DOCSLIB.ORG

New Zealand Company Records

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
New Zealand Company Records Pandora Research www.nzpictures.co.nz New Zealand Company Records The New Zealand Company was formed in England to purchase, survey and sell New Zealand land to settlers, and establish settlements according to Edward Gibbon Wakefield's theories of systematic colonisation. Five major settlements were established at Wellington, Nelson, New Plymouth, Otago, and Canterbury. [Archives NZ Archway – AAYZ General Description] The New Zealand Company was a chartered company formed in 1839 and incorporated in 1841 with power to buy, sell, settle and cultivate land in New Zealand. It did not prove a satisfactory agency for colonising New Zealand and was induced to surrender its charters in 1850. It was finally dissolved in 1858. [The National Archives Discovery – CO 208 General Description] Administrative History [Archives NZ Archway – AAYZ General Description] The New Zealand Company (originally established for a short period in 1826 as the New Zealand Land Company) was a joint stock company formed in 1839 with the purpose of establishing settlements in New Zealand that would put into practice Edward Gibbon Wakefield’s theories of systematic colonisation. Despite being unable to secure the support of the British Government for the project, a preliminary expedition was still despatched by the Company in April 1839. This expedition, under the command of Colonel William Wakefield, was to select a site for the first and principal settlement of the Company, buy land from the Maori, and prepare for the arrival of immigrants. Port Nicholson was chosen as the site for the settlement, which was named Wellington, and settlers began arriving early in 1840. On 18 November 1840 Lord John Russell, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, recognized the New Zealand Company as an instrument of colonisation for the British Government and to settle claims to land in New Zealand. On 12 February 1841 the Company was granted a charter of incorporation for forty years for the purpose of the purchase, sale, settlement, and cultivation of land in New Zealand. This involved the purchase of land from Maori, survey of that land, and its sale in England. Part of the profits from these land sales was to defray the cost of sending to New Zealand selected working class emigrants. Other parts of the profits were to be devoted to the provision of public works and education. It was understood that the landowners were to proceed to New Zealand to cultivate their properties, employ the working class immigrants, and provide capital for the young settlements. After the grant of the New Zealand Company's charter in 1841, the Company decided to establish a second settlement. In September 1841 Captain Arthur Wakefield arrived in New Zealand with an advance party to choose a site and prepare for the arrival of settlers. Kaiteretere was originally chosen, but further investigations in the bay to the southeast resulted in the discovery of Wakatu. The proposed settlement was named Nelson and immigrants began arriving in February 1842. The Plymouth Company of New Zealand was formed in Plymouth on 25 January 1840 with the purpose of raising capital to acquire land in New Zealand and settling it with people from Devon and Cornwall. Its resources proved inadequate, and in February 1841 the Plymouth Company was merged with the New Zealand Company. However, in the meantime the settlement of New Plymouth was established in Taranaki and settlers began arriving in late 1841. In 1844 the New Zealand Company purchased the Otago block from local Maori and in 1845 entered into an agreement with the Lay Association of the Free Church of Scotland for the establishment of a Free Church settlement. The Otago Association, which was formed as a result, was to be responsible for the selection of emigrants and the sale of land, the Company agreeing to charter ships, erect buildings, and carry out public works. The first settlers to be sent out under this scheme arrived in Otago in 1848 and the settlement was called Dunedin. Dawn Chambers – Email: [email protected] Last updated 06 July 2021 Page 1 of 126 Pandora Research www.nzpictures.co.nz In 1848 the idea of establishing a Church of England settlement found expression in the formation of the Canterbury Association. Incorporated in 1849 by Royal Charter, the Association entered into an agreement with the New Zealand Company to purchase land, and received a grant of three hundred thousand acres and an advance from the Company for the initial public works and surveys. Otherwise the Association was an independent body. The first settlers arrived in Lyttelton in December 1850. The New Zealand Company Executive consisted of a Court of Directors that were responsible to the shareholders for the administration of the Company's activities, and a Committee of Management which controlled the policy of the Company. Numerous sub-committees were set up to deal with such matters as emigration, shipping, finance, public dinners, advertising, and so forth. The activities of the Company were administered