DOCSLIB.ORG

The Political, Security and Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Political, Security and Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan Danish 7/2002 Immigration Service ENG The Political, Security and Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan Report on fact-finding mission to Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan and Islamabad, Pakistan 22 September - 5 October 2002 Copenhagen, March 2003 The Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Phone: + 45 35 36 66 00 Website: www.udlst.dk E-mail: [email protected] List of English reports on fact finding missions in 2002 and 2003 Security and Human Rights Situation, Entry and Exit Procedures and Personal Documentation in Sri Lanka May 2002: 4 Report on political situation, security and human rights in Rwanda 2002 May 2002: 5 Fact-finding mission to Islamabad and Peshawar, Pakistan and Kabul, Afghanistan 2002 September 2002: 6 Report on political, security and human rights developments in southern and central Somalia, including South West State of Somalia, and Puntland State of Somalia July 2002: 7 Fact-finding mission to Amman and Ankara regarding Iraqi asylum seekers 2002 August 2002: 8 Report on fact-finding mission to Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan and Islamabad, Pakistan November 2002: 9 The Political, Security and Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan Contents ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................4 1. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................5 1.1 LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN AFGHANISTAN..................................................................................6 1.2 TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR FACT-FINDING MISSION TO AFGHANISTAN ........................................7 2. POLITICAL SITUATION............................................................................................................9 2.1 POLITICAL SITUATION IN GENERAL AFTER APPOINTMENT OF THE TRANSITIONAL ADMINISTRATION ..............................................................................................................................9 2.2 EXERCISE OF POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS IN KABUL/THE PROVINCES............11 2.3 THE POSITION AND INFLUENCE OF THE TALIBAN TODAY ...........................................................14 2.3.1 The situation for people who served the Taliban in the past (voluntarily or otherwise)..14 2.3.2 The possibility of amnesty for former Taliban fighters and the implementation in practice ....................................................................................................................................................16 2.4 THE SITUATION FOR PERSONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FORMER COMMUNIST GOVERNMENT ......16 2.5 THE SITUATION OF PERSONS PREVIOUSLY IN OPPOSITION TO/IN CONFLICT WITH THE NORTHERN ALLIANCE .......................................................................................................................................19 2.5.1 People evading military service with the Northern Alliance ............................................19 2.6 ANY NEW POLITICAL GROUPINGS ..............................................................................................20 2.7 THE EXISTENCE OF AN INTELLIGENCE SERVICE .........................................................................21 3. THE SECURITY SITUATION ..................................................................................................23 3.1 THE SECURITY SITUATION IN GENERAL......................................................................................23 3.2 REGIONAL DIFFERENCES ...........................................................................................................24 Kabul..........................................................................................................................................24 The South and Southeast............................................................................................................24 The North ...................................................................................................................................25 The West.....................................................................................................................................26 Hazarajat - The Central Highland.............................................................................................26 Other regions .............................................................................................................................27 3.3 FORCED RECRUITMENT, IF ANY - WHICH REGIONS/FORCES ........................................................27 3.4 DEMOBILIZATION ......................................................................................................................28 3.5 BUILDING A NATIONAL ARMY AND A POLICE FORCE..................................................................29 4. THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION.......................................................................................31 4.1 THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN GENERAL.............................................................................31 4.2 THE NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION..........................................................................32 4.3 RE-INTRODUCTION OF PARTS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF 1964 ..................................................34 4.4 THE EXISTENCE OF A JUDICIAL SYSTEM AND ANY REGIONAL DIFFERENCES, INCLUDING THE FUNCTION OF ANY LOCAL JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES ...........................................................................35 4.5 THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION ...................................................................................39 4.5.1 The importance of social networks ...................................................................................39 4.5.2 Access to resources ...........................................................................................................40 22 September - 5 October 2002 2 The Political, Security and Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan 4.6 ETHNIC GROUPS ........................................................................................................................41 4.6.1 Persecution based on ethnicity and any regional differences in this regard....................41 Pashtuns.....................................................................................................................................42 Hazaras ......................................................................................................................................44 Qizilbash ....................................................................................................................................45 Kazaks ........................................................................................................................................45 4.6.2 The possibility of ethnic groups settling in areas other than their areas of origin when they return..................................................................................................................................45 4.7 RELIGIOUS FREEDOM.................................................................................................................46 4.7.1 Secularisation of the Afghan society.................................................................................46 4.7.2 The situation of religious minorities .................................................................................46 4.8 THE SITUATION OF WOMEN........................................................................................................47 4.8.1 General comments concerning physical security..............................................................49 4.8.2 Access to work and education...........................................................................................50 4.8.3 Arranged marriages..........................................................................................................51 4.8.4 Availability, if any, of support organizations for women..................................................52 5. ISSUE OF DOCUMENTATION................................................................................................54 5.1 ISSUING OF PASSPORTS ..............................................................................................................54 5.2 NATIONAL ID-CARDS ................................................................................................................54 5.3 MARRIAGE CERTIFICATES .........................................................................................................55 6. ISSUES CONCERNING LAW OF DOMESTIC RELATIONS.............................................56 6.1 WEDDINGS, MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES ..................................................................................56 6.2 PARENTAL CUSTODY .................................................................................................................57 7. ENTRY TO AND EXIT FROM THE COUNTRY ..................................................................58 ANNEXES ........................................................................................................................................62 ANNEX 1: MAP OF AFGHANISTAN...................................................................................................63 ANNEX 2: MAP OF AFGHANISTAN (ADMINISTRATIVE BORDERS).....................................................64 ANNEX 3: DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE AFGHAN INTERIM ADMINISTRATION ON DIGNIFIED RETURN OF REFUGEES
