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080057-04.024.Pdf

080057-04.024.Pdf

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,"*rema. A Flower.B-Legume (undehisced).C-Legume valve. D Seed.E-Portion 5i1g"r:i.1*"t A, E from B. -R.Maslin 5004(the type); B-D from A. .Flolmess.n. '6S -09i) sdBur000 09e:I (gJtz"rLL'5,90.S6)uortBlc EIIB^ellg puE (g,tt"tII ,rJ^,u.9a) uorlE?Sr{SralpooA,\ ueo,{\laq }clrlsr0 IBJruBloguo^rpurBC ar{l Jo lJEd uraq}nos aq} ur (9L6I prpag) urBIdoSlBqEA aql ol paurJuocdlurBur srEaddy (tI arn8rd).uo!Fq!4s!e

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IIabrtat. Confined to red sand dunes where it lrequently forms pure stands. Towards the southern limit of its distribution, on Woodleigh Station, the speciesoccurs in as- sociation with ramulosaW. V. Fitzg., A. sclerospermaF. Muell. and A. tetra- gonopfiylla F. Muell.

Flowering and fruiting period. Flowers from late July to September.Mature Iegumes havebeen collected in late November.

On account of its spicate inflorescencesand its multinerved phyllodes the species is placedin sectionJuliflorae (Benth.) Maiden et Betche.Using Bentham's(1864) claisification A. anastemais placed in seriesJuliflorae subseriesFalcatae where it oc curs in the A. doratoxylon A. Cunn. group. This is a large, -wide species- complex which includes, among other species,A. lasiocalyx C. Andrews to which A' anaitemaseems most closely related. Both these speciesgrow to small , possess long, finely multistriate phyllodes and have rather dense, showy spikes. Acacr'a Iasiocalyx is distinguished by its united sepals and flat, broad legumes (to 5 rnm wide). ihe two speciesdo not occur sympatrically. Except for being much longer, the legumesof A. anastemaare very similar to those of A. coolgardiensisMaiden but the foimer is recognizedby its shorter, often terete phyllodes, its sessile,shorter spikes, its smaller seedsand its fluted trunks.

The specific epithet refers to the tall growth habit.

2. Acacia distans Maslin, sp. nov. (Figures 3 and 4)

Arbor 5-8 m altus. P.hyllodraangustissime elliptica, acuminata, plerumque 6-11 cm longa, 4-10(11.5)mm lata, modice falcata, multistriata, dense appressein statu juvenili puberula. Spicaead 11 cm longae,4-5 mm latae, floribus ad 130 in fasciculis distantibus. FJores5-meri. Calyx cupularis. Legumina (in statu submaturo) linearia, ad 9.5 cm longa, 3-5 mm lata. Semina (immatura) in legumine longitudinalia, obloidea.

?ypus; GascoyneRiver crossing,3 km S of Landor Station homestead,Western Aus- tralia. " to 8 m tall, more or less infundibular with dense, silvery grey-green, slightly rounded crowns.Bark dark grey, longitudinally fissured with fine horizontal fissures on the individual segments.New shoots at first pale citron-sericeous,then turning silvery light green. Ultimate branchlets very slender, sometimespendulous. Phyllode apices brown and acute, not pungent. Forming dense, alrnost monotypic stands along the banks of the River. A little Acacia citrinoviridis growing here also." ? May 1982,B. R. Maslin 5183 (holo: PERTH; iso: BRI, CANB, K, MEL, NSW, NY).

Trees5-8 m tall, normally more or less obconicwith dense,bushy, more or less rounded,silvery grey-greencrowns, either with a singletrunk or sparinglydivided near ground level, trunks to c. 40 cm diam. at base. Bark medium or dark grey to almost black, finely longitudinally lissured on main trunks with the individual seg- ments marked with fine horizontal fractures (Figure 4B), smooth on branches. Branchlets slender and sometimespendulous, terete, very obscurelynerved, glabrous and grey to red-brown except on new shoots where they are light brown and fre- quently strigillose. New s-hootsat first with densely citron-sericeousphyllodes, with age the hairs turning white and the phyllodes becoming silvery light green. Stipules deciduous.Phyllodes linear or broadest near the middle, tapering to acute, brown, non-pungentpoints, 6-11cm long (rarely longer), 4-10(11.5)mm wide, length to '(ed,{l ,Z aql) t0O9 urJsRf4iU. g.Jo r{dBr8o}oqd Bure$aua enacv arna.ll

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Figure 3. Acacradrstats. A-Portion of branch. B Flower showing small, cupular calyx (c) and widely spieadingpetals. C Spike with enlargementshowing flowem arrangedin more or lessdistant clusters. A from B. Ii. Masln 5183(the type); B-C from L. GLauerts.n.

width ratio 9-21, gently falcate, not rigid, densely hoary with appressedhairs when young, indumentum sparserwith age;nerves fine, numerous and closetogether, par- allel and not anastomosing,interstices 0.1-0.2mm wide, the central nerve and some- times one on either side of it slightly more evident than the rest, the nerves fre- quently obscuredby the dense indumentum especiallyon young phyllodes;pulvinus orange,2-3 mm long, finely transverselywrinkled; gland on the upper margin of the phyllodes 1-2 mm above the pulvinus, very obscure,less than 0.5 mm long, lamina 'ruBrp 'EuEInrJrJ '€]Euplddp 'Enbrlqo ullu 9-9 p€ eqeurpnlrSuol aururn8al 'ElBl '€8uol ,ErJeourT ur "urtuas, BlEuoqurn Bururas BJdns urul II-g urr g.II pe alEI 'Eraqrl eur(an8a7 apdas rraul-t saJold-'(occrs ur) aBIBI urlu q 1a o€5uol urur 91 aettdg 'rbuol r-rlr-rrt-I rInJvnpad 'ElErJlsrllnIu 'BIBI urul g-g '€8uol urJ0A-gI(6) ,Brluol€d 'EtEclpJ 'EtEurruncE 'EuEaurI elpotLtrld uqel8 rureu BllE ur (g)t-g 2 epcsnqrv

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688 iI PDPry ur sorpnts ullsEl I u g Nultsia Vol.4, No.3 (1983)

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Figure 4. Acacladrslans. A ComrDunity .howingpure .rand. B Bark showinp longit,-rdinalfissures and fine horizontal fractures.

Both of B. R. Mash 5183(the type).

,,

?ypus: 25.5 km N of Overlander Roadhouse on North West Coastal Highway, West- "Dense ern Australia. spreading tree c. 3 m tall; bark llight grey, fissured at base of trunk otherwise smooth; flower-heads light yellow; phyllodes tlight green, curved. On stony plairi with A. tetragonophvlla arrd A. grasbyi." 16 June 19?2, B. R. Maslin 27?8 (holo: PERTH; iso: AD, R, BRI, MO, RSA distributed as Acacia oldfietdii\.

