The Grand Tour

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Grand Tour The Grand Tour 16 22 PARC NATIONAL DU MERCANTOUR ALPES MARITIMES Tourist Offices/Tourismusbüros Come on a journey through two spectacular areas in the south-west tip of the Alps: Administrative headquarters/Nationalparkverwaltung * 4 place Quartier, 06470 Valberg, tel. 04 93 23 24 25 the Mercantour and Alpi Marittime Parks between them protect an area of over 100,000 23 rue d’Italie, BP 1316, 06006 Nice cedex 1, * Place Napoléon III, 06470 Guillaumes, tel. 04 93 05 57 76 tel. 04 93 16 78 88, www.mercantour.eu * Les Martagons, quartier Pissaire, 06470 Beuil, hectares, outstanding for its exceptional biodiversity. tel. 04 93 02 32 58, www.beuil.com Comité Régional du Tourisme/Regionales Tourismusbüro * 06470 Entraunes, tel. 04 93 05 51 26 The wild rocky mountains of the crystalline Argentera-Mercantour massif form the last 400 Promenade des Anglais, 06011 Nice cedex 1, great rocky bastion of the Alpine chain. Further south, deep, winding valleys run down tel. 04 93 37 78 78, www.guideriviera.com HAUTE ET MOYENNE VALLEE DE LA TINEE to the Côte d'Azur, where at last the mountain torrents run into the Mediterranean. Centrale des Gîtes de France/Büro «Gîtes de France» Park Hostel/Maison du Parc 55 Promenade des Anglais, 06011 Nice cedex 1, Quartier de l’Ardon, 06660 Saint Etienne de Tinée, There are few places where such contrasts are felt. In the blink of an eye you can leave tel. 04 93 15 21 30, www.gites-de-france-alpes-maritimes.com tel. 04 93 02 42 27 the coast, where the breeze smells of lemon and mimosa and the light and colours ALPES DE HAUTE PROVENCE Tourist Offices/Tourismusbüros recall Provence, and be in the austere beauty of the glacial cirques of Clapier and Gelas Allos lake Rimplas fort and the fortifications at La Frassinea * 1 rue des communes-de-France, This lake, eroded by the glaciers, is overlooked by five magnificent towers of Annot gres. From the fort at Rimplas, which rises on a rocky spur, the view extends over the Tinée valley. Agence de Développement Touristique/Regionales Tourismusbüro 06660 Saint Etienne de Tinée, tel. 04 93 02 41 96, and the tranquil majesty of the pyramids of Argentera, Matto, Mounier, Pelat... 8 rue Bad Mergentheim, BP 170, 04005 Digne les Bains www.auron.com Mount Pelat at 3050 metres watches over this magic harmonious scenery, inhabited by a This military complex was the first to be built on the Maginot line, it was begun in 1928 and cedex, tel. 04 92 31 57 29, www.alpes-haute-provence.com number of animal species, amongst which are chamois, ibex, marmots and golden eagles. finished in 1937. A garrison of 350 men were billeted here. La Frassinea, one of the buildings * Maison du Haut Pays, gtAccording to the Romanticgrand vision which tour took root in Europe in the 18th century, Gîtes de France/Büro «Gîtes de France» 06660 Saint Dalmas le Salvage, tel. 04 93 02 46 40 This lake is the largest natural lake in Europe above 2200 metres, set in green grass scattered connected to it, was built between 1935 and 1939. All of these fortifications were built with Rond Point du 11 Novembre * Isola Village, 06420 Isola mountains were essential places of beauty; this, combined with the warm climate of Don't miss these with larches. the intention of stopping the Italian tanks from advancing, but were actually never used for BP 201, 04001 Digne les Bains cedex * Isola 2000, tel. 04 93 23 15 15 the coast created an irresistible attraction for the first tourists. In particular the British, tel. 04 92 31 30 40, www.gites-de-france-04.fr * Le village, 06420 Roubion, tel. 04 93 02 10 30, this purpose. Today the fortifications at La Frassinea have been restored and can be visited. www.roubion.com who set off on a voyage of discovery of these areas, finally made accessible by the Der Allos-See VALLEE DE LA HAUTE UBAYE expanding network of roads, the arrival of post stations and boarding houses. Thus, Diesen See haben die Gletscher erschaffen. Er ist umgeben von den fünf wunderbaren Die Festungen Rimplas und Frassinea Park Hostel/Maison du Parc HAUTE VALLEE DE LA VESUBIE the territory between Nice and Turin with its natural link the route royale through the Felstürmen „Gres di Annot“. Der Monte Pelat, 3050 m, wacht über diese magische und Von der Festung Rimplas, die auf einem Felssporn steht, hat