The Lives of the Twelve Caesars 4 5 - DocsLib

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Home , Lollia Paulina, Marcus Lollius, Ovation, Pharsalia, Pontia gens, Quintus Pompeius

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^Ibid.

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De Trist. %>7 >>> Eleg. 

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^Catlin.

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Lib. >K El.

JII=>HH::BHCDIK:GNEGD767A:L=:CL:8DCH>9:GI=6I!DG68:H:K:G6AN:6GH6;I:G I=6IE:G>D9G:EG:H:CIH=>B6HDEJA:CI

UI>7>9>K>I>6H9:9:G6CI6GI:BFJ:;GJ:C9>

Epist. Lib. > 

-DI=::I=:G:HI6I: "C7DJCIN<6K:L>I==:6GIID@CDL !DLID:C?DNL=6II=:N7:HIDL

^Francis.

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^Catlin.

H7DI=(K>96C9->7JAAJHA>K:96I+DB:L:G:7DI=D;I=::FJ:HIG>6CDG9:G6C9D; 8DC<:C>6A9>HEDH>I>DCH>I>HC6IJG6AIDHJEEDH:I=6II=:>G68FJ6>CI6C8:8DBB:C8:96I 6C:6GANE:G>D96C9>;6;I:G6AA>IL6HD;H=DGI9JG6I>DCI=:G:LDJA97:CD >BEGD767>A>IN>C8DC8AJ9>C<I=6I->7JAAJH9>:96II=:6<:D;HDB:N:6GHJC9:GI=>GIN "I>H:K>9:CI=DL:K:GI=6I7>DII:96B>HI6@:L>I=G:<6G9IDI=: 7>GI=D;I=>HED:I;DG>CI=:E6HH6<:67DK:8>I:9D;I=: Tristia, (K>9B:CI>DCH->7JAAJH 6H6LG>I:GL=DI=DJ<==>H8DCI:BEDG6GNL6HBJ8=DA9:GI=6C=>BH:A; GDBI=>H E6HH6<:L:H=DJA97:?JHI>;>:9>CEA68>C7JAAJH7:IL::CI=:;DGI>:I= 6C9;>;I>:I=N:6GD;=>H6<:6C9G6I=:GC:6G:GIDI=:A6II:GE:G>D9;DGDI=:GL>H: !DG68:LDJA9H86G8:AN=6K:B:CI>DC:9=>B>CI=:B6CC:G=:9D:H>CDC:D;=>H :E>HIA:H

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^Epist. > 

A7>JH>CL=DBBNH6I>G:H;>C9 8G>I>886C9>9?JHI6C9@>C9 DNDJL=>A:6INDJG8DJCIGNH:6I ,DB:G=NB>CI6I: -=6IH=6AA>CKDAJB:97JA@6G>H: C9:b:C;GDB6HH>JH7:6GI=:EG>O: (GH6JCI:GI=GDJ<=I=:H>A:CILDD9 &JH>CIHI=:

^Francis.

-=>HHJEEDH>I>DC>H>CCD9:C8DCH>HI:CIL>I=I=:6JI=DG>IND;(K>9L=:G:=: B:CI>DCH=>B6H6NDJCD9D;NDJI=IDI=: ;>;I>:I=N:6G ^

)GDE:GI>JH L6H7DGC6I&:K6C>66IDLCD;.B7G>6H:6I:96II=:8DC;AJ:C8:D;I=: ->C66C9A>IJBCJH -=>HEA68:L6H;6BDJH;DG>IH=:G9HD;L=>I:86IIA:7GDJ<=IJE I=:G:;DGH68G>;>8:6C9HJEEDH:9ID7:>BEG:I=I=6I8DADJG7NI=:L6I:GHD; I=:G>K:GA6HIB:CI>DC:9

!>C86A7>A>IJBC:B6I6JGJH />8I>B6H[E:IJDE:G;JH>;AJB>C:H68GD +DB6CDH69I:BEA6:JB9JM:G:IG>JBE=DH

^ Georg >>

C9L=:G:I=NH68G:9HIG:6BHA>IJBCJH;ADL 0=>I:=:G9H6C9HI6I:A>:HI7JAAHI=6ID;I=6K:A:9 -G>JBE=6CI+DB:6C9DC=:G6AI6GH7A:9

^ Sotheby.

