Henry Dissing, 31. March 1931 – 10. December 2009

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Henry Dissing, 31. March 1931 – 10. December 2009 Henry Dissing, 31. March 1931 – 10. December 2009 Thomas LÆSSØE Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 15 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø [email protected] Ascomycete.org, 2 (4) : 3-6. Summary: Biography of Henry Dissing, Danish mycologist, specialist of Pezizales, died Février 2011 in December 2009. Keywords: Tribute, Danish mycologist, University of Copenhagen, Ascomycota. Résumé : biographie d’Henry Dissing, mycologue danois, spécialiste des Pezizales, dé- cédé en décembre 2009. Mots-clés : hommage, mycologue danois, université de Copenhague, Ascomycota. Henry was born in Jutland, in a small village, where he was association was with Sigmund Sivertsen in Norway. Throu- expected to follow in his father’s footsteps as a potter. He ghout, he trained Master students in all sorts of mycological chose a completely different career but did support his early topics, and one of them, Karen Hansen, continues his work education by working at the royal porcelain factory in Co- on the Pezizales (from Stockholm). Others are employed in penhagen. After that, he studied at Copenhagen University the biotechnological industry or teach at high school. A long where he started his biology studies in 1960. He very soon lasting teaching effort was the mycological field courses held became interested in fungi and quickly became part of the from 1965-2009 at the Kristiansminde Field Centre, where group around Morten Lange at the newly established “Insti- Henry participated in most courses until retirement, and tut for Sporeplanter”, where Lise Hansen was another core more than one thousand students got their mycological field member. Henry became the ascomycote person and Morten training during this period, including a lot of Norwegian stu- dealt with agarics and also collaborated with Henry on “Gas- dents. teromycetes”, while Lise took care of the “Aphyllophorales”. In the years before retirement, Henry focused on Pezizales Already as a student, Henry took on a lot of responsibilities from Greenland and other arctic-alpine areas such as nor- at the institute in order to cover for Morten, who had many thern Norway and the Swiss Alps. political activities in- and outside the university. The very first Henry’s otium was not a long one due to ill health, but he scientific work from Henry’s hands was inspired by Morten, was at the very end in his beloved summer cottage at Enø and dealt with two coprophilous “Coprinus” species. All (southwest Zealand, Denmark). He leaves his wife Inger and through the remaining part of his working life Henry kept a the children, Henrik and Dorthe, behind, besides grand chil- glowing interest in dung fungi. Henry’s only tropical expe- dren. rience came from his participation in the Noona Dan expe- dition to islands in the vicinity of New Guinea, and later he Publications on the Pezizales became much more interested in alpine and arctic mycology, where he mainly studied the Pezizales. He was also involved and other Ascomycota in more ecological studies of pyrophilous fungi with Peter Milan Petersen in the lead. For his thesis work, Henry took DISSING H. 1963. — Studies in the flora of Thailand 25. Dis- on a European revision of the genus Helvella, where he de- comycetes and Gasteromycetes. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv, 23 veloped his skill in carefully produced line drawings of ana- (1): 115-130. tomical sections. Later, he also included a lot of SEM images DISSING H. 1964. — Studies in arctic and subarctic discomy- in his Pezizales papers. He gradually became an internatio- cetes I. The genus Helvella. Botanisk Tidsskrift, 60 (1-2): nal leader in his field, and he had a fruitful collaboration with 108-128. overseas sabbatical visitors to the institute, including Dick DISSING H. 1966. — The genus Helvella in Europe with special Korf and Don Pfister. He had year long collaborations with emphasis on the species found in Norden. Dansk Bota- Emil Müller and Egon Horak in Switzerland, but his longest nisk Arkiv, 25 (1): 1-172. 3 DISSING H. 1966. — A revision of collections of the genus Hel- DISSING H. 1980. — Slægten Melastiza i Danmark [The genus vella L. ex St.-Amans emend. Nannf. in the Boudier Her- Melastiza in Denmark]. Svampe, 1: 29-33. barium. Revue de Mycologie (Paris), 31 (3): 189-224, fig. DISSING H. & KORF R.P. 1980. — Preliminary studies in the ge- 8-11. nera Ruhlandiella, Sphaerosoma, and Sphaerozone (order DISSING H. & NANNFELDT J.A. 1966. — Helvella cupuliformis sp. Pezizales). Mycotaxon, 12 (1): 287-306. nov., H. villosa (Hedw. ex O. Kuntze) comb. nov., H. ma- DISSING H. & SIVERTSEN S. 1980. Operculate Discomycetes cropus (Pers. ex Fr.) Karst., and their allies. Svensk Bota- from Rana (Norway). 3. Helvella rivularis sp. nov. Botanisk niskTidskrift, 60 (2): 325-337, pl. I-III Tidsskrift, 75 (2-3): 101-104. DISSING H. & LANGE M. 1967. — Notes on the genus Helvella DISSING H. 1981. — Four new species of Discomycetes (Pezi- in North America. Mycologia, 59 (2): 349-360. zales) from West Greenland. Mycologia, 73 (2): 263-273. DISSING H. 1972. — Specific and generic delimitation in the DISSING H. 1981. — Danske stenmorkler og deres nærmeste Helvellaceae. Persoonia, 6(4): 425-432. slægtninge (slægterne Gyromitra, Discina og Rhizina) [An DISSING H. & RAITVIIR A. 1973. — Discomycetes of Middle Asia account of Danish members of Gyromitra, Discina and II. Thelebolaceae, Ascobolaceae, Pyronemataceae and Rhizina]. Svampe, 3: 1-9. Pezizaceae from the Tien-Shan Mountains. Eesti NSV Tea- DISSING H. & PFISTER D.H. 1981. — Scabropezia, a new genus duste Akadeemia Tometised, Biologia, 22 (2): 124-129. of Pezizaceae (Pezizales). Nordic Journal of Botany, 1 (1): DISSING H. 1974. — Plicaria acanthodictya, a new fireplace 102-108. discomycete from Denmark. In: Travaux mycologiques dé- DISSING H. 1982. — Operculate discomycetes (Pezizales) from diés à R. Kühner. Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne Greenland. In: LAURSEN G. & AMMIRATI J.F. (eds.). Arctic and de Lyon, 43, num. spéc.: 139-146. Alpine Mycology, 1: 56-81. DISSING H. & RAITVIIR A. 1974. — Discomycetes of Middle Asia DISSING H. 1982. — Skive-Foldbægersvamp (Discina parma III. Otideaceae, Helvellaceae, Morchellaceae and Sarcos- Breitenbach & Maas Geesteranus) fundet i Danmark [Dis- cyphaceae from the Tien-Shan Mountains. Eesti NSV Tea- cina parma recorded in Denmark]. Svampe, 6: 106. duste Akadeemia Tometised, Biologia, 23 (2): 104-111. DISSING H. 1983. — Helvella aestivalis - a species with a true DISSING H. 1975. — Peziza ovilla Peck = Humaria rhodoleuca arctic-alpine-subalpine distribution. Agarica, 4 (8): 176- Bres. Bulletin de la Société mycologique de France, 91: 182. 