Easter message Reconcile with God, resurrect hope in others, Pope Francis urges, page 3.

Serving the Church in Central and Southern Indiana Since 1960 CriterionOnline.com April 1, 2016 Vol. LVI, No. 25 75¢ Priests renew Poland, U.S. promises, working to archbishop ensure safety of World Youth blesses oils at Day pilgrims chrism Mass WASHINGTON (CNS)—World Youth Day (WYD) organizers in the United States By Sean Gallagher and Poland remain in touch In the coming year, countless with diplomatic sacramental celebrations in parishes and and security health care facilities across central and officials in southern Indiana will be traced back their respective to a series of blessings imparted on countries to March 22, Tuesday of Holy Week, by ensure that Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin at SS. Peter pilgrims will remain safe during the festival and Paul Cathedral in Indianapolis. of faith in late July. These blessings took place during Security is expected to be extremely tight the annual archdiocesan chrism Mass, in Krakow, Poland, the WYD host city, as when the archbishop blesses oils that are authorities in both countries work to prevent used in several sacraments and in the any incident that would threaten visitors, consecration of altars and churches. said Paul Jarzembowski, World Youth Day The oils blessed during that USA coordinator and assistant director multi-lingual liturgy will bring people of youth and young adult ministries for closer to Christ and the Church through the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, (USCCB). holy orders and the anointing of the sick. He told Catholic News Service that Just prior to the blessing of the oils, current information indicates no threat to the some 130 priests who will celebrate celebration, scheduled for July 26-31. these sacraments across the archdiocese “The pilgrims’ families can be assured in the coming year renewed the promises that we’re in regular communication with they made at their priestly ordination, the State Department, the organizers in when their hands were anointed with Krakow and the Polish Embassy in the sacred chrism oil. United States,” Jarzembowski said. Archbishop Tobin spoke humbly of “Pilgrims can rest assured if they are priestly ministry during his homily. Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin ritually breathes upon chrism oil while blessing it on March 22 during vigilant and aware and up to date on the “We priests recognize our human the annual archdiocesan chrism Mass at SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral in Indianapolis. Seminarian security situation, that the U.S., and most limitations and weaknesses, yet for some Timothy DeCrane, right, assists as an altar server during the liturgy. Oils used in sacraments and especially Poland, are doing everything they reason known only to God, Jesus has the consecration of altars and churches are blessed during the liturgy, which also includes priests can to assure their safety,” he added. chosen us to be his priests in ministry to renewing their ordination promises. (Photo by Sean Gallagher) About 2 million people, including his people,” he said. “In this Mass, we 30,000 Americans, are expected for the rededicate ourselves once again to serve since it will be placed on his hands and College Seminary in Indianapolis and at 14th international gathering of young people God faithfully for you, our brothers those of five other transitional deacons Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of to celebrate their Catholic faith. and sisters. who will be ordained priests for the Theology in St. Meinrad also assisted at The USCCB will conduct a webinar on “We ask you to support us in our archdiocese on June 25 at the cathedral. the Mass. safety and security at 2 p.m. on April 14. ministry, which is essentially to preach “It was neat to see the blessing, and “It’s a special day to celebrate [the Information is available at bit.ly/1UrnhZE. well the word of God; to celebrate to know how that blessing is going priestly vocation], and to aspire to it as Jarzembowski’s office has devoted lovingly the sacraments of faith; to to bless my ministry and the ministry well, as we see the priests renew their a section of its World Youth Day USA shepherd the people of God, caring also of my classmates as well,” said promises,” Dufresne said. “That’s a big website to safety and security. It details for the larger community.” Deacon Brockmeier, a member of St. Mark inspiration, especially as a seminarian.” how the USCCB is partnering with other Transitional Deacon James the Evangelist Parish in Indianapolis. The oil of the sick used in the organizations to address security concerns Brockmeier assisted at the Mass Seminarian Jeffrey Dufresne and sacrament of the anointing of the sick and offers tips on preparing for the trip, and took special note when the other archdiocesan seminarians was also blessed during the chrism Mass. including routine measures that travelers Archbishop Tobin blessed the chrism oil, in formation at Bishop Simon Bruté See CHRISM, page 8 can take ahead of any international journey. See YOUTH, page 9 Servants’ heart is hallmark of this year’s Spirit of Service award recipients By John Shaughnessy Catholic Charities Indianapolis during its annual dinner event in Indianapolis on When she arrived in the United States April 27. as a refugee, Htoo Thu looked forward to For Htoo, the life-changing meeting the freedom and opportunity that her new occurred shortly after her family country offered her and her family. moved from Burma to St. Mark the Yet the teenager never anticipated how Evangelist Parish in Indianapolis, where one chance meeting in her new city of she started at the parish school as an coming once a week, and I come out to Indianapolis would eighth-grade student. translate. He inspires me. He gives so change her—and “We lived in an apartment where a much of his time for us. I said, ‘Can I be lead to her selection lot of other Burmese refugees lived, like you?’ ” as this year’s and one day this American person, Consider that question answered recipient of the Mike Newton, knocked on our door and I positively. Spirit of Service answered,” recalls Htoo, now a senior at Even as she works two part-time jobs, Youth Award. Roncalli High School in Indianapolis. she has accumulated more than 600 service Tim Hahn, “That day, he had a trailer full of hours during her four years at Roncalli. Domoni Rouse clothing and furniture and toys. My family Many of her service hours come from and Phyllis Usher received a few things, and a lot of the translating for Newton and helping him will also receive Burmese refugees came out to see what distribute the items from the St. Vincent Spirit of Service was going on. I knew some English, so de Paul Society. She also helps new Htoo Thu Awards from I was the translator. Mister Mike keeps See SERVICE, page 2 Page 2 The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016

participants of “Changing Lives Forever,” Msgr. Ryan would call Bill to have him retired-Baptist-minister-turned-Catholic SERVICE a St. Vincent de Paul Society program help people. My husband grew up in the who helped the poor with a dignity-first, continued from page 1 that tries to help people escape the cycle parish, and knew all the people. He had hands-on, caring approach. of poverty by pairing them with a mentor friends from the statehouse to the gutter, And Hahn has continued to follow refugees by offering them support when who makes the journey with them. and he treated them all the same—with that belief in the past eight years as they visit the doctor or translating for them “I love that it opens people’s eyes to respect. I saw helping people from a the founder of when they get a driver’s license. And she the possibilities and gives them hope. It different light because I had not lived “Helping Hand,” the serves as a translator during parent-teacher helps them to see they can have a future in a struggling neighborhood before. I grass-roots, non-profit conferences at Roncalli and St. Mark. story. And it helps open the eyes of the saw how it opened your heart to wanting organization that And she does it all while earning a facilitators who walk with them. If we to help people.” strives to make a 4.2 grade-point-average (on a scale of 4.0). aren’t educated about each other, nothing The couple had been married 10 years difference, especially “Her passion for wanting to help others will change. People in this program when Bill died in 1993—a time when she with members of the is so powerful,” says Roncalli’s principal are living a stressful life in an unstable could have left the neighborhood. Instead, Hispanic community. Chuck Weisenbach. “She truly has a environment. When you understand that, the longtime educator stayed. She has When Hahn once servant’s heart.” you want to be able to help.” continued in her husband’s path, including paid a $98 gas bill for It’s all a matter of sharing the love, says Rouse has had that same approach serving as the president of the Usher Tim Hahn a struggling family, he Htoo, who wants to become a doctor. at St. Rita, where she has served as Funeral Home. She has also set a new went home and found “Since I have been on the receiving end president of the parish council and a course of service of her own. a $100 check in his mailbox from a friend of the generosity of other people, I feel religious education teacher. She also Known as “the fairy godmother of the he hadn’t seen in two years. great when I help others. I feel like I grow serves as a member of the Archdiocesan west side,” she has served as the president On the day he bought a new mattress so much from doing it,” she says. “Now Pastoral Council. of the board of the Hawthorne Community for a teenager who never had one, Hahn when I look at someone, I think about She says she accepts the Spirit of Center, leading a successful $3.5 million received a phone call from a store owner, what I can do to help them. I feel God is Service Award on behalf of all the capital campaign. saying she wanted to make a donation to telling me I should do this. I don’t even other volunteers of the St. Vincent She is also involved with Hearts Helping Hand, a donation that ended up think about it anymore. I just go for it.” de Paul Society. and Hands of Indiana, an organization being a few thousand dollars. Here are the stories of the other “Vincentians believe that we should that helps low-income families and That combination of people’s recipients of the Spirit of Service Award. show people the face of Christ, and individuals become homeowners in the generosity and God’s generosity fuels we should see the face of Christ in the St. Anthony area. Hahn as he taps into donations from Domoni Rouse people we serve. If you’re doing that, She’s had a longtime commitment to restaurants and supermarkets to provide Domoni Rouse has a special motivation you’re epitomizing what we should do as the Kiwanis Foundation of Indianapolis food for about 200 people each week. as she works to help people find a way out Catholics, as Christians. and Hope Academy, a public charter At the beginning of the school year, of poverty in central Indiana. “As my mom says, it’s all about love. school for students in recovery from his group of about 35 volunteers give She knows what The love of Christ is supposed to be addictions. backpacks filled with school supplies to it’s like to struggle, spread from one person to another. That’s And while her funeral home continues students. At Thanksgiving, they provide and she knows the what I’m trying to do.” the family tradition of providing burials families with everything they need for a difference it makes for the Little Sisters of the Poor, she’s also feast. In December, they distribute coats when someone makes Phyllis Land Usher the caregiver for a 90-year-old resident and shoes for the winter. the effort to help a When Phyllis Land Usher married of the sisters’ St. Augustine Home for Most importantly, his goal is to get to person through a her husband Bill, she joined a Catholic the Aged. know the people he serves, to listen to difficult time. family that was dedicated to approaching “They are wonderful people,” she says their hopes, their needs, their stories. “For five years of everyone they met about the sisters. “It’s wonderful to see “You start to learn their names and the my life, I didn’t go to with dignity and how they tend to the people with such love problems they have,” says Hahn, who Domoni Rouse church. During those the love of Christ— and competence.” gives cakes to the people he helps for years, I had some which included She has the same approach in her their birthdays. “You start by handing out difficult times in my personal life,” says taking care of the service to others. bread, but if you think it ends there, you’re Rouse, now a longtime member of St. Rita funeral arrangements “Bill encouraged me to never be on wrong. It just starts there. You have to Parish in Indianapolis. “It was my church of nearly every the sidelines. He thought I could do show people you care first.” that made me understand what being a Little Sister of the anything. That’s how I found myself The leaps of faith he makes have led Catholic and a Christian are all about, and Poor in Indianapolis in this position.” him even closer to people and to God. what my faith is all about. since the 1930s. “When you do this, you see Jesus “I was a member of the choir, and I Phyllis Usher Their marriage Tim Hahn in these people,” says Hahn, who often say that being able to sing saved my also introduced In nearly 20 years of helping people attends Mass at Holy Cross Church in life when I couldn’t hold my head up. The the Mississippi native to a world she in need, Tim Hahn has been guided by Indianapolis. “And look at all the time he elders of the church put their arms around hadn’t known previously—the west side this belief: “Whenever you take a little spent with the poor, talking with them, me, and showed me the way. It helped Indianapolis neighborhood surrounding leap of faith, God won’t be outdone in his laughing with them, helping them. So why turn my life truly toward God. I matured St. Anthony Parish that Bill and generosity.” wouldn’t I want to do that? spiritually, and decided charity should be then-pastor Msgr. John Ryan embraced. That belief took hold during the “I think feeding the poor is the key to the root foundation of my life.” “I fell in love with my husband, and dozen years that Hahn worked with his the kingdom. Jesus did it. That’s what Now, she puts her arms around the I fell in love with the neighborhood. mentor, the late Lucious Newsom, a we’re here for, too.” †

Speedway’s Boles will be featured speaker at Spirit of Service Awards Dinner Official Criterion staff report it continues to improve the community of lead people to a more independent life,” Appointment central Indiana by providing services to the said David Bethuram, agency director for Indianapolis Motor Speedway president poor and vulnerable. Catholic Charities Indianapolis. “Often, Effective April 1, 2016 J. Douglas Boles will be the featured The event at the Indiana Roof Ballroom it starts with direct services that lead to speaker at the archdiocese’s 18th annual begins with a reception at 5:30 p.m., and other programs to help stabilize families Gary A. Spirit of Service Awards Dinner in dinner is at 6:30 p.m. and individuals. We are always grateful Taylor, D. Min., Indianapolis on April 27. Tables for eight can be purchased at to our donors whose gifts help their appointed parish life The selection of Boles as the speaker these sponsorship levels: $10,000 for a neighbors succeed.” coordinator at St. Charles for the event connects with this year’s benefactor, $5,000 for a patron, and $1,750 Borromeo Parish in 100th running of the Indianapolis 500 for a partner. (Table reservations for the Spirit of Milan. in May. In 2015, Catholic Charities Indianapolis Service Awards Dinner can be made The dinner will benefit and celebrate the served more than 70,500 people. The online at www.archindy.org/spirit. For (This appointment efforts of Catholic Charities Indianapolis to agency ensures that 92 cents of every dollar more information about the event or is from the office of help people in need. It’s also an opportunity goes directly to programming. individual tickets, call Valerie Sperka at the Most Rev. Joseph for business, community and social services “Funding from the Spirit of Service 317-592-4072 or send an e-mail to her at W. Tobin, C.Ss.R., J. Douglas Boles leaders to support Catholic Charities as Awards Dinner supports our programs that [email protected].) † Archbishop of Indianapolis.) †

