Eke Panuku Image: Skydiver’S Outlook Over Motueka
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The Social and Economic Effects of Migration to New Zealand on the people of Stoke by Nayland, Suffolk 1853-71 Student Dissertation How to cite: Moore, Wes (2020). The Social and Economic Effects of Migration to New Zealand on the people of Stoke by Nayland, Suffolk 1853-71. Student dissertation for The Open University module A826 MA History part 2. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2020 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Redacted Version of Record Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk The Social and Economic Effects of Migration to New Zealand on the people of Stoke by Nayland, Suffolk 1853-71 Wes Moore BA (Hons) Modern History (CNAA) A dissertation submitted to The Open University for the degree of MA in History January 2020 Word count: 15,994 Wes Moore MA Dissertation Abstract This dissertation will analyse what happened to the people of Stoke by Nayland as a result of the migration to New Zealand in the mid-nineteenth century. Its time parameters – 1853-71 – are the period of the provincial administration control of migration into New Zealand. The key research questions of this study are: Who migrated to New Zealand during this period and how did the migration affect their life chances? What were the social and economic effects of this migration, particularly on the poorer local families? How did these effects compare with other parish assisted migration in eastern England? Stoke by Nayland in 1851 appears to have been a relatively settled farming community dominated by a few wealthy landowners so emigrants were motivated more by the ‘pull’ of the areas they were moving to than by being ‘pushed’ by high levels of unhappiness ‘at home’. -
Ideas for Using the Prow for Social Studies
Social Science Curriculum Objectives The website, www.theprow.org.nz can help Nelson/Tasman/Marlborough students meet social science objectives in a variety of ways: • Develop research skills • Different levels of information for different abilities and ages • Range of resources including variety of printed material, images, maps and links to web resources • Local stories to which students can relate • Students may have personal connections to stories • Develop writing skills • Project work leading to submitting story to www.theprow.org.nz • Meet curriculum objectives using local stories Below are some suggested Prow stories which may be useful to Social Sciences students -we encourage you to explore the website to look for stories from the top of the South which may fit in with your topics. Social Studies: Level 4 1. Understand how people pass on and sustain culture and heritage for different reasons and that this has consequences for people • Matthew Campbell and his schools • Thomas Cawthron • Thomas Marsden • Suffragettes: Mary Ann Muller and Kate Edger • Te Awatea Hou (top of the South waka) • Maori myths and legends • The World of Wearable Arts 1 2. Understand how exploration and innovation create opportunities and challenges for people, places and environments • Charles Heaphy, Thomas Brunner and Guide Kehu • The Tangata Whenua of te Tau Ihu (the top of the South) • Telegraph made world of difference • Marlborough Aviation • Timber Pioneers + other stories in the Enterprise section • Cawthron Institute 3. Understand that events have causes and effects • Maungatapu Murders • The separation of Nelson and Marlborough • Abel Tasman and Maori in Golden Bay • Wairau Affray 4. -
EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD ; the Coloni- Zation of South Australia and New Zealand