544. DISSING H. 1983. — Tre nye bægersvampe (Pezizales) i Dan- DISSING H. & PAULSEN M.P. 1975. — Trichophaeopsis tetras- mark [Aleuria bicucullata, Chalazion helveticum & Mila- pora, a new coprophilous discomycete from Denmark. Bo- dina lecithina recorded in Denmark; all with SEM spore tanisk Tidsskrift, 70 (2-3): 147-151. pictures]. Svampe, 7: 43-45. DISSING H. & SIVERTSEN S. 1975. — Operculate Discomycetes DISSING H. & SIVERTSEN S. 1983. — Operculate Discomycetes from Rana (Norway) 1. Chalazion sociabile gen. nov., sp. from Rana (Norway) 4. Octospora hygrohypnophila, Peziza nov. Norwegian Journal of Botany, 22 (1): 1-4. prosthetica and Scutellinia mirabilis spp. nov. Nordic Jour- DISSING H. 1977 [1976]. — A new species of Boudiera from nal of Botany, 3 (3): 415-421. Norway. Kew Bulletin, 31 (3): 755-758. DISSING H. & SIVERTSEN S. 1983. — Operculate Discomycetes DISSING H. 1978. — The genus Boudiera Cooke, taxonomy from Rana (Norway) 5. Rhodoscypha gen. nov. and Rho- and ecology. Abstract. 7th. Congr. Europ. Mycol.: 70. dotarzetta gen. nov. Mycotaxon, 16 (2): 441-460. DISSING H. 1978. — Kogle-Skivesvamp - resultat af en efter- DISSING H. 1984. — En ny dansk bægersvamp Peziza apicu- lysning [Piceomphale bulgarioides – the result of a re- lata Cooke [A new Danish cup fungus Peziza apiculata quest to the public]. Urt, 1978 (1): 29. Cooke]. Svampe, 10: 85. DISSING H. & KORF R.P. 1978. — Peziza umbilicata Karsten, an DISSING H. 1985 (1986?). — Smardaea purpurea (Pezizales), older but unavailable name for Peziza ostracoderma, apo- another new species from Graubünden, Switzerland. Sy- thecial peat mould. Mycotaxon, 7 (1): 58-60. dowia, 38: 35-40. DISSING H. 1979. — Helvella papuensis, a new species from DISSING H. 1985. — Helvella aestivalis - with notes on its eda- Papua New Guinea. Beihefte zur Sydowia, 8: 156-161. phic conditions in Arctic Canada. Agarica, 6 (2): 336-340. PAULSEN M.D. & DISSING H. 1979. — The genus Ascobolus in DISSING H. 1987. — Three 4-spored Saccobolus species from Denmark. Botanisk Tidsskrift, 74: 67-78. north east Greenland. In: LAURSEN G.A., AMMIRATI J.F. & DISSING H. & SCHUMACHER T. 1979. — Preliminary studies in the REDHEAD S.A. (eds.). Alpine and arctic Mycology II. Environ- genus Boudiera, taxonomy and ecology. Norwegian Jour- mental Science Research, 34: 79-86. nal of Botany, 26 (2): 99-109. DISSING H. 1988. — Pulvinula Boud., a synonym for Pulparia DISSING H. 1980. — Chalazion helveticum (Pezizales), a new Karst. Mycotaxon, 32: 365-368. species from Graubünden, Switzerland. Sydowia, 33: 29- DISSING H. & SIVERTSEN S. 1988. — Lathraeodiscus arcticus 32, pl. 1. gen. nov., sp. nov. (order Pezizales), a new discomycete 4 H. Dissing during a survey in East-Greenland, August 1983. Photograph by Henrik F. Gøtzsche. from North Greenland and Svalbard. Mycologia, 80 (6): fund [records of unusual Danish fungi] [colour picture]. 832-836. Svampe, 33: 56-57 + 62. DISSING H. 1989. — Four new coprophilous species of Asco- HANSEN K., SANDAL S.K. & DISSING H. 1998. — New and rare bolus and Saccobolus from Greenland (Pezizales). Opera species of Pezizales from calcareous woodlands in Den- Botanica, 100: 43-50. mark. Nordic Journal of Botany, 18 (5): 611-626. DISSING H., KORF R.P. & SIVERTSEN S. 1990. — (968) Proposal DISSING H. 2000. — Pezizales, Leotiomyceta p.p (and p.p. with to conserve Pulvinula Boudier over Pulparia P. Karsten Vesterholt, J.) and Sordariomycetes p.p. (and p.p. with (Fungi). Taxon, 39 (1): 130-131.
