85-Lecie Policja
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Reforming the Police in Post-Soviet States: Georgia and Kyrgystan
Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. The United States Army War College The United States Army War College educates and develops leaders for service at the strategic level while advancing knowledge in the global application of Landpower. The purpose of the United States Army War College is to produce graduates who are skilled critical thinkers and complex problem solvers. Concurrently, it is our duty to the U.S. Army to also act as a “think factory” for commanders and civilian leaders at the strategic level worldwide and routinely engage in discourse and debate concerning the role of ground forces in achieving national security objectives. The Strategic Studies Institute publishes national security and strategic research and analysis to influence policy debate and bridge the gap between military and academia. The Center for Strategic Leadership and Development CENTER for contributes to the education of world class senior STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP and DEVELOPMENT leaders, develops expert knowledge, and provides U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE solutions to strategic Army issues affecting the national security community. The Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute provides subject matter expertise, technical review, and writing expertise to agencies that develop stability operations concepts and doctrines. U.S. Army War College The Senior Leader Development and Resiliency program supports the United States Army War College’s lines of SLDR effort -
Prawa Człowieka a Policja
Prawa człowieka a policja I. Wprowadzenie 1. Policja jest organem ochrony porzdku prawnego najbardziej widocznym w yciu społeczestwa. Zadaniem policji jest bowiem bezporednia, codzienna ochrona prawa, porzdku i bezpieczestwa publicznego. Kontakt jednostki z policjantem to najczciej wystpujce bezporednie zetknicie si z reprezentujcym władz pastwow funkcjonariuszem publicznym. Prawo, szanowane w praktyce przez funkcjonariuszy pastwa prawa, słuy nie tylko obywatelom, lecz take władzy i tyme funkcjonariuszom. Policjant jest wic (a przynajmniej powinien by) sług prawa, czsto bdc jednoczenie jego pierwszym interpretatorem, który decyduje o tym, czy prawo zostało naruszone, i o sposobie ochrony naruszonego porzdku 1. 2. Oznak przemian, jakie nastpiły w Polsce w ostatnich latach, jest m. in. wykazywana w sondaach opinii publicznej wysoka aprobata dla policji w Polsce po 1989 roku 2. Przyczyniły si do tego zmiany prawne okrelajce granice władzy, a take uwzgldnienie w tzw. ustawach policyjnych i przepisach wykonawczych regulujcych funkcjonowanie policji, podstawowych midzynarodowych standardów, okrelajcych postpowanie policji. Podstawowy kanon owych standardów obejmuje m. in.: zasady uycia siły oraz broni palnej, zakaz stosowania tortur oraz innego okrutnego, nieludzkiego lub poniajcego traktowania albo karania, postpowanie w stosunku do osób zatrzymanych, tymczasowo aresztowanych lub uwizionych, przestrzeganie prawa do prywatnoci oraz prawo do pokojowego zgromadzania si. II. Polskie prawo policyjne a wybrane standardy praw człowieka 1. Prawo policyjne to system norm okrelajcych oraz regulujcych struktur, ustrój i działalno organów zajmujcych si ochron bezpieczestwa i porzdku publicznego, a w szczególnoci prawa i obowizki tych organów, w tym zakres i sposób podejmowanych przez nie działa 3. Obowizujce w Polsce prawo policyjne jest efektem przemian ostatnich lat. W duym popiechu, wymuszonym społecznymi zmianami, ustawodawca starał si zmniejszy dystans dzielcy polskie unormowania od standardów pastw prawnych. -
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study. -
Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization Or Divergent Paths?
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations Student Research Fall 12-31-2020 Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization or Divergent Paths? Ingi Rashed [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the Political Theory Commons Recommended Citation APA Citation Rashed, I. (2020).Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization or Divergent Paths? [Master's Thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1540 MLA Citation Rashed, Ingi. Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization or Divergent Paths?. 2020. American University in Cairo, Master's Thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1540 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The American University in Cairo School of Humanities and Social Sciences Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization or divergent paths? A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Political Science Under the supervision of Professor Nadine sika By Ingi Mahmoud Rashed SID: 900130626 In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Political Science Fall 2020 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to express my sincere appreciation and deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Doctor Nadine Sika for her consistent guidance, support, care, and constructive feedback throughout this process. I would also like to thank my Committee Members Doctor Sean Lee and Doctor Amr Adly for their assistance and valuable suggestions and feedback. -
Od Policji Państwowej Do Policji