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^Epist. >>

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^Hor. Epist >>

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^Francis.

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^Sotheby.

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^Francis.

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^Francis.

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^Francis.

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^Ode >K 

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^Francis.

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4 5II>B:HL=:CI=:I:BEA:D;#6CJHL6HH=JI6C9I=:CDCAN8:GI6>C9>K>C6I>DCH L:G:B69:EG:E6G6IDGNIDHDA:BCHJEEA>86I>DC;DGI=:EJ7A>8=:6AI=_6H>;`H6NH>D _:K:CI=6I8DJA9CDI7:>BEADG:9;GDBI=:I>DJH `"I LDJA97:6C>CFJ>GND;HDB:>CI:G:HICDLI=6II=:86G:D;I=:EJ7A>8=:6AI=>H 7:8DB>C<69:E6GIB:CID;I=:HI6I:L>I=L=6IH6C6IDGNB:6HJG:HI=:H:7:8DB>C< HDA:BC>I>:HL:G:6II:C9:9
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4 5-=:H:BDCI=HL:G:CDIDCAN_I=:%DCDC`D;I=:A6LN:GH7JI9JG>CDCD;7JH>C:HH6I+DB:I=:86A:C96G:M=>7>I>C<68DCHI6CI HJ88:HH>DCD;;:HI>K6AH -=:BDCI=D;:8:B7:G>CE6GI>8JA6GL6H9:KDI:9ID EA:6HJG:6C9G:A6M6I>DC
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4 5#JA>JH[H6G=69>CIGD9J8:9I=:8DCIG6GNEG68I>8: ,:: #JA>JH 8 MM
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4 52DJCAI=:NL:G:H:K:CI::CN:6GHD;6<:6C9NDJCAI=:N L:G:B6GG>:9LDG:6L=>I:GD7:7DG9:G:9L>I=EJGEA:86AA:9 Toga Prætexta. -=: ;DGB:GL=:CI=:N=698DBEA:I:9I=>HE:G>D9A6>96H>9:I=:9G:HHD;B>CDG>IN6C9 6HHJB:9I=: Toga Virilis, DGB6CAN=67>I -=:8:G:BDCND;8=6C<>CI=IN7:;DG:I=:>B6<:HD;I=: Lares, IDL=DBI=: Bulla L6H8DCH:8G6I:9 (CI=>HD886H>DCI=:NL:CI:>I=:GIDI=:6E>IDADGIDHDB:I:BEA: IDE6NI=:>G9:KDI>DCHIDI=: D9H
4 5Transvectio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
4 5Pugillaria L:G:6@>C9D;ED8@:I7DD@HD86AA:97:86JH:B:BDG6C9JBHL:G: LG>II:CDG>BE>C<:97NI=: styli DCI=:>GL6M:9HJG;68: -=:N6EE:6GID=6K:7::CD; K:GN6C8>:CIDG><>C;DGL:G:69D;I=:B>C!DB:GJC9:GI=:C6B:D;u{ gi ^"" ~ exg { gkkgx 0G>I>C<9>G:I=>CHI67A:IbH GDAA
4 5Pullatorum; 9JH@N:>I=:G;GDBI=:>G96G@8DADJGDGI=:>G7:>CA:9 -=:ID<6 L6HL=>I:6C9L6HI=:9>HI>CH=>C<8DHIJB:D;I=:HDK:G:>I=DJIL=>8=I=:NL:G:CDIID6EE:6GIDEJ7A>86HB:B7:GHD;6CJC>K:GH>IN6G: ;DG7>99:CID9DHDL>I=DJII=:6869:B>86A9G:HHDGD;;>8:GH>C<6GG>HDCHDJID;I=:>G G:<>B:CI6AH
