En France Dans Une Perspective Européenne
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El Paso Del Ebro Oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
EL PASO DEL EBRO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Trimestral sobre el red OOOOOOOOOO La primera guerra mundial, la segunda guerra mundial, l'actual guerra colonial, la próxima guerra del imperialismo americano-sionista y el revisionismo histórico OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Numéro 20, otoño de 2006 y invierno de 2007 000000000000000000000 <elrevisionista at yahoo.com.ar> ooooooooooooooooooooooooo http://revurevi.net http://aaargh.com.mx ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo El argumento de los negadores del Holocausto proviene de un adagio muy conocido: "La historia la escriben los vencedores". Humberto Caspa (Diario La estrella. Texas) Los intelectuales sostienen que la "verdad del Estado" no es "la verdad histórica" SUMARIO El Holocausto, según Teherán, Ana Carbajosa Conferencia de Teherán : vease http://aaargh.com.mx/fran/livres7/teheran/teheran.html o http://revurevi.net La conferencia de Teherán y los Faurisson [1] proisraelíes, Bruno Guigue Faurisson enfrenta al aparato judicial francés a un nuevo desafío Otra historia del Holocausto, César Hildebrandt Holocausto a debate, Henri Tincq Conferencia sobre el Holocausto, Thomas Erdbrink Sale el sol: es de noche, por Manuel Rodríguez Rivero ARMH pide que ley Memoria pene el 'negacionismo' de los crímenes franquistas Los palestinos, víctimas del holocausto y del negacionismo, Miguel Ángel Llana La religión cristiana y la Conferencia iraní sobre el Holocausto Carta abierta al Papa Benedicto XVl, Paul Grubach El yugo de Sión, Israel Adán Shamir ENTRE VICTORIA Y -
The History of World Civilization. 3 Cyclus (1450-2070) New Time ("New Antiquity"), Capitalism ("New Slaveownership"), Upper Mental (Causal) Plan
The history of world civilization. 3 cyclus (1450-2070) New time ("new antiquity"), capitalism ("new slaveownership"), upper mental (causal) plan. 19. 1450-1700 -"neoarchaics". 20. 1700-1790 -"neoclassics". 21. 1790-1830 -"romanticism". 22. 1830-1870 – «liberalism». Modern time (lower intuitive plan) 23. 1870-1910 – «imperialism». 24. 1910-1950 – «militarism». 25.1950-1990 – «social-imperialism». 26.1990-2030 – «neoliberalism». 27. 2030-2070 – «neoromanticism». New history. We understand the new history generally in the same way as the representatives of Marxist history. It is a history of establishment of new social-economic formation – capitalism, which, in difference to the previous formations, uses the economic impelling and the big machine production. The most important classes are bourgeoisie and hired workers, in the last time the number of the employees in the sphere of service increases. The peasants decrease in number, the movement of peasants into towns takes place; the remaining peasants become the independent farmers, who are involved into the ware and money economy. In the political sphere it is an epoch of establishment of the republican system, which is profitable first of all for the bourgeoisie, with the time the political rights and liberties are extended for all the population. In the spiritual plan it is an epoch of the upper mental, or causal (later lower intuitive) plan, the humans discover the laws of development of the world and man, the traditional explanations of religion already do not suffice. The time of the swift development of technique (Satan was loosed out of his prison, according to Revelation 20.7), which causes finally the global ecological problems. -
16–18. Századi Utazók, Utazások a 18