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Meridian St. • Indianapolis, IN 46202-2367 The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016 Page 3 Reconcile with God, resurrect hope in others, pope urges at Easter VATICAN CITY (CNS)—Easter is a feast of hope, a celebration of God’s mercy and a call to pray for and assist all who suffer, Pope Francis said before giving his solemn blessing “urbi et orbi” (to the city and the world). The risen Jesus “makes us sharers of his immortal life, and enables us to see with his eyes of love and compassion those who hunger and thirst, strangers and prisoners, the marginalized and the outcast, the victims of oppression and violence,” the pope said on March 27 after celebrating Pope Francis greets the crowd during his Easter message and blessing “urbi et orbi” (to the city and the world) delivered from the central balcony of Easter morning Mass. St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican on March 27. (CNS photo/L’Osservatore Romano, handout) Easter in Rome dawned bright and sunny. In St. Peter’s Square, the steps hands,” he said. leading up to the basilica were turned into Two days later, celebrating the an abundant garden with thousands of Resurrection, Pope Francis said the Easter tulips, daffodils and flowering bushes. message “invites us not to forget those On Easter morning, the pope did not men and women seeking a better future, give a homily. Instead, with hands clasped an ever more numerous throng of migrants in prayer and head bowed, he led the tens and refugees—including many children— of thousands of people in the square in fleeing from war, hunger, poverty and silent reflection. social injustice. All too often, these After Mass, before giving his solemn brothers and sisters of ours meet along the blessing, Pope Francis said Easter should way death or, in any event, rejection by give people the courage to “blaze trails of those who could offer them welcome and reconciliation with God and with all our assistance.” brothers and sisters.” Celebrating the Easter Vigil on Speaking about Christ’s power over March 26, Pope Francis said Easter is a death and sin, the pope prayed that the celebration of hope, one that must begin Lord would touch places in the globe within the hearts of each Christian. scarred by war, terrorism, poverty and “Christ wants to come and take us by environmental destruction. the hand to bring us out of our anguish,” he “The risen Christ points out paths of said in his homily. “This is the first stone to hope to beloved Syria, a country torn be moved aside this night: the lack of hope by a lengthy conflict, with its sad wake which imprisons us within ourselves. May of destruction, death, contempt for the Lord free us from this trap, from being Above, Pope Francis humanitarian law, and the breakdown Christians without hope, who live as if the prepares to baptize of civil concord,” the pope said. “To the Lord were not risen, as if our problems one of 12 new members power of the risen Lord, we entrust the were the center of our lives. of the Church during the talks now in course.” “Today is the celebration of our hope, Easter Vigil in St. Peter’s He prayed that the power of the the celebration of this truth: nothing and no Basilica at the Vatican on Resurrection would “overcome hardened one will ever be able to separate us from March 26. (CNS photo/Paul Haring) hearts, and promote a fruitful encounter of his love,” the pope said. peoples and cultures,” particularly in Iraq, “The Lord is alive and wants to be Left, Pope Francis carries Yemen, Libya and the Holy Land. sought among the living,” Pope Francis a candle in procession “May the Lord of life also accompany said. “After having found him, each person as he arrives to celebrate efforts to attain a definitive solution to the is sent out by him to announce the Easter the Easter Vigil in war in Ukraine, inspiring and sustaining message, to awaken and resurrect hope in St. Peter’s Basilica at initiatives of humanitarian aid, including hearts burdened by sadness, in those who the Vatican on March 26. the liberation of those who are detained,” struggle to find meaning in life. This is so (CNS photo/Paul Haring) he prayed. necessary today.” On Easter and throughout the During the Easter Vigil, blessing the Easter fire, Pope Francis ourselves” but, instead, must allow Christ Holy Week liturgies that preceded it, Pope Francis baptized eight women and entered a darkened basilica, gently to bring life and break open their tombs, Pope Francis showed special concern for four men, including Yong-joon Lee, the illuminated by the light of the sealed by “the stones of our rancor and the the fate of refugees and migrants fleeing South Korean ambassador to Italy, who Easter candle. boulders of our past.” violence and poverty, and for Christians took the baptismal name, Stephen. The In his homily, reflecting on the Easter While problems will always remain, facing persecution in the Middle East and ambassador’s wife, taking the name Stella, account from the Gospel of St. Luke, the he said, Jesus’ resurrection is a sure other parts of the world. was also baptized. The other catechumens pope noted how the disciples doubted the foundation of Christian hope and not At Rome’s Colosseum on Good Friday, came from Italy, Albania, Cameroon, India testimony of the women returning from the “mere optimism, nor a psychological after presiding over the Stations of the and China. empty tomb. attitude or desire to be courageous.” Cross, the pope offered a long meditation One by one, the catechumens Peter, he said, was the first of the men The Holy Spirit “does not remove evil on how Christ continues to be scorned, approached the pope, who asked them to rise and run to the tomb, choosing not with a magic wand. But he pours into us tortured and crucified in suffering people if they wished to receive baptism. to “succumb to the somber atmosphere of the vitality of life, which is not the absence around the world. After responding, “Yes, I do,” they those days, nor was he overwhelmed by of problems, but the certainty of being “O Cross of Christ,” he said on lowered their heads as the pope, using his doubts. loved and always forgiven by Christ, who March 25, “today too, we see you raised up a silver shell, poured water over “This marked the beginning of Peter’s for us has conquered sin, death and fear,” in our sisters and brothers killed, burned their foreheads. resurrection, the resurrection of his heart. he said. alive, throats slit and decapitated by Confirming the 12 during the vigil, Without giving in to sadness or darkness, Christians are called to awaken barbarous blades amid cowardly silence. the pope asked the cardinals, bishops and he made room for hope; he allowed the the same hope in the hearts of others, “O Cross of Christ, today too we see priests present to join him in raising their light of God to enter into his heart, without Pope Francis said. Without such you in the faces of children, of women hands and praying over the newly-baptized smothering it,” the pope said. witness, the Church risks becoming “an and people, worn out and fearful, who flee so that God would send forth the Like Peter and the women, he added, international organization full of followers from war and violence and who often only Holy Spirit upon them. Christians cannot discover life by being and good rules, yet incapable of offering find death and many Pilates who wash their At the beginning of the liturgy, after “bereft of hope” and “imprisoned within the hope for which the world longs.” † Archbishop Tobin praises new state restrictions on abortion signed into law Criterion staff report “This new law reflects the love that God has for during the session of the Indiana General Assembly that everyone by affirming that every human life is sacred,” recently came to a close. Indiana became the second state in the nation to ban he said. “This is a decisive step in promoting life, not “It’s important that the concern for human life is and abortions sought because of a diagnosis of a disability in death, for unborn human life. No baby should lose its continues to be a topic of the legislature,” Tebbe said. an unborn baby when Gov. Mike Pence signed into law life because of a potential disability or its gender or race. “Indiana laws in terms of restrictions and limitations on House Enrolled Act 1337 on March 24. Every human life matters.” abortion and promoting life are good, but it’s always The law also bans abortion motivated by the gender Glenn Tebbe, executive director of the Indiana Catholic important that we keep finding opportunities to enhance or race of the unborn child. Conference, who serves as the legislative and public those laws to make them stronger.” In a statement, Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin praised policy spokesperson for the Church in Indiana, expressed A similar law was approved in North Dakota the new law. support for the proposed law while it was being debated in 2013. † Page 4 The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016

Opinion

Word on Fire/Bishop Robert E. Barron The spiritual legacy

Rev. Msgr. Raymond T. Bosler, Founding Editor, 1915 - 1994 of Mother Angelica Most Rev. Joseph W. Tobin, C.Ss.R., Publisher Mike Krokos, Editor Mother Angelica, one of the most a gentlemen calling from a yacht in the Greg A. Otolski, Associate Publisher John F. Fink, Editor Emeritus significant figures in the post-conciliar Bahamas, who said he suddenly had Catholic Church in America, died on the inspiration to send Mother Angelica Easter Sunday, $600,000! March 27, after a The second theme upon which I’d like Editorial 14-year struggle to focus is her instinct for the supernatural with the aftereffects dimension of Christianity. Now I of a stroke. I realize that such an instinct might seem can attest that, rather obvious, but in the immediately in “fashionable” post-conciliar years there was indeed a Catholic circles tendency to naturalize the supernatural, to during the eighties reduce Christianity to the works of social and nineties of justice, and the cultivation of psychological the last century, well-being. it was almost de Mother knew that a desupernaturalized rigueur to make fun of Mother Angelica. Christianity would in short order lose its She was a crude popularizer, an soul and, paradoxically, its relevance to opponent of Vatican II, an arch- the world. Accordingly, she brought to conservative, a culture-warrior, etc., etc. the fore prayer, liturgy, the sacraments, And yet while her critics have largely sacramentals, the saints, adoration of faded away, her impact and influence the Eucharist, spiritual warfare, etc. are uncontestable. Against all odds and And as someone who worked in the expectations, she created an evangelical seminary world for 20 years, I can Pope Francis listens to a question from Javier Martinez-Brocal of vehicle without equal in the history of testify that this is precisely what made Rome Reports while giving a press conference aboard his flight from the Catholic Church. Starting from, quite her talks and programs attractive to a Asuncion, Paraguay, to Rome in this July 12, 2015, file photo. The first pope literally, a garage in Alabama, the Eternal younger generation of Catholics, who in modern history to do an interview with a reporter was Pope Leo XIII in 1892. Word Television Network (EWTN) now found much of liberal Catholicism (CNS photo/Paul Haring) reaches 230 million homes in more than indistinguishable from secular political and 140 countries around the world. With the self-help programs. possible exception of John Paul II himself, The third and final motif I would she was the most watched and most stress is Mother Angelica’s penetrating Those papal press conferences effective Catholic understanding of the value of suffering. There appear to be many Catholics press conferences, but he asked for the See related story, evangelizer of the As Arroyo’s biography makes eminently who wish that Pope Francis would questions in advance and then would last 50 years. clear, Mother endured tremendous page 9. stop giving those press conferences on select the ones he wanted to answer. Read Raymond suffering, both physical and psychological, planes. We are not among them. Francis, obviously, is comfortable with Arroyo’s splendid most of her life, and she appreciated these Yes, there’s always the possibility everyone—even reporters. biography in order to get the full story trials as opportunities for spiritual growth. that the reporters will report only We suppose it’s similar to the case of how Rita Rizzo, born and raised in a Nowhere was this clearer for her than part of what he said, or will ask with our presidents. Although some of tough neighborhood in Canton, Ohio, in the last 14 years of her life, as this once a question designed to cause our early presidents were comfortable came in time to be a nun, a foundress and a very vocal and active woman accepted controversy, or will not understand with the press, it wasn’t until television personality. silence and immobility. She told one of her the context of the pope’s statements. Woodrow Wilson started the practice of For the purposes of this brief column, sisters some years ago that if she got much That was certainly true during the presidential press conferences that they I would like simply to draw attention sicker, she wanted every possible means press conference after the pope’s became a tradition, and some presidents to three areas of particular spiritual employed to keep her alive, not because visit to Mexico when he answered handled them better than others—mainly importance in the life of Mother Angelica: she was clinging to life, but “because I questions about Donald Trump and Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy her trust in God’s providence, her keen will have suffered one more day for the about contraception to prevent the and Ronald Reagan. sense of the supernatural quality of love of God.” I often thought of Mother, Zika epidemic. What people who object to those papal religion, and her conviction that suffering during the last years of her life, as a kind But even when that happens, the news conferences seem to be afraid of is of salvific value. of Mother Katharine Drexel for our time. pope’s words reach audiences that is that the pope will say something with The accounts of the beginning of EWTN That great foundress, after suffering a have never paid attention to what which they disagree. They wish the pope read like the stories of some of the great heart attack at 75, spent the last 20 years of popes have said. It’s part of Francis’ would stick to personal morality issues saintly founders of movements and orders her life praying for the order that she had understanding that this is part of his like abortion, same-sex marriage and within the Church. Mother had a blithe established. mission of evangelization. divorce. They don’t like it when he stirs confidence that if God called her to do Mother Angelica wasn’t perfect— And it’s effective. He comes across their consciences by talking about things something, he would provide what was and she would be the first to admit it. as exactly who he is: a humble, normal like immigration, economics or ecology. needed. Her right hand man, Deacon Bill Due to her lack of polish and advanced man who understands the problems of The pope has been told to stay Steltemeier, a lawyer and businessman theological education, she sometimes said people around the world. He’s the type away from “political” issues, as if our who would prove indispensable in getting things that were insufficiently nuanced of person that people are attracted to treatment of migrants and refugees has the operation of EWTN off the ground, and balanced. and will listen to. nothing to do with morality. As Francis came to her in the most remarkable way. And her hot temper, which gave fire That’s why Pope Francis has said when he spoke to the U.S. Congress, While in Chicago for a convention, he to her evangelization, also at times led been using all the social media to the Golden Rule should be the basis of saw a flyer advertising a speech at a local her to indulge in ad hominem attacks and try to get his, and the Church’s, all morality. parish by a nun whom he did not know. unfair characterizations of her opponents’ message across to as many people as Of course the pope should speak For some reason, he felt compelled to positions. But these are quibbles. possible. He’s on Twitter, Instagram out about “political” issues, not from attend. Despite typically horrific Chicago When Church historians write their and other technological means of a partisan point of view but from a winter weather—and though he had no accounts of the years immediately communicating. moral one. He did that when he said, real idea where he was going—he made following Vatican II, Rita Rizzo of This is a definite contrast to many on his plane back from Mexico, that it to the parish and caught the second Canton, Ohio, Mother Angelica, will find a of his predecessors. There was a long “a person who thinks only about building half of the nun’s presentation. Just as she very honored place. period of time, from 1870 to 1929, walls, wherever they may be, and not was finishing up, he heard a voice saying when the popes confined themselves of building bridges, is not Christian.” quietly but insistently, “until the day you (Bishop Robert E. Barron is an auxiliary to the Vatican and were seldom seen The questioner asked about Trump, but die.” The nun, of course, was Mother bishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, or heard. It wasn’t until St. John XXIII Francis answered with a principle. Angelica. Deacon Bill interrupted his and the founder of Word on Fire Catholic was pope from 1958 to 1963 that With his emphasis on helping the prosperous legal career, drove to Alabama, Ministries. For more information, go to we had a pope who was comfortable poor and preserving our environment, and presented himself to Mother, who www.wordonfire.org.) † speaking to the press, and then only Pope Francis is following in the calmly said, “I’ve been expecting you!” on occasion—like when he was asked footsteps of his predecessors. Ever since The voice, by the way, proved prophetic, how many people work at the Vatican, Pope Leo XIII issued the first social for Deacon Bill died just a few years ago, Letters Policy and he replied, “About half.” encyclical, “Rerum Novarum,” in 1891, having indeed served EWTN literally until But the tradition of press every pope except John Paul I has his last day. Letters from readers are welcome conferences on planes started more followed suit. (Pope John Paul I died Some years later, Mother ordered a and should be informed, relevant, well- or less accidentally in 1979 when after only a month in office.) It’s strange giant satellite dish in order to dramatically expressed, concise, temperate in tone, courteous and respectful. St. John Paul II answered a reporter’s that people who follow the pope so increase the reach of her network. When The editors reserve the right to select question during his first trip to closely when it comes to personal the device arrived, the driver of the truck and edit the letters based on space Mexico. The reporter asked if the pope morality seem comfortable with demanded the money on the spot. Mother limitations, pastoral sensitivity and would visit the United States. After rejecting what he has to say regarding asked to be excused for a few minutes content. he answered, there were immediately social issues. and went to her chapel to pray: “Lord, I Letters must be signed, but, for serious follow-up questions and the tradition We hope that Pope Francis will thought you wanted this satellite thing; reasons, names may be withheld. was started. continue to speak freely. We’re sure that now give me the money I need!” Send letters to “Letters to the Editor,” Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI wasn’t he will. As she went out to speak to the driver, The Criterion, 1400 N. Meridian Street, comfortable answering reporters’ one of her sisters ran up announcing, Indianap­olis, IN 46202-2367. questions. He didn’t eliminate the —John F. Fink “There is a man on the phone who says Readers with access to e-mail may send letters to [email protected]. he wants to give you a donation.” It was The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016 Page 5