4 5ZC >
4 5"I>H=6G9ANC:8:HH6GNID9>G:8II=:86G:;JAG:69:GbH6II:CI>DCIDK>:LHD;EDA>I>86A :8DCDBNHDLDGI=ND;6C:CA><=I:C:9EG>C8: JI>IL6H:6H>:GIDB6@:I=:+DB6C E:DEA:L:6GI=:ID<6I=6CID;DG:G8:CH:H `
4 5Septa L:G::C8ADHJG:HB69:L>I=7D6G9H8DBBDCAN;DGI=:EJGEDH:D; 9>HIG>7JI>CCID9>HI>C8I8A6HH:H6C9:G:8I:9D886H>DC6AANA>@:DJG=JHI>C
4 5-=: Thensa L6H6HEA:C9>986GG>6<:L>I=;DJGL=::AH6C9;DJG=DGH:H69DGC:9 L>I=>KDGN6C9H>AK:G>CL=>8=6II=:>G8:CH>6C<6B:HI=:>B6<:HD;I=:CHDA:BCEGD8:HH>DC;GDBI=:>GH=G>C:HID6EA68:>CI=:8>G8JH86AA:9I=: )JAK>C6GL=:G:8DJ8=:HL:G:EG:E6G:9;DGI=:>GG:8:EI>DC "IG:8:>K:9>IHC6B:;GDB I=DCI6C9L6H6II:C9:9>CI=:EGD8:HH>DC7NE:GHDCH D;I=:;>GHIG6C@>CI=:>GBDHIB6;>8:CI6EE6G:A -=:6II:C96CIHIDD@9:A><=I>C EJII>CG=6C9HIDI=:IG68:H6C9>;67DK=6EE:C:9IDA:I8==: =:A9>IL6H6C>C9>HE:CH67A:GJA:I=6II=:EGD8:HH>DCH=DJA97:G:C:L:9
)%%K<:C:G6I:9#6CJ6GN =IIE DAA A>7:GIN;JC9 DG< I>IA: (CA>C:%>7G6GND;%>7:GIN-=:%>K:HD;I=:-L:AK:6:H6GH
4 5-=: Cavea L6HI=:C6B:D;I=:L=DA:D;I=6IE6GID;I=:I=:6IG:L=:G:I=: HE:8I6IDGHH6I -=:;DG:BDHIGDLHL:G:86AA:9 cavea prima D; cavea; I=:A6HI cavea ultima, DG summa; 6C9I=:B>99A: cavea media.]
4 56 J 8
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4 5"IL6H;>GHI:HI67A>H=:97N->7:G>JH ,::8 MMMK>>
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4 5C>C8ADHJG:>CI=:B>99A:D;I=: DGJBB6G@>CJHA:6EI >CIDI=:A6@:L=>8==697::CADCC8:;>AA:9JE
4 5Sandalarium, Tragœdum; C6B:HD;HIG::IH>CL=>8=I:BEA:HD;I=DH:AA8
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4 5-=:H:C6I:6H>CHI>IJI:97N+DBJAJH8DCH>HI:9D;DC:=JC9G:9B:B7:GHL=D L:G:86AA:9 Patres, > : 6I=:GH:>I=:GJEDC688DJCID;I=:>G6<:DGI=:>GE6I:GC6A86G: D;I=:HI6I: -=:CJB7:GG:8:>K:9HDB:6JDCJC9:G-JAAJH!DHI>A>JH6C9 -6GFJ>C>JH)G>H8JHI=:;>;I=@>CC<9>HI>CH=:97NI=:C6B: D; Patres majorum gentium. -=DH:L=DL:G:8=DH:C>CIDI=:H:C6I:7NGJIJH6;I:G I=::MEJAH>DCD;-6GFJ>CI=:)GDJ9IDHJEEANI=:EA68:D;I=DH:L=DBI=6I@>C<=69 HA6>CL:G:86AA:9 Conscripti, > : E:GHDCHLG>II:CDG:CGDAA:96BDCC:9IDI=:H:C6IDGH>C<:C:G6AI=:9:H>DCD; Patres Conscripti, I=:E6GI>8A: et, 6C97:>CB:D;#JA>JH [H6GI=:CJB7:GD;H:C6IDGHL6H>C8G:6H:9IDC>C:=JC9G:96C96;I:G=>H9:6I=ID6 I=DJH6C9B6CNLDGI=A:HHE:GHDCH=6K>C<7::C69B>II:9>CIDI=:H:C6I:9JG>CK>AL6GH JM=JC9G:9