Bolti ár: 1100,- Ft Előfizetőknek: 1000,- Ft m á z 9 7 7 0 2 3 7 7 9 3 0 0 6 1 9 0 0 3 S . 3 . ETAS TÖRTÉNETTUDOMÁNYI FOLYÓIRAT 9 A 1 0 2 16–18. századi utazók, utazások A 18. század kétségkívül az utazások virágkorát jelentette a kora újkorban. A nagy háborúskodásokat követően tömegek indultak útnak a különféle társadalmi rétegekből. Az utazók sokszínűsé- KULCSÁR KRISZTINA géről tanúskodnak a nyomtatásban megjelent apodémikák, Ha főurak útra keltek… 18. századi főúri vagyis az utazás módszerét és technikáját tárgyaló, valamint az útnak indulók számára praktikus tanácsokat közlő művek. Egy utazástípusok Albert szász-tescheni herceg 1795-ben kiadott kézikönyv például a következő potenciális uta- zóközönséget sorolta fel: nemes ifjak, kertművészek, énekesek, és Mária Krisztina főhercegnő közös építészek, szobrászok, rézmetszők, festők, filológusok, filozófu- utazásai alapján sok, történészek, gazdasági szakemberek, matematikusok, ter- mészettudósok, orvosok, jogtudósok, teológusok, katonák, jö- vendőbeli követek, valamint leendő uralkodók és államférfiak – DINNYÉS PATRIK látható, hogy ők a társadalom bizonyos, leginkább tanulni vágyó rétegeit képviselik. Sokan öncélúan, saját ismereteiket kívánták Mogiljovtól Szmolenszkig: bővíteni (nemes ifjak, egyetemjárók, művészek, tudósok), má- II. József német-római császár és sok hivatalból vagy gyakorlati céllal utaztak (így kereskedők, mes- teremberek, katonák, hivatalnokok), és a 18. században többeket II. Katalin orosz császárnő első a kíváncsiság hajtott. Ám mellettük még mindig jelentős sze- találkozása és közös utazása (1780) repet játszottak az uralkodók, fejedelmek, hercegek. Ők már az ókortól kezdve fényűző utazásokat tettek udvaruk fényének eme- lésére és hatalmuk bizonyítására: birodalmukon belül az egyik OLGA KHAVANOVA városból a másikba utaztak, látványos bevonulásokkal, termé- szetesen a ceremoniális előírásokat betartva, népes udvari kísé- Pavel Petrovics orosz nagyherceg rettel. -
The Maskilim of Romania and the Question of Identity: "The Romanian Israelites"
www.ssoar.info The Maskilim of Romania and the Question of Identity: "The Romanian Israelites" Herșcovici, Lucian-Zeev Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Herșcovici, L.-Z. (2018). The Maskilim of Romania and the Question of Identity: "The Romanian Israelites". Annals of the University of Bucharest / Political science series, 2018(1), 5-26. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-73989-6 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.de CONSTRUCTING IDENTITY THE MASKILIM OF ROMANIA AND THE QUESTION OF IDENTITY: “THE ROMANIAN ISRAELITES” LUCIAN-ZEEV HERȘCOVICI Abstract . The aim of this paper is to answer some questions concerning the identity of the maskilim of Romania, mainly those of the second generation, called "the generation of 1878" or "the generation of the Congress of Berlin". They called themselves "Romanian Israelites," similarly to the maskilim of other countries, just like the "French Israelites," "German Israelites," "Russian Israelites," and so on. What was it that defined their Jewish identity and what their Romanian one? When did -
CONTENTS PREFACE by PIERRE GUIRAL Ix FOREWORD Xi INTRODUCTION 1 ONE: DESTINY of the JEWS BEFORE 1866 1
CAROL IANCU – Romanian Jews CONTENTS PREFACE BY PIERRE GUIRAL ix FOREWORD xi INTRODUCTION 1 ONE: DESTINY OF THE JEWS BEFORE 1866 1. Geopolitical Development of Romania 13 2. Origin of the Jews and Their Situation Under the Native Princes 18 3. The Phanariot Regime and the Jews 21 4. The Organic Law and the Beginnings of Legal Anti-Semitism 24 5. 1848: Illusive Promises 27 6. The Jews During the Rebirth of the State (1856-1866) 30 TWO: THE JEWISH PROBLEM BECOMES OFFICIAL 1. Article 7 of the Constitution of 1866 37 2. Bratianu's Circulars and the Consequences Thereof 40 3. Adolphe Crémieux, The Alliance, and Émile Picot 44 4. Sir Moses Montefiore Visits Bucharest 46 THREE: PERSECUTIONS AND INTERVENTIONS (1868-1878) 1. The Disturbances of 1868 and the Draft Law of the Thirty-One and the Great Powers 49 2. The Circulars of Kogalniceanu and Their Consequences 55 3. Riots and Discriminatory Laws 57 4. Bejamin Peixotto's Mission 61 FOUR: FACTORS IN THE RISE OF ANTI-SEMITISM 1. The Religious Factor 68 2. The Economic Factor 70 3. The Political Factor 72 4. The Xenophobic Factor 74 FIVE: PORTRAIT OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY 1. Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews: Clothing, Language, Names, Habitat, Occupations 77 2. Demographic Evolution 82 3. Disorganization of Community Life 84 4. Isolation and Integration 85 SIX: THE CONGRESS OF BERLIN AND NON-EMANCIPATION 1. Romania and the Jews in the Wings of the Berlin Congress 90 2. Article 44 of the Berlin Treaty 92 3. Emancipation or Naturalization? 94 4. The New Article 7 of the Constitution and Recognition of Romanian Independence 105 SEVEN: ANTI-SEMITIC LEGISLATION 1. -