Archbishop/Arzobispo Joseph W. Tobin

Rejoice in the Lord

Alégrense en el Señor

GA O UDE MIN TE IN DO

X MMXII

Easter joy flows from experience of God’s mercy aster is the season of joy. It’s the resurrection of Jesus have set us free. We “Evangelii Gaudium” (“The Joy of the life most are those who leave security time of year when we celebrate the can be at peace now because nothing—not Gospel,” #5). We can rejoice because we on the shore and become excited by the Egreat mystery of our redemption, even death—can separate us from God’s have been set free, and when we share mission of communicating life to others” the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ love and mercy. this Good News with others—especially (“Evangelii Gaudium,” #10). from the dead. Easter joy flows from the experience those who are weighed down by life’s This is the Easter paradox: Joy Easter joy is different from other kinds of God’s mercy, from the forgiveness burdens—our joy increases exponentially! comes not by satisfying our desires for of joy. It is rooted in an experience of of our sins and the absolution we have Sadness, fear, anxiety, guilt and despair comfort, security or pleasure. It comes liberation or release. received from the Father whose face is are all too common in our society (even to us through self-sacrificing love, even The joy of Easter is like the feeling mercy. It is the experience of heartfelt in our families). The Gospel shows us a martyr’s death. The great mystery of a prisoner has when he learns he has gratitude that flows from an act of countless occasions when Jesus responded Christ’s resurrection is that it alone had unexpectedly been set free. It is like undeserved kindness given to us with no with compassion and healing to all forms the power to overcome the paralyzing the overwhelming happiness parents strings attached. Easter joy is our response of mental, physical and spiritual illness grasp of sin and evil. His passion, death experience when they are told that their to the grace of God—freely given and in the people of his day by curing them, and resurrection set us free. This is seriously ill child is now cancer-free. totally unmerited—simply because God and setting them free from whatever the supreme act of mercy, the ultimate Easter joy is like the excitement loves us, and wants us to be happy with burdens they carried. We also read in the expression of God’s unconditional love long-separated lovers have when they him forever. Scriptures that the risen Lord commanded for us: “For God so loved the world that are finally reunited. It is like the emotion During this Holy Year of Mercy, his disciples (us) to go out into the whole he gave his only Son, so that everyone felt by a father when he sees his prodigal Pope Francis asks that we reflect on the world and proclaim the joyful Good News who believes in him might not perish but son, or daughter, returning home and joy of the Gospel, and “the delightful of our salvation. might have eternal life” (Jn 3:16). being reunited with the family after many and comforting joy” of sharing the Easter joy is active, not passive. It’s not Easter joy flows from the boundless years away. Good News with others. simply a good feeling; it’s an enthusiastic love and mercy of the Triune God. May Easter joy overshadows all anxiety and Easter is the perfect time to encounter response, in action, to the great liberating our hearts always be open to this saving fear. It allows us to breathe easily and let the risen Lord in the Scriptures, in the gift we have received from our loving and grace. May we embrace this holy season go of burdens that weigh us down. The sacraments (especially the holy Eucharist) merciful God. Easter joy is contagious; it of Easter with hearts full of gratitude. May risen Lord tells his disciples—and us—to and in our encounters with our brothers cannot be held inside, but must be shared our Easter joy compel us to share with let go of fear. His love has conquered and sisters in Christ. “The Gospel, radiant with others. Pope Francis assures us that others the Good News of our redemption every evil, including our own sins and with the glory of Christ’s cross, constantly Easter joy, like life itself, “grows by being in Christ. May it strengthen us in our the sins of the world. We can rejoice invites us to rejoice,” Pope Francis given away, and it weakens in isolation service to others, both close to home and now because the passion, death and teaches in his apostolic exhortation, and comfort. Indeed, those who enjoy far away. †

La misericordia de Dios es el origen de la alegría pascual a Pascua es la temporada de la Jesús nos han liberado. Ahora podemos #5). Podemos regocijarnos porque hemos y la comodidad. De hecho, los que más alegría. Es el momento del año en estar en paz porque nada, ni siquiera la sido liberados y cuando compartimos disfrutan de la vida son los que dejan la Lel que celebramos el gran misterio muerte, podrá separarnos del amor y la esta Buena Nueva con los demás, seguridad de la orilla y se apasionan en la de nuestra redención, la resurrección misericordia de Dios. especialmente con aquellos agobiados misión de comunicar vida a los demás” de nuestro Señor Jesucristo de entre los La misericordia divina es la fuente por las tribulaciones de la vida, ¡nuestra (“Evangelii Gaudium,” #10). muertos. de la que emana la alegría pascual: del alegría aumenta exponencialmente! Esta es la paradoja de la Pascua: la La alegría pascual es distinta de perdón de nuestros pecados y de la La tristeza, el temor, la ansiedad, la alegría no proviene de satisfacer nuestros otros tipos de alegría puesto que absolución que hemos recibido del Padre culpa y la desesperación son aspectos deseos de comodidad, seguridad o placer, encuentra su origen en una experiencia cuyo rostro es la misericordia. Se trata demasiado comunes en nuestra sociedad sino del amor abnegado, e incluso de una de liberación. de la experiencia de profunda gratitud (incluso en nuestras familias). El muerte de martirio. El gran misterio de la La alegría pascual se parece a lo que surge de un acto de inmerecida Evangelio nos ilustra innumerables resurrección de Cristo es que por sí sola que siente un preso cuando descubre bondad que recibimos sin ningún tipo de ocasiones en las que Jesús respondió tuvo el poder de vencer sobre el pecado y repentinamente que lo pondrán en ataduras. La alegría pascual es nuestra con compasión y sanación ante todas el mal. Su pasión, muerte y resurrección libertad. Se asemeja a la alegría respuesta a la gracia de Dios que nos ha las formas de padecimientos mentales, nos liberaron. Este es el supremo acto de abrumadora que sienten los padres entregado libremente y sin mérito alguno físicos y espirituales en las personas misericordia, la máxima expresión del cuando reciben la noticia de que su hijo de parte nuestra, sencillamente porque de su época, curándolos y liberándolos amor incondicional que nos tiene Dios: gravemente enfermo ya no tiene cáncer. Dios nos ama y desea que seamos felices de cualesquiera que fueran las cargas “Porque tanto amó Dios al mundo, que La alegría pascual se parece a la emoción junto a Él para siempre. que arrastraban. También leemos en las dio a su único Hijo, para que todo el que que sienten los amantes que llevan Durante este Año de la Misericordia Escrituras que el Señor resucitado ordenó cree en él no se pierda, sino que tenga mucho tiempo separados y finalmente el papa Francisco nos pide que a sus discípulos (a nosotros) a que vida eterna” (Jn 3:16). vuelven a reunirse. Se asemeja a la reflexionemos sobre la alegría del saliéramos al mundo y proclamáramos La alegría pascual emana del amor emoción que siente un padre al ver que Evangelio y “la dulce y confortadora la alegría de la Buena Nueva de nuestra y la misericordia desinteresados de un hijo pródigo regresa al hogar y se alegría” de compartir la Buena Nueva salvación. la santísima Trinidad. Que nuestros reúne con la familia después de haber con los demás. La alegría pascual es activa, no corazones estén siempre abiertos a recibir estado ausente por muchos años. La Pascua es la oportunidad perfecta pasiva. No se trata sencillamente de esta gracia salvadora; que recibamos La alegría de la Pascua opaca toda para encontrar al Señor resucitado sentirse bien; es una respuesta entusiasta, esta temporada santa de la Pascua con ansiedad y temor; nos permite respirar en las escrituras, en los sacramentos en acción, al maravilloso obsequio de corazones rebosantes de agradecimiento; fácilmente y soltar las cargas que nos (especialmente en la sagrada eucaristía) liberación que hemos recibido de nuestro que nuestra alegría pascual nos impulse a doblegan. El Señor resucitado les dice a y en nuestros encuentros con nuestros Dios amoroso y misericordioso. La compartir con los demás la Buena Nueva sus discípulos—y a nosotros—que nos hermanos y hermanas en Cristo. “El alegría pascual es contagiosa; no puede de nuestra redención en Cristo; Que nos liberemos del temor. Su amor ha vencido Evangelio, donde deslumbra gloriosa la contenerse sino que debe ser compartida fortalezca en el servicio a los demás, sobre todo mal, incluso sobre nuestros Cruz de Cristo, invita insistentemente a con los demás. El papa Francisco nos tanto en nuestra localidad como en tierras propios pecados y los del mundo. Ahora la alegría,” nos enseña el papa Francisco asegura que la alegría pascual, al igual distantes. † podemos llenarnos de júbilo porque la en su exhortación apostólica “Evangelii que la vida misma, “se acrecienta pasión, la muerte y la resurrección de Gaudium”(“La alegría del Evangelio,” dándola y se debilita en el aislamiento Traducido por: Daniela Guanipa Page 6 The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016

For a list of events for the next four weeks as reported to Events Calendar The Criterion, log on to www.archindy.org/events.

April 4 [email protected]. April 16 Annunciation of the St. Bartholomew School, Blessed Virgin Mary St. Therese of the Infant 1235 Jackson St., Columbus. Church, 19 N. Alabama St., Jesus (Little Flower) Church, No Tie Affair fundraiser, Brazil. Mass celebrating 4720 E. 13th St., Indianapolis. samples from local restaurants 150th anniversary, Class of ’63 monthly and breweries, live and silent Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin gathering, 6 p.m. Mass, auctions, games, raffles, celebrating, 6 p.m., reception optional dinner afterward. cash bar, live music by will follow the Mass. Information: 317-408-6396. the Tiptonians, 7-11 p.m., purchase tickets before April 6 April 11 April 15, $50 before April 1, Marian University, the Marian University, $60 on or after April 1. Tickets Exchange in Mother Theresa 3200 Cold Spring Road, and information: online at Michael A. Evans Center for Hackelmeier Library, stbirish.maestroweb.com/ Health Sciences, Indianapolis. 3200 Cold Spring Road, or email stbirish@maestro Richard G. Lugar Indianapolis. Faith and web.com. Information only: Franciscan Center for Global Idea Series: “Jobs, not 812-379-9353. Studies Speaker Series, Jails,” IndyCAN Community “The Indianapolis 500 Organizer Rev. Juard Barnes Hayes Arboretum Nature Mile Race: A Century of facilitating, 7 p.m., free. Center, 801 Elks Road, Global Impact,” Mark Miles, Information: 317-955-6136 or Richmond. Seton Catholic presenter, 6 p.m. Information: [email protected]. Schools “Flying Cardinal [email protected] or 5K Run/Walk,” 9 a.m., $20 317-955-6775. April 12 Benedict Inn Retreat per person or $60 per family, & Conference Center, official chip timing available, Archbishop O’Meara Catholic benefits Seton Catholic Center, 1400 N. Meridian St., 1402 Southern Ave., Beech Grove. School’s Home & School Indianapolis. Solo Seniors, group and Athletic Boosters. Catholic, educational, Shop Inn-spired, gift shop sale, 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Information: Information: 765-962-5010 or charitable and social singles, [email protected]. 50 and over, single, separated, 317-788-7581. widowed or divorced. New St. Paul Hermitage, St. Thomas Aquinas Church, members welcome. 6 p.m. Bethany Room, 4625 N. Information: 317-243-0777. 501 N. 17th Ave., Beech Grove. Ave Maria Guild, Mass at Kenwood Ave., Indianapolis. 11 a.m. in the chapel, followed The Catholic Perspective April 7-8 on the End of Life, led Mary, Queen of Peace Church by lunch at the Hermitage. by Jason T. Eberl, Ph.D., 1005 West Main Street, Information: 317-223-3687, Semler Endowed Chair for Danville. Rummage Sale, [email protected]. Medical Ethics and Professor sponsored by the Women’s of Philosophy at Marian Club. Information: Anna Wray, April 12-May 17 Musical gold University, 10-11:30 a.m., free. [email protected] Archbishop Edward T. O’Meara Catholic Center, Information: 317-253-1461. or 317-745-4284. Sophomore Trey Bartkus, left, and freshman Nathan Dickman, both students at Seton Catholic 1400 N. Meridian St., High School in Richmond, smile proudly after winning gold medals at the Indiana State School April 9 Indianapolis. Divorce and Helpers of God’s Precious Holy Name Parish Life Beyond, six consecutive Infants, Indianapolis. Mass Music Association state solo contest on Feb. 27. Trey earned his gold medal for the saxophone, Center, 21 N. 16th St., Tuesday evenings, and Divine Mercy Chaplet and Nathan won his for drums. Trey not only received a gold medal, but also a perfect score. Beech Grove. Holy Name 7-9 p.m., $30 includes at 8:30 a.m. at St. Michael (Submitted photo) Altar Society Rummage book. Registration: the Archangel Church, Sale, linens, knick-knacks, 317-236-1586, 800-382-9836, 3354 W. 30th St., followed clothes, electronics, ext. 1586, or e-mail by prayer at a local abortion dishes, jewelry and more, [email protected]. center, and continued prayer at 8 a.m.-3 p.m., proceeds benefit the church for those who wish Intercultural Ministry Awards Banquet school and church. April 14 to remain. Marian University, Ruth Lilly set for April 23 in Indianapolis April 10 Student Center Community Bravo Italian Restaurant, St. Malachy School Room, 3200 Cold Spring 2658 Lake Circle, Indianapolis. The second Intercultural Ministry Awards Banquet, hosted by the archdiocesan Gym, 7410 N. 1000 East, Road, Indianapolis. Faith and Marriage on Tap, John and Office of Intercultural Ministry, will take place at the Knights of Columbus Brownsburg. St. Malachy Idea Series: “Spirituality Bev Hansberry, presenters, McGowan Hall, 1305 N. Delaware St., in Indianapolis, from 6-9 p.m. on April 23. Altar Society Fundraiser and Mental Health,” 7-9:30 p.m., $35 per couple Three Catholics will be recognized for their contributions to intercultural Bingo, all prizes are Father Michael Hoyt, pastor includes dinner, cash bar efforts in the archdiocese: Franciscan Sister Norma Rocklage, Marlon Alfonso and Longaberger products, of St. Michael the Archangel available, registration required Guadalupe Pimentel. Archdiocesan chancellor Annette “Mickey” Lentz will offer the drinks and snacks available Parish in Indianapolis, by April 3 at www.stluke.org or keynote address. for purchase, $10 for bingo, presenting, 7 p.m., free. call 317-259-4373. Cocktails will be served at 6 p.m., and dinner will begin at 7 p.m. The cost is $50 $20 for bundle package. Information: 317-955-6136 or per person, and a cash bar will be available. Information: 317-268-4238 or [email protected]. Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, The deadline to register is April 11. Registration is available online at [email protected]. White Violet Center, 1 Sisters St. Mark the Evangelist Parish, of Providence, St. Mary-of- www.archindy.org/multicultural, or by calling the Intercultural Ministry Office at St. Michael the Archangel Cenacle (house on parish the-Woods. 18th Annual 317-236-1443 or 800-382-9836, ext. 1443. † Church, 3354 W. 30th St., grounds), Indianapolis. Hope Earth Day Celebration, Indianapolis. Mass in French, and Healing Survivors of free-will donation. 1 p.m. Information: Suicide support group, 7 p.m. Information: 812-535-2932 or 317-523-4193 or Information: 317-851-8344. [email protected]. † April 23 retreat focuses on ‘Grieving Gracefully … Into a Future Full of Hope’

Mass for Vocations set for April 17 at The Sisters of Providence will offer a “Grieving Gracefully … Into a Future Full of Our Lady of the Greenwood Church Hope” retreat at Providence Spirituality and Conference Center at Saint Mary-of-the- Woods, 1 Providence Way, from 9:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. on April 23. The archdiocesan Office of Priestly and Religious Vocations will celebrate a special The goal of the retreat is to help those who are going through the grieving process. World Day of Prayer for Vocations Mass at Our Lady of the Greenwood Church, The retreat will be facilitated by Providence Sister Connie Kramer, who has more 335 S. Meridian St., in Greenwood, at 6 p.m. on April 17. than 40 years of experience in ministry dealing with those who are grieving or Men and women representing many different vocations will come together to have grieved. celebrate all vocations, and several priests from the archdiocese will concelebrate The retreat will be conducted in a group setting, where hope and healing await for the Mass. those willing to share their sacred grief journey with their God and with one another. A reception will follow the Mass, allowing for an opportunity to talk with priests A primary focus will be on understanding and embracing the process of grief. and religious, and learn more about their personal vocation. Cost to attend the retreat is $40, and the registration deadline is April 18. All are invited to attend. No registration is required. † Register online at Events.SistersofProvidence.org, or by calling 812-535-2952 or e-mailing [email protected]. †

