Essentials Version Romania: Bucharest & Beyond
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Report on the Progress Recorded in the Achievement of the National Energy
THE NATIONAL ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY (AUTORITATEA NAȚIONALĂ DE REGLEMENTARE ÎN DOMENIUL ENERGIEI) DEPARTMENT FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY (DEPARTAMENTUL PENTRU EFICIENŢĂ ENERGETICĂ) REPORT ON THE PROGRESS RECORDED IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY OBJECTIVES 24 APRIL 2019 Str. Constantin Nacu, nr. 3, Sector 2, Bucharest, Postcode: 020995 Tel. +40 213278100 Fax +40 213124365 E-mail: [email protected]. Website: www.anre.ro CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. UPDATES OF THE MAIN LEGISLATIVE AND NON-LEGISLATIVE 3 REGULATORY ACTS ENFORCED IN THE PREVIOUS YEAR [as per Annex 11(b) of Law No 121/2014 on energy efficiency, as subsequently amended and supplemented] Primary legislation 6 Secondary legislation 6 3. MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ON TREND IN ENERGY 10 CONSUMPTION [as per Annex 11(a) of Law No 121/2014 on energy efficiency, as subsequently amended and supplemented] 4. POSITION HELD BY ROMANIA IN EUROPE IN TERMS OF ENERGY 17 EFFICIENCY 4.1 Quantitative evaluations and qualitative assessments 17 4.2. Energy productivity 20 5. MONITORING IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY 23 5.1 Monitoring of economic operators 23 5.2 Monitoring of localities with over 5 000 inhabitants 25 5.3 Monitoring of energy efficient equipment market 27 30 5.4 Monitoring of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) A. Energy supply system 32 B. The final energy consumer. (Article 7 of DEE 2012/27/EU) 44 6. STATEMENT OF ENERGY AUDITS AND ACCESS TO THE SYSTEMS OF 55 AUTHORISATION OF ENERGY AUDITORS AND CERTIFICATION OF ENERGY MANAGERS 6.1 Energy manager certificates 55 6.2. Authorisation of energy auditors 59 6.3 Energy services providers 70 6.4 Authorisation of legal persons involved in the business of assembly and operation of cost allocation systems for heat and hot water for consumption in 72 condominium type buildings 7. -
Generated an Epistemological Knowledge of the Nation—Quantifying And
H-Nationalism The “Majority Question” in Interwar Romania: Making Majorities from Minorities in a Heterogeneous State Discussion published by Emmanuel Dalle Mulle on Wednesday, April 22, 2020 H-Nationalism is proud to publish here the sixth post of its “Minorities in Contemporary and Historical Perspectives” series, which looks at majority- minority relations from a multi-disciplinary and diachronic angle. Today’s contribution, by R. Chris Davis (Lone Star College–Kingwood), examines the efforts of Romanian nation-builders to make Romanians during the interwar period. Heterogeneity in Interwar Romania While the situation of ethnic minorities in Romania has been examined extensively within the scholarship on the interwar period, far too little consideration is given into the making of the Romanian ethnic majority itself. My reframing of the “minority question” into its corollary, the “majority question,” in this blogpost draws on my recently published book examining the contested identity of the Moldavian Csangos, an ethnically fluid community of Romanian- and Hungarian-speaking Roman Catholics in eastern Romania.[1] While investigating this case study of a putative ethnic, linguistic, and religious minority, I was constantly reminded that not only minorities but also majorities are socially constructed, crafted from regional, religious, and linguistic bodies and identities. Transylvanians, Bessarabians, and Bănățeni (people from the Banat region) and Regațeni (inhabitants of Romania’s Old Kingdom), for example, were rendered into something -
Rumänien Daten & Analysen Zum Hochschul
