Appendix 1—Reviewers and Contributers

Home , Acacia calcicola, Acacia citrinoviridis, Acacia longispicata, Acacia sophorae, Acacia tephrina, Acizzia uncatoides

The following individuals provided assistance, information, and review of this report. It could not have been completed without their cooperation.

USDA APHIS-PPQ:

D. Alontaga*, T. Culliney*, H. Meissner*, L. Newton*

Hawai’i Department of Agriculture, Plant Industry Division:

B. Kumashiro, C. Okada, N. Reimer

University of Hawai’i:

F. Brooks*, H. Spafford*

USDA Forest Service:

K. Britton*, S. Frankel*

USDI Fish and Wildlife Service:

D. Cravahlo

Forest Research Institute Malaysia:

S. Lee*

U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey:

L. Loope*

Hawai’i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife:

R. Hauff

New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries:

S. Clark*

Hawai’i Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species:

C. Martin*

*Provided review comments on the draft report.

Appendix 2—Scientific Authorities for

Chapters 1, 2, 3, and 5

Hypothenemus obscurus (F.) Kallitaxila granulatae (Stål)

Insects Klambothrips myopori Mound & Morris

Charaxes khasianus Butler Monema flavescens Walker

Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) Neopithecops zalmora Butler

Actias luna L. Nesopedronia dura Beardsley

Adoretus sinicus (Burmeister) Nesopedronia hawaiiensis Beardsley

Callosamia promethea Drury Odontata dorsalis (Thunberg)

Ceresium unicolor White Plagithmysus bilineatus Sharp

Chlorophorus annularis (F.) Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim

Citheronia regalis Fabricus Scotorythra paludicola Butler

Clastoptera xanthocephala Germ. Sophonia rufofascia Kuoh & Kuoh

Cnephasia jactatana Walker Specularis impressithorax (Pic)

Dophla evelina Stoll Thysanococcus pandani Stickney

Endoclita damor Moore Tydeus munsteri Meyer & Ryke

Eupseudosoma aberrans Schaus Uresiphata polygonalis Denis and

Eupseudosoma involutum (Sepp) Schiffermueller

Eurytoma erythrinae Gates & Delvare Xeleborus perforans (Wollaston)

Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff) Xyleborus saxesensi Ratzeburg

Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson Xyleborus simillimus Perkins

Gymnoscelis rufifasciata Haworth Xylosandrus compactus Eichhoff

Hypercompe eridanus Cramer Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky)

Hypercompe icasia Cramer Xylosandrus morigerus (Blandford) Hypercompe indecisa (Walker)

Pathogens Cibotium nealiae O. Deg. Cibotium spp. Kaulf. Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. Cibotium x heleniae D. Palmer (C. chamissoi x Botryosphaeria mamane Gardner C. menziesii) Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) D.K. Bell & Cupressocyparis leylandii (A.B. Jacks. & Sobers Dallim.) Dallim. Cercosporidium sequoiae (Ellis and Everh.) Curcuma longa L. Baker and Partridge Cyathea cooperi (Hook. ex F. Muell.) Domin Exobasidium vaccinii (Fuckel) Woronin Cyperus javanicus Houtt. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae D.E. Gardner D. linearis (Burm.) Underw. forma emarginata Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. (Brackenr.) W.H. Wagner Oidium sp. Link Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underwood Phellinus lamaensis (Murr.) Heim Dioscorea alata L. Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands Diospyros ferrea Bakh. var. sandwicensis (A. Pseudocercospora kaki Goh & W.H. Hsieh DC.) Bakh. Puccinia psidii Winter Diospyros hispida A. DC. Pythium vexans de Bary Diospyros kaki Thumb. Sphaceloma perseae Jenkins Diospyros lotus L. Uromyces truncicola Henn. & Shirai Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.

Diospyros texana Scheele

Plants Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.) Fosberg

Acacia koa A. Gray Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.

Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Erythrina caffra Thunb.

Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Erythrina crista-galli Jacq.

Bobea spp. Gaudich. Erythrina fusca Lour.

Cibotium chamissoi Kaulf. Erythrina variegata L.

Cibotium glaucum (Sm.) Hook. & Arn. Erythrina americana Mill.

Cibotium menziesii Hook. Erythrina flabelliformis Kearney

Erythrina herbacea L. Psidium cattleianum Sabine

Erythrina lanceolata Standl. Rumex giganteus Aiton

Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook Saccharum officinarum L.

Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulf.

Eugenia koolauensis O. Deg. Scaevola chamissoniana Gaudich.

Leptecophylla abietina (Labill.) C.M. Weiller Scaevola coriacea Nutt.

Leptecophylla divaricata (Hook. f.) C.M. Scaevola gaudichaudiana Cham.

Weiller Scaevola gaudichaudii Hook. & Arn.

Leptecophylla imbricata (Stschegl.) C.M. Scaevola glabra Hook. & Arn.

Weiller Scaevola kilaueae O. Deg.

Leptecophylla juniperina (J.R. Forst. & G. Scaevola mollis Hook. & Arn.

Forst.) C.M. Weiller Scaevola procera Hillebr.

Leptecophylla pendulosa (J.R. Forst. & G. Scaevola spp. L.

Forst.) C.M. Weiller Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.

Leptecophylla pogonocalyx C.M. Weiller Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schltdl.) Solanum americanum Mill.

C.M. Weiller Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.

Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. Sophora tomentosa L

Morinda citrifolia L. Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Myoporum debile (Andrews) R. Br. Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Myoporum insulare R. Br. Vaccinium calycinum Sm.

Myoporum laetum G. Forst. Vaccinium dentatum Sm.

Myoporum parvifolium R. Br. Vaccinium reticulatum Sm.

Myoporum sandwicense (A. DC.) A. Gray Vaccinium spp. L.

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. Waltheria indica L.

Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)

Kunth

Appendix 3—Host Scientific Authorities

Abies procera Rehder

Acacia adsurgens Maiden & Blakely

Acacia anceps DC.

Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth., mulga

Acacia angustisstma (Mili.) Kuntze.

Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. (syn. Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile), gum arabic tree

Acacia armata R. Br.

Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. x mangium Willd.

Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth., earleaf acacia

Acacia baileyana F. Muell., cootamundra wattle

Acacia barringtonensis Tindale, barrington wattle

Acacia bidwillii Benth., corkwood wattle

Acacia botrycephala (Vent.) Desf.

Acacia caesia (L.) Willd., black catechu

Acacia calamifolia Sweet ex Lindl., allowa

Acacia cambagei R.T. Baker, stinking gidgee

Acacia cana Maid., boree

Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd., catechu

Acacia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Willd., red cutch

Acacia citrinoviridis Tindale & Maslin

Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC., soap pod wattle

Acacia contricta Benth., whitethorn acacia

Acacia crassicarpa Cunn. ex Benth., northern wattle

Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G .Don, knife leaf Acacia

Acacia cunninghamii Hook. (syn. Acacia concurrens Pedley)

Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don, coastal wattle

Acacia dealbata Link, silver wattle

Acacia decurrens (Wendl. f.) Willd., green wattle

Acacia falciformis DC., hickory wattle

Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd., cassie flower

Acacia fimbriata A. Cunn. ex G. Don, Brisbane golden wattle

Acacia gageana Craib

Acacia grasbyi Maiden, miniritchie

Acacia greggii A. Gray, catclaw acacia

Acacia harpophylla F. Muell. ex Benth., brigalow

Acacia implexa Benth., lightwood

Acacia intsia (L.) Willd., black catechu

Acacia jarnesiana Willd., kolu

Acacia juniperina (Vent.) Willd.

Acacia kempeana F. Muell., wanderrie wattle

Acacia kempeana F. Muell.

Acacia koa A. Gray, koa

Acacia aulacocarpa A. Cunn. ex Benth.

Acacia leiocalyx (Domin) Pedley, early flowering black wattle

Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd., Brewers acacia

Acacia ligulata Benth., umbrella bush

Acacia linifolia (Vent.) Willd., flax-leaf wattle

Acacia loderi Maiden, nelia

Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd. var. longifolia, golden wattle

Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd., coastal wattle

Acacia longispicata Benth., slender-flowered wattle

Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., porknut

Acacia mangium Willd. x A. auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth.

Acacia mangium Willd., mangium wattle

Acacia mearnsii De Wild., black wattle

Acacia melanoxylon R. Br., Australian blackwood

Acacia melvillei Pedley

Acacia microcarpa F. Muell., manna wattle

Acacia modesta Wall.

Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. indica (Benth.) Brenan

Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile, gum-arabic tree

Acacia normalis E. Miege

Acacia omalophylla A. Cunn. ex Benth., yarran wattle

Acacia orites Pedley, mountain wattle

Acacia oswaldi F. Muell., nelia

Acacia papyrocarpa Benth., western myall

Acacia parramattensis Tindale, South Wales wattle

Acacia pennata (L.) Willd.

Acacia pendula A. Cunn. ex G. Don, boree

Acacia pennata (L.) Willd., climbing acacia

Acacia penninervis Sieber ex DC., mountain hickory

Acacia polycantha Willd., white catechu

Acacia prominens A. Cunn. ex G. Don, golden rain wattle

Acacia prominens A. Cunn. ex G. Don.

Acacia pubescens (Vent.) R. Br., downy wattle

Acacia pycnantha Benth., golden wattle

Acacia rubida A. Cunn., red stem wattle

Acacia rugata (Lam.) Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt

Acacia sclerophylla Lindl., hard-leaf wattle

Acacia senegal (L.) Willd., Senegal gum

Acacia sophorae (Labill.) R. Br., coastal wattle

Acacia sp.

Acacia spectabilis A. Cunn. ex Benth., mudgee wattle

Acacia stenophylla Benth., shoestring wattle

Acacia stowardii Maiden, bastard mulga

Acacia suaveolens (Sm.) Willd., sweet wattle

Acacia tephrina Pedley, boree

Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne, umbrella thorn

Acacia vera Willd.

Acacia verticillata (L'Her.)Willd., prickly moses

Acacia xiphophylla E.Pritz., snake-wood

Acer platanoides L., Norway maple

Acrocomia mexicana Karw. ex Mart., Mexican wine palm

Agathis australis (D. Don) Steud., kauri pine

Albizia lebbek (L.) Benth., woman's tongue

Alpinia spp.

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC., sessile joyweed

Amomum siamense Craib, wild ginger

Ananas comosus Merr., pineapple

Arachis hypogaea L., peanut

Arenga engleri Becc., Formosa palm

Atrocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, breadfruit

Bactris gasipaes Kunth, peach palm

Bambusa sp.

Bauhinia sp.

Beaufortia sparsa R.Br., swamp bottlebrush

Beilschmiedia tawa (A.Cunn.) Kirk.

Beilschmiedia tarairi A. Cunn.

Beilschmiedia tawa (A.Cunn.) Kirk.

Cajanus

Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Stapf, crimson bottlebrush

Camelia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, tea

Carpinus sp.

Cassia tora L. (syn. Senna tora (L.) Roxb.), sickle senna

Castanea crenata Siebold & Zucc., Japanese chestnut

Castanea sativa Mill., European chestnut

Casuarina sp.

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, Madagascar periwinkle

Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb., Oriental bittersweet

Celtis occidentalis L., common hackberry

Cercis chinensis Bunge, Chinese redbud

Chamaecyparis sp.

Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench, leatherleaf

Cibotium schiedei Schlecht. & Cham., Mexican tree fern

Cinnamomum japonicum auct. (syn. Cinnamomum yabunikkei H. Ohba)

Citrus sp.

Cocos nucifera L., coconut palm

Cocos spp.

Coffea

Coprosma sp.

Cordyline australis (G.Forst.) Hook. f., cabbage tree

Cryptomeria japonica, (L. f.) D. Don, Japanese cedar

Cupressus arizonica Greene, Arizona cypress

Cupressus sp.

Cyathodes fasciculata (G. Forst.) Allan, mingimingi

Cyathodes juniperina (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Druce

Cyathodes spp.

Cyperus iria L., ricefield flatsedge

Dacrydium cupressinum Sol. ex Lamb., rimu

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf., royal poinciana

Dicksonia antarctica Labill., Australian tree fern

Dicksonia lanata Colenso, prostrate tree fern

Dicksonia sellowiana (Presl.) Hook, xaxim

Dicksonia squarrosa (G. Forst.) Sw., New Zealand tree ferm

Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw., uluhe

Diospyros australis (R. Br.) Hiern, black plum

Diospyros candolleana Wight, kari

Diospyros cargillia F. Muell.

Diospyros chinensis Blume (syn. Diospyros kaki Thunb.)

Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl.

Diospyros discolor Willd., velvet apple

Diospyros ebenum J. Koenig ex Retz., ebony

Diospyros embryopteris Pers., black and white ebony

Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh. var. buxifolia (Rottb.) Bakh., ooti

Diospyros gabunensis Gürke, ebony

Diospyros glaucifolia F.P. Metcalf

Diospyros hispida A. DC., olho de boi

Diospyros inconstans Jacq., Antillean ebony

Diospyros japonica Sieb. and Zucc.

Diospyros kaki Thunb. var. domestica Makino

Diospyros kaki Thunb. var. silvestris Makino

Diospyros kaki Thunb., Japanese persimmon

Diospyros liriosmoides A.C. Smith

Diospyros lotus L. var. glabra Makino

Diospyros lotus L., date plum

Diospyros macrophylla Blume

Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel., Indian persimmon

Diospyros maritima Blume, Malaysian persimmon

Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb., East Indian ebony

Diospyros mespilifolius Hochst. ex A. DC., ebony diospyros

Diospyros montana Roxb., mountain persimmon

Diospyros morrisiana Hance, luo fu shi

Diospyros nipponica Nakaiis (syn. Diospyros morrisiana Hance)

Diospyros oldhamii Maxim., hong shi

Diospyros ovalifolia Wight, vedukkanari

Diospyros pallens (Thunb.) F. White

Diospyros paniculata Dalz., kari

Diospyros peregrina (Desr.) Kostel., paniccai

Diospyros piscatoria Gürke

Diospyros samoensis A. Gray

Diospyros siamensis Hochr. (syn. Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel.)

Diospyros sp.

Diospyros strigosa Hemsley

Diospyros sylvatica Roxb.

Diospyros texana Scheele, Texas persimmon

Diospyros tomentosa Roxb., Nepal ebony

Diospyros truncata Zoll. & Moritzi

Diospyros tupru (syn. Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.)

Diospyros virginiana L., common persimmon

Diospyros xanthochlamys Gürke (syn. Diospyros physocalycina Gürke)

Dodonaea angustifolia L.f., sand olive

Dodonaea attenuata A. Cunn.

Dodonaea sp.

Dodonaea triquetra J.C.Wendl., common hopbush

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. var. angustifolia (L. f.) Benth.

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. 'purpurea', purple hopseed bush

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq., Florida hopbush

Dysoxylum spectabile (G.Forst.) Hook. f.

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc., creeping river grass

Elaeagnus pungens Thunb., thorny olive

Elaeis guineensis Jacq., African oil palm

Elaeocarpus joga Merr., yoga tree

Eleocarpus reticulatus Sm., blueberry ash

Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, green cardamom

Erica sp.

Erica arborea L., tree heath

Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC., flame tree

Erythrina addisoniae Hutch. & Dalziel

Erythrina altissima A. Chev. (syn. Erythrina mildbraedii Harms)

Erythrina americana Mill., American coral tree

Erythrina arborescens Roxb., banana tree

Erythrina berteroana Urban, Pito coral tree

Erythrina caffra Thunb., coast erythrina

Erythrina corallodendron L., coral erythrina

Erythrina coralloides D.C., flame coral tree

Erythrina crista-galli L., crybabytree

Erythrina fusca Lour., bucayo

Erythrina glauca Lour., purple coraltree

Erythrina herbacea L., redcardinal

Erythrina indica Lam. (syn. Erythrina variegata L.)

Erythrina latissima E. Mey., coral bean

Erythrina lithosperma Miq. (syn. Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr.)

Erythrina lysistemon Hutch., South African coral tree

Erythrina melanacantha Harms

Erythrina micropteryx Poepp. (syn. Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O. F. Cook)

Erythrina mitis Jacq., shady coral tree

Erythrina mulungu Mart. ex Benth., mulungu

Erythrina orientalis Murr.

Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. (syn. Erythrina fusca Lour.)

Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook, búcare

Erythrina poianthes Brot. (syn. Erythrina speciosa Andrews)

Erythrina reticulata C. Presl

Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth, gallito

Erythrina senegalensis DC., coral tree

Erythrina speciosa Andrews, mulungu

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina stricta Roxb.

Erythrina suberosa Roxb.

Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merrill

Erythrina tomentosa R. Br. ex A. Rich.

Erythrina umbrosa Kunth

Erythrina variegata L. var. orientalis L.

Erythrina variegata L., tiger's claw

Erythrina velutina Wild., mulungu

Erythrina verna Mart. ex Benth.

Erythrina vespertilio Benth.

Erythrina xinguensis Ducke

Eucalyptus erythrocorys F.Muell., red cap gum

Eucalyptus fraxinoides H. Deane & Maiden, white-ash

Eucalyptus muelleriana A.W. Howitt, yellow stringybark

Eucalyptus saligna Sm., Sydney bluegum

Eucalyptus spp.

Eugenia maire A. Cunn. (syn. Syzygium maire (A. Cunn.) Sykes & Garn.-Jones)

Eugenia javanica Lam. (syn. Szygium samarangense (Blume) Merrill & Perry)

Euonymus japonicus Thunb., Japanese spindle tree

Fagus crenata Blume., Japanese beech

Fagus sylvatica L., European beech

Feijoa sellowiana (O.Berg) O.Berg, pineapple guava

Ficus sp. L.

Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., queen of the meadow

Fraxinus excelsior L., European ash

Fraxinus japonica Blume ex K. Koch.

Freycinetia banksii A. Cunn., kiekie

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R. Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

Gaultheria benguetensis H. F. Copel.

Hakea sericea Schrad. & J.C. Wendl., needlebush

Hedycarya arborea J.R. and G.Forst., pigeonwood

Heliconia sp.

Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg.

Illicium religiosum Sieb. et Zucc., Japanese star anise

Jatropha curcas L., Barbados nut

Juniperus sp.

Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub., tapang

Kunzea ericoides (A. Rich.) J. Thomp., burgan

Larix decidua Mill., European larch

Ledum groenlandicum Oeder, bog Labrador tea

Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schltdl.) C.M. Weiller, pūkiawe

Leptospermum scoparium J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., broom teatree

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, white leadtree

Lomandra multiflora (R. Br.) Britten, many-flowered mat-rush

Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude var. elliptica (Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.

Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche, macadamia nut

Mangifera indica L., mango

Melicytus ramiflorus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., Whitey wood

Metrosideros collina (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) A. Gray

Metrosideros excelsa Sol. ex Gaertn., pohutukawa

Metrosideros fulgens Sol. ex Gaertn., scarlet rātā

Metrosideros kermadecensis W.R.B. Oliv., kermadec pōhutukawa

Metrosideros lucida A.Rich.

Metrosideros parkinsonii Buchanan

Metrosideros perforata (J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) A. Rich., climbing rata

Metrosideros robusta A.Cunn., northern rātā

Metrosideros tomentosa Gaertn.

Metrosideros umbellata Cav., southern rātā

Metrosideros spp.

Musa sp.

Myoporum acuminatum R. Br., waterbush

Myoporum insulare R. Br., common boobialla

Myoporum laetum Forster f., lollypop tree

Myoporum parvifolium R. Br., creeping boobialla

Myoporum platycarpum R. Br., false sandelwood

Myoporum tetrandrum (Labill.) Domin, boobialla

Myrsine salicina Hew. ex Hook. f., toro

Nothofagus cliffortioides (Hook. f.) Oerst.

Nothofagus fusca (Hook. f.) Oerst., red beech

Nothofagus menziesii (Hook .f.) Oerst., silver beech

Nothofagus truncata (Colenso) Cockayne, hard beech

Oenanthe crocata L., hemlock water-dropwort

Olea europaea L., olive

Oryza sativa L., rice

Pandanus affinis Kurz

Pandanus candelabrum P.Beauv., candelabrum tree

Pandanus fascicularis Lam., screw pine

Pandanus gracilis Blanco

Pandanus hornei Balf. F.

Pandanus luzonensis Merr.

Pandanus merrillii Warb.

Pandanus minor Buch.-Ham. ex Solms (syn. Pandanus unguifer Hook. f.)

Pandanus odoratissimus L. (syn. P. fascicularis Lam.)

Pandanus pedunculatus f. lofuensis ?

Pandanus pedunculatus var. stradbrookeensis ?

Pandanus sabutan Blanco

Pandanus sp.

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc., hala

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. var. liukiuensis Warb.

Pandanus utilis Bory, common screwpine

Pandanus utilissimus Elmer

Pandanus veitchi Veitch ex Mast. & T. Moore

Penstemon hartwegii Benth., Hartweg's beardtongue

Persea americana Mill., avocado

Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud, Canary Island date palm

Phoenix hanceana Naudin ex Hance

Phormium tenax J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., New Zealand flax

Phytolacca americana L., American pokeweed

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire, Corsican pine

Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham., Mexican weeping pine

Pinus radiata D. Don, Monterey pine

Pinus sp.

Pittosporum crassifolium Banks & Sol. ex A. Cunn., stiffleaf cheesewood

Pittosporum tenuifolium Gaertn., tawhiwhi

Pittosporum undulatum Vent., Australian cheesewood

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, Oriental arborvitae

Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet, yew plum pine

Podocarpus totara G. Benn. Ex D. Don.

Pometia pinnata J.R. Forster & J.G. Forster, tava

Prunus avium (L.) L., sweet cherry

Prunus tomentosa Thunb., Nanking cherry

Prunus spp.

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, Douglas-fir

Quercus acuta Thunb., Japanese evergreen oak

Quercus ilex L., Holm oak

Quercus robur L., English oak

Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Makino, dwarf yedda hawthorn

Rhododendron indicum (L.) Sweet.

Rhododendron ponticum L.

Rhododendron sp.

Rhoeo discolor (Sw.) Stear, oyster plant

Rhopalostylis sapida H.Wendl. & Drude, nikau

Rhus javanica var. roxburghii (DC.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson, Japanese sumac

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook, Florida royal palm

Rubus fruticosus L. [excluded], shrubby blackberry

Rumex acetosa L., garden sorrel

Salix fragilis L., crack willow

Salix sp.

Saccharum spontaneum L., wild sugarcane

Scaevola albida (Sm.) Druce, pale fanflower

Scaevola calliptera Benth., royal robe

Scaevola canescens Benth.

Scaevola chrysopogon Carolin

Scaevola crassifolia Labill., thick-leaved fanflower

Scaevola cuneiformis Labill.

Scaevola frutescens Krause, beach naupaka

Scaevola hainanensis Hance

Scaevola hamiltonii K. Krause

Scaevola koenigii Vahl (syn. Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.)

Scaevola lanceolata Benth.

Scaevola nitida R. Br.

Scaevola oxyclona F. Muell., tangled fanflower

Scaevola paludosa R. Br.

Scaevola phlebopetala F. Muell., velvet fanflower

Scaevola pilosa Benth., hairy fanflower

Scaevola restiacea Benth.

Scaevola sericea Vahl, beach naupaka

Scaevola sericophylla Benth.

Scaevola spinescens R. Br., prickly fanflower

Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb., naupaka kahakai

Shorea robusta Roth

Smilax china L., Chinaroot

Soja hispida Moench., soy bean

Solanum tuberosum L., Irish potato

Sophora japonica L., Japanese pagoda

Sophora secudiflora (Ortega) Lag. ex DC., Texas mountain laurel

Sophora sp.

Sophora tomentosa L., yellow necklacepod

Strelitzia reginae Aiton, bird of paradise

Sygyzium paniculatum Gaertn., brush cherry

Tamarindus indica L., tamarind

Telopea speciosissima (Sm.) R.Br., waratah

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa, portia tree

Thuja occidentalis L., arborvitae

Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don, western redcedar

Thuja sp.

Thysanoleana latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda, tiger grass

Tilia japonica (Miq.) Simonk., Japanese linden

Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H.Wendl., Chinese windmill palm

Trochodendron aralioides Siebold & Zucc., wheel tree

Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast., northern Japanese hemlock

Tsuga sieboldii Carr., southern Japanese hemlock

Turpinia ternata Nakai

Urtica dioica L., stinging nettle

Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton var. laevifolium House (syn. Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton)

Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton, lowbush blueberry

Vaccinium arboreum Marshall, farkleberry

Vaccinium arctostaphylos L., Caucasian whortleberry

Vaccinium ashei J.M. Reade., rabbiteye blueberry

Vaccinium australe Small (syn. Vaccinium formosum Andrews)

Vaccinium axillare Nakai (syn. Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.)

Vaccinium benguetensis ?

Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb., sea bilberry

Vaccinium caespitosum Michx., dwarf bilberry

Vaccinium canadense Kalm ex Richardson (syn. Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.)

Vaccinium caudatifolium Hayata

Vaccinium chamissonis Bong. (syn. Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.)

Vaccinium chandleri Jeps.

Vaccinium congrubosus ?

Vaccinium corymbosum L., highbush blueberry

Vaccinium dunalianum Wight

Vaccinium formosanum Hayata (syn. Vaccinium wrightii var. formosanum (Hayata) H.L. Li)

Vaccinium fragile Franch.

Vaccinium hirtum Thunb.

Vaccinium hirtum Thunberg var. pubescens (Koidzumi) Yamazaki

Vaccinium intermedium Ruthe

Vaccinium japonicum Miq.

Vaccinium leschenaultii Wight

Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton, cranberry

Vaccinium membranaceum Douglas ex Torr., thinleaf huckleberry

Vaccinium merrillianum Hayata

Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx., velvetleaf huckleberry

Vaccinium myrtillus L., whortleberry

Vaccinium myrtillus-viris-idaeus ?

Vaccinium nikkoense Nakai

Vaccinium oldhamii Miq.

Vaccinium oreophilum Rydb.

Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. var. coriaceum Boiss.

Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm., oval-leaf blueberry

Vaccinium ovalifolium var. membranaceum ?

Vaccinium ovatum Pursh, California huckleberry

Vaccinium oxycoccos L., small cranberry

Vaccinium pallidum Aiton, Blue Ridge blueberry

Vaccinium parvifolium Sm., red huckleberry

Vaccinium pennsylvanicum Lam., low bush blueberry

Vaccinium scoparium Leiberg ex Coville, grouse whortleberry

Vaccinium sikkimense C.B. Clarke

Vaccinium smallii A. Gray

Vaccinium smallii A. Gray var. smallii ?

Vaccinium spp.

Vaccinium sprengelii (G. Don.) Sleumer.

Vaccinium stamineum L., deerberry

Vaccinium tenellum Aiton, small black blueberry

Vaccinium uliginosum L., bog blueberry

Vaccinium usunoki Nakai

Vaccinium vacillans Kalm ex Torr., dryland blueberry

Vaccinium virgatum Aiton smallflower blueberry

Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., lingonberry

Vaccinium yatabei Makino (syn. Vaccinium myrtillus L.)

Viburnum opulus L., American cranberrybush

Vitis vinifera L., wine grape

Weinmannia racemosa L.f., kāmahi

Xanthorrhoea australis R. Br., grasstree

Appendix 4—Pest Risk Assessment Process

1. Identify established pests in Hawaiʻi on host species

2. Identify known pests on host species and close relatives of hosts, not present in

Hawaiʻi

3. Collect commodity information:

• Evaluate permit applications and other sources for information describing existing and

potential commodities and their origin, processing, treatment, and handling.

• Evaluate data from United States and foreign countries on the history of plant pest

interceptions or introductions associated with these commodities.

4. Catalog Pests of Concern:

• Determine what plant pests or potential plant pests are associated with identified

commodities outside of Hawaiʻi. Based on Title 7, CFR 319.40-11 (APHIS 1998), the

following seven categories determined a plant pest or potential pest. Since these

regulations do not include pests native to the continental United States, but not known to

occur in Hawaiʻi, these pests were included for this assessment because of the unique

situation of Hawaiʻi and the significant threat such pests could present. Comment [GD1]: This statement identifies why some pests were included that under ‘normal’ circumstances when doing a pra they would not be. − Category 1—Nonnative plant pest not present in Hawaiʻi It is important to keep it.

− Category 2—Nonnative plant pest, present in Hawaiʻi and capable of further

dissemination in Hawaiʻi

− Category 2a— Native organisms with limited distributions within Hawaiʻi, but Comment [CW2]: No category 2a. See next comment capable of further dissemination. Some of these organisms may occupy a limited

distribution only because they have not been afforded the opportunity to exploit

additional environments.

− Category 3—Nonnative plant pest that is present in Hawaiʻi and has reached

probable limits of its ecological range, but differs genetically (e.g., biotypes,

pathovars, strains) from the plant pest in Hawaiʻi in a way that demonstrates a

potential for greater damage in Hawaiʻi

− Category 4—Indigenous species of Hawaiʻi that has reached probable limits of its

ecological range, but differs genetically from the plant pest in Hawaiʻi in a way that

demonstrates a potential for greater damage in Hawaiʻi

− Category 4a —Indigenous species of Hawai‘i that has reached the probable limits of Comment [CW3]: There is no category 4a The statement identifies a category 4a. Maybe it should be listed above. I created a new category in the list. its range but may differ in its capacity for causing damage, based on the genetic

variability exhibited by the species. This criteria for quarantine pests is not specified

in the log import regulations. WIPRAMET determined that a broader definition of

genetic variation was needed for category 4 because of uncertainties and unknowns

about the genetic variability and damage potential of many pest organisms in forest

ecosystems.

− Category 5—Nonnative or native plant pest capable of vectoring another plant pest

that meets one of the above criteria.

5. Determine Which Pests of Concern to Assess

• Arrange pests of concern identified using cataloging criteria by location on host (such as,

foliage–branches, bark–cambium, sapwood, heartwood, or other, for example, fruit,

seed).

• Evaluate the plant pests in each location on the host according to pest risk, based on the

available biological information and demonstrated or potential plant pest importance.

• Conduct individual pest risk assessments (IPRAs) for the pests of concern. Identify any

quarantine plant pests for which plant pest risk assessments have been previously

performed, and determine their applicability to the proposed importation. Pests with

similar biology and that attack similar plant parts were evaluated in the same IPRA

because they would react similarly to the same mitigation measures. The lack of

biological information on any given insect or pathogen should not be equated with low

risk (USDA FS 1993). By necessity, pest risk assessments focus on those organisms for

which biological information is available. By developing detailed assessments for known

pests that inhabit different commodities, effective mitigation measures can subsequently

be developed to eliminate the known organisms and any similar unknown ones that

inhabit the same niches.

6. Evaluate Likelihood of Introduction and Consequences of Introduction for Each

IPRA

• Assign a risk value (high, moderate, or low) for each of seven elements.

Risk value is based on available biological information and subjective judgment of the assessment team. The seven elements and the rating criteria used to determine risk value for each element are listed in the following sections. The seven elements are described in Orr and others

(1993). The individual rating criteria were developed by the team that prepared a draft solid wood packing material pest risk assessment (USDA Animal Plant Health Inspection Service and Forest

Service 2000) to facilitate the assignment of low, moderate, or high risk to each of the seven elements. Those rating criteria were used by the Forest Service Wood Import Pest Risk

Assessment and Mitigation Evaluation Team (WIPRAMET) in a previous pest risk assessment

(Kliejunas et al. 2003), in an attempt to make the assignment of a high, moderate or low risk rating more consistent, objective, and transparent.

Each specific element in the pest risk assessment has different critical components, the combination of which is used to determine rating levels, and each element is assigned a certainty code (table 4–1) as described in Orr and others (1993). Rating criteria serve as guidelines for assigning values of high, moderate, or low pest risk for the seven elements that make up the determination of pest risk potential.

Table 4–1—Description of certainty codes used with specific elements in the individual pest risk assessment processa

Certainty code Symbol

Very certain VC

Reasonably certain RC

Moderately certain MC

Reasonably uncertain RU

Very uncertain VU a Source: Orr et al. 1993.

The resulting risk value for an element may be modified based upon knowledge of important biological characteristics not addressed by the criteria following each element. If scientific information is lacking for a criterion for a particular organism, an evaluation of the criterion’s appropriateness may be made based upon characteristics of closely related organisms. Organism complexes such as an insect vector and associated pathogen are to be rated as a unit; therefore, the term organism as used herein pertains to the complex of concern. The seven elements are broken into two parts, likelihood of introduction and consequences of introduction.

Likelihood of Introduction

In this section, the elements pertain to estimating the likelihood that the pest will enter, colonize, and spread in Hawaiʻi.

Element 1. Pest associated with host-commodity at origin potential—Likelihood of the plant pest being on, with, or in commodity at the time of importation. The affiliation of the pest with the host or commodity, both temporally and spatially, is critical to this element.

High risk = Criterion a applies, or five or more of criteria b through h apply.

Moderate risk = Criterion a does not apply, and two to four of criteria b through h apply.

Low risk = Criterion a does not apply, and one or none of criteria b through h apply.

Rating criteria:

a. Organism has been repeatedly intercepted at ports of entry in association with host

materials.

b. Organism has capability for large-scale population increases.

c. Populations of organism are widely distributed throughout range of host(s).

d. Organism has multiple or overlapping generations per year or an extended period (several

months or more) of colonization activity, thereby having capability to infest or infect new

host

e. One or more stages of the organism may typically survive in the plant host for an

extended period of time.

f. Organism has active, directed host searching capability or is transmitted by such an

organism. Colonization activity may be directed by attraction to host volatiles,

pheromones, or lights. Organism may be generally associated with recently cut or

damaged host material.

g. Organism has wide host range, or primary plant hosts are widely distributed in several

regions of the world.

h. Organism is unlikely to be dislodged from host or destroyed during standard harvesting

and handling operations.

Element 2. Entry potential—Likelihood of the plant pest surviving in transit and entering

Hawaiʻi undetected. Important components of this element include the pest’s ability to survive transport, which includes such things as the life stage and number of individuals expected to be associated with the commodity or transport vehicles.

High risk = Criterion a applies, or two or more of criteria b through d apply.

Moderate risk = Criterion a does not apply, and one of criteria b through d applies.

Low risk = None of the following four criteria apply.

Rating criteria:

a. Multiple interceptions of live specimens of organism have been made at ports of entry in

association with host materials.

b. One or more stages of the organism are likely to survive in the plant host during

transportation.

c. Organism is protected within host material or is unlikely to be dislodged from host or

destroyed during standard handling and shipping operations.

d. Organism is difficult to detect (for example, concealment within host material, small size

of organism, cryptic nature of organism, random distribution of organism in, on, or in

association with host material).

Element 3. Colonization potential—Likelihood that the plant pest will successfully colonize once it has entered Hawai’i. Some characteristics of this element include the number and life stage of the pest translocated, host specificity, and likelihood of encountering a suitable environment in which the pest can reproduce.

High risk = Criterion a applies, or criterion b and two or more of criteria c through e apply.

Moderate risk = Criterion a does not apply; criterion b applies, or two or more of criteria c through e apply.

Low risk = Criteria a and b do not apply; none or only one of criteria c through e apply.

Rating criteria:

a. Organism has successfully established in location(s) outside its native distribution.

b. Suitable climatic conditions and suitable host material coincide with ports of entry or

major destinations.

c. Organism has demonstrated ability to utilize new hosts.

d. Organism has active, directed host searching capability or is transmitted by an organism

with directed host searching capability.

e. Organism has high inoculum potential or high likelihood of reproducing after entry.

Element 4. Spread potential—Likelihood of the plant pest spreading beyond any colonized area.

Factors to consider include the pest’s ability for natural dispersal, the pest’s ability to use human activity for dispersal, the pest’s ability to develop races or strains, the distribution and abundance of suitable hosts, and the estimated range of probable spread.

High risk = Five or more of the following eight criteria apply.

Moderate risk = Two to four of the following eight criteria apply.

Low risk = One or none of the following eight criteria apply.

Rating criteria:

a. Organism is capable of dispersing more than several kilometers per year through its own

movement or by other factors (such as wind, water, or vectors).

b. Organism has demonstrated ability for redistribution through human-assisted transport.

c. Organism has a high reproductive potential.

d. Potential hosts have contiguous distribution.

e. Newly established populations may go undetected for many years owing to cryptic nature,

concealed activity, slow development of damage symptoms, or misdiagnosis.

f. Eradication techniques are unknown, infeasible, or expected to be ineffective.

g. Organism has broad host range.

h. Organism has potential to be a more efficient vector of a native or introduced pest.

Consequences of Introduction

In this section, the elements pertain to estimating the potential consequences if the pest were to become established in Hawaiʻi. Exotic organisms are considered established once they have formed a self-sustaining, free-living population at a given location (U.S. Congress OTA 1993).

Element 5. Economic damage potential—Estimate of the potential economic impact if the pest were to become established. Factors to consider include economic importance of hosts, crop loss, effects on subsidiary industries, and availability of eradication or control methods.

High risk = Four or more of the following six criteria apply.

Moderate risk = Two or three of the following six criteria apply.

Low risk = One or none of the following six criteria apply.

Rating criteria:

a. Organism attacks hosts or products that have significant commercial value (such as

timber, pulp, wood products, wooden structures, fruit or nut trees, nursery and landscape

plants, etc.).

b. Organism directly causes host mortality or predisposes host to mortality by other

organisms.

c. Damage by organism causes a decrease in value of the host affected, for instance, by

lowering its market price; increasing cost of production, maintenance, or mitigation; or

reducing value of property where it is located.

d. Organism may cause loss of markets (foreign or domestic) owing to its presence and

quarantine-significant status.

e. Organism has demonstrated ability to develop more virulent strains or damaging

biotypes.

f. No known control measures exist.

Element 6. Environmental damage potential—Estimate of the potential environmental impact if the pest were to become established in Hawaiʻi. Factors to consider include potential for ecosystem destabilization, reduction in biodiversity, reduction or elimination of keystone species, reduction or elimination of endangered or threatened species, and nontarget effects of control measures.

High risk = Criterion a or b applies, or two or more of criteria c through f apply.

Moderate risk = One of criteria c through f applies, and neither criterion a nor b applies.

Low risk = None of the following six criteria apply.

Rating criteria:

a. Organism is expected to cause significant direct environmental effects, such as extensive

ecological disruption or large-scale reduction of biodiversity.

b. Organism is expected to have direct impacts on species listed by Federal or state agencies

as endangered, threatened, or candidate. An example would be feeding on a listed plant

species.

c. Organism is expected to have indirect impacts on species listed by Federal or state

agencies as endangered, threatened, or candidate. This may include disruption of

sensitive or critical habitat.

d. Organism may attack host with limited natural distribution.

e. Introduction of the organism would probably result in control or eradication programs

that may have potential adverse environmental effects.

f. Organism has demonstrated ability to develop more virulent strains or damaging

biotypes.

Element 7. Social and political considerations—Estimate of the impact from social or political influences, including the potential for aesthetic damage, consumer concerns, and implications for domestic and international trade.

High risk = Two or more of the following four criteria apply.

Moderate risk = One of the following four criteria applies.

Low risk = None of the following four criteria apply.

Rating criteria:

a. Damage by organism would probably result in public concerns (aesthetic, recreational,

concern about urban plantings).

b. Presence of organism would likely have domestic trade implications.

c. Presence of organism would likely interfere with or burden domestic interstate

commerce, trade, or traffic.

d. Known effective control measures are likely to have limited public acceptance.

7. Estimate Unmitigated Pest Risk Potential

The assessment team developed an estimate of the unmitigated plant pest risk for each individual pest risk assessment based on the compilation of the risk values for the seven risk elements. The method for compilation is presented in Orr and others (1993).

• Determine the likelihood of introduction: The overall risk rating for the likelihood of

introduction acquires the same rank as the single element (out of elements 1, 2, 3, and 4)

with the lowest rating.

• Determine the consequences of introduction: Table 4–2 presents a method for estimating

consequences of introduction for a specific pest organism or group of organisms with

similar habits, based on the individual ratings for economic and environmental damage

potentials and social and political considerations.

• Determine the pest risk potential: The pest risk potential for each IPRA is determined

based on the ratings for likelihood of introduction and consequences of introduction

(table 4–3).

Table 4–2—Method for estimating consequences of introduction for an individual pest risk assessmenta

Economic damage Environmental Social and political Consequences of potential damage potential considerations introduction

H L, M, or H L, M, or H H

L, M, or H H L, M, or H H

M M L, M, or H M

M L L, M, or H M

L M L, M, or H M

L L M or H M

L L L L a L = low, M = moderate, H = high.

Source: Orr et al. 1993.

Table 4–3—Method for determining pest risk potentiala.

Likelihood of Consequences of

b introduction introduction Pest risk potential

H H H

M H H

L H M or Lc

H M H

M M M

L M M or Lc

H L M

M L M

L L L a L = low; M = moderate; H =high. b The overall risk rating for the likelihood of introduction acquires the same rank as the single element with the lowest risk rating. c If two or more of the single elements that determine likelihood of introduction are low, pest risk potential is considered low, rather than moderate, for this assessment.

Source: Orr et al. 1993.

