(<I>Helvella</I>: <I> Ascomycota</I>) in Europe Œ

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(<I>Helvella</I>: <I> Ascomycota</I>) in Europe ÂŒ Persoonia 39, 2017: 201–253 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.09 A synopsis of the saddle fungi (Helvella: Ascomycota) in Europe – species delimitation, taxonomy and typification I. Skrede1,*, T. Carlsen1, T. Schumacher1 Key words Abstract Helvella is a widespread, speciose genus of large apothecial ascomycetes (Pezizomycete: Pezizales) that are found in terrestrial biomes of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. This study represents a beginning on molecular phylogeny assessing species limits and applying correct names for Helvella species based on type material and specimens in the Pezizales university herbaria (fungaria) of Copenhagen (C), Harvard (FH) and Oslo (O). We use morphology and phylogenetic systematics evidence from four loci – heat shock protein 90 (hsp), translation elongation factor alpha (tef), RNA polymerase II (rpb2) and the nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU) – to assess species boundaries in an expanded sample of Helvella specimens from Europe. We combine the morphological and phylogenetic information from 55 Helvella species from Europe with a small sample of Helvella species from other regions of the world. Little intraspecific variation was detected within the species using these molecular markers; hsp and rpb2 markers provided useful barcodes for species delimitation in this genus, while LSU provided more variable resolution among the pertinent species. We discuss typification issues and identify molecular characteristics for 55 European Helvella species, designate neo- and epitypes for 30 species, and describe seven Helvella species new to science, i.e., H. alpicola, H. alpina, H. carnosa, H. danica, H. nannfeldtii, H. pubescens and H. scyphoides. Article info Received: 10 November 2016; Accepted: 7 April 2017; Published: 14 September 2017. INTRODUCTION (Quélet 1886, Nannfeldt 1932, 1937, Dissing 1966a, b, Weber 1972, 1975, Häffner 1987, Abbott & Currah 1997). In its widest Helvella is a widespread, speciose genus of apothecial ascomy- circumscription over the last century, Helvella encompassed the cetes (Pezizomycetes: Pezizales) whose members are found in monotypic genera Underwoodia (Peck 1890, Eckblad 1968, terrestrial biomes of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Harmaja 1974), Wynnella (Boudier 1885, 1907, Harmaja 1974, The genus contains many of the larger and charismatic spe- Abbott & Currah 1997), Pindara (Velenovský 1934, Landvik cies of the order Pezizales and comprises a range of elaborate et al. 1999) and the hypogeous Helvella astieri (Korf 1973a). apothecia, from cupulate to saddle-shaped, and convex to cam- A number of Helvella taxa dating from late 18th (pre-Friesian) panulate, including species with folded and lobed caps seated and early 19th century taxonomic works, have been variously on a simple, ribbed or furrowed stipe. interpreted over time. Most taxonomists, including Fries himself, Although easily separated from other macrofungi by conspicu- applied a broad species concept allowing for a lot of morphologi- ous polymorphic apothecia, it is surprisingly difficult to distin- cal variation among the Helvella species that were accepted guish between Helvella species. Historically, the shape and in their monumental works (Afzelius 1783, Fries 1822, Dissing colour and outer surface characters have been emphasized 1966a, b, Weber 1972, 1975, Abbott & Currah 1997). These in species discrimination, whilst microanatomy of the sterile works also listed a number of heterotypic synonyms for many and fertile structures has added few characters of value in Helvella species, mostly assessed based on similarities of pu- species recognition. Weber (1972), after extensive studies of blished descriptions rather than as a result of comparative Michigan collections of Helvella, concluded that: “in summary, studies of type specimens. Furthermore, the iconic European most morphological and anatomical characters exhibit nearly Helvella species names, e.g., H. lacunosa, H. corium, H. elas- continuous variation in the genus as a whole. Each species, tica and H. acetabulum have been applied to specimens be- however, represents only one area on the spectrum of variation longing to a number of