Rumänien Daten & Analysen zum Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsstandort | 2017 DAAD-BILDUNGSSYSTEMANALYSE | 2017 Rumänien Inhaltsverzeichnis Verzeichnis von Kennzahlen und Diagrammen 3 1. Bevölkerungsentwicklung 4 2. Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung 7 3. Hochschul- und Bildungswesen 11 a. Historische Entwicklung 11 b. Rolle des Staates / Autonomie 11 c. Hochschulen und Wirtschaft 12 d. Relevante Institutionen 13 e. Gesamtzahl der tertiären Bildungseinrichtungen, Hochschullisten, Datenbanken 13 f. Merkmale und Unterschiede von Hochschultypen 14 g. Akademische Schwerpunkte 15 h. Finanzierung der Hochschulen 16 i. Der Lehrkörper 18 j. Hochschulzugang 19 k. Aufbau und Struktur des Studiensystems 20 l. Akademische Abschlüsse und Promotion 25 m. Forschung 26 n. Qualitätssicherung und Steigerung 29 4. Internationalisierung und Bildungskooperation 31 a. Kennzahlen der Internationalisierung 31 b. Internationalisierung des Hochschulsystems 33 c. Bildungskooperationen und Partnerorganisationen 34 d. Deutschlandinteresse 40 5. Deutsche Sprachkenntnisse 42 6. Hochschulzugang in Deutschland 46 7. Herausforderungen und Empfehlungen für deutsche Hochschulen 48 a. Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Bildungs- und Wissenschaftslandschaft 48 b. Hochschulkooperationen – FAQ 49 c. Marketing-Tipps 51 8. Länderinformationen und praktische Hinweise 54 a. Aufenthaltsgenehmigung und Arbeitserlaubnis 54 b. Lebenshaltungskosten 54 c. Unterkunft 55 d. Sicherheitslage 55 e. Interkulturelle Hinweise 55 f. Adressen 55 g. Linktipps zur weiteren Recherche 56 h. Publikationen 56 Impressum -
CULTURAL HERITAGE in MIGRATION Published Within the Project Cultural Heritage in Migration
CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MIGRATION Published within the project Cultural Heritage in Migration. Models of Consolidation and Institutionalization of the Bulgarian Communities Abroad funded by the Bulgarian National Science Fund © Nikolai Vukov, Lina Gergova, Tanya Matanova, Yana Gergova, editors, 2017 © Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum – BAS, 2017 © Paradigma Publishing House, 2017 ISBN 978-954-326-332-5 BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGY AND FOLKLORE STUDIES WITH ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MIGRATION Edited by Nikolai Vukov, Lina Gergova Tanya Matanova, Yana Gergova Paradigma Sofia • 2017 CONTENTS EDITORIAL............................................................................................................................9 PART I: CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A PROCESS DISPLACEMENT – REPLACEMENT. REAL AND INTERNALIZED GEOGRAPHY IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MIGRATION............................................21 Slobodan Dan Paich THE RUSSIAN-LIPOVANS IN ITALY: PRESERVING CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS HERITAGE IN MIGRATION.............................................................41 Nina Vlaskina CLASS AND RELIGION IN THE SHAPING OF TRADITION AMONG THE ISTANBUL-BASED ORTHODOX BULGARIANS...............................55 Magdalena Elchinova REPRESENTATIONS OF ‘COMPATRIOTISM’. THE SLOVAK DIASPORA POLITICS AS A TOOL FOR BUILDING AND CULTIVATING DIASPORA.............72 Natália Blahová FOLKLORE AS HERITAGE: THE EXPERIENCE OF BULGARIANS IN HUNGARY.......................................................................................................................88 -
Odessa Intercultural Profile
City of Odessa Intercultural Profile This report is based upon the visit of the CoE expert team on 30 June & 1 July 2017, comprising Irena Guidikova, Kseniya Khovanova-Rubicondo and Phil Wood. It should ideally be read in parallel with the Council of Europe’s response to Odessa’s ICC Index Questionnaire but, at the time of writing, the completion of the Index by the City Council is still a work in progress. 1. Introduction Odessa (or Odesa in Ukrainian) is the third most populous city of Ukraine and a major tourism centre, seaport and transportation hub located on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. Odessa is also an administrative centre of the Odessa Oblast and has been a multiethnic city since its formation. The predecessor of Odessa, a small Tatar settlement, was founded in 1440 and originally named Hacıbey. After a period of Lithuanian control, it passed into the domain of the Ottoman Sultan in 1529 and remained in Ottoman hands until the Empire's defeat in the Russo-Turkish War of 1792. In 1794, the city of Odessa was founded by decree of the Empress Catherine the Great. From 1819 to 1858, Odessa was a free port, and then during the twentieth century it was the most important port of trade in the Soviet Union and a Soviet naval base and now holds the same prominence within Ukraine. During the 19th century, it was the fourth largest city of Imperial Russia, and its historical architecture has a style more Mediterranean than Russian, having been heavily influenced by French and Italian styles. -