Appendix 5—Known Insect and Disease Pests in Hawaiʻi

Table 5–1— Insects reported on 13 hosts in Hawaiʻi

Native Location on host

Reference

Host Insect Island(s)

source/notes

Yes No Unknown Seeds Roots Foliage/other Bark/cambiu Sapwood Heartwood Acacia koa Gray (koa)

Acizzia uncatoides X Hawai’i, X Bishop Museum

(Ferris & Klyver) Kaua‘i, 2002

(Homoptera: Lāna‘i,

Psyllidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Aptinothrips rufa X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman

(Gmelin) Maui 1948a/seeds

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Araecerus levipennis X Hawai’i, X X Burns and Honkala

Jordan (Coleoptera: Kaua‘i, 1990, Stein 1983b

Anthribidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Asterolecanium X Kaua‘i, X Nakahara 1981

pustulans (Cockerell) Maui,

(Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Asterolecaniidae)

Ceresium unicolor X Hawai’i, X X Stein 1983a

(Fabricius) Kaua‘i,

(Coleoptera: Maui,

Cerambycidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Chirothrips patruelis X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

Hood (Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Coccus longulus X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948b

(Douglas) (Hemiptera: Maui,

Coccidae) O‘ahu

Coleotichus X Hawai’i, X Stein 1983a

blackburniae White Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Maui,

Scutellaridae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Coptotermes X Hawai’i, X Lai et al. 1983

formosanus Shiraki O‘ahu

(Isoptera:

Rhinotermitidae)

Cryptophlebia illepida X Hawai’i, X X Burns and Honkala

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: (E) Kaua‘i, 1990, Stein 1983b

Tortricidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

O‘ahu

Curtomerus flavus X Hawai’i, X X Stein, 1983a

(Fabricius) Lāna‘i,

(Coleoptera: Maui,

Bruchidae) O‘ahu

Cydia conspicua X Maui, X X Swezey 1954

(Walsingham) (E) O‘ahu

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Cydia rufipennis X Kaua‘i, X Zimmerman

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: (E) O‘ahu 1978/pod and

Tortricidae) flower boring

Cydia walsinghamii X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: (E) Kaua‘i,

Tortricidae) O‘ahu,

Maui

Darna pallivitta X Hawai’i X Kishimoto 2006

(Moore) (Lepidoptera:

Limacodidae)

Diachus auratus X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Fabricius) Kaua‘i,

(Coleoptera: Maui,

Chrysomelidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Dysmicoccus X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

neobrevipes Beardsley Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Pseudococcidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Maui

Epiphyas postvittana X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Walker) (Lepidoptera: Kaua‘i,

Tortricidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Euwallacea fornicatus X Hawai’i, X Samuelson 1981

(Eichhoff) (= Kaua‘i,

Xyleborus fornicatus Maui,

Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Moloka‘i,

Scolytidae) O‘ahu

Geococcus coffeae Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

Green (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Pseudococcidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Haplothrips davisi X Hawai’i X Bianchi 1945

Bianchi (E)

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripidae)

Heliothrips X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948a

haemorrhoidalis Kaua‘i,

(Bouche) Maui,

(Thysanoptera: Moloka‘i,

Thripidae) O‘ahu

Hemiberlesia lataniae X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948b

(Signoret) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Hemiberlesia rapax X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981,

(Comstock) Kaua‘i, Stein 1983a

(Hemiptera: Kaho‘ola

Dactylopiidae) we, Maui,

O‘ahu,

Lāna‘i

Hyles c. calida X Kaua‘i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: (E) Maui,

Sphingidae) O‘ahu

Hyles w. wilsoni X Hawai’i X Zimmerman 1978

(Rothschild) (E)

(Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae)

Hyposmocoma X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

cryptogamiella (E) Kaua‘i,

(Walsingham) Lāna‘i,

(Lepidoptera: Moloka‘i,

Gelechiidae) O‘ahu

Hyposmocoma latiflua X Maui, X Zimmerman 1978

Meyrich (Lepidoptera: (E) O‘ahu

Gelechiidae)

Hyposmocoma n. sp. X O‘ahu X Zimmerman 1978

(Lepidoptera: (E)

Gelechiidae)

Hyposmocoma X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

palmifera (Meyrich) (E) O‘ahu

(Lepidoptera:

Gelechiidae)

Hypothenemus X O‘ahu X Swezey 1954

insularis Perkins

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Hypothenemus X Maui X Swezey 1954

ruficeps Perkins (E)

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Icerya purchasi X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

Maskell (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Margarodidae) Lāna‘i,

O‘ahu,

Maui,

Moloka‘i

Iolania perkinsi X Hawai’i X Gagné 1976

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E)

Cixiidae)

Leialoha naniicola X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: (E) Kaua‘i,

Delphacidae) O‘ahu

Macaria abydata X Hawai’i, X HDOA 2007

Guenee (Lepidoptera: Kaho‘ola

Geometridae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Nesodyne koae X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E) Kaua‘i,

Delphacidae) Ni‘ihau

Nesodyne koae- X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

phyllodii Muir (E) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Delphacidae)

Nesodyne X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

pseudorubescens Muir (E) Maui

(Hemiptera:

Delphacidae)

Nesodyne rubescens X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: (E) Kaua‘i,

Delphacidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Nesodyne rubescens X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

pele (Kirkaldy) (E) O‘ahu

(Hemiptera:

Delphacidae)

Nesophrosyne X Hawai’i X Gagné 1976

pluvialis Kirkaldy (E)

(Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae)

Neurisothrips X Hawai’i, X Sakimura

antennatus (Moulton) (E) Maui, 1967/sucking

(Thysanoptera: Moloka‘i, flowers

Thripidae) O‘ahu

Neurisothrips carteri X Hawai’i, X Sakimura

(Moulton) (E) O‘ahu 1967/sucking

(Thysanoptera: flowers

Thripidae)

Neurisothrips X Hawai’i, X Sakimura

multispinus (Bagnall) (E) Kaua‘i, 1967/sucking

(Thysanoptera: Moloka‘i flowers

Thripidae)

Neurisothrips X Hawai’i, X Sakimura

williamsi (Moulton) (E) Kaua‘i, 1967/sucking

(Thysanoptera: O‘ahu flowers

Thripidae)

Oliarus acaciae X O‘ahu X Swezey 1954

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E)

Cixiidae)

Oliarus inconstans X Hawai’i X Swezey 1954

Giffard (Hemiptera: (E)

Cixiidae)

Oliarus koae Giffard X Kaua‘i X Swezey 1954

(Hemiptera: Cixiidae) (E)

Orthorhinus klugi X Hawai’i X X Stein 1983a

Boheman (Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Pantomorus cervinus X Hawai’i X X Burns and Honkala

(Boheman) 1990, Gagné 1976

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Parandra puncticeps X Hawai’i, X X Gressitt and Davis

Sharp (Coleoptera: (E) Kaua‘i, 1969

Cerambycidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Pinnaspis strachani X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

(Cooley) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Plagithmysus aequalis X Kaua‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

Sharp (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X Kaua‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

annectens (Sharp) (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X Kaua‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

arachnipes Sharp (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X O‘ahu X X Gressitt and Davis

attenuatus (Boisduval) (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus claviger X Hawai’i X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus concolor X Kaua‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

arachnipes Sharp (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus cristatus X O‘ahu X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus debilis X Hawai’i X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus finschi X Maui X X Gressitt and Davis

(Harold) (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus fragilis X O‘ahu X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus koae X Maui X X Gressitt and Davis

Gressitt and Davis (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus laticollis X Maui X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus longipes X Kaua‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X Maui X X Gressitt and Davis

modestus (Sharp) (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus nodifer X Hawai’i X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus obscurus X Kaua‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus pennatus X Maui X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X O‘ahu X X Gressitt and Davis

pulverulentus (E) 1972

(Motschulsky)

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus ultimus X O‘ahu X X Gressitt and Davis

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (E) 1972

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus varians X Hawai’i X X Gressitt and Davis

Sharp (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

Proterhinus X Hawai’i, X X Gagné 1976

blackburni Perkins (E) Kaho‘ola

(Coleoptera: Belidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Proterninus deceptri X Hawai’i X Swezey 1938

var. major Perkins

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

desquamatus Perkins (E)

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus dubiosus X Kaua‘i X Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Proterhinus X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

ferrugineus Perkins (E)

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus laticollis X O‘ahu X Swezey 1938

Blackburn

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus oscillans X O‘ahu X Swezey 1938

Sharp (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Proterhinus X Maui X Swezey 1938

punctipennis Sharp

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus validus X Maui X Swezey 1938

Sharp (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Proterhinus vicinus X O‘ahu X Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Proterhinus vulcanus X Hawai’i X Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Psallus sharpianus X Kaua‘i, X Swezey 1954

(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: (E) O‘ahu

Miridae)

Pseudococcus viburni X Hawai’i, X Stein 1983a

Signoset (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Pseudococcidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Pseudococcus swezeyi X Kaua‘i, X Nakahara 1981,

Ehrhorn (Hemiptera: Maui, Stein 1983a

Pseudococcidae) Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Psylla uncatoides X Hawai’i, X Burns and Honkala

(Ferris & Klyver) O‘ahu 1990, Stein 1983b

(Hemiptera: Psyllidae)

Rhyncogonus X O‘ahu X X Swezey 1954

blackburni Perkins

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Saissetia oleae X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

(Olivier) (Hemiptera: Maui

Coccidae)

Sarona adonias X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E) Lāna‘i,

Miridae) Maui,

Moloka‘i

Scotorythra caryopis X Kaua‘i, X Zimmerman 1978

Meyrick (Lepidoptera: (E) O‘ahu

Geometridae)

Scotorythra corticea X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: (E) Maui

Geometridae)

Scotorythra X O‘ahu X Zimmerman 1978

metacrossa Meyrick (E)

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Scotorythra paludicola X Hawai’i, X Burns and Honkala

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: (E) Kaua‘i, 1990

Geometridae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Scotorythra rara X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: Kaua‘i,

Geometridae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Siphanta acuta X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Walker) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Flatidae) O‘ahu,

Moloka‘i

Sophonia rufofascia X Hawai’i, X Bishop Museum

Kuoh & Kuoh Kaua‘i, 2002

(Homiptera: Lāna‘i,

Cicadellidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Stator limbatus (Horn) X Hawai’i, X X Burns and Honkala

(Coleoptera: Kaua‘i, 1990, Stein 1983a

Bruchidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Stator pruininus X Hawai’i, X X Swezey 1954

(Horn) (Coleoptera: Kaua‘i,

Bruchidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Taeniothrips frici X Hawai’i, X Swezey

(Uzel) (Thysanoptera: Maui 1954/sucking

Thripidae) flowers

Taeniothrips ensis X Hawai’i, X Swezey

(Morgan) Kaua‘i, 1954/sucking

(Thysanoptera: Maui, flowers

Thripidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Thrips tabaci X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman

Lindeman Kaua‘i, 1948a/sucking

(Thysanoptera: Maui, flowers

Thripidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Thyrocopa abusa X O‘ahu X X Zimmerman 1978

Walsingham

(Lepidoptera:

Cycnodiidae)

Udara blackburni X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Tuely) (Lepidoptera: (E) Kaho‘ola

Lycaeriidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Uresiphita polygonalis X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Denis & (E) Kaua‘i,

Schiffermueller) Maui,

(Lepidoptera: O‘ahu

Pyralidae)

Xyleborinus saxeseni X Hawai’i, X Samuelson 1981

(Ratzeburg) Kaua‘i,

(Coleoptera: Maui,

Curculionidae) O‘ahu

Xyleborus affinis X Hawai’i, X Samuelson 1981

Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Kaua‘i,

Curculionidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Xyleborus fornicatus X Hawai’i, X Samuelson 1981

Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Kaua‘i,

Curculionidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Xyleborus perforans X Hawai’i, X Samuelson 1981

(Wollaston) Kaua‘i,

(Coleoptera: Maui,

Curculionidae) O‘ahu

Xyleborus spinulosus X O‘ahu X Samuelson 1981

Blandford (Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Xyleborus vulcanus X Hawai’i, X Samuelson 1981

Perkins (Coleoptera: (E) Lāna‘i,

Curculionidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Xylosandrus X Hawai’i, X Burns and Honkala

compactus (Eichhoff) Kaua‘i, 1990

(Coleoptera: Lāna‘i,

Curculionidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i

Xylosandrus X Hawai’i, X Samuelson 1981

crassiusculus Kaua‘i,

(Motschulsky) Maui,

(Coleoptera: O‘ahu

Scolytidae)

Xystrocera globosa X Hawai’i, X Gressitt and Davis

(Olivier) (Coleoptera: Kaua‘i, 1972

Cerambycidae) O‘ahu

Cibotium spp. (hapu'u)

Coptotermes X Hawai’i, X Lai et al. 1983

formosanus Shiraki O‘ahu

(Isoptera:

Rhinotermitidae)

Ceroplastes rubens X Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Maskell (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Coccidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Darna pallivitta X Hawai’i X Kishimoto 2006

(Moore) (Lepidoptera:

Limacodidae)

Dryophthorus pusillus X O‘ahu X Swezey 1922/on

Sharp (Coleoptera: decaying ferns

Dryophthoridae)

Iburnia ipomoeicola X Hawai’i, X Swezey

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i, 1922/oviposits in

Delphacidae) O‘ahu young frond stalks

C. chamissoi Kallitaxila granulata X Hawai’i, X Yang et al. 2001

(Stål) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Tropiduchidae) O‘ahu

C. menziesi Nesapterus monticola X Hawai’i X Swezey 1922/in

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: dead frond stalks

Nitidulidae)

Nesopedronia cibotii X Hawai’i, X Beardsley 1957,

Beardsley (Hemiptera: O‘ahu Nakahara 1981

Pseudococcidae)

Oodemas aenescens X Lāna‘i, X Swezey 1922/in

Bohman (Coleoptera: O‘ahu dead frond stalks

Curculionidae)

Oodemas purpureum X O‘ahu X Zimmerman

Zimmerman 1939b/ on dead

(Coleoptera: fronds

Curculionidae)

Pentarthrum prolixum X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1922/in

Sharp (Coleoptera: Kaho‘ola dead frond stalks

Curculionidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

O‘ahu

Proterhinus X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1938

blackburni Sharp Kaho‘ola

(Coleoptera: Belidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Proterhinus X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1938

blackburni var. hystrix Maui,

Sharp (Coleoptera: Moloka‘i

Belidae)

Proterhinus epitretus X Lāna‘i, X Swezey 1938/on

Perkins (Coleoptera: Moloka‘i, stem of frond

Belidae) Maui

Proterhinus X Hawai’i X Swezey 1938/on

ferrugineus Perkins leaf stem

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus longulus X O‘ahu X Swezey 1922/in

Sharp (Coleoptera: dead frond stalks

Belidae)

Proterhinus setulosus X Kaua‘i X Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Proterhinus sharpi X Maui Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

C. chamissoi Pseudolus longulus X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1922/ feed

(Boh.) (Coleoptera: Kaho‘ola in dead frond stalks

Curculionidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

O‘ahu

Pulvinaria psidii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Maskell (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Coccidae) Lāna‘i,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Sophonia rufofascia X Hawai’i, X Bishop Museum

Kuoh & Kuoh Kaua‘i, 2002

(Homiptera: Lāna‘i,

Cicadellidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i

Syagrius fulvitarsis X Hawai’i, X Davis 1952

Pascoe (Coleoptera: Maui,

Curculionidae) O‘ahu

Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (uluhe)

Kallitaxila granulata X Hawai’i, X Yang et al. 2001

(Stål) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Tropiduchidae) O‘ahu

Nesopedronia dura X O‘ahu X Beardsley 1957,

Beardsley (E) Nakahara 1981

(Homoptera:

Pseudococcidae)

Nesopedronia ensis X O‘ahu X Beardsley 1957,

(Ferris) (Homoptera: (E) Nakahara 1981

Pseudococcidae)

Sophonia rufofascia X O‘ahu, Heu and

(Kuoh & Kuoh) Hawai’i, Kumashiro 1989,

(Hemiptera: Kaho‘ola Jones et al. 2000,

Cicadellidae) we, Johnson et al. 2001

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.)

Fosberg (lama)

Aceria swezeyi X Hawai’i, X X HDOA 2007

(Keifer) (Acari: O‘ahu

Eriophyidae)

Adoretus sinicus X Hawai’i, X Culliney and

(Burmeister) Kaua‘i, Koebele 1999

(Coleoptera: Lāna‘i,

Scarabaeideae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Aspidiotus nerii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Bouché (Hemiptera: Maui,

Dactylopiidae) O‘ahu

Elasmus polistis Burks X O‘ahu HDOA

(Hymenoptera: 2007/parasitoid

Eulophidae)

Fiorinia fioriniae Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Targioni-Tozzetti) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Hypocala deflorata X Hawai’i X HDOA 2007

(Fabricius)

(Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae)

Hypocala velans X O‘ahu X Swezey 1954

(Walker) (Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae)

Lagocheirus undatus X Hawai’i, X X HDOA 2007

(Voet) (Coleoptera: Maui,

Cerambycidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Myllocerus sp. X O‘ahu X Culliney and

(Coleoptera: Koebele 1999

Curculionidae)

Orthotylus diospyri X Hawai’i X Polhemus 2002

Polhemus (Hemiptera:

Meridae)

Orthotylus X Moloka‘i X Polhemus 2004

diospyricola Polhemus

(Hemiptera: Meridae)

Orthotylus X Lāna‘i X Polhemus 2011

diospyrivorus

Polhemus (Hemiptera:

Meridae)

Orthotylus X Maui X Polhemus 2004

diospyroides Polhemus

(Hemiptera: Meridae)

Pachysomoides X Kaua‘i, HDOA

stupidus (Cresson) Maui, 2007/parasitoid

(Hymenoptera: O‘ahu

Ichneumonidae)

Parectopa mabaella X O‘ahu X Swezey 1954

(Swezey)

(Lepidoptera:

Gracilariidae)

Saissetia miranda Maui, Nakahara 1981

(Cockerell and Parrott) Moloka‘i,

(Hemiptera: Coccidae) O‘ahu

Scotorythra syngonopa X O‘ahu X Swezey 1954

Meyrick (Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Xylosandrus X Hawai’i, HDOA 2007

compactus Eichoff Kaua‘i,

(Coleoptera: O‘ahu

Curculionidae)

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. ( ʻaʻaliʻi )

Aspidiotus nerii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Bouché (Hemiptera: Maui,

Dactylopiidae) O‘ahu

Coleotichus X Hawai’i, X Davis 1953

blackburniae White Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Scutelleridae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Cryptophlebia illepida X Hawai’i, X Stein 1983a

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: Kaua‘i,

Tortricidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Nipaecoccus vastator X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948b

(Maskell) (Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Pseudococcidae)

Plagithmysus X Moloka‘i X X Gressitt 1972

dodonaeavorus

Gressitt

Pseudococcus Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

longispinus (Targioni- Kaua‘i,

Tozzetti) Lāna‘i,

(Hemiptera:Pseudococ Maui,

cidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Udara blackburni X Hawai’i, X Bishop Museum

Teuly (Lepidoptera: Kaua‘i, 2002

Lycaenidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Saissetia oleae Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Olivier) (Hemiptera: Maui

Coccidae)

Scotorythra spp. Sweezey 1954

Sophonia rufofascia X O‘ahu, X Yang et al. 2000

Kuoh & Kuoh Hawai’i,

(Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Cicadellidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Toxoptera aurantii X Hawai’i, X X Zimmerman 1948b

(Boyer de Kaua‘i,

Fonscolombe) Maui,

(Hemiptera: Moloka‘i,

Aphididae) O‘ahu

Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. (wiliwili)

Asterolecanium Kaua‘i, Nakahara 1981

pustulans (Cockerell) Maui,

(Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Asterolecaniidae)

Clavaspis herculeana Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Doane and Hadden) O‘ahu

(Hemiptera:

Dactylopiidae)

Corythucha gossypi X O‘ahu X HDOA 2007,

(Fabricius) Miller and

(Hemiptera: Tingidae) Nagamine 2005

Darna pallivitta X Hawai’i X Kishimoto 2006

(Moore) (Lepidoptera:

Limacodidae)

Ectomyelois certoniae X O‘ahu X X Zimmerman 1958b

(Zeller) (Lepidoptera:

Crambidae)

Empoasca sp. X X

(Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae)

Eudocima fullonia X Hawai’i, X Kessing and Mau

(Clerck) (Lepidoptera: Kaua‘i, 1993

Noctuidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Ferrisia virgata X Hawai’i, HDOA 2007,

(Cockerell) Kaua‘i, Nakahara 1981

(Hemiptera: Maui,

Pseudococcidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Hemiberlesia lataniae Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Signoret) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Kallitaxila granulata X O‘ahu X Asche 2000,

(Stal) (Hemiptera: HDOA 2007

Tropiduchidae)

Lagocheirus undatus X Hawai’i, X X Gressit and Davis

(Voet) (Coleoptera: Maui, 1972

Cerambycidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Maconellicoccus X Kaua‘i, HDOA 2007

hirsutus (Green) Maui,

(Hemiptera: Moloka‘i

Pseudococcidae)

Mandera gamma X X X

Dworakowska

(Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae)

Oligonychus perseae X HDOA 2007

Tuttle, Baker

&Abbatiel (Acari:

Tetranychidae)

Phenacoccus gossypii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Townsend and Maui,

Cockerell (Hemiptera: Moloka‘i,

Pseudococcidae) O‘ahu

Pinnaspis strachani Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Cooley) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Maui,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Pseudaulacaspis X HDOA 2007

pentagona (Targioni-

Tozzetti) (Hemiptera:

Diaspididae)

Pseudococcus elisae X Hawai’i, X Mau and Kessing

Borchsenius (syn. Kaua‘i, 2000

Pseudococcus Lāna‘i,

jackbeardsleyi Gimpel Maui,

andMiller) Moloka‘i,

(Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Pseudococcidae)

Pseudococcus Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

obscurus Essig Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Maui,

Pseudococcidae) O‘ahu

Quadrastichus X Hawai’i, X HDOA 2007

erythrinae Kim Kaua‘i,

(Hymenoptera: Lāna‘i,

Eulophidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Saissetia miranda X Hawai’i, X Beardsley 1975

(Cockerell & Parrot) Moloka‘i,

(Hemiptera: Coccidae) O‘ahu

Sophonia rufofascia X Hawai’i, X HDOA 2007

(Kuoh & Kuoh) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Cicadellidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Specularis X Maui X X HDOA 2007

impressithorax (Pic)

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Terastia subjectalis X O‘ahu X Swezey 1923

Lederer (Lepidoptera:

Crambidae)

Tuckerella ornata X O‘ahu X Goff 1987

(Tucker) (Acari:

Tuckerellidae)

Xyleborus sp. X X ?

(Coleoptera:

Scolytidae)

Leptecophylla tameiameiae Cham. & Schlecht. (pukeawe)

Acanthococcus ?

multispinus (Mask.)

(Hemiptera: Coccidae)

Duplaspidiotus Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

claviger (Cockerell) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Maui,

Dactylopiidae) Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Pseudococcus nudus Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Ferris (Hemiptera: Maui

Pseudococcidae)

Thrips hawaiiensis X X HDOA 2007

(Morgan)

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Thrips imaginis Maui X Heu and Suh 2006

Bagnall

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. ( ʻōhiʻa)

Aptinothrips rufa X Hawai’i, X X Zimmerman 1948a

(Gmelin) Maui

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Ascalapha odorata X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948a

Linnaeus Kaua‘i,

(Lepidoptera: Maui,

Noctuidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Baliothrips minutus Hawai’i, X X Stein 1983b

(Van Deventer) Kaua‘i,

(Thysanoptera: Maui,

Thripidae) O‘ahu

Brentiscerus australis X Hawai’i, X X Gruner 2004

(Bergroth) Moloka‘i

(Heteroptera:

Rhyparochromidae)

Caconemobius varius X Hawai’i X Howarth 1981

Gurney & Rentz

(Orthoptera: Gryllidae)

Carposina n. sp. X O‘ahu X Zimmerman 1978

(Lepidoptera: (E)

Carposinidae)

Ceresium unicolor X Hawai’i, X X Burns and Honkala

(Fabricius) Kaua‘i, 1990

(Coleoptera: Kaho‘ola

Cerambycidae) we,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

100

Ceroplastes rubens X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

Maskell (Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Coccidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Kaua‘i

Chirothrips patruelis X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

Hood (Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Chrysomphalus Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

dictyospermi (Morgan) Maui,

(Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Dactylopiidae)

Coccus acutissimus Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Green) (Hemiptera: Maui,

Coccidae) O‘ahu

101

Coccus hesperidum X Maui, X Nakahara 1981

Linnaeus (Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Coccidae)

Coccus longulus Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948b

(Douglas) (Hemiptera: Maui,

Coccidae) O‘ahu

Curtomerus flavus X Hawai’i, X X Gruner 2004

(Fabricius) Lāna‘i,

(Coleoptera: Maui,

Cerambycidae) O‘ahu

Darna pallivitta X Hawai’i X Kishimoto

(Moore) (Lepidoptera: 2006/not observed

Limacodidae) feeding naturally

102

Deinocossonus X Kaua‘i Gruner 2004

nesiotes Perkins

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Dorcadothrips X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

cyperaceae Bianchi

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Dromaeolus X Hawai’i Gruner 2004

puncticollis Sharp

(Coleoptera:

Eucnemidae)

103

Duplaspidiotus X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

claviger (Cockerell) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Maui,

Dactylopiidae) Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Eccoptocera X O‘ahu X Zimmerman 1978

foetorivorans (Butler) (E)

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

104

Eccoptocera spp. X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Lepidoptera: (E) Kaho‘ola

Tortricidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Elimaea punctifera X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948a

(Walker) (Orthoptera: Moloka‘i,

Gryllidae) O‘ahu

105

Epuraea ocularis X Hawai’i, X Gruner 2004

Fairmare (Coleoptera: Kaua‘i,

Nitidulidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Eucalymnatus X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

tessellatus (Signoret) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Coccidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Eucymatoge X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

monticolans Butler (E) Kaua‘i,

(Lepidoptera: Lāna‘i,

Geometridae) Maui,

Moloka‘i

106

Gallulacoccus tenorioi X Kaua‘i X Beardsley 1971

Beardsley (Hemiptera: (E)

Pseudococcidae)

Geococcus coffeae X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

Green (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Pseudococcidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Glyptonysius hylaeus X Kaua‘i X X Gruner 2004

(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae)

Glyptonysius n.sp.1 X Hawai’i X X Gruner 2004

(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae)

107

Greenidea formosana X Hawai’i, X Gruner 2004

(Maki) (Hemiptera: Maui,

Aphididae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Haplothrips davisi X Hawai’i X Bianchi 1945

Bianchi

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripidae)

Haplothrips rosae X Hawai’i X Bianchi 1945

Bianchi

(Thysanoptera:

Plaeothripidae)

108

Heliothrips X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948a

haemorrhoidalis Kaua‘i,

(Bouche) Maui,

(Thysanoptera: Moloka‘i,

Thripidae) O‘ahu

Hemiberlesia lataniae X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948b

(Signoret) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

109

Hemiberlesia rapax X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948b

(Comstock) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Howardia biclavis X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1948b

(Comstock) Maui,

(Hemiptera: Ni‘ihau,

Dactylopiidae) O‘ahu

110

Hyalopeplus X Hawai’i, X Gruner 2004,

pellucidus (Stal) (E) Kaho‘ola Swezey 1954

(Hemiptera: Miridae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Hyles c. calida X Kaua‘i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: Maui,

Sphingidae) O‘ahu

111

Hyles w. wilsoni X Hawai’i X Zimmerman 1978

(Rothschild)

(Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae)

Icerya purchasi X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

Maskell (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Margarodidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Iolania perkinsi X Hawai’i X Gagné 1976

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:

Cixiidae)

112

Isoneurothrips X Hawai’i, X Sakimura

australis Bagnall Kaua‘i, 1967/sucking

(Thysanoptera: Kaho‘ola flowers

Thripidae) we,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Kallitaxila granulata X Hawai’i, X Yang et al. 2001

(Stal) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Tropiduchidae) O‘ahu

113

Karnyothrips X Hawai’i X Bianchi 1945

doliicornis Bianchi

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Kilifia acuminata X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

(Signoret) (Hemiptera: Maui,

Coccidae) O‘ahu

114

Koanoa ensis Kirkaldy X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954;

(Hemiptera: Miridae) (E) Kaho‘ola Gruner 2004

we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Kuwayama gracilis X Maui, X Zimmerman 1948b

Crawford (Hemiptera: (E) Moloka‘i,

Psyllidae) O‘ahu

115

Kuwayama minuta X Hawai’i, X Gruner 2004,

Crawford (Hemiptera: (E) Kaua‘i, Zimmerman 1948b

Psyllidae) Moloka‘i

Kuwayama n. sp. X Hawai’i X Nishida et al. 1977

(Hemiptera: Psyllidae) (E)

Kuwayama nigricapita X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

Crawford (Hemiptera: (E) Lāna‘i,

Psyllidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i

Leialoha hawaiiensis X Hawai’i X Swezey 1954

(Muir) (Hemiptera:

Delphacidae)

Leialoha kauaiensis X Kaua‘i X Swezey 1954

(Muir) (Hemiptera: (E)

Delphacidae)

116

Leialoha lanaiensis X Lāna‘i X Swezey 1954

(Muir) (Hemiptera: (E)

Delphacidae)

Leialoha lehuae X Lāna‘i, X Swezey 1954

(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: (E) O‘ahu,

Delphacidae) Hawai’i,

Kaua‘i,

Maui

Leialoha mauiensis X Maui X Swezey 1954

(Muir) (Hemiptera: (E)

Delphacidae)

Leialoha naniicola X E Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Delphacidae) O‘ahu

117

Leialoha oahuensis X Lāna‘i, X Swezey 1954

(Muir) (Hemiptera: (E) O‘ahu

Delphacidae)

Leialoha ohiae X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: (E) Kaua‘i,

Delphacidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

118

Megopis reflexa X Hawai’i, X X Gressitt and Davis

(Karsch) (Coleoptera: (E) Kaua‘i, 1969

Cerambycidae) Kaho‘ola

we,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Metrarga obscura X Hawai’i X Swezey 1954

Blackburn (Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae)

119

Neseis fasciata X Hawai’i X X Gruner 2004

Usigner (Hemiptera: (E)

Lygaeidae)

Neseis hiloensis X Moloka‘i X X Gruner 2004

interoculatus Usigner (E)

(Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae)

Nesophrosyne X O‘ahu X Swezey 1954

cuprescens Osborn (E)

(Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae)

Nesophrosyne giffardi X Hawai’i X Gruner 2004

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E)

Cicadellidae)

120

Nesophrosyne notatula X O‘ahu X Swezey 1954

Osborn (Hemiptera: (E)

Cicadellidae)

Nesophrosyne silvicola X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E) Lāna‘i

Cicadellidae)

Nesophrosyne sinuata X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

Osborn (Hemiptera: (E) O‘ahu

Cicadellidae)

Nesosydne koae- X Hawai’i, X Stein 1983a

phyllodii Muir (E) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Delphacidae)

Nesothoe gulicki X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Muir) (Hemiptera: (E) Lāna‘i,

Delphacidae) O‘ahu

121

Nesothoe perkinsi X O‘ahu X Swezey 1954

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E)

Delphacidae)

Neurisothrips X Hawai’i, X Sakimura

antennatus (Moulton) (E) Kaua‘i, 1967/sucking

(Thysanoptera: Maui, flowers

Thripidae) Moloka‘i

Neurisothrips carteri X Hawai’i, X Sakimura

(Moulton) (E) O‘ahu 1967/sucking

(Thysanoptera: flowers

Thripidae)

Neurisothrips X Hawai’i, X Sakimura

multispinus (Bagnall) (E) Kaua‘i, 1967/sucking

(Thysanoptera: Moloka‘i flowers

Thripidae)

122

Neurisothrips X Hawai’i, X Sakimura

williamsi (Moulton) (E) Kaua‘i, 1967/sucking

(Thysanoptera: O‘ahu flowers

Thripidae)

Nysius blackburni X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

White (Hemiptera: (E) Maui

Lygaeidae)

123

Nysius coenosulus Stal X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Hemiptera: (E) Kaho‘ola

Lygaeidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

124

Nysius communis X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

Usinger (Hemiptera: (E) Kaho‘ola

Lygaeidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Nysius delectusWhite X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Hemiptera: (E) Lāna‘i,

Lygaeidae) O‘ahu,

Maui,

Moloka‘i

125

Nysius nigriscutellatus Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

Usinger (Hemiptera: Kaho‘ola

Lygaeidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Nysius nemorivagus X Kaua‘i, X X Gruner 2004

White (Hemiptera: Moloka‘i

Lygaeidae)

126

Oceanides gruneri X Moloka‘i X X Gruner 2004

Polhemus (Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae)

Oceanides montivagus X Hawai’i, X X Gruner 2004,

(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: (E) Kaho‘ola Swezey 1954

Lygaeidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

127

Oceanides pteridicola X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(White) (Hemiptera: (E) Maui

Lygaeidae)

Oceanides vulcan X Hawai’i X X Gruner 2004,

(White) (Hemiptera: (E) Swezey 1954

Lygaeidae)

Ohiacoccus cryptus X Hawai’i, Beardsley 1971,

Beardsley (Hemiptera: (E) O‘ahu Nakahara 1981

Pseudococcidae)

Oodemas multiforme X Hawai’i Gruner 2004

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Oodemas paludicola X Moloka‘i Gruner 2004

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

128

Oliarus halemanu X Kaua‘i Gruner 2004

Giifard (Hemiptera:

Cixiidae)

Oliarus inconstans X Hawai’i X Swezey 1954

Giffard (Hemiptera: (E)

Cixiidae)

Oliarus inaequalis X Hawai’i Gruner 2004

Giifard (Hemiptera:

Cixiidae)

Oliarus kahavalu X Moloka‘i X Gruner 2004,

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E) Swezey 1954

Cixiidae)

Oliarus kanakanus X Hawai’i X Swezey 1954

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E)

Cixiidae)

129

Oliarus polyphemus X Hawai’i X Howarth 1981

Fennah (Hemiptera: (E)

Cixiidae)

Oliarus priola Fennah X Maui X Howarth 1981

(Hemiptera: Cixiidae) (E)

Oliarus similis Giffard X Moloka‘i Gruner 2004

(Hemiptera: Cixiidae)

Oodemas konanum X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

Perkins (Coleoptera: (E)

Curculionidae)

Oodemas sp. X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

(Coleoptera: (E)

Curculionidae)

130

Ophiusa disjungens X Hawai’i, X Riotte 1991

(Walker) (Lepidoptera: Kaua‘i,

Noctuidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

O‘ahu

Opuna sharpiansu X Kaua‘i X Gruner 2004

luteus (Kirkaldy)

(Hemiptera: Miridae)

Orthotylus kassandra X Hawai’i X Gruner 2004

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:

Miridae)

Orthotylus n. sp. X Hawai’i X Gruner 2004

"metrosideri"

(Hemiptera: Miridae)

131

Orthotylus n. sp. X Moloka‘i X Gruner 2004

"metrosideroides"

(Hemiptera: Miridae)

Pantomorus cervinus X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

Boheman (Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Parasaissetia nigra X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

(Nietner) (Hemiptera: Maui,

Coccidae) Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Peridroma c. X Kaua‘i, X Zimmerman 1978

cinctipennis (Butler) (E) Maui,

(Lepidoptera: Moloka‘i,

Noctuidae) O‘ahu

132

Philaenus spumarius X Hawai’i, X Gruner 2004

(Linnaeus) Kaua‘i

(Hemiptera:

Cercopidae)

Philodoria basalis X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

Walsingham (E) Maui,

(Lepidoptera: O‘ahu

Gracilariidae)

Philodoria splendida X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

Walsingham (E) Kaua‘i,

(Lepidoptera: Lāna‘i,

Gracilariidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

133

Phorocantha X X X Beardsley 1979a

semipunctata Fabricius

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Phytoliriomyza X Hawai’i Gruner 2004

montana Frick

(Diptera:

Agromyzidae)

Plagithmysus X Hawai’i X X Gressitt and Davis

abnormis (Sharp) (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus aestivus X Moloka‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

Sharp (Coleoptera: (E) 1969

Cerambycidae)

134

Plagithmysus X Hawai’i X X Adee and Conrad

bilineatus Sharp (E) 1990, Burns and

(Coleoptera: Honkala 1990,

Cerambycidae) Papp et al. 1979

Plagithmysus concolor X Kaua‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

concolor Sharp (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus concolor X Kaua‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

munroi Sharp (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X Lāna‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

lanaiensis Sharp (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

135

Plagithmysus X Kaua‘i X X Gressitt and Davis

metrosideri Gressitt & (E) 1969

Davis (Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X Maui X X Gressitt and Davis

pulvillatus Karsch (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X O‘ahu X X Gressitt and Davis

solitarius Sharp (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X O‘ahu X X Gressitt and Davis

timberlakei (Perkins) (E) 1969

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

136

Proterhinus affinis X Hawai’i X Stein 1983a

Perkins (Coleoptera: (E)

Belidae)

Proterhinus Hawai’i X Gagné 1976

blackburni Perkins

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus X O‘ahu X Swezey 1938

blackburni var.

bisignatus Perkins

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus deceptor X Lāna‘i, X Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera: O‘ahu

Belidae)

Proterhinus deceptor X Hawai’i X Swezey 1938

var. major Perkins

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

137

Proterhinus echidna X O‘ahu X Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Proterhinus X O‘ahu X Swezey 1938

excrucians Perkins

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus innotabilis X Lāna‘i X Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Proterhinus similis X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

Blackburn (E)

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Proterhinus tarsalis X Hawai’i X X Gagné 1976

Blackburn (E)

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

138

Pseudococcus X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

longispinus (Targioni- Kaua‘i,

Tozzetti) (Homoptera: Lāna‘i,

Pseudociccidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Pulvinaria psidii X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

Maskell (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Coccidae) Lāna‘i,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Rhopalosiphoninus X Hawai’i, X Beardsley 1976

latysiphon (Davidson) Maui

(Homoptera: Aphidae)

139

Remaudiereana X Hawai’i X X Gruner 2004

nigriceps (Dallas)

(Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae)

Sarona adonias X Lāna‘i, X Swezey 1954

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: (E) Maui,

Miridae) Hawai’i,

Moloka‘i

Schrankia sp. X Hawai’i X Howarth 1981

(Lepidoptera: (E)

Noctuidae)

Scotorythra euryphaea X Kaua‘i, X Zimmerman 1978

Meyrick (Lepidoptera: (E) Maui,

Geometridae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

140

Scotorythra hyparcha X Hawai’i X Zimmerman 1978

Meyrick (Lepidoptera: (E)

Geometridae)

Scotorythra pachyspila X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

Meyrick (Lepidoptera: (E) Kaua‘i,

Geometridae) Maui,

O‘ahu,

Lāna‘i

Scotorythra rara X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: (E) Kaua‘i,

Geometridae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

141

Siphanta acuta X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1954

(Walker) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Flatidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Sophonia rufofascia X O‘ahu, X Alyokhin et al.

(Kuoh & Huoh) Hawai’i, 2004, Gruner 2004,

(Hemiptera: Kaua‘i, Johnson et al.

Cicadellidae) Lāna‘i, 2001, Yang et al.

Maui, 2000

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

142

Taeniothrips ensis X Hawai’i, X Swezey

(Morgan) Kaho‘ola 1954/sucking

(Thysanoptera: we, flowers

Thripidae) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Taxoptera aurantii X Hawai’i X Gruner 2004

(Boyer de

Fonscolombe)

Homoptera:

Aphididae)

143

Thaumatogryllus sp. X Hawai’i X Howarth 1981

(Orthoptera: Gryllidae) (E)

Thrips tabaci X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman

Lindeman Kaho‘ola 1948a/sucking

(Thysanoptera: we, flowers

Thripidae) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu,

Leeward

islands

Trioza hawaiiensis X Hawai’i X Nishida et al. 1977

Crawford (Hemiptera: (E)

Psyllidae)

144

Trioza iolani Kirkaldy X Kaua‘i, X Swezey 1954

(Hemiptera: Psyllidae) (E) Maui,

O‘ahu

Trioza kauaiensis X Kaua‘i X Swezey 1954

Crawford (Hemiptera: (E)

Psyllidae)

Trioza lanaiensis X Lāna‘i, X Swezey 1954

Crawford (Hemiptera: (E) Moloka‘i

Psyllidae)

Trioza lehua Crawford X Kaua‘i X Swezey 1954

(Hemiptera: Psyllidae) (E)

Trioza molokaiensis X Moloka‘i X Gruner 2004,

Crawford (Hemiptera: (E) Swezey 1954

Psyllidae)

Trioza n. sp. X Hawai’i X Nishida et al.1977

(Hemiptera: Psyllidae) (E)

145

Trioza ohiacola X Hawai’i, X Gruner 2004,

Crawford (Hemiptera: (E) Maui, Swezey 1954

Psyllidae) O‘ahu

Trioza pullata X Lāna‘i X Swezey 1954

Crawford (Hemiptera: (E)

Psyllidae)

Tympanococcus X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981

tympanistus (Ferris) (E) Maui

(Homoptera:

Pseudococcidae)

Xylosandrus X Hawai’i, X X Samuelson 1981

crassiusculus Kaua‘i,

(Motschulsky) Maui,

(Coleoptera: O‘ahu

Curculionidae)

146

Xyleborinus saxeseni X Hawai’i, X X Burns and Honkala

(Ratzeburg) Kaua‘i, 1990

(Coleoptera: Maui,

Curculionidae) O‘ahu

Xyleborus hiiaka X Hawai’i X X Gruner 2004

Samuelson

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Xyleborus simillimus X Hawai’i X X Samuelson 1981

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Xyletobius collingei X Hawai’i X X Gruner 2004

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Anobiidae)

147

Xyletobius proteus X Hawai’i X X Gruner 2004

proteus Perkins

(Coleoptera:

Anobiidae)

Myoporum sandwicense Gray (naio)

Aleurotrachelus X HDOA 2007

trachoides (Back)

(Hemiptera:

Aleyrodidae)

Aphis gossypii X O‘ahu, X Messing et al. 2007

(Hemiptera: Kaua‘i

Aphididae)

Apotomorhinus X O‘ahu X HDOA 2007

cribratus Boheman

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

148

Aspidiotus destructor X Hawai’i, X Kessing and Mau

Signoret (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i, 2007

Diaspididae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Aspidiotus nerii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Bouché (Hemiptera: Maui,

Dactylopiidae) O‘ahu

Clastoptera X Maui, HDOA 2007

xanthocephala Germar O‘ahu

(Hemiptera:

Cercopidae)

149

Coccus hesperidum X Hawai’i, X HDOA 2007

Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Kaho‘ola

Coccidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Fiorinia phantasma X Maui, X Garcia 2011

Cockerell and O‘ahu

Robinson (Hemiptera:

Diaspididae)

150

Gynaikothrips ficorum X Hawai’i, X HDOA 2007

(Marchal) Kaua‘i,

(Thysanoptera: Maui,

Phlaeothripidae) Moloka‘i

Haplothrips sp. X HDOA 2007

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripidae)

Insignorthezia insignis X X HDOA 2007

(Browne) (Hemiptera:

Ortheziidae)

Kallitaxila granulata X O‘ahu X HDOA 2007

(Stal) (Hemiptera:

Tropiduchidae)

151

Klambothrips myopori X Hawai’i X HDOA 2007

Mound & Morris

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripidae)

Pezothrips kallyanus X X HDOA

(Bagnall) 2007/flower thrips;

(Thysanoptera: fruit

Thripidae)

Phenacoccus gossypii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Townsend and Maui,

Cockerell (Hemiptera: Moloka‘i,

Pseudococcidae) O‘ahu

152

Phenacoccus Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

longispinus (Targioni- Kaua‘i,

Tozzetti) (Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Pseudococcidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Phenacoccus parvus X O‘ahu X X HDOA 2007

Morrison (Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae)

Phenacoccus X X X HDOA 2007

solenopsis Tinsley

(Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae)

Proterhinus deceptor X Kaua‘i X Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

153

Pseudaonidia X Hawai’i X X HDOA 2007

trilobitiformis (Green)

(Hemiptera:

Diaspidae)

Pseudococcus X Hawai’i, X HDOA 2007

jackbeardsleyi Gimpel Kaho‘ola

& Miller (Hemiptera: we,

Pseudococcidae) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Scirothrips dorsalis X O‘ahu HDOA 2007

Hood (Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

154

Stator pruininus X Hawai’i, X X HDOA 2007,

(Horn) (Coleoptera: Kaho‘ola Swezey 1954

Chrysomelidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. (hala)

Anatrachynlis X Hawai’i X Swezey

incertulella (Walker) 1941a/flower

(Lepidoptera: feeding

Cosmopterigidae)

155

Araecerus levipennis X Hawai’i, X Sherman and

Jordan (Coleoptera: Kaua‘i, Tamishiro 1956

Anthribidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Aspidiotus destructor Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Signoret O‘ahu

(Hemiptera:Dactylopii

dae)

Chrysomphalus X Moloka‘i, X Krauss 1945,

aonidum (L.) Hawai’i, Zimmerman 1948

(Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Diaspididae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

156

Chrysomphalus X Hawai’i, X Garcia 2011

dictyospermi (Morgan) Maui,

(Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Diaspididae)

Chrysomphalus X O‘ahu X Garcia 2011,

propsimus Banks Zimmerman 1948

(Hemiptera:

Diaspididae)

Coptotermes X O‘ahu X Lai et al. 1983

formosanus Shiraki

(Isoptera:

Rhinotermitidae)

157

Dysmicoccus X Hawai’i, X Garcia 2011

neobrevipes Beardsley Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Maui,

Pseudococcidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Fiorinia phantasma X Maui, X Garcia 2011,

Cockerell and O‘ahu HDOA 2007

Robinson (Hemiptera:

Diaspididae)

158

Heteropsylla cubana X Hawai’i, X Nakahara and Lai

Crawford (Hemiptera: Kaho‘ola 1984

Psyllidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Hyposmocoma X Kaua‘i, X Meyrick 1935

oxypetra Meyrick O‘ahu

(Lepidoptera:

Cosmopterididae)

159

Ischnaspis longirostris X Hawai’i, X Garcia 2011,

(Signoret) (Hemiptera: Lāna‘i, Zimmerman 1948b

Diaspididae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Laminicoccus pandani X Hawai’i, X Beardsley 1966,

Cockerell (syn. Maui, Ehrhorn 1916,

Pseudococcus giffardi O‘ahu Fullaway 1923,

Ferris; Tylococcus Kraus 1945,

giffardi Ehrhorn) Nakihara 1981

(Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae)

160

Macaria abydata X Hawai’i, X HDOA 2007

Guenee (Lepidoptera: Kaho‘ola

Geometridae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Oryctes rhinoceros X O‘ahu X X X NAPPO 2014;

Linnaeus (Coleoptera: HDOA 2014

Scarabaeidae)

Parlatoria proteus Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Curtis) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

161

Pericyma cruegeri X Kaua‘i, X HDOA 2007

(Butler) (Lepidoptera: Ni‘ihau,

Noctuidae) O‘ahu

Pinnaspis buxi X Hawai’i, X Garcia 2011,

(Bouche') (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i, Zimmerman 1948b

Diaspididae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Pinnaspis sp. X Maui X Krauss 1945

Cockerell (Hemiptera:

Diaspididae)

162

Pinnaspis strachani X Hawai’i, X Garcia 2011

(Cooley) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Diaspididae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Lāna‘i

Projectothrips X Kaua‘i, X Moulton 1934,

trespinus Moulton O‘ahu Sakimura and

(syn. Stulothrips Kraus 1945/on

trespinus Moulton) flowers

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

163

Pyemotes boylei X Hawai’i, X HDOA 2007/insect

Krczal (Acari: Kaho‘ola parasite

Pyemotidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Rhipiphorothrips X X X HDOA 2007

pulchellus Morgan

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

164

Semiothisa infusata X Kaua‘i, X HDOA 2007

(Guenee) O‘ahu

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Sybra alternans X Maui, X X X X Chen et al. 2001,

Wiedemann O‘ahu, Krauss 1945,

(Coleoptera: Hawai’i, Swezey 1931/on

Cerambycidae) Lāna‘i, dead aerial root

Moloka‘i,

Kaua‘i

Thrips hawaiiensis X Kaua‘i, X Sakimura and

(Morgan) Hawai’i, Kraus 1945/on

(Thysanoptera:Thripid Maui, flowers

ae) Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

165

Thrips hawaiiensis f. X Hawai’i, X Sakimura and

imitator Pr. Kaho‘ola Kraus 1945/on

(Thysanoptera:Thripid we, flowers

ae) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Thysanococcus X Maui X HDOA 2007,

pandani Stickney Kumashiro and

(Hemiptera: Heu 1997

Halimococcidae)

Scaevola spp. (naupaka)

166

Amphicerus cornutus X Kaua‘i, X HDOA 2007

(Pallas) (Coleoptera: Maui,

Bostrichidae) Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Anchastus swezeyi X Hawai’i, HDOA 2007/click

Van Zwaluenberg Maui beetle

(Coleoptera:

Elateridae)

Scaevola Aphis spiraecola Patch X Hawai’i X Messing et al. 2007 taccada (Hemiptera:

Aphididae)

Brevipalpus obovatus X Hawai’i X HDOA 2007, Goff

Donnadieu (Acari: 1987

Tarsonemidae)

167

Ceratina sp. near X HDOA 2007

dentipes Friese

(Hymenoptera:

Apidae)

Ceratina smaragdula X HDOA 2007

(Fabricius)

(Hymenoptera:

Apidae)

Scaevola Ceratitis capitata X Hawai’i, X X Swezey 1936 plumieri; S. (Wiedemann) Kaua‘i, sericea (Diptera: Tephritidae) Lāna‘i,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

168

Clastoptera X Maui, HDOA 2007

xanthocephala Germar O‘ahu

(Hemiptera:

Cercopidae)

Elixothrips brevisetis X Hawai’i, HDOA 2007

(Bagnall) O‘ahu

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Graptostethus X Hawai’i, HDOA 2007

manillensis (Stal) Kaua‘i,

Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

169

Hemiberlesia lataniae Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Signoret) (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Hemiberlesia rapax Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Comstock) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Hercinothrips X Hawai’i, HDOA 2007

femoralis (Reuter) Kaua‘i,

(Thysanoptera: Maui,

Thripidae) O‘ahu

170

Scaevola Hylaeus strenuus X O‘ahu HDOA 2007, sericea (Cameron) Magnacca et al.

(Hymenoptera: 2011

Colletidae)

Scaevola Hysteroneura setariae X Kaua‘i X Messing et al. 2007 taccada (Thomas) (Hemiptera:

Aphididae)

Icerya purchasi X Hawai’i, X Hale 1970

Maskell (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Margarodidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

171

Scaevola Mehellus determinatus ? taccada (Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae)

Myzus ornatus Laing Hawai’i X Kraus 1945

(Hemiptera:

Aphididae)

Nyssius X Maui X Beardsley 1977

communisUsinger

(Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae)

Nyssius rubescens X Maui, X Beardsley 1977

White (Hemiptera: Leeward

Lygaeidae) islands

Scaevola Parasaissetia nigra X X Ben-Dov 1978 frutescens (Nietner) (Homoptera:

Coccoidae)

172

Polyphagotarsonemus X Hawai’i, HDOA 2007

latus (Banks) (Acari: Kaua‘i,

Tarsonemidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Proterhinus adelus X Hawai’i, X Nakahara 1981,

var. chrysadelus Maui, Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera: Moloka‘i,

Belidae) Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Proterhinus basalis X Kaua‘i X Swezey 1938

Sharp (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

173

Proterhinus X Kaua‘i, X Swezey 1938

blackburni Sharp Hawai’i,

(Coleoptera: Belidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Lāna‘i,

Kaho‘ola

we,

Ni‘ihau

Proterhinus X Hawai’i, X Swezey 1938

blackburni var. hystrix Maui,

Sharp (Coleoptera: Moloka‘i

Belidae)

Proterhinus deceptor X O‘ahu X Swezey 1938

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

174

Proterhinus maculifer X Kaua‘i X Swezey 1938/dead

Perkins (Coleoptera: twig

Belidae)

Proterhinus obscurus X O‘ahu X Swezey 1938

var. perobscurus

Perkins (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Pulvinaria psidii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Maskell (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Coccidae) Lāna‘i,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

175

Sophonia rufofascia X O‘ahu, X Jones et al. 2000

(Kuoh & Kuoh) Hawai’i,

(Hemiptera: Kaho‘ola

Cicadellidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

Leeward

islands

176

Scaevola Stator pruininus X Hawai’i, Stein 1983b sericea (Horn) (Coleoptera: Kaho‘ola

Bruchidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Thrips hawaiiensis X HDOA 2007

(Morgan)

(Thysanoptera:

Thripidae)

Thyanta custator X Hawai’i, HDOA 2007

accerra McAtee O‘ahu

(Hemiptera:

Pentatomidae)

177

Toxoptera aurantii X Kaua‘i, X Kraus 1945,

(Boyer de O‘ahu Timberlake 1924

Fonscolombe)

(Hemiptera:

Aphididae)

Udea litorea Butler X Maui Howarth and

(Lepidoptera: Preston 2002

Cramidae)

Vanduzea segmentata X HDOA 2007

(Fowler) (Hemiptera:

Membracidae)

Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. (māmane, mamani)

Adoretus sinicusin X X Habeck 1964

Burmeister

(Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae)

178

Amorbia emigratella X Kaua‘i, X Zimmerman 1978

Busck Hawai’i,

(Lepidoptera:Tortricid Maui,

ae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Lāna‘i

Aspidiotus nerii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Bouché (Hemiptera: Maui,

Dactylopiidae) O‘ahu

Chlorococcus chloris X Hawai’i, Beardsley 1971,

(Beardsley) Maui Nakahara 1981

(Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae)

Coccus hesperidum X Maui, X Nakahara 1981

Linnaeus (Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Coccidae)

179

Cydia latifemoris X Maui, X X Zimmerman 1978

(Walsingham) Hawai’i

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Cydia montana X Hawai’i X Zimmerman 1978

(Walsingham)

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Cydia plicata X Maui, X X Zimmerman 1978

(Walsigham) Hawai’i

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Cydia sp. Hübner X Hawai’i, X Zimmerman 1978

(Lepidoptera: Kaua‘i,

Tortricidae) Moloka‘i

180

Hemiberlesia rapax Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Comstock) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Icerya purchasi X Hawai’i, X Hale 1970

Maskell (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Margarodidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Phenacoccus gossypii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Townsend and Maui,

Cockerell (Hemiptera: Moloka‘i,

Pseudococcidae) O‘ahu

181

Plagithmysus X Hawai’i X Swezey 1932

blackburni Sharp. (E)

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Plagithmysus X Hawai’i X Swezey 1932

darwinianus Sharp. (E)

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Planchonia stentae HDOA 2007

(Brain) (Hemiptera:

Asterolecaniidae)

Uresiphita polygonalis X Hawai’i, X Conant 1975

(Denis & Kaua‘i,

Schifferermueller) Maui,

(Lepidoptera: O‘ahu

Pyralidae)

182

Vaccinium spp. (V. calycinum Sm., V. dentatum Sm., V. reticulatum Sm.) (‘ōhelo)

Amorbia emigratella X Hawai’i, X Zee et al. 2010

Busck. (Lepidoptera: Kaua‘i,

Tortricidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Aphis gossypii Glover X Hawai’i, X APHIS 2007b;

(Hemiptera:Aphididae Kaua‘i, Beardsley 1979b

) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Aspidiotus nerii Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Bouché (Hemiptera: Maui,

Dactylopiidae) O‘ahu

183

Bactrocera dorsalis X Hawai’i X Follet and Zee

(Hendel) (Diptera: 2011, Maehler

Tephritidae) 1951

Bryobia praetiosa O‘ahu X APHIS 2007b

Koch

(Acarina:Tetranychida

Ceratitis capitata X APHIS 2007b

(Wiedemann)

(Diptera:Tephritidae)

Ceroplastes sinensis X X APHIS 2007b

(Linneo) (Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

184

Coccus hesperidum Hawai’i, X X APHIS 2007b

Linneo (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Coccidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Epiphyas postvittana X Hawai’i, X HDOA 2007

(Walker) (Lepidoptera: Kaua‘i,

Tortricidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Diaspidiotus X X X APHIS 2007b

perniciosus

(Comstock)

(Hemiptera:Diaspidida

185

Frankliniella Hawai’i, X APHIS 2007b

occidentalis Kaua‘i,

(Pergande) Lāna‘i,

(Thysanoptera: Maui,

Thripidae) O‘ahu

Helicoverpa zea Hawai’i, X APHIS 2007b

(Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Kaho‘ola

Noctuidae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

186

Hemiberlesia rapax Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Comstock) Kaua‘i,

(Hemiptera: Lāna‘i,

Dactylopiidae) Maui,

O‘ahu

Homalodisca X X GISD 2010a

vitripennis (Germar)

(Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae)

Icerya purchasi X Hawai’i, X X APHIS 2007b

Maskell (Hemiptera: Kaua‘i,

Margarodidae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

187

Myzus persicae Hawai’i, X X APHIS 2007b

(Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Kaho‘ola-

Aphididae) we,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Nyssius X Maui X Beardsley 1977

communisUsinger

(Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae)

Nyssius rubescens X Maui, X Beardsley 1977

White (Hemiptera: Leeward

Lygaeidae) islands

188

Peridroma saucia Hawai’i, X X APHIS 2007b

(Hubner) Kaua‘i,

(Lepidoptera: Maui,

Noctuidae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Pseudaulacaspis Hawai’i, X X APHIS 2007b

pentagona (Targioni- Kaua‘i,

Tozzetti) (Hemiptera: O‘ahu

Diaspididae)

Pseudococcus X X X APHIS 2007b

calceolariae (Maskell)

(Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae)

Pseudococcus nudus Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

Ferris (Hemiptera: Maui

Pseudococcidae)

189

Pseudococcus viburni X X APHIS 2007b

(Signoret)

(Hemiptera:Pseudococ

cidae)

Saissetia oleae Hawai’i, Nakahara 1981

(Olivier) (Hemiptera: Maui

Coccidae)

Sophonia rufofascia X O‘ahu, X Johnson et al.

