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Home , Mindoro, Mindoro (province), Oriental Mindoro

MINDORO ORIENTAL DISSEMINATION FORUM October 22, 2019 Bellevue Hotel, Alabang 2018 Expanded National Nutrition Survey

METHODOLOGY Old Survey Design of the NNS Features Description Survey Design One shot (one year) every 5 years Coverage 17 regions, 81 provinces National, Regional, Level of Disaggregation Provincial for some indicators Target Number of Households 60,000 Households and all members of the sampled Target Population households Duration of Data Collection 6.5 Months (one shot) for the reference year Why did we change the design of the NNS?

. Provide Province and HUC Level estimates for local planning of specific and sensitive interventions of our stakeholders

. Provide reliable National Level Estimates annually Why did we change the design of the NNS?

. Adoption of the new Master Sample of the PSA to provide reliable estimations at the Province and HUC Levels Sampling Design of the 2018 ENNS 2013 Master Sample (PSA)

Sampling domains: 2-Stage Cluster Sampling Design 81 provinces st 33 HUCs 1 Stage - PSUs 3 other areas PSU size ranges from (Pateros, City, City) 100 to 400 z households 16 sample replicates are drawn from each domain 2nd stage

Households from 16 replicates (1,536)

Icons used were retrieved from http://www.flaticon.com PSA Board Resolution No. 06 Approving and Adopting the Survey Design of the Expanded National Nutrition Survey What is the Survey Design of the 2018 NNS?

40 Provinces & ROLLING HUCs for 2018 40 Provinces & for HUCs for 2019 SURVEY 37 Provinces & 3YEARS HUCs for 2020 Target coverage per sampling domain is 1,536 households How did we select the provinces and HUCs to be included in the 2018 ENNS?

Grouping of provinces and HUCs with similar characteristics into replicates

A replicate has at least 5 Test variables provinces and HUCs Number of persons Number of birth registered Number of OFWs 2010 Census of Number of WRA Population and Housing Number of infants Number of children below 5

Number of disabled members Replicated Sampling Replicated Formation of replicates Provinces and HUCs covered in the 2018 ENNS

Cagayan Province Isabela City

Isabela Province Eastern City City

Nueva Vizcaya City City

Olongapo City Mandaue City City of

Zambales City of Caloocan Baguio City Western Samar City of San Juan

Sorsogon City of Las Piñas

Aklan Province City of Makati Oriental

Laguna City of Mandaluyong De Oro City City of Taguig Del Norte Level Eligible Response Response Rate (%)

Household 52,285 45,957 87.9

Individuals 196,332 159,926 81.5 Households Individual Province Eligible Response Response Eligible Response Response Rate (%) Rate (%)

Oriental 1,393 1,292 92.7 5,376 4,914 91.4 Mindoro 2018 Expanded National Nutrition Survey

Sociodemographic and Socioeconomic Profiles of Households and Its Individual Members Socioeconomic Status

• refers to the social standing or class of an individual or group. It is often measured as a combination of education, income and occupation.

Adapted from APA’s Socioeconomic Status Office publications Operational Definition Wealth Index • The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated by principal component analysis using data on household’s ownership of selected assets, materials used for housing construction and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Wealth Index • The wealth index categorizes the households into 5 wealth quintiles, allowing us to assess how the common health and nutrition indicators differ between the poor and non-poor households. • For the provincial and HUCs estimates, wealth status is classified as poor for the bottom 30% of the income group and the non-poor for the upper 30%. Operational Definition Highest Educational Attainment* • refers to the highest grade/year of formal schooling completed by each member of the household and not the total years attended • Regrouped into: a) none - no grade completed b) elementary level - the stage of formal education concerned with providing the first six years of basic education. c) secondary level** - the stage of formal education following the elementary level concerned primarily with continuing basic education and expanding it to include the learning of employable gainful skills, usually corresponding to four years of high school d) college level*** - the stage of formal education following the secondary education, covering the programs on all courses of study leading to a bachelor degree. e) others - Alternative Learning System, SPED , Arabic Schooling

* Phil. Standard Classification of Education (PSCEd) ** including Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary and Short- Cycle Tertiary Education or Equivalent *** including Master and Doctoral Level Education or Equivalent Operational Definition Occupation • The occupation of each individual members of the household, 10 years old and above in the past 6 months

• 2012 Philippine Standard Occupational Codes (PSOC) is a statistical classification of the different occupational groups of the working population, including the military work force in the country Sociodemographic Profile • Describes the population groups by:

a) age - refers to the exact age of each household member as of his/her last birthday b) sex – categorized the household members of the households as males and females c) civil status – or marital status d) type of residence - urban-rural classification of PSA Operational Definitions Civil status - status of an individual in relation to marriage and classified as: a) single - a person who has never been married b) married - a person who has been united in matrimony with another person of opposite sex through a religious or civil rites. To be considered married, the couple should still be living together, or if living apart from each other, the separation must only be temporary (e.g. working elsewhere, attending seminars, etc) c) separated - a person whose partner has left permanently, with or without legal sanctions. d) widowed - a person who has been married before, whether formally or consensually but his/her partner has died and has not remarried at the time of visit. e) common law/live-in – those who live together consensually with another as husband or wife Operational Definitions