Small more or less obconic trees 2.5-4(5)m lall, with a single trunk or sparingly divided at ground level, crowns not particularly dense.Bar& grey, fibrous, longitudi nally fissured on main trunks but smooth on the branches which are apicallv reddish '(HJUSd 'SNVC) 'S 'y 'asnoqpEou 1689 uolsall rapuPlra^o Jo 'g'dE^\r{5rH .U'pBoU Iood urlaruBH :(HJUSd'gNvC) 4667 vllsehl'21 lets€o3 lsal 'asnor{pBou '8' '^E^,\qFrH ql'.roN rapu"lra^O Jo N ru{ t :(HJUSd) L86V u!FeI4{ g I"tsBoC lsal^ qFoN uo asnoqpBou Suoqs rg Jo S u{ g't :(HJusd rlloq) rzet puB 'g',{EArqSrH 'asnoqpBou OZw UlFehl'U IElsEoC lsar!\ I{troN rapuBlrs^O Jo N ru{ 0I 'g 'B' 'lasnoqpeou] :(HIUSd q?oq) 9S9g pu" g99t qlFeIN rapu€lro^O Jo lA uDl 9Z 'r'uorl?ls urlaur€H:(HJUSd) IEqZ ulFew U"8''.{E,!\qBIH IelsBoC IB}soC lsal\ Iood 'IASN '.ISN 'X) r{l.roN uo ra^rE uosrrlrrnl l oql Jo N ur{ 96I :(HJUSd u s truual? 'A 'd 'Zg6I '.{B.,'\qBrH .,{lnf Z I€tseoC tsa^\ qlroN uo osnoqpEou rapuBlra^O rBaN 'uoArBurBC :(HJUSd) ZOLV vryelg a l4 puP uolplBra0 uaadlaq fB^$lEq lnoqP 'uorlEts 'uotlels BFUIIBA :(HJUSd) 86tL preag s 7 urnqoC :(HIUtrd) VEtg $qqsv :',{ y'^e.^Ar{8rH lBtsEoC lsal\ qlroN :(HJUgd) zggv,{qqsv Tg y'.{earq3r11 1e1seo3 '8ad 'sdIIIt{d 'C !8t88 'tr\I 'V 'Ead' tsalA r{troN alru I0S :(HJUSd) uIIlIoc nqqsv 'pBor 'pautwexa allur I09 uoArBurBC :YITVUJSnV NUSJSStr suawnads raqlo

'rr8 pauallBu IIBurs B r^olaq paxal+ar 'urEaJc '3uo1 'palnlo^uo, 'snouBJqurau alBd ruu 7 lnoqp pue pauallEu alrrunjt '8uol :apr.$ ruur 8'0 uIuI L 0-g'0 apare :urnlrq aq1 spre,rdoluado pup padeqs ,,n,, dlapt,$ 'arnJsqo 'u^\orq ''l!Ierp '({Jrql .{ra^ urBr8ornald :llnp r{s oI3 uru g-g urru e-Z o) asoqol8-passoJduoc 'aruoJsrrlap BuyrLollo; aurnFal aql ol paqJEll€ SuIulEurar 'sauln8al aql ul pacBld dlanbrTqoo1 .{1eurpn1r8uoispaas'paua{Jlql [l1q8qs surSr"u'saf,rdE 'alBlnJrlar 'snorqBl8 'spaas alpurJun leqaauros olul po^\olleu ,{luado .{l8uuBds ar{l uaa^rlaq saJEds Surua^ralur aql upql ra{rBp dylq8qs soqurn rBlncrrc aql. lnq (,{lrmleur 'spaas 'snoacB o1 Joud u^{oJq qsldaJS) u^\orq lq8rl aql ra^o pasrBr flsnor^qo }nq IBU 'pa^rnc 'apr,rA '3uo1 -uor ^IlqSrTS ol snoarBlrBrlc .{IurrJ d11q311so1 lq8re4s urru 11-g 'spaas 'reaurl-peorq 'pa^rau urc 9 II ot aql uaa^\laq palslrlsuo] .{l^\ollBqs saunta1 -T 'pernoloJ 'snorqBl8 '5uo1 'q13ua1 .{larncsqo draA IrBp dllEJrde urur 6-9'1 .rtaq1 t/8 lnoqe roJ al€uuoc sle?ad (sur8rBur aql ol palcrrlsor ualJo puE a1rq,r .ro uap1o8 'peualtrql 'a^Bcuoc alpd srrEq) snolnJaqnd ^lasrBds rar{l€r pue u,torq IIap fllrl8lls 'aleFqleds-reauq 'oaq 'sFlad aeuru{al :luacsarqeyB .ro snorqelS s^\BIt aql Jo qFual oql g/L-t/t slpdas snoraru-} s/a.aold. 'snolnraqnd pqB paualJlql f[lqFIIS 'a^Bcuof, 'u^\orq 'alB^o '('urBrp 'pa^rncur IIsp urul g 0) oErBI dla^rlpleJ aBurareJ :luacsarqel8 '3uo1 'luaJsaJqplS puP Jeaull s,re1c ulur I lnoqB saloa?Jerg ol snolnJaqnd uaplo8 alsd -,{lasrpdsrar{}Br salr"?daral :(drp uaql\l) srsaqlue l€ aprnalulu g pue 3uo1 urur 91 '^lolla^ 'u,r\orq 'aABDuoc'epr,la lnoqE 1q311saTrdg gal) flpcrdB urul e puE Suol urul Z 'olE^o 'snonprJap lnoqB slzeJq relnJunpad I"sBq :asrads uallo sJrBq lnq snolnJaqnd '3uo1 alrqm Iuur t-I salrunpad salcunpad orll Jo Irxp aql urqlr,r uror; Surdolea -ap ,'(lluanbarJ slooqs d\au '3uo1 ruur g g ueql ssal saxB auro)Er aq1 'salrds alBlnJun 'oJrJrJo -pad flFoqs'Z Jo aurac"J pacnpaJ flauorlxa ue acuacsarolJul IBJluoJ n(rollErls ' 'rB[ntrIJ 'snul^Ind B SurpunorJns pue pasr€J .{11q311spue qsrl\ollad drl ulBtp ulur g 0 oql Jo pua lBlsrp or{1 }" apollft{d oql Jo ul;rBru raddn aqt uo pUEIE :drp uoq^\ 'aso8nr 'ospq '5uol qsru^{orq uolJo lnq ^\ollad qsruaar8 -,{lasra^uprl }E pa}Elrp dllq5rTs ruul U-g'I snur lnd:pocunouoJd lou lnq qsrt{ollad sa^JoupurS.reur'lsar aql uBql luap ',{rp -rAo alour [I1q8qs 1r;o aprs raqlla uo a^rau B sarurlauos puB qlrplul uar{^\ pasrcJ 'SursolllolseuE 'raqla8ol -,{llq8rTsq8noqlF aurJ 1ou puB la1p.red asolJ puB snorarunu 'uaar5 sa^rau :asollSlrls ^lasrBds ro snorq"lS'pr8u lou lqFrT'alEclBJd11ue8 pue 8ur '99-0t -pBardsdlFcrlsualf,BrBrlc orl€r r{}pl.r\01 q$ual'apr,$ ulru g-E'8uol ruJ 06-gI(6) 'slurod 'po^rnc 'alBurulncB 'ol€crlap lua8und-uou fllq8rls olur sacrdB Jraql spJEAlol parad4 r{Snoqtl€ reaurl sapoJl{qd 'snonprJap salndrls 'soxE snolnraqnd dlasrorl -uE 'ur orq qsrppar uo sapoll^qd snoacrJas-uorlrc olBd qtr,r\ s?ooqs r$aN 'paJoll€ts slaJrlual'aJEJrnsrapun u,\\orq qsrppal E ra^o srruJaprdo polnssrJ ^llBurpnlr8uoi ue13o 'paqqu puE far8 lq8ll B qlr,$ puB snorqBl5 .{larnJsqo ,{ra^'a1ora:} s?alpu?r8 u,\\orq

r6t: iI-EDerv ur sarpnlsurlsetr\tr u 8 Nuytsia Vol. 4, No. 3 (1983)

