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Resident Coordinator Support Office, Upper Nile State Briefing Pack
Resident Coordinator Support Office, Upper Nile State Briefing Pack Table of Contents Page No. Table of Contents 1 State Map 2 Overview 3 Security and Political History 3 Major Conflicts 4 State Government Structure 6 Recovery and Development 7 State Resident Coordinator’s Support Office 8 Organizations Operating in the State 9-11 1 Map of Upper Nile State 2 Overview The state of Upper Nile has an area of 77,773 km2 and an estimated population of 964,353 (2009 population census). With Malakal as its capital, the state has 13 counties with Akoka being the most recent. Upper Nile shares borders with Southern Kordofan and Unity in the west, Ethiopia and Blue Nile in the east, Jonglei in the south, and White Nile in the north. The state has four main tribes: Shilluk (mainly in Panyikang, Fashoda and Manyo Counties), Dinka (dominant in Baliet, Akoka, Melut and Renk Counties), Jikany Nuer (in Nasir and Ulang Counties), Gajaak Nuer (in Longochuk and Maiwut), Berta (in Maban County), Burun (in Maban and Longochok Counties), Dajo in Longochuk County and Mabani in Maban County. Security and Political History Since inception of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), Upper Nile State has witnessed a challenging security and political environment, due to the fact that it was the only state in Southern Sudan that had a Governor from the National Congress Party (NCP). (The CPA called for at least one state in Southern Sudan to be given to the NCP.) There were basically three reasons why Upper Nile was selected amongst all the 10 states to accommodate the NCP’s slot in the CPA arrangements. -
Upper Nile State SOUTH SUDAN
COMMUNITY CONSULTATION REPORT Upper Nile State SOUTH SUDAN Bureau for Community Security South Sudan Peace and Small Arms Control and Reconciliation Commission United Nations Development Programme Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands The Bureau for Community Security and Small Arms Control under the Ministry of Interior is the Gov- ernment agency of South Sudan mandated to address the threats posed by the proliferation of small arms and community insecurity to peace and development. The South Sudan Peace and Reconciliation Commission is mandated to promote peaceful co-existence amongst the people of South Sudan and advises the Government on matters related to peace. The United Nations Development Programme in South Sudan, through the Community Security and Arms Control Project, supports the Bureau strengthen its capacity in the area of community security and arms control at the national, state and county levels. The consultation process was led by the Government of South Sudan, with support from the Govern- ment of the Netherlands’ Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Cover photo: A senior chief from Upper Nile. © UNDP/Sun-ra Lambert Baj COMMUNITY CONSULTATION REPORT Upper Nile State South Sudan Published by South Sudan Bureau for Community Security and Small Arms Control South Sudan Peace and Reconciliation Commission United Nations Development Programme MAY 2012 JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN CONTENTS Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... i Foreword .......................................................................................................................... -
South Sudan Development Agency Allocation Type
Requesting Organization : South Sudan Development Agency Allocation Type : 1st Round Standard Allocation Primary Cluster Sub Cluster Percentage WATER, SANITATION AND 100.00 HYGIENE 100 Project Title : provision of Emergency WaSH Assistance for Conflict affected IDPs, Returnees and Host Communities in Manyo and Panyikang, Upper Nile State Allocation Type Category : Frontline services OPS Details Project Code : SSD-16/WS/88754 Fund Project Code : SSD-16/HSS10/SA1/WASH/NGO/690 Cluster : Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Project Budget in US$ : 75,071.20 (WASH) Planned project duration : 6 months Priority: 4 Planned Start Date : 15/03/2016 Planned End Date : 31/08/2016 Actual Start Date: 15/03/2016 Actual End Date: 31/08/2016 Project Summary : South Sudan Development Agency is one of a few national NGOs offering humanitarian services to conflict affected population in the hard-to-reach areas in Upper Nile State. Upper Nile is the second most affected State with estimated 795,000 caseloads. According to South Sudan Development Agency is one of a few national NGOs offering humanitarian services to conflict affected population in the hard- to-reach areas in Upper Nile State. Upper Nile is the second most affected State with estimated 795,000 caseloads. According to HNO 2016, SSUDA targeted areas remains largely inaccessible but with high WASH needs outside of PoC due to the sporadic violence. Access to safe drinking water and sanitation services has been seriously affected in Manyo because fighting along Western bank of River Nile that has displaced thousands of women, men and children seeking safety in Adhidwoi and Magenist payams in Manyo County. -