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4 56 J 8
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4 50DB:C86AA:9 ustriculæ, I=:76G7:GHL:G::BEADN:9>CI=>H9:A>86I:DE:G6I>DC "I >H6AAJ9:9ID7N#JK:C6A>M 6C9&6GI>6AK
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4 5HB6AA9GJB7:6I7NI=:;>C<:GDGI=JB7L6HJH:97NI=:EG>:HIHD;N7:A:>C I=:>GA6H8>K>DJHG>I:H6C9>CDI=:GDG<>:HD;6H>B>A6G9:H8G>EI>DC -=:H:9GJBHL:G: B69:D;>C;A6I:9H@>C8>G8JA6G>CH=6E:HDI=6II=:N=69HDB:G:H:B7A6C8:IDI=:DG7 L=>8=>CI=:HI6IJ:HD;I=::BE:GDG=:>HG:EG:H:CI:96H=DA9>C<>C=>H=6C9 -=: EDEJA68:L>I=I=:8D6GH:=JBDJGL=>8=L6HE:GB>II:9IDK:CI>IH:A;;G::AN6II=: HE:8I68A:H9>9CDI=:H>I6I:ID6EEANL=6IL6HH6>9>CI=:EA6ND;I=:A:L9EG>:HID; N7:A:IDJCG:;:G:C8:IDI=:H86C96AH6II68=:9ID=>HEG>K6I:8=6G68I:G -=: LDG9 cinædus, IG6CHA6I:9_L6CIDC`B><=I=6K:7::CG:C9:G:97N6LDG9>CKJA<6G JH:I=:8D6GH:HI>CI=:CH=A6CHEGD767ANHI>AABDG:>CI=: 6AAJH>DCIDD>C9:A>86I:ID7:9L:AIJEDC
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4 5,::8 MMM>> 6C9 note.
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4 5-=:=><=:HI86HIL6HHD86AA:9
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4 5)GD767ANIG6K:GI>C:6HD;IA>B:HIDC:;GDBI=:A76C&DJCIL=>8=L6HI=:G:;DG: 8=:6EANEGD8JG:96C9:6H>ANLDG@:9
4 5"IL6HJHJ6A6BDCCI:GJH:688DG9>CG:MEDHJG:IDI=:HJC
4 5-=>HLDG9B6N7:>CI:GEG:I:9I=: Cabinet of Arts. "IL6H8DBBDC>CI=:=DJH:HD; I=:CNH6NH7:6JI>;JAAN_(B6G:(A>IIJHK:GJBH:8G:IJBFJ:ji FJ6BBJAI6 >CK:C>I>HFJ6BBJAI69>8I6I>H`(H:6(H=DG:-=DJG:6A6C9H:8AJ9:9BJH:JB L=6IIG:6HJG:HD;H8>:C8:9DNDJCDI9>H8DK:GIDJH=DLBJ8=9DNDJI:68= JHÊpist. >
4 5&:8[C6H=696=DJH:6C9<6G9:CHDCI=:HFJ>A>C:!>AA8:A:7G6I:9;DGI=:>G H6AJ7G>IN^ 'JC8A>8:IHFJ>A>>H=67>IDG:H6AJ7G>7JH^ Hor. Sat. >
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4 5"CL=>8=I=:L=DA:=JBDJGD;I=:I=>C<8DCH>HI:9:>I=:G>CI=:JH:HIDL=>8=I=:H: 6GI>8A:HL:G:6EEA>:9DG>CI=:>GC6B:H=6K>C<>C%6I>C69DJ7A:H>;>86I>DCB6II:GH L=>8=86CCDI7::MEA6>C:9L>I=6CN9:8:C8N
4 5Casum bubulum manu pressum: EGD767ANHD;I8=::H:CDIG:9J8:9IDHDA>9 8DCH>HI:C8:>CI=:8=::H: EG:HH
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4 5!>HE=NH>8>6CB:CI>DC:98 A>M
