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REGIONAL INITIATIVE FOR

Building resilience in Africa’s drylands

FOCUS COUNTRIES

Burkina Faso, , , , , , , , , South , , and .

OVERALL GOAL

Enhance the capacity of dryland countries to anticipate, mitigate and respond to shocks, threats and crises affecting their livelihoods.

ABOUT THE REGIONAL INITIATIVE

Populations in Africa are increasingly exposed to the negative impact of natural and human-induced disasters such as , floods, disease epidemics and conflicts which threaten the agriculture production systems and livelihoods of vulnerable communities.

The initiative on “Building Resilience in Africa’s Drylands” was developed to enhance the capacity of these communities to withstand and bounce back from these crises. It aims to strengthen institutional capacity for resilience; support early warning and information management systems; build community level resilience; and respond to emergencies and crises.

ZIMBABWE

Vegetable farming in Chirumhanzi district. ©FAO/Believe Nyakudjara ZIMBABWE

Emergency drought mitigation for livestock in Matabeleland province. ©FAO/Believe Nyakudjara

practices and knowledge in the region. The Regional MAKING A DIFFERENCE Initiative also seeks to support countries in meeting one of the key commitments of the Declaration on The Regional initiative strengthens institutional capacity reducing the number of people in Africa vulnerable to for resilience; supports early warning and information and other threats. management systems; builds community level resilience; and responds to emergencies and crises. Priority actions include: IN PRACTICE >>Provide support in areas of resilience policy development and implementation, resilience To achieve resilience in Africa’s drylands in the focus measurement, vulnerability analysis, and strategy countries, the initiative is focusing its efforts on: development and implementation. >>Develop linkages between social protection, nutrition >>Supporting the development of resilience building and resilience. strategies and plans; as well as related investment >>Assist Member Countries in the coordination, through programme development – e.g. in Mali, preparation and management of effective responses to , Senegal, , Ethiopia, disasters and crises affecting livelihoods, food security Somalia, Zimbabwe and Madagascar. and nutrition of vulnerable populations. >>Strengthening of the information and threat >>Facilitate knowledge exchange of resilience good management systems; as well as resilience analysis practices across countries in the region. and measurement – e.g. Uganda, Somalia, Kenya, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal and Chad. In partnership with Governments, >>Promoting social protection systems and approaches in Commission (AUC), Regional Economic Commissions the agricultural sector – e.g. in the focus countries in the (RECs), Intergovernmental Authority on Development (Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal and Chad). (IGAD), Africa Solidarity Trust Fund (ASTF), Permanent >>Providing support to ongoing crises – e.g. El Niño Interstates Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (Eastern and Southern Africa) and the Basin. (CILSS), civil society organisations, Research institutes, >>Promoting knowledge exchanges in the framework of UN agencies, Bank and Donors, the Initiative South-South Cooperation across the focus and other supports and facilitates exchange of resilience good countries.

Contact Farayi Zimudzi, Regional Initiative Delivery Manager, FAO Regional Office for Africa, email: [email protected]

More information www.fao.org/africa/en/ © FAO, 2016 © FAO, I6346En/1/10.16