'-=5mm ffi W(fP q \,!/D IE

Figure" 5. A.acra drepanophylla. A-Legume. B Se€d. C-Portion of branch. D-Flower (,!'merous). E Bra,rpole shou ini 'a"se,darL Lrownlam ina. A- B from A. rV. Asnbl il8il3 (comm.G. Phillips): C E lrom B. R. Masli, 27?8(the type).

Distribution. (Figure 14) in the southern part of the Carnarvon Botanical District (1:250000 maps G50 5, 9). Restricted to the vicinity of Shark Bay from Wannoo (26'49'S, 11,1"3?'E)to Yaringa Station (25'56'5, 114'19'E). Very com- mon throughout its range.

Habitat. Shallow red clay or loam over limestone in flat to low-undulating country in dense Acacia scrub with A. grasbyi Maiden, A. ramulosa W. V. Fiizg., A. sclerospermaF. Muell., A. victoriae Benth. and A. xiphophylla E. Pritzel. In places, for example around the Overlander Roadhouse (26"25'S, 114'28'E), A. dreparutphylla is the dominant element within the vegetation. Its limits of distri- bution appear to be determined, at least in part, by soil depth. For example, near Woodleigh Station (26'11'S, 114'33'E) where soils are deep, A. drepan

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t6€ tI anery uI serpnls'urtsBw tI g 394 Nuytsia Vol. 4, No. 3 (1983)

Flowering and fruiting period. Flowering from May to July. Mature legumes have been collected in November.

On account of its multinerved phyllodes and its spicate A. drepanophylla is placed in section Juliflorae (Benth.) Maiden et Betche where, be- cause of its acuminate phyllodes, short peduncles and 4-merous flowers, it seems most closely allied to A. oldfieldii F. Muell. Acacia drepanophylla is, however, readily distinguished by its longer, falcate phyllodes, paler yellow spikes, free sepals and broader legumes. In its growth habit and its spreading, falcate phyllodes the new speciesresembles A. subtessarogonaTindale et Maslin (1976) but is distinguished by its longer spikes,non-quadrangular legumesand green, glabrous phyllodes.

The specific epithet refers to the characteristically falcate phyllodes (see Figure 6A.).

4. Acacia galeata Maslin, sp. nov. (Figures 7 and 8)

Frufex vel arbuscula plerumque ad 6 m alta. Phyllodia anguste elliptica ad lanceolata, 6-11 cm longa, 6-15 mm lata, lglabra, 2-3(4) nervata, acuminata; pulvrnus 3-6 mm longus. Racemi 3-5-ramosi. Pedunculi 4-7 mm longi. Capitula globosa, 35-45-flora. FJores 4-merr. Legumina submoniliformia, ad 18 cm longa, 7 8 mm lata. Semrna in legumine longitudinalia, obloideo-ovoidea,ad 7.5 mm longa et 5 mm lata; arr?us magnus, cucullatus, aurantiacus,

Typus: 12 km N of the Woodleigh turn-off on North West Coastal Highway, Western "Bushy Australia. young shrubs. Older trees were sterile." 2 July 1982,P. W. Hennig s.n. (holo: PERTH; iso: CANB, K, MEL, NY).

Bushy, rounded shrubs growing to small trees 5-6 m tall with rather dense crowns and 1-2 main trunks, wind-pruned to c. 1-1.5 m tall in some coastal situations. Bark grey, fibrous and longitudinally fissured on main trunks, smooth on branches. New s-hoots at first densely citron-sericeous but indurnenturn soon turning white and phyllodes light green. Branchlets terete, very obscurely nerved, glabrous except when young, apically yellow or pale orange. Sfrpules deciduous. Plyllodes narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, the adaxial margin often slightly more convex than the abaxial margin, 6-11 cm long, 6'15 mm wide, length to width ratio 4.5-13,straight or slightly falcate, not rigid, rather widely spreading, glabrous to glabrescent, rather glaucous; aprces acuminate, not pungent, straight or gently curved; pulvinus distinct, 3-6 mm long, pale orange, finely wrinkled; longitudinal nerves 2-3(4), well-spaced, not basally con- fluent with the margins, obscure and impressed when fresh but slightly raised and frequently yellowish when dry, intervening venules submerged, very obscure (obscure at x10 nag. when dry) and forming a close longitudinal reticulum; gland on adaxial margin of the phyllode at, or just above, the distal end of the pulvinus, often not prominent, 0.2-0.6 rnm diam., generally comprising yellowish or brown nectiferous tissue without a central orifice, margin normally slightly swollen about the gland. an extremely reduced raceme of 3 5 pedunculate flower- heads appearing as axillary fascicles, raceme axes 1-1,5 mm long and often growing out as a leafy shoot. PedurcJes 4-7 mm long, sparsely to densely strigillose; basal peduncular bract semi deciduous, elliptic, concave, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, slightly auriculate, densely fimbriate especially near the base. Flower-heads bright golden, fragrant, globular, 4-5 mm diam. when dry, with c. 35-45 rather densely ar- ranged flowers. Bracteoles c. 1 mm long, linear-spathulate1' laminae slightly keeled, dark brown and densely puberulous abaxially (hairs white or pale golden). Flowers 4- ',{poo.r-qns 'apr^\ rlrBp ol snoac€rroc ruru 8-l'8uol urc 8I ol'(ulaql uoa^\laqpopuls uoc dllq5rTs.{luoualJo lnq spaasra^o pasr€rdlluouruord) urroJrTruouqnssaun -ta? snollr^ alrq,r .{lasuap,fJ",1O'ssala^Jau 'alBInuBJS ^lalnuru (uorl.rodoau) surB 'ql8ual 'J '8uol 'c 'sul-8rBur -r€ru lnq snorqBlS rlaql zl| roJ alBuuoc urur z sp?ad lpcrd" aql ol palculsar .^lluanbarJsrrBq aql qlu|\ snoFraqnd uaplo8 aIPd^llerrde '.{rp uarl^{ u^\orq dlluanbarJ 'slEdas al€lnqlpds-Suolqo olur as€q oq} ol Surl}rTdsdlrpear {rcp 'BIIoroJ tnq q?8ual slr Z/I tnoqB roJ palcassrp aql Jo qfual aq1 Z/I') xi[e?'snoraur