phylogenetically related or unrelated for each character, and several species may share a given part Helvella taxa in regional or local reports on the genus, and of the spectrum for a character. Thus a group of characters misidentifications of Helvella spp. in the literature and on the must be used to delimit species”. web are common. The more comprehensive 20th and 21st cen- Linnaeus (1737, 1753) proposed the genus Elvela (= Helvella, tury taxonomic works on the genus Helvella in Europe include orth. var.) for Elvela mitra (= Helvella crispa ss. Fries (1822)). the works of Dissing (1966a, b, 2000), Harmaja (1977b, 1979), Fries (1822) erected the family Elvellaceae, which was later re- Häffner (1987) and Van Vooren (2010, 2014). Dissing (1966b) ferred to as Helvellaceae (Corda 1842). Generic delimitation of recognised 26 species of Helvella in Europe, a list which was the morphologically diverse Helvella has varied. Fuckel (1870) later expanded to 28 (Dissing 1972) and to 38 in a later survey segregated two new genera, i.e., Macroscyphus and Paxina, of the species confined to the restricted area of the Nordic and Boudier (1907a) recognized altogether five genera, i.e., countries (Dissing 2000). Häffner (1987) accepted altogether 41 Leptopodia, Cyathipodia, Acetabula, Macropodia and Helvella species from Germany and the rest of the European continent. s.str., for what was later merged into a broadly defined Helvella The development of molecular systematics and the possibility 1 Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, of employing DNA barcode sequences as a more robust tool to 0316 Oslo, Norway; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]. identify specimens of closely related species have recently and © 2017 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non-commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. 202 Persoonia – Volume 39, 2017 to some extent been applied to taxonomic studies of Helvella. Dissing & Lange (1967), Eckblad (1968), Weber (1972, 1975) Landvik et al. (1999) used nrDNA sequences to characterise a and Korf (1973b). small subset of Helvella species from Norway and emphasized We use sequence data from four loci to obtain an initial esti- the general limitation of single locus analyses and the unsuit- mate of the genetic diversity represented by 432 collections of ability of ITS to infer phylogeny and discriminate species across dried and fresh specimens of Helvella, each annotated by a the breadth of the genus. Nguyen et al. (2013) used ITS and ‘H’ number. In addition to a broad sample of European Helvella LSU nrDNA sequences and morphology to discriminate among collections, we included some collections from the American at least four distinct species of the H. lacunosa species complex and Asian continents in order to evaluate and better understand in western North American, and Landeros et al. (2015) used the intra- and intercontinental variations and distributions of the partial LSU sequences to study infrageneric groups of Helvella pertinent species. from Europe and North America. Recently, Ariyawansa et al. (2015) used the ITS, Zhao et al. (2015) ITS and a concatenated DNA extraction and PCR multilocus dataset of ITS, LSU, tef, rpb2 and mcm7, and Zhao et DNA was extracted using the E.Z.N.A HP Fungal DNA kit al. (2017) a dataset of ITS, LSU and tef to discriminate and de- (Omega Bio-Tek, Norcross, GA, USA) protocol for dried sam- scribe new species of the H. lacunosa, H. crispa and H. mona- ples, except that tissue was not ground, but frozen and thawed chella morphospecies complexes in China. To this array of genes we add hsp as an informative additional gene of utility two times in the extraction buffer, and subsequently vortexed in species identification in Helvella. thoroughly with one tungsten bead. Samples collected by the authors were stored directly in extraction buffer and thus, were We use sequence data and a simplified genealogical concor- not dried before DNA extraction, but extracted using the same dance phylogenetic species recognition (GCPSR) (Avise & protocol as above. Ball 1990, Taylor et al. 2000, Dettman et al. 2003) approach to resolve species-level lineages and phylogenetic species of Efforts were made to PCR amplify parts (270–700 bp) of four Helvella in Europe. By using this molecular approach in com- genetic loci that had been found useful in resolution of lower bination with morphological data, we reassess species limits level relationships in other fungal groups; i.e., the translation within Helvella in Europe. We hypothesize