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Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies Year 4, Issue 6, June 2021, pp. 155-212. Bulgaria’s Secret Empire: An Ultimatum to North Macedonia Tomasz Kamusella Abstract: In the summer of 2019, 30 years after the end of communism in Europe, Bulgaria began to forward the way of Skopje numerous onerous demands as a salient precondition for opening European Union (EU) accession negotiation talks with North Macedonia. All of these demands are dictated by ethnolinguistic nationalism that underlies the Bulgarian national master narrative. On 9 October 2019, the Bulgarian government officially adopted these demands in the form of an ultimatum, bar the term. Sofia did not have to deploy this ultimatum to stop the talks, since earlier Paris temporarily blocked the pending accession negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia. It appears that in the face of economic and political problems at home, Bulgarian politicians tend to use nationalism (and populism) to divert citizens’ attention. The Bulgarian government seems to emulate the Kremlin’s policy of the “Russian World,” which on the basis of ethnolinguistic nationalism claims for Russia all the territories inhabited by Russian-speakers. After the fall of communism, a similar policy of “Bulgarian World” (Bılgarski sviat) has been pursued by Sofia from Moldova to North Macedonia and Albania, clamouring for recognizing all the Slavic-speakers in this wide area as members of Ph.D., Reader in Modern History, University of St Andrews, Scotland, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3484-8352; e-mail: [email protected] Submitted: 21.12.2020, Accepted: 16.06.2021 TOMASZ KAMUSELLA the Bulgarian nation. -
Rumänien Daten & Analysen Zum Hochschul- Und Wissenschaftsstandort | 2017 DAAD-BILDUNGSSYSTEMANALYSE | 2017 Rumänien
Rumänien Daten & Analysen zum Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsstandort | 2017 DAAD-BILDUNGSSYSTEMANALYSE | 2017 Rumänien Inhaltsverzeichnis Verzeichnis von Kennzahlen und Diagrammen 3 1. Rahmenbedingungen des Bildungssystems 4 a. Politik 4 b. Wirtschaft 5 c. Bevölkerung 9 2. Hochschul- und Bildungswesen 12 a. Historische Entwicklung 12 b. Rolle des Staates / Autonomie 12 c. Finanzierung der Hochschulen 13 d. Relevante Institutionen 16 e. Merkmale und Unterschiede von Hochschultypen 17 f. Aufbau und Struktur des Studiensystems 19 g. Hochschulzugang 24 h. Der Lehrkörper 26 i. Akademische Schwerpunkte 26 j. Forschung 27 k. Qualitätssicherung und -steigerung 30 l. Hochschule und Wirtschaft 32 3. Internationalisierung und Bildungskooperation 33 a. Internationalisierung des Hochschulsystems 33 b. Bildungskooperationen und Partnerorganisationen 36 c. Deutschlandinteresse 41 d. Deutsche Sprachkenntnisse 44 e. Hochschulzugang in Deutschland 47 4. Empfehlungen für deutsche Hochschulen 50 a. Hochschulkooperationen – FAQ 50 b. Marketing-Tipps 52 5. Länderinformationen und praktische Hinweise 55 a. Aufenthaltsgenehmigung und Arbeitserlaubnis 55 b. Lebenshaltungskosten und Unterkunft 55 c. Sicherheitslage 56 d. Interkulturelle Hinweise 56 e. Adressen relevanter Organisationen 56 f. Publikationen und Linktipps 57 Impressum 59 2 DAAD-BILDUNGSSYSTEMANALYSE | 2017 Rumänien Verzeichnis von Kennzahlen und Diagrammen Kennzahlen Erläuterung einzelner Kennzahlen 59 Kennzahl 1: BIP 5 Kennzahl 2: BIP pro Kopf in KKP 6 Kennzahl 3: Wirtschaftswachstum 6 Kennzahl 4: -
A Comparison Among Neighbours on the Moldova-Ukrainian Border
Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe Vol 17, No 1, 2018, 1-23. Copyright © ECMI 2018 This article is located at: http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2018/Schl egel.pdf How could the Gagauz Achieve Autonomy and what has it Achieved for them? A Comparison Among Neighbours on the Moldova-Ukrainian Border Simon Schlegel* East-Ukrainian Centre for Civic Initiatives Abstract In southern Bessarabia, a multi-ethnic region on the Moldovan-Ukrainian border, one ethnic group, the Turkic speaking Gagauz, have managed to negotiate a unique autonomy status with the Moldovan government in 1994. Neither their Bulgarian neighbours nor the Gagauz on the Ukrainian side of the border have achieved a similar degree of political autonomy. The