'Vau,bd.I V'dlo4q C:00t1pr8ag S f ulorJI:(ad^r aqt) u s 5ruueE14 d urorJy 'IIIB pedeqs'pooq'luaullllord puB aSpF erntsqo FUI^roqspaas-( (patslqap)atun;a.I-J '(pa8rauqns Iereqduad saFue^ Surua^ralu0 sa^rau l€urpnlrBuol Pdoulrd I PUB(d) smn^Ind:uol,q?L{\ apo[,{qd-Jo asBqpuB aurac€rpesuepuor paqcuBrq-g 8ur^ror{s apoN-g qruarq Jo uol?Jod v EleaIeBeoecv LelnB]{

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lullsBlf\tr 96t ll-R.rrPry ul sarpnls U g Nuytsia Vol. 4, No. 3 (1983)

(ofB R Maslit 4989) Figure 8. Acaciagaleata.A Young shrub (of B. R Masli' 365?);B Maturetree 'V' e,{rioqoDrw selqurasai dllErrgradns 1r rnolor pul] adBqs apolllqd pue lrqeq q1rao.r3 sl.l uI SlrrB padpqs-pooq 'a8u€ro 'a8Jpl pue saurnSalurJoJrTruouqns 'sJan ol] snoraur -i 'saruacBJ,{JBIIrxl] pacnpar '(elBlnJrlor flasolc socrlsJalul) sapoll,{r{d pa^rau-(i)g -Z slr ur e^rl.lurlsrp l{ra^ sr sarJadsoqJ dnor8 slq] Jo sraqtrletrlrarl]o oql ol pal€laJ {losol? JBadd€lou saop }nq aqJlag la uaprel l ( qluag) sa^JaurJnlduorlras ul paJBId yfee[y8 'y 'spBaq-ra^\ou rElnqolS pue sopoll^qd pa^raurrnld s]r Jo lunoccB uO 'slsaqlue 3urmo11o;ernleu o] paasJoJ sqluoru 0I-6 lnoqe sa{4 1r leq? aJe suor}EcrpureqJ sluBld Jrll uo }ua$;rd osle JJa,uspnq eruaJsa.rou -ur 8uno.{.{ral saurrl qJrq,$ }B JaquroloN puE Iudy qloq ur polcolloc uoaq aAEqspaas aJnl€ur q1l^\ sournFa.I aunf o1 IudV uroq sra,$old pouad EutltnJJ pue Euueuo\{ 'raupre) v 3 PuPas-r,41y puB 'Ilanntr ',{ 'y rurTs€I erurodsoralrs I vl4qdouedarp }' r{}rrd uor}prrossB ur pu€lqnrqs IlBl ro puplpoo,rd urnC rlro^ ur srnJJo ll puelur raqlrn.{ ( ds prJprv' sp ol paJralar orarll sarcods arll 6L:8L6I aSroe'.) pue aSprqrng) qleaq-uodo IIE] urorJ paproJ 'sEarE '?ts?Jq"H -ar uaaq sBrdelealeS V lBlsEoJ-rtsauuI auolsaurl ra^o urBol ro putsS

'(E.UII 'r^"96 r) pUEISJar.roO puE (S.gII 'S.92 J) pUBISI3o1re11 rlrrq zr^ 'spuBISraroqs-llo -{qrBaue,u} uro{ papror -ar uaaq oslE sBrl sarJadsaql (S,Zt.tII 'S,gg"SA)urequa(J punore Elnsuruad uorad 'S,tl.SZ) aqt ot tspo-qlrou pup (g,ll.lII uortBts lalrrEroolA o] qtrou (S,gE"tII 'S,80.16) 'puBIuIEuI 'aJorl,/r\ uoll€ls uaJJaN uaJJaN ruoJJ sJnJJo lI oqJ uo BaJe '6 '9-0SC ,{Eg {r€qs aql ot patf,rrtsol{ (tI :8-6}i] sdBu 000'0ge:I) lcrrtsr.l lErruptog uoAJBurBJ aql Jo lrBd urarllnos arll ul €IErtsny uralsaM (tI orn8rd) uor?nqa?sr(I

'(d.JI 'HJUSd) 'puBISI 'JJnlg 'u.s t090I uo?sall S y arro(I uronb :(HJEgd) '196I ',{Eg 'trlpqua( ,Ig6I ueqore[ f aunf lrpr{S :(HIUSd) u s g?lar?S ^oN 'p€alsauroq 'uor}Bls r tZ Jo g ur{ 8 lnoqB pEor urequa( uo urlaureH :(HJUSd) Z96S 'U'-ttpg 'puelsJ 'iuortpts oc[oY'e {r8rls arro(:(HIUf,d) Itr aatred T y lauBrooli\ 'u rplBraH 'dBg :(X) s aulry!' S W'H uo aFB^oA :(HJUgd qloq) IgIq .U .8. ,^B^\rl5rH {rBrls puB 6g6F ullsew IBlsEoO lsal\ qlroN uo esnoqpEou Suoqpllrg Jo N '8. 'lasnorlp€ou] 'J 'uorlEls uDl 6 :(HJUSd) L99t ulFsIN'U rapuBlra^O Jo .4Aurl 96 'y 'gNyC) qlPel1l .U. .8. ,.{€i^rl8rH Iood urlaruBH :(HJUSd IB LZ IBtsEoC tsel^ qtroN 'CAJ ,I]dA.J uo asnoqpPou rapuBlra^o Jo s ru{ 9 6t :(HJEud'IN'.{ sN'.ISI I ZLL., 'A '9. '.{B,,rq8rH '.uolplpraC ulFehl IBlspoJ lsart\ rllroN sprEd\ol uo^reurpJ Jo S ur{ 'g,l,0.tII 'S/00ogz '.puEISI '11n19 SZI :(HJUSd) 299, ,tqeauuq,I U )l eDog urong Jo qlroN :(HJUSd) gEtI qleauuax d'')1'elnsuruod uorad'BrW ,{a{uotrl :(HJUgd) 'y 'S,qo"gII 'S,8iogz rpuEtsl gotrBH 'dtrltsJlno 0IqII atroa, S {rre ,{Eg ple -raH '}16 'pue1s1 Jo N rr{ g g }noqv :(HJUSd) u's suetg ro^aq t Ilrdv 3o1.re11r1.rrq lpBalsauoq :(HIUSd) 00lLpreag'S T aql .rEou'luortBtsl uauaN uarroN :(HJUSd 'OV) 6gll Iqq"V N y'dBi!\qBrH IBlsBoJ lsai^ qlroN uo uorlBls oJrAraSSuoqBIIrg Jo S (rrrrl SI) Iru S'6 tnoqv :yI.IvUJSny NUSJSSI pavruexa suautoads rarljo

ocEJrns slr Z/I lnoqE Surql€aqs puB paas eql Jo aprs auo ud\op dlloq,t\ lsotule Surpual -xa 'padBqs-pooq ',{qsau 'a8uero pue aBrel ,{ra^ 1r.re:}roqs .{ra^ alrrunjr :paos Jo LSor 'apr,^d uBql rnoloc ralBd -,{llrl8rls BarB rEIoarB ruul I puB Suol ultll g Z J a/oaJB :urnlrq aql sprB,rol uado 'padBr{s-,,n,, paleEuola 'arnJsqo urur"8olnald :[urqs-qns 'uatoJq 'a8prJ 'apri\ qsr^oJF >lJEp I€Joqduod orncsqo ue qlr,{ trlur g pur? 8uo[ urul g / o1 'pr8rnl'pro^o 'peuarlJ[11 prolqo'aurn8al aq3 ut parEld dlleurpnlr8uol spaas 10u sur8 'a1e1nrr1a.r 'snorqe13'spoas -rBur'alnJ€ xade 1ou uaaa\loq,r\olla{'spaas JoAoqsru,r\oJq

tI errPr!'ursarpnts urrsEtr{ u g NuytsiaVol.4, No. 3 (1983)

Benth. (section Phyllodineae DC.), however, the two speciesare not closely related. Acacia nicrobotrya has 1-nerved phyllodes, elongated racemes, 5-merous flowers and filiform, cream funicles which encircle the seeds in a double fold before expanding into a short. clavate aril.

