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3 1272 00694 0074 RICE UNIVERSITY FONDREN LIBRARY

Founded under the charter of the university dated May 18, 1891, the library was estab- lished in 1913. Its present facility was dedicated November 4, 1949, and rededicated in

1969 after a substantial addition, both made possible by gifts of Ella F. Fondren, her children, and the Fondren Foundation and Trust as a tribute to Walter William Fondren.

The library recorded its half -millionth volume in 1965; its one millionth volume was celebrated April 22, 1979.

THE FRIENDS OF FONDREN LIBRARY

The Friends of Fondren Library was founded in 1950 as an association of library supporters interested m increasing and making better known the resources of Fondren Library at Rice University. The Friends, through members' contributions and sponsorship of a memorial and honor gift program, secure gifts and bequests and provide funds for the purchase of rare books, manuscripts, and other materials that could not otherwise be acquired by the library.

THE FLYLEAF

Founded October 1950 and published quarterly by the Friends of Fondren Library, Rice University, RO. Box 1892, Houston, Texas 77251, as a record of Fondren Library's and Friends' activities, and of the generosity of the library's supporters.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1989-90 OFFICERS

Mr. Edgar O. Lovett II, President Mrs. Frank B. Davis, Vice-President, Membership

Mr. David S. Elder, Vice-President, Programs

Mr. J. Richard Luna, Treasurer

Mrs. Gus Schill, Jr., Secretary »

Mr. David D. Itz, lmrr\ediate Past President

Dr. Samuel M. Carrington, Jr., University Librarian (ex-officio)

Dr. Edward F. Hayes, Vice-President /or Graduate Studies, Research, and Informatiori Systems

Dr. Neal F. Lane, Proi^ost (ex-officio)

Dr. Mark A. Kulstad, Chairman of the University Committee on the

Library (ex-officio)

Mrs. Elizabeth D. Charles, Executive Director (ex-officio) MEMBERS AT LARGE

Mrs. J.D. Allshouse Mr. Charles D. Maynard, Jr. Mr. Ronald W. Blake Mrs. William H. Merriman

Mrs. Jack S. Blanton, Jr. Dr. Harold E. Rorschach, Jr. Mrs. John R. Hurd Mrs. George Rupp Dr. Harold M. Hyman Mr. Thomas D. Smith

Mr. Richard W. Lilliott III Mr. Henry L. Walters, Jr. Mr. John H. Matthews Dr. lohn E. Wolf I A LETTER TO THE FRIENDS CONTENTS

Dear Friends, 1 A Letter to the Friends

Again this year, the Friends of Fondren

Library is sponsoring a diverse program oi events for your enrichment and enjoyment (see calen- On Our Marks dar on page 8). Except for the Fondren Saturday Cory Masiak Night dinner/fund-raiser, all of these events are free and open to the public and do not require reservations. Mark your calendars now so that 1989-90 Calendar of Events you won't miss any of our 1989-90 activities. To kick off the new academic year, Dr. Elizabeth Long, an associate professor of soci- Confessions of a Lexicographer ology at Rice, will present a lecture on reading Paul Horsley clubs on September 13. Dr. Long, who has done extensive research on the subject, will provide 11 an interesting historical perspective on reading For Your Information clubs, their impact on social change, and their status today. The October 10 program, a lecture 14 on presidential libraries, will be presented by Dr. The Friends of Fondren Library

Harry J. Middleton, director of the LBJ Library and Museum at the University of Texas at Aus- 22 tin. In light of the recent speculation regarding Gifts to Fondren Library the future location ot a Bush presidential library, his remarks should prove timely and insightful. On the morning of October 28, the Friends of Fondren will once again cosponsor with Rice Engineering Alumni the Annual Homecoming Brunch. This year's event will honor Mary Lou

Margrave and George Miner, Jr. As most Friends are aware, Mrs. Margrave has worked tirelessly for years on a variety of projects benefiting the

Friends of Fondren. The brunch is a great way to

start a Saturday morning, and there will still be plenty ot time to attend other homecoming

activities. Managing Editor, Betty Charles; Editor, The Reception Honoring Rice Authors, Cory Masiak; Editorial Committee: which will be held January 17, has proved to be Samuel Carrington, Feme Hyman, one of the most popular events sponsored by the Nancy Rupp; Computer Consultant, Tim Freeland Friends. It will honor those authors related to Rice University (faculty, staff, alumni, and mem- Cover: Device of the fifteenth-century bers of the Friends) who have had books pub- English printer William Caxton. lished in 1989. Once again, we hope to have comments from several of the honorees, who may either read from their works or relate anec- dotes about writing and getting published. The annual Schubertiad takes place on February 4, and students of the Shepherd School of Music will, as in the past, perform a variety of nineteenth-century works. Last year's event was one of the most popular sponsored by the Friends, despite a severe ice storm that had hit Houston. We promise better weather this year.

continued on page 1 The Flyleaf Page 1 On Our Marks Symbols of early printers adorn Fondren reference room.

by Cory Masiak

No sooner did the eight curious stenciled One of the most interesting marks historically designs appear on the walls ot the Wright is that of John Fust and Peter Schoeffer (Figure Reference Room during renovation ot Fondren la), who worked together in Mainz, Germany, Library than the rumors began to circulate: between 1457 and 1466. As presented in the

Were these the symbolic doodlings of a satanic library, the mark is only one half ot the entire cult.' Was Fondren Library to display, along with device (Figure 4), which is distinguished as the the portraits of its founders, tokens of diabolic earliest printer's device. The full device bears import/ As one would expect, the explanation is two marks, each on a separate shield, and was significantly more prosaic than such speculation first used in the celebrated Psalter ot Mayence might suggest. Each design is in tact the mark ot (Mainz), printed in 1457 in a folio edition. This an early printer and as such was used to identity book was also the first to include the place and the work ot that printer. A printer's "mark" typi- date ot printing and the first to contain the cally consists of a simple figure formed of plain name of the typographer. lines, like those that encircle the reference room The arms on the sinister (reader's right) (Figures 1-2). Some ot these marks were in turn shield, a curved variant of which appear in part ot a printer's "device," which is a larger and Fondren, are those ot Schoetter. (The three more or less ornamental design. For example, stars became roses in a later period.) The mark Figure Ic represents the mark ot Robert Wyer, or arms on the dexter shield were at one time an English printer who worked in London from thought to be those ot Fust, but since the entire

1529 to 1560. His device, illustrated in Figure 3, device continued to be used by Schoeffer when dates from 1531 and incorporates his mark.' he worked alone after 1466, it is likely that the

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Figure 1. Marks, oj (diKkwise from upper left): a) John Fust Figure 2. Marks of (clockwise from upper left): a) John Byddle and Peter Schoeffer; h) Charbtte Giullard; c) Robert Wyer; h) Thomas Godfray; c) Richard jugge; d) }ohn Cauiood. d) Sumuei de Toiirnes.

Page 2 The Flyleaf ^[JmpiynuS6yme3R.cSctt^r>t/b^ttr,

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Figure 3. Device oj Robert Wyer. The device

pictures St. ]ohn the Evangelist, the patron of scriveners and possibly of primers as well, at

work on the Book oj Revelation. At his right an

eagle, John's animal symbol, holds a pen case and

an inkwell m its beak. Wyer attests that the work

in which this device appears, The Cronycle

begynnynge at the vii. Ages ot the Worlde..., was "Imprynted by me Robert Wyre, dwellynge at the sygne of seynt John Evangelyste, in seynt Martyns Parysshe in the Felde, in the Bysshop of Norwytche rents, besyde charynge Crosse."

dexter shield represents the mark ot Schoetfer. in 1455, the famous Latin bible was produced. The use of a double shield in a device was popu- Fust, finding the incidental production costs of lar in the early period of printing, and in many the bible excessive, instituted a lawsuit against cases the two shields refer to only one individ- Gutenberg, which led to the dissolution of the ual; one shield may display an individual's coat partnership. Gutenberg was obliged to reim- of arms and the other his mark. burse Fust, and all of Gutenberg's printing appa- The idea of shields suspended from a branch, ratus became the property of Fust. (Gutenberg as seen in Fust and Schoefter's device, is perhaps had once before been involved in a lawsuit, with derived from their being part ot the "family partners in Strasburg, when he tried to protect tree." A knight at a tournament would hang his his secret of printing from being disclosed. That shield by straps in a sloping position from the partnership too ended as a result.) Nonetheless, lopped branches of a tree. The device ot Fust Gutenberg continued to print until 1465, when and Schoeffer became the prototype of the pair he finally abandoned an art that, as one author of shields that was copied or adapted by about put it, "had caused him so much trouble and twenty different printers from 1470 to the end vexation."' of the century. Like many early printers, Gutenberg is not John Fust's association with printing can be known to have had a device. The first printed traced to its earliest days. It is generally agreed books generally did not contain a device or a that Johannes Gutenberg (or Gensfleisch) ot colophon (an inscription at the end of a book Mainz was the inventor of movable type and with facts concerning its production). They hence the father ot the art of printing. His first were entirely anonymous — and their makers attempts at printing probably took place about wished them to remain so — for the reason that the year 1438 and resulted in books of images there existed a good deal of prejudice against with some text. In 1450 Gutenberg entered into printed books among buyers ot manuscripts. a partnership with Fust, a goldsmith described as Evidence has been found that in some cases "an opulent citizen,"- who advanced him the printed books were deliberately passed off as capital needed to establish a print shop. There, handwritten works, and Federigo da Montefeltro

The Flyleaf Page 3 (1422-82), Duke of Urbino, who established a Bonhomme, widow of Thielman Kerver, and magnificent library in the ducal palace, is sup- Claudine Carcand, widow of Claude Nourry. posed to have said that he would be ashamed These Frenchwomen invariably retained their to have a printed book in his collection. maiden names, as was the custom in France and In possession of Gutenberg's typographic in the Netherlands, notes one author, among the equipment, John Fust himself now began to "better sort" of women. However, women who print with the assistance of Peter Schoeffer, an desired to imitate the practice were warned engraver or a letter cutter. Their first joint publi- against being "ambitiously over-pert and too-too cation was the aforementioned edition ot the forward.""

Psalms, finished on August 14, 1457. It is be- The first woman to print a book on her own lieved that the characters used tor its execution account is believed to have been Anna Riigerin, were already available, and that they had been widow of the printer Thomas Riiger, at Augsburg prepared by Gutenberg prior to his break with in 1484. But the first women compositors on rec-

Fust. However, Schoeffer too is credited with ord were the sisters of the Dominican convent considerably advancing the art of printing: it was of S. Jacopo de Ripoli, in Florence, who were he who invented punches — dies with letters in active in the 1470s. relief — for striking the matrices. His reward for this improvement, it is said, was Fust's only daughter in marriage. Like many of their fellow-citizens. Fust and Schoeffer suffered materially when the city of Mainz was taken over by a foreign count in 1462. As a result, their workmen dispersed throughout Europe, and with them was dissemi- nated the art of printing. Fust's name appears for the last time in 1466. Schoeffer then worked Figure 4. Device of John Fust and Peter Schoeffer. alone until his death in 1502, when he was suc- ceeded in the trade by his son John. Because

Fust all along furnished the financial backing for The mark of Charlotte Guillard is a combina- printing establishments, he is generally regarded tion of two commonly used marks that had their as the "sleeping partner" in these concerns or, origins outside ot and earlier than printing: the argues one authority, as "a protector of the art four and the orb and cross. The four was often of printing."^ a prominent part of a merchant's mark, which Figure lb shows the mark of Charlotte was stamped on bales of goods, such as wool and Guillard, one of a small number of female print- cloth, to indicate ownership or property, or as a ers in a largely male profession. She was active in guarantee of quality by the manufacturer. It is Paris from 1519 until her death in 1557. Records likely that the four was originally the sign of a indicate that most of the early women typogra- merchant, a general symbol of trade, but did not phers were widows of printers and that they often designate any specific branch of mercantilism. used the devices of their deceased husbands. Such Printers in the early period came from other is the case with Guillard. She was taught the art professions, some of them no doubt mercantile of printing by her first husband, Berthold Rembolt, (William Caxton, for instance, was a merchant), continued to work alone for some years after and they would probably have used the marks of his death, then married another printer, Claude these former or other trades. Thus the mer- Chevallon, in 1520. They worked together until chants' marks, or bale marks, developed into 1542, when Guillard was again left a widow. Her those used by printers and publishers. best works, it is reported, were executed during The historical significance of the four is not her second widowhood, especially a Latin bible so clear, but one engaging theory might be men- and the works of Gregory, the latter "so correct, tioned. The patron of merchants and traders was that the errata consist ot only three faults."' Mercury, or Hermes, tor whom the number four It was a common practice in France for print- was sacred (he was born in the fourth month). ers' widows to remarry other printers, there- In many languages the fourth day of the week is by keeping the business "in the family." Besides named after him (mercredi, mercoledi, etc.), and Guillard, there are the examples of Yolande from the root "merx" (goods, merchandise)