(Kuoh & Kuoh) Hawai’i, 2001, Yang et al.

(Hemiptera: Kaua‘i, 2000

Cicadellidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

190

Tarsonemus latus X X APHIS 2007b

(Banks) (Acarina:

Tarsonemidae)

Tetranychus urticae Hawai’i, APHIS 2007b

(Koch) (Acarina: Maui,

Tetranychidae) O‘ahu

Toxoptera aurantii Kaua‘i X Kraus 1945

(Boyer de

Fonscolombe)

(Hemiptera:

Aphididae)

191

Trialeurodes Hawai’i, X APHIS 2007b

vaporariorum Kaua‘i,

(Westwood) Kaho‘ola

(Hemiptera: we,

Aleyrodidae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu a E = endemic to Hawai’i

192

Table 5–2—Pathogens and saprotrophs reported on 13 host species in Hawaiʻi

Native Location on host

Reference

Host Pathogen /saprotroph Island(s)

roots source/notes No Yes Roots Sapwood Unknown Heartwood Feeder Foliage/other Bark/cambium Acacia koa Gray (koa)

Aleurobotrys botryosus (Burt) Boidin, X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Lanq. & Gilles (Russulales: Stereaceae) Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Aleurocystis magnispora (Burt) P.A. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Lemke (Russulales: Stereaceace) 2002/white rot

Amaurodon viridis (Alb. & Schwein.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

J. Schröt. (= Tomentella chlorina Kaua‘i,

(Massee) G. Cunn.) (Thelephorales: Moloka‘i,

Thelephoraceae) Ni‘ihau

Amethecium chrysocreas (Berk. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

193

M.A. Curtis) Sheng H. Wu Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Antrodia gossypina (Speg.) Ryvarden X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Moloka‘i 2002/brown rot

Antrodia malicola (Berk. & M.A. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Curtis) Donk (Polyporales: Kaua‘i 2002/brown rot

Fomitopsidaceae)

Antrodia sinuosa (Fr.) P. Karst. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/brown rot

Maui

Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kummer X Hawai’i X Laemmlen and Bega

(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae) 1974, Raabe and

Trujillo 1963

194

Armillaria aff. ostoyae (Romagn.) X Hawai’i X Gilbertson et al.

Herink (Agaricales: Physalacriaceae) 2002/white rot

Armillaria mellea (Vahl.) P. Kummer X Hawai’i X Bega 1979, Raabe et al.

(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae) 1981

Armillaria sinapina Bérubé & Dessur. X Kaua‘i X Gilbertson et al.

(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae) 2002/white rot

Athelia epiphylla Pers. (Atheliales: X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Atheliaceace) 2002/white rot

Auricularia cornea (Ehrenb.) Fr. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) Maui, O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Auricularia tenuis (Lev.) Farl. X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al.

195

(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Basidiodendron caesiocinerea (Bres.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Luck-Allen (Auriculariales: Incertae Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

sedis) O‘ahu

Basidiodendron eyrei (Wakef.) Luck- X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Allen (Auriculariales: Incertae sedis) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Basidioradulum crustosum (Pers.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Zmitr., Malysheva & Spirin (= Maui 2002/white rot

Hyphodontia crustosa (Pers.) J. Erikss.)

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)

Beltraniella portoricensis (F. Stevens) X Hawai’i, X APHIS, n.d.

Piroz. & S.D. Patil (Xylariales: Kaua‘i,

Hyponectriaceae) Maui, O‘ahu

196

Bipolaris australiensis (M. B. Ellis) X Hawai’i, APHIS, n.d.

Tsuda & Ueyama (Pleosporales: Kaua‘i,

Pleosporaceae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Biscogniauxia capnodes (Berk.) Y.-M. X Hawai’i, X X Ju et al. 1998

Ju & J.D. Rogers (Xylariales: Moloka‘i,

Xylariaceae) Kaua‘i,

O‘ahu

Biscogniauxia capnodes (Berk.) Y.-M. X Kaua‘i X Ju et al. 1998

Ju & J.D. Rogers var. rumpens (Cooke)

Y.-M. Ju & J.D. Rogers (Xylariales:

Xylariaceae)

197

Biscogniauxia uniapiculata (Penz. & X O‘ahu X Ju et al. 1998

Sacc.) Whalley & Laessoe (Xylariales:

Xylariaceae)

Botryobasidium botryosum (Bres.) J. X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Erikss. (Cantharellales: Maui 2002/white rot

Botryobasidiaceae)

Botryobasidium candicans J. Erikss. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

Botryohypochnus isabellinus (Fr.) J. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Erikss. (Cantharellales: O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Botryobasidiaceae)

Byssomerulius corium (Pers.) Parmasto X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(= Meruliopsis corium (Pers.) Ginns O‘ahu 2002/white rot

(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)

198

Callistosporium luteoolivaceum (Berk. X Hawai’i, X X Gilberstson et al.

& M.A. Curtis) Singer (Agaricales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Tricholomataceae) Moloka‘i

Calonectria ilicicola Boedjin & X O‘ahu X X Aragaki et al. 1972,

Reitsma (= Calonectria crotalariae Crous 2002, Raabe et

(Loos) Bell & Sobers) (anamorph = al. 1981

Cylindrocladium parasiticum Crous,

Wingfield & Alfenas) (Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae)

Calonectria indusiata (Seaver) Crous X O‘ahu X X Crous 2002, Nishijima

(= Calonectria theae Loos) (anamorph and Aragaki 1975

= Cylindrocladium theae Petch)

(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)

199

Calonectria insularis C.L. Schoch & X Hawai’i, X X APHIS, n.d.

Crous (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Kaua‘i,

Maui,

Lāna‘i,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Calonectria pauciramosa C.L. Schoch X Hawai’i, X X APHIS, n.d.

& Crous (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Kaua‘i,

Maui,

Lāna‘i,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Campanella eberhardtii (Pat.) Singer X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i

200

Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis and Halst. X Hawai’i, X X APHIS, n.d.

(Microascales: Ceratocystidaceae) Kaua‘i,

Maui,

Lāna‘i,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Ceriporia purpurea (Fr.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Ceriporia reticulata (Hoffm.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Domanski (Polyporales: Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae)

Ceriporiopsis subrufa (Ell. & Dearn.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Ginns (Polyporales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Phanaerochaetaceae) Moloka‘i

201

Cerrina unicolor (Bull.) Murrill X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) 2002/white rot

Chaetoporellus latitans (Bourdot & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Galzin) Bondartzev & Singer 2002/white rot

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)

Coltricia cinnamomea (Jacq.) Murrill X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: 2002/white rot

Hymenochaetaceae)

Coniophora kauaiensis Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson and

Hemmes (Boletales: Coniophoraceae) Kaua‘i Hemmes 1997a,

Gilbertson et al. 2002

Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, X Kaua‘i Gilbertson et al. 2002

Hopple & Jacq. Johnson (= Coprinus

micaceus (Bull.) Fr. ) (Agaricales:

Agaricaceae)

202

Crepidotus stromaticus (Cooke & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Massee) Sacc. (Agaricales: Kaua‘i,

Inocybaceae) O‘ahu

Cylindrocladium Morgan sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)

Cyphellopsis anomala (Pers.) Donk X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Agaricales: Niaceae) 2002/white rot

Cyptotrama asprata (Berk.) Redhead & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Ginns (Agaricales: Physalacriaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui, O‘ahu

Cystostereum murrayi (Berk. & M.A. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Curtis) Pouzar (Thelephorales: Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Thelephoraceae)

Dacryopinax spathularia (Schwein.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

G.W. Martin (Dacrymycetales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Dacrymycetaceae) O‘ahu

203

Dichostereum pallescens (Schwein.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Boidin & Lanq. (Russulales: Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Lachnocladiaceae)

Diplodia subpilosa Ellis & Everh. X Hawai’i, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Incertae sedis: Botryosphaeriaceae) Kaua‘i

Earliella scabrosa (Pers.) Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Endoraecium acaciae Hodges & X Hawai’i, X X Hodges and Gardner

Gardner (Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae) Kaua‘i, 1984

Maui,

Moloka‘i

204

Endoraecium angustiphyllodium (D.E. X Hawai’i X X Gardner 1991

Gardner) M. Scholler & Aime (=

Atelocauda angustiphylloda D.E.

Gardner) (Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae)

Endoraecium digitatum (G. Winter) M. X Moloka‘i, X X Hodges and Gardner

Scholler & Aime (Pucciniales: Hawai’i, 1984, Raabe et al.1981

Raveneliaceae) Kaua‘i,

Maui, O‘ahu

Endoraecium ense Hodges & Gardner X O‘ahu X X Hodges and Gardner

(Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae) 1984

Endoraecium koae (Arthur) M. X Hawai’i, X Gardner 1994, Raabe et

Scholler & Aime (= Atelocauda koae Kaua‘i, al. 1981, Scholler and

(Arth.) Cumm. & Y. Hiratsuka) (= Maui, Aime 2006, Stevens

Racospermyces koae (Arthur) J. Moloka‘i, 1925, Walker 2001

Walker) (Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae) O‘ahu

205

Endoraecium phylliodorum (Berk. & X Hawai’i, X Gardner 1994, Walker

Broome) Berndt (= Atelocauda digitata O‘ahu, 2001

(G. Winter) Cummins & Y. Hirats.) (= Kaua‘i,

Racospermyces digitatus (G. Winter) J. Maui,

Walker) (Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae) Moloka‘i

Epithele hydnoides Burt (Polyporales: X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Polyporaceae) O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Exidiopsis molybdea (McGuire) Ervin X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) 2002/white rot

Exosporium Link sp. (Incertae ordinis: X Raabe et al. 1981

Incertae familiae)

Fomes fasciculatus (Pat.) Sacc. X Kaua‘i, X Burt 1923, Raabe et al.

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) O‘ahu 1981/on dead wood

Fomes fullageri (Berk.) Cooke X X Burt 1923, Raabe et al.

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) 1981

206

Fusarium dimerum Penz. (Hypocreales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Nectriaceae)

Fusarium graminearum Schwabe) (syn. X Hawai’i, X APHIS, n.d.

Gibberella zeae (Schwein.:Fr.) Petch) Kaua‘i,

(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Fusarium oxysporum (Schlecht.) X Hawai’i X X X Gardner 1980

emend. Snyd. & Hans. f. sp. koae D.E.

Gardner (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)

Fuscoporia senex (Nees & Mont.) X Hawai’i, X Burt 1923, Raabe et al.

Ghobad-Nejhad (= Phellinus senex Kaua‘i, 1981

(Nees & Montagne) Imazeki) Lāna‘i,

(Hymenochaetales: Moloka‘i,

Hymenochaetaceae) O‘ahu

207

Fuscoporia wahlbergii (Fr.) T. Wagner X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

& M. Fisch. (= Phellinus wahlbergii 2002/white rot

(Fr.) D.A. Reid) (Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae)

Galerina nana (Petri) Kühner X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Kaua‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i

Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat. (= X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Fomes australis (Fr.) Cooke) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot; living

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Moloka‘i, trees

O‘ahu

Ganoderma sp. P. Karst (Polyporales: X Hawai’i X X Bega 1979

Ganodermataceae)

Gloeocoryneum hawaiiense Sutton & X Kaua‘i, X Sutton and Hodges

Hodges (Incertae sedis: Incertae sedis) Maui 1983

208

Gloeocystidiellum clavuligerum (Hohn. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

& Litsch.) Nakasone (Russulales: 2002/white rot

Stereaceae)

Gloeocystidiellum porosum (Berk. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

M.A. Curtis) Donk (Russulales: 2002/white rot

Stereaceae)

Gymnopilus subpruinosus (Murrill) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Desjardin, Halling & Hemmes Kaua‘i,

(Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Maui

Gyrodontium versicolor (Berk & X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson and

Broome) Maas Geest. (Boletales: Lāna‘i Hemmes 1997a/brown

Coniophoraceae) rot; living trees

Haplotrichum curtisii (Berk.) Hol.- X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Jech. (Cantharellales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Botryobasidiaceae) Maui

209

Heterochaete shearii (Burt) Burt X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea var. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

grisea (Peck) Thorn & G.L. Barron (= Kaua‘i,

Hohenbuehelia grisea (Peck) Singer) Maui

(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae)

Humicola brevis(J.C. Gilman & E.V. X X Raabe et al. 1981

Abbott) J.C. Gilman (Sordariales:

Chaetomiaceae)

Hyphoderma argillaceum (Bres.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

O‘ahu

Hyphoderma pallidum (Bres.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i

210

Hyphoderma praetermissum (P. Karst.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

J. Erikss. & Strid (Polyporales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Meruliaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Hyphoderma puberum (Fr.) Wallr. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

Hyphoderma sambuci (Pers.) Jülich X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

Hyphoderma setigerum (Fr.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i

Hyphoderma vulcanense Gilb. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Adask. (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) 2002/white rot

211

Hyphodontia alutaria (Burt) J. Erikss. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) 2002/white rot

Hyphodontia arguta (Fr.) J. Erikss. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i

Hyphodontia breviseta (P. Karst.) J. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Erikss. (Hymenochaetales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Schizoporaceae) Maui

Hyphodontia granulosa (Pers.:Fr.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Ginns & Lefebvre (Hymenochaetales: Maui 2002/white rot

Schizoporaceae)

Hyphodontia nespori (Bres.) J. Erikss. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

& Hjortstam (Hymenochaetales: Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Schizoporaceae)

212

Hyphodontia pallidula (Bres.) J. Erikss. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Hyphodontia pruni (Lasch) J. Erikss. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Hjortstam (Hymenochaetales: 2002/white rot

Schizoporaceae)

Hypochnicium lundellii (Bourdot) J. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Erikss. (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i

Hypochnicium sphaerosporum (Höhn X Kaua‘i X X Gilbertson et al.

& Litsch.) J. Erikss. (Polyporales: 2002/white rot

Meruliaceae)

Hypoxylon annulatum (Schwein.) X Hawai’i X Stevens 1925

Mont. (Xylariales: Xylariaceae)

213

Irpex griseo-fuscescens (Reichardt) X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

D.A. Reid (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) 2002/white rot

Korthalsella complanata (v. Tiegh.) X Hawai’i, X Raabe et al. 1981,

Engl. (Santalales: Viscaceae) Lāna‘i, Wagner et al. 1999

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Kaua‘i,

O‘ahu

Korthalsella remyana V. Tiegh. X Hawai’i, X Wagner et al. 1999

(Santalales: Viscaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Kaua‘i,

O‘ahu,

Lāna‘i

214

Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.: Fr.) X Hawai’i, X Bega 1979, Gilbertson

Bond. et Sing. (Polyporales: Kaua‘i, et al. 2002/brown rot

Fomitopsidaceae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Leveillula taurica (Lév.) G. Arnaud X Hawai’i, X APHIS, n.d.

(Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Kaua‘i,

O‘ahu

Lophodermium acacicolum Tehon X O‘ahu X Spaulding 1961

(Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae)

Lophodermium intermissum Starbäck X Maui, O‘ahu Stevens 1925

(Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae)

215

Loweporus tephroporus (Mont.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Ryvarden (= Perenniporia tephropora Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

(Mont.) Ryvarden) (Polyporales: Maui,

Polyporaceae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Meliola bidentata Cooke (Melioales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Melioaceae)

Meliola koae F. Stevens (Melioales: X Hawai’i, X Goos and Anderson

Melioaceae) Kaua‘i, 1972, Raabe et al. 1981

O‘ahu

Melodogyne incognita (Kofoid and X X Raabe et al. 1981

White) Chitwood (Tylenchina:

Meloidogynidae)

216

Meruliporia incrassata (Berk. & M.A. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Curtis) Murrill (= Serpula incrassata Kaua‘i, 2002/brown rot

(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Donk) Maui

(Boletales: Serpulaceae)

Microsebacina fugacissima (Bourdot & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Galzin) P. Roberts (= Exidiopsis O‘ahu 2002/white rot

fugacissima (Bourdot & Galzin) Sacc.

& Trotter) (Auriculariales:

Auriculariaceae)

Mycena adscendens (Lasch) Maas X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Geest. (Agaricales: Mycenaceae) Kaua‘i

Mycoenterolobium platysporum Goos X Kaua‘i X Goos and Uecker

(Incertae sedis: Incertae sedis) 1992/on dead bark

Mycosphaerella koae Petrak X Hawai’i X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae)

217

Nigroporus vinosus (Berk.) Murrill X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i

Nummularia guaranitica Speg. X Maui, O‘ahu X X Stevens 1925

(Xylariales: Xylariaceae)

Papulaspora Preuss sp. (Incertae sedis) X X Raabe et al. 1981

Peniophora albobadia (Schwein.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Boidin (= Dendrophora albobadia Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

(Schwein.) Chamuris) (Russulales: Moloka‘i

Peniophoraceae)

Peniophora cinerea (Pers.) Cooke X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

218

Peniophora versiformis (Berk. & M.A. X Kaua‘i X X Gilbertson et al.

Curtis) Bourdot & Galzin (= 2002/white rot

Dendrophora versiformis (Berk. &

M.A. Curtis) Chamuris) (Russulales:

Peniophoraceae)

Periconiella angusiana M.B. Ellis X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae)

Pestalosphaeria varia Nag Raj X O‘ahu X Nag Raj 1985/seed

(anamorph = Pestalotiopsis besseyi pods

(Guba) Nag Raj) (Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae)

Pestalotia stevensonii Peck X Hawai’i X Raabe et al. 1981

(Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae)

219

Pestalotiopsis neglecta (Thüm.) X Hawai’i, X X APHIS, n.d.

Steyaert ( Xylariales: Kaua‘i,

Amphisphaeriaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Peziza ampliata Pers. (Pezizales: X Kaua‘i X Wong and Korf 2009

Pezizaceae)

Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.) Pat. X Hawai’i, X Bega 1979, Gilbertson

(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Maui et al. 2002/brown rot

Phanerochaete arizonica Burds. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Gilb. (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) 2002/white rot

Phanerochaete australis Jülich X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

220

Phanerochaete avellanea (Bres.) J. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Erikss. & Hjortstam (Polyporales: Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae)

Phanerochaete mauiensis Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Adask. (Polyporales: Maui, O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae)

Phanerochaete sordida (P. Karst.) J. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Erikss. & Ryvarden (Polyporales: 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae)

Phellinus fastuosus (Lév.) Ryvarden X Kaua‘i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: 2002/white rot

Hymenochaetaceae)

221

Phellinus gilvus (Schwein.) Pat. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Hymenochaetaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Phellinus grenadensis (Murrill) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Ryvarden (Hymenochaetales: O‘ahu 2002/white rot; living

Hymenochaetaceae) trees

Phellinus kawakamii Larsen, Lombard X Hawai’i, X Larsen et al.

& Hodges (= Fulvifomes kawakamii Kaua‘i, 1985/white rot; living

(M.J. Larsen, Lombard & Hodges) T. O‘ahu trees

Wagner & M. Fisch.

(Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae)

222

Phlebia acanthocystis Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Nakasone (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui, O‘ahu

Phlebiella tulasnelloidea (Höhn. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Litsch.) Ginns & M.N.L. Lefebvre Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

(Polyporales: Incertae sedis) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Phlebiopsis flavido-alba (Cooke) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Hjortstam (Polyporales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae) Maui

Phlebiopsis peniophoroides Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Adask. (Polyporales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i

223

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands X Hawai’i, X Kliejunas and Ko

(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) Kaua‘i, 1976a

Maui, O‘ahu

Phytophthora meadii McRae X O‘ahu X X APHIS, n.d.

(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)

Piloderma byssinum (P. Karst.) Jülich X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

var. byssinum (Atheliales: Atheliaceae) Moloka‘i 2002/white rot

Pleurotus cystidiosus O.K. Miller X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot; living

Maui trees

Pleurotus djamor (Fr.) Boedijn X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Kaua‘i

Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. : Fr.) Quél.) X X Bega 1979, Gilbertson

(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) et al. 2002/white rot;

living trees

224

Postia stiptica (Pers.) Jülich (= X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Oligoporus stipticus (Pers.) Gilv. & Kaua‘i, 2002/brown rot

Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i

Psathyrella fuscifolia (Pech) A.H. Sm. X Kaua‘i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae)

Psathyrella piluliformis (Bull.) P.D. X Kaua‘i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Orton (= Psathyrella hydrophila (Bull.)

Maire) (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae)

Pycnoporus sanguineus (L.) Murrill X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

O‘ahu,

Maui,

Moloka‘i

Pythium Pringsh. sp. (Peronosporales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Pythiaceae)

225

Ravenelia spegazziniana J.C. Lindq. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae)

Resinicium bicolor (Alb. & Schwein.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Parmasto (Incertae sedis: Incertae Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

sedis) Maui,

Moloka‘i

Rhodocollybia laulaha Desjardin, X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Halling & Hemmes (Agaricales: Kaua‘i,

Marasmiaceae) Maui

Rigidoporus microporus (Sw.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Overeem (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Lāna‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui, O‘ahu

226

Rigidoporus vinctus (Berk.) Ryvarden X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002/

(Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Kaua‘i, white rot

O‘ahu,

Maui,

Moloka‘i

Schizophyllum commune Fries X Kaua‘i, X Raabe et al. 1981/white

(Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae) Moloka‘i, rot; saprotroph

O‘ahu

Schizopora flavipora (Berk. & M.A. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Curtis ex Cooke) Ryvarden Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) O‘ahu,

Maui,

Moloka‘i

Schizopora paradoxa (Schrad.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

227

Scopuloides rimosa (Cooke) Jülich X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Maui, O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Scytinostroma galactinum (Fr.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson and

(Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae) Maui Adaskaveg 1993;

Gilbertson et al.

2002/white rot

Scytinostroma portentosum (Berk. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

M.A. Curtis) Donk (Russulales: Maui 2002/white rot

Lachnocladiaceae)

Serpula himantioides (Fr.) P. Karst. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson and

(Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae) Hemmes 1997a,

Gilbertson et al.

2002/brown rot

228

Skeletocutis lilacina A. David & Jean X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Keller (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

O‘ahu,

Maui,

Moloka‘i

Sporotrichum laxum Nees X X Raabe et al.1981

(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)

Stachybotrys atra Corda (Hypocreales: X X Raabe et al. 1981/litter

Incertae sedis)

Steccherinum rawakense (Pers.) Banker X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Russulales: Stereaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i

Stilbonectria lateritia P. Karst. X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)

229

Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) X Hawai’i, X X X X APHIS, n.d.

Donk (Ceratobasidiales: Kaua‘i,

Ceratobasidiaceae Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Thyridaria koae Petrak (Incertae sedis: X O‘ahu X Petrak 1952/on dead

Incertae sedis) branches

Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

O‘ahu

Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui, O‘ahu

Trechispora mollusca (Pers.) Liberta X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae) Moloka‘i 2002/white rot

230

Tremella foliacea Pers. (Tremellales: X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Tremellaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui, O‘ahu

Tremella fuciformis Berk. (Tremellales: X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Tremellaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

O‘ahu

Tremella mesenterica Retz. Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Tremellales: Tremellaceae) O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Triscelophorus monosporus Ingold X X Raabe et al. 1981/leaf

(Incertae sedis: Incertae sedis) litter

Tuberculina maxima Rostr. X X Raabe et al. 1981/on

(Helicobasidiales: Helicobasidiaceae) shoots infected by

Uromyces koae

Tubulicium vermiferum (Bourdot) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Oberw. ex Jülich (Trechisporales: O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Hydnodontaceae)

231

Tubulicrinis accedens (Bourdot & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Galzin) Donk (Hymenochaetales: 2002/white rot

Hymenochaetaceae)

Tubulicrinis calothrix (Pat.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Hymenochaetaceae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Vesiculomyces epitheloides Boidin, X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Lanq. & Gilles (Russulales: Maui, 2002/white rot

Peniophoraceae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

232

Xenasma tulasnelloideum (Höhn. & X X Farr and Rossman , n.d.

Litsch.) Donk (= Corticium

tulasnelloideum Höhn. & Litsch.)

(Polyporales: Xenasmataceae)

Xylaria rhopaloides (Kunze) Monte. X Hawai’i X Raabe et al. 1981,

(Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Stevens 1925

Cibotium spp. (hapu'u)

C. chamissoi, C. glaucum Athelia cibotii Gilb. & Hemmes X Hawai’i X Gilbertson and

(Atheliales: Atheliaceae) Hemmes 1997b/white

rot, on petioles

C. chamissoi, C. glaucum Athelia pyriformis (M.P. Chris.) Julich X Hawai’i X Gilbertson and

(Atheliales: Atheliaceae) Hemmes 1997b/white

rot

Botryobasidium ampullatum Gilb. & X Hawai’i X Gilbertson and

Hemmes (Cantharellales: Hemmes 1997b/on

Botryobasidiaceae) petioles

233

C. chamissoi Bourdotia kipukaensis Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson and

Hemmes (Auriculariales: Incertae Kaua‘i, Hemmes 1997b,

sedis) Maui Gilbertson et al.

2002/white rot

Coronicium thymicola (Bourdot & X Hawai’i, Gilbertson and

Galzin) Jülich (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) O‘ahu Hemmes 1997b

Epithele hydnoides Burt (Polyporales: X Hawai’i X Burt 1923, Gilbertson

Polyporaceae) and Hemmes

1997b/dead stem

C. glaucum Fibulomyces mutabilis (Bres.) Jülich X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

(Atheliales: Atheliaceae) Hemmes 1997b

C. glaucum Helicogloea lagerheimii Pat. X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

(Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae) Hemmes 1997b

Helminthosporium cibotii F. Stevens X O‘ahu X Stevens 1925

and Weedon (Pleosporales:

Massarinaceae)

234

C. glaucum Heterochaete verruculosa (Möll.) X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Bodman (Auriculariales: Hemmes 1997b

Auriculariaceae)

Hobsonia gigaspora Berk. X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

(Atractiellales: Incertae familiae) Hemmes

1997b/saprobic

C. chamissoi Hymenochaete tomentelloidea Gilb. & X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Hemmes (Hymenochaetales: Hemmes 1997b

Hymenochaetaceae)

Hyphoderma nudicephalum Gilb. & M. X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Blackw. (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Hemmes 1997b

Hyphodontia alutaria (Burt) J. Erikss. X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Hemmes 1997b

Hypochnicium punctulatum (Cooke) J. X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Erikss. (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Hemmes 1997b

235

Lachnella gleicheniae (E. K. Cash) X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Seaver (Agaricales: Niaceae) Hemmes 1997b

Phyllachora cibotii Hodges X Hawai’i X Hodges 1981

(Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae)

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands X Hawai’i X X Kliejunas and Ko

(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) 1976a, 1976b

Resinicium bicolor (Alb. & Schwein.) X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Parmasto (Hymenochaetales: Hemmes 1997b

Rickenellaceae)

Schizopora flavipora (Berk. & M.A. X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Curtis ex Cooke) Ryvarden Hemmes 1997b

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)

Scytinostroma hemidichophyticum X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Pouzar (Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae) Hemmes 1997b

236

C. mensiesii Sphaerulina cibotii F. Stevens and X Hawai’i, X Stevens 1925

Guba (Capnodiales: Kaua‘i

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Trechispora farinacea (Pers.) Liberta X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

(Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae) Hemmes 1997b

Tubulicium dussii (Pat.) Oberw. ex X Hawai’i, Gilbertson and

Jülich (Trechisporales: O‘ahu Hemmes 1997b

Hydnodontaceae)

C. chamissoi Vararia microhyphidia Gilb. & X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Hemmes (Russulales: Hemmes 1997b

Lachnocladiaceae)

Vararia P. Karst. sp. (Russulales: X Hawai’i, Gilbertson and

Lachnocladiaceae) O‘ahu Hemmes 1997b

237

Xenasma tulasnelloideum (Höhn. & X Hawai’i Gilbertson and

Litsch.) Donk (= Phlebiella Hemmes

tulasnelloidea (Höhn. & Litsch.) 1997b/saprobic

Oberw.) (Polyporales: Incertae sedis)

C. mensiesii Yoshinagella polymorpha Lyon ex F. X Hawai’i, X Stevens 1925

Stevens (Dothideales: Incertae sedis) Kaua‘i,

O‘ahu

C. chamissoi Yoshinagella polymorpha var. X Hawai’i, X Stevens 1925

pauciseta F. Stevens (Dothideales: Maui

Incertae sedis)

C. chamissoi Yoshinagella nuda F. Stevens X O‘ahu X Stevens 1925

(Dothideales: Incertae familiae)

Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (uluhe)

Dasyscyphus ulei (G. Winter) Sacc. X Raabe et al. 2009

(Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae)

238

Helminthosporium gleicheniae F. X O‘ahu X Raabe et al. 2009

Stevens & Glick (Pleosporales:

Massarinaceae)

Dicranopteris sp. Helotium cremeum E.K. Cash X Maui, O‘ahu Raabe et al. 2009

(Helotiales: Helotiaceae)

Dicranopteris sp. Lachnum gleicheniae E.K. Cash X Raabe et al. 2009

(Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae)

Dicranopteris sp. Leptothyrium gleicheniae F. Stevens & X Raabe et al. 2009

P.A. Young (Incertae sedis)

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands X X Kliejunas and Ko

(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) 1976a, Raabe et al.

2009

Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.) Fosberg (lama)

Asterina aspidii (Henn.) Theiss. X O‘ahu X Stevens 1925/sooty

(Microthyrialles: Microthyriaceae) mold

239

Asterinella mabae Stev. & Ryan X O‘ahu X Stevens 1925/sooty

(Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) mold

Beltraniella portoricensis (F. Stevens) X Hawai’i, X APHIS [N.d.]

Piroz. & S.D. Patil (Xylariales: Kaua‘i,

Hyponectriaceae) Maui, O‘ahu

Echidnodella mabae F. Stevens & X O‘ahu X Stevens 1925/sooty

R.W. Ryan (Capnodiales: Asterinaceae) mold

Korthalsella cylindrica (v. Tiegh.) X Hawai’i, X X Wagner et al. 1999

Engl. (Santalales: Viscaceae) Kaho‘olawe,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Korthalsella remyana v. Tiegh. X Hawai’i, X X Wagner et al. 1999

(Santalales: Viscaceae) Kaho‘olawe,

Lāna‘i,

240

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Meliola Fr. sp. (Meliolales: X O‘ahu X Stevens 1925

Meliolaceae)

Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & X X APHIS [N.d.]

Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L.

Phillips (Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Phellinus grenadensis (Murrill) X Hawai’i, X X APHIS [N.d.]

Ryvarden (Hymenochaetales: O‘ahu

Hymenochaetaceae)

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne X Hawai’i, X X APHIS [N.d.]

(Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

241

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

X Hawai’i, X X X X APHIS [N.d.]

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) Maui,

Donk (Ceratobasidiales: Moloka‘i,

Ceratobasidiaceae) O‘ahu

Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke & X Hawai’i, X X APHIS [N.d.]

Berthold (Hypocreales: Incertae sedis) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. (ʻaʻaliʻi)

242

Calonectria pauciramosa C.L. Schoch X Hawai’i, X X APHIS [N.d.]

& Crous (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Campanella cucullata (Jungh.) Lloyd X O‘ahu X X Anonymous 1960,

(= Campanella junghuhnii (Mont.) Gilbertson et al. 2002,

Singer) (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Raabe at al. 1981

Hyphoderma sphaeropedunculatum X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Gilb. & Hemmes (Polyporales:

Meruliaceae)

Hyphodontia alutaria (Burt) J. Erikss. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)

243

Hyphodontia breviseta (= Grandinia X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

breviseta) (P. Karst.) J. Erikss. Maui,

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Kaua‘i

Meliola lyoniae F. Stevens (Melioales: X Hawai’i, X Anonymous 1960,

Meliolaceace) Kaua‘i Raabe et al. 1981, Goos

and Anderson 1972,

Hansford 1961, Petrak

1953, Stevens

1925/black mildew

Phellinus melleoporus (Murrill) X Hawai’i, X X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Ryvarden (Hymenochaetales: Maui

Hymenochaetaceae)

244

X disease 16SrIII group phytoplasma X Hawai’i, ? ? X X X Borth et al. 1995

(Dodonaea yellows) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau

Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. (wiliwili)

Asterostroma cervicolor (Berk. & M.A. X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Curtis) Massee (Russulales: Hawai’i 2002/white rot

Lachnocladiaceae)

Asterostroma muscicola (Berk. & M.A. X Maui, X X Gilbertson et al.

Curtis) Massee (Russulales: O‘ahu, 2002/white rot

Lachnocladiaceae) Hawai’i

Auricularia cornea Ehrenb. X Maui, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) O‘ahu,

Hawai’i

245

Earliella scabrosa (Pers.) Gilb. & X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Hawai’i

Guignardia musae Racib. (Dothideales: X X APHIS [N.d.]

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Hyphoderma praetermissum (P. Karst.) X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

J. Erikss. & Å. Strid. (Polyporales: Maui,

Meruliaceae) Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu,

Hawai’i

Hyphoderma sambuci (Pers.) Jülich X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Maui,

Hawai’i

246

Hyphoderma setigerum (Fr.) Donk X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Moloka‘i,

Hawai’i

Leptosporomyces roseus Jülich X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Atheliales: Atheliaceae)

Megasporoporia cavernulosa (Berk.) X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Maui,

Hawai’i

Oidium Link sp. (Erysiphales: X X Raabe et al.

Erysiphaceae) 1981/powdery mildew

Oxyporus similus (Bres.) Ryvarden X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Incertae sedis)

Patellaria atrata (Hedwig) Fries (= X Moloka‘i X X Raabe et al. 1981

Lecanidion atratum (Hedw.) Endl.)

(Patellariales: Patellariaceae)

247

Peniophora lycii (Pers.) Höhn. & X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Litsch (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Hawai’i

X Hawai’i, X APHIS [N.d.]

Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & P. Syd. Kaua‘i,

(Uredinales: Phakopsoraceae) O‘ahu

Phanerochaete arizonica Burds. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Gilb. (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)

Ramularia Unger sp. (Capnodiales: X X Raabe 1966, Raabe et

Mycosphaerellaceae) al. 1981

X Hawai’i, X APHIS [N.d.]

Rigidoporus microporus (Sw.) Lāna‘i,

Overeem (Polyporales : Meripilaceae) Maui, O‘ahu

Stagonospora erythrinae F. Stevens & X X Raabe et al. 1981/on

P.A. Young (Pleosporales: dead plants

Phaeosphaeriaceae)

248

Subulicystidium cochleum Punugu X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae)

Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) X Hawai’i, X X X X APHIS [N.d.]

Donk (Ceratobasidiales: Kaua‘i,

Ceratobasidiaceae Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) O‘ahu

Vararia gomezii Boidin & Lanq. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae)

Leptecophylla tameiameiae Cham. & Schlecht. (pukeawe)

Armillaria mellea (Vahl.) P. Kummer X Hawai’i X Raabe et al. 1981

(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)

249

Capnodium Mont. sp. (Capnodiales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Capnodiaceae)

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands X X Gardner 1986, Raabe et

(Peronosporales: Perononsporaceae) al. 1981

Thermomyces lanuginosus Tsikl. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Eurotiales: Incertae familiae)

Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. (ʻōhiʻa)

Acremonium curvulum W. Gams X X Raabe et al.1981

(Hypocreales: Incertae familiae)

Aleurodiscus mirabilis (Berk. & M.A. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Curtis) Höhn. (Russulales: Stereaceae) Maui, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl. X X Raabe et al.1981

(Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)

250

Amazonia ohiana F. Stevens (= X Hawai’i X Stevens 1925

Asteridiella ohiana (F. Stevens) Hansf.)

(Meliolales: Meliolaceae)

Amethicium chrysocreas (Berk. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

M.A. Curtis) Sheng H. Wu Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Anthrodia albida (Fr.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Kaua‘i 2002/brown rot

Anthrodia odora (Peck x Sacc.) Gilb. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Ryvarden (Polyporales: 2002/brown rot

Fomitopsidaceae)

251

Anthrodia sinuosa (Fr.) P. Karst. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbetson et al.

(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/brown rot

Maui

Anthrodia vaillantii (DC.: Fr.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Ryvarden (Polyporales: Kaua‘i, 2002/brown rot

Fomitopsidaceae) Maui

Arcyria cinerea (Bulliard) Persoon X O‘ahu X Stevens 1925

(Trichiales: Arcyriaceae)

Armillaria mellea (Vahl.) P. Kummer X Hawai’i X Burgan and Nelson

(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae) 1972, Raabe et al. 1981

Armillaria nabsnona Volk & Burds. X Hawai’i X Hanna et al. 2007

(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)

Arthrinium sporophleum Kunze X Kaua‘i, X Raabe et al. 1981

(Incertae sedis: Apiosporaceae) Maui

Aspergillus niger Tiegh. (Eurotiales: X X Raabe et al .1981

Trichocomaceae)

252

Aspergillus ustus van Tieghem X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae)

Asteridiella ohiana (F. Stevens) Hansf. X X Goos and Anderson

(Meliolales: Meliolaceae) 1972, Raabe et al. 1981

Asterina rickii Theissen (Capnodiales: X Hawai’i, X Raabe et al. 1981,

Asterinaceae) Kaua‘i, Stevens 1925

O‘ahu

Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Incertae sedis)

Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) G. X X Raabe et al. 1981

Arnaud (Dothideales: Dothioraceae)

Auricularia cornea Ehrenb.: Fr. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) Maui, O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Basidiodendron caesiocinerea (Bres.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Luck-Allen (Auriculariales: Incertae Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

sedis) O‘ahu

253

Basidiodendron fulvum (Massee) Ginns X X X Gilbertson et al.

(Auriculariales: Incertae sedis) 2002/white rot

Beauvaria (Sacc.) Sacc. sp. (teliomorph X X Raabe et al. 1981

= Cordyceps) (Hypocreales:

Cordycipitaceae)

Beltraniella portoricensis (F. Stevens) X Hawai’i, X APHIS [N.d.]

Piroz. & S.D. Patil (Xylariales: Kaua‘i,

Hyponectriaceae) Maui, O‘ahu

Biscogniauxia capnodes (Berk.) Y.-M. X Maui Raabe et al. 1981,

Ju & J. D. Rogers (= Nummularia Stevens 1925

mauritanica Berk. & Cooke)

(Xylariales: Xylariaceae)

Botryobasidium candicans J. Erikss. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

254

Botryodiplodia Sacc. sp. (Diaporthales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Incertae familiae)

Botrytis P. Miceli ex. Pers. sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae)

Bourdotia kipukaensis Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Hemmes (Auriculariales: Incertae Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

sedis) Maui

Calonectria colhounii (Peerally) X Hawai’i, X Uchida and Aragaki

(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Moloka‘i 1997; APHIS [N.d.]

Calonectria indusiata (Seaver) Crous X X Nishijima and Aragaki

(= Calonectria theae Loos) (anamorph 1975, Raabe et al. 1981

= Cylindrocladium theae Petch)

(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)

255

Calonectria pauciramosa C.L. Schoch X Hawai’i, X X APHIS [N.d.]

& Crous (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Calothyriopeltis metrosideri F. Stevens X O‘ahu, Raabe et al. 1981,

and R.W. Ryan (Incertae sedis) Hawai’i Stevens 1925

Campanella eberhardtii (Pat.) Singer X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Kaua‘i, /white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i

Ceraceomyces sublaevis (Bres.) Jülich X Kaua‘i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Agaricales: Amylocorticiaceae) /white rot

Cercospora Fresen. sp. (Capnodiales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Mycosphaerellaceae)

256

Ceriporia excelsa (S. Lundell) X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Parmasto (Polyporales: 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae)

Ceriporia purpurea (Fr.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.) X Kaua‘i X X Gilbertson et al.

Domanski (Polyporales: 2002/white rot

Phanaerochaetaceae)

Ceriporiopsis subrufa (Ell. & Dearn.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Ginns (Polyporales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Phanaerochaetaceae) Moloka‘i

Chaetomium globosum Kunze X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae)

257

Chaetophoma Cooke sp. (Pleosporales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Incertae familae)

Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. sp. (= X X Raabe et al. 1981

Thielaviopsis sp.) (Incertae sedis)

Cladosporium cladosporoides (Fresen.) X X Raabe et al. 1981

G.A. de Vries (Capnodiales:

Davideillaceae)

Cladosporium oxysporum Berk. & X X Raabe et al. 1981

M.A. Curtis (Capnodiales:

Davidiellaceae)

Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(anamorph = Lecythophora)

(Sordariales: Coniochaetaceae)

Coniothyrium Corda sp. (Pleosporales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Leptosphaeriaceae)

258

Coremiella Bubák & K. Krieg. sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Ascomycota: Insertae sedis)

Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)

Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy X Hawai’i, X Raabe et al. 1981

(Solanales: Cuscutaceae) Kaho‘olawe,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Cylindrocarpon Wollenweber sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)

259

Cylindrocephalum Bonord. sp. (= X X Raabe et al. 1981

Chalara sp.; synomym Thielaviopsis)

(Incertae sedis)

Cylindrocladium theae (Petch) Subram. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)

Dasyscyphus citrinoalbus (Penz. & X Maui X Cash 1938, Raabe et al.

Sacc.) Cash (= Trichopeziza 1981

citrinoalbus Penz. & Sacc.) (Helotiales:

Hyaloscyphaceae)

Diatrype princeps Penz. and Sacc. X Hawai’i, Raabe et al. 1981,

(Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Kaua‘i, Stevens 1925

O‘ahu

Diderma globosum Pers. (= Hypoxylon X X X Raabe et al. 1981,

globosum (Spreng. ex Fr.) Fr.) Stevens 1925

(Xyariales: Xylariaceae)

260

Dinemasporium Léveillé sp. X X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Xylariales: Incertae sedis)

Diplodina Westend. sp. (Diaporthales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Gnomoniaceae)

Drechslera australiensis (= Bipolaris X X Raabe et al. 1981

australiensis (M.B. Ellis) Tsuda &

Ueyama) (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)

Endothia metrosideri (Roane & X Hawai’i Roane and Fosberg

Fosberg) M.E. Barr (= Diaporthopsis 1983/on dead trees

metrosideri Roane & Fosberg)

(Diaporthales: Cryphonectriaceae)

Epicoccum purpurascens Ehrenb. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Incertae sedis)

261

Flavodon cervinogilvus (Jungh.) X Hawai’i, X X APHIS [N.d.]

Corner (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Fusarium episphaeria (Tode) W.C. X X Raabe et al. 1981

Snyder & H.N. Hansen (Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae)

Fusicladium carpophilum (Theum.) X X Raabe et al. 1981

Oud. (= Cladosporium carpophilum

Thüm.) (Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae)

Fusidium Link sp. (Hypocreales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Nectriaceae)

Gilbertella Hesselt. sp. (Mucorales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Choanephoraceae)

262

Gilmaniella G.L. Barron sp. (Incertae X X Raabe et al. 1981

sedis)

Gliocladium deliquescens Sopp X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae)

Gliomastix murorum (Corda) S. X X Raabe et al. 1981

Hughes (Hypocreales: Incertae sedis)

Gloeosporium Desm. & Mont. sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Helotiales: Demateaceae)

Humicola fuscoatra Traaen X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae)

Korthalsella cylindrica (v. Tiegh.) X Hawai’i, X X Raabe et al. 1981

Engl. (Santalales: Viscaceae) Kaho‘olawe,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

263

Korthalsella latissima (v. Tiegh.) X Hawai’i, X X Wagner et al. 1999

Danser (Santalales: Viscaceae) Kaua‘i,

O‘ahu

Korthalsella remyana v. Tiegh. X Hawai’i, X X Wagner et al. 1999

(Santalales: Viscaceae) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Leptosphaeria Ces. & DeNot. sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae)

Malbranchea Saccardo sp. (Incertae X X Raabe et al. 1981

sedis: Myxotrichaceae)

Marssonina Magnus sp. (Helotiales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Dermateaceae)

264

Melanconium iliau Lyon (Diaporthales: X Raabe et al. 1981

Melanconidaceae)

Melanconium Link sp. (Diaporthales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Melanconidaceae)

Meliola Fr. sp. (Meliolales: X Raabe et al. 1981/sooty

Meliolaceae) X mold

Meliolina haplochaeta Syd. & P. Syd. X Hawai’i, X Raabe et al. 1981

(Incertae sedis: Meliolinaceae) Moloka‘i

Meliolina mollis (Berk. & Br.) Hoehn. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Incertae sedis: Meliolinaceae)

Meliolina novae-zealandii Hansf. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Incertae sedis: Meliolinaceae)

Metarrhizium Sorokin sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)

265

Metasphaeria ensis F. Stevens & E. X Hawai’i, X Stevens 1925

Young (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) O‘ahu

Monilia Bonard. sp. (Helotiales: X X Raabe et al.. 1981

Sclerotiniaceae)

Monochaetia (Sacc.) Allesch. sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae)

Monocillium S.B. Saksena sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Hypocreales: Niessliaceae )

Monodictys glauca (Cooke & Harkn.) X X Raabe et al. 1981

S. Hughes (Incertae sedis)

Mortierella isabellina Oudem. X X Raabe et al.1981

(Mortierellales: Mortierellaceae)

Mycoacia kurilensis Parmasto X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al. 2002,

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) APHIS [N.d.]