The Conflict in Upper Nile State (18 March 2014 Update)
The Conflict in Upper Nile State (18 March 2014 update) Three months have elapsed since widespread conflict broke out in South Sudan, and Malakal, Upper Nile’s state capital, remains deserted and largely burned to the ground. The state is patchwork of zones of control, with the rebels holding the largely Nuer south (Longochuk, Maiwut, Nasir, and Ulang counties), and the government retaining the north (Renk), east (Maban and Melut), and the crucial areas around Upper Nile’s oil fields. The rest of the state is contested. The conflict in Upper Nile began as one between different factions within the SPLA but has now broadened to include the targeted ethnic killing of civilians by both sides. With the status of negotiations in Addis Ababa unclear, and the rebel’s 14 March decision to refuse a regional peacekeeping force, conflict in the state shows no sign of ending in the near future. With the first of the seasonal rains now beginning, humanitarian costs of ongoing conflict are likely to be substantial. Conflict began in Upper Nile on 24 December 2013, after a largely Nuer contingent of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army’s (SPLA) 7th division, under the command of General Gathoth Gatkuoth, declared their loyalty to former vice-president Riek Machar and clashed with government troops in Malakal. Fighting continued for three days. The central market was looted and shops set on fire. Clashes also occurred in Tunja (Panyikang county), Wanding (Nasir county), Ulang (Ulang county), and Kokpiet (Baliet county), as the SPLA’s 7th division fragmented, largely along ethnic lines, and clashed among themselves, and with armed civilians. -
The Conflict in Upper Nile State Describes Events Through 9 October 2014
The Conflict in Upper Nile State Describes events through 9 October 2014 On 9 May 2014 the Government of the Republic of South Sudan (GRSS) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army in Opposition (SPLM/A-IO) recommitted to the 23 January agreement on the cessation of hostilities. However, while the onset of the rainy season reduced the intensity of the conflict over the next four months, clashes continued. Neither side has established a decisive advantage. The Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) retains control of Malakal, the Upper Nile state capital, and much of the centre and west of the state. The period from May to August saw intermittent clashes around Nasir, as the SPLA-IO unsuccessfully attempted to recapture the town, which had been the centre of its recruitment drives during the first four months of the conflict. The main area of SPLA-IO operations is now around Wadakona in Manyo county, on the west bank of the Nile. In September rebels based in this area launched repeated assaults on Renk county near the GRSS’s sole remaining functioning oil field at Paloich. Oil production in Upper Nile was seriously reduced by clashes in February and March 2013, and stopped altogether in Unity state in December 2013. The SPLA increasingly struggles to pay its soldiers’ wages. On 6 September fighting broke out in the south of Malakal after soldiers commanded by Major General Johnson Olony, who had previously led the principally Shilluk South Sudan Defence Movement/Army, complained about unpaid wages. Members of the Abialang Dinka, who live close to Paloich, report that the SPLA is training 1,500 new recruits due to desertions and troops joining the rebels. -
Sudan's North
Concordis International Sudan Report September 2010 MORE THAN A LINE: SUDAN’S NORTH - SOUTH BORDER SEPTEMBER 2010 02 Concordis International Sudan Report Contents Contents 04 Acknowledgements 50 Abyei 1.1 Snapshot Summary 1.2 Conflict Drivers 05 Glossary 1.2.1 National Political Context 1.2.2 Border Demarcation and the 08 Executive Summary Abyei Referendum 1.1 General Findings 1.2.3 Physical Demarcation 1.2 Thematic Findings 1.2.4 Land 1.3 Conflict Prone Areas 1.2.5 Militarisation 14 Introduction 1.3.6 Additional Factors 1.1 General Findings 1.4 Conflict Management 1.2 Thematic Findings 1.3 Conflict Prone Areas 67 Southern Kordofan/Unity 1.1 Snapshot Summary 28 South Darfur-Western Bahr al Ghazal 1.2 Conflict Drivers 1.1 Snapshot Summary 1.2.1 Transhumance 1.2 Conflict Drivers 1.2.2 Political Marginalisation 1.2.1 Border demarcation 1.2.3 Hardening Conflict Memory 1.2.2 Militarisation 1.2.4 Land/Oil and Demarcation 1.2.3 SPLA-Rezeigat Clashes 1.2.5 Community Land 1.2.4 Other Armed Groups 1.2.6 Militarisation 1.2.5 Wider Regional Instability 1.2.7 Community Conflict Management 1.2.6 Conflict Trends 1.3 Conflict Trends and Mitigation 1.3 Conflict Mitigation 79 Southern Kordofan 38 South Darfur-Northern Bahr al Ghazal 1.1 Snapshot Summary 1.1 Snapshot Summary 1.2 Conflict Drivers 1.2 Conflict Drivers 1.2.1 National Political Context 1.2.1 Contested Rights Along the 1.2.2 Land Grazing Area 1.2.3 Socio-economic Underdevelopment 1.2.2 Transportation of Arms 1.2.4 Integration of Adminstration 1.2.3 Militarisation 1.2.5 Security Integration and -