Page 4 The Flyleaf derive terms in most languages relating to trade. cance than to differentiate one sign of ownership Mercury was also the herald or messenger of the from another. gods and gave skill in speaking, and an associa- As mentioned above, Charlotte Guillard tion with printing would be apt. adapted the mark of Berthold Rembolt, her first The orh and cross, the second element of husband, when she began to print indepen-

Guillard's mark, is used typographically even dently. Her second husband, too, apparently telt earlier than the four. It is a cross, here deliber- entitled to adopt his predecessor's device (Fig- ately turned into a tour by a diagonal joining the ure 5), for sometime in the 1520s Claude stem and the crossbar, supported on an orb, or Chevallon merely replaced "BR" with "CC," globe. The orb and cross, which probably origi- substituted his name for Rembolt's, and pro- nated in Italy, is found used as a merchant's ceeded to use the device as his own. Chevallon's mark almost as frequently as the tour. From the first device, which depicted horses (an obvious fourteenth century onward it is used as the mark allusion to his name), was abandoned. of an artist (e.g., goldsmiths, potters, etc.). Of the very few portraits of early printers,

Again, it is necessary to revert to conjecture there exists only one example of a tamily group regarding the symbol's historical meaning. The (Figure 6), and it in all probability represents figure of the orb originated as an emblem of the Claude Chevallon and Charlotte Guillard with earth-globe. When the cross was tirst placed their daughter, who was also to become the wite atop the orb is uncertain, but it denotes faith, of a printer, between them. The three are gath- and both together therefore symbolize the ered on the bottom right of the illustration, ascendancy of Christianity over the whole earth. Guillard barely visible on the tar right. Devo- Early books show the orb and cross on cathe- tional portrait figures such as this one are drals and churches. But the cross alone, an directly derived from similar representations of extraordinarily simple sign^ might have had its donors in early votive paintings. Originally the origins among any people, however primitive or donor figures were so small as almost to escape remote. In tact, it may be a survival of a lucky notice, but their size increased over time until charm handed down by tradition through the they became as prominent as the sacred tigures. ages. Nor are the crosses found in our examples Such is the case with the members of this family limited to the single-armed design: that of portrait, although there is no mistaking which Samuel de Tournes (Figure Id) has three cross- are the secular and which the holy personages. bars, that of John Byddle (Figure 2a) two. In Little is known of Samuel de Tournes, a

Italian devices, multiple transverse bars refer, at printer in Geneva. His mark (Figure Id) is a least in some cases, to the number ot individuals common variation on the tour and the orb and connected with a given printing office. So the cross, the orb here replaced with a shield. A small crosses or marks may have no more signifi- work entitled Monumenta Typographica, by Wolfius, was dedicated to the descendants of de Tournes, who lived in Geneva until the begin- ning of the eighteenth century. They were de- scribed as "the most antient tamily ot printers,"'

equally respected tor their typographical skill as tor their personal virtues. The remaining printers represented in the Wright Reterence Room, all English, were active in the sixteenth century. Their distinguished predecessor was, of course, William Caxton, considered the father of English printing. Born

about 1412, Caxton was a mercer (i.e., general merchant) by protession. He lived in the Low Countries tor approximately thirty years, where he acquired the knowledge ot printing, probably at Cologne. He later returned to London and in 1476 set up his press within the precincts of Westminster Abbey. Surviving editions of books Figure 5. Device oj Benhold Rembolt. from his press number about one hundred.

The Flyleaf Page 5 Figure 6. Portrait of Claude Chevallon, Charlotte Guillard, and their daughter,

Gillette. This portrait first appears in S. Bernardus, Opera oinnia, Paris, 1526-27- On the center pedestal stands the Madonna with the Child and on either side are figures of

St. Bernard of Clairvaux and St. Malachias.

In the sky above them the Holy Spirit descends from the mouth of the Almighty upon the heads of five Bernardine monks and upon the heads of the printer's family. Chevallon, about

age forty-eight at this time, is attired in a long

loose gown with fur trim and carries a purse

at his side. His dress indicates that the family

was of the middle class and quite prosperous. Guillard was about forty-five at the time of

this publication.

One of the meist renowned of early printers in date. He continued in business until 1532, when England was Wynkyn de Worde, from Alsace, he executed an edition of Chaucer's works, in believed by many to be the true successor to tolio, cum privilegio rege indulto ("with the indul- Caxton. He probably served as an assistant to gent privilege of the king").

Caxton while the latter was abroad, and after The mark ot Richard Jugge is illustrated in Caxton's death, in 1491, he continued to con- Figure 2c. Jugge is known to have learned the art duct business from Caxton's house in Westmin- of printing about the time of the Reformation ster. Wynkyn also adopted Caxton's mark, and it and practiced it during the reign of Edward VI. is one of the few instances where a mark is used He was appointed printer to Queen Elizabeth by without any alteration by the successor. Wynkyn patent dated March 24, 1560, with the custom- later moved to Fleet Street, where he printed ary allowance of 6!. 135. 4d. to print all statutes, from 1502 until his death in 1534. He is credited etc. Jugge's editions of the Old and New Testa- with having greatly advanced the art of printing ments, considered masterpieces of printing, are by cutting his own punches, which he sunk into embellished with elegant initial letters and fine matrices, and by casting his own letters. His books woodcuts. His business continued for about are esteemed tor their neatness and elegance. thirty years, after which he was succeeded in it

John Byddle, whose mark is seen in Figure 2a, by his wife, Joan. was a stationer and printer, and it is believed John Cawood, whose mark appears in Figure that he served as apprentice to Wynkyn de 2d, was descended from an old Yorkshire family. Worde. He first opened a shop at the "sygne of He became royal printer to Queen Mary and Our Lady ot Pytie, next to Flete-Bridge" and was one of the first wardens of the Stationers' later moved to Wynkyn's house. Byddle is Company, whose charter of incorporation was named as one of the executors of Wynkyn's will, granted by Philip and Mary. Together with Jugge, and the block for Wynkyn's device passed to Cawood was later appointed printer to Queen Byddle in 1535. Elizabeth, and the two men printed hooks Figure 2h shows the mark of Thomas Godfray, both jointly and separately. His books bear of London, who printed many works without dates from 1550 to 1570.

Page 6 The Flyleaf It is worthy ot note that the first publications times, that our first printers were so little in English consisted largely of translations from employed on books written in the learned lan- the French. Caxton himself was a prolific trans- guages. Almost all Caxton's books are English: lator of French versions of the classics into the multiplication of English copies multiplied

English, and it is said that he finished translating English readers; and these again produced new his last work, Vitas patnim (The Lives of the vernacular writers. The existence of a press Fathers), on the day ot his death. Knowledge of induced many to turn authors, who were only the classical languages was not widespread in qualified to write in their native tongue."" It late-fifteenth- and early-sixteenth-century might therefore be argued that we owe our rich England, and many of the ancients would not heritage in English literature, at least in some have been available at all at the end of the fif- measure, to a lack of classical learning on the teenth century had it not been for translations. part of our English forebears and its effect on

It is nonetheless surprising that between 1476 what was published in England in the early and 1540 only a handful of classical works were days of printing. ^ printed in the original in England; Oxford pro- 1. Tfiis is in fact Wyer's second device, for in tfie first, of duced one classic in that period (the first book 1530, his name was misspelled as "Wyre" and a new block of Cicero's Epistles), Cambridge none. No book had to he made to correct the error. Nonetheless, the incor- entirely in Greek had yet been published in rect spelling remains above the device. England. In a book executed in 1524 with a sam- 2. Thomas Hartwell Home, An Introduction to the Study of pling of Greek characters, the printer apologized Bibliography, 2 vols. (London: T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1814), 1:158. for his lack of skill in setting Greek type and for i. Ibid., p. 159. the imperfection of the characters. In the same 4. Ibid., p. 162. year, an author complained that he was forced to 5. Ibid.. 2: App., p. xxviii. omit the third part of his book, which was to have 6. Hugh William Davies, Devices of the Early Printers, 1457- been in Hebrew, because the printer, Wynkyn 1560 (London: Grafton & Co., 1935), p. 145. 7. Home, Introduction to the Study Bibliography, 1: de Worde, had no Hebrew type. of App., p. xxix. Observes one historian, "It was a circum- 8. Warton, History of English Poetry, vol. 2, pp. 123-24, stance, favorable at least to English literature, quoted in Home, Introduction to the Study of Bibliography, owing indeed to the general illiteracy of the 1:241.

FONDREN LIBRARY BUILDING HOURS

Regular Hours August 28, 1989 - December 19, 1989

Monday - Thursday 7:45 a.m.- 1:00 a.m. Friday 7:45 a.m. - midnight Saturday 10:00 a.m. - midnight Sunday 1:00 p.m.- 1:00 a.m.

Midterm Recess

Friday, Oct. 13 7:45 a.m. -8:00 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 14 10:00 a.m. -6:00 p.m. Sunday, Oct. 15 1:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m. Monday, Oct. 16 7:45 a.m. -8:00 p.m. Tuesday Oct. 17 Regular hours resume

Thanksgiving Recess

Wednesday, Nov. 22 7:45 a.m. -8:00 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 23 Closed Friday, Nov. 24 10:00 a.m. -6:00 p.m. Saturday, Nov. 25 Regular hours resume

The above schedule is subject to change. The Flyleaf Page 7 FRIENDS OF FONDREN LIBRARY CALENDAR 1989 - 1990

Wednesday, September 13 READING'S REVIVAL: THE RESURGENCE OF READING CLUBS IN THE AGE OF VIDEO Dr. Elizabeth Long, professor of sociology. Farnsworth Pavilion, Ley Student Center, 7:30 p.m.

Tuesday, October 10 PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES: PRO AND CON Dr.

Harry J. Middleton, Director, LBJ Library and Museum. Farnsworth Pavilion, Ley Student Center, 7:30 p.m.

Saturday, October 28 ANNUAL HOMECOMING BRUNCH honoring Mary

Lou Davis Margrave and George R. Miner, Jr., jointly sponsored by the Friends and Rice Engineering Alumni. Alice Pratt Brown Library, 2nd floor Fondren Library, 9:00 a.m., Awards Ceremony, 9:30 a.m.

Wednesday, January 17 RECEPTION HONORING RICE AUTHORS (Faculty, Staff, Alumni, and Members of the Friends) of books published in 1989. Farnsworth Pavilion, Ley Student Center, 7:^0 p.m.

Sunday, February 4 SCHUBERTIAD A mneteenrh-century musical event featuring performances by students of Shepherd School of Music. Farnsworth Pavilion, Ley Student Center, 3:00 p.m.

Saturday, March 10 FONDREN SATURDAY NIGHT X Cocktails and dinner to benefit Friends of Fondren Endowment Fund. Cohen House, 7:00 p.m.

Thursday, April 19 PREVIEW OF STUDENT ART EXHIBITION sponsored by the Friends and the Arts Committee of the Association of Alumni. Sewall Art Gallery, Rice University, 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.

Wednesday, May 2 UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM: WHAT COURSES UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TAKE Dr. Stanley A. Dodds, professor of physics. Annual Meeting, Farnsworth Pavilion, Ley Student Center, 7:30 p.m.