266

Mycosphaerella metrosideri F. Stevens X Hawai’i, X Raabe et al. 1981,

& P. A. Young (Capnodiales: O‘ahu Stevens 1925

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Neurospora Shear & B.O. Dodge sp. X Raabe et al. 1981

(Sordariales: Sordariaceae)

Nigrospora oryzae (Berk. & Br.) Petch X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Trichosphaeriales: Incertae sedis)

Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) E.W. X X Raabe et al. 1981

Mason (Trichosphaeriales: Incertae

sedis)

Nodulisporium gregarium (Berk. & X X Raabe et al. 1981

M.A. Curtis) J.A. Mey. (Xylariales:

Xylariaceae)

Oidiodendron Robak sp. (Incertae X X Raabe et al. 1981

sedis: Myxotrichaceae)

267

Paecilomyces Bainier sp. (Eurotiales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Trichocomaceae)

Penicillium capsulatum Raper & X X Raabe et al. 1981

Fennell (Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae)

Penicillium Link spp. (Eurotiales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Trichocomaceae)

Periconia byssoides Pers. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Pleosporales: Incertae sedis)

Periconiella angusiana M.B. Ellis X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae)

Pestalotia stevensonii Peck (Xylariales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Amphisphaeriaceae )

Phellinus grenadensis (Murrill) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002,

Ryvarden (Hymenochaetales : O‘ahu APHIS [N.d.]

Hymenochaetaceae)

268

Phellinus inermis (Ellis: Everh.) X X X Raabe et al. 1981

Cunningham (Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae)

Phialophora Medlar sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae)

Phlebia acanthocystis Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002,

Nakasone (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, APHIS [N.d.]

Maui, O‘ahu

Phoma glomerata (Corda) Wollenw. & X Raabe et al. 1981

Hochapfel (Pleosporales: Incertae

sedis)

Phyllosticta Pers. ex Desm. sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

269

Phytophthora cinammomi Rands X Hawai’i, X Bega 1974; Kliejunas

(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) Kaua‘i, and Ko 1973, 1975,

Maui, O‘ahu 1976a, 1976b

Pithomyces atro-olivaceus (Cooke & X X Raabe et al. 1981

Harkn.) M.B. Ellis (Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae)

Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fries X Kaua‘i X X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)

Preussia vulgaris (Corda) Cain (= X X Raabe et al. 1981

Perisporium vulgare Corda) (Incertae

sedis)

270

Puccinia psidii Winter (Pucciniales: X Hawai’i, X Uchida et al. 2006

Pucciniaceae) Kaho‘olawe,

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Pyricularia Sacc. sp. (Incertae sedis: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Magnaporthaceae)

Pythium vexans de Bary X Hawai’i X Kliejunas and Ko 1975

(Peronosporales: Pythiaceae)

Rigidoporus undatus (Pers.) Donk X Hawai’i, X Gilbertson et al. 2002,

(Polyporales : Meripilaceae) O‘ahu APHIS [N.d.]

Rhodoturela Harrison sp. (Sporidiales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Sporidiobolaceae)

271

Schizophyllum Fr. sp. (Agaricales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Schizophyllaceae)

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. (= Athelia X X Raabe et al. 1981

rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr.)

(Incertae sedis)

Seuratia millardetii (Racib.) Meeker X Hawai’i X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Incertae sedis: Seuratiaceae)

Sphaceloma de Bary sp. (Myrangiales: X X Raabe et al 1981

Elsinoaceae)

Sphaeropsis Sacc. sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Sporodesmium (Sporidesmium Link) X X Raabe et al. 1981

sp. (Pleosporales: Incertae sedis)

Stachybotrys atra Corda (Hypocreales: X O‘ahu Raabe et al. 1981

Incertae sedis)

272

Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. sp. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Pleosporales: Phaeosphariaceae)

Stemphylium botrysum Wallr. (= X X Raabe et al. 1981

Pleospora tarda E.G. Simmons)

(Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)

Theromyces lanuginosus Tsikl. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Eurotiales: Incertae sedis)

Thielaviopsis Went sp. (Microascales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Ceratocystidaceae)

Torula Pers. sp. (Incertae sedis) X X Raabe et al. 1981

Trametes Fr. sp. (Polyporales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Polyporaceae)

Trametes malicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis X Kaua‘i X Raabe et al. 1981

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)

273

Trichoderma viride Pers. (Hypocreales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Hypocreaceae)

Trichopeltis reptans (Berk. & M.A. X Hawai’i, X Stevens 1925

Curtis) Speg. (= Trichothyrium reptans Kaua‘i,

(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) S. Hughes) O‘ahu

(Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae)

Trichothallus ensis (Capnodiales: X Hawai’i X Stevens 1925

Euantennariaceae)

Tritirachium Limber sp. (Incertae X X Raabe et al. 1981

sedis)

Verticillium lateritium (Ehrenb.) X X Raabe et al. 1981

Rabenh. (= Acrostalagmus luteoalbus

(Link) Zare, W. Gams & Schroers)

(Incertae sedis: Plectosphaerellaceae)

Xenolophium leve Syd. (Pleosporales: X X Raabe et al. 1981

Melanommataceae)

274

Xenolophium verrucosum Syd. X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Pleosporales: Melanommataceae)

Xiphinema americanum Cobb X X Raabe et al. 1981

(Nematoda: Longidoridae)

Xylaria anisopleura (Mont.) Fr. (= X Raabe et al. 1981

Penzigia globosa (Spreng. ex Fr.)

Rehm. (Xylariales: Xylariaceae)

Zygosporium gibbum (Sacc., M. X X Raabe et al. 1981

Rousseau & E. Bommer) S. Hughes

(Incertae sedis: Incertae familiae)

(anomorphic Ascomycota)

Myoporum sandwicense Gray (naio)

Antrodia sinuosa (Fr.) P. Karst. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/brown rot

Maui

275

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) X Hawai’i X Laemmlen and Bega

Kummer (Agaricales: Physalacriaceae) 1974

Asterostroma cervicolor (Berk. & M.A. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Curtis) Massee (Russulales: Kaua‘i

Lachnocladiaceae)

Basidiodendron eyrei (Wakef.) Luck- X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Allen (Auriculariales: Incertae sedis) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Brevicellicium vulcanense Gilb. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Hemmes (Trechisporales: 2002/white rot

Hydnodontaceae)

Ceriporia excelsa (S. Lundell) X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Parmasto (Polyporales: 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae)

276

Ceriporia purpurea (Fr.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Coniophora kauaiensis Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson and

Hemmes (Boletales: Coniophoraceae) Kaua‘i Hemmes 1997a /brown

rot

Coprinus radians (Desm.) Fr. X Hawai’i X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Agaricales: Agaricaeae)

Crustoderma gigacystidium Gilb. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Hemmes (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) 2002/brown rot

Cyphellopsis anomala (Pers.) Donk X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Agaricales: Niaceae) 2002/white rot

Dendrophora albobadia (Schwein.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Chamuris (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i

277

Gloeophyllum striatum (Swartz) X Kaua‘i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Murrill (Gloeophyllales: Lāna‘i, 2002/brown rot

Gloeophyllaceae) Moloka‘i

Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.) Murrill X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae) 2002/brown rot

Gloeoporus dichrous (Fr.) Bres. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) O‘ahu 2002/white rot

Heliocybe sulcata (Berk.) Redhead & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Ginns (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) 2002/brown rot

Henningsomyces candidus (Pers.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Kuntz (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Maui, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i

Henningsomyces separatus Gilb. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Hemmes (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) 2002/white rot

Heterochaete shearii (Burt) Burt X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

278

Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea var. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

grisea (Peck) Thorn & G.L. Barron Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Maui

Hyphoderma naiophila Gilb. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Hemmes (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) 2002/white rot

Hyphoderma pallidum (Bres.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i

Hyphoderma praetermissum (P. Karst.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

J. Erikss. & Strid (Polyporales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Meruliaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

279

Hyphoderma sambuci (Pers.) Jülich X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

Hyphoderma sphaeropedunculatum X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Gilb. & Hemmes (Polyporales: 2002/white rot

Meruliaceae)

Hyphodermella maunakeaensis Gilb. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Hemmes (Polyporales: 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae)

Hyphodontia aloha Gilb. & Adask. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Maui, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i

Hyphodontia alutaria (Burt) J. Erikss. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) 2002/white rot

280

Hyphodontia arguta (Fr.) J. Erikss. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i

Hyphodontia breviseta (P. Karst.) J. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Erikss. (Hymenochaetales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Schizoporaceae) Maui

Hyphodontia crustosa (Pers.:Fr.) J. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Erikss. (Hymenochaetales: Maui 2002/white rot

Schizoporaceae)

Hyphodontia spathulata (Schrad.:Fr.) X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Parmasto (Hymenochaetales: Maui 2002/white rot

Schizoporaceae)

Oligoporus stipticus (Pers.) Gilb. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui,

Moloka‘i

281

Peniophora cinerea (Pers.) Cooke X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

Peniophora crustosa Cooke X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Kaua‘i, 2000/white rot

O‘ahu

Peniophora nuda (Fr.) Bres. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Russulales: Peniophoraceae) 2002/white rot

Phanerochaete aculeata Hallenb. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Phanerochaete crescentispora Gilb. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Hemmes (Polyporales: 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae)

282

Phanerochaete sordida (P. Karst.) J. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Erikss. & Ryvarden (Polyporales: 2002/white rot

Phanerochaetaceae)

Phellinus robustus (P. Karst.) Bourdot X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

& Galzin (Hymenochaetales: Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Hymenochaetaceae)

Phlebia lilascens (Bourdot) J. Erikks. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

& Hjörstam (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

Phlebiella fibrillosa (Hallenb.) K.H. X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Larss. & Hjörtstam (Polyporales: 2000/white rot

Incertae familiae)

Phlebiella tulasnelloidea (Höhn. & X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

Litsch.) Oberw. (Polyporales: Incertae Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

familiae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

283

Radulomyces kamaaina Gilb. & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Hemmes (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) 2002/white rot

Radulomyces poni Gilb. & Hemmes X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Agaricales: Pterulaceae) 2002/white rot

Resupinatus striatulus (Pers.) Murrill X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

(Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) 2002/white rot

Rhizoctonia DC. sp. (Cantharellales: X Raabe et al. 2009

Ceratobasidiaceae)

Tomentella chlorina (Massee) G. Cunn. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

(Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Kaua‘i,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau

Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

O‘ahu

284

Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui, O‘ahu

Tubulicrinis calothrix (Pat.) Donk X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Hymenochaetaceae) Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Tubulicrinis gracillimus (Ellis & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Everh. ex D.P. Rogers & H.S. Jacks.) 2002/white rot

G. Cunn. (Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae)

Tubulicrinis subulatus (Bourdot & X Hawai’i X X Gilbertson et al.

Galzin) Donk (Hymenochaetales: 2002/white rot

Hymenochaetaceae)

285

Uredo myopori Cummins (Pucciniales: X Hawai’i X Gardner 1994

Incertae familiae)

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. (hala)

Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) X X Raabe et al. 1981

Spauld. & H. Schrenk (Incertae sedis:

Glomerallaceae)

Melanconium pandani Lév. X X Stevens 1925/fruit

(Diaporthales: Melanconidaceace)

X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al. 2002

Phlebia acanthocystis Gilb. & Kaua‘i,

Nakasone (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Maui, O‘ahu

X Hawai’i, X Raabe et al. 1981

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands Kaua‘i,

(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) Maui, O‘ahu

Schizochora pandani F. Stevens X O‘ahu Stevens 1925

(Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae)

286

Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) X Hawai’i, X X X X APHIS [N.d.]

Donk (Ceratobasidiales: Kaua‘i,

Ceratobasidiaceae Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Scaevola spp. (naupaka)

Scaevola glabra Amazonia asterinoides (G. Winter) X Hawai’i, X Stevens 1925

Theiss. (Meliolales: Meliolaceae) Kaua‘i,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Scaevola glabra, Scaevola Amazonia psychotriae (Henn.) Theiss. X O‘ahu X Raabe et al. 1981/black sp. (Meliolales: Meliolaceae) mildew

Scaevola glabra, Scaevola Amazonia scaevolae Hansf. X X Goos and Anderson sp. (Meliolales: Meliolaceae) 1972, Raabe et al.

1981/black mildew

287

Scaevola sp. Asteromella scaevolae Petr. (Incertae X Hawai’i Petrak 1953, Vanev

sedis) and Van Der AA 1998

Scaevola sp. Calloriopsis gelatinosa (Sacc.) Syd. & X Hawai’i, Cash 1938, Raabe et al.

P. Syd. (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Kaua‘i, 1981

O‘ahu

Scaevola sp. Calothyriopeltis scaevolae F. Stevens X Kaua‘i Raabe et al. 1981,

& R.W. Ryan (Incertae sedis) Stevens 1925

Scaevola sericea, Scaevola Cercospora Fresen. sp. (teliomorph = X X Raabe et al. 1981 sp. Mycospherella) (Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

288

Scaevola sericea Cassytha filiformis L. (Laurales: X Hawai’i, X X Nelson 2008/parasitic

Lauraceae) Kaho‘olawe, higher plant

Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

Ni‘ihau,

O‘ahu

Scaevola frutescens cucumber mosaic virus or other X O‘ahu X McRitchie and Wisler

ringspot virus 1981

Scaevola chamissoniana, S. Irene scaevolicola F. Stevens (= X Hawai’i, X Goos and Anderson mollis, S. glabra, Scaevola Meliola scaevolicola) (Meliolales: Kaua‘i, 1972, Raabe et al. 1981 sp. Meliolaceae) O‘ahu

Scaevola glabra Meliola scaevolae Syd. & P. Syd. X X Goos and Anderson

(Meliolales: Meliolaceae) 1972, Raabe et al.

1981/black mildew

289

Scaevola taccada, S. Mycosphaerella scaevolae F. Stevens X Kaua‘i, Daly and Hennessy chamissoniana, S. glabra, S. & E. Young (Capnodiales: O‘ahu X 2007, Gonsalvas and mollis Mycosphaerellaceae) Ferreira 1994/black

mildew

Scaevola chamissoniana Phyllosticta scaevolae Ellis & Everh. X O‘ahu X Raabe et al. 1981,

(Botryosphaeriales: Stevens 1925

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Scaevola chamissoniana, S. Pleospora scaevolae F. Stevens & P.A. X O‘ahu X Stevens 1925 glabra, S. mollis Young (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)

S. sericea, S. taccada Rhizoctonia DC. sp. (Incertae sedis) X X X Raabe et al. 1981

Scaevola sp. Sarcosoma godronioides Rick X Moloka‘i, X Cash 1938

(Pezizales: Sarcosomataceae) O‘ahu

Scaevola sp. Seuratia millardetii (Racib.) Meeker (= X Hawai’i

Atichia millardetii Racib.) (Incertae

sedis: Seuratiacieae)

290

Scaevola sp. Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) X Hawai’i, X X X X APHIS [N.d.]

Donk (Ceratobasidiales: Kaua‘i,

Ceratobasidiaceae Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Scaveola sp. Trichothallus ensis F. Stevens X Kaua‘i, Stevens 1925/sooty

(Capnodiales: Euantennariaceae) Hawai’i mold

Scaevola sericea Verticillium dahliae Klebahn (Incertae X Hawai’i X X X X Nelson 2009

sedis: Plectosphaer- ellaceae )

Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. (māmane, mamani)

Armillaria gallica Marxm. & Romagn. X Hawai’i X Kim et al. 2010b

(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)

Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kummer X Hawai’i X Burgan and Nelson

(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae) 1972

291

Botryobasidium candicans J. Erikss. X Hawai’i, X X Gilbertson et al.

(Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

Botryobasidium vagum (Berk. & M.A. X O‘ahu X X Gilbertson et al.

Curtis) D.P. Rogers (Cantharellales: 2002/white rot

Botryobasidiaceae)

Botryosphaeria mamane D.E. Gardner X Hawai’i X Gardner 1997

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Camarosporium mamanes Crous X Hawai’i X Crous and Groenewald

(Botryosphaeriales: Incertae familiae) 2006a

Candelariella vitellina (Ehrh.) Müll.- X X Raabe et al. 2009

Arg. (Candelariales: Candelariaceae)

Heterochaete shearii (Burt) Burt X Hawai’i, X Gilbertson et al.

(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) Kaua‘i 2002/white rot

292

Hyphoderma praetermissum (P. Karst.) X Hawai’i, X Gilbertson et al.

J. Erikss. & A. Strid (Polyporales: Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Meruliaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Hyphoderma sambuci (Pers.) Jülich X Hawai’i, X Gilbertson et al.

(Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Kaua‘i, 2002/white rot

Maui

Hyphodontia arguta (Fr.) J. Erikss. X Hawai’i, X Gilbertson et al.

(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Maui, 2002/white rot

Moloka‘i

293

Leveillula taurica (Lév.) G. Arnaud X Hawai’i, X APHIS [N.d.]

(Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Microdiplodia hawaiiensis Crous X Hawai’i X Crous and Groenewald

(Botryosphaeriales: 2006b/witches' broom

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Nectria cinnabarina Tode Fr. X X Raabe et al. 2009/twig

(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) blight

Oidium Link sp. (Erysiphales: X X Raabe et al. 2009

Erysiphaceae)

Paraconiothyrium hawaiiense (Crous) X Hawai’i X Damm et al. 2008

Damm, Crous & Verkley

(Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae)

294

Phaeobotryon mamane Crous & A.J.L. X Hawai’i X Phillips et al. 2008

Phillips (Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands X X X Kliejunas and Ko

(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) 1976a

Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) X Hawai’i, X X X X APHIS [N.d.]

Donk (Ceratobasidiales: Kaua‘i,

Ceratobasidiaceae Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

295

Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke & X Hawai’i, X X APHIS [N.d.]

Berthold (Hypocreales: Incertae sedis) Kaua‘i,

Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

Vaccinium spp. (V. calycinum Sm., V. dentatum Sm., V. reticulatum Sm.) (‘ōhelo)

V. dentatum Asteridiella cheirodendri (F. Stevens) X Kaua‘i, X Goos and Anderson

Hansford (Meliolales: Meliolaceae) Maui, O‘ahu 1972, Raabe et al. 2009

Vaccinium sp. Asteridiella exilis (Syd.) Hansford X X Goos and Anderson

(Meliolales: Meliolaceae) 1972, Raabe et al.

1981, Stevens 1925

Vaccinium sp. Asterina delitescens Ellis & G. Martin X Hawai’i, Stevens 1925

(Capnodiales: Asterinaceae) O‘ahu

296

Dothiorella latitans (Fr.) Sacc. X Petrak 1953

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

V. dentatum, V. reticulatum Elsinoë Racib. sp. (Myriangiales: X O‘ahu Raabe et al. 2009

Elsinoaceae)

V. reticulatum Elsinoë vaccinii D.E. Gardner and X Hawai’i X Gardner 1985, Gardner

Hodges (Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae) and Hodges 1986

V. reticulatum, V. calycinum Exobasidium vaccinii (Fuckel) X Maui X Gardner 1985

Woronin (Exobasidiales:

Exobasidiaceae)

Vaccinium sp. Gliocephalotrichum bulbilium J.J. Ellis X X Farr and Rossman

& Hesselt (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) [N.d.]

V. dentatum, V. reticulatum Meliola alyxiae F. Stevens (Meliolales: X Hawai’i, X Goos and Anderson

Meliolaceae) Kaua‘i, 1972, Stevens 1925

O‘ahu

297

V. dentatum, V. reticulatum Meliola heteroseta Syd. (Meliolales: X Maui X Goos and Anderson

Meliolaceae) 1972

V. dentatum, V. reticulatum Meliola vaccinii F. Stevens X Hawai’i, X Stevens 1925, Goos

(Meliolales: Meliolaceae) Maui, and Anderson 1972,

Moloka‘i Raabe et al. 2009

V. calicynum Mycosphaerella Johanson sp. X Hawai’i X Gardner and Hodges

(Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae) 1988

V. reticulatum Mycosphaerella vaccinii(Cooke) J. X Maui, X Farr and Rossman

Schröt. (Capnodiales: Moloka‘i [N.d.]

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Vaccinium sp. Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & X Hawai’i, X APHIS [N.d.]

Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Kaua‘i,

Phillips (Botryosphaeriales: Lāna‘i,

Botryosphaeriaceae) Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

298

Vaccinium sp. Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands X Hawai’i, X Raabe et al. 1981

(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) Kaua‘i,

Maui, O‘ahu

V. reticulatum Pucciniastrum myrtilli (Schumach.) X Hawai’i X Stevens 1925

Arthur (Pucciniales: Pucciniastraceae)

V. dentatum, V. reticulatum Pucciniastrum vaccinii (Wint.) Joerst. X Hawai’i, X Gardner and Hodges

(Pucciniales: Pucciniastraceae) Maui 1989

V. reticulatum, V. calycinum Septoria Sacc. sp. (Capnodiales: X Hawai’i, X Gardner and Hodges

Mycosphaerellaceae) Maui 1988

Vaccinium sp. Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) X Hawai’i, X X X X APHIS [N.d.]

Donk (Ceratobasidiales: Kaua‘i,

Ceratobasidiaceae Lāna‘i,

Maui,

Moloka‘i,

O‘ahu

299

V. dentatum, V. reticulatum Trichopeltis reptans (Berk. & M.A. X Hawai’i, X Raabe et al. 2009,

Curtis) Speg. (Microthyriales: Kaua‘i, Stevens 1925

Microthyriaceae) O‘ahu

300

Appendix 6—Pest Acusta sp. (Bradybaenidae) 1 Adoretus sinicus Burmeister 17

Interceptions at Hawaii (Scarabaeidae)

Adoretus sp. (Scarabaeidae) 8 Ports of Entry From 1984 Aeolothripidae, species of 1 through 2010 Aeolothrips sp. (Aeolothripidae) 1

Aethus indicus (Westwood) 2 Table 6–1—Number of pest interceptions at (Cydnidae) Hawaiʻi ports of entry, 1984-2010 Agromyzidae, species of 13

Agrotis sp. (Noctuidae) 2 Pest Total Agrypninae, species of (Elateridae) 1 Abgrallaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 1 Agrypnus sp. (Elateridae) 1 Acanthosomatidae, species of 1 Aleurocanthus citriperdus 2 Acari, species of 51 Quaintance & Baker (Aleyrodidae) Acentropinae, species of (Crambidae) 2 Aleurocanthus husaini Corbett 1 Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica 2 (Aleyrodidae) Bowdich (Achatinidae) Aleurocanthus sp. (Aleyrodidae) 6 Achatinidae, species of 1 Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby 2 Acicenemis sp. (Curculionidae) 2 (Aleyrodidae)

Acremonium sp. (Hyphomycetes) 1 Aleuroclava aucubae (Kuwana) 3

Acrididae, species of 2 (Aleyrodidae)

Acrolepiidae, species of 1 Aleuroclava hikosanensis Takahashi 1

Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller) 4 (Aleyrodidae)

(Acrolepiidae) Aleuroclava jasmini (Takahashi) 1

Acrotylus sp. (Acrididae) 1 (Aleyrodidae)

301

Aleuroclava minutus (Singh) 6 Andaspis numerata (Brimblecombe) 1

(Aleyrodidae) (Diaspididae)

Aleuroclava psidii (Singh) 4 Andaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 1

(Aleyrodidae) Anomala sp. (Scarabaeidae) 29

Aleurodicus dispersus Russell 12 Anoplophora glabripennis 1

(Aleyrodidae) Motschulsky (Cerambycidae)

Aleurolobus marlatti (Quaintance) 4 Anoplophora sp. (Cerambycidae) 1 (Aleyrodidae) Anthostomella sp. (Xylariaceae) 1 Aleurothrixus sp. (Aleyrodidae) 1 Anthribidae, species of 2 Aleurotrachelus anonae Corbett 2 Anticarsia irrorata (Fabricius) 1 (Aleyrodidae) (Noctuidae) Aleurotrachelus camelliae (Kuwana) 1 Aonidiella inornata Mckenzie 7 (Aleyrodidae) (Diaspididae) Aleurotrachelus sp. (Aleyrodidae) 2 Aonidiella messengeri Mckenzie 5

Aleurotuberculatus sp. (Aleyrodidae) 2 (Diaspididae)

Aleyrodidae, species of 49 Aonidiella sp. (Diaspididae) 15

Alternaria sp. (Hyphomycetes) 4 Apate sp. (Bostrichidae) 1

Amata philippinesis Hampson 1 Aphididae, species of 131 (Ctenuchidae) Aphis sp. (Aphididae) 24 Amyna natalis (Walker) (Noctuidae) 1 Apogonia sp. (Scarabaeidae) 2 Anagasta sp. (Pyralidae) 1 Aradidae, species of 1 Anastrepha sp. (Tephritidae) 2 Araecerus sp. (Anthribidae) 2 Anaxipha longipennis (Serville) 1 Archipini, species of (Tortricidae) 1 (Gryllidae) Arctiidae, species of 3 Anaxipha sp. (Gryllidae) 5 Ascochyta sp. (Coelomycetes) 6

302

Asiacornococcus kaki Kuwana 7 (Azollaceae)

(Eriococcidae) Azolla sp. (Azollaceae) 1

Asiothrixus antidesmae (Takahashi) 2 Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) 3

(Aleyrodidae) (Tephritidae)

Asphodelus fistulosus Linnaeus 16 Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) 10

(Asphodelaceae) (Tephritidae)

Aspidiella hartii (Cockerell) 31 Bactrocera sp. (Tephritidae) 61 (Diaspididae) Batcheloromyces sp. (Hyphomycetes) 1 Aspidiotus sp. (Diaspididae) 9 Bemisia giffardi (Kotinsky) 1

Asterolecaniidae, species of 1 (Aleyrodidae)

Asterolecanium sp. 4 Bemisia sp. (Aleyrodidae) 3 (Asterolecaniidae) Bemisia tabaci Gennadius 1

Asterolecanium ungulatum Russell 1 (Aleyrodidae) (Asterolecaniidae) Blissus sp. (Blissidae) 1 Atherigona sp. (Muscidae) 1 Bocana sp. (Noctuidae) 1 Aulacaspis madiunensis (Zehntner) 3 Bostrichidae, species of 13 (Diaspididae) Bradybaena sp. (Bradybaenidae) 2 Aulacaspis murrayae Takahashi 2 Bradybaenidae, species of 5 (Diaspididae) Bruchidae, species of 9 Aulacaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 2 Bruchidius endotubercularis Arora 1 Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead 55 (Bruchidae) (Diaspididae) Bruchidius sp. (Bruchidae) 1 Aulacophora sp. (Chrysomelidae) 2 Bucculatrix sp. (Lyonetiidae) 1 Autographa sp. (Noctuidae) 1 Buprestidae, species of 1 Azolla pinnata R. Brown 13 Caedius sp. (Tenebrionidae) 1

303

Calligrapha sp. (Chrysomelidae) 1 Ceratitis sp. (Tephritidae) 1

Calliphara excellens (Burmeister) 1 Cercospora eriobotryae (Enjoji) 1

(Scutelleridae) Sawada (Hyphomycetes)

Callosobruchus sp. (Bruchidae) 1 Cercospora sp. (Hyphomycetes) 91

Camarosporium sp. (Coelomycetes) 1 Ceresium sp. (Cerambycidae) 1

Campylomma sp. (Miridae) 1 Ceroplastes rubens Maskell 281

Cantao sp. (Scutelleridae) 1 (Coccidae)

Carbula sp. (Pentatomidae) 1 Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio 1 (Coccidae) Carposina niponensis Walsingham 1

(Carposinidae) Ceroplastes sp. (Coccidae) 8

Carposinidae, species of 15 Chaetosiphon sp. (Aphididae) 1

Cassida sp. (Chrysomelidae) 1 Chalcidoidea, species of 1

Cataenococcus hispidus (Morrison) 23 Chionaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 1

(Pseudococcidae) Chrysobothris sp. (Buprestidae) 1

Cataenococcus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 6 Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper) 1

Cathaica fasciola (Draparnaud) 1 (Noctuidae)

(Bradybaenidae) Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday) 1

Cecidomyiidae, species of 5 (Noctuidae)

Centrotinae, species of 1 Chrysomelidae, species of 5

(Membracidae) Chrysomphalus sp. (Diaspididae) 2

Cephaleuros sp. (Trentepohliaceae) 1 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retzius) 1

Cerambycidae, species of 14 Trinius (Poaceae)

Cerambycinae, species of 2 Cicadellidae, species of 19

(Cerambycidae) Cicadidae, species of 2

Cerataphis sp. (Aphididae) 15 Cinara sp. (Aphididae) 1

304

Cladosporium sp. (Hyphomycetes) 6 Conchaspididae, species of 1

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) 7 Conchaspis sp. (Conchaspididae) 1

(Crambidae) Coniothyrium dracaenae F. Stevens 1

Cnemonyx sp. (Scolytidae) 1 & Weedon (Coelomycetes)

Coccidae, species of 49 Coniothyrium sp. (Coelomycetes) 3

Coccotrypes sp. (Scolytidae) 16 Conocephalus longipennis (Haan) 1

Coccus sp. (Coccidae) 12 (Tettigoniidae)

Coccus viridis (Green) (Coccidae) 92 Conocephalus sp. (Tettigoniidae) 3

Cochlochila bullita (Stal) (Tingidae) 1 Conoderus sp. (Elateridae) 3

Coelomycetes, species of 2 Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée) 13 (Crambidae) Cofana spectra (Distant) 1

(Cicadellidae) Conogethes sp. (Crambidae) 8

Coleophora sp. (Coleophoridae) 5 Conopomorpha sp. (Gracillariidae) 1

Coleophoridae, species of 4 Contarinia maculipennis Felt 1 (Cecidomyiidae) Coleoptera, species of 34 Contarinia sp. (Cecidomyiidae) 6 Coleosporium perillae Dietel & P. 3

Syd. (Coleosporiaceae) Copidothrips formosus (Hood) 1 (Thripidae) Coleosporium plectranthi Barclay 15

(Coleosporiaceae) Coptops sp. (Cerambycidae) 1

Collatia emarginata Stal (Coreidae) 1 Coptosoma obtusiceps Stal 1 (Plataspidae) Colletotrichum boninense Moriwaki, 1

Toy. Sato & Tsukib. (Coelomycetes) Coptosoma xanthogramma (White) 1 (Plataspidae) Colletotrichum dracaenophilum D.F. 1

Farr & M.E. Palm (Coelomycetes) Coptotermes sp. (Rhinotermitidae) 8

Colletotrichum sp. (Coelomycetes) 13 Coreidae, species of 2

305

Cornu aspersum (Müller) (Helicidae) 1 (Kalotermitidae)

Corynespora sp. (Hyphomycetes) 1 Cryptotermes sp. (Kalotermitidae) 5

Corythucha fuscomaculata (Stal) 1 Cryptozona bistrialis (Beck) 1

(Tingidae) (Ariophantidae)

Cosmopterigidae, species of 3 Ctenopseustis obliquana (Walker) 18

Cossidae, species of 12 (Tortricidae)

Cossoninae, species of 1 Curculio sp. (Curculionidae) 193

(Curculionidae) Curculionidae, species of 46

Crambidae, species of 8 Curculionoidea, species of 4

Crambinae, species of (Crambidae) 1 Cuscuta sp. (Convolvulaceae) 5

Crematogaster sp. (Formicidae) 2 Cydia sp. (Tortricidae) 138

Crenidorsum sp. (Aleyrodidae) 1 Cydnidae, species of 2

Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa) 3 Cylas sp. (Brentidae) 13

(Pseudococcidae) Dacus cucurbitae Coquillet 5

Crisicoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 1 (Tephritidae)

Cryptoparlatoria leucaspis Lindinger 1 Dacus dorsalis Hendel (Tephritidae) 5

(Diaspididae) Dacus sp. (Tephritidae) 74

Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower) 10 Dasturella divina (Syd.) Mundk. & 13

(Tortricidae) Khesw. (Phakopsoraceae)

Cryptophlebia sp. (Tortricidae) 2 Delia sp. (Anthomyiidae) 1

Cryptorhynchinae, species of 1 Delphacidae, species of 15 (Curculionidae) Delphacodes sp. (Delphacidae) 1 Cryptorhynchini, species of 1 Deltocephalinae, species of 1 (Curculionidae) (Cicadellidae) Cryptotermes dudleyi Banks 1 Dendrolimus sp. (Lasiocampidae) 1

306

Dialeurodes sp. (Aleyrodidae) 2 Ectomyelois sp. (Pyralidae) 2

Dialeurolonga elongata (Dozier) 1 Elateridae, species of 11

(Aleyrodidae) Elaterinae, species of (Elateridae) 1

Dialeuropora decempuncta 3 Elsinoe alyxiae Watson & Jenkins 1

(Quaintance & Baker) (Aleyrodidae) (Elsinoaceae)

Dialeuropora sp. (Aleyrodidae) 1 Elsinoe australis Bitanc. & Jenkins 1

Diaphania sp. (Crambidae) 5 (Elsinoaceae)

Diaspididae, species of 212 Elsinoe sp. (Elsinoaceae) 4

Diaspidiotus sp. (Diaspididae) 2 Elytroteinus sp. (Curculionidae) 1

Dichocrocis sp. (Crambidae) 2 Elytroteinus subtruncatus (Fairmaire) 36

Dichromothrips corbetti (Priesner) 4 (Curculionidae)

(Thripidae) Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae) 3

Didymosphaeria sp. 1 Engyotingis tonkinana Drake & Maa 1

(Didymosphaeriaceae) (Tingidae)

Diocalandra taitensis (Guerin- 1 Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) 22

Meneville) (Dryophthoridae) (Tortricidae)

Diplodia sp. (Coelomycetes) 2 Eremopeas tuckeri (Pfeiffer) 3

Dipropus sp. (Elateridae) 3 (Subulinidae)

Diptera, species of 50 Ereunetis sp. (Tineidae) 1

Donacia sp. (Chrysomelidae) 1 Eriococcidae, species of 1

Drosicha sp. (Margarodidae) 5 Eriococcus pohutukawa Hoy 1 (Eriococcidae) Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley 32

(Pseudococcidae) Eriophyidae, species of 2

Dysmicoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 34 Eriosoma sp. (Aphididae) 1

Earias sp. (Noctuidae) 1 Etiella sp. (Pyralidae) 16

307

Euaulana ferritincta Drake 4 Fromundus pygmaeus (Dallas) 2

(Tingidae) (Cydnidae)

Eublemma sp. (Noctuidae) 1 Fulgoridae, species of 3

Euconocephalus sp. (Tettigoniidae) 9 Fulgoroidea, species of 1

Eumolpinae, species of 1 Furcaspis oceanica Lindinger 12

(Chrysomelidae) (Diaspididae)

Exallomochlus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 1 Fusicoccum sp. (Coelomycetes) 2

Exechesops sp. (Anthribidae) 2 Gelechiidae, species of 21

Eyperpocnemis shirakii Bolivar 1 Geococcus coffeae Green 2

(Acrididae) (Pseudococcidae)

Fabaceae, species of 1 Geometridae, species of 20

Faustinus sp. (Curculionidae) 1 Glyphonyx sp. (Elateridae) 1

Fiorinia coronata Williams & 1 Glyptotermes sp. (Kalotermitidae) 1

Watson (Diaspididae) Gonocephalum sp. (Tenebrionidae) 4

Fiorinia sp. (Diaspididae) 3 Gracillariidae, species of 31

Flatidae, species of 1 Graminella expansa Linnavuori 1

Formicidae, species of 76 (Cicadellidae)

Formicococcus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 1 Grapholita sp. (Tortricidae) 12

Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) 18 Gryllacrididae, species of 2

(Thripidae) Gryllidae, species of 4

Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom) 6 Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer 8

(Thripidae) (Gryllidae)

Frankliniella sp. (Thripidae) 29 Gryllus sp. (Gryllidae) 2

Frankliniella tympanona Hood 1 Guignardia citricarpa Kiely 147

(Thripidae) (Botryosphaeriaceae)

308

Guignardia sp. (Botryosphaeriaceae) 3 (Crambidae)

Gymnetron sp. (Curculionidae) 2 Heracleum mantegazzianum 1

Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius) 1 Sommier Et Levier (Apiaceae)

(Pentatomidae) Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker) 2

Haplothrips froggatti Hood 1 (Crambidae)

(Phlaeothripidae) Herpetogramma sp. (Crambidae) 1

Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall 5 Hesperophanes sp. (Cerambycidae) 1

(Phlaeothripidae) Heterobostrychus aequalis 4

Harknessia sp. (Coelomycetes) 1 (Waterhouse) (Bostrichidae)

Helicarion sp. (Helicarionidae) 5 Heterobostrychus sp. (Bostrichidae) 1

Helicellinae, species of 1 Heteroptera, species of 27

(Hygromiidae) Homoptera, species of 21

Helicidae, species of 1 Homorocoryphus sp. (Tettigoniidae) 1

Helicotylenchus digitatus Siddiqi & 2 Hoplandrothrips sp. 1

Hussain (Hoplolaimidae) (Phlaeothripidae)

Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) 6 Hoplodrina ambigua (Denis & 1

(Noctuidae) Schiffermuller) (Noctuidae)

Helicoverpa sp. (Noctuidae) 96 Hyalomorpha picus (Fabricius) 2

Helionothrips sp. (Thripidae) 2 (Pentatomidae)

Heliothis sp. (Noctuidae) 50 Hygromiidae, species of 1

Heliozelidae, species of 1 Hygrophila polysperma T. Anderson 3

Helix pomatia Linné (Helicidae) 1 (Acanthaceae)

Hemiberlesia sp. (Diaspididae) 4 Hygrophila sp. (Acanthaceae) 1

Hemiptera, species of 20 Hymenoptera, species of 7

Hendecasis duplifascialis Hampson 89 Hypena gonospilalis Walker 1

309

(Noctuidae) (Phragmidiaceae)

Hypena sp. (Noctuidae) 1 Laevicaulis alte (Férussac) 2

Hyphomycetes, species of 1 (Veronicellidae)

Hypogeococcus festerianus (Lizer Y 1 Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) Moss 1

Trelles) (Pseudococcidae) (Hydrocharitaceae)

Hypothenemus sp. (Scolytidae) 4 Lamiinae, species of (Cerambycidae) 1

Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas) 2 Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell) 7

(Margarodidae) (Pseudococcidae)

Icerya pulchra (Leonardi) 5 Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus) 1

(Margarodidae) (Lycaenidae)

Icerya seychellarum (Westwood) 19 Laspeyresia sp. (Olethreutidae) 1

(Margarodidae) Lema sp. (Chrysomelidae) 1

Icerya sp. (Margarodidae) 40 Lepidogryllus sp. (Gryllidae) 1

Idaea sp. (Geometridae) 2 Lepidoptera, species of 130

Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. 31 Lepidosaphes conchiformioides 3

(Poaceae) Borchsenius (Diaspididae)

Insecta, species of 23 Lepidosaphes esakii Takahashi 1

Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal 372 (Diaspididae)

(Convolvulaceae) Lepidosaphes ixorae Cockerell & 1

Ips sp. (Scolytidae) 1 Robinson (Diaspididae)

Ischaemum rugosum Salisbury 1 Lepidosaphes laterochitinosa Green 17

(Poaceae) (Diaspididae)

Isoptera, species of 2 Lepidosaphes pallidula (Williams) 1 (Diaspididae) Kalotermitidae, species of 1 Lepidosaphes pini (Maskell) 1 Kuehneola japonica Diet. 7

310

(Diaspididae) Lymantriidae, species of 6

Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley 38 Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) 3

(Diaspididae) (Pseudococcidae)

Lepidosaphes sp. (Diaspididae) 23 Maconellicoccus sp. 1

Lepidosaphes tokionis (Kuwana) 1 (Pseudococcidae)

(Diaspididae) Macrophoma sp. (Coelomycetes) 1

Leptodothiorella sp. (Coelomycetes) 2 Margarodidae, species of 27

Leptosphaeria sp. 5 Margarodinae, species of 2

(Leptosphaeriaceae) (Margarodidae)

Leptothyrina sp. (Coelomycetes) 1 Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) 50

Leucania sp. (Noctuidae) 10 (Crambidae)

Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée 11 Meghimatium bilineatum (Benson) 1

(Crambidae) (Philomycidae)

Limacodidae, species of 2 Melampsora sp. (Melampsoraceae) 1

Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume 1 Melanconium sp. (Coelomycetes) 1

(Scrophulariaceae) Melanoxanthus sp. (Elateridae) 1

Lindingaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 1 Meloidogyne sp. (Meloidogynidae) 1

Lindingaspis tingi Mckenzie 5 Melolontha japonica Burmeister 1

(Diaspididae) (Scarabaeidae)

Liothrips sp. (Phlaeothripidae) 1 Melolontha sp. (Scarabaeidae) 1

Listroderes sp. (Curculionidae) 2 Melolonthinae, species of 1

Lycaenidae, species of 9 (Scarabaeidae)

Lyctus sp. (Bostrichidae) 1 Membracidae, species of 2

Lygaeidae, species of 10 Meristhus sp. (Elateridae) 1

Lygaeoidea, species of 12 Mesoxylion sp. (Bostrichidae) 1

311

Metacanthus sp. (Berytidae) 1 Mycosphaerella advena Syd. 2

Metioche vittaticollis (Stal) 3 (Mycosphaerellaceae)

(Gryllidae) Mycosphaerella alyxiae Petr. 261

Metriona propingua Boheman 1 (Mycosphaerellaceae)

(Chrysomelidae) Mycosphaerella pandani Tilak 1

Micrapate scabrata (Erichson) 3 (Mycosphaerellaceae)

(Bostrichidae) Mycosphaerella sp. 15

Microlepidoptera, species of 3 (Mycosphaerellaceae)

Microsphaeropsis sp. 4 Mycospharella fijiensis Morelet 1

(Coelomycetes) Myllocerus sp. (Curculionidae) 2

Mikania micrantha Humboldt 3 Nassophasis sp. (Curculionidae) 1

Bonpland, Et Kunth. (Asteraceae) Nasutitermes sp. (Termitidae) 1

Mimosa invisa Martius (Fabaceae) 1 Nematode, species of 1

Minthea rugicollis (Walker) 1 Neotermes sp. (Kalotermitidae) 2 (Bostrichidae) Nephotettix virescens (Distant) 5

Minthea sp. (Bostrichidae) 1 (Cicadellidae)

Miridae, species of 24 Nezara sp. (Pentatomidae) 1

Mocis frugalis (Fabricius) 3 Nikkoaspis shiranensis Kuwana 1

(Noctuidae) (Diaspididae)

Mocis undata (Fabricius) (Noctuidae) 1 Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) 1

Mollusca, species of 20 (Delphacidae)

Monacha sp. (Hygromiidae) 1 Nipaecoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 8

Monilinia sp. (Sclerotiniaceae) 1 Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) 1

Monochamus sp. (Cerambycidae) 1 (Pseudococcidae)

Mutabilicoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 1 Noctuidae, species of 107

312

Nuculaspis pseudomeyeri (Kuwana) 2 Orchidophilus sp. (Curculionidae) 1

(Diaspididae) Orgyia sp. (Lymantriidae) 1

Nuculaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 1 Orobanche sp. (Orobanchaceae) 1

Nymphalidae, species of 1 Orthezia yasushii Kuwana 1

Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae) 9 (Ortheziidae)

Oceanaspidiotus pangoensis (Doane 1 Orthoptera, species of 2

& Ferris) (Diaspididae) Orthotylus sp. (Miridae) 1

Octaspidiotus stauntoniae 1 Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus) 2

(Takahashi) (Diaspididae) (Scarabaeidae)

Odonaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 1 Oryza sp. (Poaceae) 1

Oecophoridae, species of 4 Oryza sp. red rice (Poaceae) 11

Olethreutinae, species of 15 Ostrinia sp. (Crambidae) 3 (Tortricidae) Oulema sp. (Chrysomelidae) 1 Omphisa anastomosalis (Guenee) 1 Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude) 1 (Crambidae) (Helicarionidae) Opeas sp. (Subulinidae) 2 Oxya sp. (Acrididae) 1 Ophiobolus sp. (Leptosphaeriaceae) 1 Oxycarenus sp. (Oxycarenidae) 1 Ophiodothella orchidearum Cash & 1 Pachybrachius nietneri (Dohrn) 1 Watson (Phyllachoraceae) (Rhyparochromidae) Ophiosphaerella sp. 1 Pachybrachius sp. 1 (Phaeosphaeriaceae) (Rhyparochromidae) Opogona sp. (Tineidae) 18 Palmicultor browni (Williams) 2

Orchamoplatus mammaeferus 218 (Pseudococcidae) (Quaintance & Baker) (Aleyrodidae) Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn) 9

Orchamoplatus sp. (Aleyrodidae) 1 (Pseudococcidae)

313

Palmicultor sp. (Pseudococcidae) 3 Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) 294

Papilionidae, species of 1 (Diaspididae)

Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana) 2 Parmarion sp. (Ariophantidae) 1

(Aleyrodidae) Parmella planata H. Adams 1

Parabemisia sp. (Aleyrodidae) 1 (Helicarionidae)

Paracoccus burnerae (Brain) 1 Paspalum scrobiculatum Linnaeus 3

(Pseudococcidae) (Poaceae)

Paracoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 1 Passalora bougainvilleae (Munt.- 1 Cvetk.) R.F. Castañeda & U. Braun Paraeucosmetus pallicornis (Dallas) 1 (Hyphomycetes) (Lygaeidae) Pealius hibisci (Kotinsky) 1 Paraphaeosphaeria sp. 1 (Aleyrodidae) (Montagnulaceae) Pealius sp. (Aleyrodidae) 2 Parapoynx diminutalis Snellen 3

(Crambidae) Penicillaria jocosatirx Guenee 1 (Noctuidae) Parapoynx fluctuosalis (Zeller) 1

(Crambidae) Pennisetum polystachion (Linnaeus) 1 Schultes (Poaceae) Parapoynx sp. (Crambidae) 7 Pentatomidae, species of 9 Paraputo leveri (Green) 1

(Pseudococcidae) Pentatomoidea, species of 3

Paraputo sp. (Pseudococcidae) 29 Pestalotiopsis sp. (Coelomycetes) 11

Parlatoria cinerea Hadden 1 Phaeosphaeria oryzae I. Miyake 1

(Diaspididae) (Phaeosphaeriaceae)

Parlatoria crypta Mckenzie 1 Phaeosphaeria palmarum 3

(Diaspididae) Chaudhuri{?} & P.N. Rao (Phaeosphaeriaceae) Parlatoria sp. (Diaspididae) 4

314

Phaneroptera furcifera Stal 2 (Phyllachoraceae)

(Tettigoniidae) Phyllachora microstegia Syd. 1

Pheidole sp. (Formicidae) 5 (Phyllachoraceae)

Phenacoccus hakeae Williams 2 Phyllachora sp. (Phyllachoraceae) 2

(Pseudococcidae) Phyllophaga sp. (Scarabaeidae) 1

Phenacoccus indicus Avasthi & 1 Phyllosticta citricarpa (McAlpine) 2

Shafee (Pseudococcidae) Aa (Coelomycetes)

Phenacoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 8 Phyllosticta murrayicola Aa 9

Phlaeothripidae, species of 30 (Coelomycetes)

Phlaeothripinae, species of 8 Phyllosticta nephelii Delacr. 1

(Phlaeothripidae) (Coelomycetes)

Phoma sp. (Coelomycetes) 66 Phyllosticta sp. (Coelomycetes) 8

Phoma tracheiphila (Petri) Kant. & 1 Phyllostictina cordylines (Thuem.) 1

Gik. (Coelomycetes) Petr. & Syd. (Coelomycetes)

Phomopsis cocoës Petch 3 Phyllostictina sp. (Coelomycetes) 2

(Coelomycetes) Phyllotreta sp. (Chrysomelidae) 2

Phomopsis cocoina (Cooke) Punith. 5 Physalospora pandani Ell. & Ev. 1

(Coelomycetes) (Hyponectriaceae)