Household

• an aggregate of persons, generally but not necessarily bound by ties of kinship, who sleep in the same housing unit and have a common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food. Operational Definitions Household head • person who generally provides the chief source of income for the household unit • adult person, male or female, who is responsible for the organization and care of the household or who is regarded as such by the members of the household Profile of Households Household Size Sex of Household Members

Mean 4.5

5 members and below 71.7%

Male Female More than 5 28.3% members 48.9% 51.1% Population Groups

Age groups n (%) Women of Reproductive Age 0-23 months 156 4.0 n (%)

24-71 months 469 11.3 45 4.3

72-120 months 586 11.5 115 10.8 >10-19 years 1,101 21.4

20-59 years 2,132 43.3 937 84.9

60 years and over 470 8.6 Profile of Household Heads Sex Civil Status 100

80 65.8 60

40

Male Female 15.1 20 11.2 77.3% 22.7% 3.5 4.3 0 Separated Single Common Widowed Married Law/Live-in Farmers, Forestry workers, Fishermen 35.9 Laborers and unskilled workers 17.0 Plant and machine operators 12.4 Occupation Service Workers 12.3 Craft and related traders workers 10.3 Officials of the gov't, Corporate executives, managers, supervisors 4.2 Technicians and associate prof 3.6 Professionals 1.9 Not classified elsewhere 1.6 Clerks 0.7 Special Occupations 0.2 0 10 20 30 40 50

70.0 60.0 46.7 Educational 50.0 38.4 40.0 30.0 Attainment 20.0 10.5 10.0 4.1 0.3 0.0 No education Elementary level At Least At Least Others Secondary Level* College Level**

* including Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary and Short- Cycle Tertiary Education or Equivalent ** including Master and Doctoral Level Education or Equivalent

FOOD SECURITY

“exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life”. (World Food Summit, 1996) FOOD INSECURITY

“limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways” (Institute of Nutrition, 1990) When recurrent leads to hunger and hunger when prolonged results to malnutrition METHODOLOGY Questionnaire  Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS)

 nine-item questionnaire  based on the respondent’s perception over food situations, resources or supply  self-reported experience in the past month HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY ACCESS SCALE (HFIAS) Percentage of households by food security status: , 2015 vs. 2018 Percentage of food insecure households : 66.1% vs. 53.9%

100 2015 2018 80

60 46.1 33.9 40 31.9 28.8 21.9 12.3 12.3 12.8

Percentage 20 0 Food Secure* Mildly Food Moderately Food Severely Food * Insecure Insecure Insecure

* Significantly different at 5% level of significance Percentage of households by food insecurity items: Philippines, 2018 Percentage of food insecure households = 53.9%

Worried about food 50.3 49.7 Yes No Unable to eat preferred food 47.5 52.5 Ate just a few kinds of food 43.2 56.8 Ate food they really do not want to eat 37.8 62.2 Ate a smaller meal 33.8 66.2 Ate a fewer meals in a day 19.1 80.9 Had no food of any kind in the household 7.7 92.3 Experienced going to sleep hungry 7.3 92.7 Experienced going a whole day and night without eating 3.3 96.7

0 10 20 30 40 50 % 60 70 80 90 100 Percentage of households by food security status by wealth status, household size and sex of household head: Philippines, 2018

Food Secure Food Insecure 100 82.0 84.1 80 62.1 55.7 60 53.9 49.6 50.4 51.8 46.1 44.3 48.2 37.9 40

Percentage 18.0 20 15.9

0 PHILIPPINES Wealth Quintile Wealth Quintile 1-5 members More than 5 Male Female (Bottom 20%) (Upper 80%) members Wealth Status Household Size Sex of Household Head Food Security Status , 2018 Percentage of households by food security status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

100 100 Philippines Oriental Mindoro 80 80

60 60 46.1 45.2 % 40 28.8 % 40 29.3 20 12.3 12.8 20 11.1 14.4

0 0 Food Secure Mildly Food Moderately Severely Food Food Secure Mildly Food Moderately Severely Food Insecure Food Insecure Insecure Insecure Food Insecure Insecure

90% Confidence Interval 90% Confidence Interval LL 44.1 11.7 27.1 11.2 LL 41.5 9.4 26.7 11.5 UL 48.0 12.9 30.5 14.4 UL 49.0 12.7 31.9 17.3 * p<0.10 Percentage of households by food insecurity items: Oriental Mindoro, 2018 Percentage of food insecure households = 54.8%

Worried about food 48.9 51.1 Yes No Unable to eat preferred food 47.9 52.1 Ate just a few kinds of food 43.2 56.8 Ate food they really do not want to eat 36.4 63.6 Ate a smaller meal 34.8 65.2 Ate a fewer meals in a day 20.4 79.6 Had no food of any kind in the household 8.6 91.4 Experienced going to sleep hungry 8.1 91.9 Experienced going a whole day and night without eating 3.9 96.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Percentage of households by food security status by wealth status, household size and sex of household head: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

Food Secure Food Insecure 100

80 75.3 66.3 54.8 55.9 60 52.7 50.2 49.8 51.1 45.2 47.3 44.1 48.9 40 33.7 24.7 Percentage 20