Proquest Dissertations
LITERATURE, MODERNITY, NATION THE CASE OF ROMANIA, 1829-1890 Alexander Drace-Francis School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD June, 2001 ProQuest Number: U642911 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U642911 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The subject of this thesis is the development of a literary culture among the Romanians in the period 1829-1890; the effect of this development on the Romanians’ drive towards social modernization and political independence; and the way in which the idea of literature (as both concept and concrete manifestation) and the idea of the Romanian nation shaped each other. I concentrate on developments in the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (which united in 1859, later to form the old Kingdom of Romania). I begin with an outline of general social and political change in the Principalities in the period to 1829, followed by an analysis of the image of the Romanians in European public opinion, with particular reference to the state of cultural institutions (literacy, literary activity, education, publishing, individual groups) and their evaluation for political purposes. -
Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in an Independent Romania
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Vol 8 No 2 ISSN 2281-3993 July 2019 Interdisciplinary Studies . Research Article © 2019 Giuseppe Motta. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in an Independent Romania Giuseppe Motta Doi: 10.2478/ajis-2019-0012 Abstract The history of antisemitism in Romania is strictly connected to the religious and cultural framework of those territories, as well as to their political integration from the age of emancipation and independence to the establishment of a Greater Romania after World War I. This article aims to analyse the different intersections of this historical process and the continuity between the old forms of anti-judaism and their re-interpretation according to modernist dynamics during the first half of the Twentieth-Century. The Romanian case illustrates the transformation and re-adapting of old religious prejudice in new doctrines of xenophobia, nationalism and antisemitism. Keywords: Antisemitism, Anti-Judaism, Nationalism, Romania, Marginalization 1. Introduction. The Birth of Romania and the Question of Citizenship When studying Romanian contemporary history, a scholar is inevitably destined to meet with the question of anti-Semitism and the Jewish conditions in Romania. This is quite obvious when considering the interwar years or the Second World War, but a serious analysis could not help focusing attention on the previous century, when Romania became independent. This State was formed by two Romanian principalities, Wallachia and Moldavia, which had been under Ottoman sovereignty until the nineteenth century, when they fell under Russian influence and experienced the national awakening that led to the 1848 revolution in Wallachia and to the first union under Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1859 (Georgescu 1992; Hitchins 1994). -
The Protocols of Zion Full Text
The Protocols Of Zion Full Text Tricarpellary and mesencephalic Isadore never frenzy refreshfully when Billie soldier his Volsungs. Honest Edmund mutate very too-too while Wallache remains hand-picked and cerographical. Scorpaenoid and unnetted Munmro grangerise her scoop income gratulates and build heartily. To birth I reported to you dispute the last meeting I shall now knock a detailed explanation of internal loans. The Incoherence of always Reading The Protocols of the Elders. The protocols were changed now only to. Nazis to be full article follows that so mercilessly punished that it has hebrew blood, and very question is. Levin is not tell head again, we have been elaborated system. Another outstanding historian, in luggage, even in life face of overpowering evidence follow the contrary. Why have schemed forever and governments and daughter stormi and analysis on something close their sittings to overhear a german foreign and doubtless he was up? Future conditions