Phomopsis laurella (Sacc.) Trav. 4 Physalospora sp. (Hyponectriaceae) 1 (Coelomycetes) Physopella inflexa (S. Ito) Buriticá & 1

Phomopsis sp. (Coelomycetes) 25 J.F. Hennen (Phakopsoraceae)

Phycitinae, species of (Pyralidae) 10 Phytophthora sp. (Pythiaceae) 1

Phyllachora alyxiae Pat. 190 Pieridae, species of 1 (Phyllachoraceae) Pila ampullacea (Linné) 2

Phyllachora maydis Maubl. 1 (Ampullariidae)

315

Pila polita (Deshayes) 1 Plutella sp. (Plutellidae) 1

(Ampullariidae) Plutellidae, species of 3

Pinnaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 36 Poaceae, species of 2

Pinnaspis uniloba (Kuwana) 1 Podagrica sp. (Chrysomelidae) 1 (Diaspididae) Polychrysia sp. (Noctuidae) 1 Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana) 42 Polydesma sp. (Noctuidae) 2 (Pseudococcidae) Polydrusus sp. (Curculionidae) 1 Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell) 101 Pomacea sp. (Ampullariidae) 1 (Pseudococcidae) Popillia japonica Newman 2 Planococcus litchi Cox 2 (Scarabaeidae) (Pseudococcidae) Popillia lewisi Arrow (Scarabaeidae) 1 Planococcus minor (Maskell) 90 Prairiana bifurcata Delong 1 (Pseudococcidae) (Cicadellidae) Planococcus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 69 Prays sp. (Plutellidae) 69 Planotortrix excessana (Walker) 5 Prietocella barbara (Linné) 1 (Tortricidae) (Cochlicellidae) Platynota sp. (Tortricidae) 1 Prostigmata, species of 10 Platypodidae, species of 1 Protaetia orientalis Gory & 4 Platypus cylindrus (Fabricius) 1 Percheron (Scarabaeidae) (Platypodidae) Protaetia sp. (Scarabaeidae) 1 Platypus sp. (Platypodidae) 1 Protopulvinaria longivalvata Green 1 Platysenta sp. (Noctuidae) 7 (Coccidae) Plebeiogryllus guttiventris (Walker) 1 Protopulvinaria sp. (Coccidae) 1 (Gryllidae) Pseudaletia sp. (Noctuidae) 6 Plusiinae, species of (Noctuidae) 1 Pseudaonidia sp. (Diaspididae) 1

316

Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis (Green) 17 Pseudomonas sp. 2

(Diaspididae) (Pseudomonadaceae)

Pseudaulacaspis brimblecombei 11 Psychidae, species of 9

Williams (Diaspididae) Psyllidae, species of 5

Pseudaulacaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 57 Pterophoridae, species of 1

Pseudocercospora sp. 1 Puccinia haemadori P. Henn 1

(Hyphomycetes) (Pucciniaceae)

Pseudococcidae, species of 867 Puccinia horiana Henn. 25

Pseudococcus baliteus Lit In Lit & 2 (Pucciniaceae)

Calilung (Pseudococcidae) Puccinia longicornis Pat & Hariot 2

Pseudococcus citriculus Green 3 (Pucciniaceae)

(Pseudococcidae) Puccinia nakanishikii Dietel 5

Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel 5 (Pucciniaceae)

(Pseudococcidae) Puccinia sp. (Pucciniaceae) 3

Pseudococcus dendrobiorum 2 Pulvinaria sp. (Coccidae) 2 Williams (Pseudococcidae) Pygospila tyres (Cramer) (Pyralidae) 2 Pseudococcus elisae Borchsenius 1 Pyralidae, species of 110 (Pseudococcidae) Pyraustinae, species of (Crambidae) 16 Pseudococcus lepelleyi Betrem 1 Pyrgocorypha hamata (Scudder) 1 (Pseudococcidae) (Tettigoniidae) Pseudococcus orchidicola Takahashi 10 Pyropotosia pryeri (Janson) 7 (Pseudococcidae) (Scarabaeidae) Pseudococcus solomonensis 4 Rastrococcus biggeri Williams & 1 Williams (Pseudococcidae) Watson (Pseudococcidae) Pseudococcus sp. (Pseudococcidae) 60 Rastrococcus spinosus (Robinson) 3

317

(Pseudococcidae) Saccharum spontaneum Linnaeus 6

Remaudiereana nigriceps (Dallas) 2 (Poaceae)

(Rhyparochromidae) Sagittaria sagittifolia Linnaeus 1

Remaudiereana sp. 1 (Alismataceae)

(Rhyparochromidae) Sagittaria sp. (Alismataceae) 1

Resseliella sp. (Cecidomyiidae) 1 Saissetia sp. (Coccidae) 2

Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval) 1 Salvinia sp. (Salviniaceae) 1

(Dryophthoridae) Satyridae, species of 1

Rhabdoscelus sp. (Dryophthoridae) 2 Scarabaeidae, species of 5

Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda) 1 Sciadella sp. (Cerambycidae) 1 (Pentatomidae) Scolytidae, species of 11 Rhinotermitidae, species of 2 Scythridinae, species of 1

Rhynchophorinae, species of 2 (Coleophoridae) (Curculionidae) Seiridium sp. (Coelomycetes) 1 Rhyparida sp. (Chrysomelidae) 2 Selenophoma sp. (Coelomycetes) 1 Rhyparochromidae, species of 1 Semiothisa sp. (Geometridae) 1 Ricania fumosa (Walker) 1 Septoria cocoes Petch 1 (Ricaniidae) (Coelomycetes) Ricania sp. (Ricaniidae) 1 Septoria sp. (Coelomycetes) 10 Rottboellia exaltata Linnaeus F. 1 Serica sp. (Scarabaeidae) 3 (Poaceae) Shirahoshizo sp. (Curculionidae) 1 Rusostigma radiirugosa (Quaintance 1 Sinoxylon anale Lesne (Bostrichidae) 24 & Baker) (Aleyrodidae) Sinoxylon conigerum Gerstacker 9 Rutelinae, species of (Scarabaeidae) 1 (Bostrichidae) Saccharum sp. (Poaceae) 1 Sinoxylon crassum Lesne 1

318

(Bostrichidae) Streptaxis sp. (Streptaxidae) 1

Siphanta acuta (Walker) (Flatidae) 2 Stromatium barbatum (Fabricius) 1

Siricidae, species of 2 (Cerambycidae)

Sitona sp. (Curculionidae) 1 Subulina sp. (Subulinidae) 2

Sogatella sp. (Delphacidae) 1 Subulinidae, species of 1

Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanaceae) 18 Succinea aff. horticola Reinhardt 8 (Succineidae) Solenopsis sp. (Formicidae) 6 Succinea cf. horticola Reinhardt 1 Sphingidae, species of 6 (Succineidae) Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) 44 Succinea horticola Reinhardt 6 (Noctuidae) (Succineidae) Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval) 5 Succinea sp. (Succineidae) 53 (Noctuidae) Succinea tenella Morelet 61 Spodoptera pecten Guenee 2 (Succineidae) (Noctuidae) Synaptothrips distinctus (Bagnall) 1 Spodoptera sp. (Noctuidae) 79 (Thripidae) Stagonospora sp. (Coelomycetes) 2 Syncopacma sp. (Gelechiidae) 1 Steatococcus samaraius Morrison 2 Syrphidae, species of 5 (Margarodidae) Taeniothrips samoaensis Moulton 2 Stephanitis nashi Esaki & Takeya 1 (Thripidae) (Tingidae) Taeniothrips sp. (Thripidae) 1 Stephanitis sp. (Tingidae) 1 Tarsonemidae, species of 1 Steriphanus sp. (Tenebrionidae) 1 Tempyra sp. (Rhyparochromidae) 1 Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricius) 15

(Curculionidae) Tenebrionidae, species of 3

Sternochetus sp. (Curculionidae) 27 Tephritidae, species of 42

319

Tetraleurodes sp. (Aleyrodidae) 3 Thysanoptera, species of 132

Tetralicia sp. (Aleyrodidae) 3 Tineidae, species of 19

Tetranacrium gramineum Hudson & 1 Tingidae, species of 1

Sutton Tipulidae, species of 1

Tetranychidae, species of 2 Tomolips sp. (Curculionidae) 1

Tetranychus sp. (Tetranychidae) 6 Tortricidae, species of 167

Tettigoniidae, species of 4 Tortricinae, species of (Tortricidae) 46

Thripidae, species of 180 Torymidae, species of 1

Thrips flavus Schrank (Thripidae) 1 Toxoptera sp. (Aphididae) 1

Thrips florum Schmutz (Thripidae) 16 Tridax procumbens Linnaeus 6

Thrips imaginis Bagnall (Thripidae) 11 (Asteraceae)

Thrips obscuratus (Crawford) 35 Trigonodes hyppasia (Cramer) 1

(Thripidae) (Noctuidae)

Thrips orientalis (Bagnall) 2 Trioza anceps Tuthill (Triozidae) 1

(Thripidae) Triozidae, species of 2

Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae) 75 Trochomorphidae, species of 1

Thrips parvispinus (Karny) 1 Trogoderma granarium Everts 2

(Thripidae) (Dermestidae)

Thrips rhabdotus Sakimura 1 Trogoxylon sp. (Bostrichidae) 1 (Thripidae) Tropiduchidae, species of 3 Thrips rhobdotus Sakimora 4 Trypetinae, species of (Tephritidae) 1 (Thripidae) Typhlocybinae, species of 1 Thrips sp. (Thripidae) 96 (Cicadellidae) Thrips sumatrensis Priesner 2 Udea sp. (Crambidae) 1 (Thripidae)

320

Unaspis sp. (Diaspididae) 5 Xyleborus sp. (Scolytidae) 2

Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) 239 Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger) 2

(Diaspididae) (Bostrichidae)

Uredo sp. (Anamorphic Rust) 7 Xylothrips religiosus (Boisduval) 1

Uromyces alyxiae Arth. 10 (Bostrichidae)

(Pucciniaceae) Xylotrechus magnicollis Fairmaire 2

Uromyces coronatus Yosh. 1 (Cerambycidae)

(Pucciniaceae) Xylotrechus sp. (Cerambycidae) 1

Ustilago shiraiana P. Henn 1 Zizzula sp. (Lycaenidae) 1

(Ustilaginaceae) Zygaenidae, species of 1

Valsa chlorina Pat. (Valsaceae) 1 Hawaiʻi total 9837

Vanduzea sp. (Membracidae) 1

Veronicella sp. (Veronicellidae) 1

Veronicellidae, species of 3

Vinsonia stellifera (Westwood) 9

(Coccidae)

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri 32

(Hasse) Dye (Xanthomonadaceae)

Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri 529

(Hasse) Dye (Xanthomonadaceae)

Xanthomonas sp. 1

(Xanthomonadaceae)

Xerotricha conspurcata (Draparnaud) 4

(Hygromiidae)

Xyleborini, species of (Scolytidae) 1

321

Table 6–2—Number of pests intercepted on Aircraft 126 hosts/commodities in Hawaiʻi, 1984-2010 Albizia sp. 3

Inspected host Total Allaeanthus sp. 1

Abelmoschus esculentus 2 Allium cepa 3

Abelmoschus sp. 1 Allium sativum 7

Abutilon hybridum 1 Allium sp. 32

Acacia baileyana 1 Alocasia macrorrhizos 18

Acacia sp. 5 Alocasia sp. 23

Acalypha sp. 1 Alpinia galanga 1

Acca sellowiana 2 Alpinia purpurata 18

Acer sp. 1 Alpinia sp. 6

Achras sp. 1 Alstroemeria aurantiaca 1

Acorus sp. 1 Alstroemeria sp. 1

Acronychia sp. 1 Alyxia bracteolosa 7

Actinidia sp. 1 Alyxia elliptica 15

Adenanthos sp. 1 Alyxia oliviformis 261

Adenium obesum 13 Alyxia sp. 781

Adenium sp. 21 Alyxia stellata 43

Aegle marmelos 2 Amaranthaceae 1

Aglaia sp. 1 Amaranthus sp. 9

Aglaonema commutatum 1 Amaranthus spinosus 1

Aglaonema sp. 17 Ammannia sp. 2

Agonis juniperina 1 Ammi majus 2

Agonis sp. 1 Ananas comosus 4

322

Ananas sp. 6 Areca sp. 31

Anigozanthos sp. 5 Arecaceae 7

Animal feed 1 Arenga undulatifolia 1

Annona cherimola 23 Aristolochia sp. 1

Annona montana 1 Armoracia aquatica 1

Annona muricata 2 Arnica montana 1

Annona reticulata 6 Artabotrys hexapetalus 1

Annona sp. 23 Artemisia sp. 4

Annona squamosa 6 Artocarpus altilis 6

Anthurium sp. 1 Artocarpus heterophyllus 3

Antirrhinum sp. 1 Artocarpus sp. 13

Anubias barteri 5 Asclepiadaceae 1

Anubias hastifolia 1 Ascocenda sp. 1

Anubias nana 1 Asparagus officinalis 25

Anubias sp. 1 Asparagus sp. 12

Aponogeton sp. 3 Asplenium nidus 1

Aquifoliaceae 1 Asplenium sp. 1

Aquilaria malaccensis 1 Aster sp. 3

Araceae 4 Asteraceae 7

Arachis hypogaea 1 At Large 77

Aralia sp. 1 Averrhoa carambola 1

Archontophoenix sp. 2 Averrhoa sp. 1

Ardisia sp. 1 Azadirachta indica 1

Areca catechu 256 Bacopa sp. 2

323

Baggage 53 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 1

Bamboo 2 Brassica rapa 2

Bambusa sp. 21 Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis 1

Bambusa vulgaris 1 Brassica sp. 16

Bambuseae 5 Brassicaceae 1

Banksia coccinea 1 Brassware 2

Banksia sp. 3 Bromeliaceae 1

Banksia speciosa 1 Bronzeware 1

Barringtonia asiatica 1 Brooms 35

Bauhinia sp. 1 Broussonetia sp. 12

Beeswax 1 Brownea sp. 1

Begonia sp. 1 Bruguiera sp. 1

Beta vulgaris var. vulgaris 1 Cabomba aquatica 1

Betula sp. 2 Cabomba caroliniana 1

Blyxa japonica 1 Cabomba sp. 2

Boronia sp. 4 Cactaceae 1

Bougainvillea sp. 9 Caesalpinia pulcherrima 1

Brachiaria sp. 1 Caesalpinia sp. 1

Brachychiton sp. 1 Cajanus cajan 3

Brahea sp. 1 Caladium sp. 1

Brassia sp. 1 Calathea sp. 13

Brassica campestris 2 Calibanus sp. 1

Brassica chinensis 5 Callicarpa sp. 1

Brassica oleracea 7 Callistemon citrinus 1

324

Callistemon sp. 1 Castanea sp. 230

Calophyllum inophyllum 1 Cattleya sp. 2

Calophyllum sp. 1 Celosia sp. 2

Calothamnus quadrifidus 1 Ceramic 3

Calotropis gigantea 3 Ceratophyllum sp. 3

Calotropis sp. 7 Ceratopteris thalictroides 1

Cambomba sp. 1 Chamaecyparis sp. 1

Camellia sinensis 2 Chamelaucium sp. 5

Camellia sp. 5 Chamelaucium uncinatum 1

Cananga odorata 44 Chrysalidocarpus sp. 2

Canavalia sp. 5 Chrysanthemum carinatum 1

Capsicum annuum 6 Chrysanthemum coronarium 4

Capsicum frutescens 1 Chrysanthemum sp. 53

Capsicum sp. 46 Chrysobalanus sp. 1

Cargo 76 Chrysophyllum cainito 2

Carica papaya 4 Chrysophyllum sp. 4

Carissa macrocarpa 1 Cicer arietinum 1

Carmona microphylla 1 Cichorium intybus 1

Carmona sp. 3 Citrullus sp. 3

Caryota sp. 1 Citrus aurantiifolia 68

Casimiroa sp. 2 Citrus hassaku 1

Cassia sp. 2 Citrus hystrix 69

Castanea crenata 5 Citrus latifolia 1

Castanea sativa 130 Citrus limon 5

325

Citrus madurensis 14 Convallaria majalis 2

Citrus maxima 17 Convolvulaceae 2

Citrus nobilis 3 Corchorus olitorius 7

Citrus paradisi 7 Corchorus sp. 2

Citrus reticulata 290 Cordyline fruticosa 3

Citrus sinensis 119 Cordyline sp. 17

Citrus sp. 910 Cordyline terminalis 8

Clausena lansium 2 Coriandrum sativum 1

Clerodendron sp. 2 Coriandrum sp. 1

Clerodendrum paniculatum 1 Coronilla sp. 10

Clothing 1 Cosmos sp. 1

Clusia sp. 1 Costus sp. 1

Cocos nucifera 94 Craspedia sp. 3

Cocos sp. 17 Crataegus sp. 1

Codiaeum sp. 11 Crating 8

Codiaeum variegatum 4 Crinum sp. 2

Coelogyne sp. 1 Crotalaria longirostrata 2

Coffea arabica 1 Croton sp. 1

Coffea sp. 1 Crowea sp. 1

Coleus sp. 2 Cryosophila argentea 1

Colocasia esculenta 76 Cryptocoryne ciliata 1

Colocasia sp. 57 Cryptocoryne sp. 1

Compositae 3 Cryptomeria japonica 1

Container 8 Cryptopus sp. 1

326

Cucuma alismatifolia 2 Cyperus sp. 2

Cucumis sativus 3 Cyrtostachys lakka 3

Cucumis sp. 4 Cyrtostachys renda 4

Cucurbita maxima 3 Cyrtostachys sp. 3

Cucurbita moschata 1 Decorations 1

Cucurbita pepo 2 Delphinium sp. 4

Cucurbita sp. 6 Dendranthema sp. 1

Cuminum cyminum 13 Dendranthema x grandiflorum 4

Cuminum sp. 3 Dendrobium chrysotoxum 1

Cuphea sp. 3 Dendrobium sp. 394

Cupressus sp. 5 Dendrobium thyrsiflorum 1

Curcuma domestica 1 Dendrocalamus sp. 1

Curcuma longa 4 Dialium sp. 1

Curcuma sp. 4 Dianthus caryophyllus 7

Cuscuta sp. 2 Dianthus sp. 43

Cycadaceae 3 Dieffenbachia sp. 6

Cycas revoluta 1 Dimocarpus longan 26

Cycas sp. 2 Dimocarpus sp. 1

Cymbidium sp. 2 Dioscorea sp. 25

Cymbopogon citratus 9 Diospyros kaki 210

Cymbopogon flexuosus 1 Diospyros sp. 60

Cymbopogon sp. 2 Dolichos sp. 2

Cynara scolymus 1 Dracaena deremensis 4

Cydonia oblonga 2 Dracaena fragrans 1

327

Dracaena sanderiana 4 Eichhornia sp. 1

Dracaena sp. 15 Encephalartos sp. 1

Dracaena variegatus 1 Epimedium sp. 2

Dried plant material 3 Erica sp. 4

Dryobalanops sp. 2 Eriobotrya japonica 4

Dunnage 1 Eriobotrya sp. 1

Durio sp. 29 Eryngium sp. 6

Durio zibethinus 6 Erythrina sp. 2

Dypsis sp. 2 Etlingera sp. 1

Ebenaceae 1 Euanthe sanderiana 1

Echinodorus cordifolius 12 Eucalyptus sp. 10

Echinodorus grisebachii 4 Eugenia sp. 17

Echinodorus intermedius 2 Eugenia syzygioides 1

Echinodorus macrophyllos 3 Euphorbia lactea 1

Echinodorus mitcheii 2 Euphorbia pulcherrima 1

Echinodorus paniculatus 23 Euphorbia sp. 47

Echinodorus peruensis 3 Euphorbiaceae 1

Echinodorus puriensis 1 Euphoria sp. 4

Echinodorus radicans 12 Exocaria sp. 1

Echinodorus sp. 28 Fabaceae sp. 20

Echinodorus tenellus 5 Fagraea berteroana 5

Egeria densa 1 Fagraea sp. 2

Egeria najas 3 Feijoa sp. 2

Ehretia sp. 1 Ficus sp. 4

328

Foodstuffs 11 Gomphrena sp. 5

Forsythia sp. 1 Gossypium sp. 1

Fortunella japonica 3 Gramineae sp. 1

Fortunella sp. 1 Granite 9

Fragaria sp. 89 Grevillea banksii 1

Freesia sp. 2 Grevillea sp. 2

Fuchsia sp. 3 Guzmania sp. 1

Furcraea sp. 1 Gymnocoronis spilanthoides 1

Furniture 7 Gypsophila sp. 3

Garcinia mangostana 63 Handicrafts 9

Garcinia sp. 13 Hedychium sp. 37

Gardenia jasminoides 34 Helianthus sp. 2

Gardenia sp. 80 Helichrysum bracteatum 9

Gardenia taitensis 26 Helichrysum sp. 6

Gastrochilus sp. 1 Heliconia sp. 8

Gentiana sp. 1 Hemigraphis alternata 2

Geranium sp. 1 Hemigraphis colorata 1

Gerbera sp. 7 Hemigraphis sp. 2

Gladiolus sp. 6 Heracleum mantegazzianum 1

Glass 1 Herbs 1

Globba sp. 1 Heterospathe sp. 1

Glossostigma elatinoides 3 Hibiscus sp. 13

Glycine max 3 Household goods 5

Gomphrena globosa 7 Howea forsteriana 5

329

Howea sp. 1 Iris sp. 1

Hoya sp. 9 Ixora coccinea 1

Hydrangea sp. 3 Ixora javanica 1

Hydrocotyle sp. 1 Ixora sp. 61

Hygrophila corymbosa 3 Jasminum officinale 1

Hygrophila difformis 1 Jasminum sambac 81

Hygrophila polysperma 2 Jasminum sp. 38

Hygrophila rosanervis 1 Juniperus chinensis 1

Hygrophila salicfolia 1 Juniperus sp. 2

Hygrophila sp. 8 Kaempferia galanga 3

Hygrophila stricta 1 Kunzia sp. 1

Hylocereus sp. 1 Lablab purpureus 1

Hylocereus undatus 1 Lactuca sativa 18

Hypericum sp. 2 Lactuca sp. 2

Ilex sp. 2 Lagarosiphon sp. 1

Illicium anisatum 2 Lagerstroemia indica 1

Illicium sp. 1 Lagerstroemia sp. 2

Imperata cylindrica 13 Lagerstroemia speciosa 6

Inocarpus fagifer 3 Lamiaceae 1

Ionopsis utricularioides 1 Lansium domesticum 174

Ipomoea aquatica 300 Lansium sp. 29

Ipomoea batatas 17 Lathyrus sp. 1

Ipomoea reptans 1 Lavandula angustifolia 1

Ipomoea sp. 5 Leguminosae sp. 3

330

Leptospermum juniperinum 2 Lycopersicon esculentum 1

Leptospermum sp. 4 Lycopodium sp. 2

Leucadendron sp. 3 Macadamia integrifolia 1

Leucospermum cordifolium 2 Machinery 3

Leucospermum sp. 2 Macrozamia moorei 1

Liatris sp. 2 Magnolia sp. 1

Licuala grandis 2 Mail 4

Licuala sp. 1 Malus domestica 1

Ligustrum sp. 11 Malus sp. 24

Lilaeopsis novaezelandiae 1 Malus sylvestris 4

Liliaceae 3 Malvaceae 2

Lilium sp. 2 Mandevilla laxa 4

Lily 1 Mandevilla sp. 1

Limestone 1 Mangifera indica 189

Limnophila sessiliflora 1 Mangifera sp. 10

Limnophila sp. 1 Manihot sp. 1

Limonium gerberi 2 Manilkara sp. 6

Limonium sp. 16 Manilkara zapota 14

Litchi chinensis 38 Marble 13

Litchi sp. 4 Maxillaria sp. 2

Lobelia sp. 2 Medinilla sp. 1

Lucadendrum sp. 1 Mentha sp. 1

Ludwigia palustris 1 Metrosideros excelsa 1

Ludwigia sp. 3 Metrosideros sp. 2

331

Metroxylon amicarum 2 Musa sp. 81

Metroxylon sp. 8 Mussaenda sp. 8

Michelia sp. 3 Myriophyllum sp. 1

Microsorium pteropus 1 Myristica fragrans 2

Microsorum pteropus 3 Myristica sp. 1

Military cargo 12 Myrsinaceae sp. 1

Military household goods 4 Myrtaceae 2

Mimosa pudica 1 Myrtaceae sp. 2

Moluccella laevis 1 Myrtus communis 1

Momordica cochinchinensis 1 Narcissus sp. 2

Momordica charantia 19 Nelumbo nucifera 1

Momordica sp. 3 Neoregelia sp. 1

Monstera sp. 1 Nephelium lappaceum 96

Moraceae 1 Nephelium ramboutan-ake 2

Morinda citrifolia 5 Nephelium sp. 50

Moringa citrifolia 7 Nicolaia elatior 1

Moringa oleifera 2 Nicotiana tabacum 3

Moringa sp. 5 Nomaphila sp. 9

Mucuna sp. 1 Nuphar japonica 1

Murraya koenigii 16 Nuphar sp. 1

Murraya paniculata 2 Nymphaea sp. 5

Murraya sp. 6 Nypa sp. 1

Musa acuminata 7 Ochna sp. 5

Musa paradisiaca 7 Ocimum sp. 1

332

Oenanthe javanica ssp. stolonifera 1 Perilla frutescens 14

Oncidium sp. 13 Perilla sp. 21

Ophiopogon jaburan 1 Persea americana 2

Ophiopogon sp. 1 Persea sp. 1

Orchidaceae 148 Petasites sp. 1

Oryza sativa 3 Petroselinum crispum 1

Oryza sp. 18 Petroselinum sp. 1

Oryzopsis sp. 1 Phaelaniosis sp. 1

Osmanthus fragrans 1 Phalaenopsis sp. 3

Osmoxylon sp. 1 Phaseolus lunatus 1

Pachira macrocarpa 3 Phaseolus sp. 26

Pachira sp. 1 Phaseolus vulgaris 2

Pachyrhizus erosus 1 Philadelphus sp. 2

Pachyrhizus tuberosus 1 Phormium sp. 1

Pallets 15 Phylica sp. 2

Palmaceae sp. 1 Phyllanthus acidus 1

Pandanus fascicularis 1 Phyllanthus sp. 1

Pandanus sp. 37 Phyllostachys sp. 1

Pandanus tectorius 1 Physalis peruviana 1

Paper 2 Pimelea nivea 1

Paspalum dilatatum 1 Pimelea sp. 2

Passiflora sp. 4 Pinus sp. 5

Pelagodoxa henryana 2 Piper betle 12

Pelargonium sp. 1 Piper methysticum 17

333

Piper nigrum 5 Protea neriifolia 1

Piper sp. 42 Protea sp. 19

Pisum sativum 5 Proteaceae 4

Pisum sp. 3 Prunus americana 2

Pithecellobium dulce 4 Prunus armeniaca 3

Pithecellobium sp. 5 Prunus persica 28

Pithecoctenium crucigerum 2 Prunus persica var. nucipersica 1

Pittosporum sp. 3 Prunus sp. 18

Plagianthus divaricatus 1 Pseuderanthemum sp. 1

Plant 206 Psidium guajava 121

Plant parts 9 Psidium sp. 53

Plumeria sp. 19 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 5

Poaceae 5 Psychotria sp. 2

Poeaceae sp. 1 Punica granatum 8

Polianthes tuberosa 4 Punica sp. 1

Polyalthia longifolia 2 Pyracantha sp. 1

Polyalthia sp. 1 Pyrus communis 3

Polyathea sp. 1 Pyrus pyrifolia 43

Portulaca grandiflora 1 Pyrus sp. 20

Potamogeton crispus 3 Quercus sp. 5

Pottery 2 Radermachera sinica 1

Pouteria cainito 2 Raphanus sativus 8

Pouteria sapota 1 Raphanus sp. 9

Pouteria sp. 1 Raphidophora sp. 1

334

Raphis sp. 1 Rutaceae 4

Ravenala madagascariensis 1 Saccharum officinarum 3

Ravenala sp. 1 Saccharum sp. 4

Rhapis excelsa 3 Sagittaria natans 2

Rhapis sp. 6 Sagittaria sagittifolia 1

Rhododendron sp. 1 Sagittaria sp. 3

Rhoeo sp. 1 Sagittaria subulata 3

Rhopaloblaste sp. 1 Saintpaulia ionantha 1

Rhopalostylis sp. 1 Salacca zalacca 1

Ribes nigrum 2 Salvia officinalis 1

Ribes rubrum 2 Salvinia sp. 1

Ribes sp. 2 Sandoricum koetjape 5

Ribes uva-crispa 1 Sandoricum sp. 2

Riccia fluitans 1 Sapindaceae 1

Roofing 3 Sapotaceae 1

Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum 2 Sasa sp. 1

Rosa sp. 50 Scaevola sp. 1

Rosaceae 4 Schefflera sp. 1

Rotala sp. 2 Schismatoglottis sp. 1

Rubiaceae 1 Seeds 53

Rubus fruticosus 1 Selaginella sp. 1

Rubus idaeus 10 Serissa sp. 2

Rubus sp. 13 Serruria florida 3

Rumex sp. 1 Sesbania grandiflora 17

335

Sesbania sp. 9 Syringa vulgaris 2

Sheeting 1 Syzygium aqueum 1

Ship deck 1 Syzygium malaccense 21

Slate 13 Syzygium samarangense 1

Soil 1 Syzygium sp. 7

Solanaceae 4 Tabernaemontana sp. 35

Solanum lycopersicum var 1 Tagetes sp. 2 lycopersicum Tamarindus indica 7

Solanum melongena 22 Tamarindus sp. 2

Solanum sp. 14 Tecoma sp. 1

Solanum torvum 14 Tectona grandis 1

Spathiphyllum sp. 5 Telopea speciosissima 1

Spathoglottis sp. 1 Telosma cordata 1

Spinacia oleracea 12 Terminalia sp. 1

Spinacia sp. 5 Theobroma cacao 3

Spondias mombin 5 Thespesia sp. 2

Spondias purpurea 1 Thryptomene sp. 3

Spondias sp. 3 Thuja sp. 3

Stones 6 Tiles 26

Stoneware 6 Tillandsia sp. 1

Strobilanthes anisophylla 3 Traditional Chinese Medicine 1

Strongylodon lucidus 1 Tricholoma sp. 1

Syngonium sp. 1 Tulipa sp. 2

Syringa sp. 2 Umbelliferae 1

336

Unknown 9 Vitis sp. 1

Unknown fruit 3 Vittaria elongata 1

Unknown leaves 69 Wallichia disticha 3

Unknown plant 3 Wood 21

Unknown plant parts 84 Wood packing 13

Unknown seeds 3 Woodenware 9

Uvaria sp. 1 x Aranda sp. 1

Vaccinium corymbosum 4 Xanthostemon sp. 2

Vaccinium sp. 39 Xanthoxylum sp. 1

Vallisneria sp. 2 Yucca sp. 3

Vanda sp. 29 Zantedeschia sp. 3

Vanilla sp. 1 Zea mays 6

Vehicle 9 Zea sp. 3

Verticordia sp. 1 Zingiber officinale 28

Vicia sp. 1 Zingiber sp. 19

Vigna radiata 4 Zingiberaceae 5

Vigna sp. 11 Ziziphus mauritiana 1

Vigna unguiculata 9 (blank) 35

Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis 1 Grand total 10028

Violaceae 1

Vitex lucens 1

Vitex sp. 5

337

Appendix 7—Potential Insects and Pathogens of

Concern

Table 7–1—Potential insects of concern that might be introduced to Hawaiʻi and become pests on 13

Hawai’i host taxa

Insect Host(s) Insect Location on host Reference

Distribution source/Notes

roots seeds sapwood oliage/oth bark/cam f heartwood Acacia koa Gray (koa)

Acizzia russellae Acacia karoo Africa X Speight and Wylie

(Hemiptera: 2001

Psyllidae)

Acizzia uncatoides Acacia sp. United States X X Dreistadt and Clark

Ferris & Klyver (CA) 2004/psyllid

(Hemiptera:

Psyllidae)

Acrocercops plebeia Acacia prominens Australia X New 1976

(Turner)

(Lepidoptera:

Gracillariidae)

Aeolesthes Acacia nilotica India X X X Jha and Sen-Sarma holosericea 2008/dying trees

(Fabricius)

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

338

Agrilus australasiae Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923

Laporte and Gory

(Coleoptera:

Buprestidae)

Alamis umbrina Acacia catechu, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Guenee modesta 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae)

Amasa truncata Acacia spp., Australia, X Brockerhoff et al.

(Erichson) Metrosideros spp., New Zealand 2003/widespread

(Coleoptera: Eucalyptus spp., others ambrosia beetle with

Curculionidae) many hosts; mostly

utilizes dead wood

except in Eucalyptus

hosts

Ameipsis Acacia sp. Australia Froggatt 1923 marginicollis Pascoe

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Anaraia ephippias Acacia spp. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Meyrick 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Gelechiidae)

339

Anarsia Acacia gageana India X Jha and Sen-Sarma melanchropa 2008/stamens

(Meyrick)

(Lepidoptera:

Gelechiidae)

Anarsia triglupta Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Meyrick) 2008/stamens

(Lepidoptera:

Gelechiidae)

Anomalococcus Acacia leucophloea India X Jha and Sen-Sarma indicus (Green.) 2008

(Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Anoplognathus Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923 flavipennis

Boisduval

(Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae)

Anoplophora lucipor Acacia mangium Philippines X Speight and Wylie

(Coleoptera: 2001

Cerambycidae)

Aonidiella aurantii Acacia spp. United States X Dreistadt and Clark

(Maskell) (CA) 2004/scale

(Hemiptera:

Diaspididae)

340

Apanteles sp. Acacia contricta United States X Center and Johnson

Foerster (AZ) 1976

(Hymenoptera:

Braconidae)

Araecerus suturalis Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Boheman 2008/fruit and seed

(Coleoptera:

Anthribidae)

Argyroploce illepida Acacia farnesiana, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Butler (Lepidoptera: nilotica 2008

Eucosmidae)

Argyrotaenia citrana Acacia sp. United States X Dreistadt and Clark

(Fernald) (CA) 2004/tortricide damage

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Ascalenia antidesma Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Meyrick) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Cosmopterygidae)

Ascalenia Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma gastrocosma 2008/seed-infesting

(Meyrick)

(Lepidoptera:

Cosmopterygidae)

Ascotis infixaria Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: 2008

Geometridae)

341

Ascotis selenaria Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma imparata Wlk. 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Asphondylia Acacia leucophloea India X Jha and Sen-Sarma trichocecldarum 2008

(Mani) (Diptera:

Itonididae)

Aspidoproctus Acacia nilotica India Jha and Sen-Sarma cinerea (Green) 2008

(Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Asynonychus Acacia sp. California X Dreistadt and Clark godmani (Crotch) 2004/weevil

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Atta cephalotes Acacia mangium X Carlos Rivas 1992

(Hymenoptera:

Formicidae)

Atta columbica Acacia mangium X Carlos Rivas 1992

(Hymenoptera:

Formicidae)

Atta sexdens Acacia mangium X Carlos Rivas 1992

(Hymenoptera:

Formicidae)

342

Azanus ulbadus Acacia nilotica, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Cram. (Lepidoptera: senegal 2008

Lycaenidae)

Azanus uranus Acacia nilotica, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Butler (Lepidoptera: senegal 2008

Lycaenidae)

Belus edentulus Lea Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Belus phoenicopterus Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Germar (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Belus semipunctata Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Fabricius

(Coleoptera: Belidae)

Belus sparsus Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Germar (Coleoptera:

Belidae)

Beralade similis Acacia catechu, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: nilotica 2008

Lasiocampidae)

Biston suppressaria Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Guenee 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

343

Brachypnoea spp. Acacia mangium X Carlos Rivas 1992

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Bracon Acacia constricta United States X Center and Johnson thurberiphagae (AZ) 1976

(Mues.)

(Hymenoptera:

Braconidae)

Bruchidius Acacia tortilis Botswana X Ernst et al. 1989/seed- albosparsus infesting

Fåhraeus

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Bruchidius Acacia leucophloea India X Jha and Sen-Sarma andrewesi Pic. 2008/seed infesting

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Bruchidius aurivillii Acacia tortilis Botswana X Ernst et al. 1989/seed-

Blanc (Coleoptera: infesting

Bruchidae)

Bruchidius lativalvus Acacia tortilis Botswana X Ernst et al. 1989/seed-

Decelle (Coleoptera: infesting

Bruchidae)

344

Bruchidius Acacia tortilis Botswana X Ernst et al. 1989/seed- petechialis infesting

(Gyllenhal)

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Bruchidius Acacia tortilis Botswana X Ernst et al. 1989/seed- rubicundus Fåhraeus infesting

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Bruchidius spadiceus Acacia tortilis Botswana X Ernst et al. 1989/seed-

Fåhraeus infesting

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Bruchophagus sp. Acacia contricta United States X Center and Johnson

Ashmead (AZ) 1976

(Hymenoptera:

Eurytomidae)

Bruchus Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma bilineatopygus Pic. 2008/seed-infesting

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Bruchus maculipyga Acacia gageana, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Champion pennata 2008/seed infesting

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

345

Bruchus nalandus Acacia leucophloea India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Pic. (Coleoptera: 2008/seed infesting

Bruchidae)

Bruchus uberatus Acacia modesta India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Fabricius) 2008/seed infesting

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Bucolarcha geodes Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Meyrick) 2008/fruit and seed

(Lepidoptera:

Gelechiidae)

Cacoeci isocyrta Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Meyrick) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Cacoeci micaceanus Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: 2008

Tortricidae)

Cacoeci pomivore Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Meyrick) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Calliteara grotei Acacia dealbata, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Moore (Lepidoptea: nilotica 2008

Lymantriidae)

346

Calomela bartoni Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Selman 1979

(Baly) (Coleoptera: paramathensis

Chrysomelidae)

Calomela Acacia melanoxylon Australia X Selman 1979 crassicornis

(Fabricius)

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Calomela curtisi Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996,

(Kirby) (Coleoptera: botrycephala, A. Selman 1979

Chrysomelidae) decurrens, A. mearnsii,

A. paramathensis

Calomela ioptera Acacia botrycephala, A. Australia X Selman 1979

(Baly) (Coleoptera: dealbata, A.

Chrysomelidae) paramathensis, A.

spectabilis

Calomela juncta Lea Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996,

(Coleoptera: mearnsii Selman 1979

Chrysomelidae)

Calomela Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996, maculicollis decurrens, A. longifolia Selman 1979

(Boisduval) var. longifolia, A.

(Coleoptera: parramattensis

Chrysomelidae)

347

Calomela parilis Lea Acacia cultriformis, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996,

(Coleoptera: decurrens, A. dealbata, Selman 1979

Chrysomelidae) A. mearnsii, A.

parramattensis, A.

spectabilis

Calomela pulchella Acacia decurrens, A. Australia X Selman 1979

(Baly) (Coleoptera: parramattensis

Chrysomelidae)

Calomela relicta Acacia barringtonensis, Australia X Reid 1989

Reid (Coleoptera: A. falciformis, A.

Chrysomelidae) melanoxylon, A. rubida

Calomela satelles Acacia decurrens, A. Australia X Selman 1979

Blackburn spectabilis

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Calomella vittata A. dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996,

(Baly) (Coleoptera: decurrens, A. mearnsii Selman 1979

Chrysomelidae)

Calospoides sp. Acacia dealbata, A. Australia ? X Hunt et al. 1996

(Coleoptera: mearnsii

Chrysomelidae)

Careydon gonagra Acacia chundra, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Fabricius) farnesiana, A. nilotica, 2008/seed infesting

(Coleoptera: A. penata

Chrysomelidae)

348

Caryedon sp. Acacia tortilis Botswana X Ernst et al. 1989/seed-

Schoenherr infesting

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Casama vilis Wlk. Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Lepidoptera: 2008

Lymantriidae)

Cecidomyia acaciae- Acacia longifolia Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests longifolia Skuse flowers and seeds

(Diptera:

Cecidomyiidae)

Celosterna scabrator Acacia catechu, A. India X X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Fabricius) nilotica 2008

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Ceresium Acacia leiocalyx, A. Australia X Hawkeswood 1994 seminigrum penninervis

Aurivillius

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Ceroplastes Acacia sp., Citrus sp., native to X Davis et al. 2005a destructor Newstead Diospyros sp., Africa, now

(Hemiptera: Dodonaea sp. Australasia,

Coccidae) Oceania

349

Chaetocnema olliffi Acacia dealbata, A Australia ? X Hunt et al. 1996

Blackburn mearnsii

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Charaxes Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923 sempronius L.

(Lepidoptera:

Nymphalidae)

Chrysobothris Acacia bidwillii Australia X Hawkeswood 1986 queenslandica

Hawkeswood

(Coleoptera:

Buprestidae)

Chrysolophus Acacia decurrens, Australia X X X Froggatt 1923 spectabilis Fabricius Acacia spp.

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Cisseis cyanipes Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923

Saunders

(Coleoptera:

Buprestidae)

Cisseis leucosticta Acacia decurrens, Australia X Froggatt 1923

Kirby (Coleoptera: Acacia spp.

Buprestidae)

350

Clastoptera Acacia sp. United States X Dreistadt and Clark arizonana Doering (CA) 2004/spittle bug

(Hemiptera:

Clastopteridae)

Coptotermes Acacia mangium Thailand, X Nair 2000 curvignathus Indochina,

Holmgren (Isoptera: Sulawesi,

Rhinotermitidae) Indonesia

Corroboreethrips Acacia stenophylla Australia X Mound and Moritz kallus Mound & 2000

Moritz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Corroboreethrips Acacia harpophylla Australia X Mound and Moritz siagonus Mound & 2000

Moritz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Corroboreethrips Acacia grasbyi Australia X Mound and Moritz stomius Mound & 2000

Moritz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

351

Corroboreethrips Acacia tephrina Australia X Mound and Moritz subsolanus Mound & 2000

Moritz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Corroboreethrips Acacia catenulata Australia X Mound and Moritz suspectus Mound & 2000

Moritz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Corroboreethrips Acacia spp. Australia X Mound and Moritz zophus Mound & 2000

Moritz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Cribolecanium Acacia auriculformis India Jha and Sen-Sarma radicicola (Green) 2008/infests terminal

(Hemiptera: shoots

Coccidae)

Cryptes baccatus Acacia armata, A. Australia X Froggatt 1923/on

Maskell (Hemiptera: calamifolia, A. branches

Coccidae) decurrens, A. linifolia,

A. linearis, A.

longifolia, A.

melanoxylon, A.

pendula

352

Cryptophlebia Acacia macracantha Chile X Vargas 2006 cortesi Clarke

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Crytothelea crameri Acacia catechu, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Westy. (Lepidoptera: nilotica 2008

Psychidae)

Ctenochiton serratus Acacia spp. Australia Froggatt 1921

Green (Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Ctenochiton Acacia spp. Australia Froggatt 1921 transparens Froggatt

(Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Cusiala raptaria Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: 2008

Geometridae)

Dasychira mendosa Acacia catechu, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Hubner) nilotica subsp. indica 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Lymantriidae)

Dereodus mastos Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Herbst. (Coleoptera: 2008

Curculionidae)

353

Diapromorpha Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma balteata Lacordaire 2008

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Diapromorpha Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma turcica (Fabricius) 2008

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Diaspidiotus Acacia spp. United States X Dreistadt and Clark perniciosus (CA) 2004/scale

(Comstock)

(Hemiptera:

Diaspididae)

Dicranosterna Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996 immaculata mearnsii

Motschulsky

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Dicranosterna Acacia melanoxylon Australia, X Murray and Withers semipunctata New Zealand 2011

Chapuis (Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Didymocantha Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923 obliqua Newman

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

354

Diphucephala Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923 auralenta Kirby

(Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae)

Ditropidus sp. Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996

Erichson mearnsii

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Dysmicoccus hilli Acacia spp. Australia Froggatt 1921

Williams

(Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Elaphodes cervinus Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996

Suffrian (Coleoptera: mearnsii

Chrysomelidae)

Elaphodes geneolus Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996

Chapuis (Coleoptera: mearnsii

Chrysomelidae)

Elaphodes tigrinus Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923

Chapuis (Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Entometa Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923 australasiae Lewin

(Lepidoptera:

Lasiocampidae)

355

Epagoge retractana Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: 2008

Tortricidae)

Eriboea athamas Acacia caesia, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma agrarius Swinhoe pennata 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Nymphalidae)

Eriboea athamas Acacia catechu, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma athamas Drury dealbata, A. decurrens 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Nymphalidae)

Ericeia inangulata Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Guenee) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Noctuidea)

Ethmia systematica Acacia leucophloea India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Meyrick) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Yponomeutidae)

Euchloris Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923 submissaria Walker

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Eucosma stereoma Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Meyrick) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Eucosmidae)

356

Eupelmus cushmani Acacia greggii United States X Center and Johnson

(Crawford) (AZ) 1976

(Hymenoptera:

Eupelmidae)

Euproctis lunata Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: 2008

Lymantriidae)

Euproctis scintillans Acacia decurrens, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: nilotica 2008

Lymantriidae)

Gryllotalpa africana Acacia auriculiformis, Vietnam X Thu et al. 2010/African

Palisot de Beauvois A. mangium mole cricket

(Orthoptera:

Gryllotalpidae)

Hebecerus australis Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Boisduval

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Hebecerus Acacia decurrens, Australia X Froggatt 1923/in dead crocogaster Acacia spp. branches

Boisduval

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

357

Hebecerus Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923/ infests marginicollis twigs

Boisduval

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Hebecerus Acacia sp. Australia X Froggatt 1923 niphonoides Pascoe

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Helopeltis spp. Acacia mangium, A. Vietnam, X Nair 2000, Thu et al.

(Hemiptera: Miridae) mangium x A. Indonesia 2010

auriculiformis

Helopeltis theivora Acacia mangium, A. Indonesia X Nair 2000

Waterhouse mangium x A.

(Hemiptera: Miridae) auriculiformis

Holotrichia Acacia auriculiformis, Vietnam X X Thu et al. 2010 trichophora A. mangium, A.

(Fairmaire) mangium x A.

(Coleoptera: auriculiformis

Scarabeidae)

Homona coffearia Acacia decurrens India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Nietner) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

358

Hypomeces Acacia auriculiformis, India, X X Jha and Sen-Sarma squamosus A. mangium, A. Vietnam 2008, Thu et al. 2010

(Fabricius) auriculiformis x A.

(Coleoptera: mangium

Curculionidae)

Hyposidra Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma successaria Wlk. 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Hyposidra talaca Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: 2008/flower

Geometridae)

Icerya aegyptiaca Acacia decurrens India Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Douglas) 2008, Uesato et al.

(Hemiptera: 2011

Monophlebidae)

Icerya seychellarum Acacia decurrens India Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Westwood) 2008

(Hemiptera:

Monophlebidae)

Icerya Acacia decurrens India Jha and Sen-Sarma travancorensis (Rao) 2008 /shoots

(Hemiptera:

Monophlebidae)

359

Idiocephala Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996 chrysomelinus mearnsii

(Chapuis)

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Idiocephala consors Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996

(Boisduval) mearnsii

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Indarbela Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma quadrinotata Wlk. 2008/flower

(Lepidoptera:

Indarbelidae)

Iotherium metallicum Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Newman

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Jalmenus evaqoras Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Donovan

(Lepidoptera:

Lycaenidae)

Jalmenus ictinus Acacia decurrens, A. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Hewitson pendula

(Lepidoptera:

Lycaenidae)

360

Kerria lacca (Kerr.) Acacia auriculiformis, India Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Hemiptera: A. catechu, A. 2008

Coccidae) farnesiana, A.

leucophloea, A. nilotica

Kladothrips acaciae Acacia harpophylla Australia X Crespi and Mound

(Moulton) 1997, Mound et al.

(Thysanoptera: 1996

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips Acacia grasbyi, A. Australia X Mound et al. 1996 augonsaxxos kenpeana, A. stowardii

Moulton

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips ellobus Acacia cambagei Australia X Crespi and Mound

(Mound) 1997, Mound et al.