An informal reception will follow each program. David S. Elder, Program Chairman

Page 8 The Flyleaf Confessions of a Lexicographer

by Paul Horsley

In Howard Hawks' 1941 film Ball of Fire, Gary the same. There really aren't that many music Cooper and seven other nerdy professors are schools in Great Britain, after all, and the pres- left in isolation in a musty estate for ten years sure to conform in that tweedy environment while they collectively produce an encyclopedia must have been tremendous.) of all knowledge. Lexicographers have come a The hardest part of writing any encyclopedia long way since those days. From 1987 to July of is deciding who gets included and how many this year I sat in the sleek, newly remodeled lines one devotes to each. Bach and Mozart of Alice Pratt Brown Library and wrote several course get fat entries, but what of the thousands hundred biographical entries tor a tome called oi kleinmeisters! What makes one more impor- the Harvard Dictionary of Musicians. This is lexi- tant than another.' Examining the existing refer- cography in the Information Age: ours is an era ence works on music, one quickly notices that in which volumes ot codified knowledge (in the musicians are not always immortalized by their form of a Macintosh disk) can be sealed in a tiny music alone; in fact, they are remembered for envelope and sent across the country for a few a variety of reasons. Christian Gottlob Neefe cents. Our project's editor, Cornell musicologist would never have gotten anywhere in the music Don Randel, was fifteen hundred miles away; the other contributors were scattered through- out the country. Thus for two years I became a fixture of Fondren's art, architecture, and music library, churning out articles on composers as daunting as Bach and as obscure as Bertoni — and it wasn't even necessary for me to leave my designer reading-room chair. When I had fin- ished a "batch of guys" (as we music lexicogra- phers say), I simply licked a few stamps and sent the disk on its way. Eat your heart out. Professor Cooper.

I was assigned to specific subject areas: twentieth-century musicians from Eastern Europe, Scandinavia, the British Isles, the Mid- dle East, and Asia, as well as Baroque and Classi- cal musicians. Certain tendencies become The autlwr at nonlexicographical pursuits. apparent as a result of this approach: for exam- ple, nearly everyone from a given generation (especially in smaller countries) has studied with dictionary biz had he not been a mentor to the the same teachers. (This in any case offers one boy Beethoven. Often a single fortuitous compo- explanation of why the music of almost all early- sition is all that is required to make the history twentieth-century English composers sounds books: Giuseppe Gazzaniga, for instance, was fortunate enough to have composed a Don Giovanni opera only months before Mozart's

Paul Horsley has given up lexicography to teach classic appeared, with which the former is often musicobgy at LSU. He will spend J 990 in Prague compared. Anton Hofstetter is remembered for writing a book on the composer Carl Ditters von who he is not; he is now known to be the true Dittersdorf (1739-99). composer of the famous Op. 3 quartets long

The Flyleaf Page 9 attributed to Joseph Haydn. (The pieces have While we're on the subject of Mozart, I am never sounded the same since the reattribution.) compelled to address the issue of his death.

Thus he is less famous for being Hofstetter than Thrillmongers will persist in believing a juicy

he is for not being Haydn. tale, long after the preponderance of evidence A few composers stand out because of the has proven it to be implausible. Beethoven is means by which they died: poor Jean-Baptiste said to have raised his head on his deathbed and

Krumpholtz, the harpist, drowned himself in the cried out, "Light! Light!" (Or was it Napoleon? Seine after his wife, also a harpist (what a house- These stories are interchangeable.) The one

hold!), ran off to London with the pianist Jan thing to keep in mind, however, is that the lives Dussek. Ferdinand Kauer probably died of a of great men and women — like their works — broken heart after the Danube flooded in 1830, inspire the imaginations ot well-meaning biogra-

destroying his flat and everything in it, including phers. And often these "inspired imaginations" quite a bit of his music. invent grand anecdotes befitting their grand Some of those included appear partly because subjects. In tact, most great musicians live ordi- of their lawlessness or general repudiation of nary lives, teaching brats to play the piano or

mores. This, of course, is the artist's life. If Franz directing squeaky church choirs week after Lamotte had not died "under scandalous circum- week, year in and year out. stances," we might have only his so-so composi- In any case, one bit of moonshine can be laid

tions to remember him by. Or it Lorenzo Da to rest, I hope forever: neither Salieri nor the Ponte, Mozart's librettist, had not been thrown Masons nor anyone else poisoned Mozart. The out of Naples for adultery (he was a priest), he real cause of his death, as attested by two physi- might never have found his way to Vienna and cians at the time, was rheumatic fever, from to Wolfgang Amadeus. which he had already suffered tor some time. ^

LETTER TO THE FRIENDS

cominiieJ/riiiTi page I

The big event is scheduled for March 10. Please join us tor another stimulating, event- The Tenth Annual Fondren Saturday Night, filled Friends ot Fondren year. the fund-raising party to benefit the Friends of Fondren Endowment Fund, will move to Cohen Sincerely, House this year. More details to come. The Pre- David S. Elder view of the Student Art Exhibition, on April Vice-President, Programs 19, will again be cosponsored by the Friends and the Arts Committee ot the Rice Alumni Associ- P.S. A final note on a different subject: The ation. The opening begins at the Media Center board of directors of the Friends ot Fondren and then travels to the courtyard and gallery at Library has agreed to contribute monies to the Sewall Hall. library for the purchase of a CD-ROM that will The final event ot the season takes place on enable Fondren to conduct a comparative ana- May 2, when Dr. Stanley Dodds, associate pro- lytical study of its collection. Many thanks to fessor of physics, will present a lecture on under- the Friends for making this donation possible. graduate curricula. Dr. Dodds will discuss the factors involved in determining which courses

a university student is required to take. Rice University has recently experienced its second REMINDER major overhaul ot the undergraduate curriculum in the past twenty years, and Dr. Dodds has been When checking out hooks on your Friends of Fondren

active on the Undergraduate Curriculum Com- Library card, a photo ID is required. Please be prepared to

mittee, which sets policy concerning mandatory present one at the circulation desk it it is requested. courses, distributional requirements, and the newly created "coherent minors."

Page 10 The Flyleaf 1

For Your Information Fondren's R.i.C.E. plays an active role in keeping the Houston business community informed.

The toxic effects of benzene, tourism in Most R.i.C.E. clients are companies in the Hawaii, artificial-joint implants, the mar- Houston area who use the service to supplement keting potential of gourmet baby food, catfish their corporate libraries and information cen- farming, the petroleum-producing prospects of ters. At the same time, however, many busi- Indonesia: these are just a few examples of the nesses that are too small to have their own research topics that have come through the information centers utilize R.i.C.E. as an "off- offices of the Regional Information & Communi- site" company resource. Rather than tying cation Exchange (R.i.C.E.), located in Fondren up funds and personnel in establishing and Library. R.i.C.E., a fee-based information service maintaining a comprehensive and up-to-date operating as a cost-recovery center within the reference center, these companies find it more division of community services at Fondren, pro- cost-effective to rely on the technical expertise vides library and research services as well as of R.i.C.E. 's reference and document-retrieval document retrieval for the nonacademic com- specialists. munity. The department was created more than Individuals, too, avail themselves of the serv- twenty years ago to meet the needs of the busi- ices of R.i.C.E. Authors and would-be inventors ness community and of individual researchers have on occasion had their research significantly who otherwise would not have access to the ex- streamlined by means of an on-line literature ceptional resources of a university library such search. As an alternative to spending weeks in as Fondren. Now filling 20,000 requests for the library flipping through indexes for refer- information annually from points as distant as ences to relevant articles, an author who is

California and Minnesota, R.i.C.E. is growing in researching a book on sibling rivalry, tor exam- size and technological sophistication in order to ple, can request a search in computerized keep pace with the information explosion. subject-specific data bases in psychology, soci-

R.i.C.E. staff members (from left to right) Angela Brown, jeanette Monroe, ]ulie Hemstreet, and Phil Heagy, and director Una Gourlay.

The Flyleaf Page 1 ology, education, and family issues. Within an hour a computer printout that lists as many as one hundred article titles can be produced. Una Gourlay, director of R.i.C.E. since 1986, oversees a full-time staff of eleven as well as several student assistants. Prior to joining the department, Gourlay was manager of the corpo- rate and technical information center of an engineering/construction firm in Houston and herself a frequent user of R.i.C.E. 's services. Having personally experienced the needs of a client facing a deadline, she recognizes how important it is to supply the necessary information promptly and to meet the bud- getary requirements and specialized needs of each client. Marie Byrd and Gulzar Rizvi help conduct the busi- Furthermore, as the director of a cost- ness of information. recovery center, Gourlay is also aware of the vital role that current and accurate information plays in the decision-making processes of an The excellent holdings of Fondren Library organization. Good business decisions, however are an obvious first step in finding much infor- large or small, can mean survival, growth, and mation. Heagy and Tibbits spend a good deal of profits for a firm, whereas bad decisions can their time searching through the library's refer- result in the loss of profits and personnel, and ence material, serials, government publications, possibly even in extinction. The quality of a and books. Often they need go no further to decision — whether it be as relatively minor as locate the desired information. But when the what brand of personal computer to buy or as answer isn't in Fondren, R.i.C.E. has many other major as how many millions of dollars to invest sources at its disposal. Sometimes a trip to in a new product line — is often determined to a another library is called for; sometimes a phone large extent by the information available to deci- call to a professional association, to a govern- sion makers. Is the information accurate, cur- ment agency, or to a subject expert will elicit the rent, complete? Is it relevant to the question sought-after item. Often a computer data base under consideration? Is it understandable? If so, search is necessary. the decisions are likely to be good ones. But Today, partly because of the quantity of infor- while smart businesspeople today realize that mation being generated and partly because of information is a business necessity, not a luxury, the urgency with which people need to gain finding the right information in the face of over- access to it, more and more information is avail- whelming quantities of it can be a daunting able in electronic form. Commercial data bases prospect. That's where Randy Tibbits and Phil exist on almost every conceivable topic. While

Heagy, R.i.C.E. specialists in information much of this information is statistical or biblio- retrieval, come in. graphical, the complete texts of magazines and Most information searches start with a phone journals are also becoming increasingly avail- call from a client (sometimes in an advanced able in computerized form and can be printed state of panic, particularly if a patent or trade- instantly. Hence the expertise of information mark is at issue) who has a business problem professionals today largely involves knowing and requires information to help solve it. In dis- which data bases to consult for a given piece of cussions with the client, Tibbits and Heagy learn information and how to retrieve it in an effi- the kind and quantity of information needed, cient, cost-effective manner. R.i.C.E. has access when it is needed, and the client's budgetary to almost one thousand data bases on eighteen limitations. This dialogue between client and of the major on-line systems, including Nexis for searcher is vital to the research process: it full-text news sources, Westlaw for legal infor- ensures that a successful, cost-effective search mation. Dialog for bibliographic and full-text is executed. information, and IP Sharp for statistical data.

Page 1 2 The Flyleaf 3

Once the desired information is located and If a requested item is not readily available if the client requires hard copies ot documents, from any of R.i.C.E.'s usual sources, the ingenu- R.i.C.E. document retrieval specialists take over. ity of the staff is put to the test. Hemstreet once Under the supervision of Jeanette Monroe and phoned the Pentagon (and got the answer she assisted by Angela Brown, the statt finds and needed); a call to Senator Lloyd Bent sen's office delivers journal articles, U.S. and foreign patent in Washington, D.C., yielded quick results in copies, government-sponsored reports, confer- the search for information concerning pending ence papers, industry standards, master's theses, legislation; a telex to the Norwegian Petroleum Ph.D. dissertations, annual reports, lOKs, and so Institute in Oslo confirmed that a requested on. If the item is in print, these specialists can document had not yet been published. track it down. Monroe, who has worked at Fon- For all the information at their fingertips, the dren for eighteen years and in R.i.C.E. for the R.i.C.E. professionals have on at least one occa- past seven, has a thorough knowledge of the sion been stumped. A frantic call came from the library's collections. Fondren's holdings include owner of a local feed store who had just received more than one million volumes in hard copy and a shipment of seed corn from Georgia. Upon another million titles in the government publi- opening one of the sacks, he found a very large cations and microforms collection, allowing snake whose markings he didn't recognize curled many document requests to be filled in-house. up in the corn. He hoped that R.i.C.E. could tell

If Monroe determines that a document is him which of the snakes native to Georgia was not available on the premises, she forwards the likely to feel comfortable in a sack of corn, and, request to the external document retrieval more important, whether or not it was poison- specialists, supervised by Julie Hemstreet. ous. The R.i.C.E. information specialist recom- Hemstreet and her staff, Phil Heagy, Jennifer mended that he immediately call the reptile Juday, Marie Byrd, and Gilberta Zingler, locate house at the Houston zoo. So, in the unlikely and retrieve documents from sources across event that R.i.C.E. can't provide the answer, it town, across the country, and around the world. can provide a referral.