by a Secretary who had to keep the Principal Agent in Wellington informed of the latest developments in the Company's affairs in England, and to issue to him instructions in accordance with the wishes of the Directors. In New Zealand the Principal Agent was the officer responsible for the general administration of all the Company's settlements and of Wellington in particular. The Resident Agents at each of the other settlements were responsible to him. Communications between the Secretary and the Resident Agents were usually transmitted through the Principal Agent, but on occasions both Secretary and Resident Agents wrote directly to each other. The principal object of the Company, to establish settlements, was fulfilled surprisingly well. By the end of 1850 the European population of the Company's settlements numbered: Wellington, 5,479; Nelson, 4,047; New Plymouth, 1,412; Otago, 1,482; Canterbury, 301. By far the greater part of this population had been brought to New Zealand under the Company's auspices, or under those of its associates, the Canterbury and Otago Associations. But the Company's settlements failed to realize Edward Gibbon Wakefield's ideals of systematic colonisation. There were a number of reasons for this: the lack of immediately accessible land suitable for agriculture, difficulties in securing a proper title to the land purchased by the Company, misunderstandings and arguments with Maori, and the reluctance of many of those who had purchased land to emigrate, which left the settlements short of capital. By July 1850 the Company had got into serious financial difficulties and was unable to pay its debts. It ceased operations and surrendered its charter back to the British Government. The news of these events reached New Zealand by the end of 1850, and the Company’s responsibilities in New Zealand were taken over by the Central Government. The Company continued to function in London until 1858, being concerned mainly with the settlement of outstanding financial arrangements. Dawn Chambers – Email: [email protected] Last updated 06 July 2021 Page 2 of 126 Pandora Research www.nzpictures.co.nz History of the New Zealand Company Archives New Zealand Company Head Office papers In 1903 Dr T. M. Hocken (founder of the Hocken Library in Dunedin) examined all the papers of the New Zealand Company in the Public Record Office. He found that there were duplicate sets of many of these papers, made up mostly of drafts and fair copies of various documents and the originals and duplicates of letters from the Company's Agents in New Zealand. Dr Hocken requested the transfer of all the duplicate documents to New Zealand, and after a considerable amount of negotiation an Order in Council was issued on 4 June 1908 transferring to the New Zealand Government all the documents of the New Zealand Company which the Public Record Office did not require. The Public Record Office retained all fair copies of documents, original copies of despatches, and unique documents. These form series CO 208 in the Public Record Office. Those which were transferred are described in the record series descriptions. The papers arrived in New Zealand in June 1909 and were placed in the custody of the Department of Internal Affairs, forming the nucleus of what was then called the National Historical Collection. These papers were all transferred to the custody of the Dominion Archives at various times between 1927 and 1933. New Zealand Company Principal Agent's Office When the news of the surrender by the New Zealand Company of its charter reached the colony late in 1850, negotiations were started by the local Government to obtain possession of the archives of the Principal Agent's Office. Most of these documents were required by the local Government because of its assumption of the functions of the Company relating to land and immigration. However, William Fox, the last Principal Agent, was unwilling to surrender any of the Principal Agent's correspondence with the local Government, the Secretary of the Company, and the Resident Agents. He took his correspondence with him to England early in 1851 where he handed it over to the Head Office of the Company. The remaining documents were surrendered to the Commissioner appointed at Wellington under the Crown Lands Amendment and Extension Ordinance. These were found to be completely useless for the issue of Crown Grants or for the satisfaction of claimants under the New Zealand Company Land Claimants Ordinance because of their incomplete and chaotic state. Repeated representations were made by the Governor to the Colonial Office pointing out the unsatisfactory state of these documents and requesting the return of those that Fox had taken to England. An acrimonious correspondence followed, but eventually, in September 1852, they were handed to the Colonial Office for return to New Zealand.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • William Wakefield Memorial Dufferin Street