Recommended publications
  • Rapport Idrettens Rammebetingelser I Kommunene I Vestfold Og Telemark 1 – Stillingsbenevnelse Og Totalt Antall Stillingsprosenter Blant De Ansvarlige for Idrett
    Rapport Idrettens rammebetingelser i kommunene i Vestfold og Telemark 1 – Stillingsbenevnelse og totalt antall stillingsprosenter blant de ansvarlige for idrett De som har svart på undersøkelsene har ulike stillingsbetegnelser, som beskriver hvilke roller de i utgangspunktet har i sin kommune. - 4 har tittel Idrettsrådgiver/Idrettskonsulent (Porsgrunn, Sandefjord, Skien og Færder) - 5 har tittel kultursjef (Seljord, Notodden, Tinn, Drangedal og Kragerø) - 1 har tittel kulturkonsulent (Fyresdal og Holmestrand, sistnevnte med idrett og friluftsliv i tittelen i tillegg) - 1 har tittel avdelingsleder for kultur (Nome) og 1 er avdelingsleder for idrett (Larvik) - 1 har tittel kultur- og idrettskonsulent (Midt-Telemark) - 1 har tittel park- og idrettssjef (Horten) - 1 har tittel tjenesteleder idrett og friluftsliv (Tønsberg) - 2 har tittel næringssjef/næringsrådgiver (Kviteseid og Vinje) Vi har spurt etter hvor store stillingsprosenter som totalt er satt av til idrett i kommunen, delt inn i prosentvise kategorier. Vi tar kun med kategoriene kommunene har svart i. 0-20% - Drangedal, Fyresdal, Tinn, Midt-Telemark, Seljord, Kviteseid 20-40% - Notodden, Vinje, Kragerø, Nome (sistnevnte anslått, ikke lagt inn konkret tall) 40-60% - Færder 80-100% - Holmestrand 100-150% - Sandefjord, Skien 150-200% - Larvik Over 200% - Horten, Porsgrunn, Tønsberg 2 – Kan idrettslag søke investeringstilskudd til bygging av idrettsanlegg til kommunen, samt få forskuttert spillemidler og momskompensasjon ved bygging av egne idrettsanlegg? Hva bidrar kommunene med årlig i tilskudd til investering i idrettslagenes egne idrettsanleggsprosjekter? Vi har kategorisert ut fra svarene som er gitt. 0 – Drangedal, Tinn, Holmestrand, Midt-Telemark, Seljord, Horten, Tønsberg, 0, men det er mulig å søke uten at det er avsatte midler årlig – Fyresdal, Vinje, Nome, Notodden, 0-200.000 – Kragerø (50.000) og Færder (150.000) Over 200.000 – Porsgrunn (740.000), Sandefjord (6,5 mill til rehabilitering av anlegg årlig, yter ellers tilskudd til nyanlegg når økonomien tilsier det), Larvik (2 mill), Skien (1,5 mill).
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation
    Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation Establishment of the 95-foot wide construction corridor and TEWAs would likely remove individuals of H. caeruleus and modify microclimate conditions around individuals that are not removed. The removal of forests and host trees and disturbance to soil could negatively affect H. caeruleus in adjacent areas by removing its habitat, disturbing the roots of host trees, and affecting its mycorrhizal association with the trees, potentially affecting site persistence. Restored portions of the corridor and TEWAs would be dominated by early seral vegetation for approximately 30 years, which would result in long-term changes to habitat conditions. A 30-foot wide portion of the corridor would be maintained in low-growing vegetation for pipeline maintenance and would not provide habitat for the species during the life of the project. Hygrophorus caeruleus is not likely to persist at one of the sites in the project area because of the extent of impacts and the proximity of the recorded observation to the corridor. Hygrophorus caeruleus is likely to persist at the remaining three sites in the project area (MP 168.8 and MP 172.4 (north), and MP 172.5-172.7) because the majority of observations within the sites are more than 90 feet from the corridor, where direct effects are not anticipated and indirect effects are unlikely. The site at MP 168.8 is in a forested area on an east-facing slope, and a paved road occurs through the southeast part of the site. Four out of five observations are more than 90 feet southwest of the corridor and are not likely to be directly or indirectly affected by the PCGP Project based on the distance from the corridor, extent of forests surrounding the observations, and proximity to an existing open corridor (the road), indicating the species is likely resilient to edge- related effects at the site.