man einen weiten Blick ins Tinée- La Sapinière, 04400 Barcelonnette, tel. 04 92 81 21 31 Park Hostel/Maison du Parc Roya valley and the Tenda pass becomes an obvious route for those travelling Europe harmonische Landschaft, die von zahlreichen Tieren wie zum Beispiel Steinböcken, Gämsen, Tal. Dieser Militärkomplex war der erste, der auf der französischen Alpen-Maginot Linie gebaut Tourist Offices/Information centres/Tourismusbüros «Les Iris», rue K. Serrurier, 06450 Saint Martin Vesubie, * Place Frédéric Mistral 04400 Barcelonnette, tel. 04 93 03 23 15 in search of the continent's historic and artistic roots. Die schönsten Plätze Murmeltieren und Adlern bevölkert wird. Der See ist das größte natürliche Wasserbecken wurde: Der Bau dauerte von 1928-1937 und war für eine Garnison von 350 Männern tel. 04 92 81 04 71, www.barcelonnette.com Tourist Offices/Tourismusbüros This voyage of exploration soon became known as the “Grand Tour”, a great attraction Europas in über 2200 m Höhe und ist in einer lärchenbestandenen Wiese eingebettet. ausgelegt. Die Frassinea ist eine der angefügten Bauten und wurde zwischen 1935 und 1939 * Rue principale, 04850 Jausiers, * Place Felix Faure, 06450 Saint Martin Vésubie, errichtet. Alle Festungen waren zur Abwehr mobiler italienischer Truppen gedacht, aber sie tel. 04 92 81 21 45, www.jausiers.com tel. 04 93 03 21 28, www.saintmartinvesubie.fr for those looking for new horizons and for those who could still be amazed by the wurden tatsächlich nie militärisch genutzt. Heute kann die renovierte Festung Frassinea * 04530 Larche, tel : 04 92 84 33 58 * La Bolline, 06420 Valdeblore, tel. 04 93 23 25 90 wonderful spectacles that nature provided daily. * la Maison de Praloup, 04400 Praloup, * Place du Colonel Baldoni, 06450 Belvédère, besichtigt werden. tel. 04 92 84 10 04, www.praloup.com tel. 04 93 03 51 66 * 06540 La Bollene-Vésubie, tel. 04 93 03 99 10 The spirit of the 18th century Grand Tour is still alive and the Marittime and Mercantour HAUTE VALLEE DU VERDON mountains are still an unmissable destination. Park information point and Tourist Offices/ VALLEE DE LA ROYA ET DE LA BEVERA Informationszentren des Parks und Tourismusbüros Park Hostel/Maison du Parc From valley to valley, over passes two thousand metres high, the road we are taking * Place du presbytère, 04260 Allos, 103 avenue du 16 septembre 1947, forms a loop around the whole massif. tel. 04 92 83 02 81, www.valdallos.com 06430 Tende, tel. 04 93 04 67 00 Through the window images of snowy peaks, woods, flocks out in the pastures, stone * Ancienne Auberge Fleurie, 04260 Colmars les Alpes, Tourist Offices/Tourismusbüros 01 06 11 17 23 tel. 04 92 83 41 92 * Avenue du 16 septembre 1947, 06430 Tende, bell-towers, villages lost in the green fields... tel. 04 93 04 73 71 Any point in the circuit can be a starting point. In honour of the Grand Tour, we have HAUTES VALLEES DU VAR ET DU CIANS * 17 place Biancheri, 06540 Breil sur Roya, chosen to start our tour by travelling up the Roya valley, along a road that for a large Park Hostel/Maison du Parc tel. 04 93 04 99 76, www.breil-sur-roya.fr Maison Valberganne, 1 rue St Jean, 06470 Valberg * Place Saint Martin, 06430 La Brigue, part retraces the ancient route royale built by the house of Savoy. tel. 04 93 02 58 23 tel. 04 93 04 60 04, www.labrigue-tourisme.org Adressen Useful addresses | Nützliche * Avenue Jean Medecin, 06380 Sospel, tel. 04 93 04 15 80, www.sospel-tourisme.com Roya and Vermenagna From Breil to Tenda the vegetation changes quickly from olive groves to mountain tops where PARCO NATURALE ALPI MARITTIME edelweiss grow. We pass through a beautiful canyon eroded by the Roya with rock faces over- hanging the road in several places. The charm of this place is completed by a number of features; VALLE GESSO Tourist Offices/Tourismusbüros the villages perched high above the valley, such as the enchanting village of Saorge, the spectacular Parco naturale delle Alpi Marittime (direzione) * via Umberto I 119, 12019 Vernante, tel. 0171 920550 Cuneo-Nice railway and the Merveilles valley site, with thousands of rock engravings. Coming Verwaltung Seealpen-Naturpark * via Roma 30, 12015 Limone Piemonte, tel. 0171 925280, Merveilles and Fontanalba Valleys Argentera and the Bozano refuge Lauzanier The Cayolle pass Saint Martin-Vésubie piazza Regina Elena 30, 12010 