St. Patrick Parish in Terre Haute For a complete list of retreats as reported to Retreats and Programs The Criterion, log on to www.archindy.org/retreats. offering Catholics Returning Home program on April 14-May 19 April 14 Tending the Soul, Providence Sister Mary Benedict Inn Retreat & Conference Montgomery, presenter, registration deadline All inactive Catholics are invited to a Catholics Returning Home program at Center, 1402 Southern Ave., Beech Grove. April 11. Information: 812-535-2932 or St. Patrick Parish, 1907 Poplar St., in Terre Haute, for six Thursday evening sessions Visio Divina, session three, Benedictine Sister [email protected]. from 7-8:30 p.m. from April 14 through May 19. Angela Jarboe, facilitator, 7-9 p.m., $20 per session. Information: 317-788-7581 or April 15-17 The sessions, which are informal and non-coercive, are conducted in a Saint Meinrad Archabbey Guest House [email protected]. support-group format with team members who themselves are Catholics who have and Retreat Center, 200 Hill Drive, returned to the Church. April 14-16 St. Meinrad. Living Virtuously: Exploring The sessions are free of charge. Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Providence Christian Virtues, Benedictine Father For more information or to register, contact Donna Wenstrup at 812-232-8518 or Spirituality and Conference Center, 1 Sisters Noël Mueller, presenter, $255 single, $425 [email protected]. † of Providence, St. Mary-of-the-Woods. double. Information: 812-357-6585 or Holy Ground Retreat: Tending the Soil, [email protected]. † The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016 Page 7 Archbishop Tobin to lead pilgrimage to old California missions

By Natalie Hoefer

To help Catholics in central and southern Indiana grow in faith and knowledge, the Archdiocese of Indianapolis offers pilgrimages to sites of historic or spiritual interest to the Catholic faith. This fall, from Oct. 30-Nov. 4, Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin will lead a pilgrimage to the missions of California for a glimpse of the places where the faith was spread along the west coast in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The pilgrimage will be coordinated by Grueninger Travel, which will also provide a travel escort for the six-day journey. The pilgrims will take in six old Catholic missions from San Francisco to Carmel-by-the- Sea, including two established by Archbishop newly canonized St. Junipero Serra. Joseph W. Tobin The archbishop will celebrate daily Mass, five of which will take place at the missions being visited. While in California, pilgrims will also enjoy such sites as the world famous Monterey Bay Aquarium, two wineries, a state park, several quaint, small towns along the coast, and more. The pilgrimage begins with a flight from Indianapolis Arches lining a walkway at Mission San Juan Batista in San Benito County, Calif., still stand after more than two centuries. The mission to San Francisco on Oct. 30. That afternoon, pilgrims will is one of six to be visited during an archdiocesan pilgrimage to California led by Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin on Oct. 30-Nov. 4. visit the mission of San Francisco de Asis—also known as (File photos by Carolyn Noone) Old Mission Dolores—founded by St. Junipero Serra in 1776. Archbishop Tobin will celebrate Mass at the mission, the oldest intact building in San Francisco. The next day, pilgrims will enjoy several marvelous sites and sights, starting with a visit to Mission San Rafael Arcangel, where the archbishop will celebrate Mass. Founded in 1817, the mission once served as a hospital to Christianized Native Americans. The day also includes a trip to Mt. Tamalpais State Park. From the top of Mt. Tamalpais, visitors can take in the vista of San Francisco and the bay below. Time will also be spent at the Army Corp of Engineers Bay Model Visitors Center and the waterfront district, which grew during the Gold Rush era in the mid-19th century. Pilgrims will then have dinner in Chinatown. On Nov. 1, the Feast of All Saints, pilgrims will travel through the famous vineyards of Sonoma’s wine country. After Archbishop Tobin celebrates Mass at Mission San Francisco Solano, tours will be offered through Above, pilgrims accompanying Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin on the 1823 mission and around Sonoma’s town square. The a pilgrimage to visit old missions in California on Oct. 30-Nov. 4 group will then travel to Andretti Winery in Napa for a tour will also savor wine at Andretti Winery in the state’s famous and wine tasting. Napa Valley. After a restful night in Napa, pilgrims will start their day with the archbishop for Mass at the Carmelite House of Left, the elaborately adorned reredos behind the main altar of prayer, then travel to V. Sattui Winery for wine-tasting and Mission San José in Fremont, Calif., bears a statue of the mission’s lunch. The afternoon will be spent traveling to Monterey, namesake, St. Joseph. Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin will celebrate where pilgrims will spend the night. Mass in this mission church during an archdiocesan pilgrimage he On Nov. 3, pilgrims will enjoy visiting two missions. will lead on Oct. 30-Nov. 4. The first, Mission San Juan Bautista, is located in San Benito County and was founded in 1797. the shops of the small beach town of Carmel-by-the-Sea. entrance fees. Archbishop Tobin will celebrate Mass here, then the A farewell dinner will be held in Monterey. The double-occupancy cost is $2,364, and the group will return to Monterey to visit the Monterey Bay On the final day of the pilgrimage, Archbishop Tobin single-occupancy cost is $2,974. A deposit of $250 is Aquarium, voted “World’s Best Aquarium” by TripAdvisor will celebrate Mass at Mission San Jose, established in 1797 required, with final payment due by July 15. in 2014. in Fremont. Pilgrims will then travel back to San Francisco For more information, call Carolyn Noone at In the afternoon, pilgrims will travel to for the return flight to Indianapolis. 317-236-1428 or 800-382-9836, ext. 1428, or by e-mail at Mission San Carlos Borromeo Del Rio Carmelo, founded The trip includes roundtrip airfare from Indianapolis to [email protected]. by St. Junipero Serra in 1793 and the site of his remains. San Francisco, lodging at first class hotels, two breakfasts, To reserve a spot on the pilgrimage, contact Time will be allowed for taking in the mission, as well as two dinners, one lunch, and all land travel and Grueninger Travel at 317-581-1122 or 800-225-9919. † Pope Francis to refugees: Despite differences, all people are God’s children ROME (CNS)—In a moving gesture of brotherhood and Hundreds of refugees were outside hoping to catch a the attacks there are “arms traffickers who want blood, peace, Pope Francis washed the feet of several refugees, glimpse of the pope as he made his way into the courtyard not peace.” including Muslims, Hindus and Coptic Christians. of the Center for Asylum Seekers at Castelnuovo di Porto, “In this moment, when I do Jesus’ same gesture— Gestures, like Jesus washing the feet of his about 15 miles north of Rome. to wash the feet of you 12—all of us are making this disciples, “speak louder than words,” he said during the Prior to his arrival, the pope sent some Easter presents gesture of brotherhood. And all of us can say: We are Holy Thursday Mass of the Lord’s Supper on March 24. for the center’s guests: 200 chocolate Easter eggs, a diverse, we are different, we have different religions and Coming together, he added, is another gesture meant to wooden chess board, and several autographed soccer balls cultures, but we are brothers and we want to live in peace,” show a desire to live in peace as brothers and sisters despite and baseballs. he said. people’s different cultural and religious backgrounds. After getting out of a blue four-door vehicle, the pope Acknowledging the suffering endured by the refugees, was greeted by Archbishop Rino Fisichella, the main Pope Francis asked them to pray in “their own religious organizer of the Vatican’s Holy Year of Mercy initiatives, language,” so that there may “always be brotherhood as well as the directors of the refugee center. and goodness.” He was also introduced to three residents who would After his homily, the pope removed his vestments and serve as his interpreters: Ibrahim from Afghanistan, Boro put on a large white garment tied over his alb. He kneeled from Mali and Segen from Eritrea. One of the refugees before each of the 12 people, washed each person’s foot handed the pope a marker, which the pontiff used to sign a slowly and dried it. banner depicting the flags of 26 nations, representing the The refugees barely contained their emotions, tears countries of origin of the center’s guests. streaming down their faces as the pope bent low and kissed In his brief, off-the-cuff homily, the pope said there were their feet. A young mother wiped her tears as the pope two distinct gestures in the day’s Gospel: Jesus serving gazed at her and reached out to touch her baby. and washing the feet of his disciples, and Judas receiving The evening Mass was the second of two Holy Thursday money by Jesus’ enemies to betray him. liturgies for Pope Francis; the first was a morning chrism “Today as well, there are two gestures. All of us here, Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica. [coming] together—Muslims, Hindus, Catholics, Copts, Before going around and greeting each of the center’s Pope Francis kisses the foot of a refugee during Holy Thursday Evangelicals—but [being] brothers, sons of the same God residents individually, Pope Francis asked them to Mass of the Lord’s Supper at the Center for Asylum Seekers in who want to live in peace,” he said. remember the beauty of living together as brothers Castelnuovo di Porto, about 15 miles north of Rome on March 24. However, recalling the recent terrorist attack in Brussels, and sisters despite their different cultures, religions The pope washed and kissed the feet of refugees, including the pope said there was a second gesture made by those and traditions. Muslims, Hindus and Copts. (CNS photo/L’Osservatore Romano, handout) want war. Like Judas, he said, behind those who committed This beauty, he said, “has a name: peace and love.” † Page 8 The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016 CHRISM continued from page 1 Franciscan Sister Veronica Lopez values this oil in a special way since she serves the dying as a palliative care nurse at St. Francis Hospital in Indianapolis. She was present at the chrism Mass to receive the holy oils for the hospital. “I work with the dying, and some of my patients are Catholics,” said Sister Veronica, a member of the Mishawaka, Ind.-based Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration. “So these oils will be used to anoint them. It’s a beautiful experience to be a part of the Mass by being present for the dying and representing the hospital and our sick.” Representatives of parishes across central and southern Indiana also received oils to be used in the celebration of the sacraments in their faith communities over the coming year. Adam Welp was present at the Mass for Holy Family Parish in New Albany and received its oils. “It’s an honor and a privilege to be able to receive the oils for the parish,” he said. “I like how all the parishes gather together for this observance, and how Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin and some 130 priests process on March 22 into SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral in Indianapolis at the start of the annual we can each take our own oils from the archdiocesan chrism Mass. Oils used in sacraments and the consecration of altars and churches are blessed during the liturgy, which also includes priests archbishop’s [cathedral] out to the parishes renewing their ordination promises. (Photos by Sean Gallagher) in the archdiocese.” The oil of catechumens and the chrism oil blessed at the chrism Mass were used in parishes across the archdiocese four days later during the Easter Vigil on Holy Saturday night when people were received into the full communion of the Church. Cathi Barzilauskas witnessed the blessing of the chrism oil with which she was confirmed at St. Agnes Church in Nashville during the Bloomington Deanery faith community’s Easter Vigil. She reflected before the chrism Mass on how she was looking forward to being received into the Church. “I’m absolutely ecstatic about it,” Barzilauskas said. “I feel like I’m at home. This is where I’m supposed to be.” This year’s chrism Mass also took place during the Holy Year of Mercy. Many people, including Barzilauskas, who took Above, Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin prays the eucharistic prayer during the chrism Mass on part in the liturgy, passed through the holy March 22. He is joined by concelebrants Conventual Franciscan James Kent, left, provincial of the doors at the cathedral. Mount St. Francis-based Province of Our Lady of Consolation, Benedictine Archabbot Justin DuVall of “It was humbling and very peaceful to Saint Meinrad Archabbey in St. Meinrad, and archdiocesan vicar general Msgr. William Stumpf. walk through them,” she said. During his homily, Archbishop Tobin reminded the congregation that mercy is at the heart of the mission of the Church that Above, Gabriela Ross, archdiocesan they are charged by their baptism to help coordinator of catechetical resources, carry out. proclaims in Spanish the second reading at the “Our mission is to transform the world chrism Mass. in accord with the Gospel,” he said. “To work for the righteousness of the kingdom Right, Transitional Deacon Nicolás Ajpacajá of God in all areas of human life. We live gives holy oils to Adam Welp, a member of in a highly secularized society and world. Holy Family Parish in New Albany, during We cannot forget that this is the world that the chrism Mass. Assisting Deacon Ajpacajá God so loved, that God still loves. is transitional Deacon Meril Sahayam “Together, we are stewards of of the Palayamkottai, India, Diocese. He God’s mercy.” is co-sponsored by the Archdiocese of Indianapolis. A native of Guatemala, (More photos from the chrism Mass can be Deacon Ajpacajá is a member of Holy Family viewed at www.CriterionOnline.com.) † Parish in New Albany.

Andrew Motyka, director of archdiocesan and cathedral liturgical music, leads the Archdiocesan Choir Above, some 130 priests who minister in central and southern Indiana join Archbishop Tobin in during the chrism Mass at the cathedral. blessing chrism oil during the chrism Mass. The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016 Page 9 Mideast patriarchs plead for peace, urge hope in the resurrection