    [Show full text]
  • 2. Typification of Gyromitra Fastigiata and Helvella Grandis
    Preliminary phylogenetic and morphological studies in the Gyromitra gigas lineage (Pezizales). 2. Typification of Gyromitra fastigiata and Helvella grandis Nicolas VAN VOOREN Abstract: Helvella fastigiata and H. grandis are epitypified with material collected in the original area. Matteo CARBONE Gyromitra grandis is proposed as a new combination and regarded as a priority synonym of G. fastigiata. The status of Gyromitra slonevskii is also discussed. photographs of fresh specimens and original plates illustrate the article. Keywords: ascomycota, phylogeny, taxonomy, four new typifications. Ascomycete.org, 11 (3) : 69–74 Mise en ligne le 08/05/2019 Résumé : Helvella fastigiata et H. grandis sont épitypifiés avec du matériel récolté dans la région d’origine. 10.25664/ART-0261 Gyromitra grandis est proposé comme combinaison nouvelle et regardé comme synonyme prioritaire de G. fastigiata. le statut de Gyromitra slonevskii est également discuté. Des photographies de spécimens frais et des planches originales illustrent cet article. Riassunto: Helvella fastigiata e H. grandis vengono epitipificate con materiale raccolto nelle rispettive zone d’origine. Gyromitra grandis viene proposta come nuova combinazione e ritenuta sinonimo prioritario di G. fastigiata. Viene inoltre discusso lo status di Gyromitra slonevskii. l’articolo viene corredato da foto di esem- plari freschi e delle tavole originali. Introduction paul-de-Varces, alt. 1160 m, 45.07999° n 5.627088° e, in a mixed for- est, 11 May 2004, leg. e. Mazet, pers. herb. n.V. 2004.05.01. During a preliminary morphological and phylogenetic study in the subgenus Discina (Fr.) Harmaja (Carbone et al., 2018), especially Results the group of species close to Gyromitra gigas (Krombh.) Quél., we sequenced collections of G.
    [Show full text]
  • A Four-Locus Phylogeny of Rib-Stiped Cupulate Species Of
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 60: 45–67 (2019) A four-locus phylogeny of of Helvella 45 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A four-locus phylogeny of rib-stiped cupulate species of Helvella (Helvellaceae, Pezizales) with discovery of three new species Xin-Cun Wang1, Tie-Zhi Liu2, Shuang-Lin Chen3, Yi Li4, Wen-Ying Zhuang1 1 State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 College of Life Sciences, Chifeng University, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000, China 3 College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China 4 College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China Corresponding author: Wen-Ying Zhuang ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Lumbsch | Received 11 July 2019 | Accepted 18 September 2019 | Published 31 October 2019 Citation: Wang X-C, Liu T-Z, Chen S-L, Li Y, Zhuang W-Y (2019) A four-locus phylogeny of rib-stiped cupulate species of Helvella (Helvellaceae, Pezizales) with discovery of three new species. MycoKeys 60: 45–67. https://doi. org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186 Abstract Helvella species are ascomycetous macrofungi with saddle-shaped or cupulate apothecia. They are distri- buted worldwide and play an important ecological role as ectomycorrhizal symbionts. A recent multi-locus phylogenetic study of the genus suggested that the cupulate group of Helvella was in need of comprehen- sive revision. In this study, all the specimens of cupulate Helvella sensu lato with ribbed stipes deposited in HMAS were examined morphologically and molecularly.