DU ' 422 W2<£ 3 1 M80., fe|^^^H| 11 Ifill H 1 ai 11 finffifflj Hi ijyj kmmil HnnffifffliMB fitMHaiiH! HI HBHi 19 Hi I Jit H Ifufn H 1$Hffli 1 tip jJBffl imnl unit I 1 l;i. I HSSH3 I I .^ *+, -_ %^ ; f f ^ >, c '% <$ Oo >-W aV </> A G°\ ,0O. ,,.^jTR BUILDERS OF GREATER BRITAIN Edited by H. F. WILSON, M.A. Barrister-at-Law Late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge Legal Assistant at the Colonial Office DEDICATED BY SPECIAL PERMISSION TO HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN BUILDERS OF GREATER BRITAIN i. SIR WALTER RALEGH ; the British Dominion of the West. By Martin A. S. Hume. 2. SIR THOMAS MAITLAND ; the Mastery of the Mediterranean. By Walter Frewen Lord. 3. JOHN AND SEBASTIAN CABOT ; the Discovery of North America. By C. Raymond Beazley, M.A. 4. EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD ; the Coloni- zation of South Australia and New Zealand. By R. Garnett, C.B., LL.D. 5. LORD CLIVE; the Foundation of British Rule in India. By Sir A. J. Arbuthnot, K.C.S.I., CLE. 6. RAJAH BROOKE ; the Englishman as Ruler of an Eastern State. By Sir Spenser St John, G.C.M.G. 7. ADMIRAL PHILLIP ; the Founding of New South Wales. By Louis Becke and Walter Jeffery. 8. SIR STAMFORD RAFFLES; England in the Fnr East. By the Editor. Builders of Greater Britain EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD THE COLONIZATION OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BY •^S R^GARNETT, C.B., LL.D. With Photogravure Frontispiece and Maps NEW YORK LONGMANS, GREEN & CO. -
Extracts of Letters Received by the New Zealand Company 1837-1843 Archives NZ Wellington Reference AAYZ 8977 NZC 18/15 Pages 1-523
Pandora Research www.nzpictures.co.nz Extracts of letters received by the New Zealand Company 1837-1843 Archives NZ Wellington Reference AAYZ 8977 NZC 18/15 pages 1-523 There is no index to this volume of correspondence. Each page is numbered in the top right corner. The following inventory is in chronological order. 1837 Feb 28 Memorial by the late Captain Arthur Wakefield, R.N. to Earl Minto, First Lord of the Admiralty (pages 1-17) 1837 Feb Hythe, Southampton. Captain G. W. Willes (pages 20-21 and p51-52) “These are to certify that Lieutenant Arthur Wakefield served on board HMS ‘Brazen’ under my command from January 1823 to September 1826 when he was appointed by Commander Buller, then on the Coast of Africa, to the Command of the ‘Conflict’ Gun Brig; that his conduct was always that of a most zealous enterprising Officer…” 1836 Feb 14 The Lodge, Ditchingham, Norfolk. Captain Sir Eaton Travers to Lieutenant Wakefield (p29 and p54) 1837 Feb 17 Westbrook St Albans. Captain W. Wellesley to Earl of Minto and given to Lieutenant Wakefield as a testimonial (pages 27-28, 55-56) 1837 Feb 18 Plymouth. Captain W. F. Wise to Earl of Minto and given to Lieutenant Wakefield as a testimonial (pages 24-26 and 57-58) 1837 Feb 22 Greenwich Hospital. Sir Thomas M. Hardy to Lieutenant Wakefield (p23 and p50) 1837 Feb 24 Highbeach. Sir George Cockburn to Lieutenant Wakefield (p22 and 59) 1837 Feb 28 Memorial written by Arthur Wakefield to Earl Minto, First Lord of the Admiralty (pages 30-48) 1837 Mar 10 Southampton. -
(2004) a Sort of Conscience: the Wakefields. by Philip Temple
80 New Zealand Journal of History, 38, 1 (2004) A Sort of Conscience: The Wakefields. By Philip Temple. Auckland University Press, Auckland, 2002. 584 pp. NZ price: $69.95. ISBN 1-86940-276-6. MY FIRST REACTION when asked to review this book was to ask myself, ‘is another book on Edward Gibbon Wakefield (EGW) really necessary, can more be wrung from that proverbial “thrice squeezed orange”?’ And, if so, need the book be of such length? What Philip Temple establishes in A Sort of Conscience is that the answer to these questions must surely be ‘yes’ and ‘yes’. Because here is a ‘panoramic book’ (the publisher’s term) this review will limit itself to its more striking features. First, the underlying argument. While conceding that the lives of almost the whole of the Wakefield family revolved around the career of ‘its most dynamic individual’, EGW himself, Temple believes that, in turn, the career of the great colonial reformer can be explained only when placed in the setting of the collective lives of members of the family. The result is a close consideration of the life story of certain dominating Wakefield figures. We learn of Priscilla, EGW’s radical Quaker grandmother, whose influence spanned generations, of whom hitherto most of us have known nothing. And there is the anatomization of EGW of course, his brothers William and Arthur, and his son Edward Jerningham (Teddy) about each of whom, after reading this book we must admit that we knew far less than we imagined. The Wakefields were a dysfunctional family, although Temple carefully does not introduce this concept until the close of the book lest we prejudge its members. -