Valdieri (CN) www.comune.limonepiemonte.it through the Tenda tunnel you find yourself in Italy descending the Vermenagna valley, famous A historic open-air monument in the National Park comprised of 36,000 rock engravings. A severe but majestic place, unique in the southern Alps, surrounded by broken rocky ridges On the ridge forming the border with Italy, the open pastures of the Lauzanier valley unfold. This pass is situated on the historic route between the upper Var and Ubaye valleys, recently Capital of “Nice's Switzerland” this area has been a renowned in climbing circles since the tel. 0171 97397, www.parcoalpimarittime.it VALLE STURA for the ski resort Limone. In Vernante, on the left, the Val Grande opens up with green pastures They date back to the copper age and the early bronze age (from 3200 B.C.
Recommended publications
  • The Making of the Italian Motorway Network (1924-1974)
    pavese.qxp 01/09/2006 12:45 PÆgina 96 Transportes, Servicios y Telecomunicaciones, número 10 [96] Resumen CLAUDIO PAVESE, born in 1944, Laurea magistralis in ste trabajo analiza cómo se ha implementado la red italiana Economic History, University of Ede autopistas en dos fases diferentes (1922-1935 y 1958- Milan (Italy). 1974), con características originales, y en cierto modo inno- Current possition: Professor of vadoras, a nivel europeo. En esos dos períodos, la precocidad de Economic History and la realización italiana debe atribuirse a razones de orden geográ- Technology and Enterprise fico, histórico y económico. La falta de adecuación de la red de History, Faculty of Political carreteras ordinarias (a causa de la orografía de gran parte del Sciences, Università degli Studi di territorio y de la escasez de inversiones previas) indujo a la clase Milano. política (convencida de que, en un país todavía atrasado, una red Current oficies: Scientific viaria eficiente constituiría un poderoso factor de moder- Committee: “Associazione ASSI nización) a tomar en consideración la presión ejercida por las di storia e studi sull’impresa” grandes empresas interesadas en el desarrollo de la automoción (Milan) and ISEC (Instituto per lo (fabricantes de coches, de neumáticos, productores de cemento studio della Storia contempo- y empresas petroleras). La ejecución y financiación se llevaron ranea) (Sesto S.G.). Editorial a cabo principalmente a través de los instrumentos de interven- Board: Annali di storia dell’im- ción en la economía de que el Estado italiano se había dotado a presa; Archivi e imprese. sí mismo a partir de la década de 1930 (IRI).
    [Show full text]
  • A Challenge for the Meuse-Rhine Euregio
    No. 42 - June/July 2008 The Meuse-Rhine Euregio wishes to improve its competitiveness while remaining close to its citizens Wim Weijnen ”Togetherness in diversity”, a challenge for the Director General of the Province of Euregio Limburg (Netherlands) The Meuse-Rhine Euregio (EMR), formed in 1976, represents one of the oldest partnerships in Europe. With its 3.9 million Meuse-Rhine Euregio (EMR) was one of inhabitants and shared by three countries the first Euregions formed in Europe. and five cultures, it is now and more than What do you make of these past thirty ever before looking to the future. years of activity? The Meuse-Rhine Euregio, with a surface area First of all I would like to point out the of 10,700km², consists of five partner regions: specificity of EMR in relation to other the south of the Province of Limburg Euroregions: it incorporates not only three (Netherlands), the Province of Limburg countries but also five different cultures. (Belgium), the Province of Liège (Belgium), the Maastricht in the Netherlands - Headquarters Cross-border cooperation is therefore more Regio Aachen (Germany) and the German- of the EMR Stichting delicate and the projects which have been speaking community of Belgium. implemented over these thirty years have The objective of the Euregio at its formation in been mostly of an irregular and temporary technology, training, qualification and labour 1976 was to re-establish the relations within nature, notably in the areas of culture and market” commission, a second “nature, its territory unified by Charlemagne, only to be tourism, although nowadays things are environment and transport” commission, a third somewhat randomly separated in the 19th tending to change.