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Avertissement Liens
    AVERTISSEMENT Ce document est le fruit d’un long travail approuvé par le jury de soutenance et mis à disposition de l’ensemble de la communauté universitaire élargie. Il est soumis à la propriété intellectuelle de l’auteur : ceci implique une obligation de citation et de référencement lors de l’utilisation de ce document. D’autre part, toute contrefaçon, plagiat, reproduction illicite de ce travail expose à des poursuites pénales. Contact : [email protected] LIENS Code la Propriété Intellectuelle – Articles L. 122-4 et L. 335-1 à L. 335-10 Loi n°92-597 du 1er juillet 1992, publiée au Journal Officiel du 2 juillet 1992 http://www.cfcopies.com/V2/leg/leg-droi.php http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/infos-pratiques/droits/protection.htm ����� ������������������������� ������������������������������������� ������������� Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1 Capitole) ��������������������������� M. Haroon MANNANI le 11 juillet 2014 ������� � La reconstruction de l'État-Nation en Afghanistan �������������� et �discipline ou spécialité � � ED SJP : Sciences Politiques �������������������� Centre Toulousain d'Histoire du Droit et des Idées Politiques (CTHDIP) ���������������������������� Mme DANIELLE CABANIS, professeur des universités Université Toulouse 1 Jury: M. FARKHAD ALIMUKHAMEDOV, professeur Université d'Ankara - Rapporteur du jury M. FRANÇOIS-PAUL BLANC, professeur émérite Université de Perpignan - Rapporteur du jury Mme DANIELLE CABANIS, professeur des universités Université Toulouse 1 - Directeur de recherches M. JEAN-MARIE
    [Show full text]
  • Download Thesis
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Commanders in Control Disarmament Demobilisation and Reintegration in Afghanistan under the Karzai administration Derksen, Linde Dorien Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Commanders in Control Disarmament Demobilisation and Reintegration in Afghanistan under the Karzai administration ABSTRACT Commanders in Control examines the four internationally-funded disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) programmes in Afghanistan between 2003 and 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Eine Dekoloniale Kritik Des Liberalen Peacebuilding Durch Basispolitische Organisationen in Afghanistan
    Mechthild Exo Das übergangene Wissen Mechthild Exo (Dr. rer. pol.), geb. 1966, ist Friedens- und Konfliktforscherin sowie antimilitaristische Aktivistin. Ihre Arbeitsschwerpunkte sind Dekoloniali- sierung von Forschungsmethodologien und Präsentationsformen, feministisch- dekoloniale Kritik zentraler Theorien und Konzepte der Weltpolitik, basisdemo- kratische Selbstorganisation sowie neue Modelle für Friedensordnungen. Sie arbeitet als Dozentin für Transkulturalität an der Hochschule Emden. Mechthild Exo Das übergangene Wissen Eine dekoloniale Kritik des liberalen Peacebuilding durch basispolitische Organisationen in Afghanistan D 188 Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Attribution-NonCom- mercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Lizenz (BY-NC-ND). Diese Lizenz erlaubt die private Nutzung, gestattet aber keine Bearbeitung und keine kommerzielle Nutzung. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de/. Um Genehmigungen für Adaptionen, Übersetzungen, Derivate oder Wieder- verwendung zu kommerziellen Zwecken einzuholen, wenden Sie sich bitte an [email protected] © 2017 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld Die Verwertung der Texte und Bilder ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages ur- heberrechtswidrig und strafbar. Das gilt auch für Vervielfältigungen, Über- setzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und für die Verarbeitung mit elektronischen Systemen. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deut- schen Nationalbibliografie;
    [Show full text]
  • Beginnings to AD 2000: a Comprehensive Chronology of Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Iran