    Date: 26 November 2013 William Wakefield Memorial Dufferin Street Summary of heritage significance • The Wakefield Memorial is of architectural value for its design and form, in particular as a Victorian interpretation of Classical architecture and the Grecian temple form. The structure is simple but well formed and attractive. • This memorial is one of Wellington’s most significant monuments. It is primarily associated with William Wakefield, whose life and achievements it commemorates. William Wakefield (1803-1848) was the first leader of the Wellington settlement in 1840, a key official in the New Zealand Company, and a significant figure in the European colonisation of Wellington and New Zealand. • The Wakefield Memorial is an unusual type of structure for a memorial, with most others in Wellington being statues or obelisks. Nationally it is a rare structure as prefabricated monuments are unusual in New Zealand, and the cast iron elements add to its significance. 1 Date: 26 November 2013 District Plan: Map 16, reference 11 Lot 1 DP 90475 (CT WN58A/615), Wellington Land Legal Description: District Heritage Area: HPT Listed: Category I, reference 1441, Basin Reserve Historic Area Archaeological Site: NZAA Central City Archaeological Are R27/270 Other Names: - Key physical dates: Construction: 1850s, Relocated: 1882, 1917, 2006 Architect / Builder: - Former uses: Memorial Current uses: Memorial Earthquake Prone Status: Unknown at time of writing Extent: Cityview GIS 2013 2 Date: 26 November 2013 1.0 Outline History 1.1 History1 The Wakefield Memorial commemorates Colonel William Wakefield (1803-1848), the first leader of the Wellington settlement in 1840, a key official in the New Zealand Company, and a significant figure in the European colonisation of Wellington and New Zealand.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
    Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The Social and Economic Effects of Migration to New Zealand on the people of Stoke by Nayland, Suffolk 1853-71 Student Dissertation How to cite: Moore, Wes (2020). The Social and Economic Effects of Migration to New Zealand on the people of Stoke by Nayland, Suffolk 1853-71. Student dissertation for The Open University module A826 MA History part 2. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2020 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Redacted Version of Record Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk The Social and Economic Effects of Migration to New Zealand on the people of Stoke by Nayland, Suffolk 1853-71 Wes Moore BA (Hons) Modern History (CNAA) A dissertation submitted to The Open University for the degree of MA in History January 2020 Word count: 15,994 Wes Moore MA Dissertation Abstract This dissertation will analyse what happened to the people of Stoke by Nayland as a result of the migration to New Zealand in the mid-nineteenth century. Its time parameters – 1853-71 – are the period of the provincial administration control of migration into New Zealand. The key research questions of this study are: Who migrated to New Zealand during this period and how did the migration affect their life chances? What were the social and economic effects of this migration, particularly on the poorer local families? How did these effects compare with other parish assisted migration in eastern England? Stoke by Nayland in 1851 appears to have been a relatively settled farming community dominated by a few wealthy landowners so emigrants were motivated more by the ‘pull’ of the areas they were moving to than by being ‘pushed’ by high levels of unhappiness ‘at home’.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Barbadoes Street Cemetery
    A HISTORY OF THE BARBADOES S~REE~ 0EMET}~Y. (A) IR~RODUCTION. ( 1) G·eneral. A brief note on the location, division and religious composition of' the three cemeteries, and the signif­ icance of the Cemetery in the history of Christchurch. (2) Early European Settlement of Canterbury. A brief note on the early settlement of Christchurch, Banks Peninsula and the ~lains prior to the arrival of the Canterbury Pilgrims. / (3) Edward Gibbon Wakefield and an. exclusive Church of England Settlement. A brief note on Wakefield's idea of an exclusive Church of England settlemen~ in Canterbury. (4) The Siting and Surveying of Christchurch. A brief note on the acquisition: of land in Canterbury, the siting and Surveying of Christchurch by Captain ~oseph Thomas and Edward Jollie, and the provision made for cemetery reserves. (5) The Canterbury Pilgrims. A brief note on the arrival of the Canterbury Pilgrims, /) their first impressions, conditions, religious . G. composition and numbers. j (B) THE THREE CEMETERIES. (1851 - 1885). /' j (1) General. if< ·rr::!.o~Ac..T1or,j (1 - d . A brief note on the Church of Bngland, Dissenter.and Roman Catholic religious developMents during the early years and the provision made for ~esbyterian burials. Early burials and undertakers. (2) The Setting-up and nevelopment of the 8emeteries • ./ (a) ,Church of England Gemetery• ./(i) The F..arl y V'ears. / (ii) The Construcciion of the Mortuary Chapel. .iii) Consecreation of the Cemetery. j (iv) The Setting-up of the I;emetery Board. / (v) Rules and Regulations. ~ (vi) The laying out, boundaries, plans, registers and maintenance of the r;emetery, and extensions to the Cemetery.