(Thysanoptera: 1996

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips habrus Acacia ligulata, A. Australia X Crespi and Mound

Mound melvillei, A. 1997, Mound et al.

(Thysanoptera: microcarpa, A. pendula 1996

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips Acacia cambagei Australia X Crespi and Mound hamiltoni Mound & 1997, Mound et al.

Crespi 1996

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

361

Kladothrips Acacia harpophylla Australia X Crespi and Mound harpophyllae 1997, Mound et al.

Mound, Crespi & 1996

Kranz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips Acacia aneura, A. Australia X Crespi and Mound intermedius Bagnall brachystachia, A. 1997, Mound et al.

(Thysanoptera: oswaldi, A. sclerophylla 1996

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips maslini Acacia orites Australia X Mound et al. 1996

Mound, Crespi &

Kranz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips morrisi Acacia calcicola Australia X Mound et al. 1996

Mound, Crespi &

Kranz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips rugosus Acacia loderi, A. Australia X Crespi and Mound

Froggatt melvillei, A. 1997, Mound et al.

(Thysanoptera: omalophylla, A. 1996

Phlaeothripinae) papyrocarpa, A.

pendula, A. tephrina

362

Kladothrips schwarzi Acacia kempeana, A. Australia X Mound et al. 1996

Mound, Crespi & stowardii

Kranz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips sterni Acacia aneura Australia X Crespi and Mound

Mound, Crespi & 1997, Mound et al.

Kranz 1996

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips torus Acacia citrinoviridis Australia X Crespi and Mound

Mound, Crespi & 1997, Mound et al.

Kranz 1996

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips Acacia tephrina, A. Australia X Crespi and Mound waterhousei Mound cana, A. loderi, A. 1997, Mound et al.

& Crespi papyrocarpa 1996

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Kladothrips xiphius Acacia xyphophylla Australia X Mound et al. 1996

Mound, Crespi &

Kranz

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

363

Kunzeana kunzii Acacia sp. United States X Dreistadt and Clark

(Gillette) (CA) 2004/leafhopper

(Homoptera:

Cicadellidae)

Lecanium longulum Acacia decurrens, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Douglas) farnesiana, A. 2008

(Hemiptera: melanoxylon

Coccidae)

Lecanodiaspis Acacia discolor Australia Froggatt 1921/tender dilatata Frogatt shoots

(Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Lepidiota mashona Acacia mearnsii Zimbabwe X Speight and Wylie

(Coleoptera: 2001

Scarabaeidae)

Leptops tribulus Acacia decurrens Australia ? X Froggatt 1923

Fabricius

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Lomographa Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma subtessellata Wlk. 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

364

Lycaenesthes Acacia pennata India X Jha and Sen-Sarma lycaenina lycaenina 2008

(Felder)

(Lepidoptera:

Lycaenidae)

Lygesis mendica Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests

Pascoe (Coleoptera: dead twigs

Cerambycidae)

Lygidolon Acacia mearnsii South Africa X Speight and Wylie laevigatum 2001

(Hemiptera: Miridae)

Lymantria incerta Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: 2008

Lymantriidae)

Macaria fasciata Acacia caesia, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Lepidoptera: concinna 2008

Geometridae)

Maconellicoccus Acacia armata, A. Australia X Froggatt 1921 australiensis dealbata, A. decurrens,

Williams A. longispicata, A.

(Hemiptera: mearnsii, A.

Coccidae) melanoxylon, A.

myrtifolia, A. normalis,

A. rubida

Macrotermes spp. Acacia auriculiformis, Vietnam X Thu et al. 2010

Holmgren (Isoptera: A. auriculiformis x A.

Termitidae) mangium, A. mangium

365

Maroga Acacia decurrens, Australia X Froggatt 1923 melanostigma Acacia spp.

Wallengren

(Lepidoptera:

Oecohoridae)

Melobasis iridescens Acacia longifolia Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests

Laporte (Coleoptera: twigs

Buprestidae)

Melobasis nervosa Acacia dealbata Australia X Hawkeswood 1995

(Boisduval)

(Coleoptera:

Buprestidae)

Melobasis splendia Acacia longifolia Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests

Donovan twigs

(Coleoptera:

Buprestidae)

Merobruchus Acacia greggii United States X Center and Johnson julianus (Horn) (AZ) 1976/seed-infesting

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Merobruchus Acacia angustisstma United States X Center and Johnson placidus (Horn) (AZ) 1976/seed-infesting

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Metanastria lyrtaca Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Cram) (Lepidoptera: 2008

Lasiocampidae)

366

Mictis profana Acacia auriculiformis, Australia, X Montagu and Woo

Fabricius Acacia spp. Papua New 1999, Schneider 1999

(Hemiptera: Guinea

Coreidae)

Mimastra cyanura Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Hope) (Coleoptera: 2008

Chrysomelidae)

Mimela mundissima Acacia decurrens, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Valk (Coleoptera: mearnsii 2008

Scarabaeidae)

Mimosestes sallaei Acacia jarnesiana United States X Center and Johnson

(Sharp) (Coleoptera: (AZ) 1976/seed-infesting

Bruchidae)

Mimosestes sp. Acacia contricta United States X Center and Johnson

(Coleoptera: (AZ) 1976/seed-infesting

Bruchidae)

Monolepia Acacia dealbata, A. Australia ? X Hunt et al. 1996 christiniae Wilcox mearnsii

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Monolepia froggatti Acacia dealbata, A. Australia ? X Hunt et al. 1996

Blackburn mearnsii

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

367

Monolepia ordinaria Acacia dealbata, A. Australia ? X Hunt et al. 1996

Blackburn mearnsii

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Monolepia sp. Acacia dealbata, A. Australia ? X Hunt et al. 1996

(Coleoptera: mearnsii

Chrysomelidae)

Myllocerus catechu Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Marshall) 2008

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Myllocerus discolor Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma var. variegatus 2008

Boheman

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Myllocerus lefroyi Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Marshall) 2008

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Myrmacicelus Acacia spp. Australia Froggatt 1923/feed on formicarius galls

Chevrolat

(Coleoptera:

Apionidae)

368

Nacaduba noraI Acacia caesia India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Felder (Lepidoptera: 2008

Lycaenidae)

Nacaduba norcia Acacia caesia India X Jha and Sen-Sarma hampsoni 2008/flower

DeNiceville

(Lepidoptera:

Lycaenidae)

Nasutitermes spp. Acacia auriculiformis, Vietnam X Thu et al. 2010

Dudley (Isoptera: A. auriculiformis x A.

Termitidae) mangium, A. mangium

Nasutitermes Acacia mangium Papua New X X Schneider 1999 novarumhebridar- Guinea ium (Holmgren)

(Isoptera:

Termitidae)

Neissa inconspicua Acacia longifolia Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests

Pascoe (Coleoptera: twigs

Cerambycidae)

Neptis hordonia Acacia pennata India X Jha and Sen-Sarma hordonia (Stoll) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Lymantriidae)

369

Ochrogaster lunifer Acacia acuminata, A. Australia X Floater 1996/shoots

Herrich-Schäffer anceps, A. aneura, A.

(Lepidoptera: aulacocarpa, A.

Thaumetopoeidae) concurrens, A.

fimbriata, A. implexa,

A. leiocalyx, A.

maidenii, A. pendula, A.

promineus, A.

pycnantha

Oncothrips Acacia adsurgens, A. Australia X Crespi and Mound antennatus aneura 1997, Mound et al.

(Moulton) 1996

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

Oncothrips rodwayi Acacia melanoxylon Australia X Crespi and Mound

(Hardy) 1997, Mound et al.

(Thysanoptera: 1996

Phlaeothripinae)

Onychothrips Acacia aneura, A. Australia X Crespi and Mound arotrum Mound brachystachia 1997, Mound et al.

(Thysanoptera: 1996

Phlaeothripinae)

Onychothrips pilbara Acacia citrinoviridis Australia X Crespi and Mound

Mound, Crespi & 1997, Mound et

Kranz al.1996

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripinae)

370

Onychothrips tepperi Acacia aneura, A. Australia X Crespi and Mound

(Uzel) brachystachia, A. 1997, Mound et al.

(Thysanoptera: oswaldi, A. sclerophylla 1996

Phlaeothripinae)

Orthorhinus klugi Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923/in dead

Boheman branches

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Oxyrhachis Acacia catechu, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma taranddus nilotica 2008

(Fabricius)

(Hemiptera:

Membracidae)

Pachydissus sericus Acacia spp. Australia X X X Froggatt 1923

Newman

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Pandesma quenavadi Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Guenee) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae)

Paropsis immaculata Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Marsham

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

371

Paropsis orphana Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Erichson

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Peltotrachelus Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma juvencus (Faust.) 2008

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Pentacosma scoparia Acacia longifolia Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests

Newman twigs

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Penthea pardalis Acacia cunninghamii Australia X Froggatt 1923

Newman

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Phalera grotei Acacia auriculiformis Vietnam, X Thu et al. 2010/flower

Moore (Lepidoptera: India,

Notodontidae) Sumatra,

Borneo

Phyllophaga spp. Acacia mangium Central X Carlos Rivas 1992

(Coleoptera: America

Scarabaeidae)

Piesarthrius Acacia decurrens, A. Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests marginellus Hope longifolia twigs

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

372

Pinnaspis aspidistrae Acacia decurrens India Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Signoret) 2008/galls on pinnae

(Hemiptera: and rachis

Coccidae)

Planococcus minor Acacia spp., Citris sp., Afrotropical, X Venette and Davis

(Maskell) Erythrina sp., Pandanus Australasian, 2004/Pacific

(Hemiptera: sp.; polyphagous (250 Nearctic, mealybug; important

Pseudococcidae) hosts) Oriental pest of many plant

regions species

Platymopsis Acacia auriculiformis Australia X Montagu and Woo humeralis F. 1999

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Platypus spp. Acacia mangium Costa Rica, X Carlos Rivas

(Coleoptera: Honduras, 1992/shoots

Platypodidae) Panama

Psylla acaciae- Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923 decurrentis Froggatt

(Hemiptera:

Psyllidae)

Psylla candida Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923

Froggatt (Hemiptera:

Psyllidae)

Pteroma pendula Acacia mangium Malaysia X Loong et al. 2010

Joannis

(Lepidoptera:

Psychidae)

373

Pteroma Acacia auriculiformis, Vietnam, X Nair 2000, Thu et al. plagiophleps A. mangium Indonesia 2010

(Hampson.)

(Lepidoptera:

Psychidae)

Pyrgoides delicatula Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996

(Chapuis) mearnsii

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Pyrgoides Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996 hamadryas (Stal) mearnsii

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Pyrgoides lucidula Acacia mearnsii Australia X Hunt et al. 1996

(Chapuis)

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Pyrgoides lucina Acacia mearnsii Australia X Hunt et al. 1996

(Chapuis)

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Pyrgoides oceanica Acacia dealbata, A. Australia X Hunt et al. 1996

(Boisduval) mearnsii

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

374

Pyrgoides sp. Aslam Acacia mearnsii Australia X Hunt et al. 1996

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Quadraspidiotus Acacia spp. United States, perniciosus China,

(Comstock) Siberia,

(Homoptera: Korea,

Diaspididae) Europe,

Australia

Rapala schistacea Acacia caesia, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Moore (Lepidoptera: pennata 2008

Lycaenidae)

Rhesala imparata Acacia intsia, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: polycantha 2008

Noctuidae)

Rhinotia haemoptera Acacia decurrens, A. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Kirby (Coleoptera: pubescens, A.

Belidae) suaveolens

Rhyparida Acacia mearnsii Australia ? X Hunt et al. 1996 commutabilis Lea

(Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae)

Rhytiphora polymita Acacia spp. Australia Froggatt 1923

Pascoe (Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

375

Rhytiphora rubeta Acacia spp. Australia Froggatt 1923

Pascoe (Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Rhizococcus bicolor Acacia spp. Australia Froggatt 1921

(Hemiptera:

Eriococcidae)

Ropica exocentroides Acacia spp. Australia Froggatt 1923

Pascoe (Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Sabulodes aegrotata Acacia United States X Dreistadt and Clark

(Guenée) (CA) 2004/omnivorous

(Lepidoptera: looper

Geometridae)

Sahyadrassus Acacia intsia, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma malabaricus (Moore) mollissima 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Hepialidae)

Sceleocantha Acacia cunninghami Australia X Froggatt 1923 glabricollis Newman

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Schizomyia acaciae Acacia leucophloea India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Mani) (Diptera: 2008

Itonididae)

376

Scobicia declivis Acacia spp. United States X X Dreistadt and Clark,

(LeConte) (CA) 2004/twig borer

(Coleoptera:

Bostrichidae)

Selepa celtis (Moore) Acacia catechu, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Lepidoptera: nilotica subsp. indica 2008

Noctuidae)

Semiothisa fasciata Acacia rugata India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Fab. (Lepidoptera: 2008

Geometridae)

Semiothisa fidoniata Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Guenee) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Semiothisa pluviata Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Fabricius) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Semiothisa Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma streniataria Wlk. 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Sextius virescens Acacia spp. Australia X Cookson and New

(Fairmaire) 1980/infests twigs

(Homoptera:

Membracidae)

377

Sibinia sp. Germar Acacia tortilis Botswana X Ernst et al. 1989/seed-

(Coleoptera: infesting

Curculionidae)

Speiredonia retorta Acacia mangium Vietnam X Thu et al. 2010

(L.) (Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae)

Spermophagus Acacia tortilis Botswana X Ernst et al. 1989/seed- rufonotatus Pic. infesting

(Coleoptera:

Bruchidae)

Spindasia vulcanus Acacia leucophloea India X Jha and Sen-Sarma vulcanus (Fabricius) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Lycaenidae)

Spirama retorta Acacia mangium Malaysia X Speight and Wylie

(Lepidoptera: 2001

Noctuidae)

Stasiphron Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma cryptomorpha 2008

(Meyrick)

(Lepidoptera:

Yponomeutidae)

Stator limbatus Acacia angustisstma, A. United States X Center and Johnson

(Horn) (Coleoptera: greggii, A. millefolia (AZ) 1976/seed-infesting

Bruchidae)

378

Stator sp. Bridwell Acacia angustisstma United States X Center and Johnson

(Coleoptera: (AZ) 1976/seed-infesting

Bruchidae)

Stauropus alternus Acacia catechu, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: dealbata, A. decurrens, 2008

Notodontidae) A. farnesiana

Stephanops nasuta Acacia longifolia Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests

Newman twigs

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Sternocera chrysis Acacia nilotica, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma var. chrysidoides leucophloea 2008

Cast & Gory

(Coleoptera:

Buprestidae)

Sternocera diardi Acacia leucophloea India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Gory (Coleoptera: 2008

Buprestidae)

Sternocera laevigata Acacia nilotica, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Oliver (Coleoptera: catechu 2008

Buprestidae)

Sternocera orientalis Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Herbst) (Coleoptera: 2008

Buprestidae)

379

Surrendra Acacia caesia India X Jha and Sen-Sarma quercetorum 2008/tunnel within biplagiata (Butler) twigs and branches

(Lepidoptera:

Lycaenidae)

Surrendra todara Acacia caesia India X Jha and Sen-Sarma todara (Moore) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Lycaenidae)

Sybra acuta Pascoe Acacia longifolia Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests

(Coleoptera: twigs

Cerambycidae)

Syllitus grammicus Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests

Newman twigs

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Syllitus gremmicus Acacia decurrens Australia X Froggatt 1923/in dead

Newman branches

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Symphyletes Acacia longifolia Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests neglectus Pascoe twigs

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

380

Symphyletes Acacia decurrens, A. Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests nigrovirens Donovan juniperina, A. longifolia twigs

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Symphyletes Acacia longifolia Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests pulverulens twigs

Boisduval

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Symphyletes Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923 variolosus Pascoe

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Symphyletes Acacia spp. Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests vestigalis Pascoe twigs

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Tachardia ternata Acacia chundra India Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Chamberlain) 2008

(Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Taragama siva Lef. Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Lepidoptera: 2008

Lasiocampidae)

Teara contraria Acacia pendula, Acacia Australia X Froggatt 1923

Walker (Lepidoptera: spp.

Notodontidae)

381

Teia anartoides Acacia dealbata Australia X Gerard et al.

Walker (Lepidoptera: 2011/feeds on young

Lymantriidae) seedlings and low

shoots

Tephrina disputaria Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Guenee) 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Thiacidas postica Acacia nilotica India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

Wlk. (Lepidoptera: 2008

Noctuidae)

Thilakothrips babuli Acacia leucophloa India X Jha and Sen-Sarma

(Ayyar) 2008

(Thysanoptera:

Phloeothripidae)

Traminda Acacia catechu, A. India X Jha and Sen-Sarma mundissima Wlk. nilotica 2008

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Trigona fuscipennis Acacia mangium X Carlos Rivas 1992

(Hymenoptera:

Apidae)

Trigonophorus Acacia catechu India X Jha and Sen-Sarma hookeri White 2008

(Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae)

382

Uracanthus Acacia decurrens, A. Australia X X Froggatt 1923, triangularis Hope longifolia, A. mearnsii, Hawkeswood

(Coleoptera: A. penninervis, A. 2002/infests twigs

Cerambycidae) sophorae

Urosigalphus bruchi Acacia contricta, A. United States X Center and Johnson

(Crawford) greggii (AZ) 1976

(Hymenoptera:

Braconidae)

Valanga nigricornis Acacia mangium Indonesia X Nair 2000

(Burm.) (Orthoptera:

Acrididae)

Xyleutes eucalypti Acacia decurrens, A. Australia X Froggatt 1923

Herrich-Shaffer longifolia, A. pycnantha

(Lepidoptera:

Cossidae)

Xystrocera festiva Acacia arabica, A. Indonesia X X Nair 2000

Pascoe (Coleoptera: auriculiformi, A. catecu,

Cerambycidae) A. mangium, A.

mangium x A.

auriculiformis, A. vera

Xystrocera virescens Acacia baileyana, A. Australia X Froggatt 1923/infests

Newman decurrens, A. linifolia twigs

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

383

Zaphanera Acacia papyrocarpa Australia X Bailey et al. 2001 papyrocarpae Martin

(Hemiptera:

Aleyrodidae)

Zatropis Acacia constricta United States X Center and Johnson bruchivorous (AZ) 1976

(Ashm.)

(Hymenoptera:

Pteromalidae)

Zatropis perdubius Acacia constricta United States X Center and Johnson

(Girault) (AZ) 1976

(Hymenoptera:

Pteromalidae)

Zatropis sp. Acacia contricta United States X Center and Johnson

Crawford (AZ) 1976

(Hymenoptera:

Pteromalidae)

Zeuzera coffeae Acacia auriculiformis, Vietnam X Thu et al. 2010

(Nietn.) A. mangium (Lepidoptera:

Cossidae)

Cibotium spp. (hāpuʻu)

Adrisa sepulchralis Dicksonia antarctica Australia X Lis and Webb 2007

(Hemiptera:

Cydnidae)

384

Ancyttalia sp. Dicksonia antarctica Australia X Fountain-Jones et al.

(Coleoptera: 2012

Curculionidae)

Apion cf tasmanicum Dicksonia antarctica Australia X Fountain-Jones et al.

(Brentidae) 2012

Haplothrips Dicksonia antarctica Australia X Mound and Minaei dicksoniae Mound & 2007/on fronds with

Minaei sori

(Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripidae)

Merimnetes sp. Dicksonia antarctica Australia X Fountain-Jones et al.

(Coleoptera: 2012

Curculionidae)

Metaculus tanythrix Dicksonia sellowiana Brazil X Flechtmann and De

Flechtmann & De Queiroz 2010

Queiroz

(Prostigmata:

Eriophyidae)

Tychiini NJ3 Dicksonia antarctica Australia X Fountain-Jones et al.

(Coleoptera: 2012

Curculionidae)

Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (uluhe)

385

Setora nitens Walker Dicranopteris linearis Brunei, X GuanTik et al. 2001

(Lepidoptera: Burma, China,

Limacodidae) India,

Malaysia,

Indonesia,

Singapore,

Vietnam

Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.) Fosberg (lama)

Ceroplastes Diospyros sp., Acacia native to X Davis et al. 2005a destructor Newstead sp., Citrus sp., Africa, now

(Hemiptera: Dodonaea sp. Australasia,

Coccidae) Oceania

Ceroplastes Diospyros spp., Citrus Asia, Europe X Davis et al. japonicus Green sp. 2005c/damage on

(Hemiptera: ornamentals unknown

Coccidae)

Ceroplastes sinensis Diospyros spp., Oriental, now X Snowball 1970

Del Guercio Dodonaea sp. in widespread

(Hemiptera: Australia

Coccidae)

386

Diaprepes Diospyros sp., Citrus West Indies, X X Grafton-Cardwell abbreviatus sp., many others now Central 2009;

(Linnaeus) and South Griffith 1975/adult

(Coleoptera: America, weevil creates notches

Curculionidae) United States in foliage; larvae feed

(CA, FL, TX) aggresively on plant

roots and will kill

host; in Florida,

found on 45 hosts

including Diospyros

Hyphantria cunea Diospyros sp.; many United States X Warren et al.

(Drury) others 1967/cosmetic damage

(Lepidoptera: produced by larval

Arctiidae) defoliation

Icerya aegyptiaca Diospyros sp.; X ??/on 30 plus hosts in

(Douglas) polyphagous China and Japan where

(Hemiptera: it has become

Margarodidae) established as an

important pest

Inga spp. Diospyros sp. Brazil X Diniz et al. 2007/larvae

(Lepidoptera: feed on mature and

Oecophoridae) senescent leaves

Lymantria dispar Diospyros sp.; Asia, eastern X Schaefer et al.

(Linneaus) polyphagous Europe 1984/Asian strain of

(Lepidoptera: gypsy moth that has

Lymantriidae) hundreds of hosts and

kills trees by defolition

387

Oemona hirta Citrus sp., Diospyros New Zealand X X Wang et al.

(Fabricius) spp.; others 1998/causes serious

(Coleoptera: damage boring into

Cerambycidae) live trees

Oncideres cingulata Diospyros sp.; many Eastern X Rogers 1976/twig

(Say) (Coleoptera: others United States girdler

Cerambycidae)

Thaumatotibia Diospyros spp., 70 East Africa Venette et al. leucotreta (Meyrick) others (Ethiopia) 2003/false codling

(Lepidoptera: moth; important pest

Tortricidae) of fruits

Dodanaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. (ʻaʻaliʻi)

Acizzia sp. Dodonaea sp. Australia X X Austin et al. 2004/over

(Hemiptera: 200 undescribed

Psyllidae) species on various

hosts

Ceroplastes Dodonaea sp., native to X Davis et al. 2005a destructor Newstead Diospyros sp., Acacia Africa, now

(Hemiptera: sp., Citrus sp. Australasia,

Coccidae) Oceania

Encosternum Dodonaea viscosa var. South Africa X X Teffo 2007/edible delegorguei Spinola angustifolia stinkbug; damage to

(Hemiptera: host is unknown

Tessaratomidae)

388

Megachile pruina Dodonaea viscosa Bermuda, X Hilburn et al. pruina Smith United States 1990/makes circular

(Hymenoptera: (NC, GA, FL) incisions in leaves

Megachilidae)

Paratachardina Dodonaea sp. Sri Lanka, X X Pemberton 2003 lobata lobata India, United

(Chamberlin) States (FL)

(Hemiptera:

Kerridae)

Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. (wiliwili)

Agathodes rebeli Erythrina variegata Fiji X Hinckley

(Lepidoptera: 1964/leafroller; not

Crambidae) clear if species is in

Hawaiʻi (other

Agathodes spp. are)

Anoplocnemis Erythrina sp. Malaysia X Schaefer and O'Shea phasiana 1979/feeds on shoots

(Hemiptera: and fruits; shoots

Coreidae) wither and wilt

Argyroploce Erythrina sp. Samoa X Swezey 1941b/larvae rhynchias feed on seeds in the

(Lepidoptera: pod

Tortricidae)

Aspidiotus pustulans Erythrina lithosperma Java X Takagi 2007/on bark;

(Hemiptera: other congenerics in

Diaspididae) Hawaiʻi

389

Bonagota cranodes Erythrina crista-galli Uruguay X Bentancourt et al.

(Lepidoptera: 2004/larvae develop on

Tortricidae) vegetative parts and

fruit; fruit damage can

be severe

Crossotarsus indicus Erythrina indica India X X Mathew 1987/serious

(Coleoptera: damage to stored

Curculionidae) timber

Diaprepes abbeviata Erythrina berteroana, United States X Woodruff 1968/41 host

(Coleoptera: E. poeppigiana (FL), West species listed in Puerto

Curculionidae) Indian species Rico, including two

Erythrina spp.;

significant sugarcane

and citrus pest

Eurytoma sp. Erythrina latissima X van Staden et al. 1977/

(Hymenoptera: gall former

Eurytomidae)

Euphalerus nidicola Erythrina sp. Peru X Hodkinson and White

(Hemiptera: 1981

Psyllidae)

Lawana candida Erythrina sp. Indonesia, X Rojas et al.

(Hemiptera: Flatidae) Asia 2001/causes serious

damage

Macropulvinaria Erythrina sp. Uganda X Mchowa and Ngugi inopheron 1994

(Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

390

Mandera gamma Erythrina sp. India, Nepal, X X Thapa 2000

Dworakowska Guatemala

(Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae)

Mecistocerus mollis Erythrina indica India X Mathew 1987/in

(Coleoptera: sapwood of stored

Curculionidae) timber

Megaplatypus Erythrina sp. South X Alfaro et al. 2007, mutatus America, Gimenez and

(Coleoptera: Italy, Etiennot 2003/attacks

Platypodidae); Argentina Erythrina sp. in its same as Platypus native range; a huge mutatus pest of populars;

attacks live trees

Mesoplatys Erythrina sp. East Africa X Mchowa and Ngugi ochroptera 1994/larve and adults

(Coleoptera: cause defoliation on

Chysomelidae) some hosts

Myllocerus Erythrina sp. Florida, India X X O'Brien et al. undecimpustulatus 2006/first detection in undatus (Coleptera: North America in 2000

Curculionidae) in Florida; confirmed

on 81 different plant

specis in Florida; great

potential to be spread

in Nursery stock

391

Neopsyllia Erythrina crista-galli Argentina X Hodkinson and White erythrinae 1981

(Hemiptera:

Psyllidae)

Osica turneri Erythrina sp. New Guinea X Szent-Ivany and Catley

(Lepidoptera: 1960/leafroller

Notodontidae)

Planococcus minor Erythrina sp., Acacia Afrotropical, X Venette and Davis

(Maskell) spp., Citrus sp., Australasian, 2004/Pacific

(Hemiptera: Pandanus sp.; Nearctic, mealybug; important

Pseudococcidae) polyphagous (250 hosts) Oriental pest of many plant

regions species

Protaetia advena Erythrina indica Papua Szent-Ivany and Catley

(Coleoptera: 1960

Cetoniidae)

Rhaphipodus sp. Erythrina indica India X Speight and Wylie

(Coleoptera: 2001

Cerambycidae)

Striglina Erythrina lithosperma Fiji X Hinckley 1964/rolls navigatorum leaves

(Lepidoptera:

Thyrididae)

392

Terastia subjectalis Erythrina sp. Fiji X X Hinckley

(Lepidoptera: 1964/considered a

Crambidae) significant pest;

common in stems and

pods; stunts growth

and reduces seed

production

Toumeyella Erythrina coralloides Mexico X X Kondo and Williams erythrinae 2003/defoliation,

(Hemiptera: branch dieback,

Cicadellidae); mortality; reference

Toumeyella sp. indicates 51 species of

soft scales recorded

on Erythrina spp.

worldwide

Toumeyella sallei Erythrina berteroana, Guatemala X X Williams 2010/soft

(Hemiptera: E. corallodendron, scale

Cicadellidae); Erythrina sp.

Toumeyella sp.

Xyleborus similis Erythrina indica India X X Matthew 1987/in

(Coleoptera: sapwood and

Scolytidae heartwood causing

heavy damage

Xyleborus sp. Erythrina indica India X X Matthew 1987/ in dry

(Coleoptera: branch wood

Scolytidae)`

Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) C.M.Weiller (pūkiawe)

393

Acanthococcus Cyathodes acerosa New Zealand Maskell 1884 multispinus (Mask.) (syn. Leptecophylla

(Hemiptera: juniperina)

Coccidae)

Aenetus virescens Cyathodes fasciculata New Zealand X Grehan 1984

(Doubleday)

(Lepidoptera:

Hepialidae)

Chionaspis dubia Cyathodes spp. New Zealand Maskell 1894

Maskell (Hemiptera:

Diaspididae)

Ctenopseustis Leptecophylla New Zealand X Patrick 1988 obliquana Walker juniperina (syn.

(Lepidoptera: Cyathodes acerosa)

Tortricidae)

Eriococcus Cyathodes acerosa New Zealand Maskell 1894 multispinus Maskell (syn. Leptecophylla

(Hemiptera: juniperina)

Eriococcidae)

Fiorinia asteliae Cyathodes acerosa New Zealand Maskell 1884

(Hemiptera: (syn. Leptecophylla

Diaspididae) juniperina)

Leucaspis gigas Cyathodes acerosa New Zealand De Boer and Valentine

(Maskell) (syn. Leptecophylla 1977

(Hemiptera: juniperina)

Diaspididae)

394

Liothula omnivora Leptecophylla New Zealand X Patrick 1988

Fereday juniperina (syn.

(Lepidoptera: Cyathodes acerosa)

Psychidae)

Navomorpha lineata Cyathodes fasciculata New Zealand X X X Grehan

(Fabricius) 1982/oviposition

(Coleoptera: associated with cicada

Cerambycidae) damage

Poliaspis media Cyathodes acerosa New Zealand Maskell 1894

Maskell (Hemiptera: (syn. Leptecophylla

Diaspididae) juniperina)

Proteodes n.sp. Leptecophylla New Zealand X Patrick 1988

(Lepidoptera: juniperina (syn.

Oecophoridae) Cyathodes acerosa)

Pseudanaphothrips Cyathodes spp. Australia, Gill 2001/not reported achaetus Bagnall New Zealand, as pest; intercepted in

(Thysanoptera: United States Hawaiʻi

Thripidae) (CA)

Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. (ʻōhiʻa lehua)

Amasa truncata Metrosideros spp., Australia, X Brockerhoff et al.

(Erichson) Acacia spp., Eucalyptus New Zealand 2003/widespread

(Coleoptera: spp.; others ambrosia beetle with

Curculionidae) many hosts; mostly

utilizes dead wood

except in Eucalyptus

hosts

395

Anoplaspis Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971 metrosideri Mask

(Hemiptera:

Diaspididae)

Capulinia orbiculata Metrosideros New Zealand X Wardle 1971

Hoy (Hemiptera: orbiculata, M. robusta,

Eriococcidae) M. umbellata

Coelostomidia pilosa Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971

Mask. (Hemiptera:

Coelostomidiidae)

Declana floccosa Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971

Walker (Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Declana ieptomera Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971

Walker (Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Didymocantha picta Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971

Bates (Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Didymocantha Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971 quadriguttata Sharp

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Eriococcus abditus Metrosideros perforata New Zealand X Henderson and Martin

Hoy (Hemiptera: 2006

Eriococcidae)

396

Eriococcus rata Hoy Metrosideros robusta New Zealand Wardle 1971

(Hemiptera:

Eriococcidae)

Fergusonina Metrosideros excelsa New Zealand X Taylor et al. 2007/in metrosiderosi Taylor shoot-bud galls

(Diptera:

Fergusoninidae)

Gastrosarus Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971 nigricollis Bates

(Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Lecanochiton actites Metrosideros excelsa New Zealand X Henderson and Martin

Henderson & 2006

Hodgson

(Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Lecanochiton Metrosideros lucida, New Zealand X Wardle 1971 metrosideri Mask. Metrosideros umbellata

(Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Lecanochiton minor Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971

Mask. (Hemiptera:

Coccidae)

Nascio vetusta Metrosideros sp., Australia X Turner and

(Boisduval) Eucalyptus spp. Hawkeswood 1997

(Coleoptera:

Buprestidae)

397

Neomycta rubida Metrosideros excelsa New Zealand X Hosking and

Broun (Coleoptera: Hutcheson 1991/leaf-

Curculionidae) mining weevil

Ophryops dispar Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971

Sharp (Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae)

Planotortrix Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971 excessana Walker

(Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Proterodiplosis Metrosideros robusta New Zealand X Wardle 1971 radicis Wyatt

(Diptera:

Cecidomyiidae)

Pyrgolis plagiatana Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971

Walker (Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae)

Rhopalotococcus Metrosideros sp. New X Williams 2007 dugdalei Williams Caledonia

(Hemiptera:

Eriococcidae)

Rhopalotococcus Metrosideros sp. New X Williams 2007 metrosideri Williams Caledonia

(Hemiptera:

Eriococcidae)

398

Selidosema Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971 productata Walker

(Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Selidosema suavis Metrosideros umbellata New Zealand X Wardle 1971

Butler (Lepidoptera:

Geometridae)

Trioza curta (Ferris Metrosideros spp., Cavilli Islands X Roberts

& Klyver) Eugenia maire (New 1979/pohutukawa

(Hemiptera: Zealand) psyllid; feeding by

Triozidae) nymphs badly distorts

young foliage

Trioza eugeniae Metrosideros excelsa, Australia, X Dreistadt and Clark

Froggatt Syzygium paniculatum New Zealand, 2004, Starr et al.

(Hemiptera: United States 2007, UCIPM

Psyllidae) (CA, FL) Online/Eugenia

psyllid

Uraba lugens Metrosideros excelsa; Australia, X Auckland City Council

(Walker) others New Zealand [N.d.], Moore 2007,

(Lepidoptera: Withers et al.

Nolidae) 2010/gum leaf

skeletonizer

Myoporum sandwicense Gray (naio)

Anagotus turbotti Myoporum laetum New Zealand X X Marris 2001/larval

(Coleoptera: stage are wood borers

Curculionidae)

399

Aphis myopori Myoporum insulare Italy X Cocuzza et al. 2008

(Hemiptera:

Aphididae)

Carystoterpa fingens Myoporum laetum New Zealand X Davidson and Howlett

(Hemiptera: 2010

Aphrophoridae)

Eriococcus Myoporum laetum New Zealand X Henderson and Martin fuligitectus 2006/gall-forming felt

(Hemiptera: scale; recorded on

Eriococcidae) Myoporum but no galls

found

Liriomyza Myoporum laetum New Zealand X Spencer citreifemorata 1976/leafminer

(Diptera:

Agromyzidae)

Oemona hirta Myoporum laetum, New Zealand X X Davidson and

(Coleoptera: Vaccinium sp. Howlett 2010/lemon

Cerambycidae) tree borer,

longhorned borer;

feeds on plants in

more than 40 genera;

has United Kingdom

risk assessment

400

Phenacoccus Myoporum laetum South X Beltra et al. 2010/two peruvianus America, other species of this

(Hemiptera: Spain genus are on HDOA

Pseudococcidae) list; rapid dispersal

since detected

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. (hala)

Acanthograeffea Pandanus spp., Cocos Mariana X Muniappan et al. 2002 denticulata nucifera Islands,

(Redtenbacher) Micronesia

(Orthoptera:

Phasmatidae)

Diathetes pandanae Pandanus sp. Fiji X X Zimmerman 1939a

Zimmerman

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Furcaspis oceanica Pandanus spp. Federated Waterhouse 1997

Lindnger States of

(Hemiptera: Micronesia,

Diaspididae) Guam

401

Graeffea crouanii Pandanus spp. Cook Islands, Waterhouse 1997

(Le Guillou) Fiji,

(Orthoptera: American

Phasmatidae) Samoa,

Western

Samoa,

Tokelau,

Tonga,

French

Polynesia,

New

Caledonia,

Niue, Tuvalu

Jamella australiae Pandanus tectorius Australia X X Smith and Smith 2000

Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:

Flatidae)

Nacoleia octasema Pandanus spp., southwest X Anonymous 2005

(Meyrick) Heliconia spp., Musa Pacific

(Lepidoptera: spp.

Pyralidae)

402

Oryctes rhinoceros Pandanus tectorius, southeast X Moore

(Linnaeus) Coccus nucifera Asia 2007/important pest

(Coleoptera: of coconut palm and

Scarabaeidae) ornamental palms;

weakens plants for

secondary

infestation; see

http://www.fs.usda.go

v/Internet/FSE_DOC

UMENT/fsbdev3_046

865.pdf for risk

assessment

Planococcus minor Pandanus sp., Acacia Afrotropical, X Venette and Davis

(Maskell) spp., Citrus sp., Australasian, 2004/Pacific

(Hemiptera: Erythrina sp.; Nearctic, mealybug; important

Pseudococcidae) polyphagous (250 hosts) Oriental pest of many plant

regions species

Promecotheca Pandanus sp. X Greensdale opacicollis Gestro 1965/coconut leaf

(Coleoptera: beetle

Chrysomelidae)

Pseudococcus Pandanus sp. ?? giffardi Ehrhorn

(Tylococcus giffardi

Ehrhorn)

(Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae)

403

Pseudococcus nr. Pandanus sp., Cocos Kiribati, X Muniappan et al. 2002

Microadonidum nucifera, Elaeocarpus Pohnpei,

Beardsley joga, Musa sp. Marshall

(Hemiptera: Islands, Guam

Pseudococcidae)

Pseudococcus Pandanus sp. Tahiti X Ferris 1935 perforatus Ferris

(Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae)

Raoiella indica Hirst Pandanus sp., Alpinia India, Central X Kane and Ochoa 2006

(Acari: spp., Cocos spp., Asia,

Tenuipalpidae) Heliconia sp., Musa Caribbean,

spp., Strelitzia reginae Egypt, Iran,

Israel, Sudan,

Mauritius,

Philippines,

Sri Lanka,

Venezuela,

United States

(FL)

Scaevola spp. (naupaka)

Aleyrodidae Scaevola sp. Palmyra Atoll X Handler et al.

2007/unidentified

whitefly discovered on

Palmyra Atoll in 2005;

reached nuisance

levels on Scaevola sp.

404

Chromatomyia Scaevola sp.; recorded Africa, Asia, X Ostrauskas 2007, horticola as new host family in Europe Wijesekara

(Agromyzidae: Lithuania 2002/leafminer;

Diptera) nonspecific agromyzid

species recorded from

Sri Lanka on Scaevola

taccada

Holotrichia Scaevola sericea Japan X Yasui et al. loochooana 2003/mating and loochooana feeding on Scaevola in

(Coleoptera: Japan; injury level

Scarabaeidae) unspecified

Icerya aegytiaca Scaevola frutescens Micronesia X Beardsley

Douglas (Hemiptera: 1955/multiple

Coccoidae) outbreaks recored on

islands of Micronesia

Mahellus Scaevola taccada Seychelles X Attie et al. determinatus Islands, 2004/polyphagous

(Hemiptera: Mascarene

Cicadellidae) Islands

Tetranychus Scaevola taccada Japan X Ohno et al. okinawanus (Acari: 2010/dominant mite

Tetranychidae) species found in

Okinawa; not

considered a major

pest

405

Ugyops oromedon Scaevola taccada Takelau atoll X X Hinckley 1969

(Hemiptera:

Delphacidae)

Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. (māmane)

Anarsia squamerecta Sophora japonica Asia X X JiaHe et al.

(Lepidoptera: 2002/Anarsia sp.

Gelechiidae) larvae can develop in

shoots or immature

fruit; new pest reported

in China in 2002

Anoplophora Sophora sp. Asia X Hu et al. glabripennis 2009/damages

(Coleoptera: Sophora sp. In China;

Cerambycidae) not known if it can

complete its

development

Apriona swainsoni Sophora japonica China, India X Liu 2009, Yu 2001,

(Coleoptera: Yuqing and Huaqi

Cerambycidae) 2009/destructive pest

reported on Sophora

japonica in China

Bruchophagus Sophora japonica Asia X Dong et al. 1990/95 ononis percent seed

(Hymenoptera: destruction in China

Eurytomidae)

406

Cydia trasias Sophora japonica China X Zhang et al.

(Lepidoptera: 2002/significant pest

Olethreutidae) on Sophora japonica

in China; attacks

petioles and seed pods

Eulecanium gigantea Sophora japonica Asia Liu and Liu 2004/both and E. kuwanai scale species required

(Hemiptera: control measures in

Coccidae) China

Odontota dorsalis Sophora japonica Japan X World Agroforestry

(Thunberg) Center, n.d. a/

(Coleoptera: leafminer

Chrysomelidae)

Semanotus Sophora japonica Asia X X X Zhaowei 1997/new bifasciatus pest reported on

(Coleoptera: Sophora japonica in

Cerambycidae) China in 1997

Uresiphita Sophora sp. New Zealand X Mundaca 2011 polygonalis /subspecies of insect maorialis known to occur in

(Lepidoptera: Hawaiʻi; highly

Crambidae) seasonal defoliator in

New Zealand

Uresiphita reversalis Sophora japonica, S. United States X Dreistadt and Clark

(Guenée) secudiflora (CA, TX) 2004, Leen 2009

(Lepidoptera:

Crambidae)

407

Vaccinium spp. (Ōhelo)

Acrobasis vaccinii Vaccinium United States, X Godin et al. 2002/most

(Lepidoptera: macrocarpon Canada economically

Pyralidae) important pest species

of commercial

cramberries; larvae

feed in fruit; pupal

stage in soil

Adoxophyes orana Vaccinium spp.; wide Asia, Europe, X Davis et al. 2005b/has

(Lepidoptera: host range (over 50 described risk assessment for

Tortricidae) plant species in from Japan the United States;

multiple families) interceptions by

APHIS at U. S. ports;

leafroller and larvae

feed on external

surface of fruit;

summer fruit tortrix

moth

408

Aegorhinus Vaccinium corymbosum Chile X X Parra et al. 2009/larvae superciliosus cause severe damage

(Coleoptera: to roots; prefers plants

Curculionidae) in Ericaceae and

Rosaceae; can cause

plant mortality;

reported in Chile as the

principal pest on

blueberry; adults feed

on foliage and fruits

Agrotis ipsilon Vaccinium Uruguay, X X USDA 2007b

(Hufnagel) corymbosum, V. United States

(Lepidoptera: virgatum

Noctuidae)

Agrotis sp. Vaccinium Uruguay, X X USDA 2007b

(Lepidoptera: corymbosum, V. United States

Noctuidae) virgatum

Altica sylvia Vaccinium spp. eastern United X Drummond and

(Coleoptera: States Groden 2000/most

Chrysomelidae) common defoliating

insect on blueberry;

foliage feeder

Anthonomus Vaccinium United States, X Szendrei et al. musculus corymbosum, V. Canada 2011/larvae complete

(Coleoptera: macrocarpon development in flower

Curculionidae) bud; adults overwinter

in debris

409

Anacampsis sp. Vaccinium Uruguay, X USDA 2007b

(Lepidoptera: corymbosum, V. United States

Gelechiidae) virgatum

Anastrepha Vaccinium United States X USDA 2007b fraterculus corymbosum, V. (TX), Mexico,

(Wiedemann) virgatum South

(Diptera: America,

Tephritidae) Central

America

Apion simplex Vaccinium Uruguay, X USDA 2007b

Beguin-Billecocq corymbosum, V. United States

(Coleoptera: virgatum

Curculionidae)

Blapstinus Vaccinium Argentina, X X USDA 2007b punctulatus Solier corymbosum, V. Uruguay,

(Coleoptera: virgatum United States

Tenebrionidae) (FL, TX)

Chionaspis caruela Vaccinium Turkey X Ülgentürk and

(Hemiptera: arctostaphylos Çanakçioğlu 2004

Diaspididae)

Choristoneura Vaccinium North X Teasdale and Prasad roseceana corymbosum; wide host America 2011/feed in the flower

(Lepidoptera: range (continental and green berry

Tortricidae) United States clusters

and southern

Canada)

410

Chrysoteuchia Vaccinium X Roland 1990/important topiaria macrocarpon economic species on

(Lepidoptera: commercial

Pyralidae) cranberries; larvae feed

in cambium on

subteranean vines; also

attacks grasses and

some conifers

Conoderus Vaccinium South X X X USDA 2007b rufangulus corymbosum, V. America

(Gyllenhal) virgatum

(Coleoptera:

Elateridae)

Conotrachelus Vaccinium Uruguay, X USDA 2007b cristatus Fahraeus corymbosum, V. United States

(Coleoptera: virgatum

Curculionidae)

Conotrachelus Vaccinium eastern North X Polavarapu et al. nenuphar corymbosum; wide host America 2004/adults scar fruit,

(Coleoptera: range (plum cuculio, larvae feed in fruit

Curculionidae) apples, peach, highbush

blueberry)

Cyclocephala Vaccinium Argentina, X USDA 2007b signaticollis corymbosum, V. Australia,

Burmeister virgatum Uruguay

(Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae)

411

Dasineura Vaccinium spp. southeastern X Bosio et al. 1998, oxycoccana (Diptera: to northern Dernisky et al. 2005,

Cecidomyiidae) United States Roubos and Liburd

(OR, WA), 2010, Yang

Italy 2005/caused serious

damage to developing

blueberry flower buds;

also attacks cranberries

Diabrotica speciosa Vaccinium South X X X USDA 2007b

(Germar) corymbosum, V. America

(Coleoptera: virgatum

Chrysomelidae)

Dialeurodes citri Vaccinium Asia, Africa, X USDA 2007b

(Ashmead) corymbosum, V. Central

(Hemiptera: virgatum America,

Aleyrodidae) South

America,

Caribbean,

Russia,

Europe,

United States

(AL, CA, FL,

CO, GA, IL,

LA, MS, NC,

SC, TX, VA,

DC)

412

Diaspidiotus ancylus Vaccinium spp. United States X Polavarapu et al.

(Hemiptera: 2000/high populations

Diaspididae) reduce plant vigor;

fruit deformities

Dysmicoccus Vaccinium corymbosum United States X Miller and Polavarapu vaccinii (Hemiptera: 1997/described from

Pseudococcidae) New Jersey in 1997;

three congeneric

species in Hawaiʻi;

severe infestations

reduce vigor and lead

to stunting on young

plants

Ericaphis fimbriata Vaccinium ashei, V. Europe, X Mattson et al.

(Hemiptera: corymbosum, V. Canada, 2007/blueberry aphid;

Aphididae) macrocarpon United States vectors blueberry

(Pacific scorch virus

Northwest)

413

Frankliniella Vaccinium spp. Eastern X Braman et al. 1996, vaccinii, F. tritici, F. United States Drummond and bispinosa, F. (GA), Canada Groden 2000, hawaiiensis, F. Rodriguez-Soana et al. caudiseta; 2010/thrips complex

Catinathrips on blueberry; adult vaccinophilus, C. feeding causes kainos; Scirtothrips unfolding leaves to ruthveni (Hemiptera: curl

Thripidae)

Frankliniella sp. Vaccinium Uruguay, X USDA 2007b

(Thysanoptera: corymbosum, V. United States

Thripidae) virgatum

Grapholita libertina; Vaccinium Newfound- X Dixon and Hillier

G. packardi macrocarpon, V. land 2002, Kuepper and

(Lepidoptera: oxycoccos, V. vitis- Diver 2004/infests

Tortricidae) idaea cranberries in

Newfoundland; main

host is lingonberries;

G. packardi infest

blueberries

Gryllus assimilis Vaccinium West Indies, X USDA 2007b

(Fabricius) corymbosum, V. Uruguay,

(Orthoptera: virgatum United States

Gryllidae) (FL, TX)

414

Itame argillacearia Vaccinium spp. eastern United X Drummond and

(Lepidoptera: States Groden 2000/feeds on

Geometridae) flower buds, blossoms,

and leaves

Lasiodasaphes ulmi Vaccinium Lithuania, X Malumphy et al.