BEIRUT (CNS)—Catholic openness and honesty” to achieve cannot spread the Good News patriarchs of the Middle East, in national reconciliation, unity, because of thoughtless policies their Easter messages, pleaded for partnership and peace. This, and blind fanaticism.” peace and urged their faithful to Patriarch Sako said, “is the only Referring to the recent regard the risen Christ as a sign way to stop the interference of bombings in Belgium last week, of hope. both internal and external powers, Patriarch Twal asked Bruno Jans, Lebanese Cardinal Bechara who are seeking to invest and consul general of Belgium in Rai, Maronite Catholic patriarch, benefit from our conflicts. Jerusalem, who attended the said the world—particularly the “We Christians, while Mass, to convey condolences “political community and the concluding our Lent, pain and and prayers to his people and rulers of nations”—badly needs cross of these difficult days … government. “witnesses to the resurrection.” are called not to keep looking “Through you, we say, it He called for the resurrection of at our wounds and lose hope” is all of us around the world “humanity, justice and peace” in but, instead, to celebrate the whose hearts are pierced by this his Easter message. Resurrection “as our most tragedy,” he said. “For you all, Pointing to the turmoil in beautiful and joyful feast,” we raise our prayers so that the the region, Cardinal Rai said Patriarch Sako said. hope of the Resurrection can heal that “regional and international He urged the faithful “to your wounds and console your political powers are imposing rely on wisdom and patience broken hearts.” devastating wars” in the and to stay united together on In Beirut, Syriac Catholic Latin Patriarch Fouad Twal of Jerusalem celebrates Easter Mass at the Middle East, particularly in the the land where we were born Patriarch Ignace Joseph III Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem’s Old City on March 27. Palestinian territories, Iraq and [and have] lived for 1,400 years Younan said, “Peace today is what (CNS photo/Amir Cohen, Reuters) Syria. These powers, he said, together with Muslims, sharing we, Christians of the Middle East, “kindle the fire” and fund and one civilization.” He said he really need and strive for. “Despite all kinds of “In the face of the tragedies of supply the wars in the Middle East hoped for “a real resurrection, a “Peace is so meaningful today hardship endured because the peoples of our Middle Eastern with weapons “and send them quick return of displaced to their for our Syriac Church and for of your forced migration— countries, especially in Syria terrorists and mercenaries ... for homes, and a restoration of peace people enduring persecutions either to Lebanon, Jordan or and Iraq, we are all walking on political purposes, economic at our churches, country and the during the centuries and most Turkey—we will continue to the path of Golgotha. But as interests and strategic objectives.” whole world.” particularly in recent times at the pray with Pope Francis in the the way of the cross led to the The cardinal stressed that In an Easter homily in hands of the barbarians of the Year of Mercy, beseeching glorious Resurrection, so we “Lebanon can preserve its Jerusalem’s Church of the 21st century,” the Syrian-born God, father of all mercies, to pray to get through the way of identity by remaining neutral and Holy Sepulcher, Latin Patriarch patriarch said, citing attacks in have mercy on all of us, that the cross in Syria, especially to steering clear of regional and Fouad Twal said that, like the 2010 and 2014. the world, particularly the the joys of the Resurrection,” international axes.” women who found Christ’s empty Patriarch Younan urged the Western nations, may believe,” Patriarch Laham said. Chaldean Catholic Patriarch tomb, Christians “allow ourselves faithful “to never doubt the saving Patriarch Younan said. He pointed to the liturgical Louis Sako of Baghdad said “the to be anxious, fearful of the power of the Lord resurrected Syrian-born Melkite Catholic prayer, “Come, O faithful, situation in this part of the world emptiness and absence, but let us and to never lose hope, just as Patriarch Gregoire III Laham to receive the Resurrection,” is exceptionally tense, the country not be overcome by fear.” our courageous forefathers and in Damascus said, “Today, after saying: “This is our hope for our is divided, parts of it are still He directed a message of hope mothers have long taught us five years of violence, war, suffering Eastern region as it occupied by the Islamic State, and and prayer to the sick, elderly, for centuries. destruction and bloodshed, the emerges from the painfully long the most painful thing is seeing refugees and prisoners, to the “By his death, Jesus conquered world discovers that the roads Way of the Cross—especially that every coalition is divided “victims of indifference and sin and death,” Patriarch of Damascus, Jerusalem and in Iraq, in Syria, in Palestine, in due to conflicts over interest and isolation and those living the Younan said, adding that “he Palestine are connected as they Lebanon, Egypt, Libya, Yemen— leadership.” Good Friday, and to those who will grant his little flock the are the roads of faith, civilization for this whole wounded region, He called for “serious dialogue, can still love the joy of Easter but long-awaited peace. and heritage. resurrection joy.” † Mother Angelica, founder of Eternal Word Television Network, dies after long illness BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (CNS)— Following her funeral, Mother Angelica’s Before starting EWTN, Mother Angelica “We lived in rat-infested apartments— Mother Angelica, who founded the Eternal body will be interred in the shrine’s wrote what she called “mini-books” on our life was so hard. I was interested in Word Television Network (EWTN) and Crypt Chapel. moral and inspirational themes. The survival, so I didn’t do well in school. turned it into one of the world’s largest “This is a sorrow-filled day for the popularity of the mini-books attracted It’s hard when you’re hungry and cold to religious media operations, died on entire EWTN family. Mother has always, media attention, and Mother Angelica study,” she recalled in 1987. March 27 at age 92. and will always, personify EWTN, the began appearing on television talk shows. In 1944, she joined her religious order Feisty and outspoken, she was a major, network which she founded,” Michael She said these appearances made her aware and professed her solemn vows in Canton controversial figure in the U.S. Church in P. Warsaw, chairman and CEO, said in of the tremendous influence television has in 1953 as Sister Mary Angelica of the the closing decades of the 20th century. At a statement. in spreading messages. Annunciation. the same time, the international scope of “In the face of sickness and Prior to starting EWTN, Mother In 1962, she founded Our Lady of the EWTN’s media operations gave her a ready long-suffering trials, Mother’s example of Angelica was renting studio space from a Angels Monastery, a move she said was to calling card at the Vatican. joy and prayerful perseverance exemplified Birmingham television station to produce fulfill a promise to Christ if she emerged She built the venture into a network that the Franciscan spirit she held so dear. videotapes of her talks on religious issues from an operation able to walk. The transmits programs 24 hours a day to more We thank God for Mother Angelica and for airing on the Christian Broadcasting operation was necessary after she slipped than 230 million homes in 144 countries for the gift of her extraordinary life,” he Network. She broke the relationship with while using an electric scrubbing machine via cable and other technologies. It said. “Her accomplishments and legacies the network after it aired a movie she and was thrown against the wall, injuring broadcasts in in evangelization throughout the world considered blasphemous. her spine. After the operation, she used a English and several are nothing short of miraculous, and can With the support of her religious leg brace. other languages. only be attributed to divine providence community, Mother Angelica began Mother and her unwavering faithfulness to consulting with media experts about (EWTN has set up a memorial page Angelica had been Our Lord.” starting her own TV station, hatching about Mother Angelica on its website at ill for years. She In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI awarded the idea of EWTN. She was granted a www.ewtn.com/motherangelica.) † underwent surgery the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Cross license by the Federal Communications on Dec. 24, 2001, to Mother Angelica and Deacon Bill Commission, and EWTN went on the air in in a Birmingham Steltemeier, then-chairman of EWTN’s August 1981. hospital to remove board of governors, for distinguished She began with $200 and little YOUTH a blood clot in service to the Church. The cross, whose knowledge about TV production. The continued from page 1 her brain after she name is Latin for “for the Church and the operation started in a building meant to be Mother Angelica suffered her second pope,” is the highest papal honor that can a garage on the grounds of the Our Lady Updates are also available on Facebook major stroke. be conferred on laypeople and clergy. of the Angels Monastery she headed in the and on Twitter at @WYDUSA. It left her with partial paralysis and a Because of ill health, Mother Angelica Irondale suburb of Birmingham. Originally, As the host country, Poland is taking speech impediment. received the award in her private its daily programming of several hours was the lead on security arrangements, and Last November, she was placed on quarters. But in the public ceremony, carried by three cable systems. local law enforcement authorities have a feeding tube as she continued to battle Bishop Robert J. Baker of Birmingham In 1992, Mother Angelica launched the joined with the Polish military in planning lingering effects of the strokes. In February, said “Mother Angelica’s effort has been at short-wave EWTN Global Catholic Radio for the influx of visitors for months, members of her religious order, the Poor the vanguard of the new evangelization and which broadcasts in English and Spanish. Jarzembowski said. Clares of Perpetual Adoration, said she was has had a great impact on our world.” In 1996, EWTN started a satellite-delivered “We don’t want to let fear dictate what in delicate condition and asked for prayers Mother Angelica often said she AM/FM radio network with programming we do with World Youth Day,” he said. for her. accompanied her faith with a “theology of also available for rebroadcast by He cited the calls for prayers for peace Mother Angelica died at her order’s risk” that gave her the resolve to undertake local stations. from St. John Paul II at previous World Our Lady of Angels Monastery in large projects without any clear indication In 1998, Mother Angelica stepped Youth Day events in the 1980s and 1990s Hanceville, where she “was surrounded she would succeed. down as the head of EWTN and Deacon when attacks by extremists posed similar by the prayers and love of her spiritual “Faith is having one foot on the ground Steltemeier was appointed chairman and concerns. daughters, sons and dear friends,” said a and the other up in the air, waiting for CEO. He died in 2013. “We continue to meet and we continue statement from the Poor Clares. the Lord to put the ground under it,” she Mother Angelica was born on to pray for peace, and we continue to be A morning funeral Mass will be once said of her hands-on approach to April 20, 1923, as Rita Rizzo in an Italian bold by stepping out and doing that,” celebrated on April 1 in the upper church doing things. neighborhood in Canton, Ohio. She Jarzembowski said. of the monastery’s Shrine of the Most “We have lost the theology of risk and described her childhood as rough. Her Blessed Sacrament by bishops and clergy replaced it with a theology of assurance” father abandoned the family when she was (Information about World Youth Day from around the world. Father Joseph that says “you have to know what’s going young and her parents eventually divorced. USA preparations is available online at Mary Wolfe, a Franciscan Missionary of to happen before you embark on something She lived with her mother and said their www.usccb.org/about/world-youth-day/ the Eternal Word, will be the homilist. new,” she said on another occasion. existence was marked by poverty. index.cfm.)† Page 10 The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016 Grant helps first-grader brighten senior citizens’, shut-ins’ Easter

By Natalie Hoefer Waymire, Indianapolis Colts community relations assistant. “This program aims to SELLERSBURG—In November of 2015 get students involved in a service project that when Jimmy Schepers heard that he’d been will strengthen their community and make a selected to receive a $500 Indianapolis Colts positive impact on others.” Student All Star community service grant, he Jimmy enlisted the members of his had an unusual reaction. first-grade class at St. Paul School to help fill “I was scared, because I didn’t know what the Easter bags. to do!” the 7-year-old said with large eyes. On Feb. 26, the children gathered around But then his mom reminded him about the for Jimmy’s demonstration of how to idea they’d brainstormed for the application assemble the bags. two months prior: to create Easter bags for Like an enthusiastic salesman, he showed the senior citizens group and the shut-ins of off each item—most purchased with the grant their parish, St. John Paul II in Clark County. money—that would comprise the contents It was all excitement and planning of each of the 180 colorful Easter gift bags: from there. two plastic eggs with sugar-free candy, one The project came about when Jimmy’s plastic egg with a finger puppet, one plastic mother, Dawn Schepers, read about the egg with a rosary donated by the parish, a grant in an e-mail from the Indiana Youth small wooden cross, a “little chickie” made Institute last September. The Colts grant, of chenille, a pinball maze game, and a sponsored in conjunction with Grange handmade Easter card colored and signed by Insurance of Indianapolis, called for youths Jimmy or another of his 17 classmates. ages 13 and younger to outline a plan for a Jamie Bruggeman, Jimmy’s first-grade community service project in partnership teacher who agreed to be listed on the In this Feb. 26 photo, Jimmy Schepers, front, places a plastic egg into a colorful Easter bag destined with a non-profit organization, identify what application as overseer of the project, was for a senior citizen or shut-in of St. John Paul II Parish in Clark County, while his mom, Dawn resources would be needed, and explain happy to include the class in creating the Schepers, places completed bags in a box in the background. Jimmy won a $500 Indianapolis Colts how the project would impact those in Easter bags. Student All Star community service grant to coordinate the project. His first-grade classmates at St. their community. The grant could be for “I think it’s a great extension of what Paul School in Sellersburg helped fill the Easter bags. (Photo by Natalie Hoefer) up to $500. we do and talk about every day in the “We talked about what we could do classroom, talking about helping others,” for a group in the parish,” said Dawn explained Bruggeman, who is also a Schepers, who also serves as the parish’s St. John Paul II parishioner with children youth ministry coordinator. attending St. Paul School. “We have a lunch [in the St. Paul School “It’s kind of a hands-on thing where they gym in Sellersburg] once a month for the can actually do what we talk about every day. senior citizens of the parish. I knew we I think this has made an impact on them to wouldn’t get the money until after the make the connection with giving. I think they [Christmas] holidays, so we thought we feel really good about this [project] because could make Easter bags and deliver them to they actually helped make it and will get to the seniors at their lunch during Holy Week, give it to the senior citizens themselves.” and also to shut-ins [in the parish].” Bags After the bags were filled—a job quickly will also be delivered separately by Jimmy done when 18 children form a cheerful and a classmate to senior citizens of the assembly line dropping one item from each parish’s St. Joseph campus. pile into the bags—Jimmy reflected on how Jimmy was one of six applicants—and the project made him feel. the youngest winner—selected to receive the “It makes you feel happy” to give, Student All Star grant. He received the full he concluded. $500 he requested for his project. His classmate Baileigh Schneider agreed. “Jimmy [and] the five other recipients “It makes you feel good inside,” she said. First-grader Jimmy Schepers poses on March 23 with some of the senior citizens of St. John Paul II were awarded funding because the goals When the senior citizens receive the bags, Parish in Clark County who received the Easter bags he and his classmates made. The project was of their projects most closely aligned with she said, “I think they will be happy and made possible through a $500 Indianapolis Colts Student All Star community service grant Jimmy the requirements of the grant,” said Amy smile.” † won. (Submitted photo by Jamie Bruggeman) High school teacher is among scientists who ‘heard’ sound in space, confirming Einstein’s Theory

NEW YORK (CNS)—Through over distance and time. “Observation of Gravitational long years of research by scientists, “Instead of seeing, you can listen Waves from a Binary Black Hole including a physics teacher at to events in the night sky,” Matone Merger,” published on Feb. 12 Regis High School in Manhattan, told Catholic New York, newspaper in Physical Review Letters. gravitational waves have been of the New York Archdiocese. “From The paper assembled the research directly measured, confirming the now on, there will be a way to look at so other scientists could review it. last prediction of Albert Einstein’s the universe in a different light.” “This detection is real,” he said. general theory of relativity. He called the results “absolutely “It’s an opportunity to see real On Sept. 14, the faint “chirp” stunning.” science. Generally, there are answers of two black holes colliding The LIGO collaboration made the in the back of the textbook. For IF WE ARE TO HELP OTHERS ... 1.3 billion light-years away was discovery with a pair of L-shaped this, there are no answers in the heard and recorded by scientists observatories in Washington state and back now.” in the Laser Interferometer Louisiana. The two machines allowed As a teacher at a Catholic high We need your used appliances: Gravitational-Wave Observatory scientists to actually “hear” sounds in school, Matone discussed the • Washers Scientific Collaboration, or space, and both picked up the chirp intersection of faith and science. • Dryers (electric only, please) LIGO collaboration for short. of the black holes colliding almost “A lot of my colleagues are atheists,” • Refrigerators Luca Matone, a physics teacher simultaneously. he said. “I never really found a at Regis High School, was one of the Matone, who holds a doctorate conflict between the two.” • Ranges (gas or electric) 1,000 scientists involved in the effort. from the University of Paris, spent For example, he recalled one night Even if they don’t work---we’ll repair them The collision of the black holes much of his career involved in during his research when he found generated a gravitational wave, a gravitational wave research. himself in the desert, preoccupied We also need your used furniture: ripple in space and time propagated He assisted in the production with his own thoughts and problems. • Living room sofas and chairs throughout the universe. It is very of the interferometer at the He remembered finally taking a (clean, no holes or tears, please) much like the ripple that results when LIGO observatory in Hanford, Wash. moment to breathe and look up at the • Coffee/end tables; night stands a pebble is thrown into a pond that He also was among the scientists sky, marveling at what he saw. gradually becomes less pronounced who wrote the detection paper, “It makes you wonder,” he said. • Dining tables, dinettes and chairs “There was never a conflict between • Lamps (floor or table-top) the supernatural and science for me.” • Dressers/chests About 100 juniors and seniors ‘It makes you wonder. There gathered recently at the school to Call 317-687-1006 or go to svdpindy.org to arrange was never a conflict between the hear Matone discuss his experiences a Saturday morning pickup. Or bring them to us at supernatural and science for me.’ and research. He showed them photos 1201 E. Maryland St. Open Monday thru Thursday of the LIGO interferometers, and and on Saturday, 8:30 AM to 1:00 PM. played the sound recording of the —Luca Matone, a physics black holes colliding. Luke D’Cruz, a junior at Regis, teacher at Regis High School in left the presentation impressed. svdpindy.org Manhattan, N.Y. “This is probably going to be one of the greatest scientific discoveries Society of St. Vincent de Paul of the century, and Dr. Matone can 3001 E. 30th Street • Indianapolis, IN 46218 say he was part of it,” he said. “He’s a real role model.” † A supplement to Catholic newspapers published by Catholic News Service, 3211 Fourth Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20017-1100. All contents are copyrighted © 2016 by FaithAlive! Catholic News Service. Instructing the ignorant is a work of mercy that extends beyond schools