    [Show full text]
  • Elgbeitetaksering I Telemark Og Vestfold 2019
    Elgbeitetaksering i Telemark og Vestfold 2019 FAUN RAPPORT R20 | 2019 | Viltforvaltning| Morten Meland, Sigbjørn Rolandsen, Finn Olav Myhren, Anne Engh, Birgith R. Lunden, Stein Gunnar Clemensen, Ole Morten Ertzeid Opsahl, Espen Åsan & Ole Roer Oppdragsgiver: Telemark og Vestfold fylkeskommune Foto: Espen Åsan, Faun Naturforvaltning AS Faun Naturforvaltning Åsan, Foto: Espen Elgbeitetaksering i Telemark og Vestfold 2019| Faun | R20-2019 Tittel Sammendrag Elgbeitetaksering i Telemark og Vestfold 2019 Beitetakseringen ble gjennomført som overvåkingstakst etter «Solbraametoden Rapportnummer 2008» der siste års beiting på de utvalgte R20-2019 indikatorartene (furu, bjørk, ROS, gran og eik) ble vurdert. Forfattere Morten Meland, Ole Roer, Sigbjørn Det ble taksert 481 bestand totalt, tilsvarende Rolandsen, Finn Olav Myhren ca. 23 700 daa tellende elgareal og 13 200 daa produktivt skogareal bak hvert takserte Årstall bestand. 2019 I sum anses beitetrykket i Telemark og ISBN Vestfold som hhv. middels og nær 978-82-8389-058-7 bærekraftig. De kvalitativt viktigste beiteplantene, ROS-artene er overbeita i de Tilgjengelighet fleste av kommunene. Beitetrykket på furu og Fritt bjørk anses som bærekraftig i nær alle kommuner. Beiteskader på furu eller gran Oppdragsgiver forekommer sporadisk, men i ubetydelig grad. Telemark og Vestfold fylkeskommune For å oppnå et mer bærekraftig beitetrykk for Prosjektansvarlig oppdragsgiver de viktigste beiteplantene, ROS-artene, Ole Bjørn Bårnes (Telemark) anbefales en svak reduksjon i tettheten av elg Kristian Ingdal (Vestfold) i de fleste kommunene, med noen få unntak. Prosjektleder i Faun Meland, M., Rolandsen, S., Myhren, F.O., Engh, Morten Meland A., Lunden, B.R., Clemensen, S.G., Opsahl, O.M.E., Åsan, E. og Roer, O. 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Nye Distriktstall 1976 Telemark
    1/7 1 aua 197 EEMAK IO ye isiksa Io 1975 amskiig a okemege 1975- ykesigsage og kommuesyeage 1975 egioa sysseseigssaisikk o egeksi iusi og ygge- og aeggsiksome 3 kaa 1975 Køkooe 1-3 kaa 1975 øees a Aigae i ageuke 1975 øees a Aigae a oe og oeksa i 1975 Egake 1975 uø guskoeuaig åe 1975 Uaig ee guskoeeksame åe 197 Mie oae a oeomyeiee 31 eseme 197 uikasoe se u a Saisisk Seayå i eseme 1975 og ii i aua 197 Saisisk Seayà es ogi som kie e geg ese a ogae • • ND Telemark 1.1 YE ISIKSA IO 1975 TELEMARK GEOGAISKE OG MEEOOOGISKE OO NR. ueMeau og eø e meeooogiske sasoe oma 1973 og 197 ........... 11 BEFOLKNING OG HELSEFORHOLD Nye blad av oseigskak oe oge 197 1 Folketallet i kommunene 1 aua 1975 3 Folketallet i kommunene ved utgangen av mars 1975 ............... 6 Statistikk over folkemengde etter kjønn og alder i val..krotser og skolekretser •••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • i • • • • • • ••••• 7 Flyttinger mellom kommunene, og flyttinger fra og til kommunene etter flytternes kjønn og alder. 1974 .... s .— . • • • • • 8 Folkemengden etter kjønn og alder i kommunene 31. desember 1974 .. 9 Folketallet i kommunene ved utgangen av juni 1975 og endringene i 2 • kvartal ••••••••—••••••••••••••••••—••• ••so • 9 Folketallet i kommunene ved utgangen av september 1975 og endringene i 3. kvartal ...................... .. .. 12 AEISMAKE Regional sysselsettingsstatistikk. Bergverk, industri, bygge- og aeggsiksome 1 kaa 1975 • . • • . 6 Sysselsettingsstatistikk for statens eAes- og eeseme 1973 o 1974 • • ••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• 7 Regional sysselaettingsstatistikk for bergverksdrift, industri og bygge- og anleggsvirksomhet. 2. kvartal 1975 10 OUK SKOGUK OG AK Avlingane i hagebruket 1974.