OD POLICJI Państwowej DO POLICJI podinsp. Daniel Głowacz nadkom. Zbigniew Bartosiak radca Wydziału Historii Policji radca Wydziału Historii Policji i Edukacji Społecznej Gabinetu KGP i Edukacji Społecznej Gabinetu KGP nów Przyfrontowych i Etapowych, na czele której postawio- POLICJA PaństwowA ny został inspektor Tadeusz Brożek. Z ramienia tej komendy tworzone były oddziały policyjne, którymi obsadzano odbie- Wraz z odzyskaniem przez Polskę niepodległości rozpoczęły rane przez armię polską tereny. W grudniu 1921 roku zostaje się prace nad utworzeniem jednolitej formacji bezpieczeństwa na ziemie wschodnie rozciągnięta moc obowiązującej ustawy o charakterze policyjnym. Oficjalny rządowy projekt ustawy o Policji. W stanie odrębności pozostaje nadal tylko policja o Straży Bezpieczeństwa przedstawiono w Sejmie 16 maja 1919 r. Śląska autonomicznego województwa. Projekt wskazywał na potrzebę uregulowania stosunków panują- Rozporządzenie Prezydenta RP o Policji Państwowej w art. 1 cych w dziedzinie ochrony bezpieczeństwa i porządku publiczne- wskazuje, że Policja Państwowa jest jednolitym zorganizowa- go. Ostatecznie Sejm RP przyjął ustawę powołującą nową jedno- nym na wzór wojskowy korpusem przeznaczonym do utrzyma- litą w skali kraju formację policyjną 24 lipca 1919 r., nadając jej nia bezpieczeństwa, spokoju i porządku publicznego. nazwę Policja Państwowa. W pierwotnej fazie prac ustawowych Pierwszym Komendantem Głównym Policji Państwowej, formacja policyjna miała nosić nazwę Straż Bezpieczeństwa. w stopniu inspektora generalnego, został w -
(Translation and Terminology Centre) with Amending Laws Of: 1 Septemb
Text consolidated by Tulkošanas un terminoloģijas centrs (Translation and Terminology Centre) with amending laws of: 1 September 1992; 8 June 1994; 27 October 1994; 24 November 1994; 2 November 1995; 23 May 1996; 5 December 1996; 20 March 1997; 23 October 1997; 13 May 1999; 4 November 1999; 15 June 2000; 4 October 2001; 6 December 2001; 24 January 2002; 20 June 2002; 24 October 2002; 19 December 2002; 20 March 2003; 29 May 2003; 27 May 2004; 16 December 2004; 14 April 2005. If a whole or part of a section has been amended, the date of the amending law appears in square brackets at the end of the section. The Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia has adopted the following Law: On Police This Law sets out the concept of the police, its tasks, principles of operation and place in the system of State administration and local government institutions, the duties, rights, structure and competence of the police and legal protection for police officers, operational guarantees, liability, basic principles for performance of service; financing and procedures for the provision of material and technical facilities; and the supervision and control of police operations. The provisions of this Law are not applicable to the activities of the State Revenue Service Financial Police. [5 December 1996] Chapter I General Provisions Section 1. The Police The police are an armed, militarised State or local government authority, whose duty is to protect from criminal and other illegal threats life, health, rights and freedoms, property, and the interests of society and the State. -
Road Work: Racial Profiling and Drug Interdiction on the Highway
Michigan Law Review Volume 101 Issue 3 2002 Road Work: Racial Profiling and Drug Interdiction on the Highway Samuel R. Gross University of Michigan Law School Katherine Y. Barnes Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Fourth Amendment Commons, Law and Race Commons, Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Samuel R. Gross & Katherine Y. Barnes, Road Work: Racial Profiling and Drug Interdiction on the Highway, 101 MICH. L. REV. 651 (2002). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol101/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROAD WORK: RACIAL PROFILING AND DRUG INTERDICTION ON THE HIGHWAY Samuel R. Gross* and Katherine Y. Barnes** C TABLE OF ONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION. ............................................................... .. .. ......... 653 II. ST.OPS, SEARCHES AND HITS ..................... ............... ................... 662 A. The Maryland State Police Data .......................................... 662 1. Searches and Stops ...... .................. .................................. 662 2. Hits.. .......................... -
Review of National Police Oversight Models
Review of National Police Oversight Models For The Eugene Police Commission Police Assessment Resource Center 520 South Grand Ave., Suite 1070 Los Angeles, CA 90071 (213) 623-5757 www.parc.info February 2005 Police Assessment Resource Center Staff Senior Advisors Merrick J. Bobb Ronald L. Davis Brian R. Buchner Inspector General, Allyson Collins Oakland Police Department Sandra Cuneo Scott Dash William K. Finney Walter McKay Chief, Oren Root St. Paul Police Department (Ret.) Timothy Shugrue Norma Zamudio Thomas C. Frazier Commissioner, Baltimore Police Department (Ret.) Bernard K. Melekian Chief, Pasadena Police Department i Table of Contents Page No. I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 1 II. THE GROWTH OF POLICE OVERSIGHT................................................................. 4 A. THE FOUNDATION OF MODERN POLICING.............................................................. 4 B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLICE OVERSIGHT .......................................................... 6 III. POLICE OVERSIGHT MODELS ............................................................................. 11 A. REVIEW AND APPELLATE MODELS ...................................................................... 11 B. INVESTIGATIVE AND QUALITY ASSURANCE MODELS........................................... 14 C. EVALUATIVE AND PERFORMANCE-BASED MODELS ............................................. 21 IV. MAKING THE DECISION ...................................................................................... -
Modernizacja Wyposażenia Policji