By David Gibson

Millions of loyal viewers discovered during the recently concluded final season of “Downton Abbey,” the popular British TV drama set in the early 20th century, that Andy Parker, a footman in this grand noble household, could not read. The young man, anguished over his illiteracy, felt humiliated by it and certainly did not want this fact of his life known by others. Yet Andy realized that learning to read was essential for taking his next steps forward in life. In the end, after Andy’s predicament came to full light, the local schoolmaster stepped forward to offer him the very instruction he needed. Everyone, including every child, deserves to have just the right teacher step forward in the course of life. This may be a teacher who recognizes clearly the real but somewhat hidden talents of a child, who struggles with reading well past the earliest grades of school, or whose love of the classroom falls decidedly short for reasons not yet fully known. The number of teachers like this is large. I, for one, have welcomed their commitment to children in our extended family. These are “really good teachers” who, to borrow words from Chicago’s Archbishop Blase J. Cupich, “delight in seeing the light of discovery go on in their students’ eyes,” and “never pass up the chance to make that happen.” Teachers of all kinds are found in this world, and not only in schools. In fact, anyone can teach by serving as a Brent Fernandez, who teaches Catholic social teaching at Father Ryan High School in Nashville, Tenn., tends the school garden with some role model for others—a walking, breathing sign of what of his students on Aug. 12, 2015. Instructing the ignorant, one of the Church’s spiritual works of mercy, can happen in many contexts and matters most, and of the aspects of ordinary life that truly be accomplished by anyone, not just trained teachers. (CNS photo/Theresa Laurence, Tennessee Register) merit a person’s time, attention and energy. Patience, respect, a capacity to listen and a consistent given their highly pressured daily lifestyles. apart from or above others. pattern of offering encouragement are among the marks Who is a learner? Who is a teacher? In the Church’s Instead, he suggested during a July 2015 visit to of a good teacher. St. John Paul II once commented that current Holy Year of Mercy, these are key questions. One of Ecuador, one’s education is a mandate to serve by a good teacher also shares with learners the “ideals of life the spiritual works of mercy specifically asks Christians to stepping forward with “greater responsibility in the face that transcend them” and agrees “to walk side by side” with do what they can to “instruct the ignorant.” of today’s problems, the needs of the poor, concern them while they learn. But just as everyone can somehow be both a teacher for the environment.” There are all kinds of learners, too. In fact, everyone— and a learner, everyone is ignorant in certain ways that are He wanted those who enjoy a good education’s benefits especially in today’s complex societies—deserves the a hindrance. Let’s be clear, “ignorance” refers to a lack of to ask themselves two questions: “What does this world opportunity to learn, and to develop a better understanding awareness of valuable knowledge, not an inability to learn it. need us for? Where is your brother?” of their essential life roles, whether at work, in the home, A person who is ignorant in certain important ways may, For Pope Francis, care for the poor is basic to fulfilling among friends, within the surrounding world or in the indeed, be profoundly intelligent. This truth challenges all the demands of mercy. In the Year of Mercy, “we will be faith community. those who “teach” today, whether in schools, the workplace, asked … if we have helped to overcome the ignorance in There is so much to learn! There are so many as parents or as volunteers. which millions of people live, especially children deprived opportunities to grow! No wonder support groups of all Doesn’t this spiritual work of mercy highlight the truth of the necessary means to free them from the bonds of varieties sprang into existence in recent times. of that, suggesting that the Year of Mercy can be viewed poverty,” the pope wrote in formally proclaiming this holy One form of learning today is witnessed in the honest as a chance to recognize, honor and awaken the hidden year (“Face of Mercy,” #15). sharing of experiences and insights, which constitutes the gifts of others? In his eyes, then, ignorance possesses a power to backbone of support groups for couples, single people, Its challenge, as well, is to allow others to nurture us enslave. Doesn’t that make liberators of those who parents and families suffering a loss, individuals recovering in ways that support our continued growth as spouses, “instruct the ignorant”—liberators freeing others to pursue from addictions and many others. parents, good friends, co-workers and lovers of the poor and a fuller, happier life? Support also frequently is sought, and is found in of our planet. parishes everywhere, by adults hoping to advance in their Pope Francis cautions, I should note, that academic (David Gibson served on Catholic News Service’s journey of faith, but wondering how this even is possible, degrees do not enroll the well educated in an elite group set editorial staff for 37 years.) † Passing on knowledge, forming character are key parts of the Christian faith By Daniel S. Mulhall (Mt 28:19-20). which comes after the scene of a young Jesus speaking This command flows directly from Jesus’ life and with teachers of the Jewish law in the temple in Jerusalem, The spiritual work of mercy “to instruct the ignorant” is ministry. For Jesus was known as a rabbi—one who makes the point that growing in wisdom and favor are key solidly grounded in the New Testament. It is seen clearly taught people how to follow the Jewish faith. Throughout developmental steps in one’s formation. in the Gospel of Matthew, where Jesus sent his disciples the New Testament, there are numerous passages where This passage from Luke is very similar to the passages out to “make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the Jesus taught his disciples or the crowds of people that about the young prophet, Samuel, which appear in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, followed him. First Book of Samuel: “Young Samuel grew up in the teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you ” Consider the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5-7, or service of the Lord” (1 Sm 2:21) and “the Lord was with his many parables. Jesus was known as a teacher, so it is him” (1 Sm 3:19). no surprise that Jesus wanted his disciples to teach others. Consider also the passage from the Second Letter of This work of mercy is the reason why Catholics have Peter: “Therefore, beloved, since you are forewarned, invested so much time and energy in starting, staffing and be on your guard not to be led into the error of the supporting Catholic educational institutions that serve unprincipled and to fall from your own stability. But grow people from early childhood to the university levels. in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and savior By providing educational opportunities in schools and Jesus Christ ” (2 Pt 3:17-18). parishes, we are following Jesus’ example. Here, Peter indicates that the key point of instructing But the meaning of “instructing the ignorant” the ignorant is to help them to “grow in grace and in the goes deeper than simply teaching one to know math, knowledge of our Lord.” science or even religion. At the heart of this work is the During this Holy Year of Mercy, look for ways that understanding that education is transformational. you can support Catholic education in some way. Pray Education is about changing hearts and minds, forming for teachers and catechists. Make a donation to support a person’s character as well as sharing information and Catholic schools or religious education. knowledge. While passing on knowledge and teaching But also look for ways to share your faith and Father Daniel Leary, pastor of St. Andrew Apostle Parish in people how to think are critical, this work of mercy begs understanding of the Gospel with those who do not Silver Spring, Md., gives a homily during a Mass at St. Matthew’s for something more. understand. Do not be afraid to change someone’s life. Cathedral in Washington on Jan. 22. In his last act before his To understand this, consider first this passage from the ascension, Jesus commissioned his Apostles to teach the faith Gospel of Luke: “And Jesus advanced [in] wisdom and (Daniel S. Mulhall is a catechist. He lives in Laurel, to people in all nations. (CNS photo/Michael Hoyt, Catholic Standard) age and favor before God and man” (Lk 2:52). This verse, Maryland.) † Page 12 The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016 Perspectives From the Editor Emeritus/John F. Fink For the Journey/Effie Caldarola Renaissance Church: Reforms of the Council of Trent Learning to listen (Ninth in a series of columns) (1545-1563), but was in session for only opposed by the Protestant reformers. It to our family, a bit more than three years. By the time it defined the canon of the Bible, the rule As I wrote last week, it was was over, 46 years had elapsed since Luther of faith, the nature of justification, grace, friends during Pope Paul III who finally realized, during wrote his theses. faith, original sin and its effects, the seven the 16th century just Pope Paul died in 1549. His successor, sacraments, the sacrificial nature of the the Year of Mercy how corrupt many Pope Julius III, was friendly with Mass, the veneration of saints, use of sacred I was sitting in a reconciliation room leaders in the Church Emperor Charles, so he reconvened the images, belief in purgatory, the doctrine once, confessing my usual garden variety had become and that council in Trent in 1551. Then a war broke of indulgences, and the jurisdiction of the list of sins when I was some (but not all) out, and the council was recessed. It did not pope over the whole Church. suddenly aware that of Martin Luther’s resume for 10 years. It initiated many reforms for renewal the priest was gazing criticisms were Pope Julius died in 1555, and his in the liturgy and general discipline in out the window. justified. He appointed successor, Pope Marcellus II, lived only the Church, the promotion of religious Being reflective, a commission to study three weeks as pope. His successor, instruction, the education of the clergy perhaps? No, I was how to reform the Pope Paul IV, vehemently opposed the through the formation of seminaries, and fairly sure he was Church. Then, based on that commission’s council and refused to reconvene it. After much more. Each of the council’s decrees daydreaming. I left report, he announced that he would convoke his death in 1559, Pope Pius IV revived the was a response to Martin Luther and my confession with an ecumenical council in 1537. council in 1562. other reformers—a very belated response, the feeling that I was It would be the Council of Trent, Finally, almost entirely through the to be sure. forgiven by God, but the 19th such council in the history of efforts of St. Charles Borromeo, Pope Besides ending abuses that had crept ignored by my confessor. Christianity and the last to be held until Pius IV’s nephew, it finally completed its into the Church over a long period of We’ve all been in situations where we Vatican I in 1869. But the pope found lots work in December 1563. Charles, who time, the Council of Trent emphasized know we’ve been talking and no one’s of opposition to the council, both before it was also entrusted with the government the authority of the Church’s ordained been listening. Sometimes, we’re sure, convened and while it was in session. He of the Papal States, organized the third ministers. This included the pope’s when asked a question by our spouse postponed it once but finally convened it in session of the council and personally served universal authority over all the faithful, that we had just answered 20 minutes Trent, Italy, on Dec. 13, 1545. Because of a as its secretary. the bishops’ authority of their dioceses before, that our words have drifted off dispute with Emperor Charles V, the pope Despite the trouble it had convening, and pastors’ authority over their parishes. unheard into the often murky cloud of then moved it to Bologna. the Council of Trent issued a great number Relatively little was said about the call to marriage communication. It happens to the The Council of Trent lasted for 18 years of decrees concerning doctrinal matters holiness of the laity. † best of spouses. But in this Holy Year of Mercy, perhaps It’s All Good/Patti Lamb one aspect of mercy we might focus on is our listening skills. I know mine can use How will we RSVP to God’s calls to accept and to extend mercy? some real attention. And I know that truly listening to someone is a great gift that we Our refrigerator door has become the octave of Easter (the Sunday after extend mercy to those who have deeply can give them, a way of showing love and especially crowded lately, as Margaret, our Easter). This year, that special occasion hurt us? mercy in the midst of a very busy world. 8-year-old daughter, falls on April 3. Pope Francis has also I reflect on the words Jesus gave us to I recently had a conversation with a has been invited to declared this a Holy Year of Mercy. instruct us. deacon whose ministry takes him to a multiple birthday And a thought came to me: All around “Seventy times seven” (Mt 18:22) homeless shelter. His work there involves parties, all within a us are multiple invitations to accept “Father, forgive them, for they do not listening, simply being present. Present to short time frame. God’s mercy, and to extend the gift of know what they are doing” (Lk 23:34) people who often are ignored by the world, Each invitation mercy to others. I once saw a beautifully stated quote and have no one with whom to share their ended with the But God’s invitation is subtle. It doesn’t about forgiveness, and I wrote it down troubles, their history, their grief. standard RSVP come via the U.S. postal service or e-mail so that I could revisit it. “Forgiveness is It’s a huge gift to them to have line and a phone or social media, so I don’t necessarily the place we come to when we surrender someone (especially someone identified number or e-mail pause to respond to God. I neglect judgment and allow divine love to express with the Church) who will listen and address, which to RSVP. through us.” provide what my friend the deacon called prompted Margaret to inquire about the God isn’t forceful. He’s a loving God. Friends, there are many times when I “nonjudgmental dialogue.” meaning of RSVP. His is a standing invitation, and it is always seriously struggle to forgive. I’ve read that Our homes are the first place to practice I explained that “RSVP” is a fancy way there when we are ready to embrace it. forgiveness is an attribute of the spiritually listening. First, listen to God by closing of saying, “Please say whether you accept On Pope Francis’ third anniversary strong. I suppose I have much spiritual your eyes and blocking out distractions. or decline this invitation.” of his installation, he gave this exercising to do. Center yourself and focus on listening and After replying to one of the invitations, message, not so much celebrating his Sometimes I can’t fathom how the not talking. Tough to do, but good practice, I went to place it back on the fridge so personal milestone, but proclaiming unjustly wronged find the strength to even for five minutes, and the God of I’d have the address handy. As I lifted the Year of Mercy: “God does not nail forgive. I’ve seen it in my own parish love is there even if we have a tough time the magnet, our parish bulletin from us to our sins; He does not identify us community, when a young woman whose shutting up. Easter Sunday fell to the floor. with the evil we have committed. … husband’s life was tragically stolen, Second, our kids need a listening ear. When I stooped to pick it up, I glanced God wants to free us. … This is possible publicly forgave the young man who Like most moms, my standard question at the cover featuring the Risen Christ, and with God’s grace.” took her husband’s life. Her witness to when my kids walked in the door from recognized that bulletin as another sort of My cousin once shared a little nugget God’s mercy inspires me. It echoes God’s school was often, “How was your invitation. It was an invitation to me and of wisdom with me. I’m not sure where message of unfailing grace and mercy. day?” Not a very creative way to elicit to you—an invitation to forgiveness. she read it, so I can’t properly document All around me—all around us—are conversation, and depending on the age and The bulletin celebrated the Resurrection the source, but it goes like this: “Grace is God’s calls to accept and to extend mercy. the attitude of the kid, that question might of Easter, how God’s only Son gave when you get the good things you don’t How will we RSVP? result in lengthy banter or a muffled grunt. his life, defeating death, to restore our deserve. Mercy is when you’re spared Better to stop what you’re doing, relationship with our heavenly Father. It from the bad things you do deserve. God is (Patti Lamb, a member of St. Susanna look your child in the eye and ask some also included a beautiful message about generous with both.” Parish in Plainfield, is a regular columnist meatier questions, maybe over a quick Divine Mercy Sunday, which occurs on Will we accept his mercy? Will we for The Criterion.) † snack. Put everything else aside for a few minutes and listen. Your Family/Bill Dodds Because of the constant noise of our world—the Internet, social media, news— When it come to vocations, God is full of surprises for us we often find ourselves listening to two things at once. I used to think multitasking I’m pretty sure the teacher was a little 14, and there was little or no TV time and now. It can seem God really does have a was a good thing, but I realize it really concerned when I told her students I didn’t a lot of time set aside for quiet. That meant sense of humor. means you’re just doing a couple of things like to read when I no playing outside. So, what’s the lesson here for us very poorly instead of one thing well. was a kid. I had to do something. I looked at a moms and dads, grandmas and grandpas? This is overwhelmingly true when it I had nothing book and then another, and then another. We may think we know what young comes to listening to another. When my against it, but I wasn’t By the time I left at the age of 19, I was a family members will end up doing adult children or a friend phones, I’m going to “waste” reader who wanted to be a writer. That’s with their lives. We may hope and pray often at the computer or maybe watching any of my summer why, down the road, I would stand up in they do something we want them to the news. It takes discipline to turn away vacation with my nose front of a grade-school classroom and talk do, but between their free will and the from screens and give undivided attention in a book. I wanted to about books I had written for children Holy Spirit giving them nudges, it’s not for a few minutes to the person on the be outside playing or and my silly poems for kids that were in up to us. other end of the line. Focus on them. plunked down in front anthologies, and a little bit about columns What we can do is give them Say a prayer. Listen. of the TV. Mom, bless and articles and editing and the life of a a childhood, an adolescence and If you’ve had a good spiritual director, her heart, would take all five of us to the freelance writer. (sometimes) an early adulthood that offers or “spiritual companion” as they’re often library on a regular basis. I suppose I came But still, I always wanted to give them the experiences, opportunities, called, you know what good listening is. A home with a book or two, but I doubt I the little gal or guy who had no interest education and self-confidence to good companion doesn’t tell you what you ever opened any of them. in reading outside assignments a bit of answer that very personal call, that very should be doing, shower you with advice or I would read for school. I had to do hope. It was OK. You’ll be fine. It may wonderful call. regale you with personal experiences. He that, but not during vacation. I didn’t have well be that you haven’t found your It can be a call to the priesthood or listens and asks the right questions to lead to do that. It certainly never bothered particular interest. religious life, to marriage or to being you to clarity of thinking. me that my brother and sisters received At some point, we’re “called” to do single. And within that, to the work, We should practice listening like certificates proclaiming “I read 10 books something that mildly interests us, a the career, the ministry that fits them that with our family and friends. In this this summer.” Good for them. It wasn’t for hidden talent. Discovering what that is so well—one that was custom-made, Year of Mercy, we all need a trusted friend. me, and Mom and Dad never pushed it, can, in many, many ways, amaze your by God himself. Practice being that person. though both were big readers. parents, stun your siblings and amuse your I discovered the love of books when I friends. Who could have imagined it, they (Bill Dodds writes for Catholic News (Effie Caldarola writes for Catholic News entered the seminary at the tender age of ask? She became a teacher, or he’s a cop Service.) † Service.) † The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016 Page 13