analysis presented here looks into the historical factors that enabled autonomy for the Gagauz in Moldova. It wraps up the literature on the emergence of the autonomy status and draws on interviews with activists and educators. It appears that a unique geopolitical constellation was more decisive for the achievement of autonomy than local or national ethno-politics. The comparison with neighbouring groups suggests that under the precarious economic circumstances in the region, the effect of autonomy on the preservation of language was rather small. The main effect of the autonomy was that the Gagauz elite had the means to adopt their own geopolitical position, sometimes contradicting the central government. With the beginning of the Ukrainian Russian conflict in 2014 this characteristic of Gagauz autonomy came to be seen as a potentially dangerous precedent in Ukraine. Keywords: Ukraine; Moldova; Gagauz autonomy; language policy * Research for this paper has been generously funded by the Max-Planck-Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle, Germany. -
6. Public Transport
ROMANIA Reimbursable Advisory Services Agreement on the Bucharest Urban Development Program (P169577) COMPONENT 1. ELABORATION OF BUCHAREST’S IUDS, CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Output 3. Urban context and identification of key local issues and needs, and visions and objectives of IUDS and Identification of a long list of projects. A. Rapid assessment of the current situation Section 4. Mobility and Transport March 2021 DISCLAIMER This report is a product of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. This report does not necessarily represent the position of the European Union or the Romanian Government. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable laws. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with the complete information to either: (i) the Municipality of Bucharest (47 Regina Elisabeta Blvd., Bucharest, Romania); or (ii) the World Bank Group Romania (Vasile Lascăr Street 31, FL. 6, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania). This report was delivered in March 20221 under the Reimbursable Advisory Services Agreement on the Bucharest Urban Development Program, concluded between the Municipality of Bucharest and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development on March 4, 2019. It is part of Output 3 under the above-mentioned agreement – Urban context and identification of key local issues and needs, and visions and objectives of IUDS and Identification of a long list of projects – under Component 1, which refers to the elaboration of Bucharest’s Integrated Urban Development Strategy, Capital Investment Planning and Management. -
Trip #1 Welcome in Bucharest “The City of Joy” 5-6 Hours
Trip #1 Welcome in Bucharest “The City of Joy” 5-6 hours Meet the English speaking guide in the airport. Half day to discover Bucharest, the capital city of Romania. You’ll visit: Free Press Square, The Arch of Triumph, Victoriei Square, Revolution Square, Romanian Atheneum – The Palace of Parliament – Union Square – University Square – Romana Square – Victoriei Square – Charles de Gaulle Square – Village Museum Once known as the “Little Paris”, Bucharest is a green city with large tree-linen boulevards dominated by many architectural styles, from classical, baroque and French renaissance to Art Deco and modern style. Legend says that the founder of the settlement was a shepherd named Bucur. Visit Parliament House, the second large building of the world after Pentagon. Built by the Communist Party leader, Nicolae Ceausescu, the colossal Parliament Palace (formerly known as the People's Palace) is the second largest administrative building in the world after the Pentagon. It took 20,000 workers and 700 architects to build. The palace boasts 12 stores, 1,100 rooms, a 328-ft-long lobby and four underground levels, including an enormous nuclear bunker. Lunch in a traditional restaurant. Transfer to Sinaia. Price in euro / person: No of persons 1 pax 2 pax 3 pax 4-7 pax 8-12 pax 13-18 pax 19-24 pax 225 € 130 € 105 € 93 € 69 € 58 € 52 € The above price includes: - 1 lunch (3 courses + mineral water) - English speaking guide from arrival till departure - Air-conditioned car (for 1-3 pax), van, minibus or coach for all the above itinerary and program; - Entrance fees to all the above mentioned museums and sites - All Romanian taxes. -