    The Beginnings Beginnings to AD 2000: A Comprehensive Chronology of Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Iran by Iraj Bashiri copyright 2001 The Beginnings Ancient beliefs in the region divide humanity's passage on earth into three cosmic, myhtic, and historical periods. Of the three, of course, only the third or the historical period is real. The other two have cosmological and mytheological values that enhance our understanding of the present-day peoples of the region. One day elemnets of the mythic period might prove to be real but for that we need more solid documentation than is available at the present. For the purposes of this comprehensive chronology of the region, the cosmic and mythic periods are presented in the sequential order preserved in ancient chronologies. No attempt is made at correlating those eras in any form with historical or real time. The Cosmic and Mythic Eras The initial 3000-year battle between the forces of Ahura Mazda (Good) and Angra Mainyu (Evil) leads to the defeat of the latter. The second cycle of 3000 years begins with Ahura Mazda's creation of the cosmic world, i.e., the creation of the sky, water, earth, plants, the sacred white bull, and the cosmic man (Gayomart). Truth, symbolized as fire, permeates Ahura Mazda's kingdom. file:///Volumes/BASHIRISCOM/CHRON/CosMyth.html (1 of 6)10/2/08 1:00 PM The Beginnings Creation continues with Ahura Mazda's creation of the Amesha Spentas or Holy Immortals. As Vice-Regents, the immortals serve as "governors" or administrators of the various realms of Ahura Mazda's Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghan Shia Fighters in the Syrian Conflict
    Afghan Shia Fighters in the Syrian Conflict An empirical study on Fatamiyyon Corps’ rise and involvement in the Syrian civil war Basil Nicobin MES 4590 19V Master Thesis in Middle East Studies 30 Credits Department of Cultural Studies and Oriental Languages, University of Oslo Spring semester, 2019 Table of contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ 5 Prologue .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter 1 ................................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2 ................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2 Understanding Proxy Warfare: A theoretical framework .............................................................. 7 2.2 Proxy warfare in Afghanistan .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan – Herat Province – Tajiks – Shias – Returnees from Australia
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: AFG17479 Country: Afghanistan Date: 9 September 2005 Keywords: Afghanistan – Herat Province – Tajiks – Shias – Returnees from Australia This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. On Herat generally, what is the general security situation and control by the government now? Are there independent assessments available to indicate whether the security situation at present is improving, stable or deteriorating? 2. Who is Ismail Khan and what is his current situation? Is there evidence of people being targeted for being involved in the death of Mirvais Sadigh? 3. What is the situation for Tajiks and for Shias in Herat generally? 4. With regard to Nahia-e-doo, Bazaar-e-Khosk, Herat Province, can you provide a map showing its location? 5. What is the ethnic composition in Nahia-e-doo, Bazaar-e-Khosk, Herat Province? 6. What is the security situation in Nahia-e-doo, Bazaar-e-Khosk, Herat Province, particularly for Tajik Shias, and what is the role of Seyad Mohammad Kherka? Is there any evidence that the Taliban, Sunnis or others would target: 7. people, particularly Shia, who had been in Australia and/or had applied for refugee status? 8. children of returnees who speak English, and that such children would have to attend “illegal Shia schools” and that they could not attend Sunni schools? 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Brokers, Bureaucrats, and the Quality of Government: Understanding Development and Decay in Afghanistan and Beyond
    Brokers, Bureaucrats, and the Quality of Government: Understanding Development and Decay in Afghanistan and Beyond by Khalid Homayun Nadiri A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland January 2017 ⃝c 2017 – Khalid H. Nadiri All rights reserved Abstract Why do public institutions decay or break down? And why are they often so difficult to put back together? These questions have been the subject of a large body of academic literature in the social sciences, but we still do not have a good theoretical and empirical understanding of contemporary institutional development in countries with limited human capital, material resources, and the rule of law. External or internal conflicts often do not motivate governments to develop more robust institutional structures. Ethnic differences do not necessarily given rise to institutional dysfunction or conflict. And ideology frequently does not influence whether a government is able to design and implement policies that benefit the public at large, predictably enforce laws and property rights, or develop a monopoly of control over the national territory. In order to gain deeper insight into the processes by which contemporary institutions may develop or decay, this research closely examines a longitudinal case of initial institutional im- provement and subsequent failure that is not consistent with existing explanations: Afghanistan. In this puzzling case, I show that government institutions became progressively more institution- alized during the early and middle periods of the 20th century but ultimately failed to consolidate these gains, developing a recurrently unstable political system and an unproductive economy.