    [Show full text]
  • Adult Education and Indigenous Peoples in Norway. International Survey on Adult Education for Indigenous Peoples
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 458 367 CE 082 168 AUTHOR Lund, Svein TITLE Adult Education and Indigenous Peoples in Norway. International Survey on Adult Education for Indigenous Peoples. Country Study: Norway. INSTITUTION Nordic Sami Inst., Guovdageaidnu, Norway.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Hamburg (Germany). Inst. for Education. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 103p.; For other country studies, see CE 082 166-170. Research supported by the Government of Norway and DANIDA. AVAILABLE FROM For full text: http://www.unesco.org/education/uie/pdf/Norway.pdf. PUB TYPE Reports Research (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Access to Education; Acculturation; *Adult Education; Adult Learning; Adult Students; Colleges; Computers; Cultural Differences; Culturally Relevant Education; Delivery Systems; Dropouts; Educational Administration; Educational Attainment; *Educational Environment; Educational History; Educational Needs; Educational Opportunities; Educational Planning; *Educational Policy; *Educational Trends; Equal Education; Foreign Countries; Government School Relationship; Inclusive Schools; *Indigenous Populations; Language Minorities; Language of Instruction; Needs Assessment; Postsecondary Education; Professional Associations; Program Administration; Public Policy; Rural Areas; Secondary Education; Self Determination; Social Integration; Social Isolation; State of the Art Reviews; Student Characteristics; Trend Analysis; Universities; Vocational Education; Womens Education IDENTIFIERS Finland; Folk
    [Show full text]
  • 18-621 Buss Rutetabell & Linjerutekart
    18-621 buss rutetabell & linjekart 18-621 Ballangen Vis I Nettsidemodus 18-621 buss Linjen Ballangen har 9 ruter. For vanlige ukedager, er operasjonstidene deres 1 Ballangen 07:40 - 16:05 2 Ballangen 07:50 - 12:15 3 Ballangen Skole 07:50 4 Elveslett 15:50 5 Framnes Torg 06:45 6 Henrikhaugen 14:05 7 Kjelde 14:05 8 Kjeldebotn 08:45 - 15:50 9 Narvik Rutebilstasjon 06:15 - 14:05 Bruk Moovitappen for å ƒnne nærmeste 18-621 buss stasjon i nærheten av deg og ƒnn ut når neste 18-621 buss ankommer. Retning: Ballangen 18-621 buss Rutetabell 13 stopp Ballangen Rutetidtabell VIS LINJERUTETABELL mandag 07:40 - 16:05 tirsdag 07:40 - 16:05 Kjelde onsdag 07:40 - 16:05 Rognmo torsdag 07:40 - 16:05 Kjeldebotn Skole fredag 07:40 - 16:05 Kjeldebotn Nærbutikk lørdag Opererer Ikke Pundsvika søndag Opererer Ikke Djupvika Franzefoss 18-621 buss Info Retning: Ballangen Hestvika Stopp: 13 Reisevarighet: 25 min Bøstrand Linjeoppsummering: Kjelde, Rognmo, Kjeldebotn Skole, Kjeldebotn Nærbutikk, Pundsvika, Djupvika, Bøstrand Skole Franzefoss, Hestvika, Bøstrand, Bøstrand Skole, Toppåsen, Ballangen Skole, Ballangen Toppåsen Ballangen Skole Kirkeveien 5, Ballangen Ballangen Sentrumsveien 69, Ballangen Retning: Ballangen 18-621 buss Rutetabell 36 stopp Ballangen Rutetidtabell VIS LINJERUTETABELL mandag 07:50 - 12:15 tirsdag 07:50 - 12:15 Narvik Bussterminal onsdag 07:50 - 12:15 Breibakken Kongens Gate 18, Narvik torsdag 07:50 - 12:15 Havna fredag 07:50 - 12:15 Havnegata 1A, Narvik lørdag Opererer Ikke Kleivhammarn søndag Opererer Ikke Fagernesveien 24, Norway Kleivskrenten
    [Show full text]
  • Macromycetes Determined in Çamburnu Nature Park and Close Environs (Trabzon)