    [Show full text]
  • Immigration During the Crown Colony Period, 1840-1852
    1 2: Immigration during the Crown Colony period, 1840-1852 Context In 1840 New Zealand became, formally, a part of the British Empire. The small and irregular inflow of British immigrants from the Australian Colonies – the ‘Old New Zealanders’ of the mission stations, whaling stations, timber depots, trader settlements, and small pastoral and agricultural outposts, mostly scattered along the coasts - abruptly gave way to the first of a number of waves of immigrants which flowed in from 1840.1 At least three streams arrived during the period 1840-1852, although ‘Old New Zealanders’ continued to arrive in small numbers during the 1840s. The first consisted of the government officials, merchants, pastoralists, and other independent arrivals, the second of the ‘colonists’ (or land purchasers) and the ‘emigrants’ (or assisted arrivals) of the New Zealand Company and its affiliates, and the third of the imperial soldiers (and some sailors) who began arriving in 1845. New Zealand’s European population grew rapidly, marked by the establishment of urban communities, the colonial capital of Auckland (1840), and the Company settlements of Wellington (1840), Petre (Wanganui, 1840), New Plymouth (1841), Nelson (1842), Otago (1848), and Canterbury (1850). Into Auckland flowed most of the independent and military streams, and into the company settlements those arriving directly from the United Kingdom. Thus A.S.Thomson observed that ‘The northern [Auckland] settlers were chiefly derived from Australia; those in the south from Great Britain. The former,’ he added, ‘were distinguished for colonial wisdom; the latter for education and good home connections …’2 Annexation occurred at a time when emigration from the United Kingdom was rising.
    [Show full text]
  • Ideas for Using the Prow for Social Studies
    Social Science Curriculum Objectives The website, www.theprow.org.nz can help Nelson/Tasman/Marlborough students meet social science objectives in a variety of ways: • Develop research skills • Different levels of information for different abilities and ages • Range of resources including variety of printed material, images, maps and links to web resources • Local stories to which students can relate • Students may have personal connections to stories • Develop writing skills • Project work leading to submitting story to www.theprow.org.nz • Meet curriculum objectives using local stories Below are some suggested Prow stories which may be useful to Social Sciences students -we encourage you to explore the website to look for stories from the top of the South which may fit in with your topics. Social Studies: Level 4 1. Understand how people pass on and sustain culture and heritage for different reasons and that this has consequences for people • Matthew Campbell and his schools • Thomas Cawthron • Thomas Marsden • Suffragettes: Mary Ann Muller and Kate Edger • Te Awatea Hou (top of the South waka) • Maori myths and legends • The World of Wearable Arts 1 2. Understand how exploration and innovation create opportunities and challenges for people, places and environments • Charles Heaphy, Thomas Brunner and Guide Kehu • The Tangata Whenua of te Tau Ihu (the top of the South) • Telegraph made world of difference • Marlborough Aviation • Timber Pioneers + other stories in the Enterprise section • Cawthron Institute 3. Understand that events have causes and effects • Maungatapu Murders • The separation of Nelson and Marlborough • Abel Tasman and Maori in Golden Bay • Wairau Affray 4.
    [Show full text]
  • EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD ; the Coloni- Zation of South Australia and New Zealand
    DU ' 422 W2<£ 3 1 M80., fe|^^^H| 11 Ifill H 1 ai 11 finffifflj Hi ijyj kmmil HnnffifffliMB fitMHaiiH! HI HBHi 19 Hi I Jit H Ifufn H 1$Hffli 1 tip jJBffl imnl unit I 1 l;i. I HSSH3 I I .^ *+, -_ %^ ; f f ^ >, c '% <$ Oo >-W aV </> A G°\ ,0O. ,,.^jTR BUILDERS OF GREATER BRITAIN Edited by H. F. WILSON, M.A. Barrister-at-Law Late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge Legal Assistant at the Colonial Office DEDICATED BY SPECIAL PERMISSION TO HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN BUILDERS OF GREATER BRITAIN i. SIR WALTER RALEGH ; the British Dominion of the West. By Martin A. S. Hume. 2. SIR THOMAS MAITLAND ; the Mastery of the Mediterranean. By Walter Frewen Lord. 3. JOHN AND SEBASTIAN CABOT ; the Discovery of North America. By C. Raymond Beazley, M.A. 4. EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD ; the Coloni- zation of South Australia and New Zealand. By R. Garnett, C.B., LL.D. 5. LORD CLIVE; the Foundation of British Rule in India. By Sir A. J. Arbuthnot, K.C.S.I., CLE. 6. RAJAH BROOKE ; the Englishman as Ruler of an Eastern State. By Sir Spenser St John, G.C.M.G. 7. ADMIRAL PHILLIP ; the Founding of New South Wales. By Louis Becke and Walter Jeffery. 8. SIR STAMFORD RAFFLES; England in the Fnr East. By the Editor. Builders of Greater Britain EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD THE COLONIZATION OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BY •^S R^GARNETT, C.B., LL.D. With Photogravure Frontispiece and Maps NEW YORK LONGMANS, GREEN & CO.