    [Show full text]
  • HPCR Central Asia
    HPCR Central Asia Policy Brief Issue 1, v.3 Updated 14 Jan 2002 HPCR Central Asia is produced on a regular basis by the Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research at Harvard University for the benefit of international organizations, governments, the media and the NGO community. Internal Displacement in Afghanistan: For the Latest Analyses, Re- In Search of Safety gional News Sources and Links on Central Asia: Visit the CPI Central Asia Portal The ongoing military action in Afghanistan is deepening what was already a severe hu- manitarian crisis. Further displacement of civilians will have a profound impact upon the ability of the country and its people to recover. Inside this Issue P. 2: An Overview The movement of civilian populations in search of security, as a result of conflict, or food, as a Source: Oxfam P. 4: Regional Breakdown Food continues to be a of Internal Displacement result of drought, has characterized the long con- main concern for most flict in Afghanistan. The continuing flight of civil- Afghans ians from urban areas, in the face of aerial at- P. 9: Observations tacks, compounds a humanitarian situation that was already grave, due to a long and devastating drought in many parts of P. 10: Recommendations the country. Over the coming winter, more than a million internally dis- placed persons (IDPs) will require emergency assistance simply to survive. For more information on HPCR, please contact: Apart from the immediate impact on the livelihoods of the displaced and their hosts, forced movement affects social relations and tradi- The Program on tions within affected communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Entscheidende Behörde Entscheidungsdatum Geschäftszahl
    11.12.2000 Entscheidende Behörde Unabhängiger Bundesasylsenat Entscheidungsdatum 11.12.2000 Geschäftszahl 218.706/7-II/04/00 Spruch B E S C H E I D S P R U C H Der unabhängige Bundesasylsenat hat durch das Mitglied Dr. BALTHASAR gemäß § 66 Abs. 4 AVG iVm § 38 Abs. 1 des Asylgesetzes 1997 idF BGBl. I Nr.4/1999 (AsylG), nach Durchführung einer öffentlichen mündlichen Berufungsverhandlung am 12.10.2000, entschieden: Der Berufung des A. B. vom 25.8.2000 gegen den Bescheid des Bundesasylamtes vom 13.7.2000, ZI 00 06.596- BAW,Spruchteil I, wird Folge gegeben und A. B. gemäß § 7 AsylG Asyl gewährt. Gemäß § 12 leg. cit. wird festgestellt, dass A. B. damit kraft Gesetzes die Flüchtlingseigenschaft zukommt. Text B E G R Ü N D U N G Mit dem angefochten Bescheid wurde der Asylantrag des nunmehrigen Berufungswerbers vom 5.6.2000 gemäß § 7 AsylG abgewiesen (Spruchteil I) und weiters festgestellt, dass dessen "Zurückweisung, Zurückschiebung oder Abschiebung nach Afghanistan ... gem § 8 AsylG nicht zulässig" ist (Spruchteil II). Gegen Spruchteil I dieses Bescheides richtet sich die dem unabhängigen Bundesasylsenat vorliegende Berufung. Der unabhängige Bundesasylsenat stellte zunächst auf Grund der Aktenlage fest, dass der nunmehrige Berufungswerber am 10.7.2000 vor dem Bundesasylamt zur Person u.a. nachstehende Angaben machte: "1. Nationale Name B. Geschlecht männlich Vorname A. geboren am 00.00.1972 AFGHAN Staatsangeh. AFGHAN Volksgruppe Hazare Religion Moslem Familienstand verh Eltern B. H., 60 Jahre und B. F., 56 Jahre ... 7. Beruflicher Werdegang 1. Beruf Lehrer an allg.bildenden höheren Schulen (Mittelschullehrer) von 00.00.1992 bis 00.00.1996 in Ghazni Dienstgeber öffentliche Schule Art der Besch.
    [Show full text]
  • Publication Political Conditions, Security and Human Rights
    Publication 10.09.02 Political Conditions, Security and Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan Report on fact-finding mission to Islamabad and Peshawar, Pakistan and Kabul, Afghanistan 5 – 19 May 2002 Contents ABBREVIATIONS USED I INTRODUCTION I. 1 LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN AFGHANISTAN I. 2 TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR FACT-FINDING MISSION TO PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN II. POLITICAL CONDITIONS II. 1 INTERIM ADMINISTRATION'S EXERCISE OF POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS II.1.1 Political conditions in general II.1.2 Exercise of political and administrative functions in Kabul/ the rest of the country, including the rural districts II.1.3 The independent commission that will hold Loya Jirga in the summer of 2002. The commission's composition and its support