The History of a Riot: Class, Popular Protest and Violence in Early Colonial Nelson Jared Davidson
The History of a Riot: Class, Popular Protest and Violence in Early Colonial Nelson Jared Davidson Published by the Labour History Project PO Box 27425, Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand First published in January 2020 ISBN: 978-0-473-51230-9 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Longueville, Sketch of the store in Nelson, New Zealand, 1845. Nelson Provincial Museum, Bett Loan Collection AC804 On Saturday 26 August 1843, pay day for the gang-men employed on the New Zealand Company’s public relief works, acting police magistrate George White frantically prepared for the confrontation to come. Having deployed Nelson’s entire police force to the port and hidden them inside houses surrounding the Company store, White was on his way himself when he was met by a constable in haste. An angry group of 70 to 80 gang- men, armed with guns, clubs and the collective experience of months of continuous conflict, were waiting for him. White sent for reinforcements, hoping the Sheriff could muster up some settlers as special constables. “The generality of the persons however were very reluctant to be sworn in, and some refused.”1 Settlers believed that they too would become objects of attack. Class lines between settlers and labourers had been drawn. In fact, they were there from the beginning. The next hour would not go well for White. Nor was it the first time White, his fellow magistrates and the New Zealand Company officials had confronted the gang-men – agricultural labourers, artisans and their wives who found themselves relying on relief work not dissimilar to schemes administered by the English parishes they had only recently left behind. -
Richard Boast Part 2
In the Waitangi Tribunal Wai 207 Wai 785 Under The Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 In the Matter of The Te Tau Ihu Inquiry (Wai 785) And In the Matter of The claim to the Waitangi Tribunal by Akuhata Wineera, Pirihira Hammond, Ariana Rene, Ruta Rene, Matuaiwi Solomon, Ramari Wineera, Hautonga te Hiko Love, Wikitoria Whatu, Ringi Horomona, Harata Solomon, Rangi Wereta, Tiratu Williams, Ruihi Horomona and Manu Katene for and on behalf of themselves and all descendants of the iwi and hapu of Ngati Toa Rangatira BRIEF OF EVIDENCE OF RICHARD PETER BOAST Part Two: The Wairau, the Cook Strait Crisis of 1843 and the Crown’s Coercion of Ngati Toa 1843 – 1847 Dated 9 June 2003 89 The Terrace PO Box 10246 DX SP26517 Wellington Telephone (04) 472 7877 Facsimile (04) 472 2291 Solicitor Acting: D A Edmunds Counsel: K Bellingham/K E Mitchell/B E Ross 031600235 dae BRIEF OF EVIDENCE OF RICHARD PETER BOAST 1 The Imperial Background in the 1840s 1.1 Introduction: It is important to note the shifts in Crown policy in the 1830s and 1840s, as these shifts had very definite implications for Ngati Toa’s fate. The British Empire was both liberal and coercive. The 1830s was a period when humanitarian concern played an important role in the formation of policy: as Raewyn Dalziel puts it, New Zealand “[came] within the Empire at a moment of liberal humanitarianism”. 1 One key step was the abolition of slavery in 1833 2 (Britain had earlier abolished the slave trade in 1807). 3 Another key step was the parliamentary address to the Crown of July 1834 sponsored by the radical Liberal MP Thomas Fowell Buxton seeking an inquiry into the conditions of indigenous peoples in British possessions. -
The New Zealand Portrait Gallery Exhibition National Archives, Oct- Dec 1997