0 Oriental Mindoro Poor* Non-poor 1-5 members* More than 5 Male Female members Wealth Status Household Size Sex of Household Head

* p<0.10 Nutritional Status of Filipino Preschool-Age Children in Oriental Mindoro Operational Definition* • Underweight, based on weight-for-age index, is a condition wherein children have weight below the standard for child’s age; captures both past and present nutrition status. • Stunting, based on height-for-age index, is a condition wherein children have height below the standard for child’s age; reflects chronic undernutrition or past nutritional status; caused by prolonged inadequate intake, recurrence of illness or improper feeding practices. • Wasting/Thinness, based on weight-for-height index, is a condition wherein children have weight below the standard for child’s height; sensitive index of current nutritional status. • Overweight, based on weight-for-height index, is a condition wherein children have weight above the standard for child’s age; it is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health.

*Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2015

Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) in the Philippines and Oriental Mindoro: ENNS, 2018 Philippines Oriental Mindoro 50 50 35.2 40 30.3 40 30 30 19.1 22.0 20 20

5.6 Prevalence (%) 6.9 Prevalence (%) 10 4.0 10 1.8 0 0 Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-for-Height Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-for-Height 90% CI Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight- 90% Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-* for-Height CI for-Height Lower 17.7 28.2 5.2 3.6 Lower 18.2 31.2 4.7 1.0 Limit Limit Upper 20.5 32.4 6.1 4.3 Upper 25.8 39.2 9.0 2.7 Limit Limit

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) by sex and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro ENNS, 2018

60 Underweight 60 Stunting 48.5 50 50 40 40 35.2 35.4 34.9 27.9 30 23.8 30 22.0 20.2 24.4 20 15.1 20 10

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 0 0 All Male Female Poor Non- * All Male Female Poor * Non- Poor Poor

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) by sex and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro ENNS, 2018

20 Wasting 20 Overweight-for-Height

10 10 6.9 6.6 7.2 6.0 5.5 2.9 2.8

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 1.8 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 0.7 0.5 0 0 All Male Female Poor Non- All Male* Female Poor * Non- Poor Poor

* significantly different at 10% level of significance in preschool-age children Prevalence of anemia among preschool-age children 6 mos to 5 years old (6-71 months) in Oriental Mindoro: ENNS, 2018

30

20 15.6 14.3 11.3

10 8.8 Prevalence Prevalence (%)

0 90% CI Philippines Oriental Mindoro MaleMale FemaleFemale Mindoro Lower 12.8 7.3 8.8 1.5 Limit Upper 15.9 15.3 22.4 16.0 Limit PREVALENCE OF IDD AND VAD • Urinary iodine excretion and the determination of IDD is not covered among preschool-age children.

• Serum retinol and the determination of Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is in-progress. Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices Breastfeeding Practices Proportion of infants 0-23 months old, by breastfeeding practices 100 Philippines 100 Oriental Mindoro 80 69.2 80 72.8 57.7 60 54.9 50.6 60 48.8 42.7 40 33.1 40

Proportions(%) 20 20 Proportions(%)

0 0 Timely Exclusive Continued Continued Timely * Exclusive Continued Continued breastfeeding breastfeeding breastfeeding breastfeeding breastfeeding breastfeeding breastfeeding breastfeeding initiation at 1 year at 2 years initiation at 1 year at 2 years

90% CI 90% CI

Lower Limit 65.2 51.2 45.4 29.3 Lower Limit 52.1 31.3 54.8 23.7 Upper Limit 73.1 58.5 55.9 37.0 Upper Limit 63.2 66.4 90.7 61.8

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Complementary Feeding Practices MINIMUM DIETARY DIVERSITY

Proportion of children 6-23 months of age Minimum Dietary who receive foods from 4 or more food Diversity: groups (DDS > 4) of the following 7 food groups:

1. Grains, roots and tubers 2. Dairy Products 3. Legumes and Nuts 4. Flesh Meat

7. Other fruits & 5. Eggs 6. Vitamin A rich fruits & vegetables Minimum Meal Frequency

Proportion of breastfed and non-breastfed Minimum children 6-23 months who received solid, Meal semi-solid, or soft foods consumed at the Frequency: minimum number of times per day

Defined as: 2x for breastfed infants 6-8 months old 3x for breastfed children 9-23 months old 4x for non-breastfed children 6-23 months old Minimum Acceptable Diet

Proportion of children 6-23 months Minimum meeting both the minimum dietary diversity Acceptable and the minimum meal frequency to Diet: ensure both dietary and nutrient adequacy. Proportion of children 6-23 months, by complementary feeding practices 100 100 89.0 Philippines 88.0 Oriental Mindoro

80 80

60 60

40 40 31.2

23.0 Proportions(%)

Proportions(%) 16.2 20 13.4 20

0 0 Minimum Dietary Minimum Meal Minimum Minimum Dietary Minimum Meal Minimum Diversity Frequency Acceptable Diet Diversity Frequency Acceptable Diet 90% CI 90% CI Lower Limit 21.1 87.6 12.4 Lower Limit 23.9 82.9 9.8 Upper Limit 24.9 90.4 14.4 Upper Limit 38.5 93.1 22.5 Nutritional Status of Filipino School-Age Children in Oriental Mindoro Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children (5 to 10 years old) in the Philippines and Oriental Mindoro: ENNS 2018 Philippines Oriental Mindoro 40 40 33.5 30.2 30 24.9 24.6 30 20 20 11.6 8.4