The specitic epithet refers to the prominent, hood-shaped aril

5. Acacia intorta Maslin, sp. nov. (Figures 9 and 10)

Frutex vel arbor 23 m altus, habitu A. xiphophyllae ('Snakewood'). Phyllodia plerumque acicularia, (4)5 10(12.5)cm longa, 1.5-2(4)mm lata, rigida, stricta, multistriata. Pedunculi (3)5-15(20)cm longi. Spicae 1 3.5(5) cm longae, floribus laxe dispositis. Flores 5-meri. Calyx gamosepalus.Legumina (in statu submaturo) anguste oblonga, 4-9 cm longa, 5-8 mm lata, glabra. Semina in legumine longitudinalia, obloidea, ad 7 mm longa et 5 mm lata; funicu.lus-arillus clavatus

"Tall ?ypus; 30 km N of homestead, Western Australia. shrub (3m tall) growing on shaley rise. Sharp terete phyllodes. has similar habit to Acacia xiphophylla. Comrnon on Mt. Vernon and Tangadee stations." 16 Oct. 1976, A.A. Mitchell2SS (holo: PERTH; iso: CANB, K, MEL, PERTH).

Rather gnarled sJrrubs 2-3m tall and to 6m diam., normally 2-4-branched near ground level, branches rather contorted and normally spreading horizontally (occasionally along the ground Figure 10B). Bark grey, fibrous and longitudinally fissured on trunks and main branches but smooth towards the ends of the branches. Branchlets terete, very obscurely ribbed, grey and glabrous except at extreme apices where they are brown and sometimes sparsely strigillose. Srrpules deciduous. Phylloclesacicular, very rarely broad-linear, (a)5-10(12.5)cm long, 1.5-2(4)mm wide, terete or sometimes subterete, very rarely flat, ascending,rigid, straight, glabrous or sometimes glabrescent near the base, subglaucous or sometimes pale green, very glaucous on juvenile phyllodes of young , linely multistriate with submerged obscure nerves; apices sharply pungent, brown; pulvinus 2 mm long, slightly dilated at the base, obscurely wrinkled, yellowish or orange; glands obscure, up to 4 on ad- axial surface of the phyllode, the basal gland 0.5-B mm above the pulvinus, orifice slit-like, lip yellowish and barely raised above the surface of lamina. Inflorescence an extremely reduced raceme of 1(2) pedunculate spikes, raceme axes c. 0.2mm long and often growing out into a leafy shoot. Pedunc.les (3)5-15(20) mm long, glabrous or sparselypuberulous, subtended by a deciduous, broadly ovate, brown, clasping basal bract c. 2 mm long. Spites 1-3.5(5)cm long, flowers not very densely arranged;recep- tacles sparsely white puberulous but glabrous with age. Btacteoles spathulate, c. 1mm long, light brown, claws 0.5 mm long and expanded into elliptic, concave laminae which are puberulous abaxially (hairs both white and golden). -F..lowers5- merous. Calyx !/3-7/2 the length of the corolla, gamosepalous, more or less truncate or divided for c.7/4 its length into triangular lobes, tube puberulous or glabrescent (hairs as on bracteoles).Petals c. 2 mm long, glabrous or glabrescent,very obscurely 1-nerved. Legumes (slightly immature) narrowly oblong, of variable size (see dis- cussionbelow), 4-9 cm long and 5-8 mm wide, straight or slightly curved, firmly char iaceous, raised over seedsbut not or only slightly constricted between them, brown, glabrous, sparsely and openly longitudinally reticulate, apex acute, basal stipe 3- 5 mm long; margins narrow, slightly thickened, yellowish. Seeds (slightly immature) longitudinally placed in the legume, obloid, of variable size (seediscussion below), 4- 'IUg) 'g 'aBupu aapeSuBl:(HIUSd Z8Z9ullsew'tf fgoT pua g tE dueslno 'qortBts 'SJo 'pealsauoq uBr€8ll reau su./(oo oollng :(HJUgd) gIIg preag' ? Jo IAN 'uoura^ 'paurtaexa (rII)I ,6) Iur l,I 1I I :vI'IVUJSnv NUSJSS.U suawDads raqlo 'paos 'r oql q18uaqaq1 8/I u.rlopSurpuel 'poploJtln 'lleurs Jo -xo pue aleAelc Jup-alrrunjr :apr^\ ulru g'0 puE Suol urur g'0 aloaJa :umlrq aql splP,rol uado puE padBqs-.,n,,'aJncsqo u?JSoJnaId :unaoJq 'aurn8al '{JIql 'passaJdruoc 'opl.r {JEp Jad spaas6 ol urrr 9'A 01 ?pq^\auos Iuru g-t puE Suol ulury

'd t:z*zs ulIsBtrNu g *,o{ H :errgpreag s ? ruorJc B :(addtaqr) t8z lJaqrr#Sff;'i;"# ;u;a [:i1 .apo'^qd ,apo'^qct elerel I :uouruor^re^ lou elerelqnsH :arEr^Ia^ *u ") ";1t""#ifi'x!"ll*,$ (pe8r€tue ,{l?q8ls) uor}ras luopB]rB^ qlptar 8ur^.!oqs sapofi,{qd re.\otd .paas 'etrrn8e-I ^asra^uBr? I t J -g O pees C erun8e-I g selrds BuqrnrJ 8ur^roqs qcuBrq Jo uorlJod-V eryolur errerv 6 er.\frt{

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Station. about 10 km NE of homestead on the track to Ilgarari Outcamp (Bulloo Downs Station), B. R. Maslin 5286 (CANB, PERTH); Mount Vernon Station, A. A. Mitchell 235 (PERTH); 20 km N of Bulloo Downs homestead, A. A. Mitchell 300 (CANB, MEL, PERTH); 20 km E of Bulloo Downs homestead, A. A Mitchell 3004 (PERTH): Meekatharra to Bulloo Downs road, Bulloo Downs, 15 June 1976,no col- lector given (PERTH).

Distributictn. (Figure 14) Western Australia in the Ashburton Botanical District (1:250000 maps F50-16; G50-3,4). Confined to the drainage system in the upper reaches of the Ashburton River between Bulloo Downs Station (24'00'S, 119'3'1'E) and Mount Vernon Station (24"14'5, 118"14'E). The species is not uncommon throughout its range. llabitat. Occurs in the Egerton and Ford land systems (Payne et al., in press) where it grows in alkaline clays on calcrete slopes,shale slopes and saline drainage iloors. It apparently does not extend to the higher plains of the Nooingin land system where the soils are acidic (A. A. Mitchell, pers. comm.).