Recommended publications
  • Phylogenetics of the Pezizaceae, with an Emphasis on Peziza
    Phylogenetics of the Pezizaceae, with an Emphasis on Peziza The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Hansen, Karen, Thomas Laessoe, and Donald H. Pfister. 2001. Phylogenetics of the Pezizaceae, with an emphasis on Peziza. Mycologia 93, no. 5: 958-990. Published Version http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3761760 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3153300 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Mycological Society of America Phylogenetics of the Pezizaceae, with an Emphasis on Peziza Author(s): Karen Hansen, Thomas L[ae]ssoe, Donald H. Pfister Source: Mycologia, Vol. 93, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 2001), pp. 958-990 Published by: Mycological Society of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3761760 Accessed: 05/06/2009 20:11 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Peziza and Pezizaceae Inferred from Multiple Nuclear Genes: RPB2, -Tubulin, and LSU Rdna
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36 (2005) 1–23 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Evolutionary relationships of the cup-fungus genus Peziza and Pezizaceae inferred from multiple nuclear genes: RPB2, -tubulin, and LSU rDNA Karen Hansen ¤, Katherine F. LoBuglio, Donald H. PWster Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Received 5 May 2004; revised 17 December 2004 Available online 22 April 2005 Abstract To provide a robust phylogeny of Pezizaceae, partial sequences from two nuclear protein-coding genes, RPB2 (encoding the sec- ond largest subunit of RNA polymerase II) and -tubulin, were obtained from 69 and 72 specimens, respectively, to analyze with nuclear ribosomal large subunit RNA gene sequences (LSU). The three-gene data set includes 32 species of Peziza, and 27 species from nine additional epigeous and six hypogeous (truZe) pezizaceous genera. Analyses of the combined LSU, RPB2, and -tubulin data set using parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian approaches identify 14 Wne-scale lineages within Pezizaceae. Species of Peziza occur in eight of the lineages, spread among other genera of the family, conWrming the non-monophyly of the genus. Although parsimony analyses of the three-gene data set produced a nearly completely resolved strict consensus tree, with increased conWdence, relationships between the lineages are still resolved with mostly weak bootstrap support. Bayesian analyses of the three- gene data, however, show support for several more inclusive clades, mostly congruent with Bayesian analyses of RPB2. No strongly supported incongruence was found among phylogenies derived from the separate LSU, RPB2, and -tubulin data sets. The RPB2 region appeared to be the most informative single gene region based on resolution and clade support, and accounts for the greatest number of potentially parsimony informative characters within the combined data set, followed by the LSU and the -tubulin region.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Isolation: Evidence That Ascobolus Stercorarius and Ascobolus Furfuraceus Are Two Species, Not One
    Fungal Genetics Reports Volume 51 Article 10 Reproductive Isolation: Evidence that Ascobolus stercorarius and Ascobolus furfuraceus are two species, not one G. N. Bistis Drew University Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/fgr This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Bistis, G. N. (2004) "Reproductive Isolation: Evidence that Ascobolus stercorarius and Ascobolus furfuraceus are two species, not one," Fungal Genetics Reports: Vol. 51, Article 10. https://doi.org/ 10.4148/1941-4765.1140 This Regular Paper is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fungal Genetics Reports by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reproductive Isolation: Evidence that Ascobolus stercorarius and Ascobolus furfuraceus are two species, not one Abstract Strains obtained from the germination of 30-40 year old ascospores from seven stocks of the heterothallicAscobolus stercorarius - furfuraceous complex were mated in all combinations. All st X st and fu X fu pairings were fertile (ascospores) whereas all st X fu pairings were sterile (no ascospores). Based on this reproductive isolation between st and fu strains I conclude that the complex consists of two species. The block that segregated the two species is probably some stage in the establishment of the dikaryotic phase in ascogenous hyphae. One hypothesis is that this block is at the stage of nuclear recognition. This regular paper is available in Fungal Genetics Reports: https://newprairiepress.org/fgr/vol51/iss1/10 Bistis: Reproductive Isolation: Evidence that Ascobolus stercorarius and Number 51, 2004 23 Reproductive Isolation: Evidence that Ascobolus stercorarius and Ascobolus furfuraceus are two species, not one.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Study of the Coprophilous Ascomycetes Of
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1971 A Taxonomic Study of the Coprophilous Ascomycetes of Southeastern Illinois Alan Douglas Parker Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Botany at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Parker, Alan Douglas, "A Taxonomic Study of the Coprophilous Ascomycetes of Southeastern Illinois" (1971). Masters Theses. 3958. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/3958 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PA ER CERTIFICATE #2 f TO Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SUBJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. Th' University Library is receiving a number of requests from other ins.litutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we:feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained frqm the author before we allow theses to be copied. Ple'ase sign one of the following statements. Bo9th Library of 'Eastern Illinois University has my permission to le�� my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research hol�ings. Date Author I ��spectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University not al�pw my thesis be reproduced because � µ� 7 Date ILB1861.C57X P2381>C2/ A TAXONOMIC STUDY OF THE COPROPHILOUS ASCOMYCETES OF sou·rHEASTERN ILLINOIS (TITLE) BY ALAN DOUGLAS PARKER ......