Typically, the document retrieval specialist first As the information needs of the Houston checks the collections of other research and business community continue to grow, R.i.C.E. academic libraries in Texas; if this proves fruit- will undoubtedly play an increasingly significant less, the scope of the search is expanded to role as information provider to the highest levels include the rest of the country. A very effective of Houston's corporate decision-making struc- network of special contacts has been established ture. Those features that have contributed to in several major metropolitan areas, including R.i.C.E.'s success in the past — an experienced, Houston, Los Angeles, and New York City. professional staff; levels of service to meet the These contacts, who are often graduate stu- needs of management operating in a competi- dents, make regular visits to major libraries tive, fast-paced market; sensitivity to an indi- within their cities to retrieve the requested doc- vidual client's requirements; and value for uments, which are then photocopied for over- money — will be those that carry it into the night delivery to R.i.C.E. This has proven to be next decade and beyond. ^^ a quick and inexpensive way to obtain a large batch of material from a single source. Phows by Betty Charles

When overnight is simply not fast enough — when lawyers wait in the courtroom, when chem- ists — stand at the bench the broad range of AUTHOR ALERT experience of the document delivery staff comes into full play. The staff has spent years cultivat- The Friends of Fondren Library would appreciate your ing reliable sources and suppliers nationwide assistance in identifying members ot the Rice who can respond to an urgent request within community — faculty, staff, alumni, and Friends of minutes. Hemstreet can place a call to a profes- Fondren — who have had (or will have) books published sional association in Baltimore or a library in in 1989. A reception in their honor is scheduled tor Seattle and ask that a document be telefaxed January 17, 1990. It you know someone who has written a book, please contact Betty Charles in the Friends otfice ASAP. An attorney in Austin will have that at 285-5157 before December 1, 1989. missing piece of information in hand within a few hours.

The Flyleaf Page 1 Ms. Jane Lee Rulfs Mr. Mrs. THE FRIENDS OF ^^ & T.F. Glass, Jr. FONDREN LIBRARY ^^ Mr. John I. Sharpe Mr. &. Mrs. Hugh E. Gragg Mr. & Mrs. Ray E. Simpson, Jr. Mr. Walter G. Hall Mr. I.M. Wilford Drs. David R. & Karen Hattaway September 1, 1989 Mr. Jack C. Williams Mr. & Mrs. James E. Heaton Charles & Sally Yates Mr. &. Mrs. Walter H. Hebert Endowed Memberships Mrs. Leota Meyer Hess Mr. & Mrs. S.W. Higginbotham Sponsors W.H. Higginbotham, Mr. & Mrs. CM. Hudspeth M.D. Mr. & Mrs. Joe W. Hightower Dr. & Mrs. John L. Margrave Mrs. Victor Mr. Mrs. Bill Mrs. Wesley West H. Abadie, Jr. & Hobby Jack P. & Ann M. Aldridge Mr. David S. Howard, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Arthur D. Alsobrook Mr. &. Mrs. David D. Itz Mr. Library Fellows Mr. & Mrs. James A. Anderson, Jr. & Mrs. David Johnston Mr. &. Mrs. Urvine E. Atkinson Nancy L. Boothe & H.B. Jones Mr. B. Baird Mr. Kenneth E. Mr. &. Mrs. Donald G. Blair John Jones Mr. Ms. Rosemary King Mr. & Mrs. John R. Hurd & Mrs. Charles W. Barnes Mrs. H.L. Bartlett Mr. R.E. Knox, Jr.

Ms. Linda Becerra Mrs. Jill Anderson Kyle Benefactors Mr. & Mrs. Sam Rice Bethea Mr. & Mrs. Andrew W. Ladner Drs. E.W. & Gloria C. Biles Mr. & Mrs. Franklyn K. Levin Mr. Lewis Mr. & Mrs. Walter S. Baker, Jr. Col. & Mrs. Raymond C. Bishop Jefferson Mr. & Mrs. John T. Cabaniss Mr. & Mrs. Jack S. Blanton Mr. & Mrs. Wendel D. Ley

Mrs. Katherine B. Dohelman Mr. George Blocher, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. H. Malcolm Lovett, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. James W. Glanville Ms. Helen Marie Boone Dr. & Mrs. Fred R. Lummis

Mr. & Mrs. John F. Heard Mr. & Mrs. William E. Brice Mr. John F. Lynch Mrs. Betty Ann Hilberg Mr. James Edward Burkett D. Bradford & Noma W. Macurda Mr. & Mrs. A.L. Jensen Mr. & Mrs. Alan A. Buster Mr. Stewart A. Masterson, Jr. Dr. Mr. Charles Dorsey Mr. & Mrs. H. Malcolm Lovett & Mrs. James J. Butler Maynard, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Donald V. Lyttleton Mr. &. Mrs. Roy E. Campbell Mr. & Mrs. William F. Mcllhenny Mrs. Beverly Turner McDonald Mr. & Mrs. Emory T. Carl Drs. Larry &. Mary Mclntire

Mr. John W. Millington Dr. Samuel M. Carrington, Jr. Mr. Robert A. McKee Jed & Roxanne Shaw Mr. & Mrs. Martin M. Cassidy Mrs. Susan N. Meers Mr. & Mrs. David M. Underwood Mr. & Mrs. Wen S. Chang Mr. Louis S. Meharg Mr. & Mrs. John E. Chappelear Mrs. Lila G. Moore Mr. & Mrs. McGinnis Clark Mr. & Mrs. Pat H. Moore Patrons Dr. Virginia A. Clark Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Moore

Mrs. Hardin Craig, Jr. Mr. Robert E. Moroney

Mr. & Mrs. Herbert Allen Mrs. J. Rorick Cravens Mr. & Mrs. Clinton F. Morse Mr. & Mrs. Ben M. Anderson Mark Ball & Nancy Crichlow Dr. & Mrs. James H. Moser

Mr. & Mrs. Clyde L. Bane Mrs. Charles W. Dabney, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. C.B. Murray Mr. & Mrs. Raymond D. Brochstein Mrs. William E. Daniels Ms. Mae Nacol Mr. & Mrs. Joe D. Clegg Mr. & Mrs. Roy D. Demme Mr. & Mrs. James K. Nance

Mr. Robert J. Cruikshank Mr. & Mrs. Harold R. DeMoss, Jr. Mr. John W. Neese

Mr. & Mrs. Frank B. Davis Mr. Herman E. Detering 111 Mr. & Mrs. G.E. Nevill

Mr. & Mrs. James Robert Doty Dr. & Mrs. Carl Dodge Mr. Lawrence J. O'Connor, Jr.

Mr. &. Mrs. James H. Elder, Jr. Mr. John R. Dreyer, Jr. Mrs. Mary Adams Oleksak

Mrs. June C. Elliott Ms. Marjorie W. Eastwood Mr. & Mrs. Haylett O'Neill, Jr.

Mrs. Dorothy J. Evershade Mr. David S. Elder Michael & Dana Padgett Prof. Mrs. William E. & Gordon Mr. & Mrs. J. Thomas Eubank Mr. & Mrs. W. Bernard Pieper Leshe & Joni Grady Homoiselle & Albert B. Fay Mrs. Gwendolyn D. Pingrey Mr. John W. Kennedy Mrs. Mary S. Fay Mr. & Mrs. Michael Prats

Joseph M. & Louise Loose Levy Dr. & Mrs. Ralph V. Ford Mr. & Mrs. Robert P. Quinn, Jr. Mr. Walter E. Liljestrand Dr. James Fowler Macey & Harry Reasoner

Mr. E.W. Long, Jr. Mr. Harold T Ganshirt Dr. & Mrs. John C. Ribble Mr. & Mrs. Edgar O. Lovett Juan & Susan Backes Garcia Mr. & Mrs. W.T Richard Mr. James Lyon Mr. & Mrs. William H. Gibson Mr. Fred D. Richmond

Mr. & Mrs. Harris Masterson III Mr. R. Scott GUI Mr. & Mrs. Arthur H. Rogers 11! Mr. & Mrs. Edwin P. Neilan Mr. &. Mrs. William E. Gipson Harold & Virginia Rorschach

Page 14 The Flyleaf Mr. & Mrs. George Ruhlen

Mr. & Mrs. Gus Schill, Jr. Mr. Robert M. Secrest Mrs. Josephine Muller Shanks Mr. & Mrs. Frank C. Shelden Mr. & Mrs. Thomas D. Smith

Dr. & Mrs. Charles F. Squire Mr. & Mrs. Bill St. John Mr. & Mrs. Denny R. Stephens Mr. David L. Stirton

Dr. Roger L. Storck Dr. & Mrs. John R. Strawn Mrs. W. Mclver Streetman Dr. Neal Tannahill Mr. & Mrs. Howard T. Tellepsen

Mr. & Mrs. Warren T. Thagard III Mr. & Mrs. Michael S. Thorne

Mr. & Mrs. Glen E. Vague, Jr. Mr. James T. Wagoner Mr. & Mrs. Bass C. Wallace Mr. &. Mrs. R.K. Walters Elizabeth Moon (left) autographs a i-iovd jor an admirer at the Rice author reception. Mr. & Mrs. Allen G. Weymouth January 18, 1989. Miss Sharon E. Whiting Mrs. Willoughhy C. Williams

Mr. & Mrs. Richard O. Wilson Mr. & Mrs. Jos. C. Brown Mr. & Mrs. James H. Depenbrock Mr. & Mrs. David Wintermann Dr. & Mrs. William K. Brown Dr. Ann L. de Routtignac

Mr. & Mrs. Benjamin N. Woodson Mrs. George S. Bruce, Jr. Murdina M. Desmond, M.D. Dr. & Mrs. James L. Youngblood Melvin & Marty Royal Buck Mr. Myron David Dirks

Mr. & Mrs. E.J. Buckingham III Dr. & Mrs. Edmond K. Doak Mr. & Mrs. Jack B. Buckley Mr. & Mrs. Bryan A. Domning Contributors Mr. & Mrs. William W. Burge Ms. Anna S. Doneson Kay & Warren Burnett Ms. Ruth C. Dougherty Mr. & Mrs. W. Kendall Adam J.W. Cabaniss, M.D. Dr. Katherine Fischer Drew Mr. John Alsop Mrs. William H. Calkins Mr. & Mrs. R.E. Durden

Mr. & Mrs. William J. Anderson, Jr. Mr. Reuben S. Caplan Ms. Claire M. Dwyer Mr. Edward H. Andrews Ms. Jennifer Cargill Mr. David Dye he

Mr. Ahass Belay Andulem Mr. Robert L. Cargill, Jr. Mr. Charles E. Earhart, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Charles Ashury Mr. & Mrs. Clint D. Carlson Mr. Milton K. Eckert Mr. Lee B. Back sen Dr. Doug Carlson Mr. & Mrs. H. Banks Edwards Dr. Dorothy Z. Baker Mr. & Mrs. Alva Carlton, Jr. Mr. James Elder Mr. Jack D. Ballard Mr. En-Sheng Chen Mr. & Mrs. Lloyd E. Elliott, Jr. Drs. Ariel &. Mildred E. Bar-Sela Mr. & Mrs. George L. Church Dr. Philip L. Emmite