Flowering and lruiting period. Flowering commences in April and is completed by mid-June. Legumes with near-mature seedshave been collected in August. As with many other arid zone species,especially those of sections Juliflorae and Plurinerves, flowering and fruiting phenology is dependent upon the incidence of rainfall.

On account of its cylindrical flower-heads and plurinerved phyllodes A. intorta is placed in section Juliflorae (Benth.) Maiden et Betche where it is most closely allied 'Snakewood'. to A. xiphophylla E. Pritzel, In addition to having similar growth habits, these two speciesare related by their finely multistriate phyllodes, cylindrical flower-heads with the flowers not particularly densely arranged. gamosepalous caly ces, f1at, narrowly oblong, firmly chartaceous legumes and their longitudinal seeds with small arils. Acacra intorta can be distinguished lrom the more widespread A. xiphophylla (see Maslin and Pedley 1982) by its sharply pungent, normally terete phyllodes (coarsely pungent, flat and 6-15 mm wide in A. xiphophylla) and its small flowers with calyces 714-l/2 the length of the petals (less than 7/4 rn A. xiphophylla). Very occasionally11at phyllodes occur in A. rntorla (seeFigure 9G) but these are only 2-4 mm wide. Acacia sibina Maslin also has spicate inflorescences and finely multistriate, somewhat pungent, terete phyllodes but this species can be dis- tinguished from A. rntorta by its generally longer, more slender phyllodes, its shorter peduncles, its more numerous spikes which are normally paired within the axils of the phyllodes, its much narrower legumes (to 4 mm wide) and its smaller seeds (4 x 2.5 mm). Acacia sibrna is a more or less rounded shrub and does not have a 'Snakewood' growth habit. A description and illustration of A. sibina lsis given in Maslin (1977).The new specieshas a more restricted distribution than A. sibina,'the two taxa are not known to grow sympatrically.

The carpological material examined to date has all been slightly immature and has shown a considerablerange of variation in size as indicated in the description above. On three specimens,including the type, the legumes reach ,1-5cm long and 5-6 mrn wide, with seeds,l mm long and 3 mm wide (seeFigures 9D and E). However, on J. S. Beard 6113, the legumes are much larger, reaching 9 cm long and 8 mm wide with seeds7 mm long and 5 mm wide (see Figures 9R and C). A range of mature fruiting material is required to determine whether the observed variation is continuous or not. arror{ Jo qN ul qt tnoqE uor}uts aiJpetu'J.o paqdErsotoqd g:Z8Zq uysp.f.t'2I a J,, qu*i,t.q!""$ (punorl :u0lE dllDtuozuoqssal ro arour SurpBardsg ur lunrl urelu palroluor 3]ou) ]lqeq qlMor8 .poo.\e{eus, slro]ur eDpry 0I ern8ld

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I0t iI-BI'E yursarpnls urlsell 1l g NuytsiaVol. 4, No. r (1983)

The specific epithet refers to twisted, bent branches which give this species a characteristic'Snakewood' habit

6. Acacia sibilans Maslin, sp. nov. (Figures 11 and 12)

Arbor 3-5(12) m alta. RariI ufi ad apicem incani. Piyl.lodia filiformia, c. 10-17 cm longa et 1mm dialli., Iaxa, incana, multistriata, ad apicem uncinata haud pungentia' Racemi 2-3-ramosi. Pedunculi 5'72 mm longi. Capilula globosa, 26-28-flora. Flores 5' meri. Sepala libera. Petala puberula. Legumina moniliformia ad 20 cm longa, 7-9 mm lata. Semina in legumine longitudinalia, ellipsoidea, 12 mm longa, 6 mm lata; an11us parvus.

Typu.s;29 mi kml N of The Overlander (Denham turn-off), North West Coastal 146.5 "Tree High*uy, Weitern Australia. 5 m; bark fissured' grey (habit like Myall)' On loam flat." 9 September 19?0, A. S. George 10i360(holo: PERTH; iso: CANB' K, MEL. PERTH).

?rees commonly 3-5 m tall but sometimes reaching 12 m, bushy and rounded when young but becoming more open and spreading with age, the main trunks frequently iligliiy twisted and ending in more or less horizontal branches, crowns dense and sil- ,r"iy gi.y-gt"ur't. Bark grey, fibrous, longitudinally fissured except towards the ends of ttrJ biancnes where it is smooth. Brancilets terete, finely ribbed, hoary especially towards their apices (hairs minute, dense, appressed, antrorse) but becoming glabrous with age, light brown or yellow. New s-hoots densely pale citron-sericeous, [h" hui.s soon turning white. Stipules deciduous. Phyllodes filiform, c. 10-17 cm long and l mm thick, terete, ascending, not rigid, straight to gently curved or very shal- lowly sinuous, hoary (hairs covering entire surface on young phyllodes but confined to bltween the nerves with age), finely longitudinally multistriate; apices uncinate, innocuous, brown; pulvrnus 0.5-2 mm long, transversely wrinkled, orange or brown when dry; g.lard situated at distal end of the pulvinus or up to 1.5 mm above it. In- floresceici an extremely reduced axillary raceme of 2-3 pedunculate flower-heads, lheLIle raccrrleracpme are: 1(, 1.5 rrrlrmm longrur6long andarru ht'ary.!\,arJ. Pedunc.les5-12 mm long, hoary, basal pecluncular bract deciduous. Flower'heads globular, with 26-28 densely arranged flowers. Bracteo.les narrowly spathulate, c. 1mm long, claws narrowly oblong and ex- oanded into concave, inflexed laminae which are densely pale golden puberulous abaxially. Flowers 5 merous. Sepals 2/3 the length of the petals, free, narrowly ob- ovate; claws membranous, broadly linear and expanded into narrow, concave, pale golden puberulous laminae. Petals 2 mm long, very obscurely 1-nerved, pale golden puberulous (hairs antrorse). Legumes moniliform, the articles ellipsoid' to 20 cm iong, ?-9 mm wide, pendulous, crustaceousto slightly coriaceous,brown, glabrescent ovei the seedsbut hoary between them (uniformly densely hoary when very young), openly longitudinally reticulate; margins yellow, not thickened. Seeds longitudinally legume, ellipsoid, 12 mm long, 6 mm- wide, somewhat com- positioned within the "u"- bressed, 3 mm thick, dark brown, not shiny; pleurogram obscure, elongated ihaped, open towards the hilum; areole 6 mm long and c. 2 mm wide; funicle flat and lineir, 5 8 mm long, reflexed below and expanded into a small pale yellow art?.