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4 5Feminalibus et tibialibus: ':>I=:GI=:6C8>:CI+DB6CHDGI=: G::@HLDG: 7G::8=:HIG:LHDGIGDLH:GHL=>8=I=:N9:HE>H:96H76G76G>6C6GI>8A:HD;9G:HH -=: 8DK:G>CDC:9L:G:HL6I=>C<=HJH:9BDHIAN>C86H:H D;H>8@C:HHDG>C;>GB>IN6C9L=:CDI=:GL>H:LDGCG:8@DC:9:;;:B>C6I: JIHDDC 6;I:GI=:+DB6CH7:86B:68FJ6>CI:9L>I=I=: :GB6C6C9:AI>8C6I>DCHI=:=67>ID; 8DK:G>CI>:H76G76GDJH6H>I=697::C=:A9L6H<:C:G6AAN69DEI:9
4 5Albula. (CI=:A:;ID;I=:GD69ID->KDA>C:6GI=:GJ>CHD;9G>6CbHK>AA6 -=: L6I:GH6G:HJAE=JG:DJH6C9I=:9:EDH>I;GDBI=:B86JH:H>C8GJHI6I>DCHDCIL>CI=:HEG>CDJH688DJCID;I=>HHIG:6B>C :AAbH -DEDH=:97N Bohn, E
4 5In spongam incubuisse, A>I:G6AAN=6H;6AA:CJEDC6HEDC<:6H?6M>HH6>9ID=6K: E:G>H=:97N;6AA>CHDLCHLDG9
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4 5_-=: Nundinæ D88JGG:9:K:GNC>CI=96NL=:C6B6G@:IL6H=:A96I+DB:6C9 I=:E:DEA:86B:ID>I;GDBI=:8DJCIGN -=:EG68I>8:L6HCDII=:C>CIGD9J8:96BDCK>9>CGI>B:>CIDL::@H6HL:9D>C>B>I6I>DCD;I=:#:LH >D L=D;ADJG>H=:9JC9:G,:K:GJHH6NHI=6I>I;>GHIIDD@EA68:6A>IIA:7:;DG:=>HI>B:6C9 L6H9:G>K:9;GDBI=:6CH `^Thomson. ;68I>;L:AA;DJC9:9D;HDB: >BEDGI6C8:
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4 5,IG67DI:AAHJHI=6I&:C9:HL6H68>IND;H H8A:E>6HLGDI:6 7DD@>C G::@L>I=I=:>9:6D;i}i >C9:;:C8:D;HDB:K:GNHIG6C<: G:A><>DJHG>I:HD;L=>8=I=::M6BEA:>CI=:I:MI>H6HE:8>B:C
4 5/:AA:IG>HI6C9HDCK:GN=><=C<:MI:CH>K:K>:LHD;I=:)DCI>C: B6GH=:H6C9I=:H:6
4 5&JC96L6H68>IN>CI=: Hispania Bœtica, L=:G:#JA>JH]H6G;DJ<=I676IIA: ,:: 8 AK>
4 5-=:CI=>H>CHI6C8:L6H;DJC9:9JEDCI=::INBDADIH9G>K:GI=:;DGB:GD;L=>8=>C G::@H>;>:H fortunate, 6C9I=:A6II:G victorious.
4 5ZH6G>H6 G::@LDG9L>I=6CIGJH86CI:GB>C6I>DCjgH>;N>C<;6I:
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4 5J:9 6 J 8
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4 5DK>AA[6HB6AAEA68:DCI=:EE>6C06N67DJIC>C:I::CB>A:H;GDB+DB:CDL 86AA:9 G6IID8=>D
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4 5-=:9>HI>C8I>DC7:IL::CI=:+DB6CE:DEA:6C9I=:IG>7:H>H6AHDD7H:GK:97N -68>IJHL=DHJ7HI>IJI:HI=:LDG9 plebs, B:6C>C<I=:ADL:HI8A6HHD;I=:EDEJA68:
4 5-=DH:D;=>H;6I=:G(8I6K>JH6C9=>H;6I=:G7N69DEI>DC#JA>JH[H6G
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4 5CI>FJ6G>6CHHJEEDH:I=6IHDB:G:A>8HD;I=:H:EJA8=G:D;I=:DB>I>6C;6B>AN>C L=>8=I=:6H=:HD;':GDL:G:9:EDH>I:96G:EG:H:GK:9>CI=:8>INL6AAL=>8= JG:A>6CL=:C=::MI:C9:9>IH8>G8J>I86GG>:968GDHHI=:_DAA>H!DGIJADGJB `-=DH: 6C8>:CIG:B6>CH9:8A>C>C<;GDBI=:E:GE:C9>8JA6G6G:86AA:9I=: Muro Torto.^-=: %JC6CB6G7A:L6H7GDJ<=I;GDBFJ6GG>:HC:6G6IDLCD;I=6IC6B:>CIGJG>6 "ICD ADC<:G:M>HIH7JIHIDD9DCI=:8D6HID;L=6I>HCDL86AA:9I=:6 ^-=6HDH6C>HA6C9>CI=:G8=>E:A6C:97JICDI>C