    MANTAR DERGİSİ/The Journal of Fungus Nisan(2021)12(1)71-79 Geliş(Recevied) :10.01.2021 Research Article Kabul(Accepted) :04.03.2021 Doi: 10.30708.mantar.857729 Macromycetes Determined in Çamburnu Nature Park and Close Environs (Trabzon) Yılmaz ORUÇ1, Ali KELEŞ2, Yasin UZUN3, Abdullah KAYA4* *Sorumlu yazar: [email protected] 1Yüzüncü Yıl University, Department of Strategy Development, 65080 Van, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0002-1238-481X / [email protected] 2Yüzüncü Yıl University, Education Faculty, Department of Mathematics and Science Education, 65080 Van, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0002-9087-0805 / [email protected] 3Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Ermenek Uysal & Hasan Kalan Health Services Vocational School, Department of Pharmacy Services, 70400, Karaman, Turkey Orcid ID:0000-0002-6423-6085 / [email protected] 4Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 06500 Ankara, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0002-4654-1406 / [email protected] Abstract: This study was carried out the macrofungi samples collected from Çamburnu Nature Park (Sürmene/Trabzon). As a result of field and laboratory studies, 109 macromycete species belonging to four classes, 12 orders, 41 families and 64 genera within Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were determined. The species are presented in alphabetical order together with their habitats and localities. Key words: Biodiversity, macrofungi, Black Sea Region, Turkey Çamburnu Tabiat Parkı ve Yakın Çevresinde (Trabzon) Belirlenen Makromantarlar Öz: Bu çalışma Çamburnu Tabiat Parkı (Sürmene/Trabzon)’ndan toplanan makromantar örnekleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucunda Askomikota ve Bazidiyomikota bölümleri içinde yer alan dört sınıf, 12 takım, 41 familya ve 64 cinse ait 109 makromantar türü belirlenmiştir. Türler habitat ve lokaliteleri ile birlikte alfabetik sırada verilmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • Ballangen Kommune 2014 - 2015 Undersøkelser Av Vannvegetasjon, Fisk Og Erosjon Etter Restaureringstiltak
    RAPPORT L.NR. 6900-2015 Børselvvassdraget, Ballangen kommune 2014 - 2015 Undersøkelser av vannvegetasjon, fisk og erosjon etter restaureringstiltak Børselva, Foto K.J Aanes NIVA Norsk institutt for vannforskning! RAPPORT Hovedkontor* Sørlandsavdelingen* Østlandsavdelingen* Vestlandsavdelingen* * Gaustadalléen!21! Jon!Lilletuns!vei!3! Sandvikaveien!59! Thormøhlensgate!53!D! ! 0349!Oslo! 4879!Grimstad! 2312!Ottestad! 5006!Bergen! ! Telefon!(47)!22!18!51!00! Telefon!(47)!22!18!51!00! Telefon!(47)!22!18!51!00! Telefon!(47)!22!18!51!00! ! Telefax!(47)!22!18!52!00! Telefax!(47)!37!04!45!13! Telefax!(47)!62!57!66!53! Telefax!(47)!55!31!22!14! ! Internett:!www.niva.no! ! ! ! ! Tittel Løpenr. (for bestilling) Dato Børselvvassdraget, Ballangen kommune 2014 - 2015. 6900-2015 09.09.2016 Undersøkelser av vannvegetasjon, fisk og erosjon etter Prosjektnr. Undernr. restaureringstiltak Sider Pris 20244 68 Forfatter(e) Fagområde Distribusjon Karl Jan Aanes, Marit Mjelde og Hans Mack Berger Vannressurs- Åpen forvaltning Geografisk område Trykket Nordland NIVA Oppdragsgiver(e) Oppdragsreferanse Ballangen Energi AS Wiggo Knutsen Sammendrag!! Det ble i 2014 og 2015 foretatt oppfølgende undersøkelser i Børselvvassdraget av vannvegetasjon og fisk, samt data for erosjon i øvre deler av vassdaget. Undersøkelsene er gjort etter at omfattende rehabiliteringsarbeider er blitt gjennomført de siste årene for å bedre miljøtilstanden i vassdraget (gjennom Børselva-prosjektet). Undersøkelsene følger opp tilsvarende studier av fiskebestandene og vannvegetasjonen som ble gjennomført i forkant av tiltakene i vassdraget 1997- 99. Fire!norske!emneord! Fire!engelske!emneord! 1.! Fiskeribiologi, Ørret 1. Fish biologi, Brown trout 2.! Vannvegetasjon 2. Water plants 3.! Erosjon 3. Erosion 4.! Børselv-vassdraget. Ballangen kommune 4. Børselv-River system.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synopsis of the Saddle Fungi (Helvella: Ascomycota) in Europe – Species Delimitation, Taxonomy and Typification