Other specimens examined. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 26' parallel [North West Coastal Highwayl, T. E. H. Aplin 5273 (PERTH); 529 mi peg, North West Coastal Highway, A. l,l. *nby 482?, per G. Phillips (BRI, MEL, PERTH); 26' parallel, Noith West Coastal Highway, 15 Apr. 1972, A. M. Asibv s.n. (PERTH); 30 mi (48 km) from turn-off along Ellavalla road, J. S. Beard 3459 (KP' PERTH); Beringarra Station, J. S. Beard 6623 (PERTH); 26th parallel, North West Coastal '(ad-&aqr) '. .1tttr.y 09t0I a-Sroa s'V uroq g-( LI/6}B'LUe etrO g vto4 C-g: LZB,,tqqsv to1 sdqrq4:9 wotltq .paes .rloatJE.rg-J .sleled , (s,t\al^aueld pue eprs)saurn8a.I-A (I snolnJeqnd^lasro4 pueslEdds dte^oqo-.{J,$oJreu snolnrrqnd ^jdsrorlue aeJJ Surt1oqs .ld^1olJ. g .seuo.re.r,{.re11ire pJrnper _uE .LuroJrlq .Ll ^leurertxd plre srpoll^qd atEurrun bul$oqs qJuerq Jo uorlrod-V suRlrqrspDpry rrn:r.,|

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'!ullsetr{ tI BrrPJyur sarpnls u fl 404 Nultsia Vol. 4, No. 3 (1983)

Highway, 2 July 1982, P. W. Hennig s.n. (AD, CANB, MEL, NSW, PERTH); 14.5km from Cue towards Mileura, B. R. Maslin 3596 (PERTH); 45 km N of Overlander [Roadhouse] towards Carnarvon, North West Coastal Highway, B. R. Maslin 311'i (NSW, PERTH); Carbla Station, B. R. Maslin a328 (PERTH); 48.5 km N of Overlander Roadhouse, North West Coastal Highway , B. R. Maslin 4993 (PERTH); Moorarie Station, between Gascoyne Junction and Meekatharra, B. .R. Maslin 5025 (PERTH); About 15 km S of Roy Hill Station on Great Northern High- way, B. R. Maslin 52'17(BRI, CANB, K, PERTH); Station near Cue, A. A. Mitchell 902 (BRI, MEL, NY, PERTH); Wooramel Station, R. O'Farrell 1869/17 (CANB, K, PER'IH); 3 mi (,1.8km) N of Beringarra Station, N. H. Speck 992 (PERTH dup. ex CANB).

Distributi

Habitar. Plains and alluvial flats in shallow Iight brown loarn over limestone. In the region adjacent to Shark Bay on the North West Coastal Highway (from the 26' par- allel north to the Wooramel River) the speciesis scattered but not infrequent. Here it occurs in low chenopodiaceousshrubland. Between Cue and Mileura it has been found with A. ligulata A. Cunn. ex Benth., A. sclerctsperma F. Muell. and A. victoriae Benth. growing near 'samphire' flats.

Flowering and fruiting period. No clear pattern of flowering and fruiting phenology is detectable from the available information. Flowering specimens have been col- lected in both April and October. Specimenswith young legumes have been collected between July and October while mature seed has been collected in April and September. Sterile specimens have been gathered in April, July, August and September.

On account of its globular flower heads and its multistriate phyllodes the speciesis placed in section Plurinerves (Benth.) Maiden et Betche. Acacia.sibilans is an at- tractive specicswith a'Myall'-type growth habit (see Figure 12) and in this respect resemblesA. calcicola !'orde et Ising ('Northern myall'), A. loderi Maiden ('Nealie'), A. papyrocarpa Benth. ('Western myall') and some forms of A. coriacea DC. ('Desert oak'). These taxa show further resemblancein their common possessionof globular flower-heads arranged in short axillary racemes and their finely multistriate phyllodes. Additionally, most of these species seem to be restricted to calcareous soils (see Forde and Ising 1958 and Whibley 1980). Acacja sibllans is distinguished by a combination of its filiform, terete phyllodes, its large, moniliform, crustaceous to slightly coriaceous legumes and its large seeds with small, pale yellow arils. With the exception of the widespread arid zone species A. coriacea, A, sibr'.lans occurs further west than the other specieslisted above (Maslin and Pedley 1982).Aspects of speciation in arid zone , including A. sibilans, are discussed in Maslin and Hopper (1982)-the new speciesbeing there referred to as Acacia sp. no. 3 in Figure bc.

The specific epithet refers to the characteristic hissing noise made by wind blowing through the canopy. This noise is frequently heard on specieswith delicate foliage; it is especiallycharacteristic of She-oaks (Allocasuarina species). 'uaas .pa^rau-T lou spaas pue saLun8aT ,snoJqelF ,8uo[ uIuI g.I -I ,snollr^ eIoroC saqol r€aurl .{lpeorq olur ql8uel slr V/E-.,/I lnoqe roJ papr^rp -alrq^l 'elloroc .snoraru-g ^l!.roqs aql Jo ql8ual aql Z/T lnoqe x,fJ"J sra rold aeurruel 'paua{crq?-uou alncs 'a^Bruoc fl^\oflsqs 'poxauur 'al" o .{l.rorlPu olur papuedxe 'snolnraqnd '3uo1 .J ,a?plnr{lEds .paa\rct pue rEaurl sA{BIc flas.reds urur 1.0 sa[oape]g '(^rp -rB dlasuop sra.rou uoq,$) apr^r uIIut-g pup Suol urru gZ-oU sarlrdg sno.rqe18 sapefdaca\ srsoqlu€ lB luasq€ Ecerq re[ncunpad :snorq€I8 ,3uo1 ruur 'sapoll.{qd lpspq 61 -g sapanpad ,{q papuatqns lou arc ^aql sosBcr{clq.^ ur sl.ooqs^\au drel|xe '.{la^rleurallB 'sopoll^qd ,apou Jo asEq aql rEou ro slrxB urqlr^\ SursuB rad (t)Z(I) 'arrJuo Jo acuacsa,rolJqI a{rT-lrTse Surpuno.rrns pup pasr€J.4llq8rls dluo drT ,guol uIIu g.0 'c 'f,rldrTla 'snur^Ind aql a^oqp urru g-I epo dqd aq? Jo ur8rBur .raddn aq1 uo pale -nys 'lsar puey8 :frp uaqa paslBr ^llq8rls aql u€ql lqopr^a aroru 1r Jo oprs raqlra uo ,Sursoulols€u? auo sE IIaa\ se a^rau lBrluor aql'(apr^\ urur 9.0-Z'0) lJurlsrp sa3rlsJelur 'lellBJBd ,Fuol .J dl8uueds saurlauros pu€ snoJarunu sa Jau :a8ueJo urur Z snur Jnd ,lua8und :po^rnJoJ dllq8rTs Jo lr{SrBJls puE Suol urur Z-I eJB qcrqa slurod asollBc 'snoJq€I8 ,(8uno,{ flasJeoJ'alncB olul xad? aql l€ pa^\oJl?u'uaar8 alnd runrparu uaq^l 'paua{crql. ,pr8u ,5urp€ards lsPal le) durqs lEq.ratuos fllq8rTs ur8reru raddn lou leq,tl -auros 'po^rnc '92-tI ,apr^r ol Surpuarse ,{[lq8rTs flpru.rou otler qlpr^\ ol qlSual urul I -t '5uol 'rlldlla .u.aorq ,awq urc ZI-6 $.orrBu ^raA ol rpourl-pBo r.q sapofutqd {rBp aq1 .u^\orq-par lB pauarlcrql lnq snouB3S'8uolruur T-9.0,al€llap o1 .re1n8urr.r1sapd.r?S ol 'sno.rqe18'paqqu ,aIaJ u,$oJq-A\olla^ ro qsruaaJ8 .{laurJ , slolqcuerg qloous Buruoc -aq 'Jo,{elrepun uoos ud\oJq qsrppal e SutTEaAar{unll urEur Jo as"q aluerlxa l€ (pua .a.O r{J€a uroq dlasroJlal IJnc qcrqa sdlJ?s,1aoJJ€uur Surppaqs uorqsEJ.rqslru ruurtr^I, 'AaJB e ur SurlBrToJxa )geg punor8 le par{ruBJq dlSuuBds ro paurruals-ay8urs 'lcadsp Ia^al fprlun pue Surpeards raqlBJ B r{11^,tII€1 ru g ol sqnJqs rtuoJqo ssol ro orotr{ (tI aln8rd) edJBcdqtErl'V x udrEcorlsrcuB BrtBcy l, '866b ullsen U gJoqdB.iSoloqd .uBllqls s.IreJH ZI drnFlJ