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4 5-=:-:BEA:D;I=:[H6GH>H<:C:G6AANHJEEDH:9ID7:I=6I9:9>86I:97N#JA>JH [H6GID Venus genitrix. ;GDBL=DBI=:#JA>6C;6B>ANEG:I:C9:9ID9:G>K:I=:>G9:H :CI ,:: #JA>JH 8 AM> J
4 56 J 8
4 5-=: Atrium, DG Aula, L6HI=:8DJGIDG=6AAD;6=DJH:I=::CIG6C8:IDL=>8=L6H 7NI=:EG>C8>E6A9DDG"I6EE:6GHID=6K:7::C6A6G<:D7ADCI= 8DK:G:9DG6G8=:9<6AA:G>:H -=G::H>9:HD;I=: Atrium L:G:HJEEDGI:97NE>AA6GH L=>8=>CA6I:GI>B:HL:G:B6G7A:-=:H>9:DEEDH>I:IDI=:<6I:L6H86AA:9 Tablinum; 6C9I=:DI=:GILDH>9:H Alæ -=: Tablinum 8DCI6>C:97DD@H6C9I=:G:8DG9HD;L=6I :68=B:B7:GD;I=:;6B>AN=699DC:>C=>HB6<>HIG68N "CI=: Atrium I=:CJEI>6A 8DJ8=L6H:G:8I:96C9=:G:I=:B>HIG:HHD;I=:;6B>ANL>I==:GB6>9 H:GK6CIH LGDJ<=I6IHE>CC>C<6C9L:6K>C<L=>8=>CI=:I>B:D;I=:6C8>:CI+DB6CHL6HI=:>G EG>C8>E6A:BEADNB:CI
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4 5,::7:;DG:CDI:8 > -=: Principia L6H67GD69DE:CHE68:L=>8=H:E6G6I:9I=: ADL:GE6GID;I=:+DB6C86BE;GDBI=:JEE:G6C9:MI:C9:9I=:L=DA:7G:69I=D;I=: 86BE "CI=>HEA68:L6H:G:8I:9I=:IG>7JC6AD;I=:<:C:G6AL=:C=::>I=:G 69B>C>HI:G:9?JHI>8:DG=6G6C@:L>H:I=:IG>7JC:H=:A9I=:>G 8DJGIH6C9EJC>H=B:CIHL:G:>C;A>8I:9 -=:EG>C8>E6AHI6C96G9HD;I=:6GBN6H>I=6H 7::C6AG:69NB:CI>DC:9L:G:9:EDH>I:9>CI=: Principia; 6C9>C>I6AHDHIDD9I=: 6AI6GHD;I=:B6<:HD;I=::BE:GDGH7NL=>8=I=:HDA9>:GHHLDG:
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4 5-=>H>9:6AE:GHDC6<:L=D=6H7::CB:CI>DC:97:;DG: J>> L6HI=: ;:D;,6IJGC86AA:96AHD Rhea, Ops, Vesta, Magna, Mater, 8 ,=:L6HE6>CI:96H6B6IGDC8GDLC:9L>I=IDL:GHH>II>C<>C68=6G>DI9G6LC7NA>DCH HI6IJ:D;=:G7GDJ<=I;GDB):HH>CJH>C)=GN<>6ID+DB:>CI=:I>B:D;I=:H:8DC9 )JC>8L6GL6HBJ8==DCDJG:9I=:G: !:GEG>:HIH86AA:9I=: 6AA>6C9DGN76CI:H L:G:86HIG6I:96C9LDGH=>EE:9=:GL>I=I=:HDJC9D;9GJBHI67DGHE>E:H6C9 8NB76AH -=:G>I:HD;I=>HHC9:8:C8>:H
4 5(I=:GL>H:86AA:9 Orcus, Pluto, Jupiter Infernus, 6C9 Stygnis. !:L6HI=:7GDI=:G D;#JE>I:G6C9@>CC;:GC6AG:<>DCH !>HL>;:L6H)GDH:GE>C:I=:96J<=I:GD;
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4 5IDLC7:IL::C&6CIJ66C9G:BDC6
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