    [Show full text]
  • Maps -- by Region Or Country -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Europe
    G5702 EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5702 Alps see G6035+ .B3 Baltic Sea .B4 Baltic Shield .C3 Carpathian Mountains .C6 Coasts/Continental shelf .G4 Genoa, Gulf of .G7 Great Alföld .P9 Pyrenees .R5 Rhine River .S3 Scheldt River .T5 Tisza River 1971 G5722 WESTERN EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL G5722 FEATURES, ETC. .A7 Ardennes .A9 Autoroute E10 .F5 Flanders .G3 Gaul .M3 Meuse River 1972 G5741.S BRITISH ISLES. HISTORY G5741.S .S1 General .S2 To 1066 .S3 Medieval period, 1066-1485 .S33 Norman period, 1066-1154 .S35 Plantagenets, 1154-1399 .S37 15th century .S4 Modern period, 1485- .S45 16th century: Tudors, 1485-1603 .S5 17th century: Stuarts, 1603-1714 .S53 Commonwealth and protectorate, 1660-1688 .S54 18th century .S55 19th century .S6 20th century .S65 World War I .S7 World War II 1973 G5742 BRITISH ISLES. GREAT BRITAIN. REGIONS, G5742 NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. .C6 Continental shelf .I6 Irish Sea .N3 National Cycle Network 1974 G5752 ENGLAND. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5752 .A3 Aire River .A42 Akeman Street .A43 Alde River .A7 Arun River .A75 Ashby Canal .A77 Ashdown Forest .A83 Avon, River [Gloucestershire-Avon] .A85 Avon, River [Leicestershire-Gloucestershire] .A87 Axholme, Isle of .A9 Aylesbury, Vale of .B3 Barnstaple Bay .B35 Basingstoke Canal .B36 Bassenthwaite Lake .B38 Baugh Fell .B385 Beachy Head .B386 Belvoir, Vale of .B387 Bere, Forest of .B39 Berkeley, Vale of .B4 Berkshire Downs .B42 Beult, River .B43 Bignor Hill .B44 Birmingham and Fazeley Canal .B45 Black Country .B48 Black Hill .B49 Blackdown Hills .B493 Blackmoor [Moor] .B495 Blackmoor Vale .B5 Bleaklow Hill .B54 Blenheim Park .B6 Bodmin Moor .B64 Border Forest Park .B66 Bourne Valley .B68 Bowland, Forest of .B7 Breckland .B715 Bredon Hill .B717 Brendon Hills .B72 Bridgewater Canal .B723 Bridgwater Bay .B724 Bridlington Bay .B725 Bristol Channel .B73 Broads, The .B76 Brown Clee Hill .B8 Burnham Beeches .B84 Burntwick Island .C34 Cam, River .C37 Cannock Chase .C38 Canvey Island [Island] 1975 G5752 ENGLAND.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the State of the Alps. Alpine Signals – Special Edition 1. Transport
    ALPINE CONVENTION Report on the State of the Alps Alpine Signals – Special edition 1 Transport and Mobility in the Alps Permanent Secretariat of the Alpine Convention www.alpconv.org [email protected] Office: Herzog-Friedrich-Straße 15 A-6020 Innsbruck Austria Branche office: Drususallee 1 I-39100 Bozen Italy Imprint Editor: Permanent Secretariat of the Alpine Convention Herzog-Friedrich-Straße 15 A-6020 Innsbruck Austria Responsible for the publication series: Dr. Igor Roblek, Permanent Secretariat of the Alpine Convention Graphical design: Ingenhaeff-Beerenkamp, Absam (Austria) Ifuplan, Munich (Germany) Cover photo: Marco Onida © Permanent Secretariat of the Alpine Convention, Innsbruck, 2007 (if not indicated different). ALPINE CONVENTION Report on the State of the Alps Alpine Signals – Special edition 1 Transport and Mobility in the Alps The present document has been established under the coordination of the Permanent Secretariat of the Alpine Convention involving an “Integration Group” composed by experts from different Member Countries of the Alpine Convention. Based on discussions in this group, the different chapters have been drafted by different authors. The Working Group “RSA/SOIA” and the Working Group “Transport” have accompanied the drafting process. National delegations have provided extensive comments on previous drafts. The Permanent Secretariat thanks all persons involved for their intensive cooperation. The Integration Group was composed by: • Austria: Bernhard Schwarzl (UBA Wien), he was helped by several collaborators:
    [Show full text]
  • Cuneo Caraglio Dronero Demonte Borgo San Dalmazzo Barcelonnette
    Cima del Pelvo Punta Vergia Scalenghe La Grande Roche du Lauzon Monte Cialmetta San Bernardo Pointe du Sélé Saint-Antoine 1260 262 La Rouya Cervières 3264 2992 Punta Gardetta Malanaggio L’Olan Mont Gioberney 3556 274-578 1831 Pointe Guyard Villar-Saint-Pancrace 2335 2737 Monte Servin Rif. Vaccera a 3350 B 1468 in A B 2751C D n ria F G H I Monte Freidour L M Monte Craviale N O P m Q R 35646°12’E Cime du Vallon Ref. du6°18’E Pigeonnier 3461 6°24’E 6°30’E o n 6°48’ECima Dormillouse 6°54’E 7°00’E 7°06’E 7°12’E 7°18’E 7°24’E 7°30’Ee 7°36’E 7°42’E Pointe du Rascrouset La Blanche ç ço Turge de Peyron 1756 Gaido L Aiguille des Saffres an n 2571 Rif. Jumarre 787 Miradolo 376 3418 ri 2908 Buriasco 1 3135 3082 2954 B Bric Froid 301 Sommet Sud des Bans Puy Aillaud 2791 Lem Pic du Lauzon Tête d’Amont ina Ref. de l’Olan Ref. de Chalance 4 Cime de la Charvie Monte Terra Nera Prarostino Osasio 2344 2560 Chalet Ref. 3669 3302 Punta Cialancia Punta Rognosa Pinerolo 245 413 241 2949 du Globerney 2814 Rif. Alpino 738 San Luigi 2881 3100 ai Sap Virle Piemonte Piton de la Viaclose Vallouise 2855 1321 San Secondo Lem o Le villard ina SP 663 P l a S e 1200 Punta Merciantaria Cima Frappier Baudenasca nd D 904 di Pinerolo 3010 Ref. des Bans L’O d e é Le Petit Peygu Cercenasco l é e 2083 Pic Charbonnel 3003 Punta Cornour Rif.
    [Show full text]
  • POLITECNICO DI TORINO Frejusvr
    POLITECNICO DI TORINO Master in Computer Engineering Master Thesis FrejusVR On the Use of Virtual Reality for Studying Human Behaviors During Emergencies Supervised by Calandra Davide Prof. Fabrizio Lamberti Prof. Andrea Sanna Prof. Romano Borchiellini October 2017 FrejusVR On the Use of Virtual Reality for Studying Human Behaviors During Emergencies Calandra Davide Supervised by: Prof. Fabrizio Lamberti Prof. Andrea Sanna Prof. Romano Borchiellini Abstract Virtual Reality (VR), since its appearance, played a big part in the development of more and more effective training tools in comparison with the past. Training simulators could provide the inexperienced user a realistic, immersive and safe Vir- tual Environment (VE) designed to accurately reproduce a given scenario with the purposes of information, training and evaluation. This work aims at providing a beneficial VR tool with the purpose of the communicating to the general user the emergency procedures concerning a particular scenario, a fire developing from an heavy vehicle inside the Fr´ejus road tunnel. Taking advantage of the collaboration with the tunnel Authority and undergoing a tailored testing plan, the work also provides an in-depth data analysis with the purpose of assessing the developed platform. 3 Acknowledgements First of all, I want to thank a lot my supervisors, Prof. Lamberti Fabrizio, Prof. Andrea Sanna and Prof. Romano Borchiellini, for the constant support, guidance and availability they provided through the whole development of the work. Then, I wank to thank a lot SiTI, in the person of Sergio Olivero and his staff Mas- simo Migliorini, Alessandra Filieri, Valentina Dolci and Francesco Moretti, along with all the other people met over there, for the constant organizational, technolog- ical, technical and moral support provided during the months spent with them.