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{ullsel il-Prrery ur sarpnls I u g (1983) 406 Nurtsia Vol. 4, No. 3

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Fieure 13. Aca.ia ancislrocarpax A. rrachycarpa A Portion of branch showing spicate inllorescences B- Ph\llode with pnlargemeni' 'howing (l) basF ol phyllode wrth gland {gr srlualed.on surlacc oI qhow'ng rhickened upper mafgin \ml, r2) middle "f phyllode * iI h silhnucll e nervesI nole I hrckeneo uppar margin mi and t3rappr ofphyl.ode*ilh a coar-elypungent mucro All iron N. T. Buftidge 1134. ',:;:* tff::to ?uBrt-{pn}s sarlnosau rBcr'orors u'rrprlsny "" #"U:i*g ,X'll,H:lj qll,r (HJUSd) urnueqraH uBr1erlsnv urolsalA aql palJnpuoJ 'eJueJsrssp le su,u'1aefb.rAeqj IEcrur{Jalpue plarl lualaduroc dra,r.req rog.{rrnC auuezns pue suorldrrcs -ap utleT ar{l 8ur{raqc roJ JoFuIrlJaU .){ .exBl H rossoJoJd {uBql-ol a{rt osls plno,$ I papnlcur,auros JoJ suorlJolloc plarJ IBrJads Fur{€ur roJ parlu€ql aJB 1arn11ncr.r8ygo ?uaurtredaq y'l SruuaH ratod pu€ ,llaq4ltr ) qclartrS ur{of,auxe4 uely l L"ip"y" sluauratpa[.tlou{JV

uaqrpal"ror aq or arB puq.{q srql r. ""roJi""'::;i:fiirtH:i?:,"r1: iXJ6,g; puElsuoanb pue f.ro1r.r.re; uJar{lroN ar{l ol auoz pr.re aq1 q8no.rql prB.r\lsEo spual -xa lnq eJ€qlrd ar{} ur uoruruoJ oslp sr ?dJ"JoJ?spue eDe)V.sra^rJ puB s4aarc Fuole uourqroc sr lr oJoq,r uorgal BJBqld aql ol paurJuoc ,{lureur sr ediecfqc'e4 enecy 'uoxEl aql Jo,snlBls aq1 Furf;r.re1cur InJasn aq III,'\d,asaq?,saop lrJr:lrnrJ slos puq .{q .ur8r.ro peunsard srql rar{laq.d\ urlrou{ lou sr 11 prrqdri e lsaF:nsleqi e:are,c,tq'cbr) 'V pue edrecorlslcue V qlr.^a uorlErJossB ur (dlqecoy auo 1e 1sea1 le) s,1oJB puE,acuaJrnJro parallEcs Jo sr uoxEJ oql lEql 1JEJeq1 q1r,,rr.raq1e3o1 ,saJnlEal -oqdrou .ur8reru I€crgol aseql sr lI raddn paua{crql e ssessod inq apr,n are rlrlqu ,,ipbnfqri 'soFdrls ,uotqseJ s€q puE lualsrsrad sBq lr ruur141,B ur seltsrToJxa.s{unrl ,qrrr{.,r\ ,rqclrg eql Jo asBq aurarlxo aql le >lrEq {ar5 S?q puq^q paurnse.rd srql a,roqe uorldr.rcs -op aql uroJJ uaas .sur8JEur aq uBr sV raddn paua{)rql {cpl puE q?plid ur ultuII_A uro.q a8ue.r sapoldqd s?r pue snonprrap arB salndrls i1r :1.riq ,i"ri .ur8J€[r ,rqc1,g-rui ll,tt,l"o" sEq pu€q raqlo eql uo edreco.tlsoqe arJ?Jy raclcln pauo{Jrql e Buraeq go erzecv,uv JoJ ralJ€JBqJ Ipnsnun eql ssassod r{Jlr{,r (apr,r ulur e_I) sapo11,{qd,lio-r.reu droA'furrls-uou pue salndrls ,firi luatsrsrad seq 1t qiei uror; rlisrbrlj.r llnr'1eq1 s8ur -Aer{s r\orJEu ur sal"rloJxa leql {JEq par qlrii\ sarcads ,rqcru ruurtr l, € sr BdJe)trqJeJj "rJsry 'dlrTecol srq? le polrasqo- se,tr Surssorc rleeq lua.reoae- o51 .(6969 urise111 aas) alqrssod ,puq.{q aql Jo s?upld ,lral E q}r^\ .raq1a.do1uoururoc a.raarilui.red'airi -€lnd o,t\1 aql roqlnB aq1 .,{qd11uaca.r palrsr^ asoql Jo auo lE puB uornal BJBqlrd aq1 ur .lazlrJd .g sallrlEcol palallp)s aaJr{l uloq dluo u^\ou{ sr 1I ydreJ,{qJerl.y pue f1a>1e1g la, uopretr l edJe)orls.cue elrery soroads a€rogr1nf aq1 uaealleq e'aq o1'sieid -dB 'pli,pfr"rq,tq uoxel srql erralrJJ lpJr8oloqdrou ruorJ pue suorle,r.rasqo ruo.rg dur8pnp

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Maslin. B. R. alld Pedlev,L. (1982).The distfbution of Acacra(Leguminosae: ) in Australia' Part 1. SDeciesdistiibution maps.W. Aurtral. Herb. Res.Notes No. 6.: 1-125. prvne." A. L.. Mitchell. A. A. uni Hottn"n, W F (in press) An mvenlory snd condition survey of ranselandsin the AshburtQnRiver catchment,Wesl,ern Australia. 1976-1978.W Austral. Dept. Agric Tecih. BulI. Whibley, D. J. E. (1980).Acacias in South Australia. (Go!t Pinter: South Ausbalia.) Tindale, M. D. and Maslin B. R. (19?6).Two new speciesof Acacrafrom Western Australia. Nultsia 2(2): 86-92.