Divine Mercy Sunday/Msgr. Owen F. Campion Daily Readings Monday, April 4 Friday, April 8 Sunday Readings The Annunciation of the Lord Acts 5:34-42 Isaiah 7:10-14; 8:10 Psalm 27:1, 4, 13-14 Sunday, April 3, 2016 Psalm 40:7-11 John 6:1-15 Greece. John further learned about God. • Acts of the Apostles 5:12-16 The message is that always God Hebrews 10:4-10 • Revelation 1:9-11a, 12-13, 17-19 reveals. God always reaches to us. Luke 1:26-38 Saturday, April 9 • John 20:19-31 St. John’s Gospel provides the last Acts 6:1-7 reading. It is a familiar resurrection Tuesday, April 5 Psalm 33:1-2, 4-5, 18-19 Last week, the Church celebrated narrative, the story of the reluctance St. Vincent Ferrer, priest John 6:16-21 Easter with great hope and joy. This week, of the Apostle Thomas to accept that the Church begins to tell us what the Jesus truly had risen to life after having Acts 4:32-37 resurrection of the Lord been crucified, and then of the great Psalm 93:1-2, 5 Sunday, April 10 means to us here and faith of Thomas. John 3:7b-15 Third Sunday of Easter now. It is about God’s The Apostles assure Thomas that the Acts 5:27-32, 40b-41 loving mercy. We Lord is risen. He is unconvinced. Then, Wednesday, April 6 Psalm 30:2, 4-6, 11-13 celebrate the Sunday dramatically Jesus appears. He invites Acts 5:17-26 Revelation 5:11-14 of Divine Mercy in the Thomas to believe. In awe, and the Holy Year of Mercy. uttermost faith, Thomas declares that Psalm 34:2-9 John 21:1-19 This weekend’s first Jesus not only is teacher and Redeemer, John 3:16-21 or John 21:1-14 reading comes from the but indeed that Jesus is God. Acts of the Apostles, The Lord then confers upon the Thursday, April 7 as is the case in almost Apostles that most divine of powers, St. John Baptist de la Salle, every Mass of this season. the power to judge what is sinful and to Important to understanding Christianity forgive sin. It is a divine power, since sin priest and the Church itself is realizing that Acts affronts God. Thus, only God can forgive Acts 5:27-33 continues St. Luke’s Gospel. This fact sin. Jesus forgave, being the Son of God. Psalm 34:2, 9, 17-20 is not that apparent since for centuries He transmits this authority to the Apostles, John 3:31-36 biblical translators have inserted St. John’s men who will form the Church and Gospel between Luke’s Gospel and Acts, entrust this power to the Church for all the blurring the connection between Luke generations to come. and Acts. The link shows that the redemption Reflection Question Corner/Fr. Kenneth Doyle secured by Jesus, his miracles and Two points in the readings support the preaching did not end with his ascension. theme of divine mercy. The first is the Ordained ministers are ordinary ministers All of these realities associated with Jesus absolute love for the Lord, seen in the were continued by the Apostles in the readings. God, through Jesus, always calls of holy Communion in the Church context of the infant Church. us to life in him. This weekend’s reading describes a The second point is that God’s call in During Lent, more people than usual him” (#162). time not long after the Lord’s ascension. our day and time, and in every age, comes Qattend daily Mass in our parish. It is clear. His Apostles, obviously led by to us through the Apostles. They were so We have two assigned priests. For some Our diocesan regulations require that Peter, continued the Lord’s mission of much more than the Lord’s companions reason, when the Qa couple give a parish nine months’ redemption. and most frequent students. They pastor celebrates notice prior to a marriage ceremony. Is God’s mercy lived through them. This represented the Lord. They possessed Mass, the associate this an ironclad Catholic Church rule? I weekend’s reading tells of the sick and the the Lord’s authority and power after doesn’t concelebrate am an 80-year-old widower, planning on weak being brought to Peter, who healed the ascension. but sits in a pew with marrying an 81-year-old widow. We don’t them, just as Jesus had healed the lame and Majestic among all these powers was the congregation. see the need for any premarital counseling, the mute. their ability to share God’s mercy through Then, when it is time etc., since we have both been there before. The Book of Revelation provides the forgiving sins, an ability expressly for Communion, an (City of origin withheld) second reading. By its nature, it shows us conferred upon them by Jesus. extraordinary minister the continuing place of divine mercy in We are not alone. Granted, as humans of holy Communion No, it is not an ironclad and universal life. First, God inspired John to write this we are limited, no matter how impressive helps the pastor Arule of the Church. In 2005, the Scripture, that future generations, such as “progress” may be. The Lord comes to distribute, and the associate walks up in the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops our own, might know God. us with strength, knowledge and life. regular Communion line. undertook a study of marriage preparation Second, John wrote some time after He lives! His mercy lives, as freshly I always thought that members of programs in the more than 100 dioceses the ascension. He wrote not in Jerusalem, now as ever. the laity assisting in the distribution around the country. where Jesus died and rose, but on Patmos, We only have to turn to God honestly of Communion were supposed to be It found that most dioceses had a an island in the Aegean Sea, now part of and humbly. † “extraordinary,” i.e., used only when six-month guideline for the initial meeting ordained ministers were unavailable. The with a priest before the wedding date associate is healthy and very capable, so I itself. A few were shorter (three or four My Journey to God am confused. (New York) months), and several were longer (eight to 12 months). Let me say first that your parish is The guideline was designed to Ablessed to have two priests. These days, accommodate not only the course of the situation is reversed in many parishes: A marriage preparation but also the collection Spring Signs single priest is scrambling to cover an entire of necessary paperwork (baptismal By Norbert Krapf slate of Masses. certificates, etc., and, in your own case, As for the distribution of Communion, documentation from previous marriages though, you are correct. Canon 910 of the and death certificates of your first spouses). We are waiting, Church’s Code of Canon Law states that Of course, the requirement for advance though we do the ordinary minister of Communion is a notice is a guideline, not a law, and not know it. bishop, priest or deacon, and Canon 230 it admits of reasonable exceptions in specifies that members of the laity may be particular circumstances such as your own. We are looking, asked to assist “when the need of the Church Why not simply talk to a local priest though we do warrants it and ministers are lacking.” and see what he would recommend? There not know our The “General Instruction of the Roman might still be a marriage preparation Missal”—which provides norms for the course, but it could well be abbreviated, eyes are open. celebration of the Eucharist—is even and some dioceses offer a specific We are listening, clearer: “In the distribution of Communion, informational program for second but we are not the priest may be assisted by other priests marriages. who happen to be present. If such priests aware our ears are not present and there is a truly large (Questions may be sent to Father Kenneth are tuned. Then number of communicants, the priest may Doyle at [email protected] and it happens again: call upon extraordinary ministers to assist 40 Hopewell St. Albany, N.Y. 12208.) †

buds swell, specks of green appear, Born near Messina, on the Italian island of Sicily, birds sing louder: Benedict Benedict was the son of African slaves. As their eldest son, the Moor he was given his freedom. Growing up, he was nicknamed The big miracle “il moro sante” (“the holy Moor”) for his piety and good we half expect 1526 - 1589 works. He became a hermit and then the community’s hits us again. feast – April 4 superior; but, after the pope ordered them to disband in 1562, (Norbert Krapf is a member of St. Mary Parish Benedict became a Franciscan lay brother. He served as cook, We can believe. in Indianapolis, and served as the Indiana Poet but drew many visitors and supplicants with his reputation Our doubt disappears. Laureate from 2008-10. Spring flowers rise up for holiness and miracles. Despite his illiteracy, Benedict was Faith resurrects. from the grass in Bethlehem on Feb. 12, 2015, with chosen as superior and also as novice master, before being the hills leading toward Jerusalem, Israel, in the allowed to return to his kitchen refuge. He is a patron saint of background.) (Photo by Natalie Hoefer) Palermo, Sicily, and of blacks in the United States. Page 14 The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016

March 17. Father of Paula Fledderman, Jill Reidy, Dan, Mark and Tom Goldsmith. Brother of Artie Goldsmith. Grandfather of 13. Great- Rest in peace grandfather of one. GRAVES, Jessie J., 78, Please submit in writing Christopher Caraway. Brother of St. Therese of the Infant Jesus to our office by 10 a.m. Mary Swazey, Charles, Daniel, (Little Flower), March 16. Thursday before the week of Gregory, Stephen, Thomas and Mother of Dawn Wendel and publication; be sure to state Vincent Caraway. Grandfather of Rick Graves. Grandmother of date of death. Obituaries of six. Great-grandfather of six. four. Great-grandmother of one. archdiocesan priests serving CARTER, Betty, 89, St. Martin our archdiocese are listed GRAY, Dawn, 44, St. Jude, of Tours, Martinsville, March Indianapolis, March 9. Wife of elsewhere in The Criterion. 17. Mother of Patty Collins, Order priests and religious Christopher Gray. Mother of Joanie Haymaker, Ann Kelly, Sydney Gray. sisters and brothers are Francie Kitchen and Tom Carter. included here, unless they are Grandmother of 12. Great- HEGER, Dale J., 83, natives of the archdiocese or grandmother of 11. Immaculate Conception, have other connec­tions to it; Milhousen, March 16. Husband those are separate obituaries DOLL, Lambert J., 39, of Betty Heger. Father of Pam on this page. Holy Family, Oldenburg, Nobbe, James, Larry and Michael March 18. Son of Terry Doll. ACKELMIRE, Beatrice A., Heger. Brother of Richard Heger. Brother of Rachel Doll and Grandfather of six. 81, St. Luke the Evangelist, Michelle Huber. Grandson of Indianapolis, March 16. Mother Rita Brackman and Floyd Doll. JANSEN, Mary A., 85, St. Luke of Ann Fahey, Frederick and the Evangelist, Indianapolis, James Ackelmire. Sister of EDMONDS, Elizabeth, 87, March 14. Mother of Marita Margaret Gray. Grandmother Holy Family, New Albany, Hackl, Barbara Smith and of three. March 7. Mother of Lois Teresa Venatta. Sister of Barbara Rohde, Mike, Herbert and Terry Bartuska and Harold Kramer. BARRY, Elizabeth Ann, Edmonds. Grandmother of nine. Spring flowers Grandmother of six. Great- 51, Our Lady of Perpetual Great-grandmother of 13. Help, New Albany, March 10. grandmother of six. ELKIN, Helen, 91, St. Mary, Daughter of Joe Barry and JOHNSON, Frank, 90, Daffodils bring spring color to a lawn on March 21 in Indianapolis. (Photo by Sean Gallagher) Martha Gutman. Sister of Margi New Albany, Feb. 23. Mother St. Michael the Archangel, Sperry. of Jennifer Cumme, Gerald, Indianapolis, March 9. Father Gregory and Stephen Elkin. of Susan Gibson, Donald, MCQUADE, Shelley J., Shelby County, March 14. Brother of Kim Kaftner, Anita BOWLING, Perley A. Grandmother of 10. Great- (Schoettle), 78, St. Mark Michael and Stephen Johnson. 67, St. Therese of the Infant Husband of Pauline Nieman. Moeller and Sandy Welage. grandmother of 18. Grandfather of eight. Jesus (Little Flower), March Father of Jean Graham and the Evangelist, Indianapolis, WATKINS, Travis I., 28, GETTELFINGER, Melvin, 78, 15. Mother of Angela Cross, Paul Nieman. Brother of Betty March 18. Wife of Richard KRESS, Ed, 83, St. Paul, Holy Family, New Albany, St. Mary, New Albany, March 4. William Jones and Jason Logan. Schneider, Rose Marie, Carl, Bowling. Mother of Theresa Tell City, March 15. Husband March 15. Son of Eric and Rodriguez, Frederick, Paul, Husband of Kaye Gettelfinger. of Kathy Kress. Father of Renae Daughter of Lucy Washburn John and Maurice Nieman. Father of Debra Belviy, Deanna, McQuade Shuler. Sister of Kelley Grandfather of seven. Great- Evelyn Watkins. Brother of Philip and Thomas Bowling. Smith, Kena, Kevin and Kip Nick Watkins. Sister of Helen Gilkey, Theresa Phil and Tony Gettelfinger. Kress. Stepfather of Stephanie Coulter, Teresa, Bucky and Sean grandfather of eight. Hull, Susie Thornburg, David, Brother of Shirley Jones, Bob, Girten. Grandfather of five. McQuade. Grandmother of two. PINION, Betty, 69, St. Mary, WUNDERLICH, John Jeff, Jim, Mark, Michael, Ned Ernie and Glenn Gettelfinger. Step-grandfather of four. MITCHELL, Kathleen M., New Albany, Feb. 20. Mother J., 91, St. Mary of the Grandfather of nine. Immaculate Conception, Aurora, and Paul Schoettle. Grandmother MCQUADE, Gary E., 69, 92, St. Charles Borromeo, of Kerri Crabtree, Joseph Meek of 13. GIGAX, Kenneth W., 73, Bloomington, March 10. Mother and David Pinion. Sister of Vada March 18. Father of Susan James Our Lady of the Greenwood, and David Wunderlich. Brother CARAWAY, Paul D., 75, St. Joan of Arc, Indianapolis, Greenwood, March 15. Husband of Kathleen Drew. Sister of Mary Sams. Grandmother of eight. of Mary Mattingly. Grandfather St. Mary, North Vernon, March 12. Brother of Connie of Theresa McQuade. Father Otto. Grandmother of two. Great- Great-grandmother of four. of six. Great-grandfather of four. March 12. Husband of Bonnie Gigax and Penny Handshaw. of Melissa Kirk, Matthew and grandmother of four. RICKE, Michael W., 54, Caraway. Father of Dianna GOLDSMITH, Elmer L., Timothy McQuade. Grandfather NIEMAN, Arthur, St. Mary, Greensburg, March 18. ZIEGLER, Alberta, 92, Miller, Jennifer White and 77, Holy Family, Oldenburg, of four. 88, St. Vincent de Paul, Son of Gilbert and Linda Ricke. St. Mary, New Albany, March 12. Providence Sister Amata Dugan ministered for decades in education, senior housing in Indiana Providence Sister Amata Dugan died Ball State University in Muncie, Ind. on March 14 at Mother Theodore Hall at During her 66 years as a member of the St. Mary-of-the-Woods. She was 85. Sisters of Providence, Sister Amata ministered in The Mass of Christian Burial was education for 28 years in schools in California, celebrated on March 21 at the Church of the Illinois and Indiana. She later served for 22 years Immaculate Conception at the motherhouse. as an administrative clerk and later manager at Burial followed at the sisters’ cemetery. Maryvale Apartments, a senior housing facility Helen Therese Dugan was born on adjacent to the motherhouse grounds, and then October 5, 1930, in Indianapolis. She grew up in various roles at the motherhouse. In 2014, she as a member of St. Anthony Parish and was a dedicated herself entirely to prayer. graduate of the former St. Mary Academy, both In the archdiocese, Sister Amata taught at in Indianapolis. St. Malachy School in Brownsburg from 1965-73. Sister Amata entered the Sisters of Providence She also served as principal there from 1973-80. of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods on Feb. 2, 1950, and Memorial gifts may be sent to the Sisters professed final vows on Aug. 15, 1957. of Providence, 1 Sisters of Providence Road, She earned a bachelor’s degree at Saint Mary- Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, St. Mary-of-the- of-the-Woods College and a master’s degree at Woods, IN 47876. †