10 7.6 10 5.9 Prevalence (%) Prevalence (%) 0 0 Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & Obese Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & Obese 90% Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & 90% CI Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & CI Obese * Obese * Lower 23.1 22.8 7.2 10.4 Lower 28.8 25.4 6.9 4.3 Limit Limit Upper 26.8 26.5 7.9 12.9 Upper 38.3 35.1 9.8 7.5 Limit Limit * significantly different at 10% level of significance Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children (5 to 10 years old) by sex and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro ENNS, 2018

60 Underweight 60 Stunting

50 44.9 50 42.6 39.2 40 33.5 40 33.0 30.2 30 27.4 25.9 30 27.2 21.5 20 20

10 Prevalence (%) 10 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 0 0 All Male* Female Poor * Non- All Male Female Poor * Non- Poor Poor

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children (5 to 10 years old) by sex and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro ENNS, 2018

30 Wasting 30 Overweight & Obesity

20 20

10 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.6 7.7 10 8.5

5.9 6.3 5.4 Prevalence Prevalence (%) Prevalence Prevalence (%) 1.0 0 0 All Male Female Poor Non- All Male Female Poor * Non- Poor Poor

* significantly different at 10% level of significance in school-age children Prevalence of anemia among school-age children (6 to 12 years old) in Oriental Mindoro: ENNS, 2018

30

20

13.5 11.9 10.4

10 9.0 Prevalence Prevalence (%)

0 90% CI PhilippinesPhilippines OrientalOriental Mindoro MaleMale FemaleFemale Mindoro Lower 11.8 8.3 8.5 6.1 Limit Upper 15.2 12.5 15.3 12.0 Limit Iodine Status among School-age children Median UIEº and Percent UIE below 50μg/L among school-age children (6 to 12 years old) in Oriental Mindoro: ENNS, 2018 300 30 250

200 180 166 20 150 12.6 11.5 11.0 Median 9.7 100 10

50 (%) Percentage

0 0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro Philippines Oriental Male Female 90% CI 90% Philippines Oriental Male Female Philippines Oriental Mindoro * Mindoro CI Mindoro Lower 177.6 155.0 Lower 10.3 7.8 6.8 7.6 Limit Limit Upper 183.2 177.2 Upper 12.7 14.2 12.7 17.6 Limit Limit * significantly different at 10% level of significance ⁰Iodine Intake <100 μg/L – Insufficient 100-199 μg/L – Adequate 200-299 μg/L – More than Adequate 300 μg/L and up - Excessive Nutritional Status of Filipino Adolescents Oriental Mindoro Nutritional Status of Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018 50 PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINES 50 ORIENTAL MINDORO 40 40 30.6 30 26.3 30

20 20

11.3 11.6 12.9 Prevalence (%) Prevalence Prevalence (%) Prevalence 10 10 6.5

0 0 Stunting Wasting Overweight Stunting Wasting Overweight and Obese and Obese *

90% LL 24.7 10.5 10.7 90% LL 27.0 10.1 4.5 CI CI UL 28.0 12.1 12.5 UL 34.2 15.6 8.4 * significantly different at 10% level of significance Prevalence of Stunting among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018 50 42.7 40 34.9 30.6 30 26.1 22.5 20

Prevalence (%) Prevalence 10

0 All Male * Female Poor * Non Poor

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Prevalence of Wasting among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

50

40

30

20 17.1 12.9 13.8 8.8 11.3 Prevalence (%) Prevalence 10

0 All Male* Female Poor Non Poor

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

10

8 7.2 7.5 6.5 6 5.7

4 3.0

Prevalence (%) Prevalence 2

0 * All Male Female Poor Non Poor * significantly different at 10% level of significance OPERATIONAL DEFINITION PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Insufficiently Physically Active - Doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity per day

Reference: World Health Organization (2015) Global Reference List of 100 Care Health Indicators. Geneva 27, Switzerland Proportion of insufficiently physically active adolescents >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

100 80.4 80 76.3

60

40

Prevalence (%) Prevalence 20

0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro*

90% LL 74.8 77.9 CI UL 77.7 83.0

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Proportion of insufficiently physically active adolescents >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

100 87.5 80.4 81.7 80.6 80 73.7

60

40

Prevalence (%) Prevalence 20

0 All Male* Female Poor Non Poor

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Smoking Status of Filipino Adolescents OPERATIONAL DEFINITION SMOKING

CURRENT SMOKERS

– those who smoked during the survey either on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on a regular/occasional basis

• Occasional smokers are those who do not smoke daily but who smoke at least weekly and

• those who smoke less often than weekly

Reference: World Health Organization Proportion of current smokers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

10

8

6 4.0

4 3.3 Prevalence (%) Prevalence 2

0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro

90% LL 3.7 2.4 CI UL 4.4 4.2 Proportion of current smokers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