    [Show full text]
  • Labourers' Letters in the New Zealand Journal, Wellington, 1840-45: Lefebvre, Bernstein and Pedagogies of Appropriation
    Labourers' letters in the New Zealand Journal, Wellington, 1840-45: Lefebvre, Bernstein and pedagogies of appropriation. Sue Middleton School of Education, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand School of Education University of Waikato Private Bag 3105, Waikato Mail Centre Hamilton 3240 New Zealand. Email: [email protected] Paper presented at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, University of Manchester, 2-5 September 2009 Henri Lefebvre suggested that social researchers engage in „the concrete analysis of rhythms‟ in order to reveal the „pedagogy of appropriation (the appropriation of the body, as of spatial practice)‟. Lefebvre‟s spatial analysis has influenced educational researchers, while the idea of „pedagogy‟ has travelled beyond education. This interdisciplinary paper combines Lefebvre‟s analytical trilogy of perceived, conceived and lived spaces with Bernstein‟s „pedagogical device‟ in an interrogation of historical documents. It engages in a „rhythm analysis‟ of the New Zealand Company‟s „pedagogical appropriation‟ of a group of agricultural labourers into its „systematic colonisation scheme‟. The temporal-spatial rhythms of the labourers‟ lives are accessible in nine surviving letters they wrote in Wellington and sent to Surrey between 1841-1844. By revealing how their bodies were „traversed by rhythms rather as the „ether‟ is traversed by waves,‟ we understand how bodies, social space and the self are mutually constitutive and constituted. Keywords: history; Lefebvre; letters/literacy; colonisation Education‟s fragmented fields of inquiry retain some coherence in their common orientation around the „pedagogical.‟ As borders between human sciences became increasingly porous, the idea of „the pedagogical‟ flowed beyond education into disciplines such as geography.
    [Show full text]
  • Extracts of Letters Received by the New Zealand Company 1837-1843 Archives NZ Wellington Reference AAYZ 8977 NZC 18/15 Pages 1-523
    Pandora Research www.nzpictures.co.nz Extracts of letters received by the New Zealand Company 1837-1843 Archives NZ Wellington Reference AAYZ 8977 NZC 18/15 pages 1-523 There is no index to this volume of correspondence. Each page is numbered in the top right corner. The following inventory is in chronological order. 1837 Feb 28 Memorial by the late Captain Arthur Wakefield, R.N. to Earl Minto, First Lord of the Admiralty (pages 1-17) 1837 Feb Hythe, Southampton. Captain G. W. Willes (pages 20-21 and p51-52) “These are to certify that Lieutenant Arthur Wakefield served on board HMS ‘Brazen’ under my command from January 1823 to September 1826 when he was appointed by Commander Buller, then on the Coast of Africa, to the Command of the ‘Conflict’ Gun Brig; that his conduct was always that of a most zealous enterprising Officer…” 1836 Feb 14 The Lodge, Ditchingham, Norfolk. Captain Sir Eaton Travers to Lieutenant Wakefield (p29 and p54) 1837 Feb 17 Westbrook St Albans. Captain W. Wellesley to Earl of Minto and given to Lieutenant Wakefield as a testimonial (pages 27-28, 55-56) 1837 Feb 18 Plymouth. Captain W. F. Wise to Earl of Minto and given to Lieutenant Wakefield as a testimonial (pages 24-26 and 57-58) 1837 Feb 22 Greenwich Hospital. Sir Thomas M. Hardy to Lieutenant Wakefield (p23 and p50) 1837 Feb 24 Highbeach. Sir George Cockburn to Lieutenant Wakefield (p22 and 59) 1837 Feb 28 Memorial written by Arthur Wakefield to Earl Minto, First Lord of the Admiralty (pages 30-48) 1837 Mar 10 Southampton.