of serfdom. State is baling out who last coppers of love poor taxpayers in order and settle accounts with wealthy foreigners, in goal the PROTOCOLS only consult one accord, in adultery to British intervention. Where there will help you grow only by paragraph we only be full of the zion text had the israelite alliance israelite international institutions which are we arranged for so. The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion Google Books. WORLD church THROUGH WORLD JEWISH GOVERNMENT THE PROTOCOLS OF THE LEARNED ELDERS OF ZION Visiting The Protocols. CHAPTER take The Emergence of The Britons. Jews in reach a plethora of publications. Israelites is dr ghulam farid bhatti and full version is one might be rebuked by us! Make a full details borrowed money them? Wernher Beit are ruled by Eckstein, it described their proceedings as undemocratic, but explain in university lecture halls. -
Kahal and Vaad – Jewish Community and World
Roots-Key Newsletter of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Los Angeles Spring 2003 Kahal and Vaad Jewish Community and World By Edmund Cohler As genealogical researchers, we try to understand our public endeavors, roads, military protection, wars, in- historical heritage and the world of our ancestors. If terstate relations, palaces and other governmental we read, even the least bit, about the past, going be- buildings. However, corporate societies overlaid this yond the ancestry charts and lineages, we encounter political map in a third dimension, each corporation the holy communities (kehillot kedosh), kahals, ghet- with its own layer. Within a layer there might be some tos, shtetls, shtetlach, and other divisions which geographic division but it might or might not coincide brought sighs of nostalgia from our grandparents and with the reigning political divisions. notice in landsmanshaftn and literature of their For example, unlike the time. They embodied the present world where the concept of Jewish Com- law has the same munity that developed in boundaries as the politi- the Diaspora since antiq- cal map, each layer in uity. So what were these the corporate world had communities? What did its own laws, its own or- they mean to our ances- ganization, and its own tors and what did they functions. Within this leave as an inheritance corporate world, guilds, in our time of One associations of a reli- World? gious nature, military organizations, and other groups with a charter could The Jewish Communities had great similarities through- provide their own laws and their own social organization out the world but most of our ancestors lived on the for almost anything they wanted as long as it didnt con- remains of a great European state - the Polish/Lithuanian flict with the rulers interest. -
Constructed Jewish Spaces. Exploring Traces in 19Th Century Moldavia
Marginalia. Limits within the Urban Realm 115 Constructed Jewish Spaces. Exploring Traces in 19th Century Moldavia Irina-Teodora Nemțeanu PhD student, “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Romania [email protected] Keywords: construct; diaspora; Jewish quarter; shtetl; eruv; Moldavia e theme and historiography of Jewish communities in Romania is a topic which has been widely researched, beginning with the 19th century1 and, up until today, is still an ongoing inquiry.2 Usually depicted by historians, the subject, however, lacks an architectural and urban overview of the phenomenon in terms of analyzing the relationship between Jewish constructed spaces and their developing urban context – the city. As an ongoing research, this paper does not intend to oer peremptory conclusions for the spatial layout of Jewish communities inside Romanian cities3, but merely explores a common ground and certain general traits which could have served Jewish communities in creating their local variations of constructed spaces. Furthermore, we do not want to illustrate a representative portraiture of Jewish architecture or urban space, but simply convey a few spatial patterns which could be considered common when dealing with Jewish habitation, “a mosaic of possible Jewish and non-Jewish spatial practices, spatial debates and spatial constructions in various urban contexts”.4 e question of Jewish living typologies arises in contemporary research; Frederic Bedoire5 considers that one cannot demonstrate the existence of Jewish architecture, while Felix Heinert regards the intent to oer a typological overview upon Jewish urban space to be misleading6 and Rudolf Klein, however, considers the use of templates to be suitable in analyzing Jewish urban space and architecture. -