10

8 6.6 6 4.3 4 3.3 2.1

Prevalence (%) Prevalence 2 0.2 0 All Male* Female Poor Non Poor

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Drinking Status of Filipino Adolescents OPERATIONAL DEFINITION DRINKING

CURRENT DRINKERS

– those who consumed one or more drinks of any type of alcohol in the year preceding the survey

Reference: World Health Organization Proportion of current drinkers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

50

40

30

20 16.8

14.3 Prevalence (%) Prevalence 10

0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro

90% LL 15.2 12.4 CI UL 18.4 16.1 Prevalence of anemia among adolescents, >13 to 19 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018 20

15

10 8.1 8.4

5 Prevalence (%) Prevalence

0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro

LL 7.4 4.8 90% UL 8.8 12.1 CI Significance Mild Low to Mild Prevalence of anemia among adolescents, >13 to 19 years old by sex: Oriental Mindoro, 2018 20

15

9.8 10 8.4 6.6

Prevalence (%) Prevalence 5

0 All Male Female Nutrition Situation of Women of Reproductive Age in Oriental Mindoro

Proportion of nutritionally-at-risk pregnant women: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018 50

(%) 40 30 20.1 18.4 20 10

0 Proportion Proportion Philippines Oriental Mindoro

90% CI LL 17.5 6.6 UL 22.8 30.2

Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED), overweight and obesity among lactating mothers, 2018 PHILIPPINES ORIENTAL MINDORO

CED Overweight and Obese CED Overweight and Obese 50 50 40 40 28.5 30 30 18.2 20 20 11.0 12.2

10 10

Prevalence (%) Prevalence (%) Prevalence 0 0

90% CI CED Overweight and Obese 90% CI CED Overweight and Obese* Lower Limit 9.5 26.1 Lower Limit 6.6 12.9 Upper Limit 12.5 30.9 Upper Limit 17.8 23.5

* significantly different at 10% level of significance ºMedian UIE and Percent UIE below 50ug/L among lactating mothers of reproductive age, 15-49 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

250 50 200 40 34.5 30 150 21.2 103 20 Median 86

100 10 Percentage (%) Percentage 50 0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro Philippines Oriental Mindoro

90% LL 98.5 64.9 90% LL 19.7 19.4 CI CI UL 106.5 107.1 UL 22.8 49.6

ºIodine Intake based on median UIE <100 ug/L – Insufficient 100-199 ug/L – Adequate 200-299 ug/L – More than Adequate 300 ug/L and up - Excessive

22/11/2019 22/11/2019 Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED), overweight and obesity among non- pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old, 2018 PHILIPPINES ORIENTAL MINDORO

CED Overweight and Obese CED Overweight and Obese 50 50 40 35.3 40 30 30 26.7 20 20 10.7

10 7.8 10

Prevalence (%) Prevalence (%) Prevalence 0 0

90% CI CED Overweight and Obese 90% CI CED Overweight and Obese* Lower Limit 7.3 33.7 Lower Limit 8.0 23.0 Upper Limit 8.3 36.9 Upper Limit 13.4 30.3

* significantly different at 10% level of significance

22/11/2019 ºMedian UIE and Percent UIE below 50ug/L among non- pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

250 50 40 200 170 153 30 150 20 13.2 Median 11.3

100 10 Percentage (%) Percentage 50 0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro* Philippines Oriental Mindoro

90% LL 167.9 137.5 90% LL 10.7 8.9 CI CI UL 172.1 167.8 UL 12.0 17.5

ºIodine Intake based on median UIE * significantly different at 10% level of significance <100 ug/L – Insufficient 100-199 ug/L – Adequate 200-299 ug/L – More than Adequate 300 ug/L and up - Excessive

22/11/2019 22/11/2019 Prevalence of anemia among lactating mothers and non- pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

Non- Preg/Lact Lactating 50 40 30 20 11.6 14.4 10.4 10.5 10

Prevalence (%) Prevalence 0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro

90% CI NPNL Lactating 90% CI NPNL Lactating Lower Limit 11.0 12.5 Lower Limit 8.0 3.4 Upper Limit 12.3 16.3 Upper Limit 12.9 17.6

22/11/2019 Health and Nutritional Status of Filipino Adults in Oriental Mindoro Trends in the Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency and Overweight and Obesity among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 1993-2018 50

40 37.2 31.1 31.1 26.6 28.4 30 24.0 20.2

20 16.6 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10 13.9 13.2 12.3 11.6 10.0 10.0 10.3 8.0 0

Based on the WHO Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points Nutritional Status° of ADULTS, 20-59 years old: Philippines, 2015 and 2018

50 2015 2018 40 28.8 30 24.7

20 9.0 9.6 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10 6.9 7.2

0 Chronic Energy Overweight* Obese * Deficient * * significantly different at 5% level of significance

° Based on the WHO Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points Nutritional Status of Adults, 20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

50 PHILIPPINES 50 ORIENTAL MINDORO 40 40 28.8 30 30 25.2 20 20 9.6 8.6

10 6.9 10 7.4

Prevalence (%) Prevalence Prevalence (%) Prevalence 0 0 Chronic Energy Overweight Obese Chronic Energy Overweight* Obese* Deficient Deficient*