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Classification of Leotiomycetes
    Mycosphere 10(1): 310–489 (2019) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes Ekanayaka AH1,2, Hyde KD1,2, Gentekaki E2,3, McKenzie EHC4, Zhao Q1,*, Bulgakov TS5, Camporesi E6,7 1Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 3School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 4Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 5Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, 2/28 Yana Fabritsiusa Street, Sochi 354002, Krasnodar region, Russia 6A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy. 7A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, C.P. 314 Brescia, Italy. Ekanayaka AH, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, McKenzie EHC, Zhao Q, Bulgakov TS, Camporesi E 2019 – Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere 10(1), 310–489, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Abstract Leotiomycetes is regarded as the inoperculate class of discomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Taxa are mainly characterized by asci with a simple pore blueing in Melzer’s reagent, although some taxa have lost this character. The monophyly of this class has been verified in several recent molecular studies. However, circumscription of the orders, families and generic level delimitation are still unsettled. This paper provides a modified backbone tree for the class Leotiomycetes based on phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS, LSU, SSU, TEF, and RPB2 loci. In the phylogenetic analysis, Leotiomycetes separates into 19 clades, which can be recognized as orders and order-level clades.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synopsis of the Saddle Fungi (Helvella: Ascomycota) in Europe – Species Delimitation, Taxonomy and Typification
    Persoonia 39, 2017: 201–253 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.09 A synopsis of the saddle fungi (Helvella: Ascomycota) in Europe – species delimitation, taxonomy and typification I. Skrede1,*, T. Carlsen1, T. Schumacher1 Key words Abstract Helvella is a widespread, speciose genus of large apothecial ascomycetes (Pezizomycete: Pezizales) that are found in terrestrial biomes of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. This study represents a beginning on molecular phylogeny assessing species limits and applying correct names for Helvella species based on type material and specimens in the Pezizales university herbaria (fungaria) of Copenhagen (C), Harvard (FH) and Oslo (O). We use morphology and phylogenetic systematics evidence from four loci – heat shock protein 90 (hsp), translation elongation factor alpha (tef), RNA polymerase II (rpb2) and the nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU) – to assess species boundaries in an expanded sample of Helvella specimens from Europe. We combine the morphological and phylogenetic information from 55 Helvella species from Europe with a small sample of Helvella species from other regions of the world. Little intraspecific variation was detected within the species using these molecular markers; hsp and rpb2 markers provided useful barcodes for species delimitation in this genus, while LSU provided more variable resolution among the pertinent species. We discuss typification issues and identify molecular characteristics for 55 European Helvella species, designate neo- and epitypes for 30 species, and describe seven Helvella species new to science, i.e., H. alpicola, H. alpina, H. carnosa, H. danica, H. nannfeldtii, H. pubescens and H.
