Appendix 1—Reviewers and Contributers The following individuals provided assistance, information, and review of this report. It could not have been completed without their cooperation. USDA APHIS-PPQ: D. Alontaga*, T. Culliney*, H. Meissner*, L. Newton* Hawai’i Department of Agriculture, Plant Industry Division: B. Kumashiro, C. Okada, N. Reimer University of Hawai’i: F. Brooks*, H. Spafford* USDA Forest Service: K. Britton*, S. Frankel* USDI Fish and Wildlife Service: D. Cravahlo Forest Research Institute Malaysia: S. Lee* 1 U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey: L. Loope* Hawai’i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife: R. Hauff New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries: S. Clark* Hawai’i Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species: C. Martin* *Provided review comments on the draft report. 2 Appendix 2—Scientific Authorities for Chapters 1, 2, 3, and 5 Hypothenemus obscurus (F.) Kallitaxila granulatae (Stål) Insects Klambothrips myopori Mound & Morris Charaxes khasianus Butler Monema flavescens Walker Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) Neopithecops zalmora Butler Actias luna L. Nesopedronia dura Beardsley Adoretus sinicus (Burmeister) Nesopedronia hawaiiensis Beardsley Callosamia promethea Drury Odontata dorsalis (Thunberg) Ceresium unicolor White Plagithmysus bilineatus Sharp Chlorophorus annularis (F.) Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim Citheronia regalis Fabricus Scotorythra paludicola Butler Clastoptera xanthocephala Germ. Sophonia rufofascia Kuoh & Kuoh Cnephasia jactatana Walker Specularis impressithorax (Pic) Dophla evelina Stoll Thysanococcus pandani Stickney Endoclita damor Moore Tydeus munsteri Meyer & Ryke Eupseudosoma aberrans Schaus Uresiphata polygonalis Denis and Eupseudosoma involutum (Sepp) Schiffermueller Eurytoma erythrinae Gates & Delvare Xeleborus perforans (Wollaston) Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff) Xyleborus saxesensi Ratzeburg Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson Xyleborus simillimus Perkins Gymnoscelis rufifasciata Haworth Xylosandrus compactus Eichhoff Hypercompe eridanus Cramer Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) Hypercompe icasia Cramer Xylosandrus morigerus (Blandford) Hypercompe indecisa (Walker) 3 Pathogens Cibotium nealiae O. Deg. Cibotium spp. Kaulf. Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. Cibotium x heleniae D. Palmer (C. chamissoi x Botryosphaeria mamane Gardner C. menziesii) Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) D.K. Bell & Cupressocyparis leylandii (A.B. Jacks. & Sobers Dallim.) Dallim. Cercosporidium sequoiae (Ellis and Everh.) Curcuma longa L. Baker and Partridge Cyathea cooperi (Hook. ex F. Muell.) Domin Exobasidium vaccinii (Fuckel) Woronin Cyperus javanicus Houtt. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae D.E. Gardner D. linearis (Burm.) Underw. forma emarginata Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. (Brackenr.) W.H. Wagner Oidium sp. Link Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underwood Phellinus lamaensis (Murr.) Heim Dioscorea alata L. Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands Diospyros ferrea Bakh. var. sandwicensis (A. Pseudocercospora kaki Goh & W.H. Hsieh DC.) Bakh. Puccinia psidii Winter Diospyros hispida A. DC. Pythium vexans de Bary Diospyros kaki Thumb. Sphaceloma perseae Jenkins Diospyros lotus L. Uromyces truncicola Henn. & Shirai Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. Diospyros texana Scheele Plants Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.) Fosberg Acacia koa A. Gray Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Erythrina caffra Thunb. Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Erythrina crista-galli Jacq. Bobea spp. Gaudich. Erythrina fusca Lour. Cibotium chamissoi Kaulf. Erythrina variegata L. Cibotium glaucum (Sm.) Hook. & Arn. Erythrina americana Mill. Cibotium menziesii Hook. Erythrina flabelliformis Kearney 4 Erythrina herbacea L. Psidium cattleianum Sabine Erythrina lanceolata Standl. Rumex giganteus Aiton Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook Saccharum officinarum L. Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulf. Eugenia koolauensis O. Deg. Scaevola chamissoniana Gaudich. Leptecophylla abietina (Labill.) C.M. Weiller Scaevola coriacea Nutt. Leptecophylla divaricata (Hook. f.) C.M. Scaevola gaudichaudiana Cham. Weiller Scaevola gaudichaudii Hook. & Arn. Leptecophylla imbricata (Stschegl.) C.M. Scaevola glabra Hook. & Arn. Weiller Scaevola kilaueae O. Deg. Leptecophylla juniperina (J.R. Forst. & G. Scaevola mollis Hook. & Arn. Forst.) C.M. Weiller Scaevola procera Hillebr. Leptecophylla pendulosa (J.R. Forst. & G. Scaevola spp. L. Forst.) C.M. Weiller Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. Leptecophylla pogonocalyx C.M. Weiller Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schltdl.) Solanum americanum Mill. C.M. Weiller Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. Sophora tomentosa L Morinda citrifolia L. Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston Myoporum debile (Andrews) R. Br. Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry Myoporum insulare R. Br. Vaccinium calycinum Sm. Myoporum laetum G. Forst. Vaccinium dentatum Sm. Myoporum parvifolium R. Br. Vaccinium reticulatum Sm. Myoporum sandwicense (A. DC.) A. Gray Vaccinium spp. L. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. Waltheria indica L. Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth 5 Appendix 3—Host Scientific Authorities Abies procera Rehder Acacia adsurgens Maiden & Blakely Acacia anceps DC. Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth., mulga Acacia angustisstma (Mili.) Kuntze. Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. (syn. Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile), gum arabic tree Acacia armata R. Br. Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. x mangium Willd. Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth., earleaf acacia Acacia baileyana F. Muell., cootamundra wattle Acacia barringtonensis Tindale, barrington wattle Acacia bidwillii Benth., corkwood wattle Acacia botrycephala (Vent.) Desf. Acacia caesia (L.) Willd., black catechu Acacia calamifolia Sweet ex Lindl., allowa Acacia cambagei R.T. Baker, stinking gidgee Acacia cana Maid., boree Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd., catechu Acacia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Willd., red cutch Acacia citrinoviridis Tindale & Maslin Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC., soap pod wattle Acacia contricta Benth., whitethorn acacia Acacia crassicarpa Cunn. ex Benth., northern wattle Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G .Don, knife leaf Acacia Acacia cunninghamii Hook. (syn. Acacia concurrens Pedley) 6 Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don, coastal wattle Acacia dealbata Link, silver wattle Acacia decurrens (Wendl. f.) Willd., green wattle Acacia falciformis DC., hickory wattle Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd., cassie flower Acacia fimbriata A. Cunn. ex G. Don, Brisbane golden wattle Acacia gageana Craib Acacia grasbyi Maiden, miniritchie Acacia greggii A. Gray, catclaw acacia Acacia harpophylla F. Muell. ex Benth., brigalow Acacia implexa Benth., lightwood Acacia intsia (L.) Willd., black catechu Acacia jarnesiana Willd., kolu Acacia juniperina (Vent.) Willd. Acacia kempeana F. Muell., wanderrie wattle Acacia kempeana F. Muell. Acacia koa A. Gray, koa Acacia aulacocarpa A. Cunn. ex Benth. Acacia leiocalyx (Domin) Pedley, early flowering black wattle Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd., Brewers acacia Acacia ligulata Benth., umbrella bush Acacia linifolia (Vent.) Willd., flax-leaf wattle Acacia loderi Maiden, nelia Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd. var. longifolia, golden wattle Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd., coastal wattle Acacia longispicata Benth., slender-flowered wattle Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., porknut Acacia mangium Willd. x A. auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. 7 Acacia mangium Willd., mangium wattle Acacia mearnsii De Wild., black wattle Acacia melanoxylon R. Br., Australian blackwood Acacia melvillei Pedley Acacia microcarpa F. Muell., manna wattle Acacia modesta Wall. Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. indica (Benth.) Brenan Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile, gum-arabic tree Acacia normalis E. Miege Acacia omalophylla A. Cunn. ex Benth., yarran wattle Acacia orites Pedley, mountain wattle Acacia oswaldi F. Muell., nelia Acacia papyrocarpa Benth., western myall Acacia parramattensis Tindale, South Wales wattle Acacia pennata (L.) Willd. Acacia pendula A. Cunn. ex G. Don, boree Acacia pennata (L.) Willd., climbing acacia Acacia penninervis Sieber ex DC., mountain hickory Acacia polycantha Willd., white catechu Acacia prominens A. Cunn. ex G. Don, golden rain wattle Acacia prominens A. Cunn. ex G. Don. Acacia pubescens (Vent.) R. Br., downy wattle Acacia pycnantha Benth., golden wattle Acacia rubida A. Cunn., red stem wattle Acacia rugata (Lam.) Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt Acacia sclerophylla Lindl., hard-leaf wattle Acacia senegal (L.) Willd., Senegal gum Acacia sophorae (Labill.) R. Br., coastal wattle 8 Acacia sp. Acacia spectabilis A. Cunn. ex Benth., mudgee wattle Acacia stenophylla Benth., shoestring wattle Acacia stowardii Maiden, bastard mulga Acacia suaveolens (Sm.) Willd., sweet wattle Acacia tephrina Pedley, boree Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne, umbrella thorn Acacia vera Willd. Acacia verticillata (L'Her.)Willd., prickly moses Acacia xiphophylla E.Pritz., snake-wood Acer platanoides L., Norway maple Acrocomia mexicana Karw. ex Mart., Mexican wine palm Agathis australis (D. Don) Steud., kauri pine Albizia lebbek (L.) Benth., woman's tongue Alpinia spp. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC., sessile joyweed Amomum siamense Craib, wild ginger Ananas comosus Merr., pineapple Arachis hypogaea L., peanut Arenga engleri Becc., Formosa palm Atrocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, breadfruit Bactris gasipaes Kunth, peach palm Bambusa sp. Bauhinia sp. Beaufortia sparsa R.Br., swamp bottlebrush