    [Show full text]
  • Aberystwyth University Permafrost Conditions in the Mediterranean Region Since the Last Glaciation
    Aberystwyth University Permafrost conditions in the Mediterranean region since the Last Glaciation Oliva, M.; Žebre, M.; Guglielmin, M.; Hughes, P. D.; Çiner, A.; Vieira, G.; Bodin, X.; Andrés, N.; Colucci, R. R.; García-Hernández, C.; Mora, C.; Nofre, J.; Palacios, D.; Pérez-Alberti, A.; Ribolini, A.; Ruiz-Fernández, J.; Sarkaya, M. A.; Serrano, E.; Urdea, P.; Valcárcel, M. Published in: Earth-Science Reviews DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.06.018 Publication date: 2018 Citation for published version (APA): Oliva, M., Žebre, M., Guglielmin, M., Hughes, P. D., Çiner, A., Vieira, G., Bodin, X., Andrés, N., Colucci, R. R., García-Hernández, C., Mora, C., Nofre, J., Palacios, D., Pérez-Alberti, A., Ribolini, A., Ruiz-Fernández, J., Sarkaya, M. A., Serrano, E., Urdea, P., ... Yldrm, C. (2018). Permafrost conditions in the Mediterranean region since the Last Glaciation. Earth-Science Reviews, 185, 397-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.06.018 Document License CC BY-NC-ND General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilot Profile
    Project number: 639 Project acronym: trAILs Project title: Alpine Industrial Landscapes Transformation DELIVERABLE D.T1.3.3 Pilot profile WPT1 Map AILs: data collection, harmonization and transfer into Work package: webGIS Activity: Activity A.T1.3 Organization: LAMORO Development Agency – Project Partner 6 Deliverable date: November 2018 Version: 1 Dissemination level: Regional and Local stakeholders Dissemination target: Regional and Local This project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space programme CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 REGIONAL PP S AND LOCAL STAKEHOLDER NETWORK ................................................................................................ 3 1.2 OVERVIEW OF THE REGION............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.2.1 VALLE GESSO – GESSO VALLEY ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.2 VALLE VERMENAGNA.......................................................................................................................................... 9 2 REGIONAL PROFILE ............................................................................................................................ 10 2.1 NATURAL CONDITIONS AND LANDSCAPE .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download
    THE ARKLETON TRUST APPROACHES TO INTEGRATING RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPE by Christopher Finch A DAS ARKLETON TRUST ERNEST COOK FELLOWSHIP APPROACHES TO INTEGRATING RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPE BY: CHRISTOPHER FINCH ADAS/WOAD PARK AVENUE ABERYSTWYTH DYFED SY23 5LZ TEL: 0970 615022 MrJ D C Finch works in the Resource Planning Group of the Agricultural Development and Advisory Service (ADAS), based at the Aberystwyth office. In Wales ADAS staff work on an agency basis for the Welsh Office Agriculture Department. The opinions and views expressed in this report are personal ones and do not necessarily reflect those of ADAS, WOAD or the Arkleton Trust. THE ARKLETON TRUST uses its resources for the study of new approaches to rural development with emphasis on education and training. It aims to promote dialogue between politicians, administrators and practitioners at all levels on the problems of Europe and the Third World. The Trust's activities include the holding of high level seminars on specialised subjects of immediate relevance to Europe and/or the Third World and the collection and collation of relevant experience for its publications programme. The Trust is not a grant making body and it supplements its limited resources in collaboration with other bodies which share its objectives. It is recognised as a charity by the United Kingdom Charity Commissioners. Further information about the work of the Trust and copies of this report may be obtained from: The Arkleton Trust, Enstone, Oxford OX7 4HH, UK. © Crown Copyright 1987 PREFACE Chris Finch was awarded an Ernest Cook Fellowship in Rural Development by the Trust in 1985.
