Documents 443

STATUTE OF THE EXTRAORDINARY AFRICAN CHAMBERS WITHIN THE COURTS OF SÉNÉGAL CREATED TO PROSECUTE INTERNATIONAL CRIMES COMMITTED IN CHAD BETWEEN 7 JUNE 1982 AND 1 DECEMBER 1990 (Translated by Human Rights Watch5, 2 September 2013)

Article 1 Purpose The purpose of this Statute is to implement the decision of the African Union concerning the Republic of Senegal’s prosecution of international crimes committed in Chad between 7 June 1982 and 1 December 1990, in accordance with Senegal’s international commitments.

Article 2 Establishment of the Extraordinary African Chambers Extraordinary African Chambers within the courts of the Republic of Senegal are hereby established as follows: a) one Investigative Chamber within the Tribunal Régional Hors Classe de Dakar; b) one Indicting Chamber within the Dakar Court of Appeals; c) one Trial Chamber within the Dakar Court of Appeals; and d) one Appeals Chamber attached to the Dakar Court of Appeals.

Article 3 Jurisdiction 1. The Extraordinary African Chambers shall have the power to prosecute and try the person or persons most responsible for crimes and serious violations of international law, customary international

5 See on the website of the organization (http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/09/02/ statute-extraordinary-african-chambers). 444 Documents law and international conventions ratified by Chad, committed in the territory of Chad during the period from 7 June 1982 to 1 December 1990. 2. The Extraordinary African Chambers may choose to prosecute the most serious crimes within their jurisdiction.

Article 4 Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Extraordinary African Chambers The Extraordinary African Chambers have jurisdiction in accordance with this Statute with respect to the following crimes: (a) the crime of genocide; (b) crimes against humanity; (c) war crimes; and (d) torture.

Article 5 Genocide For the purpose of this Statute, “genocide” means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: (a) Killing members of the group; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; or (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

Article 6 Crimes Against Humanity For the purpose of this Statute, “crime against humanity” means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population: (a) Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity; (b) Murder; (c) Extermination;