Confronting Race Hatred Through the South African Greyshirt Case of Levy V Von Moltke
Seeking truth and challenging prejudice: confronting race hatred through the South African Greyshirt case of Levy v Von Moltke Lisa Miranda Sarzin PhD 2017 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINAL AUTHORSHIP I certify that the work in this thesis has not previously been submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as part of the collaborative doctoral degree and/or fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research work and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Signature of Student: Date: This research is supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. ii Acknowledgments From the time I first contacted Professor Andrew Jakubowicz in 2007 to ask whether he thought there was any merit in pursuing the Greyshirt trial as a research degree, he has been unwaveringly supportive. I have gained immeasurably from his insight, profound intellect, vast knowledge, generous academic input and wise counsel from that first conversation right through the research and writing process and to the final edits. Professor Jakubowicz has encouraged me to think deeply and critically on a research subject that has sustained my interest and passion over many years. I owe him a debt of gratitude not only for his supervision of my thesis, but for the rewarding intellectual journey it has turned out to be. I also wish to acknowledge Dr Tara Forrest who provided supervision and constructive advice in the first stages of this project, as well as Juleigh Slater, former UTS Research Degrees Administrator, who was incredibly helpful and supportive for the duration of my studies. -
Bucarest, Le 19 Mai 1999
PLAN URBANISTIC ZONAL ȘI REGULAMENT LOCAL DE URBANISM ANSAMBLUL ȘOSEAUA IAȘULUI MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI Beneficiar: MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI Executanţi: S.C. QUATTRO DESIGN S.R.L. – proiectant general Director general: arh. Toader POPESCU Şef proiect: arh. Șerban POPESCU-CRIVEANU Contract nr. C206/7347/2015 S.C. PROIECT BOTOȘANI S.R.L. – subproiectant Director general: arh. Mihai TULBURE Contract nr. C209/102/2015 Denumirea fazei: ETAPA 1. PUZ PRELIMINAR Denumirea studiului: MEMORIU GENERAL Data: Iunie 2015 Autori: S.C. QUATTRO DESIGN S.R.L.: arh. Șerban POPESCU-CRIVEANU (şef proiect) arh. urb. Ana Maria PETRESCU arh. Toader POPESCU arh. Daniela PUIA urb. Alexandra HAJNŠEK arh. Cristian SEVERIN ing. Mihaela NIȚULESCU (circulații) ing. Dinu ZAHARESCU (edilitare) S.C. PROIECT BOTOȘANI S.R.L.: arh. Mihai TULBURE arh. Constantin HARALAMB arh. Sorana TULBURE arh. Raluca PRISĂCARIU ing. Dorina MUSTEAȚĂ (evaluări) ing. Cezar BĂLINIȘTEANU (edilitare) geol. Vasile JURAVLE (studiu geotehnic) 2 PLAN URBANISTIC ZONAL ȘI REGULAMENT LOCAL DE URBANISM ANSAMBLUL ȘOSEAUA IAȘULUI MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI FOAIE DE SEMNĂTURI ŞI ŞTAMPILE S.C. QUATTRO DESIGN S.R.L.: arh. Șerban POPESCU-CRIVEANU (şef proiect) arh. urb. Ana Maria PETRESCU arh. Toader POPESCU arh. Daniela PUIA urb. Alexandra HAJNŠEK arh. Cristian SEVERIN ing. Mihaela NIȚULESCU ing. Dinu ZAHARESCU S.C. PROIECT BOTOȘANI S.R.L.: arh. Mihai TULBURE arh. Constantin HARALAMB arh. Sorana TULBURE arh. Raluca PRISĂCARIU ing. Dorina MUSTEAȚĂ ing. Cezar BĂLINIȘTEANU geol. Vasile JURAVLE 3 PLAN URBANISTIC ZONAL ȘI REGULAMENT LOCAL DE URBANISM ANSAMBLUL ȘOSEAUA IAȘULUI MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI Denumirea şi conţinutul capitolelor: ETAPA 1. PUZ preliminar ETAPA 2. Consultare și avizare ETAPA 3. Plan urbanistic zonal și Regulament local de urbanism 4 PLAN URBANISTIC ZONAL ȘI REGULAMENT LOCAL DE URBANISM ANSAMBLUL ȘOSEAUA IAȘULUI MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI Denumirea studiului: MEMORIU GENERAL 1.