BIURO LOGISTYKI POLICJI Modernizacja wyposażenia Policji Z uwagi na fakt, że pistolet samopowtarzalny jest podstawo- BROŃ PALNA KRÓTKA wym rodzajem uzbrojenia policjanta, należy dążyć do tego, by był bronią nowoczesną, wytrzymałą w służbie, niezawodną, celną i dysponującą pojemnym, kilkunastonabojowym maga- OD KAL. 9X18 MM MAKAROW zynkiem. Korzystne byłoby także, by był to produkt krajowy, DO KAL. 9X19 MM PARABELLUM co w znacznym stopniu ułatwiłoby zaopatrywanie w niezbęd- W bogatym katalogu indywidualnego wyposażenia policjanta ne części zamienne oraz profesjonalne serwisowanie. szczególnie ważną pozycję zajmuje pistolet samopowtarzalny. Ponadto niezwykle istotnym aspektem związanym z bronią Do początku lat 90. XX wieku na wyposażeniu Policji znajdo- jest amunicja, którą jest ona zasilana. wały się prawie wyłącznie pistolety P-64 oraz P-83 skonstru- Jak wcześniej wspomniano, nabój pistoletowy kal. 9x18 mm owane i produkowane w kraju. Zasilane były amunicją pisto- Makarow jest pod względem balistycznym nabojem przesta- letową kal. 9x18 mm (Makarow), czyli standardową amunicją rzałym i zdecydowanie ustępuje pola w tym zakresie nabojowi pistoletową państw byłego Układu Warszawskiego. kal. 9x19 mm Parabellum, który stanowi obecnie najpopu- W ciągu wieloletniej służby pistolety te wyeksploatowały się larniejszy nabój pistoletowy na świecie, a także jest standar- i stały się technologicznie przestarzałe, w konsekwencji nie dowym nabojem pistoletowym użytkowanym przez państwa były w stanie spełnić obecnie obowiązujących wysokich wy- członkowskie -
Policing in Federal States
NEPAL STEPSTONES PROJECTS Policing in Federal States Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler (Eds.) Policing in Federal States Edited by Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) www.dcaf.ch The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces is one of the world’s leading institutions in the areas of security sector reform (SSR) and security sector governance (SSG). DCAF provides in-country advisory support and practical assis- tance programmes, develops and promotes appropriate democratic norms at the international and national levels, advocates good practices and makes policy recommendations to ensure effective democratic governance of the security sector. DCAF’s partners include governments, parliaments, civil society, international organisations and the range of security sector actors such as police, judiciary, intelligence agencies, border security ser- vices and the military. 2011 Policing in Federal States Edited by Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler Geneva, 2011 Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler, eds., Policing in Federal States, Nepal Stepstones Projects Series # 2 (Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2011). Nepal Stepstones Projects Series no. 2 © Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2011 Executive publisher: Procon Ltd., <www.procon.bg> Cover design: Angel Nedelchev ISBN 978-92-9222-149-2 PREFACE In this book we will be looking at specimens of federative police or- ganisations. As can be expected, the federative organisation of such states as Germany, Switzerland, the USA, India and Russia will be reflected in their police organisation, though the extremely decentralised approach of Switzerland with hardly any central man- agement structures can hardly serve as a paradigm of ‘the’ federal police organisation. -
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven- year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment, please email the Knowledge and Information Management Unit. 14 January 2016 UKR105399.E Ukraine: The new law on police and its effectiveness; recourse and state protection available to private citizens who have been the victims of criminal actions of police officers in Kiev (2014-January 2015) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Police Reform In correspondence with the Research Directorate, a professor emeritus, affiliated with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies at the University of Toronto, who has written extensively on criminal justice systems within the post-Soviet world, stated that a new law on police patrol was adopted and went into effect in the Fall of 2015 (Professor Emeritus 7 Jan. 2016). The same source further stated that "a number of police reform projects" were underway, including "anti-corruption measures more generally" (ibid.). Other sources state that the law "'On National Police'" was passed on 2 July 2015 (Lawyer 8 Jan. -
An Garda Síochána: Culture, Challenges, and Change
An Garda Síochána: Culture, challenges, and change This thesis was submitted to the School of Social Work and Social Policy, Trinity College Dublin for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2020 Courtney Marsh This thesis was supervised by Professor Eoin O’Sullivan Declaration I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the Library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. I consent to the examiner retaining a copy of the thesis beyond the examining period, should they so wish (EU GDPR May 2018). Signed: Courtney Marsh i Summary An Garda Síochána: Culture, challenges, and change is an exploration and understanding of the organisational culture of An Garda Síochána – Ireland’s National Policing Organisation. While the Gardaí – or officers – are often in the news media, there has been very little academic research on who and what this organisation is. On an abstract level, organisational culture provides the framework of the basic rules necessary to function, or survive, in an organisation. Police organisational culture provides an identity to officers that performs this same function. On a more specific scale, internationally, police culture has been understood to consist of masculinity, discrimination, exclusion, suspicion, isolation, solidarity/loyalty, moral and political conservatism, pragmatism, cynicism, aggression, negative views of supervision, selective enforcement of the law, and a prioritisation of the crime fighter role over service oriented role.