from different groups in society II. 2 POSSIBLE ORGANISED POLITICAL CONFLICTS II.2.1 Conditions for people associated with political parties/groupings and possible conflicts based on previous confrontations II.2.2 Possible new conflicts that have arisen after the establishment of the interim administration II. 3 CONDITIONS FOR PEOPLE AFFILIATED TO THE FORMER COMMUNIST GOVERNMENT II. 4 POSSIBLE NEGOTIATIONS ON AN AMNESTY III. SECURITY CONDITIONS III. 1 THE SECURITY SITUATION GENERALLY IN THE COUNTRY III. 2 REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN THE SECURITY SITUATION III.2.1 Kabul III.2.2 South-east III.2.3 South III.2.4 West III.2.5 North III.2.6 The central region - Hazarajat III. 3 PRESENCE OF WARLORDS III. 4 RECRUITMENT OF SOLDIERS, INCLUDING FORCED RECRUITMENT III. 5 GENERAL LAW AND ORDER III. 6 DEMOBILISATION IV. HUMAN RIGHTS CONDITIONS IV. 1 THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN GENERAL IV.1.1 Social and economic conditions IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Election Conundrum (1): Political Pressure on Commissioners Puts 2018 Vote in Doubt
    Afghanistan Election Conundrum (1): Political pressure on commissioners puts 2018 vote in doubt Author : Ali Yawar Adili Published: 18 November 2017 Downloaded: 5 September 2018 Download URL: https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/afghanistan-election-conundrum-1-political-pressure-on-commissioners- puts-2018-vote-in-doubt/?format=pdf While struggling to prepare for the parliamentary (and supposedly also district council) elections scheduled for the 7 July 2018, the Independent Election Commission (IEC) and Electoral Complaints Commission (ECC) are finding themselves under increasing fire from a growing number of political groups and election observer bodies. There have been allegations of financial corruption, government interference and divisions within the two commissions. Playing upon these issues, political groups are demanding that all the electoral commissioners be sacked and replaced with new ones. In a move possibly intended to alleviate the pressure, President Ghani has now sacked the chair of the IEC. AAN’s Ali Yawar Adili considers these demands and what they might mean for the credibility of the elections and the likelihood of them happening on time. This is part one of a series of dispatches about where the preparations for the next elections stand. The following parts will address technical issues and district elections. 1 / 7 This research was supported by a grant from the Open Society Foundations. The first casualty of the criticism mounting against IEC and ECC has come: on 15 November 2017, President Ashraf Ghani sacked IEC chairman Najibullah Ahmadzai, three days after five of Ahmadzai’s fellow commissioners had written to the president asking for his dismissal. The Palace issued a statement, but it was vague, just saying the government had responded to IEC members and asking “relevant institutions” to introduce fresh candidates.
    [Show full text]
  • Gericht Entscheidungsdatum Geschäftszahl Spruch Text
    30.03.2018 Gericht BVwG Entscheidungsdatum 30.03.2018 Geschäftszahl W114 2178476-1 Spruch W114 2178476-1/10E IM NAMEN DER REPUBLIK! Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht hat durch den Richter Mag. Bernhard DITZ über die Beschwerde von XXXX , geboren am XXXX , Staatsangehörigkeit Afghanistan, vertreten durch XXXX , XXXX , gegen den Bescheid des Bundesamtes für Fremdenwesen und Asyl vom 24.10.2017, Zl. 15-1080682610-150987932, nach Durchführung einer mündlichen Verhandlung am 12.02.2018 zu Recht erkannt: A) Die Beschwerde wird gemäß §§ 3 Abs. 1, 8 Abs. 1, 10 Abs. 1 Z 3, 55, 57 AsylG 2005, § 9 BFA-VG, und §§ 52, 55 FPG als unbegründet abgewiesen. B) Die Revision ist gemäß Art. 133 Abs. 4 B-VG nicht zulässig. Text ENTSCHEIDUNGSGRÜNDE: I. Verfahrensgang: 1. XXXX , im Verwaltungsverfahren auch als XXXX bezeichnet (im Weiteren: Beschwerdeführer oder BF), ein afghanischer Staatsbürger, Angehöriger der Volksgruppe der Hazara und schiitischer Moslem, stellte am 31.07.2015 einen Antrag auf internationalen Schutz in Österreich. 2. Im Rahmen der am 01.08.2015 vor der Polizeiinspektion Marchegg AGM erfolgten Erstbefragung gab der Beschwerdeführer an, ledig zu sein und aus der Provinz XXXX zu stammen. Zu seinen Fluchtgründen befragt, führte er aus, dass er vermutlich wegen des Krieges Afghanistan verlassen habe, als er drei Jahre alt gewesen sei. Er sei mit seiner Mutter nach Pakistan geflüchtet. Pakistan habe er mit seiner Familie verlassen müssen, als er 13 Jahre alt gewesen sei. Seine Schwester habe einen Verehrer gehabt, den sie nicht gewollt habe. Der Verehrer habe Kontakte zur Polizei gehabt und seine Familie bedroht. Da er und seine Familie sich nicht legal in Pakistan aufgehalten hätten, wären sie in den Iran geflohen.
    [Show full text]