90% LL 6.6 28.4 9.3 90% LL 7.3 22.4 6.0 CI UL 7.1 29.2 9.9 CI UL 9.9 27.9 8.7

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Chronic Energy Deficiency among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex, and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

20 20 25

20 15 13.5 15 10.4 15 10 8.6 10 10.9 7.6 7.4 7.0 10

6.1 6.8 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 5 5 5

0 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male Female Poor Non-Poor Overweight among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex, and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

50 50 50

40 40 40 32.1 28.8 30 30 30 28.5 25.2 24.7 24.9 25.3

20 15.7 20 20 15.7 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10 10 10

0 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male Female Poor* Non-Poor * significantly different at 10% level of significance Obesity among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex, and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

50 50 50

40 40 40

30 30 30

20 20 20 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 9.7 10.1 10.4 8.8 10 7.4 6.3 10 10 3.1 4.4 3.0 0 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male * Female Poor* Non-Poor * significantly different at 10% level of significance Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist Circumference (WC)° among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 2003-2018 40 Male Female 30 23.1 23.5 19.0 19.9 18.5 20 17.0

10

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.9 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

° High WC is ≥102 cm (>40in) for males or ≥88 cm (>34in) for females Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR)° among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 2003-2018 Male Female 80 65.5 62.5 63.2 63.7 57.9 60 54.8 *

40

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 20 12.1 11.1 6.9 8.0 7.1 8.3

0 * 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

° High WHR is ≥1.00 for males or ≥0.85 for females Prevalence of High Waist Circumference and High Waist-Hip Ratio among Adults, 20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

100 PHILIPPINES 100 ORIENTAL MINDORO 80 80

60 60

40 35.3 40 33.8

20 13.5 20

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10.5 Prevalence Prevalence (%)

0 0 High Waist High Waist-Hip High Waist High Waist-Hip Circumference Ratio Circumference * Ratio 90% LL 13.2 34.9 90% LL 9.1 31.5 CI UL 13.8 35.7 CI UL 12.0 36.0

* significantly different at 10% level of significance High Waist Circumference among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex, and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

40 40 40 35 35 35 30 30 30 25 25 25 20 20 18.6 20 13.7 15 10.9 12.4 15 15 12.3

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10.5 10 10 10 5.6 5.0 5 5 2.6 5 0 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male * Female Poor* Non-Poor * significantly different at 10% level of significance Prevalence of Anemia among Adults°, 20-59 years old, by sex, place of residence, and wealth status: Philippines, 2018 15 15 12.7 2013 2018 11.2 9.3 10 9.0 10 8.3 7.6 6.0 5.2

5 5 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 2013 2018 Prevalence (%) 0 0 ALL Male Female Rural Urban

15

10 9.0 8.6 8.5 8.2 7.1

5 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 0 ° excluding pregnant Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest or lactating women Prevalence of Anemia among Adults°, 20-59 years old: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

20 PHILIPPINES 20 ORIENTAL MINDORO

15 15

9.6 10 8.3 10 7.2 4.9

5 Prevalence (%) 5 Prevalence Prevalence (%)

0 0 Anemia Anemia Male* Female

90% LL 7.7 LL 5.9 90% CI * significantly different at 10% level of significance CI UL 9.0 UL 8.6

° excluding pregnant or lactating women Trend in the Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure° among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 1993-2018

30 25.3 23.9 25 22.0 22.5 21.0 22.3 19.2 20

15

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10 ° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement, 5 systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher (JNC VII, 2004) 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Elevated Blood Pressure among ADULTS, 20-59 years old, by age group and sex: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

50 50 2015 2018 2015 2018 40 36.3 40 28.3 30.0 30 30 25.3 20.8 22.2 20.2 20 16.0 16.7 20 16.9 11.7 12.7

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 9.1 10 5.5 Prevalence (%) 10 2015 2018 0 0 ALL * 20-29 y * 30-39 y * 40-49 y * 50-59 y * Male * Female * * significantly different at 5% level of significance Elevated Blood Pressure among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex, and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

40 40 40 35 35 35 30 27.3 30 30 25 25 25 20 17.8 20 18.5 20 14.2 15.3 15 11.5 15 15 10.8

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10.4 10 10 10 5 3.7 5 5 0 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male * Female Poor* Non-poor * significantly different at 10% level of significance Trend in the Prevalence of High Fasting Blood Sugar among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 2003-2018 10 High FBS: ≥126 mg/dL 8.2 8 Impaired blood sugar: 110-125 mg/dL 5.6 7.9 6 4.8

4 3.4

4.3 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 2 2.7

0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 High Fasting Blood Sugar among ADULTS, 20-59 years old, by age group and sex: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018

20 20 2013 2018 2013 2018 15 12.9 15 10.6 10 8.6 10 6.7 6.3 6.8 6.6 4.7 4.7 5.1 4.3

5 3.2 5 Prevalence Prevalence (%) Prevalence Prevalence (%) 1.0 1.6 2013 2018 0 0 ALL* 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male * Female * * significantly different at 5% level of significance High Fasting Blood Sugar among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group and sex: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