'THEY PAVED THE WAY' The New Zealand Portrait Gallery Exhibition National Archives, Oct- Dec 1997 'HUGH TEMPLETON OST NEW ZEALAN DERS Portrait ga ll ery has given us a chance this fo unders exhibition? Because it M have sharp memories of to revive memories of our fo unders of shows so much about Wellington, and Wel lin gton; even if they have not the: great age of imperial Britain. Six th e men and women who made this been there: of the capital and its genera ti ons after they established harbour capital of our oddly wonder Parthenon of a Parliament on the H ill; Wel li ngton we have hod time enough fu l cou ntry. This New Zealand Portrait of the Beehive leaning towards that to co ll ect and sift those memories. Gal lery Exhibition of our Wellington monster wooden edifice 'built upon The New Zealand Portrait Gallery founders then is an important event. the sand'; of the curve of Lambton has set up a ve ry professional exhi bi- Largely unnoticed, it deserves wid er Quay, celebrating th e great recogni tion, if not on TV, Lord Durham, of the sharp then as a travelli ng rugged hi ll s overlaid by 'Memories; they cling like cobwebs .. ' exhibition. Bu t who is to Tinakori, once Mt. fund it for the edifica ti on of Wakefield; of popeyed the nation's students? houses stragglin g about the The exhibition stabs at co ntours, and of the night lights ti on We may lack the resources of the visitor with Murray Webb's gli ttering round the great harbour of London's National Portrait Gallery, drawing of that dynamic, far sighted Ta ra. -
Juvenile Travellers: Priscilla Wakefield's Excursions in Empire
1 Juvenile Travellers: Priscilla Wakefield’s Excursions in Empire Ruth Graham While most discussions of juvenile imperial literature relate to the mid-nineteenth century onwards, this article draws attention to an earlier period by examining the children’s books of Priscilla Wakefield. Between 1794 and 1817 Priscilla Wakefield wrote sixteen children’s books that included moral tales, natural history books and a popular travel series. Her experience of the British Empire’s territories was, in the main, derived from the work of others but her use of interesting characters, exciting travel scenarios, the epistolary form to enhance the narrative and fold-out maps, added interest to the information she presented. Her strong personal beliefs are evident throughout her writing and an abhorrence of slavery is a recurring theme. She was also the grandmother and main caregiver of the young Edward Gibbon Wakefield and his immediate siblings. In contrast to his grandmother, Edward Gibbon Wakefield’s experience of the empire was both theoretical and practical. He drew on, and departed from, the work of political economists to develop his theory of systematic colonisation and was active in both Canadian and New Zealand affairs. He began writing about colonisation in the late 1820s and his grandmother’s influence can be seen in his wide use of existing sources and attractive writing style to communicate with his audience. Based on the premise, ‘that juvenile literature acts as an excellent reflector of the dominant ideas of an age’,1 the main focus of this article is to present a study of books of Priscilla Wakefield (née) Bell (1751-1832) to determine the view of the British Empire and its territories that she conveyed to the child reader. -
Samuel Ironside in New Zealand
Samuel Ironside in New Zealand 1 Samuel Ironside in New Zealand First published 1982 RAY RICHARDS PUBLISHER 49 Aberdeen Road, Auckland, New Zealand in association with the Wesley Historical Society of New Zealand 8 Tampin Road, Manurewa, Auckland © Wesley A. Chambers ISBN 0-908596-154 Designed by Don Sinclair Typeset by Linotype Services (P.N.) Ltd Printed and bound by Colorcraft Ltd. 2 Samuel Ironside in New Zealand Contents Dedication Preface by Sir John Marshall Introduction Chapter 1 Sons of Sheffield 2 The Outworking of the Inner Force 3 The Journey Out, 1839 4 Mangungu, 1839-1840 5 Kawhia, 1840 6 Cloudy Bay, Seedbed of the Mission 7 Pioneering in Cloudy Bay, 1840-1843 8 Port Nicholson, 1843-1849 9 Nelson, the Happiest Years in New Zealand 1849-1855 10 New Plymouth 1855-1858 11 Epilogue Appendix 1 The War in New Zealand 2 Wesleyan Missionaries in New Zealand 3 Tributes to Samuel Ironside