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas A. Bay, Jr. Mr. N.L Cleaver Ms. Anne Estrada Mr. & Mrs. Thomas F. Beck Mrs. Constance M. Cohn Mr. & Mrs. Michael Farmer Mark L. Bing, M.D. Mr. Warren W. Cole Mr. Lancelot A. Fekete Mrs. J.W. Bissonnet Mr. & Mrs. Wayne Corprew Ms. Linda Field Mr. Henry C. Blassingame III Ms. Elizabeth Coscio Mr. Paul Fieseler Mr. George C. Blytas Mrs. M.A. Creagh-Cullom Mr. & Mrs. Frank M. Fisher

Jean J. & John C. Boehm W.B. & Lynda L. Crist Ms. Kay A. Flowers Mr. Philip S. Boehm Mr. Peter G. Crone Mr. James R. Foye Dr. & Mrs. John B. Boles Mr. & Mrs. H.M. Crosswell Mrs. Eleanor Freed Adrienne & David Bond Mr. Brett Dalrymple Dr. John C. Gallagher Dr. Elizabeth S. Boyce Mrs. James A. Darby Mr. & Mrs. T. Earnest Gammage, Jr. Dr. Stephen D. Brezner Mrs. Barry Davidson Mrs. Harry A. Gibbon Mr. & Mrs. W. Robins Brice Dr. E.B. Davies Mr. & Mrs. Asher Gil Mr. & Mrs. Franz R. Brotzen Mr. Mrs. Jeremy S. Davis & Dr. & Mrs. Louis J. Girard Mr. & Mrs. D.E. Broussard Mr. Kenneth A. Davis Mr. & Mrs. Arthur C. Goforth Mr. & Mrs. H. Fletcher Brown Col. Albin Pasteur Dearing Mr. & Mrs. Clayton R. GoUnick Mr. John Dennis Brown Ms. Suzanne Decker Mrs. Helene Gould

The Flyleaf Page 15 Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Gould Mr. Robert L. Maby, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. S. Harold Reuter Mr. & Mrs. Thomas B. Greene 111 Mr. & Mrs. Don Mafrige Mrs. Greg Ring Mr. & Mrs. James A. Grenadier Mr. cSi Mrs. Henry W. Martin Mrs. Marshall F. Robertson JohnD. Griffith, M.D. Mr. Robert W. Maurice II Mr. Thomas G. Rogers Mr. Noorali A. Habib Mrs. Susan C. McAshan Mr. & Mrs. Joseph H. Rosenbaum Mr. & Mrs. J.M.Hall Mr. Terry McCuUough Mrs. Kirk Rote Ms. Kathy Hall Mr. & Mrs. Joe D. McDougald Mr. Charles A. Rotramel

Dr. & Mrs. Carlos R. Hamilton, Jr. Mr. John W. McKee Mrs. Aimee Rubio Ms. Irene Hanna Mr. & Mrs. Sam A. McKnight Mr. CO. Ryan

Mr. Richard J. Hannum Robert H. McNeeley, M.D. Mr. Peter Ryder

Mr. & Mrs. Kirk S. Hansen Mr. Waldo F McNeir Dr. Thomas E. Sample, Jr. Mr. Donald G. Harris Mr. & Mrs. Charles R McPherson Mr. & Mrs. Daniel L. Sanford

Theodore J. Haywood, M.D. Mr. Gary R Menzel Mrs. Albert C Sauer Mr. Don E. Heller Mr. & Mrs. Hugh D. Miller Nancy M. Sodano & James B. Saui Mr. & Mrs. Carl R. Henderson Mr. & Mrs. Patrick H. Monaghan Mr. &. Mrs. Carl H. Savit

Ms. Nancy Anita Hermann Mr. & Mrs. Sidney Moran Mr. & Mrs. A.J. Schoellkopf, Jr.

Mr. & Mrs. L.M. Hermes, Jr. Mrs. C. Fred Much Dr. Wolfgang E. Schollnberger Drs. Marian &]anett Hillar Mr. Fred E. Muncey Mr. & Mrs. Craig W. Schulenberg Mr. Terrell Hillebrand Dr. Ernest E. Murany Mr. & Mrs. Peter M. Schwab

Mr. Jett Horowit: Elizabeth Neeld Mr. & Mrs. John H. Scott

Mr. & Mrs. Joseph S. Horrigan Mrs. Jean Van Everdingen Newport Mr. & Mrs. Morin M. Scott, Jr. |! Dr. Rollen Edward Houser Mr. Scott A. Niblack Dr. Mrs, Paul M. Scott & <[

Mr. John F. Hunt Dr. & Mrs. Mool P. Nigam Dr. Charles Sepos jj Mrs. Virginia Kirkland Innis Mr. & Mrs. Roger T. Olson Mr. & Mrs. Steve Shaper

Ed & Debbie Jensen Mr. & Mrs. H.M. Orfield Mr. & Mrs. Roy G. Shaw, Jr. Mr. Charles Joekel Mr. Henry K. Orgain Ms. Deborah Sheldon Mr. & Mrs. George W. Jolly Wayne Phillips & Suzanne Page Ms. Susan Carol Sherman

Mr. Donald R. Jones Mr. Oscar M. Palmer, Jr. Mr. Robert D. Shoss

Mr. John TL. Jones 111 Ms. Carolyn Peddy Mr. G. Shuster Mrs. Anne L. Joplin Mr. Charles A. Perlitz Mr & Mrs. W. Mason Skiff Mrs. Marie-Luis S. Kalsi Ms. Karen CM. Pernell Mr. Douglass H. Smith

Mrs. Edward W. Kelley Mr. H. Russell Pitman Mr. J. Edwin Smith

Mr & Mrs. Lebbeus C. Kemp, Jr. Stephen C. & Linda Popkin-Paine Mr. & Mrs. John T Smith Mr. & Mrs. R.B. Kin:hach Henk & Lesley Pretorius Rev. Ted M. Smith Dr. &. Mrs. Vernon Knight Mr. Richard Prinz Mr. Scott Solomon Joe & Amelia Kornteld Mrs. Eliza Lovett Randall Mr. & Mrs. Mark Sorrell

Mr. &. Mrs. Joel T Krog Miss H. Lei Red Mrs. Carol J. Sponseller Mr. Gary Laine Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence Reed Mark E. & Lee Steiner

Judge &.Mrs. Simeon T Lake 111 Dr. Jo Ann Reeves Mr. Robert E. Strane Neal & Joni Sue Lane Dr. & Mrs. Keith O. Reeves Mr. & Mrs. William P. Streng Mr. R. Phillip Laney Mr. Jack Lapin Mr. Levi Laub

Mr. & Mrs. J. Griffith Lawhon Mr. Bennett Lay Mr. William Gentry Lee Lillian & Brooks Leftwich

Mr. Curtis J. Leister Mrs. Ruth E. Leutwyler Ms. Susan B. Levin Ms. Diane W. Levitt Mr & Mrs. Shen Gen Liang Mr. Boyd Lien

Mr & Mrs. Richard W. Lilliott 111 Dr. & Mrs. Donald H. Little

Dr. & Mrs. Peter J. Loos Mr. Howard Lumpkin Jeanette Walters and George Mr. &. Mrs. Joseph Richard Luna Rupp, Fondren Saturday

Mrs. Maryanne Lyons Night, March 18, 1989.

Page 16 The Flyleaf 7

Mr. George T. Barrow Mr. & Mrs. O.C. Bartholomew Mr. Stephen S. Bates

Mr. &. Mrs. George W. Batten, Jr. Mr. Austin Bay Mr. & Mrs. Rodney C. Beaver Dr. Joseph C. Beck Lauren Sinnott & Luis Beguiristain Mr. John "Rob" Behrman Mr. David H. Bell Mr. William Donald Bellis Mr. John M. Belton Mr. & Mrs. Gary D. Berkenkamp Mr. & Mrs. Jim Bernhard Neal and }oni Sue Lane, Ms. Jean Biggers Fondren Saturday Night, Mr. Ron Blake March 18, 1989. Mrs. Benjamin E. Blanton Ms. Ann B. Bledsoe Ms. Elizabeth A. Blocher

Mrs. Elizabeth B. Summers Dr. & Mrs. John E. Wolf, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Lee Blocker

Mr. Chen Sun Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth E. Womack, Jr. Ms. Anne L. Blume Drs. Galen & Kimherly Suppes Mrs. Sam P. Worden Ms. Tracie L. Blumcntritt Mr. Richard D. Swain Mr. & Mrs. Jean M. Worsham Mrs. Brenda Boehnert Richard G. & Linda Sylvan Mr. &Mrs. Richard W. Wroten Mr. & Mrs. William E. Boone Mr. & Mrs. Charles Szalkowski Mr. & Mrs. Earl Wylie Mr. & Mrs. Robert Bouiffle Mr. & Mrs. Richard W. Sztanyo Mr. T.R. Young Dr. Tom Bourbon Dr. & Mrs. Manik Talwani Mr. Burlie R. Bowen Ms. Deborah L. Taylor Ms. Linda Boyd Drs. George & Barbara Taylor Donors Mr. Christopher Brake Dr. & Mrs. Francis M. Bramlett Ms. Mary J. Taylor Brennan Mr. Jose F. Teran Mr. John M. Abukhahl Mrs. Velma M. Mrs. Rosella Thome Mr. & Mrs. Ward N. Adkins Mr. & Mrs. Michael P. Breston Mr. Thomas M. Tiller Mr. & Mrs. A. Emil Adler Mrs. Elda F. Brewer Mrs. Lucie Wray Todd Dr. & Mrs. Alexander S. Adorjan Mr. & Mrs. B. Dennis Bricker Dr. Virgil W. Topazio Mr. Joseph A. Ainsworth Ms. Cecile Closmann Brink Ms. Jean A. Truax Ms. Dana L. Alessi Mr. & Mrs. Scott A. Brister Robert &. Margaret Tucker Mr. & Mrs. James R. Allison Mrs. James L. Britton B. Allison Brockus Mr. & Mrs. Francis D. Tuggle Mr. & Mrs. William Ms. Sarah J. Mr. Robert V. Turner Mr. & Mrs. Fred C. Alter Mr. & Mrs. Richard Browning

Ms. Patricia S. Valuikas Mr. Steve Alter Mr. Gary Bryant Dr. & Mrs. Charles A. Van Wart Ms. Claire W. Anderson Mr. & Mrs. C. Robert Bunch Claire Venghiattis Mrs. Mary M. Anderson Mr. Martin Burdeax Mr. Richard Vierbuchen Mr. James Phillip Arnold Ms. Maydelle Burkhalter Mr. & Mrs. John E Waldo Mr. & Mrs. Kingsland Arnold Robert & Norma Burlingame Mr. &. Mrs. Charles Asfahl Mr. Mrs. Charles R. Burns, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Henry L. Walters, Jr. M. & Mr. & Mrs. Logan C. Waterman Mrs. Irene Ashe Miss Cheryl Ann Burns Mr. & Mrs. Portier Weber Ms. Aurelia Askew Bruce Anderson & Mary Burnside Mr. Gordon Weisser Mr. & Mrs. L.F. Athy, Jr. Ms. Mary E. Buxton Mrs. Hilde Weitzner Dr. &. Mrs. Gene Atkinson Mr. & Mrs. Thomas L. Caldwell Mr. Kurt A. Welgehausen Warren B. &. Carolyn Stokes Austin Dr. & Mrs. Carroll Camden

Mr. Joseph T.Wells III Mr. Murvin R. Auzenne Mr. &. Mrs. Patrick R. Campbell B. Campbell Mr. & Mrs. Richard E. Wendt III Ms. Nancy J. Mef^ert Bailey Mr. Thomas Mr. & Mrs. David Westheimer Ms. Jenny Baird Mr. & Mrs. E. Philip Cannon Mrs. James L. Whitcomb Mr. & Mrs. Bruce Baker Mr. & Mrs. Stephen P. Carl Mrs. Marguerite Whitter Mrs. Kathy Balshaw-Biddle Mr. D. Dimitri Carles Ms. Elizabeth D. Williams Mr. & Mrs. Michael C. Barela Mr. Durell Carothers

Ms. Kathleen S. Williamson Mrs. Cleo B. Barkley Mrs. Elizabeth H. Carrell Dr. Thomas A. Wilson Mr. William W. Barr Mr. & Mrs. James W. Carroll Dr. Thomas L. Wilson Dr. & Mrs. John G. Barrett Dr. June CD. Carter