    Persoonia 39, 2017: 201–253 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.09 A synopsis of the saddle fungi (Helvella: Ascomycota) in Europe – species delimitation, taxonomy and typification I. Skrede1,*, T. Carlsen1, T. Schumacher1 Key words Abstract Helvella is a widespread, speciose genus of large apothecial ascomycetes (Pezizomycete: Pezizales) that are found in terrestrial biomes of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. This study represents a beginning on molecular phylogeny assessing species limits and applying correct names for Helvella species based on type material and specimens in the Pezizales university herbaria (fungaria) of Copenhagen (C), Harvard (FH) and Oslo (O). We use morphology and phylogenetic systematics evidence from four loci – heat shock protein 90 (hsp), translation elongation factor alpha (tef), RNA polymerase II (rpb2) and the nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU) – to assess species boundaries in an expanded sample of Helvella specimens from Europe. We combine the morphological and phylogenetic information from 55 Helvella species from Europe with a small sample of Helvella species from other regions of the world. Little intraspecific variation was detected within the species using these molecular markers; hsp and rpb2 markers provided useful barcodes for species delimitation in this genus, while LSU provided more variable resolution among the pertinent species. We discuss typification issues and identify molecular characteristics for 55 European Helvella species, designate neo- and epitypes for 30 species, and describe seven Helvella species new to science, i.e., H. alpicola, H. alpina, H. carnosa, H. danica, H. nannfeldtii, H. pubescens and H.
    [Show full text]
  • Mantar Dergisi
    11 6845 - Volume: 20 Issue:1 JOURNAL - E ISSN:2147 - April 20 e TURKEY - KONYA - FUNGUS Research Center JOURNAL OF OF JOURNAL Selçuk Selçuk University Mushroom Application and Selçuk Üniversitesi Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi KONYA-TÜRKİYE MANTAR DERGİSİ E-DERGİ/ e-ISSN:2147-6845 Nisan 2020 Cilt:11 Sayı:1 e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 April 2020 / Volume:11 / Issue:1 SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ MANTARCILIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ADINA SAHİBİ PROF.DR. GIYASETTİN KAŞIK YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ SİNAN ALKAN Haberleşme/Correspondence S.Ü. Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü Alaaddin Keykubat Yerleşkesi, Fen Fakültesi B Blok, Zemin Kat-42079/Selçuklu-KONYA Tel:(+90)0 332 2233998/ Fax: (+90)0 332 241 24 99 Web: http://mantarcilik.selcuk.edu.tr http://dergipark.gov.tr/mantar E-Posta:[email protected] Yayın Tarihi/Publication Date 27/04/2020 i e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 / / April 2020 Volume:11 Issue:1 EDİTÖRLER KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Prof.Dr. Abdullah KAYA (Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniv.-Karaman) Prof.Dr. Abdulnasır YILDIZ (Dicle Üniv.-Diyarbakır) Prof.Dr. Abdurrahman Usame TAMER (Celal Bayar Üniv.-Manisa) Prof.Dr. Ahmet ASAN (Trakya Üniv.-Edirne) Prof.Dr. Ali ARSLAN (Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv.-Van) Prof.Dr. Aysun PEKŞEN (19 Mayıs Üniv.-Samsun) Prof.Dr. A.Dilek AZAZ (Balıkesir Üniv.-Balıkesir) Prof.Dr. Ayşen ÖZDEMİR TÜRK (Anadolu Üniv.- Eskişehir) Prof.Dr. Beyza ENER (Uludağ Üniv.Bursa) Prof.Dr. Cvetomir M. DENCHEV (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaristan) Prof.Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK (Selçuk Üniv.-Konya) Prof.Dr. Ertuğrul SESLİ (Trabzon Üniv.-Trabzon) Prof.Dr.
    [Show full text]