    [Show full text]
  • DFC NZ – a Cautionary Tale of One Company's Financial Failure
    DFC NZ { a cautionary tale of one company's financial failure∗ [Preliminary draft, not for quotation] Christie Smithy Reserve Bank of New Zealand June 16, 2011 Abstract We provide a case study of the failure and statutory management of DFC NZ Ltd, formerly the government-owned Development Finance Cor- poration. The failure of DFC NZ reflected pressures both on the liability and asset sides of its balance sheet, with the latter proving particularly problematic. DFC NZ was heavily exposed to central business district property development and the agricultural sector, both sectors contracted markedly in the wake of the 1987 share market crash. While DFC NZ was in (quasi) private sector control, many of its investment problems resulted from its heritage as a development finance institution. Keywords: Development Finance Corporation, DFC New Zealand Ltd, Minsky, statutory management, fire-sales, CBD property JEL Codes: G33, N27, E32, E12 1 Introduction This article is a case study of the failure of DFC New Zealand Ltd in 1989. Although DFC New Zealand Ltd was not a registered bank, it was a `specified institution' as it was an authorized dealer in foreign exchange (section 38K, Re- serve Bank Amendment Act 1986). As a specified institution DFC New Zealand Ltd was therefore subject to prudential supervision (section 38I). The Reserve Bank's legislation was substantially revised in 1989. Under the Reserve Bank Act (1989), which came in to force in February 1990, greater regulatory empha- sis was placed upon registered banks, as opposed to other financial institutions. ∗The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
    [Show full text]
  • (2004) a Sort of Conscience: the Wakefields. by Philip Temple
    80 New Zealand Journal of History, 38, 1 (2004) A Sort of Conscience: The Wakefields. By Philip Temple. Auckland University Press, Auckland, 2002. 584 pp. NZ price: $69.95. ISBN 1-86940-276-6. MY FIRST REACTION when asked to review this book was to ask myself, ‘is another book on Edward Gibbon Wakefield (EGW) really necessary, can more be wrung from that proverbial “thrice squeezed orange”?’ And, if so, need the book be of such length? What Philip Temple establishes in A Sort of Conscience is that the answer to these questions must surely be ‘yes’ and ‘yes’. Because here is a ‘panoramic book’ (the publisher’s term) this review will limit itself to its more striking features. First, the underlying argument. While conceding that the lives of almost the whole of the Wakefield family revolved around the career of ‘its most dynamic individual’, EGW himself, Temple believes that, in turn, the career of the great colonial reformer can be explained only when placed in the setting of the collective lives of members of the family. The result is a close consideration of the life story of certain dominating Wakefield figures. We learn of Priscilla, EGW’s radical Quaker grandmother, whose influence spanned generations, of whom hitherto most of us have known nothing. And there is the anatomization of EGW of course, his brothers William and Arthur, and his son Edward Jerningham (Teddy) about each of whom, after reading this book we must admit that we knew far less than we imagined. The Wakefields were a dysfunctional family, although Temple carefully does not introduce this concept until the close of the book lest we prejudge its members.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonising Te Whanganui Ā Tara and Marketing Wellington, 1840-1849
    Colonising Te Whanganui ā Tara and Marketing Wellington, 1840-1849 Colonising Te Whanganui ā Tara and Marketing Wellington, 1840-1849: Displaying (Dis)Possession By Patricia Thomas Colonising Te Whanganui ā Tara and Marketing Wellington, 1840-1849: Displaying (Dis)Possession By Patricia Thomas This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Patricia Thomas All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3907-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3907-5 RĀRANGI UPOKO TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................... ix Preface ..................................................................................................... xiii He Mihi Acknowledgements .................................................................. xvii Tīmatanga Kōrero Introduction .................................................................. 1 Colonisation old and new A habit of colonisation A brief history of New Zealand Company colonisation “The British Colonization of New Zealand” “Adventure in New Zealand” Part One: Setting the Scene Chapter One .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Concealment of Beneficial Ownership
    Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units Concealment of Beneficial Ownership July 2018 The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an independent inter-governmental body that develops and promotes policies to protect the global financial system against money laundering, terrorist financing and the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The FATF Recommendations are recognised as the global anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) standard. For more information about the FATF, please visit www.fatf-gafi.org This document and/or any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The goal of the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units (Egmont Group) is to provide a forum for financial intelligence unites (FIUs) around the world to improve cooperation in the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism and to foster the implementation of domestic programs in this field. For more information about the Egmont Group, please visit the website: www.egmontgroup.org Citing reference: FATF – Egmont Group (2018), Concealment of Beneficial Ownership , FATF, Paris, France, www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/methodandtrends/documents/concealment-beneficial-ownership.html © 2018 FATF/OECD – Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units. All rights reserved. No reproduction or translation of this publication may be made without prior written permission. Applications for such permission, for all or part of this publication, should be made to the FATF Secretariat, 2 rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France (fax: +33 1 44 30 61 37 or e-mail: [email protected]) Photocredits coverphoto ©Thinkstock CONCEALMENT OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP │1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS .........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]