The Flyleaf Page 1 Ms. Sonya L. Carter Mr. Paul A. Castanon Mr. Leslie R. Center

Mr. Robert G. Chadwick, Jr. Ms. Nancy C. Chamberlain Mr. Terrance H. Chamness Mr. & Mrs. Chen-fee Chang Mr. Henry C.K. Chang Mr. Ing Chang Mr. James 1-Chen Chang

Mr. & Mrs. Alan J. Chapman Mr. & Mrs. Ernest M. Charles Dr. L. James Charlesworth

Mr. & Mrs. Harry J. Chavanne Capt. Paul N. Check, USMC Mr. & Mrs. Xiangkun Chen Zon-Nan Chen, Ph.D. Mr. Jim B. Childers Ms. Nancy Chiu Mr. & Mrs. Sheng-Yi Chuang

Mrs. W.L. Church, Jr. On their way to the opening of the Student Art Exhibition, April 25, 1 989. Mrs. Rita Cobler

Dr. & Mrs. C.C. Cody III

Mr. Robert L. Collett Dr. & Mrs. Jim Douglas, Jr. Ms. Diane Gandy Mr. Guy Christopher Collins Mr. & Mrs. Kent E. Dove Mr. & Mrs. H. Randall Garrett

Mr. & Mrs. P. Collins Prof. & Mrs. Wilfred S. Dowden Mr. Chris D. Garringer Mr. & Mrs. James Colthart Mr. & Mrs. James E. Doyle Mr. Glenn F. Gates Rev. C. Randolph Coney Mr. Michael E. Dudley Mr. & Mrs. Farrell E. Gerbode Mr. James L. Conrad Mr. Tom C. Dunn Dr. David A. Gersh Dr. & Mrs. Joseph Cooper Mrs. Catherine Dursum Mrs. Lorraine Gibbons Mr. G.W. Corporon Mr. & Mrs. L.H. Eatherton Mr. Charles Gibson Mr. & Mrs. Mario Costantini Mr. R. Christopher Edson Mr. & Mrs. James G. Gibson Mr & Mrs. Vaughan E. Counts Mr. Robert Eikel Ms. Marcine A. Gibson Judge Finis E. & Mrs. Juli Cowan Mr. Ramsay M. Elder Dr. & Mrs. Michael A. Gibson Mr. & Mrs. Lee B. Cox Mrs. Robyn Elliott Drs. Robert & Jean Giesberg Mr. James Douglas Craddock Mr. Peter EUoway Mr. Robert Gilbreath Ms. Sabine Cramer Mr & Mrs. PE Elsas Mr & Mrs. James A. Ginty Miss Dawn C. Crawford Mr. & Mrs. David Lee Engle Mr. & Mrs. Charles W. Giraud Miss Karen E. Crawford Mr. & Mrs. Geary W. Eppley Miss Mary Louise Giraud

Mr. &. Mrs. A.B. Grossman Mr. &. Mrs. James N. Erwin, Jr. Ms. Pamela J. Glasser Mrs. Carol Crow Blake & Martha L. Eskew Ms. Norma A. Gleason Mrs. Eleanor T. Curtis Dr. Charlene Taylor Evans Mr. & Mrs. R. Mack Goble

Miss Dorothy Daley Mr. & Mrs. James J. Exley H. Lee & Sandra S. Godfrey Mr. & Mrs. David C. Dankworth Alan & Annette M. Farris Mr. Thomas M. Gonzales Mr. &.Mrs. H.C.H. Darley Mr. David Feickert Drs. Paul A. & Heidi Good

Mrs. James T. Davis Mr. & Mrs. W.N. Finnegan III Mr. Richard C. Goodson

Mr. & Mrs. Robert P. Davis Mr. Warren H. Fisher Mr. James A. Goolsbee

W.L. Davis Mr. Bill Flanagan Mr Wendell C. Gordon Mr. & Mrs. Jonathan Day Mr. & Mrs. Jose G. Flores Mrs. H. Frank Goss

Mrs. Anne Dehnisch Ms. Jill Foote Tom E. & Lisa Brunn Gossett

Mr. Matthew T. Delevoryas Mr. Eugene M. Forsythe, Jr. Mr. J. Martin Grady Duane C. King & Carmen Delgado Mr. & Mrs. James W. Fox Ms. Laura Graglia Mrs. Vera DeRonde Mr. Stephen Fox Mr. & Mrs. Hartsell Harvey Gray,

Mr. William F. Deuschle Miss Caroline Freeman Mrs. Harold L. Green

Mr. &. Mrs. David J. Devine Mr. & Mrs. J.H. Freeman Mr. &. Mrs. Bruce Grethen Mrs. Karen Die Mr. & Mrs. Lloyd K. Friedman Mr. R.V.M. Groves

Mr. & Mrs. Robert H. Dix Mr. & Mrs. Claude T. Fuqua, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. George M. Grunert Mr. John A. Dobelman Mr. James A. Gaibraith Ms. Karen Guenther Mr. Robert D. Dodds Mrs. Bernice B. Gale Mr. & Mrs. S. Rao Guntur

Page 18 The Flyleaf Mr. Ronald Gutowsky Dr. Blair Justice Mr. Kenneth D. Lee Ms. Veda Hackell Mr. Alan Juza Mrs. Nancy LeGros Mrs. Arthur E. Hall Mr. John Patrick Karl Dr. Rolande L. Leguillon Mrs. Dorris Collie Hall Dr. & Mrs. Albert H. Kasper Mr. & Mrs. Eric W. Leibrock

Dr. Ronald W. Hanks Ms. Julie Kavitski Mr. Edward A. Leonard Ms. W. Carey Hanly Mr. James A. Kearley Mr. & Mrs. Andrew Levin Mrs. Martin Keeler Mr. Raymond Lew Chris J. & Linda R. Hansen Dr. &

Mr. Jack F. Hardin Mr. W.H. Keenan Ms. Carolyn Virginia Lewis Mrs. Betty W. Hardy Mr. & Mrs. Frank G. Keightley Prot. & Mrs. Edward S. Lewis Mr. & Mrs. John M. Hardy Mr. & Mrs. Hugh Rice Kelly Elbert W. & Ann B. Link Dr. & Mrs. Larry Hardy Mrs. Lynda L. Kelly William C. & Maud M. Lipscomb lim & Julie Hargrave Mr. &. Mrs. Kirk M. Kendrick Mr. & Mrs. Ted C. Litton Mr. Russell L. Harris Ms. Alison Kennamer Mr. Greg Lohse Mr. Harold W. Harry Gary S. & Paula Kennedy Mr. & Mrs. James T. Longineau

P. Mr. Kevin J. Harvey Mr. & Mrs. Norman Kenney Mr. Stanley H. Looper

Ms. P. Renee Hatthorn JoAn & Ron Kent Victor Loos, Ph.D.

Mr. & Mrs. Edward F. Hayes Mr. & Mrs. Marc Kilbride Mr. Ben F. Love

Mr. & Mrs. A. Burke Haymes Dr. Rosemary M. Killen Mr. Fred M. Lowery, Jr.

Mrs. John H. Heinzerling Mr. & Mrs. J. Douglas Killgore Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Lynds Mr. Henry D. Heiser Mr. & Mrs. Charles G. King Mrs. Eleanore S. MacMahon

Dr. & Mrs. J.D. Heliums Rev. John T. King Don & Mary Julia Macune Mr. & Mrs. Vernon G. Henry Mr. Stephen C. Kinnaman Dr. Sridhar Madala Mr. John Henson Mary Jane & Hugh Kinnebrew Mr. & Mrs. William Madigan

Mr. J. Craig Hermann Mr. Michael J. Kirby Mr. Robert C. Malahy Mr. & Mrs. Jesse E. Hernandez Mr. Norman G. Kittrell Mr. Ernesto Maldonado

Mr. & Mrs. Henry C. Herrington, Jr. Mr. Robert A. Klein Mr. Robert E. Mann

Ms. Olive S. Hershey Mrs. Carolyn Kneese Mr. Ronald J. Mann Mr. Peter M. Hershey Mr. & Mrs. Rick A. Kneisley Mr. & Mrs. David R. Margrave

Mrs. Margaret M. Hertenherger Mrs. LuUene Powell Knox Mr. & Mrs. Howard 1. Mason, Sr.

Richard & Barbara Hibbard Mr. G.J. Kobayashi Mr. & Mrs. William K. Matthews

Mr. Phillip Hickman Mr. Bob Koehler Dr. & Mrs. Allen J. Matusow lames D. & Kate Hillhouse Mr. Richard T Koehler Ms. Tommie Lu Maulsby Ms. Ann L. Hinrichs Mr. & Mrs. Philip C. Koelsch Dr. & Mrs. Clyde C. Mayo

Mr. John F. Hinrichs Ms. Karleen Koen Dr. & Mrs. Jack B. Mazow

Mr. Marvin Hirsch Dr. Konstantin Kolenda Mr. & Mrs. James P. McAdams

Mrs. Henry W. Hoagland Mr. William J. Konnek Mrs. Samuel A. McAshan

Laura F. & Charles R. Hodges Ms. Karen L. Kossie Mr. John A. McCall Mr. David Hofhemz Mr. & Mrs. M. Arthur Kotch Dr. David McComb

Mr. Charles Homer III Mr. Hugh R. Kress Dr. &. Mrs. James W. McDaniel

Dr. & Mrs. Ernest M. Honig Ms. Olena I. Kucyk Mr. & Mrs. Michael V. McEnany Mrs. Leo Horvitz Mr. William A. Kudrle Mr. & Mrs. John M. McGmty Mr. & Mrs. Thomas W. Houghton Mr. Venkatesh S. Kulkarni Ms. Jane M. McKee Mr. Roy House Mr. & Mrs. Ying-Ming Kuo James D. McMurrey, M.D. Mrs. Nora Howard Mr. & Mrs. Paul A. Labanowski Mrs. Joan C. McNeely

David Wayne & Debra Davies Huffman Mr. Hugo J. Lahera Dr. Diana H. McSherry

Dr William N. Hunter Mr. & Mrs. Robert I. Lait Mr. & Mrs. D.M. McStravick Feme & Harold Hyman Mrs. Helen Lee Lancaster Mr & Mrs. Joel Meier Dr. Albert A. Jackson Donald W. & Joanne E. Lane Mr. Michael Andrew Meller lacqueline Marcinda Jackson Ms. Elaine A. Lange Ms. A. Marilyn Merchant

Mr & Mrs. John C. Jackson, Jr. Mr. Kevin E. Lange Mr. Thomas G. Merrill

Ms. Carolyn L. Jacobs Mr. & Mrs. Edwin M. Lansford, Jr. Mr. &. Mrs. William H. Merriman Mr. & Mrs. Thomas C. Jagiella Mrs. Anne-Renee LaPlante Mr. & Mrs. Ralph A. Midkiff Mr. Darryl D. James Mr. Christopher L. Lappala Dr. & Mrs. Angelo Miele Mr. & Mrs. Gilbert C. Jennett Mr. James H. Laurie John &Jo Migliavacca

Dr. Cynthia J. Johnson Mr. &Mrs.J.PLauxIIl Dr. PaulJ.MiUea Mr. & Mrs. Edwm Hill Johnson Ms. Judy Lawton Mr. John W. Minear

Mr. Larry Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Robert M. Lay Mrs. Helen F. Mintz Mr. & Mrs. A. Gordon Jones Mr. & Mrs. Roy L. Lay Mr. & Mrs. O. Jack Mitchell Ms. Thelma L. Jones Ms. Maria Leal-Kautenburger Mr. Tim Mock

T/ie F!:y!ea/ Page 19 1

Mr. Raymond H. Moers Mrs. Ben H. Powell, Jr. Mr. Stephen A. Smith

Mr. & Mrs. John H. Monroe, Jr. Mr. Daniel M. Price Dr. &. Mrs. Charles A. Spain Mr. & Mrs. M. Bradford Moody Mr. & Mrs. Frank Putman Drs. William &. Rachel F. Spiller