Bibliography2 3 Samuel Ironside in New Zealand DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF FRANK SMITH JP AND M. A. RUGBY PRATT FR HIST Soc To these two men this book is largely indebted, and gratefully dedicated. Frank Smith had a lifelong interest in Samuel Ironside. As a boy he looked from the veranda of the family home down the length of Port Underwood where Samuel Ironside lived during the short episode of the Cloudy Bay Mission. His farm homestead view looked up to the hill where the victims of the Wairau affray lie buried. Intrigued by the stories of the past, Frank Smith grew to be the man who was the embodiment of Wairau history. -
The Wairau Affray of 1843 Was the First of Many Land Wars in New Zealand
Exemplar for internal assessment resource: History for Achievement Standard 91435 The Wairau Affray [edited text] The Wairau Affray of 1843 was the first of many land wars in New Zealand, leaving 22 European settlers and between 4-9 Maori dead following a brief but bloody battle on the banks of the Tuamarina River in Marlborough. It was caused by dubious land sales between Ngati Toa and the New Zealand Company. The consequences of the Wairau Affray still affect New Zealanders today, and it remains a significant event in New Zealand history. Cause of the Affray The Nelson settlement was established by the New Zealand Company, the brain-child of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, and the shortcomings of that Company eventually led to the Wairau Affray. The Nelson settlement, situated at the top of the South Island, was planned in England to consist of 221,100 acres of land suitable for farming. Despite many warnings of insufficient quality land in the upper South Island, the settlement to be implemented by the New Zealand Company (established by Edward G. Wakefield and brothers William H. Wakefield and Arthur Wakefield to settle New Zealand) went ahead. When the Company realised that they were around 70,000 acres short, surveyors were sent to the Wairau Plains in Marlborough. They believe that they owned the land after purchasing the deed from the widow of whaling Captain John Blenkinsopp, who in turn had allegedly bought the land off Ngati Toa. In fact a letter to the New Zealand Company in England written by Edward Wakefield in March 1843 stated 'l rather anticipate some difficulty with the natives'! Unsurprisingly, the Maori took the matter very seriously. -
Treaty Timeline
THE TREATY OF WAITANGI TIMELINE C1800 Early Mäori and European contact A pattern of contact was established between Mäori and early whalers and sealers. Europeans (or Päkehä) numbered barely a handful in any one place, and they often lived as guests of the estimated 100,000 Mäori in their distinct and independent tribal regions. Early interaction with ships visiting to trade or take trees (for ships' spars) sometimes led to misunderstandings and violence. Crewmen sometimes broke local tapu or mistreated Mäori, and occasionally openly plundered, The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand’s founding document. Over 500 Mäori chiefs and for which Mäori sought utu (satisfaction) by attacking the ships. representatives of the British Crown signed the Treaty in 1840. Like all treaties it is an exchange An imaginative reconstruction of the capture This occurred with the Fancy in 1795, the Royal Admiral in 1801, of promises; the promises that were exchanged in 1840 were the basis on which the British of the ship Boyd in Whangaroa Harbour. the Elizabeth, the Seringapatam and the Parramatta in 1808 and Crown acquired New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi agreed the terms on which New Zealand ATL: PUBL-0034-2-390. Artist: Louis Auguste de Sainson. culminated with Her Majesty's Transport the Boyd in Whangaroa would become a British colony. in 1809, where the ship was attacked and burnt. The subsequent This is one of a series of booklets on the Treaty of Waitangi which are drawn from the Treaty of massive retaliation, however, fell on the wrong village. Waitangi Information Programme’s website www.treatyofwaitangi.govt.nz.