30 30

25 25

20 20

15 13.3 15

10 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 7.4 10 6.6 5.6 4.9 5 5 0.9 1.1 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male Female Smoking Status

Current Smokers are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on a regular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)

World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual. Current Smoking° among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 1998-2018 40 34.8 32.7 31.0 30 25.4 23.3 20.7 20

10 Proportion Proportion (%)

0

° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on a regular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly) - World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual. Current Smoking among ADULTS, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex, and place of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

60 2015 2018 60 2015 2018

50 50 44.5 41.3 40 40

30 24.0 25.0 23.9 23.4 23.6 30 21.5 22.0 22.5 20.3 20.9

20 20 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10 Prevalence (%) 10 6.3 5.8 2015 2018 0 0 ALL * 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male * Female * significantly different at 5% level of significance Current Smoking among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex, and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

50 50 50 40.3 40 40 40

30 30 30 25.5 20.6 20.0 20.8 20.8 20.7 18.8 20 20 20

Proportion Proportion (%) 10 10 10 3.4 0 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male * Female Poor* Non-Poor * significantly different at 10% level of significance Alcohol Consumption Status

CURRENT Those who consumed 1 or more drinks of any DRINKERS type of alcohol in the year preceding the survey

FORMER Those who did not consume 1 or more drinks DRINKERS during the year preceding the survey

LIFETIME Those who never consumed 1 or more drinks ABSTAINERS of any type of alcohol in their entire lifetime

World Health Organization. (2015). Indicator and Measurement Registry version 1.7. Alcohol consumers, past 12 months World Health Organization. (2015). Global Health Observatory (GHO) Data. Abstainers, past 12 months. BINGE DRINKING or the harmful use of alcohol means excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages in a single occasion, specifically the intake of… drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men or drinking of 4 or more standard drinks in a row for women among those who reported drinking alcoholic beverages in the past 30 days. National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2004). NIAAA council approves definition of binge drinking. Binge Drinking° among currently drinking ADULTS, 20-59 years old, in the past 30 days by age group and sex: Philippines, 2018

70 70 64.4 60 55.7 55.2 57.1 54.7 55.6 60 50 50

40 40 31.0 30 30

20 20 Proportion Proportion (%)

10 Proportion (%) 10 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male* Female ° Drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men * significantly different at 5% level of significance or 4 or more standard drinks in a row for women Proportion of Binge Drinkers among currently drinking Adults, 20-59 years old, in the past 30 days by age group, sex, and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

80 73.2 80 71.9 80 70 65.5 70 70 64.9 65.6 60.6 63.6 64.0 60 60 60 50 50 50 40 40 40

30 30 25.2 30 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male* Female Poor Non-Poor * significantly different at 10% level of significance INSUFFICIENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

A person not meeting any of the following criteria is considered being physically inactive or insufficiently physically active:

- 75 minutes (3 or more days) of vigorous-intensity physical activity (e.g. running) per week or - 150 minutes (5 or more days) of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (or walking of at least 30 minutes per day) or - an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 Metabolic Equivalents-minutes per week - World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Physical Inactivity° among ADULTS, 20-59 years old, by age group and sex: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

70 2015 2018 70 2015 2018 60 60 51.6 50 45.0 45.7 50 46.6 40.7 40.6 40.2 40.3 37.3 37.0 38.9 37.8 40 40 32.9 28.0 30 30

20 20

Proportion Proportion (%) Proportion Proportion (%) 10 10 2015 2018 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male Female

° A person not meeting any of the following criteria: . 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR . 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR . an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week - World Health Organization (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Physical Inactivity° among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex, and wealth status: Oriental Mindoro, 2018

80 80 80 70 70 70 60 60 53.4 60 48.4 50 43.5 44.9 50 50 46.4 39.8 39.9 40 40 32.1 40 35.0

30 30 30 Proportion Proportion (%) 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y Male* Female Poor* Non-Poor * significantly different at 10% level of significance ° A person not meeting any of the following criteria: . 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR . 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR . an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week

- World Health Organization (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Health and Nutritional Status of Filipino Elderly in Oriental Mindoro Nutritional Status of the Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines, 2018 50 2015 2018 40

30 24.7 21.3 20 17.2

13.4 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10 4.8 6.3

0 Chronic Energy Deficient * Overweight * Obese * * significantly different at 5% level of significance High Waist Circumference among Elderly MALES, 60 years old and above, by age group and place of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

10 10 2015 2018 2015 2018 7.5 8 8

6 6 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.7 3.5 4 4 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.1 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 2 0.9 2 2015 2018 0 0 ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & over Rural Urban *

* significantly different at 5% level of significance High Waist Circumference among Elderly FEMALES, 60 years old and above, by age group, and place of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

40 2015 2018 40 2015 2018 34.5

30 27.9 30 28.2 24.2 25.8 22.2 23.8 21.6 20.0 20.6 20 15.8 20 16.1

10 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10 2015 2018 0 0 ALL * 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & above Rural * Urban* * significantly different at 5% level of significance High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly MALES, 60 years old and above, by age group and place of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