    [Show full text]
  • Mantar Dergisi
    11 6845 - Volume: 20 Issue:1 JOURNAL - E ISSN:2147 - April 20 e TURKEY - KONYA - FUNGUS Research Center JOURNAL OF OF JOURNAL Selçuk Selçuk University Mushroom Application and Selçuk Üniversitesi Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi KONYA-TÜRKİYE MANTAR DERGİSİ E-DERGİ/ e-ISSN:2147-6845 Nisan 2020 Cilt:11 Sayı:1 e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 April 2020 / Volume:11 / Issue:1 SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ MANTARCILIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ADINA SAHİBİ PROF.DR. GIYASETTİN KAŞIK YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ SİNAN ALKAN Haberleşme/Correspondence S.Ü. Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü Alaaddin Keykubat Yerleşkesi, Fen Fakültesi B Blok, Zemin Kat-42079/Selçuklu-KONYA Tel:(+90)0 332 2233998/ Fax: (+90)0 332 241 24 99 Web: http://mantarcilik.selcuk.edu.tr http://dergipark.gov.tr/mantar E-Posta:[email protected] Yayın Tarihi/Publication Date 27/04/2020 i e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 / / April 2020 Volume:11 Issue:1 EDİTÖRLER KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Prof.Dr. Abdullah KAYA (Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniv.-Karaman) Prof.Dr. Abdulnasır YILDIZ (Dicle Üniv.-Diyarbakır) Prof.Dr. Abdurrahman Usame TAMER (Celal Bayar Üniv.-Manisa) Prof.Dr. Ahmet ASAN (Trakya Üniv.-Edirne) Prof.Dr. Ali ARSLAN (Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv.-Van) Prof.Dr. Aysun PEKŞEN (19 Mayıs Üniv.-Samsun) Prof.Dr. A.Dilek AZAZ (Balıkesir Üniv.-Balıkesir) Prof.Dr. Ayşen ÖZDEMİR TÜRK (Anadolu Üniv.- Eskişehir) Prof.Dr. Beyza ENER (Uludağ Üniv.Bursa) Prof.Dr. Cvetomir M. DENCHEV (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaristan) Prof.Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK (Selçuk Üniv.-Konya) Prof.Dr. Ertuğrul SESLİ (Trabzon Üniv.-Trabzon) Prof.Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LARGER CUP FUNGI in BRITAIN - Part 2 Pezizaceae (Excluding Peziza & Plicaria) Brian Spooner Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE
    Field Mycology Volume 2(1), January 2001 THE LARGER CUP FUNGI IN BRITAIN - part 2 Pezizaceae (excluding Peziza & Plicaria) Brian Spooner Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE he first part of this series (Spooner, 2000) provided a brief introduction to cup fungi or ‘discomycetes’, and considered in particular the ‘operculate’ species, those in T which the ascus opens (dehisces) via an apical lid or operculum.These constitute the order Pezizales and include most of the larger discomycete species. A key to the 12 families of Pezizales represented in Britain was given. In the present part, a key to the British genera of the Pezizaceae is provided, together with brief descriptions of the genera and keys to the species of all genera other than Peziza and Plicaria.These two genera, which include over sixty species in Britain alone, will be considered in Part 3. A glossary of technical terms is given at the end of the article. Pezizaceae Dumort. Characterised by operculate, thin-walled, amyloid asci and uninucleate spores with thin or rarely somewhat thickened walls. Key to British Genera of Pezizaceae 1. Asci indehiscent; ascomata subhypogeous or developed in litter, subglobose or irregular in form; spores globose, ornamented, purple-brown at maturity, eguttulate . Sphaerozone 1. Asci dehiscent; ascomata epigeous, rarely hypogeous at first, on various substrates, cupulate to discoid or pulvinate, sometimes short-stipitate, rarely sparassoid; spores globose or ellip- soid, smooth or ornamented, hyaline or brownish, guttulate or eguttulate . 2 2. Ascus apex strongly blue in iodine, rest of wall diffusely blue in iodine or not .
    [Show full text]
  • 9B Taxonomy to Genus
    Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella
    [Show full text]
  • The Phylogeny of Plant and Animal Pathogens in the Ascomycota
    Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology (2001) 59, 165±187 doi:10.1006/pmpp.2001.0355, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on MINI-REVIEW The phylogeny of plant and animal pathogens in the Ascomycota MARY L. BERBEE* Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (Accepted for publication August 2001) What makes a fungus pathogenic? In this review, phylogenetic inference is used to speculate on the evolution of plant and animal pathogens in the fungal Phylum Ascomycota. A phylogeny is presented using 297 18S ribosomal DNA sequences from GenBank and it is shown that most known plant pathogens are concentrated in four classes in the Ascomycota. Animal pathogens are also concentrated, but in two ascomycete classes that contain few, if any, plant pathogens. Rather than appearing as a constant character of a class, the ability to cause disease in plants and animals was gained and lost repeatedly. The genes that code for some traits involved in pathogenicity or virulence have