(Hemiptera: macrocarpon New Zealand 2008/Mussel scale

Coccidae) inhabits first the young

twigs and terminal

shoots, then spreads at

higher densities to

larger branches;

reduces vigor

Lepidosaphes ulmi Vaccinium United States X X USDA 2007b

(Linneo) (Hemiptera: corymbosum, V. (NY, MO),

Diaspididae) virgatum Europe, Asia,

Africa,

Australia,

New Zealand,

South

America

Leptoglossus Vaccinium Argentina, X USDA 2007b impictus (Stal) corymbosum, V. Uruguay

(Hemiptera: virgatum

Coreidae)

Listroderes sp. Vaccinium Uruguay, X X X USDA 2007b

(Coleoptera: corymbosum, V. United States

Curculionidae) virgatum

415

Lymantria dispar Vaccinium Europe X Sandler and Mason

(Lepidoptera: macrocarpon 1997/gypsy moth; pest

Lymantriidae) on cranberries

Mallocephala Vaccinium Argentina, X USDA 2007b deserticola (Berg). corymbosum, V. Brazil,

(Lepidoptera: virgatum Uruguay

Arctiidae)

Mesolecanium Vaccinium spp. North X Meyer et al. nigrofasciatum America 2001/produces copius

(Hemiptera: amounts of honedew

Coccidae) on foliage, promoting

growth of sooty mold

Naupactus Vaccinium South X X USDA 2007b leucoloma (Germar) corymbosum, V. America,

(Coleoptera: virgatum South Africa,

Curculionidae) United States,

Australia,

New Zealand

Naupactus Vaccinium South X X X USDA 2007b xanthographus corymbosum, V. America

(Germar) virgatum

(Coleoptera:

Curculionidae)

Nomophila sp. Vaccinium Uruguay X USDA 2007b

(Lepidoptera: corymbosum, V.

Pyralidae) virgatum

416

Neopareophora Vaccinium spp. eastern United X Drummond and litura; Pristiphora States Groden 2000/sawfly cincta complex on blueberry;

(Hymenoptera: larvae feed inside the

Tenthredinidae) leaf whorl, killing

leaves

Nysius simulans Stål Vaccinium Argentina, X USDA 2007b

(Hemiptera: corymbosum, V. Uruguay,

Lygaeidae) virgatum United States

Oberea myops Vaccinium spp. X Kuepper and Diver

(Coleoptera: 2004/egg deposits

Cerambycidae) along new growth

causes twig death;

larval feeding causes

twig mortality

Oemona hirta Vaccinium spp. New Zealand FERA 2010/common

(Coleoptera: pest in New Zealand;

Cerambycidae) highly polyphagous;

United Kindom Risk

Assessment; EPPO

Quarantine website

Oiketicus platensis Vaccinium Argentina, X USDA 2007b

(Berg) (Lepidoptera: corymbosum, V. Bolivia,

Psychidae) virgatum Brazil,

Paraguay,

Uruguay

417

Orygia leucostigma Vaccinium corymbosum eastern United X Parra et al.

(Lepidoptera: States 2009/whitemarked

Lymantriidae) tussock moth;

defoliates and

cotaminates

blueberries

Parastenopsylla Vaccinium viscifolium West X X Matsumoto 1999 brunnea Matsumoto Malaysia

(Homoptera:

Triozdae)

Parastenopsylla Vaccinium bancanum West X X Matsumoto 1999 istana Matsumoto Malaysia

(Homoptera:

Triozdae)

Parastenopsylla Vaccinium West X X Matsumoto 1999 malayana loranthifolium Malaysia

Matsumoto

(Homoptera:

Triozdae)

Parastenopsylla Vaccinium wrightii Asia X X Yu 1956 proboscidaria Yu

(Homoptera:

Triozdae)

418

Parastenopsylla Vaccinium sp. Sumatra X X Matsumoto 1999 sumatrana

Matsumoto

(Homoptera:

Triozdae)

Parastenopsylla Vaccinium randaiense Taiwan X X Yang 1984 vaccinae Yang

(Homoptera:

Triozdae)

Paria fragariae Vaccinium spp. eastern United X Drummond and

(Coleoptera: States Groden 2000/adults

Chrysomelidae) can injure blueberry;

foliage feeder

Pseudanthonomus Vaccinium spp. Main X Burke 1972/develops validus (Coleoptera: in fruit

Curculionidae)

Pyrrhalta vaccinii Vaccinium spp. eastern United X Drummond and

(Coleoptera: States Groden 2000/foliage

Chrysomelidae) feeder on blueberry

Rachiplusia nu Vaccinium South X USDA 2007b

(Guenée) corymbosum, V. America

(Lepidoptera: virgatum

Noctuidae)

Rhagoletis mendax Vaccinium spp. eastern United X Drummond and

(Diptera: States and Groden 2000/major

Tephritidae) Canada pest of blueberries

419

Rhopobota naevana Vaccinium spp. Europe X Meijerman and

(Lepidoptera: (British Isles Ulenberg 2000/larvae

Tortricidae) to eastern can destroy young

Russia), leaves, flowers, and

Japan, India, newly set fruits

Sri Lanka,

North

America

Saissetia oleae Vaccinium Asia, X X USDA 2007b

(Olivier) (Hemiptera: corymbosum, V. Indonesia,

Coccidae) virgatum South

America,

Africa, North

America,

Europe,

Central

America,

Caribbean,

Oceania

Scaphytopius Vaccinium corymbosum eastern United Etzel and Meyer magdalensis States 1986/transmits

(Hemiptera: blueberry stunt

Cicadellidae) disease; causes little

direct injury

420

Sparganothis Vaccinium New Jersey X Teixeira and Averill sulfureana macrocarpon 2006/larvae feed on

(Lepidoptera: new buds; important

Tortricidae) pest on cranberries in

New Jersey

Spodoptera eridania Vaccinium South X USDA 2007b

(Cramer) corymbosum, V. America,

(Lepidoptera: virgatum United States,

Noctuidae) Mexico,

Central

America,

Caribbean

Spodoptera Vaccinium North X USDA 2007b frugiperda (J.E. corymbosum, V. America,

Smith) (Lepidoptera: virgatum Central

Noctuidae) America,

Caribbean,

South

America

Streblote panda Vaccinium spp. Spain X Calvo and Molina

(Lepidotera: 2004/younger

Lasiocampidae) blueberry plants can be

completely defoliated

Thrips sp. Vaccinium Uruguay, X USDA 2007b/genus in

(Thysanoptera: corymbosum, V. United States Hawaiʻi??

Thripidae) virgatum

421

Tolype innocens Vaccinium ashei Argentina, X Louzada et al.

(Lepidoptera: Brazil, 2011/urticating

Lasiocampidae) Uruguay caterpillar; causes

defoliation

422

Table 7–2—Potential pathogens of concern that might be introduced to Hawaiʻi and become pests on 13

Hawai’i host taxa

Location on host

Pathogen /other Reference /cambium Seeds Roots

Pathogen Host(s) Distribution Sapwood source/Notes Heartwood Foliage Bark Acacia koa Gray (koa)

Ceratocystis Acacia mearnsii, A. Australia, X Wingfield et al. 1996 albifundus Wingfield, decurrens, A. delbata South Africa,

De Beer & Morris Uganda

(Microascales:

Ceratocystidaceae)

Corticium Acacia mangium, A. Kalimantan, X X Old et al. 1997, Old et salmonicolor Berk. auriculiformis, A. India, Sri al. 2000/pink disease

& Br. (Erythricium aulacocarpa, A. Lanka, salmonicolor (Berk. crassicarpa Sumatra

& Broome) Burds.

(Corticiales:

Corticiaceae)

423

Fomitopsis concava Acacia aulacocarpa Australia, X X Cunningham

(Cooke) G. Cunn. Malaya, New 1965/decorticated

(syn. Laricifomes Guinea, Fiji wood of living or dead concavus (Cooke) G. trunks

Cunn.) (Polyporales:

Fomitopsidaceae)

Ganoderma Acacia dealbata New X X Cunningham mastoporum (Lév.) Zealand, 1965/decorticated

Pat. (Polyporales: Malaya, wood of dead or living

Ganodermataceae) Philippines, trunks, white rot

East Indies,

New Guinea,

Australia,

Tasmania

Ganoderma philippii Acacia mangium Africa, X Lee 2000

(Bres. & Henn. ex Brazil,

Sacc.) Bres. Indonesia,

(Polyporales: Malaysia,

Ganodermataceae) New

Caledonia,

Papua New

Guinea

Meliola Acacia auriculiformis Java X Old et al. 2000 adenanphererae Cit.

& Hansf. (Meliolales:

Meliolaceae)

424

Meliola brisbanensis Acacia auriculiformis, A, Australia, X Old et al. 2000

Hansf. (Meliolales: dealbata, A. mangium Malaysia

Meliolaceae)

Nattrassia Acacia auriculiformis, A. India X Old et al. 2000 mangiferae (Syd. & mangium

P. Syd.) B. Sutton &

Dyko (=

Neofusicoccum mangiferae (Syd. &

P. Syd.) Crous,

Slippers & A. J. L.

Phillips)

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Oxyporus cf. Acacia mangium Malaysia X Old et al. 2000 latemarginatus (Dur.

& Mont. ex Mont.)

Donk

(Hymenochaetales:

Schizoporaceae)

Phaeotrichoconis Acacia auriculiformis, A. Widely X Old et al. 2000 crotalariae (Salam & crassicarpa, distributed in

Rao) Subram Alternanthera sessilis, tropics

(Ascomycota) Cocos nucifera, Cyperus

(Incertae sedis: iria, Elettaria

Incerta sedis) cardamomum

425

Phellinus Acacia mangium India X Old et al. 2000 pachyphloeus (Pat.)

Pat.

(Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae)

Phellinus rimosus Acacia cheelii, Acacia Australia, X X Cunningham

(Berk.) Pilát sp. Tasmania, 1965/bark and wood of

(Hymenochaetales: Sri Lanka, living or dead trunks

Hymenochaetaceae) India,

Agrica,

Philippines

Phytophthora Acacia koa United X Reeser et al. 2008 ramorum Werres, States,

De Cock & Man in 't Europe,

Veld (Pythiales: Canada

Pythiaceae)

Pseudolagarobasid- Acacia cyclops South Africa X Wood and Ginns 2006 ium acaciicola Ginns

(Polyporales:

Hyphodermataceae)

426

Pseudoinonotus Acacia aulacocarpa, A. Europe, X X Cunningham 1965/on dryadeus (Pers.) T. dealbata, A. salicina var. North standing dead or live

Wagner & M. Fisch. varians, Acacia sp. America, trunks

(syn. Inonotus Australia dryadeus (Pers. ex

Fr.) Murrill)

(Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae)

Ravenelia argentinica Acacia aroma Argentina X Hernandez and

J.R. Hern. & J.F. Hennen 2002

Hennen (Pucciniales:

Raveneliaceae)

Ravenelia australis Acacia caven, A. Argentina, X Hernandez and

Dietel & Neger farnesiana, A. pennatula, Chile, Hennen 2002

(Pucciniales: A. smallii Mexico,

Raveneliaceae) United States

(TX)

Ravenelia cohniana Acacia praecox, Acacia Argentina, X Hernandez and

Henn. (Pucciniales: sp. Venezuela Hennen 2002

Raveneliaceae)

Ravenelia hieronymi A. caven, A. farnesiana, Argentina, X Hernandez and

Speg. (Pucciniales: Acacia sp. Brazil, Hennen 2002

Raveneliaceae) Mozambique

, Chile,

Paraguay,

Uruguay

427

Ravenelia monosticha Acacia bonariensis, Argentina, X Hernandez and

Speg. (Pucciniales: Acacia sp. Paraguay, Hennen 2002

Raveneliaceae) Mexico

Ravenelia papillosa Acacia visco Argentina X Hernandez and

Speg. (Pucciniales: Hennen 2002

Raveneliaceae)

Ravenelia Acacia aroma, A. Argentina, X Hernandez and spegazziniana J.C. catechu, A. farnesiana, Cuba, Hennen 2002

Lingq. (Pucciniales: A. pennatula, A. smallii, Guatemala,

Raveneliaceae) Acacia sp. Honduras,

Mexico,

Nicaragua,

Puerto Rico,

Virgin

Islands,

United States

Trametes palustris Acacia mangium India X Old et al. 2000

(Berk. & M.A. Curtis)

Ryvarden

(Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

Uromycladium Acacia spp. Australia, X X Old et al. 2000 notabile (Ludw.) New Zealand

McAlpine

(Pucciniales: Uredo)

428

Uromycladium Acacia spp., Australia, X X Old et al. 2000/infects tepperianum (Sacc.) Paraserianthes South over 100 Acacia

McAlpine lophantha ssp. Africa, Java, species

(Pucciniales: lophantha, P. lophantha New

Pileolariaceae) ssp. montana Zealand,

Papua New

Guinea

Cibotium spp. (hāpuʻu)

Pestalotia cibotii R.P. Cibotium schiedei United X White 1935

White (Xylariales: States (NJ)

Amphisphaeriac- eae)

Rhagadolobium Dicksonia antarctica, D. Australia, X Inácio and Cannon dicksoniifolium squarrosa, D. lanata New Zealand 2003

(Dingley) Arx & E.

Müll. (Dothidiales:

Parmulariaceae)

Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (uluhe)

Dothidella Dicranopteris flexuosa Columbia, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. portoricensis F. Puerto Rico

Stevens (Incertae sedis:

Polystomellaceae)

Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.) Fosberg (lama)

429

Aecidium Diospyros discolor Philippines X Watson 1971 atrocrustaceum Syd.

& P. Sydow

(Pucciniales:

Incertae sedis)

Aecidium Diospyros hispida, D. Brazil X Farr and Rossman, calosporum Juel liriosmoides, Diospyros n.d.; Hennen et al.

(Pucciniales: sp. 2005/foliar rust

Incertae sedis)

Aecidium Diospyros inconstans South X Watson 1971 carbonaceum W.T. Africa,

Dale (Pucciniales: Trinidad,

Incertae sedis) Tobago

Aecidium diospyri Diospyros mespiliformis Angola, X Watson 1971/foliar

A.L. Sm. South Africa rust

(Pucciniales:

Incertae sedis)

Aecidium melaenum Diospyros sp. Philippines X Watson 1971/foliar

Syd. & P. Syd. rust

(Pucciniales:

Incertae sedis)

Aecidium miliare Diospyros embryopteris, Sri Lanka, X Watson 1971/foliar

Berk. & Broome D. ovalifolia, D. India, Ivory rust

(Pucciniales: xanthochlamys Coast

Incertae sedis)

430

Aecidium muelleri Diospyros hispida, Brazil X Hennen et al.

Thurst. (Pucciniales: Diospyros sp. 2005/foliar rust

Incertae sedis)

Aecidium ramosii Diospyros sp. Philippines X Watson 1971/foliar

Syd. & P. Syd. rust

(Pucciniales:

Incertae sedis)

Aecidium reyesii Diospyros discolor Philippines X Watson 1971/foliar

Syd. & P. Syd. rust

(Pucciniales:

Incertae sedis)

Aecidium Diospyros candolleana, Eritrea, X Farr and Rossman, rhytismoideum Berk. D. discolor, D. India, n.d.; Watson

& Broome embryopteris, D. Philippines, 1971/foliar rust

(Pucciniales: malabarica, D. South

Incertae sedis) melanoxylon, D. Africa, Sri

mespiliformis, D. Lanka

ovalifolia, D.

paniculata, D.

tomentosa, Diospyros

sp.

Aecidium Diospyros piscatoria Ivory Coast X Watson 1971 rhytismoideum var. mabae Henn.

(Pucciniales:

Incertae sedis)

431

Aecidium royenae Diospyros pallens, South Africa X Farr and Rossman,

Cooke & Massee Diospyros sp. n.d./foliar rust

(Pucciniales:

Incertae sedis)

Aecidium ulei Henn. Diospyros sp. Brazil X Hennen et al. 2005,

(Pucciniales: Watson 1971/foliar

Incertae sedis) rust

Aecidium yapoense Diospyros gabunensis Ivory Coast X Watson 1971/foliar

Vienn.-Bourg. rust

(Pucciniales:

Incertae sedis)

Colletotrichum horii Diospyros kaki Japan, China, X X Tanaka 1917, Weir

B. Weir & P.R. New Zealand and Johnston

Johnston (Incertae 2010/young shoots sedis:

Glomerellaceae)

Elsinoe diospyri Diospyros kaki Brazil, X Watson 1971/leaf spot

Bitanc. & Jenkins United States

(Myriangiales: (FL)

Elsinoaceae)

Fusicladium levieri Diospyros kaki, D. lotus, Brazil, X Kobayashi 2007,

Magnus (syn. D. virginiana United Watson 1971/leaf spot

Fusicladium diospyri States,

Chona, Munfal & J.N. Republic of

Kapoor) Georgia,

(Pleosporales: Japan

Venturiaceae)

432

Helicobasidium Diospyros kaki, D. kaki Japan, China, X Farr and Rossman mompa Nobuj. var. domestica; many Korea, (n.d), Kobayashi

Tanaka others Malaysia, 2007/violet root

(Helicobasidiales: Taiwan disease; Murasaki-

Helicobasidiaceae) mompa-byo

Lophodermium Diospyros ebenum Indo-China X Watson 1971/leaf spot diospyri Pat.

(Rhytismatales:

Rhytismataceae)

Macrophoma kaki Diospyros kaki var. Japan Kobayashi 2007,

Hara domestica Watson

(Botryosphaeriales: 1971/Katsumon-byo

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Melasmia falcata Diospyros sp. Brazil X Watson 1971/tar spot

Syd. & P. Syd.

(Rhytismatales:

Rhytimataceae)

Meliola diospyri Syd. Diospyros discolor, D. China, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

& P. Syd. malabarica, D. Ghana, India, /sooty mold

(Meliolales: mespiliformis, D. Philippines,

Meliolaceae) montana, D. morrisiana, Malaysia,

D. sylvatica, D. truncata Taiwan

Meliola diospyricola Diospyros australis, D. Australia, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Hansf. (Meliolales: montana, D. strigosa China, India /sooty mold

Meliolaceae)

433

Meliola megalocarpa Diospyros crassinervis, Philippines, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Syd. & P. Syd. D. maritima, Diospyros West Indies /sooty mold

(Meliolales: sp.

Meliolaceae)

Monochaetia diospyri Diospyros kaki, D. kaki China, Japan X Farr and Rossman,

Yoshii (Xylariales: var. domestica, D. lotus n.d.; Kobayashi

Amphisphaeriaceae) 2007/leaf spot

Mycosphaerella Diospyros kaki, D. kaki China, Japan, X Farr and Rossman, nawae Hiura & Ikata var. domestica, D. lotus Korea, Spain n.d.; Kobayashi

(Capnodiales: 2007/leaf spot

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Myxosporium kaki Diospyros kaki Japan X Tanaka 1917,

Hara (syn. Kobayashi 2007/stems,

Cryptosporiopsis kaki branches, fruit

(Hara) Weindlmayr)

(Ascomycota)

Pestalotia diospyri Diospyros chinensis, D. China, X Farr and Rossman,

Syd. & P. Syd. (syn. kaki, D. kaki var. India, n.d.; Kobayashi

Pestalatiopsis domestica, D. peregrina, Japan, 2007/leaf spot diospyri (Syd. & P. Euonymus japonicus, E. Korea

Syd.) Rib.) Souza sieboldianus,

(Xylariales: Podocarpus

Amphisphaeriaceae) macrophyllus, Rhus

javanica var.

roxburghii, Smilax

china

434

Pestalotiopsis theae Diospyros kaki, D. kaki Asia, Japan, X Farr and Rossman,

(Sawada) Steyaert var. domestica, Korea, Peru, n.d.; Kobayashi

(syn. Pestalotia theae Diospyros sp., D. Spain, 2007;Watson

Sawada) (Xylariales: samoensis, Camelia USSR, 1971/gray blight of

Amphisphaeriaceae) sinensis, Illicium Africa, tea, leaf spot

religiosum, Turpinia Europe

ternata

Phellinus noxius Diospyros ferrea var. Taiwan, X X X Farr and Rossman,

(Corner) G. Cunn. buxifolia, D. kaki, D. Asia, Africa, n.d./stem and root

(Hymenochaetales: oldhamii Oceania, decay; brown tea root

Hymenochaetaceae) Central disease; see

America www.cabi.org for

extensive distribution

and host lists

Phoradendron Diospyros virginiana United States X Thompson et al. leucarpum (Raf.) 2008/leafy mistletoe

Reveal & M.C.

Johnst. (Santalales:

Viscaceae)

Phyllactinia kakicola Diospyros glaucifolia, D. China, Japan, X Farr and Rossman,

Sawada (Erysiphales: kaki, D. kaki var. Korea, n.d.; Kobayashi

Erysiphaceae) domestica, D. kaki var. Taiwan 2007/powdery mildew

silvestris, D. lotus, D.

lotus var. glabra,

Diospyros sp.

435

Phyllosticta diospyri Diospyros embryopteris India X Watson 1971/leaf spot

Syd., P. Syd. & E.J.

Butler

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Phyllosticta erythraea Diospyros mespilifolius Ethiopia X Watson 1971/leaf spot

Sacc. & Speg.

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Pseudocercospora Diospyros kaki, D. kaki China, Japan, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. diospyri-morrisianae var. domestica, D. lotus, Korea, /leaf spot

Sawada ex Goh & D. morrisiana Taiwan

W.H. Hsieh (syn.

Cylindrosporium kaki

Syd.) (Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Pseudocercospora Diospyros hispida, D. Japan, X Kobayashi 2007/leaf kaki Goh & W.H. japonica, D. kaki var. Taiwan, spot

Hsieh (syn. domestica, D. lotus, D. China,

Cercospora kaki Ellis texana, D. tupru Republic of

& Everhart) Georgia,

(Capnodiales: Nepal,

Mycosphaerellaceae) Russia,

United

States,

Bermuda,

Brazil

436

Sarophorum Diospyros discolor, D. Indonesia, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. palmicola (Henn.) macrophylla, Diospyros Brazil /seed borne

Seifert & Samson sp.

(syn. Penicilliopsis palmicola Hennings

(Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae)

Septoria diospyri Diospyros cargillia Australia X Watson 1971

McAlpine

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Stigmina diospyri Diospyros embryopteris India X Watson 1971/leaf spot

B.V. Patil & Thirum.

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Uredo horikawai Y. Diospyros morrisiana, Japan Kobayashi 2007,

Morim. (Pucciniales: D. nipponica Watson 1971/rust

Incertae sedis)

Uredo petelotii Pat. Diospyros siamensis Cambodia X Watson 1971/foliar

(Pucciniales: Incertae rust sedis)

Dodanaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. (ʻaʻaliʻi)

Calonectria Dodonaea viscosa, from Sicily, Italy X Koike et al. 1999, pauciramosa C.L. California on heath Polizzi and Catara

Schoch & Crous 2001

(Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae)

437

"Candidatus Dodonaea viscosa India X Hiruki and Dijkstra

Phytoplasma asteris" 1973, Khan et al.

2006/associated with

sandel spike disease;

thought to be different

from Dodonaea

Yellows which is in

Hawaiʻi

Cercospora Dodonaea viscosa India X Crous and Braun dodonaeae R.K. 2003/leaf spot

Srivast., N. Srivast. &

A.K. Srivast.

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Cercospora Dodonaea viscosa India, X Agarwal and Hasija mitteriana Syd. (syn. Pakistan 1964; Farr and

Pseudocercospora Rossman, n.d. /leaf mitteriana Goh & spot

W.H. Hsieh)

(Capnodiales:

Mycospharellaceae)

438

Episphaerella Dodonaea viscosa Dominican X Andrianova 2009/red dodonaeae (F. Republic, listed as a vulnerable

Stevens) M.L. Farr, Ecuador, fungus since only on

Schokn. & J.L. Crane Venezuela, one host; few reports

(Incertae sedis: United States since 1960s

Pseudoperisporiaceae (FL), Costa

) Rica

Fomitiporia Dodonaea viscosa Australia X X Farr and Rossman, australiensis M. n.d./white rot; part of

Fisch., J. Edwards, esca disease complex

Cunningt. & Pascoe of grapevine

(Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae)

Fomitiporia robusta Dodonaea viscosa United X X X X Schwarze et al.

(P. Karst.) Fiasson States (AZ) 1999/butt and root

& Niemelä rot

(Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae)

Fomitiporia sonorae Dodonaea viscosa United X X X X Gilbertson and

(Gilb.) Y.C. Dai States (AZ) Ryvarden 1987/butt

(Hymenochaetales: and root rot

Hymenochaetaceae)

Leptosphaeria Dodonaea viscosa Eritrea, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. dodonaeae Canonaco Turkey

(Pleosporales:

Leptosphaeriaceae)

439

Macrophoma Dodonaea viscosa India X X Farr and Rossman, n.d. dodonaeae Kalani /leaf spot, dieback

(Botryospaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Monochaetia Dodonaea viscosa Ethiopia X Farr and Rossman, n.d. dodoneae (valid /leaf spot name?)

Monochaetinula Dodonaea sp. India, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. ceratoniae (Sousa da Portugal

Câmara) Nag Raj

(Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae)

Mycosphaerella Dodonaea triquetra Australia X Farr and Rossman, dodonaeae Sivan. & n.d./leaf spot

R.G. Shivas

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Ovulariopsis Dodonaea viscosa Ethiopia X Farr and Rossman, n.d. erysiphoides Pat. & /powdery mildew

Har. (Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

Passalora dodonaea Dodonaea angustifolia South Africa, X Crous and Braun 1996;

Crous & U. Braun Western Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Capnodiales: Cape

Mycosphaerellaceae)

440

Pestalotia dodonaeae Dodonaea viscosa Eritrea, X Farr and Rossman,

Canonaco Ethiopia n.d./leaf spot

(Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae)

Phaeoacremonium Dodonaea viscosa Australia X X , Farr and Rossman, alvesii L. Mostert, n n.d./wilt, dieback

Summerb. & Crous .

(Diaporthales: d

Togniniaceae) .

Phyllactinia sp. Dodonaea viscosa Ethiopia X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Erysiphales: leaf spot

Erysiphaceae)

Pleospora dodoneae Dodonaea viscosa Cyprus X Farr and Rossman,

(valid name?) n.d./ leaf spot

Pseudocercospora Dodonaea viscosa, SE Australia, X Beiharz and Pascoe dodonaeae Boesew. Dodonaea spp. New Zealand 2004/powdery mildew

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Pseudocercospora Dodonaea viscosa Taiwan, X Farr and Rossman, mitteriana Goh & China, India, n.d.; Hsieh and Goh

W.H. Hsieh Pakistan 1990 in McTaggart et

(Capnodiales: al. 2008/powdery

Mycosphaerellaceae) mildew

Pythium inflatum Dodonaea viscosa New Zealand X X Farr and Rossman,

V.D. Matthews n.d./root rot

(Pythiales:

Pythiaceae)

441

Sawadaea bicornis Dodonaea viscosa, D. New X Farr and Rossman,

(Wallr.) Homma) viscosa 'purpurea' Zealand, n.d./powdery mildew

(Erysiphales: Germany,

Erysiphaceae) South Africa

Seimatosporium Dodonaea viscosa New Zealand X Swart 1979/leaf spot kennediae

(McAlpine)

Shoemaker

(Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae)

Uncinula circinata Dodonaea viscosa Southern X Farr and Rossman,

Cooke & Peck (= Africa n.d./powdery mildew

Erysiphe circinata

(Cooke & Peck) U.

Braun & S. Takam.)

(Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

Uredo dodonaeae Dodonaea viscosa Indonesia X Farr and Rossman,

Koord. (Pucciniales: n.d./rust

Uredo)

Vitalia rickiana Dodonaea viscosa Australia X Farr and Rossman,

(Theiss.) Bat. & Cif. n.d./sooty mold

(Capnodiales:

Coccodiniaceae)

Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. (wiliwili)

442

Acremonium zonatum Erythrina senegalensis Sierra X Lenné 1990/foliar

(Saw.) W. Gams Leone blight

Anamorphic

Hypocreales

Aecidium platensis Erythrina crista-galli Argentina X Farr and Rossman,

Anamorphic n.d./rust

Pucciniales

Agrocybe parasitica Erythrina caffra New X Watling and Taylor

G. Stev. (Agaricales: Zealand 1987/heart rot

Strophariaceae) associated with

wounds

Aithaloderma sp. Erythrina subumbrans Malaysia X Lenné 1990/sooty

(Capnodiales: mold

Capnodiaceae)

Albonectria Erythrina altissima West Africa X X Booth and Waterston rigidiuscula (Berk. & 1964;Farr and

Broome) Rossman & Rossman, n.d./dieback

Samuels (syn. Nectria and cankers rigidiuscula Berk. &

Broome)

(Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae)

443

Alternaria tenuissima Erythrina orientalis, E. India X Lenné 1990/leaf spot

(Kunze) Wiltshire variegata

(syn.

Helminthosporium tenuissima Nees)

(Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae)

Armillaria tabescens Erythrina crista-galli, E. United X X Lenné 1990/root rot

(Scop.) Emel subumbrans, E. States (FL),

(Agaricales: variegata, Erythrina sp. India,

Physalacriaceae) Malaysia,

Tanzania,

Trinidad

and

Tobago

Ascochyta erythrinae Erythrina orientalis, E. Papua New X Lenné 1990/leaf spot

Elisei (Pleosporales: suberosa, E. variegata, Guinea,

Incertae sedis) Erythrina sp. India,

Burma,

Myanmar

Caldariomyces sp. Erythrina subumbrans Malaysia X Lenné 1999/sooty

(Capnodiales: mold

Capnodiaceae)

444

Calostilbe striispora Erythrina fusca, E. Brazil, X X Holliday 1980,

(Ellis & Everh.) glauca, E. mitis, E. Trinidad Malaguti and Sirotti

Seaver (syn. Nectria poeppigiana, Erythrina and Tobago, 1952, Spaulding striispora Ellis & velutina Venezuela 1961/bark rot, wound

Everh.) (Hypocreales: parasite

Nectriaceae)

Capnodium Erythrina crista-galli Brazil X Farr and Rossman, erythrinicola Viégas n.d./sooty mold

(Dothidiales:

Capnodiaceae)

Ceratobasidium Erythrina crista-galli, India, X Farr and Rossman, ramicola C.C. Tu, Erythrina sp., E. Malyasia, n.d./thread blight

Roberts & Kimbr. subumbrans, E. variegata Tanzania,

(syn. Ceratobasidium Trinidad cornigerum (Bourdot) and Tobago,

D.P. Rogers) United

(Cantharellales: States (FL)

Ceratobasidiaceae)

Ceratocystis Erythrina sp. South X van Wyck et al. moniliformis (Hedgc.) Africa 2006/stain

C. Moreau

(Microascales:

Ceratocystidaceae)

Cercoseptoria sp. Erythrina stricta, India X Lenné 1990/leaf spot

(Capnodiales: Erythrina sp.

Mycosphaerellaceae)

445

Cercospora apii Erythrina xinguensis Brazil X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Fresen. (Capnodiales: /leaf spot

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Cercospora Erythrina addisoniae, E. Sierra X Lenné 1990/leaf spot canescens Ellis & G. indica, E. orientalis, E. Leone,

Martin) Miura suberosa, E. subumbrans, India,

(Capnodiales: E. variegata, Erythrina Pakistan,

Mycosphaerellaceae) sp. Myanmar

Cercospora Erythrina berteroana, E. Sierra X Lenné 1990/leaf spot erythrinae Ell. & crista-galli, E. fusca, E. Leone,

Everh. (syn. glauca, E. indica, E. United

Passalora erythrinae orientalis, E. States (LA,

(Ellis & Everh.) U. senegalensis, E. TX, FL),

Braun & Crous) variegata, E. variegata Venezuela,

(Capnodiales: var. orientalis, Erythrina India,

Mycosphaerellaceae) sp. Ghana,

Guinea,

Nigeria,

Columbia,

India,

Myanmar

Cercospora Erythrina lithosperma India X Farr and Rossman erythrinae- n.d./leaf spot lithospermae

Agnihothr.

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

446

Cercospora Erythrina suberosa India X Farr and Rossman, erythrinae-suberosae n.d./leaf spot

S.L. Jain, A.N. Rai &

P. Mehta

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Cercospora Erythrina berteroana, E. Cuba, India, X Lenné 1990; Farr and erythrinicola Tharp corallodendron, E. Pakistan, Rossman,

(Capnodiales: herbacea, E. orientalis, E. China, n.d./anthracnose, leaf

Mycosphaerellaceae) suberosa, E. stricta, E. United spot

variegata, E. variegata States (TX),

var. orientalis, E. velutina Thailand,

Taiwan,

Brazil

Cercospora sp. Erythrina berteroana, E. Papua New X Lenné 1990/leaf spot

(Capnodiales: orientalis, E. Guinea;

Mycosphaerellaceae) senegalensis, E. Nigeria;

variegata, Erythrina sp. Bangladesh,

India,

Venezuela,

Myanmar

Cercosporella sp. Erythrina orientalis, E. India X Lenné 1990/leaf spot

(Capnodiales: variegata

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Ceriomyces spongia Erythrina crista-galli Argentina X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Speg. (Polyporales: /probably saprotrophic

Polyporaceae)

447

Cladosporium Erythrina sp. Virgin X Farr and Rossman, n.d. asteromatoides Sacc. Islands /leaf spot

(Capnodiales:

Davidiellaceae

Cochliobolus spicifer Erythrina variegata India X Lenné 1990/leaf spot

R.R. Nelson

(Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae)

Cocoa vein banding Erythrina lithosperma Sri Lanka X Seliskar 1964 as virus reported in Lenné &

Boa 1998

Colletotrichum Erythrina herbacea, United X Lenné erythrinae Ell. & Erythrina sp. States (FL), 1990/anthracnose

Everh. (Incertae India sedis:

Glomerellaceae)

Ceratobasidium Erythrina sp. United X Farr and Rossman, noxium (Donk) P. States (FL) n.d. /thread blight

Roberts (Corticium koleroga (Cooke)

Höhn.) (Corticiales:

Corticiaceae)

Daedaleopsis Erythrina variegata var. Taiwan X X Farr and Rossman, n.d. dickinsii (Berk. ex orientalis /brown rot; probably

Cooke) Bondartsev saprotrophic

(Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

448

Dicheirinia binata Erythrina crista-galli, E. Mexico, X X Cannon 2009, Lenné

(Berk.) Arthur fusca, E. glauca, E. mitis, Puerto Rico, 1990, Farr and

(Pucciniales: E. poeppigiana, E. Cuba, Rossman, n.d. /rust;

Raveneliaceae) umbrosa, Erythrina spp. Virgin gall-like, distorted

Islands growth on leaves,

Venezuela, petioles, and young

West Indies, stems

Barbados,

Brazil,

Colombia,

Grenada,

Costa Rica,

Guatemala,

Panama,

Trinidad

and Tobago,

Domincan

Republic,

South

America,

Nicaragua,

United

States

Didymella Erythrina crista-galli Argentina X Farr and Rossman, diaporthoides (Speg.) n.d./leaf spot

Sacc. (Pleosporales:

Didymellaceae)

449

Didymella sp. Erythrina berteroana Cuba X Farr and Rossman,

(Pleosporales: n.d./leaf spot

Didymellaceae)

Didymosphaeria Erythrina abyssinica, E. India, X X Farr and Rossman, emilmuelleri A. arborescens, E. suberosa, Pakistan, Sri n.d.; Lenné 1990/shoot

Pande (Pleosporales: E. variegata, Erythrina Lanka, blight

Didymosphaeriaceae) sp. Venezuela,

Zambia

Dothiorella Erythrina suberosa Pakistan X X Farr and Rossman, n.d. erythrinae S. Ahmad /dieback, cankers

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Elsinoe erythrinae Erythrina crista-galli, E. Brazil, X Lenné and Boa

Sivan. & L.D. Gómez poeppigiana, E. speciosa, Costa Rica 1998/scab

(Myriangiales: Erythria spp.

Elsinoaceae)

Erysiphe betae Erythrina sp. Mexico X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Vaňha) Weltzien /powdery mildew

(Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

Erythrina mosaic Erythrina senegalensis Sierra X Seliskar 1964 as virus Leone reported in Lenné and

Boa 1998

450

Eutypa erythrinae Erythrina crista-galli, E. Argentina, X X Farr and Rossman,

Speg. (syn. Eutypella indica, E. variegata India n.d./canker erythrinicola Rappaz)

(Xylariales:

Diatrypaceae)

Exosporium extensum Erythrina sp. Sri Lanka X Farr and Rossman,

(Petch) M.B. Ellis n.d. /leaf spot

(syn.

Helminthosporium extensum Petch)

(anamorphic

Pezizomycotina)

(Incertae sedis:

Incertae sedis)

Exosporium inversum Erythrina indica, E. India, Papua X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Sacc.) M.B. Ellis variegata New Guinea /leaf spot

(syn.

Helminthosporium inversum Sacc.)

(anamorphic

Pezizomycotina)

Exosporium Erythrina stricta India X Farr and Rossman, n.d. khandalensis; /leaf spot

(anamorphic

Pezizomycotina)

(valid name?)

451

Fomes lamaoënsis Erythrina sp. East Indies X X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Murrill) Sacc. & /brown root rot

Trotter (Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

Fracchiaea Erythrina crista-galli Argentina X X Farr and Rossman, cucurbitarioides n.d./probably

Speg. (Sordariales: saprotrophic; some

Nitschkiaceae) species cause stem

disease

Fusarium javanicum Erythria crista-galli, E. Malaysia, X X Farr and Rossman,

Koord. (Hypocreales: subumbrans, E. variegata Tanzania, n.d./stem rot

Nectriaceae) Trinidad

and Tobago

Fusicoccum Erythrina indica India X Farr and Rossman, microsporum n.d./causes canker in

Potebnia other hosts

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Ganoderma Erythrina fusca Phillippines X X X Farr and Rossman, applanatum (Pers.) n.d./white rot of roots

Pat. (Polyporales: and base of tree

Ganodermataceae)

Ganoderma philippii Erythrina sp. East Indies X X X Farr and Rossman;

(Bres. & Henn. ex n.d./red root rot, bark

Sacc.) Bres. rot

(Polyporales:

Ganodermataceae)

452

Gibberella baccata Erythrina sp. United X X X X Farr and Rossman,

(Wallr.) Sacc. States (CA) n.d./dieback, cankers;

(anamorph = wide host range

Fusarium lateritium

Fries) (Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae)

Glomerella Erythrina micropteryx Venezuela X Farr and Rossman, n.d. erythrinae Syd.

(Incertae sedis:

Glomerellaceae)

Guignardia musae Erythrina variegata Guam X Lenné 1990/leaf spot

Racib.

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Helminthosporium Erythrina indica, E. India X Lenné 1990/leaf spot erythrinae Thirum. & orientalis, E. suberosa, E.

Naras. (Pleosporales: variegata

Massarinaceae)

Helminthosporium Erythrina variegata Philippines X Farr and Rossman, n.d. inversum Sacc. /leaf spot

(Pleosporales:

Massarinaceae)

Herpotrichia Erythrina fusca New X Farr and Rossman erythrinae B. Caledonia n.d./leaf spot

Huguenin

(Pleosporales:

Lophiostomataceae)

453

Hypoxylon tinctor Erythrina sp. Puerto Rico, X X Farr and Rossman,

(Berk.) Cooke Virgin n.d./canker

(Xylariales: Islands

Xylariaceae)

Isariopsis kamatii Erythrina indica India X Farr and Rossman,

Subramon. & V.G. n.d./leaf spot

Rao (Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Kretzschmaria zonata Erythrina subumbrans throughout X X World Agroforestry

(Lév.) P.M.D. Martin Tropics Centre,

(syn. Ustulina zonata n.d.a/associated with

(Lév.) Sacc.) wet bark due to growth

(Xylariales: of Septobasidium

Xylariaceae) bogoriense

Lecythea peziziformis Erythrina glauca, E. Colombia, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Berk. & M.A. Curtis poeppigiana Guatemala

(Pucciniales:

Phragmidiaceae)

Leptosphaeria aerea Erythrina crista-galli Argentina X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Speg. (Pleosporales: /leaf spot

Leptosphaeriaceae)

Leptosphaeria Erythrina sp. Ecuador, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. erythrinae Syd. Philippines /leaf spot

(Pleosporales:

Leptosphaeriaceae)

454

Meliola bicornis G. Erythrina abyssinica, E. Uganda, X Lenné 1990/sooty

Winter; (Meliolales: addisoniae, E. Trinidad mold

Meliolaceae) corallodendron, E. crista- and Tobago,

galli, E. senegalensis, E. Sierra

tomentosa, Erythrina sp. Leone,

Congo,

Ghana,

Guinea,

Indonesia,

Nigeria

Meliola crenatissima Erythrina rubrinervia Panama X ??

Syd. & P. Syd.

(Meliolales:

Meliolaceae)

Meliola erythrinae Erythrina addisoniae, E. Papua New X Lenné 1990/sooty

Syd. & P. Syd. micropteryx, E. orientalis, Guinea, mold

(Meliolales: E. stricta, E. variegata, E. Philippines,

Meliolaceae) variegata var. orientalis, Indonesia,

Erythrina sp. Dominican

Republic,

Brazil, India

Meliola erythrinae Erythrina fusca Indonesia X Farr and Rossman, n.d. var. erythrinae Syd. /sooty mold

& P. Syd.

(Meliolales:

Meliolaceae)

455

Meliola erythrinae- Erythrina poeppigiana Puerto Rico X Farr and Rossman , micropterycis Hansf. n.d./sooty mold

(Meliolales:

Meliolaceae)

Meliola erythrinicola Erythrina subumbrans Malaysia X X Lenné 1990/branch

Deighton (Meliolales: dieback

Meliolaceae)

Meliola teramni Erythrina senegalensis, Ghana X Lenné 1990/sooty

(Sacc.) Syd. & P. Erythrina sp. mold

Syd. (Meliolales:

Meliolaceae)

Meliola Erythrina sp. Ecuador X Farr and Rossman, tungurahuana Syd. n.d./sooty mold

(Meliolales:

Meliolaceae)

Microxyphiella Erythrina indica India X Farr and Rossman , hibiscifolia Bat., n.d./sooty mold

Nascim. & Cif.

(anamorphic

Pezizomycotina)

(Incertae sedis:

Incertae sedis)

Microxiphium aff. Erythrina sp. Pakistan X Farr and Rossman , viburni n.d./sooty mold

(Chaetothyriales:

Coccodiniaceae)

456

Milesia erythrinae- Erythrina ovalifolia Sri Lanka X Farr and Rossman , ovalifoliae (Petch) Y. n.d./rust

Ono, Buriticá & J.F.

Hennen (Pucciniales:

Pucciniastraceae)

Mycosphaerella Erythrina abyssinica, E. Venezuela, X Lenné 1990/leaf spot erythrinae Koord. berteroana, E. crista- Costa Rica,

(Capnodiales: galli, Erythrina sp. Cuba,

Mycosphaerellaceae) Panama,

Trinidad

and Tobago

Mycosphaerella Erythrina micropteryx, Venezuela, X Farr and Rossman, erythrinicola Syd. Erythrina sp. Myanmar n.d./leaf spot

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Myrothecium Erythrina sp. Vanuatu, X Lenné 1990/leaf spot prestonii M.C. Fiji

Tulloch

(Hypocreales:

Incertae sedis)

Nectria mauritiicola Erythrina tomentosa Uganda X X Seifert 1985/on stems

(Henn.) Seifert &

Samuels

(Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae)

457

Nectria pseudotrichia Erythrina abyssinica, E. India, X Lenné 1990/dieback

(Schwein.) Berk. & arborescens, E. orientalis, Pakistan, Sri

M.A. Curtis E. suberosa, E. variegata Lanka,

(Hypocreales: Venezuela,

Nectriaceae) Zambia

Nectria mauritiicola Erythrina sp. Malaysia X Goos 1962/root rot

(Henn.) Seifert &

Samuels (syn.

Sphaerostilbe repens

Berk. & Broome)

(Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae)

Oidium erythrinae Erythrina indica India X Farr and Rossman ,

Bagyan., Ravinder, U. n.d./powdery mildew

Srinivas. & P.

Ramesh (Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

Ovulariopsis Erythrina abyssinica Zambia X Farr and Rossman, erythrinae- n.d./powdery mildew abyssinicae U. Braun

& Yáñez-Morales

(Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

458

Passalora tomentosae Erythrina abyssinica, E. Kenya, X Lenné 1990, Rossman

(Hansf.) U. Braun & tomentosa, Erythrina sp. Uganda, 2012

Crous (= Cercospora tomentosae Hansf.)

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Phaeosaccardinula Erythrina glauca Puerto Rico X Spaulding 1961/black seaveriana Toro (syn. mildew

Ainsworthia seaveriana (Toro)

Bat. & Cif )

(Chaetothyriales:

Chaetothyriaceae)

Phakopsora Erythrina americana, E. Mexico, X Farr and Rossman, meibomiae (Arthur) berteroana Guatemala n.d./rust

Arthur (Uredinales:

Phakopsoraceae)

459

Phanerochaete Erythrina lithosperma, E. India, X CABI 2012, Farr and salmonicolor (Berk. subumbrans, Acacia Malaysia Rossman, n.d., World

& Broome) Jülich mangium Agroforestry Centr ,

(syn. Corticium n.d.b/pink disease of salmonicolor Berk. coffee; wide host

& Broome; range; associated

Erythricium with wet bark from salmonicolor (Berk. growth of

& Broome) Burds.) Septobasidium

(Polyporales: bogoriense

Phanerochaetaceae)

Phellinus noxius Erythrina variegata var. Mariana X X X X Hodges and Tenorio

(Corner) G. Cunn. orientalis, Erythria sp., Islands, 1984/brown root rot

(Hymenochaetales: Albizia lebbek, other and basal rot

Hymenochaetaceae) Atrocarpus altilis, Pacific

Bauhinia sp., Citrus sp., islands,

Delonis regia, Leucaena Japan

leucocephala, Thespesia

populnea

Phoma erythrinicola Erythrina subumbrans, United X X Brooks 2006/on stems,

(anamorphic Erythrina sp. States (MS), leaf spot

Didymella American

(Pleosporales: Samoa

Incertae sedis) (Valid name?)

460

Phoma jolyana Piroz. Erythrina variegata Guam X Farr and Rossman,

& Morgan-Jones n.d./leaf spot

(syn. Peyronellaea musae P. Joly)

(anamorphic

Didymella)

(Pleosporales:

Incertae sedis)

Phomopsis erythrinae Erythrina crista-galli Spain X X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Petch) Petr.

(Diaporthales:

Diaporthaceae)

Phyllactinia Erythrina caffra, E. South X Farr and Rossman, erythrinae Doidge lysistemon Africa, n.d./powdery mildew

(Erysiphales: Southern

Erysiphaceae) Africa

Phyllactinia Erythrina americana Mexico X Farr and Rossman, erythrinae- n.d./powdery mildew americanae Yáñez-

Morales & U. Braun

(Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

Phyllactinia guttata Erythrina sp. Costa Rica, X Farr and Rossman ,

(Wallr.) Lév. Ethiopia, n.d./powdery mildew

(Erysiphales: Mexico

Erysiphaceae)

461

Phyllactinia guttata Erythrina lysistemon South X Farr and Rossman, var. guttata (Wallr.) Africa n.d./powdery mildew

Lév. (Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

Phyllactinia sp. Erythrina coralloides, E. Mexico, X Farr and Rossman ,

(Erysiphales: crista-galli, E. indica, E. Brazil, n.d./powdery mildew

Erysiphaceae) tomentosa Madagascar

, Zambia

Phyllosticta australis Erythrina variegata var. Japan, X Farr and Rossman,

Speg. orientalis, E. velutina Brazil n.d./leaf spot

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Phyllosticta Erythrina indica, Hong Kong, X Farr and Rossman, erythrinae Petch Erythrina sp. India n.d./leaf spot

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Phyllosticta Erythrina fusca, E. Venezuela, X Lenné 1990/white leaf erythrinicola E. glauca, E. micropteryx, E. Dominican spot

Young poeppigiana, Erythrina Republic,

(Botryosphaeriales: sp. Puerto Rico,

Botryosphaeriaceae) Venezuela,

Virgin

Islands

Phyllosticta Erythrina sp. Venezuela X Lenné 1990/leaf spot lasadjuntas Toro

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

462

Phyllosticta molungu Erythrina velutina Brazil X Farr and Rossman,

Viégas n.d./leaf spot

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botrosphaeriaceae)

Phymatotrichopsis Erythrina sp. United X X Farr and Rossman, omnivora (Duggar) States (TX) n.d./cotton root rot;

Hennebert (syn. wide host range

Phymatotrichum omnivorum Duggar)

(Pizizales:

Rhizinaceae) phytoplasma, aster Erythrina poeppigiana Costa Rica X Saborio et al. 2007 yellow group

Pleospora erythrinae Erythrina crista-galli Italy X Farr and Rossman ,

Ces. (Incertae sedis: n.d./downy mildew

Incertae sedis)

Pleospora herbarum Erythrina poianthes Portugal X Farr and Rossman,

(Pers.) Rabenh. n.d./downy mildew

(Incertae sedis:

Incertae sedis)

Podosphaera Erythrina vespertilio Australia X Farr and Rossman, fuliginea (Schltdl.) U. n.d./powdery mildew

Braun & S. Takam.

(Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

463

Prathigada tamarindi Erythrina indica India X Farr and Rossman,

Muthappa n.d./ leaf spot

(anamorphic

Pezizomycotina)

(Incertae sedis:

Incertae sedis)

Pseudocercospora Erythrina corallodendron China, X Farr and Rossman, diversispora Goh & Taiwan n.d./leaf spot

W.H. Hsieh

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Pseudocercospora Erythrina stricta India X Mehrotra 1991/leaf kaiseri M.D. spot

Mehrotra

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Pseudocercospora Erythrina ovalifolia India X Farr and Rossman, pamelae-ellisiae n.d./leaf spot

(G.P. Agarwal &

N.D. Sharma) U.

Braun (Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Pseudocercospora Erythrina fusca, E. Trinidad X Lenné 1990, Farr and pittieri (H. Sydow) glauca, Erythrina sp. and Tobago, Rossman, n.d./leaf

Deighton Venezuela, spot

(Capnodiales: Brazil,

Mycosphaerellaceae) Uganda

464

Pseudocercospora Erythrian indica, E. Guinea, X Lenné 1990/leaf spot pulviniformis (Kranz) senegalensis Sierra

Deighton Leone, India

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Ravenelia erythrinae Erythrina velutina Indonesia X Farr and Rossman,

Gäum. (Incertae n.d./rust sedis: Incertae sedis)

Ravenelia platensis Erythrina crista-galli, E. Argentina, X Farr and Rossman ,

Speg. (Incertae sedis: mulungu, E. verna, Brazil, n.d., Hernandez and

Incertae sedis) Erythrina sp. Uruguay Hennen 2002/rust

Rigidoporus Erythrina crista-galli, E. Trinidad, X X Farr and Rossman, microporus (Sw.) indica, E. subumbrans, E. Malaysia, n.d., Lenné 1990,

Overeem variegata, Erythrina sp. Tanzania, Ryvarden and Johnson

(Polyporales: Trinidad 1980/white root rot;

Meripilaceae) and Tobago, parasitic on hardwoods

Phillipines,

Equatorial

Guinea,

Papua New

Guinea, Sri

Lanka

Rosellinia bunodes Erythrina sp. Saint Lucia X ten Hoopen and Krauss

(Berk. & Broome) 2006/root rot

Sacc. (Xylariales:

Xylariaceae)

465

Samsonia erythrinae Erythrina indica var. Martinique, X Sutra et al. 1999, Sutra sp. nov. fastigiata, Erythrina sp. French et al. 2001/necrotic

(Enterobacteriaceae) West Indies lesions on bark

Schiffnerula sp. Erythrina poeppigiana Venezuela X Farr and Rossman ,

(Incertae sedis: n.d./black mildew

Englerulaceae)

Septobasidium Erythrina glauca Venezuela X Oberwinkler 1994/on albidum Pat. stem and branch bark

(Septobasidiales:

Septobasidiaceae)

Septobasidium Erythrina caffra Southern X Oberwinkler bogoriense Pat. Africa, 1994/velvet blight; on

(Septobasidiales: southeast stem and branch bark

Septobasidiaceae) Asia

Septobasidium Erythrina sp. Java X Oberwinkler 1994/on lichenicola (Berk. & stem and branch bark

Broome) Petch

(Septobasidiales:

Septobasidiaceae)

Septoria erythrinae Erythrina indica, E. India, X Lenné 1990/leaf spot

T.S. Ramakr. & K. orientalis, E. variegata, Western

Ramakr. Erythrina sp Samoa

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

466

Sphaceloma Erythrina crista-galli, E. Brazil, X Sivanesan and Gomez erythrinae Bitanc. & reticulata, E. speciosa, Costa Rica 1985/leaf spot

Jenkins Erythrina poeppigiana

(Myriangiales:

Elsinoaceae)

Sphaerulina sp. Erythrina berteroana, Venezuela X Lenné 1990/leaf

(Capnodiales: Erythria sp. scorch

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Stigmina erythrinae Erythrina indica, E. India, X Lenné 1990/leaf

M.B. Ellis tomentosa Zambia blotch, leaf scorch

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Stigmina pamelae- Erythrina fusca, E. India, X Lenné 1990/leaf blight ellisiae G.P. Agarwal ovalifolia, E. suberosa Burma

& N.D. Sharma (syn.

Pseudocercospora pamelae-ellisiae

(G.P. Agarwal &

N.D. Sharma) U.

Braun (Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Stigmina Erythrina suberosa Myanmar X Farr and Rossman, erythrinicola Thaung n.d./leaf blight

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

467

Telimena erythrinae Erythrina lithosperma Indonesia X Barr 1977/necrotic

Racib. areas on leaves

(Phyllachoralles:

Phyllachoraceae)

Trichothecium Erythrina melanacantha Ethiopia X Farr and Rossman , roseum (Pers.) Link n.d./dieback of roses;

(Hypocreales: fruit rot of other hosts

Incertae sedis) unidentified cause of Erythrina corallodendron, Venezuela X Seliskar 1964 as witches' broom E. micropteryx reported in Lenné and

Boa 1998

Uredo cabreriana F. Erythrina glauca Cuba, X Farr and Rossman,

Kern & Kellerm. Puerto Rico n.d./rust

(Uredinales: Incertae sedis)

Urohendersonia Erythrina crista-galli, E. Myanmar, X Nag Raj and Kendrick indica Syd. & P. Syd. indica, E. variegata, India 1971/rust

(Incertae sedis: Erythrina sp.

Incertae sedis)

Vermicularia Erythrina crista-galli Republic of X X Farr and Rossman, herbarum Westend. Georgia n.d./leaf spot, stem

(Incertae Sedis canker

Glomerellaceae)

468

Xanthomonas Erythrina indica India X Spaulding 1961, Patel axonopodis pv. et al. 1952/leaf spot erythrinae Vanterin,

Hoste, Kersters &

Swings

(Xanthomonadales:

Xanthomonadaceae)

Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) C.M.Weiller (pūkiawe)

Phytophthora Leptecophylla United X Reeser et al. 2008 ramorum Werres, tameiameiae States,

De Cock & Man in 't Canada,

Veld (Pythiales: Europe

Pythiaceae)

Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. (ʻōhiʻa lehua)

Acrogenotheca Metrosideros spp. New X McKenzie et al. 1999 elegans (L.R. Fraser) Zealand

Cif. & Bat.

(basionym =

Capnodium elegans

L.R. Fraser)

(Dothideales: Incertae sedis)

Agrocybe parasitica Metrosideros excelsa New X Stevenson 1982

G. Stev. (Agaricales: Zealand

Strophariaceae)

469

Antrodiella sp. Metrosideros New X X McKenzie et al. 1992

Ryvarden & I. kermadecensis Zealand

Johans. (Polyporales:

Phanerochaetaceae)

Antrodiella zonata Metrosideros excelsa, Sri Lanka, X Cunningham 1965/on

(Berk.) Ryvarden Salix fragilis New dead wood

(syn. Irpex zonatus Zealand,

Berk.) (Polyporales: East Nepal

Meruliaceae)

Armillaria sp. (Fr.) Metrosideros tomentosa Australia X X X Sampson and Walker

Staude (Agaricales: 1982

Physalacriaceae)

Armillaria limonea Metrosideros spp. New X McKenzie et al. 1999

G. Stev. (Agaricales: Zealand

Marasmiaceae)

Armillaria novae- Metrosideros spp. New X McKenzie et al. 1999 zelandiae G.Stev. Zealand

(Agaricales:

Marasmiaceae)

Asterina sublibera Metrosideros spp. New X McKenzie et al. 1999

Berk. (Incertae sedis: Zealand

Asterinaceae)

470

Athelia scutellaris Metrosideros fulgens, Australia, X X McKenzie et al. 1999

(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) broad host range New

Gilb. (Atheliales: Zealand,

Atheliaceae) North

America,

South

Africa,

West Indies

Calonectria Metrosideros robusta Italy, New X X X Crous 2002, Farr and pauciramosa C.L. Zealand Rossman, n.d.

Schoch & Crous

(Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae)

Calonectria tunisiana Metrosideros excelsa, Tunisia X Lombard et al. 2011

L. Lombard, G. Metrosideros sp.,

Polizzi & Crous Callistemon laevis,

(Hypocreales: Callistemon viminalis

Nectriaceae) Callistemon sp.

Calyculosphaeria sp. Metrosideros spp. New X McKenzie et al. 1999

(Sordariales: Zealand

Nitchkiaceae)

471

Capnobotrys Metrosideros diffusa, New X X Hughes 1981, paucispora S.Hughes Coprosma australis, Zealand McKenzie et. al.

(Capnodiales: Leptospermum 1992/sooty mold

Metacapnodiaceae) scoparium, Nothofagus

solandri var.

cliffortioides, Nothofagus

fusca, Podocarpus

dacrydioides,

Weinmannia racemosa

Ceriporiopsis Metrosideros robusta New X Cunningham 1965/on merulinus (Berk.) Zealand, dead wood

Rajchenb. (syn. Tasmania,

Tyromyces merulinus Australia

(Berk.) G. Cunn.)

(Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

Cytospora Metrosideros sp. New X McKenzie et al. 1999 metrosideri Rabenh. Zealand

(Diaporthales:

Valsaceae)

Daldinia concentrica Metrosideros New X X McKenzie et al.

(Bolton) Ces. & De kermadecensis Zealand 1992/usually

Not. (Xylariales: saprophytic but may

Xylariaceae) occur as a wound

pathogen

472

Euantennaria Metrosideros fulgens New X McKenzie et al. caulicola S. Hughes Zealand 1999/sooty mold

(Capnodiales:

Euantennariaceae)

Euantennaria novae- Metrosideros spp. New X McKenzie et al. zelandiae S. Hughes Zealand 1999/sooty mold

(Capnodiales:

Euantennariaceae)

Flaviporus hunua (G. Metrosideros robusta, New X Cunningham 1965/on

Cunn.) Ginns (syn. Agathis australis, Zealand dead wood

Poria hunua G. Beilschmiedia tawa, Tanzania

Cunn.) (Polyporales: Dacrydium cupressinum,

Polyporaceae) Myrsine salicina,

Podocarpus totara

Fusicladium Metrosideros excelsa New X Braun and Hill 2002 matsushimae (U. Zealand

Braun & C.F. Hill)

Crous, U. Braun & K.

Schub. (syn.

Pseudocladosporium matsushimae U.

Braun & C.F. Hill)

(Pleosporales:

Venturiaceae)

473

Ganoderma Metrosideros New X X Farr and Rossman, mastoporum (Lév.) kermadecensis, M. Zealand, n.d., Pennycook 1989

Pat. (Polyporales: robusta Malaya,

Ganodermataceae) Philippines,

East Indies,

New

Guinea,

Australia,

Tasmania

Harknessia eucrypta Metrosideros excelsa, M. New X McKenzie et al. 1999

(Cooke & Massee) kermadecensis, Knightia Zealand

Nag Raj & DiCosmo excelsa

(Diaportales: Incertae sedis)

Inonotus tabacinus Metrosideros excelsa, M. New X X Pennycook 1989/on

(Mont.) G.Cunn. (syn. robusta, Agathis australis, Zealand, dead wood

Cyclomyces tabacinus Beilschmiedia tawa, Malaya,

(Mont.) Pat.) Fuchsia excorticata, pantropical

(Hymenochaetales: Kunzea ericoides,

Hymenochaetaceae) Leptospermum

scoparium, Nothofagus

fusca, Nothofagus

menziesii, Nothogagus

truncata, Pittosporum

tenuifolium, Shorea

robusta, Weinmannia

racemosa

474

Meliolina metrosideri Metrosideros umbellata New X McKenzie et al.

S. Hughes (Incertae Zealand 1999/sooty mold, mild sedis: Meliolinaceae) pathogen

Meliolina samoensis Metrosideros collina Samoa X McKenzie 1996/sooty

S. Hughes (Incertae mold sedis: Meliolinaceae)

Metacapnodium Metrosideros excelsa New X McKenzie et al. fraserae (S. Hughes) Zealand 1999/sooty mold

S. Hughes

(Capnodiales:

Metacapnodiaceae)

Parvobasidium Metrosideros fulgens New X X Cunningham 1963, lianicola (G.Cunn.) Zealand Stalpers 1985/on living

Stalpers (syn. bark; brown rot

Corticium lianicola

G.Cunn.) (Corticiales:

Corticiaceae)

Telonectria lucida Metrosideros spp. Asia, New X McKenzie et al. 1999

(Höhn.) P. Chaverri Zealand,

& Salgado (syn. North

Nectria lucida Höhn.) America,

(Hypopcreales: South

Nectriaceae) America

475

Ilyonectria radicicola Metrosideros spp. Africa, X McKenzie et al. 1999

(Gerlach & L. Australia,

Nilsson) P. Chaverri Europe,

& Salgado (syn. New

Nectria radicicola Zealand,

Gerlach & L. Nilsson) North

(Hypocreales: America

Nectriaceae)

Parvobasidium Metrosideros fulgens New X X Cunningham 1963, lianicola (G.Cunn.) Zealand Stalpers 1985/on living

Stalpers (syn. bark; brown rot

Corticium lianicola

G.Cunn.) (Corticiales:

Corticiaceae)

Pestalotiopsis uvicola Metrosideros Italy X Grasso and Granata

(Speg.) Bisset kermadecensis 2008

(Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae)

Phellinus kamahi Metrosideros lucida, New X Cunningham 1965/on

(G.Cunn.) P.K. Beilschmiedia tarairi, Zealand dead bark

Buchanan & Beilschmiedia tawa,

Ryvarden (syn. Dysoxylum spectabile,

Fuscoporia kamahi Hedycarya arborea,

G. Cunn.) Nothofagus cliffortioides,

(Hymenochaetales: Nothofagus fusca,

Hymenochaetaceae) Nothofagus menziesii,

Weinmannia racemosa

476

Phellinus Metrosideros perforata, New X X Cunningham 1965/on pachyphloeus (Pat.) M. robusta, M. umbellata; Zealand, living and dead trees

Pat. angiosperms, Asia,

(Hymenochaetales: gymnosperms Africa,

Hymenochaetaceae) Australia

Phellinus senex (Nees Metrosideros excelsa, M. Australia, X X Cunningham 1965,

& Mont.) Imazeki kermadecensis, M. Central McKenzie et al.

(Hymenochaetales: robusta America, 1999/decorticated

Hymenochaetaceae) East Indies, wood, white pocket rot

Philippines,

New

Zealand,

South

America

Phellinus setulosus Metrosideros excelsa, M. New X X Cunningham 1965,

(Lloyd) Imazeki robusta, Koompassia Zealand, Sri McKenzie et al.

(Hymenochaetales: excelsa Lanka, SE 1999/saprophytic and

Hymenochaetaceae) Asia, New parasitic on trunks and

Guinea, branches

pantropical

Phellinus wahlbergii Metrosideros excelsa, M. New X X McKenzie et al. 1999

(Fries) D.A. Reid kermadecensis, M. Zealand

(Hymenochaetales: robusta, M. umbellata

Hymenochaetaceae)

477

Poria byssina Secr. Metrosideros excelsa, New X X Cunningham 1965

(Polyporales: Salix sp.; dead hardwoods Zealand,

Polyporaceae) North

America,

Europe

Postia guttulata (Peck Metrosideros robusta New X Pennycook 1989/on ex Sacc.) Jülich (syn. Zealand fallen trunk

Oligoporus guttulatus

(Peck ex Sacc.) Gilb.

& Ryvarden

(Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

Pseudocercospora Metrosideros collina, M. New X Braun 2001, Braun et metrosideri U. Braun excelsa, M. parkinsonii Zealand al. 2003/intercepted at

(Capnodiales: Auckland Int Airport

Mycosphaerellaceae) on imported nursery

stock from Australia

Pseudocercospora Metrosideros excelsa, M. Europe, X McKenzie et al. 1999 myrticola (Speg.) parkinsonii, Acca Japan, New

Deighton sellowiana, Blepharocalys Zealand,

(Capnodiales: spp., Myrtus spp. South

Mycosphaerellaceae) America,

South

Africa

478

Puccinia psidii G. Myrtaceae United X Loope 2010

Winter (Uredinales: States (CA,

Pucciniaceae) FL, HI),

Central

America,

South

America

Pycnoporus Metrosideros excelsa; New X Cunningham cinnabarinus (Jacq.) angiosperms Zealand 1965/white rot

P. Karst. (syn.

Trametes cinnabarina

(Jacq.) Fr.

(Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

Pycnoporus Metrosideros excelsa New X X Pennycook 1989 coccineus (Fr.) Zealand

Bondartsev & Singer

(Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

Rigidoporus Metrosideros excelsa New X X McKenzie et al. 1999 concrescens (Mont.) Zealand

Rajchenb.

(Polyporales:

Meripilaceae)

479

Rigidoporus undatus Metrosideros robusta New X X Cunningham 1965

(Pers.) Donk (syn. Zealand

Poria undata (Pers.)

Quél.) (Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

Scorias spongiosa Metrosideros spp., Fagus New X McKenzie et al.

(Schwein.) Fr. granifolia Zealand, 1999/sooty mold

(Capnodiales: United

Capnodiaceae) States

Sidera lenis (P. Metrosideros excelsa, New X Cunningham

Karst.) Miettinen gymnosperms, Zealand, 1965/white rot of dead

(syn. Poria lenis (P. angiosperms North wood

Karst.) Sacc.) America,

(Polyporales: Europe,

Polyporaceae) Cuba,

Jamaica,

Europe,

Asia, Kenya

Skeletocutis novae- Metrosideros robusta New X Cunningham 1965/on zelandiae (G. Cunn.) Zealand decorticated log

P.K. Buchanan &

Ryvarden (syn.

Chaetoporus novaezelandiae (G. Cunn.)

G. Cunn.)

(Polyporales:

Meruliaceae)

480

Trichopeltheca Metrosideros albiflora, Australia, X McKenzie et al. asiatica Batista, M. fulgens, broad host Chile, New 1999/sooty mold

C.A.A. Costa & range Zealand

Ciferri (Capnodiales:

Euantennariaceae)

Tubulicium Metrosideros spp. New X McKenzie et al. 1999 thermometrus (G. Zealand

Cunn.) M.P. Christ.

(Hymenochaetales:

Tubulicrinaceae)

Tubulicrinis Metrosideros robusta New X Stalpers and Buchanan thermometrus (G. Zealand 1991/on decayed

Cunn.) M.P. Christ. decorticated wood

(Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae)

Tyromyces guttulatus Metrosideros robusta, New X Cunningham 1965,

(Peck) Murrill Dacrycarpus spp., Zealand, McKenzie et al.

(Polyporales: Podocarpus spp. North 1999/décorticated

Polyporaceae) America wood

481

Tyromyces catervatus Metrosideros robusta, New X Cunningham 1965,

(Berk.) G. Cunn. Bedschmiedia tawa, Zealand, Pennycook 1989/on

(Polyporales: Dacrydium cupressinum, Tasmania, dead wood

Polyporaceae) Dysoxylum spectabile, Admiralty

Elaeagnus pungens, Islands,

Hedycarya arborea, New

Melicytus ramiflorus Guinea,

Solomon

Islands

Tyromyces hyalinus Metrosideros excelsa, M. New X Cunningham 1965/on

(Berk.) Ryvarden robusta, deciduous wood Zealand, dead wood

(syn. Poria hyalina Australia,

(Berk.) Sacc.) Tasmania,

(Polyporales: North

Polyporaceae) America,

Europe, N

Asia, Kenya

Tyromyces lacteus Metrosideros excelsa New X X Cunningham 1965

(Fr.) Murrill Zealand,

(Polyporales: North

Polyporaceae) America

Myoporum sandwicense Gray (naio)

Aecidium myopori G. Myoporum acuminatum, Australia, X X Cunningham 1924,

Cunn. (Pucciniales: M. laetum, M. New Farr and Rossman,

Incertae sedis) parvifolium, M. Zealand n.d.

tetrandrum

482

Bagnisiella endopyria Myoporum platycarpum Australia X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Sacc. (Dothideales:

Dothioraceae)

Brevicellicium Myoporum acuminatum Spain, X Farr and Rossman, olivascens (Bres.) Sweden, n.d./decorticated

K.H. Larss. & Norway, deciduous wood

Hjortstam Denmark,

(Trechisporales: Canary

Hydnodontaceae) Islands,

Canada

Byssomerulius corium Myoporum acuminatum Portugal, X X Farr and Rossman,

(Pers.) Parmasto Europe, n.d./saprophytic on

(Polyporales: Asia, angiosperms

Phanerochaetaceae) Africa,

North

America,

Central

America,

South

America

Camarosporium Myoporum platycarpum Australia X Farr and Rossman, myopori Hansf. n.d., Hansford 1954

(Botryosphaeriales:

Incertae sedis)

483

Daldinia dennisii var. Myoporum laetum, New X X X Farr and Rossman, dennisii Wollw., J.A. Eleocarpus reticulatus, Zealand, n.d., Stadler et al. 2004

Simpson & M. Pittosporum crassifolium, Australia

Stadler (Xylariales: Pittosporum undulatum

Xylariaceae)

Fomitiporia punctata Myoporum acuminatum Portugal, X X Farr and Rossman,

(Pilát) Murrill North n.d.

(Hymenochaetales: America,

Hymenochaetaceae) South

America,

Greece;

cosmopolit

Gloeoporus adustus Myoporum laetum New X X Cunningham 1965,

(Willd.) Pilát (syn. Zealand, Farr and Rossman,

Bjerkandera adustus Europe, n.d./white rot

(Willdenow) P. Asia, North

Karsten) America;

(Polyporales: cosmopolita

Meruliaceae) n

Peniophora boidinii Myoporum acuminatum, Portugal, X X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

D.A. Reid angiosperms Europe

(Russulales:

Peniophoraceae)

484

Peniophora Myoporum acuminatum, Portugal, X X Farr and Rossman, n.d. meridionalis Boidin angiosperms France,

(Russulales: Europe

Peniophoraceae)

Phlebiopsis ravenelii Myoporum acuminatum Portugal, X X Farr and Rossman,

(Cooke) Hjortstam Europe, n.d./on dead wood

(Polyporales: North

Phanerochaetaceae) America,

Asia

Phloeospora myopori Myoporum insulare Australia X Farr and Rossman,

(Cooke & Massee) n.d., Hansford

Hansf. (syn. Septoria 1956/leaf spot myopori Cooke &

Massee)

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Phoma myopori Myoporum ellipticum, Portugal, Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Henn. (Pleosporales: Myoporum sp. Germany

Incertae sedis)

Postia caesia Myoporum acuminatum Portugal, X X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Schrad.) P. Karst. Europe,

(Polyporales: Africa,

Fomitopsidaceae) North

America,

cosmopolita

485

Pseudocercosporella Myoporum laetum, M. New X Braun and Hill 2002, myopori U. Braun & xinsulare-laetum Zealand Farr and Rossman, n.d.

C.F. Hill

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Schizopora paradoxa Myoporum acuminatum Portugal, X X Farr and Rossman,

(Schrad.) Donk Europe, n.d./on dead wood

(Hymenochaetales: North

Schizoporaceae) America,

Africa;

cosmopolita

Septoria colensoi Myoporum laetum New X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Cooke (Capnodiales: Zealand

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Trametes ochracea Myoporum laetum, New X X X Cunningham 1965,

(Pers.) Gilb. & angiosperms Zealand, Farr and Rossman,

Ryvarden United n.d./white rot, on dead

(Polyporales: States, wood

Polyporaceae) Europe

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. (hala)

486

Acremonium elatum Pandanus tectorius Hong Kong Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(C.H. Dickinson) W.

Gams (syn.

Gliomastix elata C.H.

Dickinson)

(Hypocreales:

Incertae sedis)

Annellolacinia Pandanus sp. Australia X McKenzie and Hyde pandanicola J. Frohl. 1996/on live leaves

(Incertae sedis:

Incertae sedis)

Aplosporella Pandanus minor India X McKenzie and Hyde pandanicola A.K. 1996/on leaves

Roy

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Aulacostroma Pandanus gracilis, P. Philippines X Farr and Rossman, palawanense Syd. luzonensis, P. merrillii, P. n.d., McKenzie and

(Incertae sedis: odoratissimus, P. Hyde 1996

Parmulariaceae) tectorius, P. utilis,

Pandanus sp.

487

Cochliobolus Pandanus tectorius, Hong Kong, X Farr and Rossman, eragrostidis (Tsuda & Ananas comosus, Rhoeo United n.d., Sivanesan

Ueyama) Sivan. discolor, many others States; 1990/leaf spot

(anamorph: many others

Curvularia eragrostidis (Henn.)

J.A. Mey.)

(Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae)

Colletotrichum Pandanus veitchii Philippines X McKenzie and Hyde pandani Syd. & P. 1996/on live leaves

Syd. (Incertae sedis:

Glomerellaceae)

Cytospora pandani Pandanus utilis France X McKenzie and Hyde

Prill. & Delacr. 1996/on live leaves

(Diaporthales:

Valsaceae)

Diplococcium Pandanus tectorius France X Farr and Rossman, pandani B. Huguenin n.d., McKenzie and

(Sordariales: Hyde 1996/on leaves

Helminthosphaeri- aceae)

Epicoccum nigrum Pandanus veitchii Brazil X McKenzie and Hyde

Link (Pleosporales: 1996

Pleosporaceae)

488

Haplaria pandani Pandanus utilis Russia X McKenzie and Hyde

Gutner (Helotiales: 1996

Sclerotiniaceae)

Harknessia pandani Pandanus odoratissimus, Taiwan Farr and Rossman,

Sawada P. tectorius n.d., McKenzie and

(Diaporthales: Hyde 1996

Incertae sedis)

Herpotrichia diffusa Pandanus tectorius Philippines X Farr and Rossman, n.d. var. magnifica

(Schwein.) Ellis &

Everh. (Pleosporales:

Lophiostomataceae)

Isia neocaledoniensis Pandanus fasciculatus, P. New X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(C. Moreau) D. tectorius Caledonia, /on living leaves

Hawksw. & Manohar. India

(syn. Thielavia neocaledoniensis C.

Moreau) (Sordariales:

Chaetomiaceae)

Johansonia pandani Pandanus sp. Indonesia X McKenzie and Hyde

E. Mull. (Incertae 1996/on live leaves sedis: Saccardiaceae)

Leptosphaeria Pandanus odoratissimus, Taiwan X Farr and Rossman, n.d. pandanicola Sawada P. tectorius ; McKenzie and Hyde

(Pleosporales: 1996

Leptosphaeriaceae)

489

Macrophoma pandani Pandanus sp. American Whitton et al. 2000a,

(Lév.) Berl. & Samoa, Whitton et al. 2000b,

Voglino Mauritius, Whitton et al. 2012

(Botryosphaeriales: Palau,

Botryosphaeriaceae) Papua New

Guinea,

United

States

Macrophomella Pandanus luzonensis Philippines X McKenzie and Hyde pandani Died. 1996/on fruit

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Meliola juttingii Pandanus tectorius China, X Farr and Rossman,

Hansf. (Meliolales: Malaysia, n.d.; McKenzie and

Meliolaceae) Indonesia, Hyde 1996; French

Papua New 1994/sooty mold

Guinea,

India

Meliola pandani Pandus affinis, P. China, X Farr and Rossman,

Sawada & W. odoratissimus, P. Taiwan, n.d.; McKenzie and

Yamam. (Meliolales: tectorius Borneo Hyde 1996

Meliolaceae)

Meliola pandanicola Pandus candelabrum, P. China, X Farr and Rossman,

Hansf. & Deighton tectorius Sierra n.d.; McKenzie and

(Meliolales: Leone Hyde 1996

Meliolaceae)

490

Metadiplodia pandani Pandanus sp. X McKenzie and Hyde

(Lév.) P. Joly 1996/on fruit

(Incertae sedis:

Incertae sedis)

Microcyclus pandani Pandanus tectorius French X Farr and Rossman,

B. Huquenin Polynesia, n.d.; McKenzie and

(Capnodiales: Cook Hyde 1996

Mycosphaerellaceae) Islands,

Society

Islands

Mycosphaerella Pandanus fascicularis, India, X McKenzie and Hyde pandani B. Huguenin Pandanus sp. Mauritius 1996, Whitton et al.

(Capnodiales: 2012/on live leaves

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Panus anthocephalus Pandanus sp. Madagascar X X McKenzie and Hyde

(Lev.) Fr. 1996/on trunk

(Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

Parastigmatea Pandanus tectorius New X Farr and Rossman, pandani B. Huguenin Caledonia n.d.; McKenzie and

(Incertae sedis: Hyde 1996/on live

Polystomellaceae) leaves

Peniophora Pandanus candelabrum Gabon McKenzie and Hyde gabonensis Boidin, 1996

Lanq. & Gilles

(Russulales:

Peniophoraceae)

491

Pestalotia pandani Pandanus odoratissimus, Taiwan, X Farr and Rossman

Verona (Xylariales: P. pedunculatus f. Cook n.d.; McKenzie and

Amphisphaeriaceae) lofuensis, P. Islands, Hyde 1996/on dry

pedunculatus var. Australia, fruit

stradbroo-keensis, P. Loyalty

tectorius, P. tessellatus Islands

Pestalotiopsis Pandanus tectorius, China, X Farr and Rossma, n.d. glandicola (Castagne) Quercus acuta, Quercus India, Japan /fruit

Steyaert (syn. ilex, Mangifera indica

Robillarda glandicola

Cast.; Pestalotia glandicola (Castagne)

Guba) (Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae)

Pestalotiopsis Pandanus whiteanus American X Brooks 2006 palmarum (Cooke) Samoa

Steyaert (Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae)

492

Pestalotiopsis Pandanus tectorius, India, X Farr and Rossman, versicolor (Speg.) Acacia melanoxylon, Europe, n.d.

Steyaert (Xylariales: Jatropha curcas, Australia,

Amphisphaeriaceae) Mangifera indica, Musa South

sp., Oryza sativa, America,

Tamarindus indica, Central

numerous others America,

Asia,

Africa,

Papua New

Guinea,

Solomon

Islands,

Caribbean

Islands

Phoma pandani Pandanus odoratissimus French X McKenzie and Hyde

Verona (Diaporthales: Polynesia 1996/on leaves

Gnomoniaceae)

Phomatospora Pandanus pedunculatus Australia, Whitton et al. 2012 pandani (Ellis & var. stradbrookeen-sis, Kiribati

Everh.) Theiss. Pandanus tectorius

(Xylariales: Incertae sedis)

Phomopsis pandani Pandanus sp. India X McKenzie and Hyde

Died. (Diaporthales: 1996/on leaves

Diaporthaceae)

493

Phyllosticta Pandanus fascicularis, P. India, X McKenzie and Hyde pandanicola E. tectorius, P. veitchii, Puerto Rico, 1996, Whitton et al.

Young Pandanus sp. United 2012/on leaves

(Botryosphaeriales: States

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Phytoplasma Pandanus tectorius Australia Gray, n.d. /fatal yellow australiense disease

Pirostoma Pandanus utilis Italy X McKenzie and Hyde farnetianum Pollacci 1996/on live leaves

(Incertae sedis:

Incertae sedis)

Polyporus pandani Pandanus sp. Vietnam X X McKenzie and Hyde

Fr. (Polyporales: 1996/on trunk

Polyporaceae)

Stigmatea pandani Pandanus odoratissimus French X McKenzie and Hyde

Pat. (Incertae sedis: Polynesia 1996/on live leaves

Incertae sedis)

Ungulina Pandanus sp. French X X McKenzie and Hyde spermolepidis Pat. Polynesia 1996/on trunk

(Polyporales:

Polyporaceae)

Vestergrenia pandani Pandanus fascicularis India X McKenzie and Hyde

P.B. Chavan & 1996/on live leaves

Hosag. (Dothdeales:

Dothideaceae)

494

Volutellaria fuliginea Pandanus odoratissimus, Japan, Kobayashi 2007,

I. Hino & Katum. P. tectorius var. Niue, Tonga McKenzie and Hyde

(Incertae sedis: liukiuensis, Pandanus sp. 1996, Whitton et al.

Incertae sedis) 2012

Scaevola spp. (naupaka)

Armillaria Scaevola crassifolia, S. Southwest- X X Shearer et al. 1998 luteobubalina nitida ern

Watling & Kile Australia

(Agaricales:

Physalacriaceae)

Cercospora scaevolae Scaevola koenigii Indonesia X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Racib.) U. Braun /leaf spot

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Devriesia Scaevola taccada Australia X Farr and Rossman, n.d. queenslandica Crous, /may be secondary

R.G. Shivas & colonizer of leaf spots

McTaggart

(Capnodiales:

Teratosphaeriaceae)

Pestalotiopsis sp. Scaevola hainanensis Hong Kong X Farr and Rossman,

(Xylariales: n.d./leaf spot

Amphisphaeriaceae)

Scaevola witches' Scaevola taccada Oman X Al-zadjali et al. 2006 broom phytoplasma

495

Uromyces scaevolae Scaevola albida, S. Australia X Farr and Rossman,

G. Cunn. spinescens, Scaevola sp. n.d./rust

(Pucciniales:

Pucciniaceae)

Zasmidium Scaevola taccada Australia X Shivas et al. 2010/leaf scaevolicola R.G. spot

Shivas, McTaggart,

A.J. Young & Crous

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. (māmane)

Uromyces truncicola Sophora japonica Japan X World Agroforestry

Hennings & Shirai Centre, n.d.a

(Pucciniales:

Pucciniaceae)

Vaccinium spp. (Ōhelo)

Alternaria tenuissima Vaccinium corymbosum China, New X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Kunze) Wiltshire Zealand, /leaf spot

(Pleosporales: United

Pleosporaceae) States

Antennatula shawiae Vaccinium sp. Papua New X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

S. Hughes Guinea /sooty mold

(Capnodiales:

Euantennariaceae)

496

Armillaria Vaccinium ashei, V. Australia X X Farr and Rossman, luteobubalina corymbosum n.d.

Watling & Kile

(Agaricales:

Physalacriaceae)

Asteridiella Vaccinium benguetensis, Philippines, X X Farr and Rossman, n.d. vacciniicola Hansford V. sprengelii China

(Meliolales:

Meliolaceae)

Asteromella Vaccinium vitis-idaea Germany, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. stemmatea (Fr.) Italy, /living leaves

Petrak (Incertae sedis: Russia,

Incertae sedis) Sweden

Cercospora Vaccinium vitis-idaea, China, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. penicillata (Ces.) Viburnum opulus Europe /leaf spot

Fresen. (Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Cercospora vaccinii Vaccinium bracteatum Japan, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Katsuki & Tak. China

Kobay. (Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Chaetoconis vaccinii Vaccinium uliginosum Russia X X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Melnik & Nag Raj

(Incertae sedis:

Annulatascaceae)

497

Chrysomyxa Vaccinium merrillianum, China, X X Farr and Rossman, n.d. taihaensis Hirats. f. & V. sikkimense Taiwan,

Hashioka Japan

(Uredinales:

Coleosporiaceae)

Coleophoma empetri Vaccinium macrocarpon, Russia, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Rostr.) Petr. V. vitis-idaea United /leaf spot, fruit rot

(Incertae sedis: States

Incertae sedis)

498

Coletotrichum Vaccinium ashei, V. Japan, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. acutatum J.H. corymbosum, V. North /anthracnose; see

Simmonds (Incertae macrocarpon, Vaccinium America, cabi.org for extensive sedis: sp. New distribution and hosts

Glomerellaceae) Zealand,

Korea,

Europe,

Africa,

Central

America,

South

America,

Australia,

China,

India,

Indonesia,

Iran, Israel,

Guam,

Papua New

Guinea,

Malaysia,

Nepal,

Saudi

Arabia, Sri

Lanka,

Taiwan,

Thailand,

Turkey;

cosmopolita 499 n Colletotrichum Vaccinium corymbosum Australia X Farr and Rossman, n.d. simmondsii R.G.

Shivas & Y.P. Tan

(Incertae sedis:

Glomerellaceae)

Cylindrocladium Vaccinium corymbosum, China, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. colhounii Peerally Vaccinium sp. Korea, /leaf spot

(teleomorph = United

Calonectria colhounii States,

Peerally) Columbia,

(Hypocreales: Costa Rica,

Nectriaceae) Belgium

Erysiphe wallrothii Vaccinium hirtum var. Japan X Farr and Rossman,

(U. Braun & Tanda) pubescens, V. smallii, n.d.; Kobayashi

U. Braun & S. Vaccinium sp. 2007/powdery mildew

Takam. (Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

Exobasidium Vaccinium oldhamii, V. Japan X Farr and Rossman, bisporum Sawada & ovalifolium var. n.d.; Kobayashi

Ezuka (Exobasidiales: membrane-ceum, 2007/leaf blister

Exobasidiaceae) Leucothoë grayana var.

glabra, Leucothoë

grayana var. glaucina,

Leucothoë grayana var.

oblongifolia, Leucothoë

sp.

500

Exobasidium Vaccinium hirtum var. Japan X Farr and Rossman, inconspicuum Nagao pubescens n.d.; Nagao et al.

& Ezuka 2006/leaf blister

(Exobasidiales:

Exobasidiaceae)

Exobasidium Vaccinium hirtum var. Japan X Farr and Rossman, kishianum Nagao & pubescens, V. smallii var. n.d.; Nagao et al.

Ezuka (Exobasidiales: smallii 2006/leaf blight

Exobasidiaceae)

Exobasidium Vaccinium fragile, V. Finland, X Pehkonen and splendidum Nannf. vitis-idaea China Tolvanen 2008

(Exobasidiales:

Exobasidiaceae)

Exobasidium Vaccinium leschnaultii India X Ramakrishnan and triseptatum T.S. Ramakrishnan 1949,

Ramakr. & K. Watson 1971

Ramakr.

(Exobasidiales:

Exobasidiaceae)

Exobasidium Vaccinium myrtillus, V. Japan, X Farr and Rossman, vaccinii-uliginosi ovalifolium var. Canada, n.d.; Kobayashi

Boud. (Exobasidiales: coriaceum, V. ovalifolium United 2007/witches' broom,

Exobasidiaceae) var. membrane-aceum, V. States, blister blight

ovatum, V. scoparium, V Iceland

smallii, V. uliginosum, V.

vitis-idaea subsp. minus

501

Meliola musyaensis Vaccinium formosanum China, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Yamam.) Cif. (syn. Taiwan /sooty mold

Irene musyaensis W.

Yamam.) (Meliolales:

Meliolaceae)

Meliola sinsuiensis Vaccinium caudatifolium, China, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Yamam.) Cif. (syn. V. dunalianum Taiwan /sooty mold

Irenopsis sinsuiensis

W. Yamam.)

Meliolales:

Meliolaceae)

Microsphaera Vaccinium hirtum Japan X Farr and Rossman, n.d. wallrothii U. Braun &

Tanada (Ersiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

Monilinia oxycocci Vaccinium corymbosum, Japan, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Woronin) Honey V. macrocarpon, V. China,

(Helotiales: oxycoccos, Vaccinium sp. United

Sclerotiniaceae) States,

United

Kingdom

502

Monilinia urnula Vaccinium corymbosum, United X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

(Weinm.) Whetzel V. membrane-ceum, V. Kingdom,

(syn. Monilinia vitis-idaea, V. vitis-idaea Japan, urnula (Weinm.) subsp. minus, Vaccinium Norway,

Whetzel) (Helotiales: sp. Russia,

Sclerotiniaceae) Sweden,

Slovenia,

United

States

Mycosphaerella Vaccinium bracteatum, Japan, X Farr and Rossman, maculiformis (Pers.) Acer platanoides, Slovakia, n.d.; Kobayashi 2007

J. Schröt.) Carpinus sp., Castanea United

(Capnodiales: crenata, Castanea sativa, States

Mycosphaerellaceae) Celtis occidentalis,

Cinnamomum japonicum,

Fraxinus japonica, Tilia

japonica

Naohidemyces Vaccinium hirtum var. Japan X Farr and Rossman, fujisanensis S. Sato, pubescens, V. nikkoense, n.d.; Kobayashi

Katsuya & Y. Hirats. V. smallii, V. usunoki, V. 2007/aecial host =

(Pucciniales: yatabei, Tsuga Tsuga spp.

Pucciniastraceae) diversifolia, Tsuga

sieboldii

503

Neofusicoccum Vaccinium corymbosum, China, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. vitifusiforme (Van Vitis vinifera, Olea South

Niekerk & Crous) europaea, Prunus spp. Africa, Italy

Crous, Slippers &

A.J.L. Phillips

(Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Pestalotia vaccinii Vaccinium New X Farr and Rossman,

(Shear) Guba angustifolium, V. ashei, Zealand, n.d./post harvest fruit

(Xylariales: V. australe, V. United rot

Amphisphaeriaceae) corymbosum, V. States

macrocarpon, V.

stamineum, Vaccinium

sp.

Pestalotiopsis Vaccinium ashei, Arenga Japan, X Farr and Rossman, breviseta (Sacc.) engleri, Celastrus United n.d.; Kobayashi 2007

Steyaert (Xylariales: orbiculatus, Cercis States,

Amphisphaeriaceae) chinensis, Diospyros kaki Russia,

var. domestica, Italy

Podocarpus

macrophyllus, Prunus

tomentosa, Rhaphiolepis

umbellata,

Rhododendron ponticum,

Trochodendron

aralioides, Viburnum

awabuki

504

Pestalotiopsis Vaccinium oldhamii, Japan, X Farr and Rossman, glandicola Mangifera indica; Bangalore n.d.; Kobayashi 2007;

(Castagne) Steyaert numerous others Ullasa and Rawal

(Xylariales: 1989/postharvest

Amphisphaeriaceae) fruit rot; identified as

Risk Group 1

Regulated Pest on

Pinus spp. seed by

New Zealand

Phyllachora japonica Vaccinium japonicum China X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Cooke & Massee

(Phyllachorales:

Phyllachoraceae)

Phyllosticta vaccinii Vaccinium arboreum, V. China, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Earle ashei, V. corymbosum, V. United /canker, leaf spot, fruit

(Botryosphaeriales: macrocarpon, V. ovatum, States rot

Botryosphaeriaceae) V. vitis-idaea, Vaccinium

sp.

Phyllosticta vaccinii- Vaccinium hirtum, V. Japan X Kobayashi 2007, hirti Henn. hirtum var. pubescens, Watson 1971/red-

(Botryosphaeriales: Hugenia japonica brown leaf spot

Botryosphaeriaceae)

Phytophthora Vaccinium sp. United X X Reeser et al. 2008 ramorum Werres, States,

De Cock & Man Canada,

(Peronosporales: Europe

Peronosporaceae)

505

Podosphaera Vaccinium uliginosum Russia X Farr and Rossman, n.d. myrtillina f. uliginosa

Jacz. (Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae)

Podosphaera Vaccinium intermedium, North X Farr and Rossman, n.d. myrtillina Kunze V. membranaceum, V. America,

(Erysiphales: myrtillus, V. myrtillus- Europe,

Erysiphaceae) viris-idaeus, V. Asia, Russia

ovalifolium var.

membranaceum, V.

uliginosum, V. vitis-idaea

Pseudocercospora Vaccinium bracteatum, V. Japan, X Farr and Rossman, n.d. vaccinii (Katsuki & oldhamii, Vaccinium sp. China

Tak. Kobay.) Y.L.

Guo (syn. Cercospora vaccinii (Katsuki &

Kobayashi)

Nakashima &

Kobayashi)

(Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae)

Pseudocercospora Vaccinium virgatum United X Braun et al. 2003 vaccinii-virgati U. States,

Braun & Crous Canada,

(Capnodiales: Europe

Mycosphaerellaceaae)

506

Pseudohypocrea Vaccinium congrubosus, Japan, Farr and Rossman, citrinella (Ellis) V. corymbosum, Fagus United n.d.; Kobayashi 2007

Yoshim. Doi crenata States

(Hypocreales:

Hypocreaceae)

Pucciniastrum Vaccinium canadense, V. United X Farr and Rossman, n.d. goeppertianum chandleri, V. States, /aecial hosts = Abies

(Kühn) Kleb. (syn. macrophyllum, V. China, spp.

Calyptospora oreophilum, V. Japan, goeppertiana J.G. pennsylvan-icum, V. vitis- Russia,

Kühn) (Pucciniales: idaea United

Pucciniastraceae) Kingdom

Rhytisma vaccinii Vaccinium arboreum, V. Japan, X Farr and Rossman,

(Schwein.) Fr. corymbosum, V. hirtum United n.d.; Kobayashi 2007

(Rhytismatales: var. pubescens, V. States

Rhytismataceae) ovatum, V. pallidum, V.

parvifolium, V.

stamineum, V. tenellum,

V. vacillans, V. virgatum,

Vaccinium sp.

Sclerotinia minor Vaccinium corymbosum New X X X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Jagger (Helotiales: Zealand,

Sclerotiniaceae) Australia,

United

States

507

Septoria albopunctata Vaccinium arboreum, V. Korea, X Cho and Shin 2004

Cooke (Capnodiales: ashei, V. corymbosum, V. United

Mycosphaerellaceae) oldhamii States

Septoria oleae- Vaccinium bracteatum Japan X Farr and Rossman, vaccinii n.d.; Watson

(Capnodiales: 1971/gray-white leaf

Mycosphaerellaceae) spot

Septoria stemmatea Vaccinium myrtillus, V. India, Italy, X Mathur 1979, Watson

(Fr.) Berk. uliginosum, V. vitis-idaea England, 1971/ leaf spot

(Capnodiales: Russia,

Mycosphaerellaceae) Sweden,

Romania

Septoria vaccinii Vaccinium bracteatum, V. Japan, X Farr and Rossman, n.d.

Henn. (Capnodiales: corymbosum United

Mycosphaerellaceae) States

Thekospora minima Vaccinium angustifolium Canada, X Farr and Rossman,

P. Syd. & Syd. var. laevifolium, V. Japan, n.d.; Mostert et al.

(Pucciniales: corymbosum Mexico, 2010; Schilder and

Pucciniastraceae) South Miles 2011/leaf rust;

Africa, alternate host = Tsuga

United spp.

States

Thekospora myrtilli Vaccinium hirtum, V. Russia, X Farr and Rossman,

(Schum.) Tranz. myrtillus, V. uliginosum, Belarus, n.d.; Kuprevich and

(Pucciniales: V. vitis-idaea Romania, Transhel 1957/leaf

Pucciniastraceae) North rust; alternate host =

America Tsuga spp.

508

Trichocladium Vaccinium corymbosum New X X Farr and Rossman, n.d. basicola (Berk. & Zealand,

Broome) J.W. Africa,

Carmich. (syn. Asia,

Thielaviopsis Australia, basicola (Berk. & Europe,

Broome) Ferraris) North

(Sordariales: America,

Chaetomiaceae) Central

America,

South

America,

cosmopolita

Zygophiala Vaccinium oldhamii, Japan, X Farr and Rossman, jamaicensis E.W. Vaccinium sp.; many Jamaica n.d.; Kobayashi 2007

Mason (anamorph = others

Schizothyrium pomi

(Mont. & Fr.) Von

Arx) (Microthyriales:

Schizothyriaceae)

509

510