    [Show full text]
  • The Italian Occupation of Southeastern France in the Second World War, 1940–1943
    Italiani Brava Gente? The Italian occupation of southeastern France in the Second World War, 1940-1943 by Emanuele Sica A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2011 © Emanuele Sica 2011 Author's Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract Many academic works have focused on the German occupation of France in the Second World War, both from the perspective of the occupiers and the occupied. Only a few monographs however had dealt so far with the Italian military occupation of southeastern France between 1940 and 1943. My dissertation strives to fill this historiographical gap, by analyzing the Italian occupation policy established by both Italian civilian and military authorities. Compared to the German occupation policy, the Italian occupation was considerably more lenient, as no massacres were perpetrated and wanton violence was rare. In fact, the Italian occupation of France contrasts sharply with the occupation in the Balkans, where Italians resorted to brutal retaliation in response to guerilla activities. Indeed, softer measures in France stemmed from pragmatic reasons, as the Italian army had not the manpower to implement a draconian occupation, but also due to an humanitarian mindset, especially with regards to the Jewish population in southeastern France. This work endeavors to examine the occupation and its impact on southeastern France, especially at a grassroots level, with a particular emphasis on the relations between the Italian soldiers and the Italian immigrants in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Pag Chr Prova
    2 12.00 % MAX GRADIENT 7.00 % GRADIENT AVERAGE m 1406 DIFFERENCE AL km 20.550 LENGTH Pian delRe(2020m) ARRIVAL (614m) Paesana DEPARTURE 4 TITUDE VALLE PO monviso - pian del re fauniera a n 2511 n o o i r A n 1 2365 . a i g 2301 S 2291 a u a p a t r o - n p e t n i i e o M t a a l i t i a t l . h e t l o n s a S S c e 2020 h l o r r s n i u o O i C o i l e a h i a s c f r C o 1761 F n E C n s e o e ' r 1661 r u s p i R O e e d s 1600 T a l r . p l 1526 l r e o f F e C i i l e e v o l o v s 1420 R i p i e d o C a l v i a B at uphillstretches,long andpanoramic wearrive tively respec- Massimiliano LelliandMarcoGiovannetti here twice, in1991and1992, ithasbeenwonby Stone”Valley. Girod’Italiahasbeen The inthePo Crissolo Oncino areunder We PIAN DEL RE MONVISO- is aseriesofhairpinbendsuntilthejunctionfor mean sealevel), theroadclimbseasily.Then there ter knownas to analtitudeof1715metresatPianMeltzè, difficult stretchoftheroutehastobetackledup other villagesofSerreandBorgo. Nowthe most Shrine;Chiaffredo’s thenitgoesthroughthe tion leadstothetowncentrewherethereisSan bends andalonguphillstretchbeforereaching withafewdemandinghairpin climbs upwards altitude of2020metres. 1318 i C o n d i n G B v a a o a i i 1130 i r s v B P P i Pian delRe 1105 e 1000 B a 890 P 862 822 788 .
    [Show full text]
  • Cuneo M Ountain
    HIKING TOURS FOR EVERYBODY CUNEO MOUNTAIN * Land of passion. Piemonte. PIEMONTE REGIONE CONTENTS 4 Welcome to the Alps of the Province of Cuneo 6 Map 8 Comunità Montana Valli Po, Bronda e Infernotto 44 Comunità Montana Valli Gesso e Vermenagna 9 Monte Bracco: Leonardo da Vinci’s Mountain 46 Via dei Teit (The Roofs Road) 10 Le vie d’Oustano (The Oustano Roads) 47 Via Romana (The Roman Road) 11 The Mèire - The Pastures 48 Tour of the Nineteenth Century Forts 12 La Via del Sale lungo la Valle Po (The“Salt Road”along the Po Valley) 52 Comunità Montana Bisalta 14 Comunità Montana Valle Varaita 53 From the Pianfei lake to the Carthusian Monastery of Pesio 16 The Old Mine Tour 54 Tour of Fontana Cappa 17 The Alevè, the Bagnour Lake and Refuge 55 “Via dei Morti” (The Dead Road) 18 The Losetta Circuit 19 The Blue Lake - Rocca Senghi 56 Parco Naturale Alta Valle Pesio e Tanaro (The Upper Pesio and Tanaro Valleys Natural Park) 20 Comunità Montana Valle Maira 58 In the Lower Valley Woodland 22 The Occitan Pathways 59 Il Vallone del Marguareis 23 The Ciciu del Villar Natural Reserve 60 Cima Marguareis (The Ligurian Alps Peak) 24 Elva: a Spas per Lou Viol 26 The Cyclamen Didactic Pathway 62 Comunità Montana Valli Monregalesi 64 At the Sources of the Ellero Stream 27 Comunità Montana Valle Grana 65 The Lakes of Brignola and Raschera 29 From the Colletto di Castelmagno Village to Colle della Margherita 66 Tour of the Community Ovens 30 From the Sanctuary “Santuario di San Magno” to Bassa di Narbona 31 From the Chiappi di Castelmagno hamlet to the Passo
    [Show full text]