been cloned and characterized, and so the evolutionary relationships of a few of the genes for enzymes and toxins known to play roles in diseases were explored. In general, these genes are too narrowly distributed and too recent in origin to explain the broad patterns of origin of pathogens. Co-evolution could potentially be part of an explanation for phylogenetic patterns of pathogenesis. Robust phylogenies not only of the fungi, but also of host plants and animals are becoming available, allowing for critical analysis of the nature of co-evolutionary warfare. Host animals, particularly human hosts have had little obvious eect on fungal evolution and most cases of fungal disease in humans appear to represent an evolutionary dead end for the fungus.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional-Scale In-Depth Analysis of Soil Fungal Diversity Reveals Strong Ph and Plant Species Effects in Northern Europe
    fmicb-11-01953 September 9, 2020 Time: 11:41 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 04 September 2020 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01953 Regional-Scale In-Depth Analysis of Soil Fungal Diversity Reveals Strong pH and Plant Species Effects in Northern Europe Leho Tedersoo1*, Sten Anslan1,2, Mohammad Bahram1,3, Rein Drenkhan4, Karin Pritsch5, Franz Buegger5, Allar Padari4, Niloufar Hagh-Doust1, Vladimir Mikryukov6, Daniyal Gohar1, Rasekh Amiri1, Indrek Hiiesalu1, Reimo Lutter4, Raul Rosenvald1, Edited by: Elisabeth Rähn4, Kalev Adamson4, Tiia Drenkhan4,7, Hardi Tullus4, Katrin Jürimaa4, Saskia Bindschedler, Ivar Sibul4, Eveli Otsing1, Sergei Põlme1, Marek Metslaid4, Kaire Loit8, Ahto Agan1, Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland Rasmus Puusepp1, Inge Varik1, Urmas Kõljalg1,9 and Kessy Abarenkov9 Reviewed by: 1 2 Tesfaye Wubet, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia, Zoological Institute, Technische Universität 3 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Braunschweig, Brunswick, Germany, Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, 4 5 Research (UFZ), Germany Sweden, Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia, Helmholtz 6 Christina Hazard, Zentrum München – Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany, Chair of Ecole Centrale de Lyon, France Forest Management Planning and Wood Processing Technologies, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia, 7 Forest Health and Biodiversity, Natural Resources Institute Finland *Correspondence: (Luke), Helsinki, Finland, 8 Chair of Plant Health, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia, 9 Natural History Leho Tedersoo Museum and Botanical Garden, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia [email protected] Specialty section: Soil microbiome has a pivotal role in ecosystem functioning, yet little is known about This article was submitted to its build-up from local to regional scales.
    [Show full text]
  • Pyronemataceae, Pezizales) Based on Molecular and Morphological Data
    Mycol Progress (2012) 11:699–710 DOI 10.1007/s11557-011-0779-5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The taxonomic position of the genus Heydenia (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales) based on molecular and morphological data Adrian Leuchtmann & Heinz Clémençon Received: 12 May 2011 /Revised: 19 July 2011 /Accepted: 21 July 2011 /Published online: 9 August 2011 # German Mycological Society and Springer 2011 Abstract Molecular and morphological data indicate that easily becomes accepted as true, without proof, in the the genus Heydenia is closely related to the cleistothecial mycological literature. One case of such questionable ascomycete Orbicula (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales). Obser- reasoning is exemplified by the genus Heydenia. vations on the disposition and the immediate surroundings Since fungi with fruiting bodies of unusual or misleading of immature spores within the spore capsule suggest that form are difficult to fit into a classification based on the Heydenia fruiting bodies are teleomorphs producing morphology alone, many genera were left unclassified early evanescent asci in stipitate cleistothecia. The once («incertae sedis») or were assigned by guesswork to a advocated identity of Heydenia with Onygena is refuted on taxonomic group until more objective criteria based on molecular grounds. Onygena arietina E. Fischer is trans- analyses of DNA sequences indicated a firm phylogenetic ferred to Heydenia. relationship. Examples of such genera are Torrendia (stipitate gasteromycete-like, Hallen et al. 2004), Thaxter- Keywords Ascomycota . Beta tubulin . Cleistothecium . ogaster (stipitate sequestrate, Peintner et al. 2002)and Histology. nuLSU . Orbicula . Phylogeny Physalacria (columnar hollow, Wilson and Desjardin 2005) among the basidiomycetes, and Neolecta (columnar, Landvik et al. 2001), Trichocoma (cup-shaped with a Introduction protruding tuft, Berbee et al.
    [Show full text]