Introduction Situation Overview: Upper Nile State, South Sudan
Situation Overview: Upper Nile State, South Sudan July-August 2017 Introduction SUDAN SUDAN at the time, mainly in the south-eastern portion of the state (Maiwut, Longochuk, Nasir, Ulang), Between July and August 2017, the revival of MANYO MANYO which facilitates the provision of information conflict and increased insecurity has disrupted RENK RENK from these areas which are known to have livelihoods, access to services and humanitarian access difficulties and information gaps at assistance in Upper Nile state. Moreover, the moment. However, the central part of the insecurity has caused further displacement MELUT MELUT state (Maban, Melut, Baliet, Renk) was not into Ethiopia and Sudan with continued internal assessed and the western bank had only FASHODA MABAN FASHODA MABAN displacement inside Upper Nile State. one county where over 5% of all settlements MALAKAL MALAKAL To inform the response of humanitarian actors PANYIKANG BALIET PANYIKANG BALIET were assessed (Fashoda). In August, REACH working outside of formal displacement sites, LONGOCHUK LONGOCHUK interviewed KIs from all 12 counties. However, LUAKPINY/ LUAKPINY/ only three counties exceeded a 5% settlement REACH has been conducting an ongoing NASIR NASIR assessment of hard-to-reach areas in South ULANG MAIWUT ULANG MAIWUT coverage in the western bank of the Nile Sudan since 2015, for which data on settlements (Manyo, Fashoda and Panyikang) and one across Greater Upper Nile, Greater Equatoria county in the south-eastern part of the state and Western Bahr el Ghazal region is collected Assessed settlements (Maiwut). Given this geographical shift in areas on a monthly basis. ettlement covered between July and August this report Cover ercentage of assessed settlements relative to the CHA (CD) total dataset: does not purport to study trends between July Between July and August 2017, REACH Map 1:0 REACH assessment coverage of Upper Nile State, July 2017 (left), August (right). -
Displaced and Immiserated: the Shilluk of Upper Nile in South
Report September 2019 DISPLACED AND IMMISERATED The Shilluk of Upper Nile in South Sudan’s Civil War, 2014–19 Joshua Craze HSBA DISPLACED AND IMMISERATED The Shilluk of Upper Nile in South Sudan’s Civil War, 2014–19 Joshua Craze HSBA A publication of the Small Arms Survey’s Human Security Baseline Assessment for Sudan and South Sudan project with support from the US Department of State Credits Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, 2019 First published in September 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys- tem, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Coordinator, Small Arms Survey, at the address below. Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Maison de la Paix, Chemin Eugène-Rigot 2E 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Series editor: Rebecca Bradshaw Fact-checker: Natacha Cornaz ([email protected]) Copy-editor: Hannah Austin ([email protected]) Proofreader: Stephanie Huitson ([email protected]) Cartography: Jillian Luff, MAPgrafix (www.mapgrafix.com) Design: Rick Jones ([email protected]) Layout: Frank Benno Junghanns ([email protected]) Cover photo: A man walks through the village of Aburoc, South Sudan, as an Ilyushin Il-76 flies over the village during a food drop as part of a joint WFP–UNICEF Rapid Response Mission on 13 May 2017. -
The Republic of SOUTH SUDAN
For Humanitarian Purposes Only Reference Map The Republic of SOUTH SUDAN Production date: 15 June 2017 24°0'0"E 25°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 27°0'0"E 28°0'0"E 29°0'0"E 30°0'0"E 31°0'0"E 32°0'0"E 33°0'0"E 34°0'0"E 35°0'0"E 36°0'0"E 37°0'0"E Kalu Shearia Shaqq Al Gawa Garoula ÆÖ Redis, Abu Zabad Kashafa, Jouri Dauro IDP camps "Emtitode " Ghubaysh Ayaal-Edris Saferi "Neem ÖÆ Baddal PoC N ""Wounthau Delling " Nyala Remela "Dukduk 0 "Tayyibah ' Muhajiriya Saheib Hai Jebeleen" "Halaka 0 R K e Mabrouka o Habila n ° s ׯ Tono k t - i Spontaneous settlement 2 Abu Shalaya "Wun Ghir " 1 Dalami Rashad El Roseires ² "Wunchol Dago Ed Damazine ÖÆ Baraka Wad Hassib " Keikei "Kumsur Rom " Refugee camp Um Boim El Fula " Saraya Boma Manyo County Omar" Solwong Murr Renk Girru Um La`ota Abu Ajura Abu Karaynka Settlements Al Marwahah Faki Ibrahim "Chamidi-A Umm Heitan "Abayok Abu Jubaiha \ Gettin o Ed Daein R . D l e i b Country capital Lagawa "Alek "Bangjang Abu Tabanu El Buheimer Renk County "Lon" gtem " Gereida " Molbok Ktpiol State capital Heiban Barbari Kubbi " Shergeila Tullus Jidad County capital N " "Jalhak " Miri Juwa Kadugli Wun Atem 0 ' " Injbara 0 Sibdu ° Wad Rizq Far` Al Habil Principal town Manang" 1 Al Malwi t lu 1 e Harazah Ruqay M R Umm Dorain Kologi - Mumallah k . n Keilak " e S Anunbul R a Buram ng " e i Sudan r Geissan Village Ab u G A e t b Finote Selam h i S a m a i h l - a d a e w - R . -