Mr. & Mrs. Harvin C. Moore, Jr. Mrs. B.A. Quinlan Mr. & Mrs. George Stark Ms. Marcia W. Moore Mr. & Mrs. Roger A. Quintero Renee & Larry Stern

Mrs. M. Rebecca Perry Moore Mr. & Mrs. Henry H. Rachtord, Jr. Mr. Louis A. Stevenson, Jr. Ralph Lillian S. Ragsdale Mr. Mrs. Mr. Robert J. Moossy, Jr. & & J. Todd Stewart

Mr. &. Mrs. James C. Morehead, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. Thomas F. Rahlfs Mr. Kevin J. Strickland

Dr. & Mrs. Ferrin B. Moreland Mr. & Mrs. Henry deForest Ralph, Jr. Mr. Richard S. Suggs Steven Golvach & Polly Morrice Ms. Rhonda Ramby Mrs. Charles Sullivan Mrs. Milton Morrison Mrs. Mary Lou Rapson Mr. & Mrs. H.D. Sullivan Mr. Ken Mosely Ms. Margo Reece Mr. & Mrs. Michael S. Sullivan Mr. Bret Moser Mr. Ted Paul Reed Wibawa A. Sutanto Kamran & Melanie Ehni Mouzoon M.A. Regier Mrs. A.L. Sweitzer

Mr. Mark F. Much Mr. & Mrs. C. Randolph Riddell Mr. David Swenson

Ms. Nayla Kabazi Muntasser Mr. TW. Riddle Mr. & Mrs. Walter S. Symonds, JrJ

Mr. Edward K. Muraski Ms. Alberta J. Riesen Mr. Charles R. Tanner Mr. & Mrs. Walter D. Murphy Mr. Reginald Rifleman Mr. W. Brent Tarver Mr. Frank T. Murry Mr. Wayne Riley Mr. Donald M. Taylor Ms. Anna Gait Myers Mrs. Harriet H. Roberts Mr. Douglas M. Taylor

Mr. & Mrs. John M. Nagle, Jr. Mr. R.G. Robinson Dr. & Mrs. Karl C. ten Brink Mr. Hoang Q. Nguyen Mr. Van W. Robinson Mr. & Mrs. Eugene R. Thomas Mary Anne Nolen Dr. B.C. Robison Mr. & Mrs. Joe D. Thomas Drs. Amanda M. &J. Edward Norris Mr. Jay H. Rose Ms. Martha Thomas Mrs. Mr. Charles J. Novo Mr. Stephen J. Rossi Shirley C. Thomas Mr. Allen Nunley Mr. & Mrs. Bert Roth Ms. Suzanne Thomas Mrs. Stayton Nunn Robert & Jeanne Rothherg Mr. & Mrs. J.T Thornton

Mr. Mike Oda Mr. & Mrs. Robert K. Roulston, Jr. Robert & Natalie Thrall Mrs. Dorothy S. Ohlhaver Rev. E. Peter Royal Ms. Susan Thurber Mrs. Jane G. Ohrt Terry & Anne Rugeley Mr. & Mrs. H. Josef Thy wissen Dr. Phillip Oliver-Smith Mrs. Ikhlas Sabouni Mrs. Martha Alice Chiles Tillett

Mr. & Mrs. Edward Oppenheimer, Jr. Dorothy Sams Mr. Scott Tillinghast Ms. Helen B. Orman Mr. Harry C. Sarin Dr. & Mrs. Dave Tolle Mrs. Tomoko Otsuka The Rev. Robert Schaibly Mr. Larry Truitt Ms. Cindy Ottchen Ms. Stefanie A. SchoU Dr. William L. Turner Mr. Richard Palmer Mr. Jonathan C. Schoolar David G. & Sharon M. Turtle Gregory & Karen Panagos Mr. Palmer Brook Schooley Mr. Pieter van den Sigtenhorst Mr. S.G. Pappas Mr. Edwin M. Schorr Dr. Albert Van Helden

Mr. H. Neal Parker Mr. & Mrs. Carl W. Schumacher, Jr. Roberto T Alaniz & Monica Vaug Mr. & Mrs. John E. Parkerson Mr. & Mrs. Hugh Lenox Scott Mr. Clovis B. Vaughn

Mr. Anderson Parks, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. T. Philip Scott Mr. & Mrs. Christophe Venghiattii

Mr. R.A. Patout, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Nelson B. Sears Mr. Sid Victory Mrs. Mildred McDavid Patterson Mr. & Mrs. John S. Sellingsloh Robert & Kathryn Vidal

Mr. & Mrs. F. Cameron Payne Mr. & Mrs. Ben G. Sewell Mr. W.M. Von-Maszewski Dr. & Mrs. Houston K. Payne Ms. Nancy E. Shaffer Mr. & Mrs. William R. Wade Mr. Robert Pearson Dr. & Mrs. Pravin M. Shah Mr. Randy Wagner Mr. & Mrs. Floyd Tim Pease Mr. Salman R. Shah Mr. Gene Walker Mrs. Elysee H. PeaN^y Mr. & Mrs. Julian L. Shapiro Mr. & Mrs. Harry E. Walker Ms. Karen Peebles Ms. Susanna Sheffield Kirt & Mary Lewis Walker Mrs. William C. Perry Mrs. Marilyn M. Sibley Mr. & Mrs. Rufus Wallingford

Dr. & Mrs. Lysle H. Peterson Mr. & Mrs. R.J. Simon Mr. Andrew Stephen Walmsley Mr. David O. Piccione Mrs. C.F Simonds King &Jeanette Walters Mr. Loren K. Pieper Mr. Floyd W. Simonds Ms. Peggy M. Walton Mr. Donald Filler Mrs. Verna C. Simons Miss Diana L. Walzel Marilyn M. Pineda Ms. Suzanne Simpson Dr. Calvin H. Ward Mr. & Mrs. David Pipes Mr. & Mrs. Samuel E. Sims Mr. & Mrs. William A. Ware

Mrs. Sue R. Pittman Dr. & Mrs. O.L. Sinclair Mr. Lyle J. Washington Mr. Constantin Pomponiu Mr. & Mrs. Gary A. Sitton Dan & Bonnie Watson Miss Mary E. Pound Mrs. Cornelia Pearce Smith Mr. Thomas R. Webb

Page 20 The Flyleaf 1

Ms. Lynn Weekes J.R Fisher & H. Zimmerman Rica Melanie & Antonio Ligeralde Ms. Esther K. Weil Ms. Mary H. Zimmerman Miss Allison Lindblade H.W. & Donna R. Weinberg Mr. & Mrs. Ervin K. Zingler Ms. Laurell S. Lund

Mrs. Bessie Minge Wendt Mr. & Mrs. Frank E. Zumwalt, jr Mr. Andrew J. Mawer Mr Charles M. West Mr. Robert McCauley Mr. & Mrs. David B. Wheless Mr. Michael C. Minnotte Mr. & Mrs. WilUam R. Whitmore Graduating Students Mr. Stephen Moody John R.B. & Estela Oms Whittlesey Mr. Nathan Norem Ms. Fran Wilcox Dr. Lenore Anderson Ms. Patricia R. Orr Ms. C.E Wilholt Mr. Robert W. Been Mr. Ngoc Pham Mr. &. Mrs. Steven Wilkerson Mr. Jerry Boettcher Dr. Carole Brooks Piatt Mr. H.D.M. Wilkin Mr Mark Bradshaw Ms. Pamela Reed

Miss Caroline E. Williams Ms. Martha Carey Miss Allison Rice Mr. Romain Valery Roy

Mr. Jeffrey J. Ryan Ms. Sharon B. Stetson Mr. Brian Tagtmeier Mr. Andrew Bryon Thigpen Ms. Cornelia Williams Mr. James E Wilson Mrs. Harriet Hopkins Young

Honorary

Mrs. Charles W. Hamilton

Dr &. Mrs. George E. Rupp

Pam Smith, Kay Schill, and Mary Lou Rapson at the Friends of Fondren Homecoming

Brunch, November 12. 1988.

Mrs. Julian C. Williams Ms. Kirsten Cerre

Mr. Thomas C. Williams Ms. Melinda 1. Chang Mrs. Ann Quin Wilson Ms. Claire Closmann Mr. & Mrs. Charles H. Wilson Mr. Scott Corron Mr. Marion W. Wilson Mr. Timothy A. Deibler Mr. &. Mrs. Robert S. Wilson Ms. Anna Franco Mr William M. Wilson Mrs. Julie Vaught Fry Mr & Mrs. Paul D. Winchester Mr. Sanford H.M. Fung Mrs. Ann Wise Mrs. Cheryl Gager Dr. & Mrs. Barry R Wood Mr. David Garrett Mr. & Mrs. Charles R. Wood Mr. Anthony B. Generette

Mr. & Mrs. Carl R. Woodring Mr. Vinodh S. Gunasekera Mrs. Mr & James W. Woodruff" Ms. Winifred J. Hamilton Miss Bonnie Sue Wooldridge Miss Marlene Hansen Mr Cornell Wooten Ms. Lisa Carol Hardaway Hilda &. Madison Wright Mr.JeffHohkirk Madeleine E. Wright, Ph.D. Ms. Helen Hong Mrs. Florence K. Yellen Mr Norbert R. Hugger

Mr. Syng S. Yom Mr. William A. Jones, Jr. Mr & Mrs. David E. Young Mr. Alexander A. Karsner Michael & Sarah Zarcara Mr Jeetendra Kaul

Mr Wendall C. Zartman, Jr. Dr. Andreas Klein Mr & Mrs. Yunping Zhu Mr. Paul A. LaMar

The Flyleaf Page 2 GIFTS TO Gift in memory of/given by Gifts m memory of/given by FONDREN LIBRARY JAMES G. FLYNN, JOSEPHINE ROGERS ALLE^ by John E. Gragg, Sr. Mrs. Elizabeth B. Summers June 1, 1989 - August 31, 1989 HELEN BRADLEY ARNOLD The Friends sponsors a gifts and memori- Mrs. Herbert Stevenson als program tor Fondren Library that pro- MONEY GIFTS vides its members and the community at MRS. WILLIAM L. ASPER large with a way to remember or honor Mr. & Mrs. Neal Heaps friends and relatives. It also provides Fon- dren the means to acquire hooks and col- Restricted gifts H. KIRBY ATWOOD lections beyond the reach of its regular Mr. & Mrs. M. Arthur Kotch budget. All gifts to Fondren through the Dr. Valerie Joan Assetto Friends' gift program complement the Friends of Fondren Library, library's university subsidy. EVAN PETER AURAND Board of Directors Funds donated through the Friends are Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Hogan Ray C. Fish Foundation acknowledged by the library to the donor and to whomever the donot indicates. RALPH R. BALDWIN, JR. Gifts can be designated in honor or mem- Col. & Mrs. Raymond C. Bishop ory of someone or on the occasion of some Unrestricted gifts signal event such as birthdays, graduation, FLORENCE BARNES or promotion. Bookplates are placed in Class of 1960, Rice University Bonnie Hibhert volumes before they become part of the Dr. Jack C. Cooper library's permanent collection. Estate of Juanita Swope Depenhrock For more information about the Friends' DOLORES BAUM Eugene M. Forsythe, Jr. gift program, you may call Gifts and Me- Mrs. A.C. Muller Maconda Brown O'Connor morials or the Friends' office (285-5157). Owen Wister Literary Society Alumnae Gifts may he sent to Friends ot Fondren, DR. WILLIAM E.BELL Rice University, P.O. Box 1892, Houston, Raymond H. Moers Texas 77251; they qualify as charitable Gifts in honor of/given by donations. NORMAN A. BINZ The Friends and Fondren Library grate- Mrs. George S. Bruce, Jr. fully acknowledge the following gifts, MR. & MRS. WALLER BARTELS, Mrs. Samuel A. McAshan donations to the Friends' fund, and dona- on the occasion of their Rice University Associates tions of periodicals and other materials to fiftieth wedding anniversary, by Fondren. All gifts enhance the quality of Mr. & Mrs. Malvin Kartus the library's collections and enable Fon- LOUISE BLANTON dren Library to serve more fully an ever- Mrs. Willoughhy Williams MR. & MRS. BEN S. CAMPBELL, JR., expanding university and Houston on the occasion of their community. MRS. BERTIE BOYD fiftieth wedding anniversary, hy Mr. & Mrs. Hugh E. McGee Mr. & Mrs. Thomas L. Lewis, Jr. GIFTS IN KIND PETE BREWER DAVID HELLUMS, Dr. & Mrs. Arthur L. Glassman on the occasion of his birthday, hy Gifts of books, journals, manuscripts, Mrs. Eleanor Curtis recordings, and videotapes were received ALICE BRITTON from: Dr. & Mrs. Jim Douglas, Jr., &. EDWIN J. & COLLEEN A. Jim Douglas III JENNINGS, Corporate Software Inc. on the occasion of their General Motors Corporation JAMES L. BRITTON fortieth wedding anniversary, hy The George Edward Durell Foundation Dr. &. Mrs. Jim Douglas, Jr., & Dr. & Mrs. L.E. Chapman Investment Co. Institute Jim Douglas III Rev. Msgr. Joe H. Crosthwait McGill University Mr. & Mrs. A.M. Kinghorn Nestle Enterprises, Inc. JAMES BROWNE Mr. & Mrs. Joseph F. ReiUy, Jr. Frederick Paulus Mr. & Mrs. W.R. Lloyd, Jr. J. Mr. & Mrs. Thomas D. Smith The Research Libraries Group, Inc. The Wormsloe Foundation RICHARD NEWHOLD BRU-i MR. & MRS. WILLIAM JOSEPH Elva Kalb Dumas WILLIAMSON, Mrs. Edward W. Kelley, on the occasion of their The Autry Papers and FANELLE PHILP BURGESS fiftieth wedding anniversary, hy funds for processing the same Mr. & Mrs. Frank B. Davis Mr. &. Mrs. Cullen J. McWhorter Mr. & Mrs. Gus Schill, Jr. Page 22 The Flyleaf EARL C. CALKINS, SR. WILLIAM H.DRUSHEL MILDRED WHITE HOUSTON Mrs. Freeman E. Perkins Louise Dunnam Frances & Franz R. Brotzen