Office for Rent in Beller Office Building Bucharest, Str. Radu Beller 22
Homepage / B category / Beller Office Building Beller Office Building Bucharest, Str. Radu Beller 22 Office Rental Fee (m2 / month) Available Office Space : 14 €/m2 Rented Service Charge: - Min. Office Space for Rent: - Bucharest, Str. Radu Beller 22 Office Rental Fee (m2 / month) Available Office Space: 14 €/m2 Rented Spatial Data Office Building Category: B category Description Location: Dorobanti, Aviatorilor <p><span lang="EN-GB"><strong>Beller Office Building</strong> is a modern designed office building finished to high standards located in Building Status: Exist Sector 1, near Dorobantilor Square in the north of Romania’s capital, 2 Bucharest.</span></p> Office Space in Total : 499 m <p><span lang="EN-GB">The building has prominent street frontage on Available Office Space : Rented Radu Beller Street and is less than 10 minutes walk from Aviatorilor metro station.</span></p> Rentable Offices : - <p><span lang="EN-GB">Dorobantilor Square is known for its cafes, pubs, fruit & vegetable market and delicatessens. Dorobantilor is strategically located between the established business districts of Min. Office Space for Rent : - lower Pipera, Charles de Gaulle Square, Victoriei Square and in the vicinity of most embassies.</span></p> Add-on Factor: 10 % <p><span lang="EN-GB">Due to its location, the area is well served by a wide range of civic amenities:</span></p> Occupancy Rate: 100% <p><span lang="EN-GB"><strong>Health-care:</strong></span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">• public: Floreasca Emergency Hospital, Parhon, Elias, Grigore Alexandrescu;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">• private: Euroclinic, Biomedica.</span></p> Financial Information <p><span lang="EN-GB"><strong>Hotels:</strong> Howard Jhonson (5 Office Rental Fee: 14 €/m2/month stars) – 3-5 Dorobantilor Way, Green Forum (3 stars) – 19 Pictor Barbu Iscovescu, Hotel Helvetia (3 stars) – 13 Charles de Gaulle Square Service Charge: - etc</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB"><strong>Restaurants:</strong> White Horse, La Min. -
ABAD, Cilt 3, Sayı 6, Ekim-2020 / JABS, Vol. 3-Issue 6
ANADOLU VE BALKAN ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ ISSN: 2618-6004 e-ISSN: 2636-8188 Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi International Peer-Reviewed Journal Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6 Güz 2020 Volume: 3 Number: 6 Autumn 2020 © Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi © Namık Kemal University Balkan Researches Application and Research Center TEKİRDAĞ-2020 ANADOLU VE BALKAN ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ Cilt / Volume: 3 Sayı / Number: 6 Güz / Autumn 2020 ISSN: 2618-6004 e-ISSN: 2636-8188 ABAD - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Bahar ve Güz olmak üzere yılda iki sayı olarak yayımlanan uluslararası hakemli bir dergidir. JABS - International Journal of Social Sciences is a double blind peer-reviewed international journal published twice a year Spring and Autumn. SAHİBİ / OWNER Doç. Dr. Sezai ÖZTAŞ Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Adına, Balkan Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürü Director of Balkan Researches Application and Research Center On Behalf of Tekirdag Namık Kemal University YÖNETİM MERKEZİ / MANAGEMENT CENTER Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Balkan Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Namık Kemal Mahallesi, Kampüs Caddesi, No: 1 59030 Tekirdağ - TÜRKİYE Tel: + (90)282 250 1192-93 ve 94 Elmek / Email: [email protected] Genel Ağ / Web: http://balkam.nku.edu.tr/ANADOLUVEBALKANARA%C5%9ETIRMALARIDERG%C4%B0S %C4%B0/0/s/11206/15737 KAPAK TASARIM / COVER DESIGN BY Haci TANRIVERDİ İNDEKSLER / INDEXES Index Copernicus-idealonline-Crossref-JournalTOCs-Scilit-NSD Index (Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals)-İSAM-ERIH PLUS-Google Akademik-I40C-Paperity-Maktaba-Science Gate-ASOS © Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırmaları, Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi ©Namık Kemal University Balkan Researches, Application and Research Center TEKİRDAĞ-2020 ANADOLU VE BALKAN ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ BAŞ EDİTÖR / EDITOR IN CHIEF Doç.