Melut Executive Summary 0307
South Sudan NUTRITIONAL ANTHROPOMETRIC SURVEY CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD RESULTS SUMMARY MELUT, PALOCH, GALDORA AND BEMICHUK PAYAMS, MELUT COUNTY, UPPERNILE STATE 12th FEBRUARY - 14th MARCH 2007 Action Against Hunger – USA (ACF-USA) South Sudan INTRODUCTION Melut County is located in Upper-Nile state. It is bordered by four counties in the same state: Manyo County in the south west, Maaban County in the east, Baliet County in the south and Renk County in the north. Melut County is situated in the Nile Sobat zone and along East of Nile corridor which it shares with Manyo County in the western bank of the river. The county counts six administrative Payams namely Melut, Paloch, Bemichuk, Galdora, Wunamom and Panamdit. Administratively it falls into the jurisdiction of the central government, under the auspices of Government of South Sudan (GoSS) and Government of Sudan (GoS), that has headquarters in Melut Payam. It is characterised by flat, low lying and vast plains, with black cotton soils. Savannah grasslands and acacia trees are the typical vegetative cover. The banks of Nile and its small seasonal tributaries such as river Awilwil and Thor Ager criss-crossing the county determine the settlement patterns of the villages. These rivers are the main sources of drinking water, fishing grounds and watering points for the community livestock especially during the dry season. River Nile is also central to long distance migration and transport into and out of Melut and the adjoining counties. There are different communities coexisting in Melut County. The major ones being Dinka, Shilluk, Burun, Furs, Nubians and Nuer. -
Idps Moving & Tracking Trend
IDPs Movement Tracking - Renk County 3 November 2015 Following the defection of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) Commander in Manyo County, Upper Nile State Yoanis Okij, on 29 October, 2015 ghting erupted in Thor Guang, Manyo County between the forces loyal to the Commander and the SPLA. The Commander remains in control of Thor Guang. The Commander has formed the Tiger Faction New Forces (TFNF) to ght the SPLA until the latter reverses the implementation of the decree concerning the creation of 28 States. Although the numbers have not been conrmed, the Government of South Sudan’s Relief, Rehabilitation Commission (RRC) has reported mass movements from the western bank in Thor Guang to the eastern bank in Jalhak, southern Renk as a result of the conict. Fighting locations Reported Movement Sudan 11,000 1,400 Girbanat Population moved (confirmed) Gerger ") ") Potential Outflow Ghabat ") Sukjima ") Zero 1,500 Renk Town Fighting also broke out between the same parties in Wadakona on 29 October and an estimated ") 1500 persons fled and crossed the river into Renk Wadakona town, some assisted by the Government while others crossed on their own. Manyo Renk )"Jalhak ") Torguang ") ") Umm Brabit Upper Nile 4,000 Kaka ") Melut Paloich ") ") Melut Athidway Maban ") Wuntau ") ") Aburoc Fashoda Baliet The displaced families from Wadakona did not settle in a spontaneous settlement, but have been absorbed into the host community. More that 87% are women and children while the remainder men. Information about the conict reached the residents of Renk town and IOM recorded 1,400 individuals eeing to Sudan through the northern corridor, anticipating the possible spill-over of the conict. -
South Sudan Border
30 Dividing lines: Grazing and conflict along the Sudan– South Sudan border By Joshua Craze Copyright Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva 2013 First published in July 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organi- zation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms Survey, at the address below. Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Series editor: Emile LeBrun Copy-edited by Emile LeBrun and Clar Ni Chonghaile Proofread by Donald Strachan ([email protected]) Cartography by Jillian Luff (www.mapgrafix.com) Typeset in Optima and Palatino by Richard Jones ([email protected]) Printed by nbmedia in Geneva, Switzerland ISBN 978-2-9700856-7-6 2 Small Arms Survey HSBA Working Paper 30 Contents Maps ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 List of abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................................................