Mrs. Hardin Craig, Jr. DONALD P. CAMP JANE STOCKTON DUNAWAY Faculty Women's Club of Rice

Mr. & Mrs. Haylett O'Neill, Jr. Cape G. De Witt University Mrs. Edward W. Kelley

ROY CASHMAN JAMES H. ELDER Dr. & Mrs. F.R. Lummis, Jr.

S.I. Morris Dr. & Mrs. A.E. Lauden Mrs. Peggy D. Powers Midge & Jim Sims STELL GREENE COGAN BERNARD M. FISHER Mr. & Mrs. H. Malcolm Lovett Mr. & Mrs. Neal Heaps NORMA IMAN Evelyn & Roy Nolen Rita M. Robinton MRS. MARGARET FISHER Miss Carolyn Seymour JOHN W. COX Eliza Lovett Randall Rice University Associates MRS. THEO A. ITZ STUART ROBINSON FLETCHER Mrs. Willoughby Williams MARY MILLER CROWTHER Mr. & Mrs. W.M.Irish IV Dr. & Mrs. Albert H. Kasper Mrs. Paul Strong JOHN L. JEFFERS, JR. Mr. & Mrs. Richard N. Carrell

DORIS JEAN CURRY ARQUILLA FORD Mr. & Mrs. W.R. Lloyd, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. John E. Joiner TEPCO, Inc. Ben & Margaret Love Mr. & Mrs. Elhert W. Link EMMETT WRIGHT FORE, JR. ANDREW NICHOLAS JITKOFF DR. MORTON L. CURTIS Mary &Jack Dwyer Frances & Franz R. Brotzen Mrs. Rorick Cravens Mr. & Mrs. J. David Heliums O. CLARKE FOSTER Mr & Mrs. H. Malcolm Lovett WILLIAM EDWARD DANIELS Carolyn S. Foster Maconda Brown & Ralph S. O'Conm Mr. & Mrs. E.W. Barnett Eliza Lovett Randall Mr. & Mrs. W. Robert Brown J.W. FRANCISCO Charles Szalkowski Mr. & Mrs. Lee M. Duggan, Jr Margaret L. Gibbon Mr. & Mrs. Paul Farren MARY ELIZABETH JOHNSTON Bruce George Garrison BLAIR WILLSON GOODLOE Mr & Mrs. Carl Illig

Frank & Gloria Gentry S.I. Morns Louisa Stude Sarofim Mrs. Raymond S. Mauk Marilyn R. Wellemeyer Mr. & Mrs. Malcolm McCants RUTH McLAIN GRAHAM Doris & Carlos Morris Ml & Mrs. J.W. Hoover T.PAUL JONES Joella & Stewart Morris Mr. & Mrs. Nelson B. Sears Mr. & Mrs. Robert N. Pullen LOUISE GRIGG Mr. & Mrs. Tom Sigler Dr. & Mrs. Wilfred S. Dowden EDWARD A. KELLY W.G. Hall Carolyn & Howard Tellepsen, Jr. Faculty Women's Club of Rice Mrs. Howard C. Warren University Richard C. Webb Dr. & Mrs. Edward T. Smith SALLY KRUGER Dr. iSi Mrs. A.E. Lauden CHLOE DAVIS JACK GROVES Mr. & Mrs. Hugh E. McGee Mr. & Mrs. Frank Zumwalt Tom Dunn LAVOISIER LAMAR HERBERT CLYDE DILL DR. RICHARD R. HAEFNER Mr. & Mrs. Carl Illig Col. & Mrs. Raymond C. Bishop Jean G. Haefner Waldo F McNevi Dr. & Mrs. Lloyd J. Gugle

Mr. & Mrs. J.L. Kelly, Jr. E. CLAUDE HARMON ROBERT FOLSOM LENT Mr. & Mrs. Charles E. Ladner Maconda Brown & Ralph S. O'Connor Mrs. Mary C. Cravens Mrs. Kelley Mr. & Mrs. Thomas L. Lewis, Jr. Edward W. Mr. & Mrs. Malcolm McCants DAVID G. HAWTHORNE Mrs. Lawrence Reed Mr. & Mrs. R.P McCants Mr. & Mrs. T. Philip Scott Mrs. C. Fred Much STEPHANIE LIEBERMANN MANICE MASSENGALE HILL Dr. & Mrs. Terry Morris Collier DANNA DILLINGHAM Mr. & Mrs. James Depenbrock Ben & Margaret Love Frank & Gloria Gentry GUS LOEHR Mr. & Mrs. T. Philip Scott

The Flyleaf Page 23 HOMER ELLIS MABRY IRENE RAINEY RISHER MAURY (DICK) Mr. &. Mrs. H. Malcolm Lovett Mr. & Mrs. Pat H. Moore THORNTON, JR., ESQ. Beverly Maurice, Diane Maurice,

MABEL CM ANRY WILLIAM WHITNEY READER & Robert W. Maurice II Mrs. Freeman E. Perkins Dr. & Mrs. Robert K. Blair Mrs. David R. Wintermann JANE AMERMAN VANZAN' SAMUEL A. McASHAN Dr. & Mrs. Robert K. Blair Mr. & Mrs. Douglas S. Craig IVE G. RICHMOND Alice & Aubrey Calvin Mr. & Mrs. lames A. Walsh Hally B.W. Poindexter Mr. & Mrs. George B. Kitchel

NANCY PARTAIN McDONALD CECILIA MARY RONEY FRANCIS W. VESEY |

Mr. & Mrs. James J. Exley & Emily Mr. & Mrs. Samuel E. Sims Mr. & Mrs. J.W. Hoover I

HOPE SUTTON MEREDITH ROSE RUDMAN RUTH WAGNER Mr. & Mrs. Bruce W. Wallace AKM Interests Jim & Virginia Bernhard TEPCO, Inc.

R.J. METCALF DAVID P. WALSH Mrs. R.H. Meeker CLAIRE SCHNEIDER William E. Brice

Mr. & Mrs. Walter S. Baker, Jr. Mr. &Mrs.J.TEIrod

ALVIN S. MOODY, JR. Mr. & Mrs. E.H. Dyer, Jr. Marie Day Hirsch Mr. & Mrs. George Ament Mr. & Mrs. Hugh E. McGee Mr. & Mrs. James Brooks Leftwic Mr. &. Mrs. George S. Cook & son Bob Mrs. Kraft W. Eidman MARY LOUISE BRITTON Mr. & Mrs. Frank Zumwalt Nell & Dick Eiser SCHUMACHER

Espero Energy Dr. & Mrs. Jim Douglas, Jr., & DR. TRENTON W. WANN

Mr. & Mrs. James A. Fite, Jr. Jim Douglas III Mr. & Mrs. J.S. Fulton Mr. & Mrs. Thomas H. Hale Eleanor L. Hawn

Mr. &. Mrs. William J. Hudspeth MOSE M. SCHWARTZ Mr. & Mrs. CM. Hudspeth Mr. & Mrs. Donald G. Wilson Mr. & Mrs. W.J. Dw-yer Mrs. David R. Wintermann EUGENE WERLIN, SR. EDWIN M. SMITH Dr. & Mrs. Robert K. Blair ANITA MOORE Tom Dunn Mrs. Howell B. Jones Eliza Lovett Randall STANLEY L. SMITH EDWARD CLIFTON WILSO^ FRED MORGAN Mrs. Freeman E. Perkins Betty & Victor Carter Mr. & Mrs. Burke Holman Ben & Margaret Love VIVIAN SMITH Mr. & Mrs. George W. Spence MARGARET WILLIAMS Rice University Associates MORRIS FRANK WINSLOW Mrs. O.J. Lottman HARRY SNELLING Mr. & Mrs. Frank Zumwalt

Mrs. Willoughby Williams Mr. &Mrs. Robert J. Hogan ROBERT M. WREN

ARTHUR E. NALL LOUIS D. SPAW, SR. Mr. & Mrs. David S. Howard, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. Robert K. Blair Midge & Jim Sims Mrs. Ray H. Horton HUBERT M. STOKES E.E. PARKER Carolyn S. Foster Mr. & Mrs. Herbert Allen MRS. LORIS STRAUS

MRS. EUGENE PEEPLES Elizabeth L. Moser

Mr. & Mrs. Claude T. Fuqua, Jr. MYER STUMER, M.D. FRED W. PEPPER Mr. & Mrs. Phillip B. Costa Edith & George Hartung Mrs. Helen Mintz Edward T. Smith, M.D. MICHAELS. THORNE MIKE M. PORTER Patricia Hunter & Edith & George Hartung Henry K. Orgain

Page 24 The Flyleaf MEMBERSHIP

Membership in the Friends of Fondren Library is open to all segments of the

community. It is not an alumni organization. Membership contributions are as follows:

Donor $25 Contributor $50 Sponsor $100 Patron $250 Benefactor $500 Library Fellow $1,000 Endowed Membership $4,000

Members ot the Friends will receive The Flyleaf and invitations to special programs and events sponsored by the Friends. In addition, members who are not already faculty or staff of the university will receive library circulation privileges. Borrowing privileges for Rice nonatfiliate members are available starting at the $50 membership level. A maximum of tour books may be

checked out for a period of 28 days, and a photo ID is required. Members must be at least 18 years old. Checks for membership contributions should be made out to the Friends ot Fondren Library and should be mailed to Friends of Fondren Library, Rice University, RO. Box 1892, Houston, Texas 77251-1892, along with your preferred name and address listing and home and business phone numbers. Contributions qualify as charitable donations and also help to meet the Brown Foundation Challenge Grant.

FRIENDS OF THE FONDREN LIBRARY RICE UNIVERSITY P.O. BOX 1892 HOUSTON, TEXAS 772S1-1892

D In memory of D In honor of D On occasion of Name

Fvent or Orpasion

Please send the information card to: Name

Addre

City State

This space for contributor Name Address

City State Contributions to Friends of The Fondren Library are deductible for income lax purposes. X p o cd G X 3_ .

TO s^ 00 X vO ^. u K) i-t s « •< CI. ^ 3 ^ 3 K) Ul C a" » H-* S 00 n vO -

Z 3 £