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WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. Bay were the impediments to “Providing very basic needs (CNS)—The first U.S. presidential better relations. for the Cuban people across the visit to Cuba in almost 90 years “Clearly, Raul felt flustered island and providing hope is and the diplomatic dysfunction and upset and was unprepared for where the Catholic Church can on display over human rights opposition and questions,” Gomez help at the diocesan and parish concerns there underscores the told CNS, noting that Castro level, and I would like to see the need for the Church to be a viable retorted that Cuban and U.S. Church get more priests and nuns alternative to helping the Cuban definitions of human rights are into Cuba, because some of the people, according to one observer. simply different. non-Catholic churches are moving “There is no question there “But wait a minute: Isn’t a little faster than we are and are are tremendous differences there an international definition gaining popularity.” between both countries, and of human rights?” Gomez said, Gomez said he planned to tell the normalization process will expressing frustration at the his academic audience in Arizona now move very slowly with intractable situation. that it is generally beneficial for the U.S. presidential election “It is time for some of our Americans and U.S. students underway this year,” said leadership in the Catholic Church to travel to Cuba on study Andy Gomez, retired assistant to take a stronger stand with the programs, but that they need to provost and dean of international Cuban government and demand understand that they are entering a U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro hold a news studies at the University of Miami, more; it is time to stop dancing totalitarian regime. conference in Havana on March 21. (CNS/photo Carlos Barria) where he was a senior fellow at around them,” Gomez said, Peter M. Sanchez, a the university’s Institute for Cuban adding that recent openings for graduate program director to end the economic sanctions, by the state, as are the labor and Cuban-American Studies. U.S. business to operate in Cuba of political science at Sanchez added. markets. Average Cuban citizens Gomez, his wife and several are highly selected, and of limited Loyola University Chicago and an Enrique S. Pumar, an are “not free to search for jobs on hundred South Florida Catholics value to the Cuban people and to expert on Latin American politics, associate professor and chair of their own,” he said, explaining traveled to Cuba last September U.S. business. said that the diplomatic mission to the Department of Sociology they must go through state in support of the historic visit of American hotel and cruise ship Cuba led by President Obama was at The Catholic University of agencies, “and the state determines Pope Francis to the island. companies announced some new probably destined to fall short of America in Washington, told their salaries.” Gomez spoke to Catholic business arrangements with Cuba real progress. CNS in an e-mail reply that “Under these conditions, more News Service (CNS) from Arizona in tandem with Obama’s historic “While these are all good with the Obama visit, both the trade will benefit foreign investors where he was to talk to college three-day visit to Cuba. The efforts at breaking the impasse U.S. and Cuba “have placed and the Cuban elite,” he added. and university educators about president arrived in Havana on the from the past, U.S.-Cuba relations economic and political interests Vicky Machado, a doctoral the pros and cons of U.S. student evening of March 20. are still seriously hampered by the ahead of human rights and more student at the University of Florida study travel programs to Cuba. “Cuba is looking to the U.S. economic sanctions which normative concerns. The Obama in Gainesville who traveled to During an awkward news Americans for tourism business, Congress has the power to lift, administration seems to believe Cuba with other young adults conference on March 21 with and they will be very selective on but probably won’t in the near that intense commercial relations last year to greet Pope Francis President Barack Obama at Cuba’s what other foreign investments future,” Sanchez told CNS. will change Cuba.” in Havana, said she is glad to Revolutionary Palace in Havana, from America they will allow; “The U.S. wants compensation “The U.S. should pressure see the official conversations on Cuban President Raul Castro lawyers and business leaders here for assets nationalized after the the Cubans more directly about human rights, as well as climate bristled at a reporter’s questions are telling me the risks are still Cuban revolution, and Cuba democracy and human rights change taking place between the on the issue of political prisoners great,” Gomez said. argues that the U.S.-sponsored now that they have leverage U.S. and Cuba. and human rights violations in He maintains a personal Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961, despite the imperfections of our “I think more dialogue is Cuba, denying that there were any relationship with a parish-based along with the long-standing interpretations on these issues,” required in order to spark change, such violations or that the country charitable outreach to the poor in economic sanctions, have done Pumar said. and I am hopeful that this change has any political prisoners. In his the Old Havana district in Cuba. much more economic harm He also said that there is will be for the better—benefiting remarks, Obama raised objections Gomez thinks more parishes in to Cuba than the cost of the no evidence that increased both the U.S. and the Cuban to arbitrary imprisonment of Cuba could be the best setting to nationalized assets.” commercial relations will benefit people,” said Machado, a Fort Cuban dissidents. host “after-school programs, teach This issue can be resolved, but the Cuban people directly “at Lauderdale native who has been Raul suggested that the catechism, discipline, civic values it will most likely not be resolved least for now.” active in Pax Christi and the U.S. economic embargo of Cuba and things that in the long run will unless we have a Congress that Pumar said about 70 percent of Catholic Worker House for the and the naval basal at Guantanamo help families. backs a president who wants the Cuban economy is controlled homeless in Gainesville. †

Employment

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For more information, please log on to www.archindy.org/layministry To Donate: www.archindy.org/UCA Equal Opportunity Employer Page 16 The Criterion Friday, April 1, 2016 Easter attacks in Pakistan not first time Christians targeted KARACHI, Pakistan (CNS)—The terrorist attack that killed more than 70 people in a Lahore park on Easter was not the first time that Christians in the Islamic country have been targeted, and observers say that, as things stand, it will not be the last time. The Asian Church news portal ucanews.com said this is largely because discriminatory laws, the state’s patronage of militants groups, deep-rooted intolerance and chronic ignorance give rise to incidents of persecution in Pakistan, “making it a living hell for the minority Shia Muslims who, along with Christians, Hindus and Ahmadis, became the prime target of Sunni extremists.” Several incidents occurred since the United States attacked Afghanistan in 2001. The deposed fundamentalist Islamic regime of Afghanistan has many supporters across the border in Pakistan. Most Pakistanis view the United States and West European countries as Christian, and Muslim militants consider Pakistani Christians to be associated with those “Christian nations.” Pakistan, carved from British India, was created in 1947 after Muslims of the Indian subcontinent called for a separate homeland. Although Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the nation’s founder, said citizens may belong to any religion, a resolution proclaiming that the future constitution of Pakistan would be modeled on the ideology and principles of Islam was kept as a preamble of the constitution. In 1985, when it was made an integral part of the People carry a coffin on March 28 after the previous day’s suicide bomb attack at a park in Lahore, Pakistan. Observers say the terrorist constitution, Pakistan became an Islamic republic, and the attack that killed more than 70 people in a Lahore park on Easter was not the first time that Christians in the Islamic country have been Council of Islamic Ideology and the Shariah (Islamic) court targeted. (CNS photo/Rahat Dar, EPA) were established. Many Islamic laws were passed, including blasphemy a church were burned by a mob in Gojra, with eight people only Islamic personalities while presenting followers of other laws and the Hudood Ordinance (Islamic criminal code), burned alive. religions as infidels and depicting Christianity negatively. reported ucanews.com. Christian leaders have long In 2005, a mob claiming Christians had burned pages Moreover, textbooks—even science texts—quote campaigned against the misuse of blasphemy laws that of the Quran forced hundreds of Christians to flee their excessively from the Quran, ucanews.com reported. It said have led to incidents of mob violence. The law mandates homes in Faisalabad; churches and Christian schools were Church officials have raised the particular concern that that anyone who “blasphemes” the Quran is to be handed a set on fire. minority students’ unfamiliarity with these texts could leave death sentence. More than 95 percent of Pakistan’s 180 million people them open to accusations by people exploiting the country’s Shahbaz Bhatti, the federal minority affairs minister, was are Muslims. Less than 2 percent are Christians, Hindus and blasphemy laws. murdered in March 2011 by Islamist gunmen after he spoke other religious minorities. Activists and members of the Christian community out against Pakistan’s blasphemy laws. Catholic educators have long maintained that the say around 5,000 Christians have fled Pakistan because of In recent years, Christians were targeted in terrorist textbooks used are written with “a biased mindset” by threats, persecution and lack of security. attacks that left hundreds dead. Muslim writers who do not make allowances for the Many of them have sought asylum in Thailand and Two bomb blasts at churches in Lahore in March 2015 teachings of religions other than Islam. Sri Lanka. Some representatives in the Christian community killed 14. A twin suicide bomb attack at a Peshawar church The Catholic Church, which operates more than say there are 10,000 registered Pakistani asylum seekers in 2013 left around 80 dead. In 2009, at least 40 houses and 500 schools, has often criticized the syllabus for praising between the two countries, ucanews.com reported. † Vatican: Pope Benedict is frail, but his mind remains ‘perfectly lucid’ VATICAN CITY (CNS)—Although retired Italian magazine BenEssere. Pope Benedict XVI is growing more frail, there are no The retired pope’s personal secretary added that particular concerns or worries regarding his health, a Pope Benedict still retains “his refined, subtle sense of Vatican spokesman said. humor” and remains fond of cats. Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, the Vatican “Contessa and Zorro, two cats that live in our gardens, spokesman, issued a statement on March 25 following an come often to say hello to the pope emeritus,” he said. interview with Archbishop Georg Ganswein, the retired After questions were raised regarding the aging pope’s personal secretary, in which the archbishop said pontiff’s health, Father Lombardi said his condition “does Pope Benedict was slowly “fading.” not raise any particular concerns.” “In April, Pope Benedict XVI turns 89 years old. He is “Of course, it is part of the effects of old age and a like a candle that is slowly, serenely fading, as it happens gradual, growing fragility of the physical condition as with many of us. He is calm, in peace with God, with with any elderly person,” he said. “[Pope Benedict’s] himself and the world,” Archbishop Ganswein told the mind is perfectly lucid as we recently witnessed in his extraordinary interview with an Italian publication.” In that interview, published in mid-March with Belgian Pope Francis greets retired Pope Benedict XVI prior to the Jesuit Father Jacques Servais, Pope Benedict reflected on opening of the Holy Door of St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican in the theme of mercy as a “sign of the times” that shows 2015. Although retired Pope Benedict is growing more frail, there how, deep down, people still experience a need for God. are no particular concerns or worries regarding his health, a “Mercy is what moves us toward God, while justice Vatican spokesman said. (CNS photo/Maurizio Brambatti, EPA) makes us tremble in his sight,” he said. † What was in the news on April 1, 1966? Centuries of state domination over religious seen ended, and Jesuit magazine calls for discussion on priestly celibacy By Brandon A. Evans • Bishops, orders to provide link for better harmony study by competent experts’ of the Catholic Church’s • Music contest gets underway this weekend discipline on priestly celibacy. In a March 26 editorial, This week, we continue to examine what was going on • Sacred Heart Central revises athletic staff the national Catholic weekly, edited by Jesuits, said in the Church and the world 50 years ago as seen through • Centuries of state domination seen ended by that in view of the increasing number of articles on the pages of The Criterion. liberty document celibacy in the secular press, it is now time that the Here are some of the items found in the April 1, 1966, “WASHINGTON—The man most instrumental questions receive ‘significant and prudent scrutiny issue of The Criterion: in the passage of the ecumenical council’s and communication on the part of our bishops.’ Such • Pope, Anglican head pledge unity efforts Declaration on Religious Freedom told Catholic and a study as it was proposing, ‘America’ said, ‘could • At ND Conference: Speakers map ‘new theology’ Protestant listeners here that the document marks be a persuasive sign of sympathetic and enlightened • Concelebration set for Holy Thursday the end of state domination in religious affairs that leadership, and could lift discussion above the present “In an historic liturgical event, Archbishop [Paul C.] began with the Emperor Constantine. Father John level of anonymous protest and titillating rumor.’ ” Schulte will concelebrate the Sacred Liturgy with Courtney Murray, S.J., said he believes those Western • Mixed marriage instruction seen as an aid to the deans of the nine deaneries in Holy Thursday governments which have sought to control religious ecumenism services at SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral. … Another affairs reflect ‘a pagan instinct inherent in nearly all • Msgr. Charles Koster comments on decree innovation this year will be the inclusion of the deacons states.’ He said this spirit in the Constantinian Empire, and subdeacons from the Indianapolis area in the when Christianity first received state protection, ceremonies.” obscured the Gospel message of individual freedom • St. Francis to cooperate in program before God. The council’s documents, he said, reasserts • St. Meinrad parley explores education the Scriptural roots of personal freedom and gives them • Ecumenism in action: Our teenagers are building a legal formulation.” bridges • Prelate to appear before Anglicans • Nine Catholic schools win Science Fair awards • Set clergy institute on alcohol • PAVLA to sponsor regional meeting • Form liaison body for religious unity Read all of these stories from our • Church history lives again in recordings • ‘America’ urges study of priestly celibacy April 1, 1966, issue by logging on to our • Vatican Council and social reform “NEW YORK—‘America’ magazine has urged archives at www.CriterionOnline.com. † • Plan reception for Fatima nuns American bishops to authorize a ‘reliable and impartial