30 30 2015 2018 2015 2018 25 25 21.9 20 20 15.9 16.4 16.0 16.6 13.5 15 15 12.8 11.9 11.4 Proportion (%) 9.5 9.4 10 8.7 10

5 5 2015 2018 0 0 ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over Rural Urban High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly FEMALES, 60 years old and above, by age group and place of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

100 2015 2018 100 2015 2018 77.8 80 72.0 73.8 80 70.0 67.2 69.7 65.4 66.5 64.1 59.9 57.9 60 55.6 60

40 40 Proportion (%) 20 20 2015 2018 0 0 ALL* 60-69 y* 70-79 y * 80y & over* Rural * Urban*

* significantly different at 5% level of significance Chronic Energy Deficiency among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro 2018

30

20 15.9 13.4

10 Proportion Proportion (%)

0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro LL 12.9 13.2 90% CI UL 14.0 18.6 Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

50 PHILIPPINES 50 ORIENTAL MINDORO 40 40 30 24.7 30 19.6 20 20

10 6.3 10 5.0

Prevalence (%) Prevalence Prevalence (%) Prevalence 0 0 Overweight Obese Overweight* Obese

LL 23.9 5.9 LL 16.6 3.2 90% CI 90% CI UL 25.5 6.8 UL 22.7 6.8

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Prevalence of High Waist Circumference and High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

100 PHILIPPINES 100 ORIENTAL MINDORO 80 80 60 47.7 60 46.8 40 40 17.8

20 20 13.1 Prevalence (%) Prevalence Prevalence (%) Prevalence 0 0 High Waist High Waist-Hip Ratio High Waist High Waist-Hip Ratio Circumference Circumference*

90% LL 17.1 46.7 90% LL 10.1 43.0 CI UL 18.6 48.6 CI UL 16.1 50.6

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Anemia among Elderly, 60 years old and above, by sex, place of residence, and wealth status: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018

30 2013 2018 30 2018 23.0 23.3 25 20.8 25 21.7 20.2 19.1 17.8 18.3 20 20 15 15 10 10

5 5 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 2013 2018 Prevalence (%) 0 0 ALL Male Female Rural Urban

30 24.1 2018 25 21.1 21.8 16.8 17.4 20 15 10

5 Prevalence Prevalence (%) 0 Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest Prevalence of Anemia among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

40

30 20.2 19.8 20

Proportion Proportion (%) 10

0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro LL 17.7 15.1 90% CI UL 22.8 24.4 Percent distribution of UIE values among the Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018

50 2013 2018 Median UIE = 80 μg/L Median UIE = 108 μg/L Prev <50 μg/L = 33.8% Prev <50 μg/L = 23.8% 2013 2018 40 30.4 30 27.6 24.0 23.8

20 18.8 15.0 15.5

Percentage Percentage (%) 12.9 7.8 8.9 9.6 10 5.8

0 <20 μg/L 20-49 μg/L 50-99 μg/L 100-199 μg/L 200-299 μg/L ≥300 μg/L Median UIE° and Percent UIE below 50 μg/L among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

200 60

50 g/L) μ 150 108.0 117.0 40 100 30 23.3 19.8 20 50 10

Percentage (%) Percentage 0

Median UIE UIE Median( 0 Philippines Oriental Mindoro Philippines Oriental Mindoro

LL 105.2 98.4 LL 90% 90% 20.4 13.0 CI CI UL 110.3 136.1 UL 26.3 26.7

°Iodine Intake based on median UIE <100 μg/L – Insufficient 100-199 μg/L – Adequate 200-299 μg/L – More than adequate 300 μg/L and up – Excessive Elevated Blood Pressure° among the ELDERLY, 60 years old and above, by age group and sex: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

50 2015 2018 50 2015 2018 41.2 40.6 42.7 40.6 40.8 41.5 40 37.1 36.8 40 36.8 35.0 33.8 33.6 30 30

20 20 Prevalence Prevalence (%)

10 Prevalence (%) 10 2015 2018 0 0 ALL * 60-69 y * 70-79 y * 80y & over Male* Female* ° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement, systolic blood pressure * significantly different at 5% level of significance of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher - 7th Joint National Committee on detection and treatment of high blood pressure (JNC VII, 2004) High Fasting Blood Sugar among the ELDERLY, 60 years old and above, by age group and sex: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018

20 20 2013 2018 2013 2018 15.3 15 13.8 15 13.8 13.9 12.5 11.8 11.4 11.0 10.6 10 9.2 10 6.4

Prevalence Prevalence (%) 5.9

5 Prevalence (%) 5

2013 2018 0 0 ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & above Male Female Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure and High Fasting Blood Sugar among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

50 PHILIPPINES 50 ORIENTAL MINDORO

40 35.0 40 31.8 30 30 20 13.8 20

10 7.6 Prevalence Prevalence (%) Prevalence Prevalence (%) 10

0 0 Elevated Blood High Fasting Blood Elevated Blood High Fasting Blood Pressure Sugar Pressure Sugar * 90% LL 33.7 12.2 90% LL 29.2 4.6 CI UL 36.2 15.5 CI UL 34.5 10.6

* significantly different at 10% level of significance Smoking Status

Current Smokers are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on a regular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)

World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual. Current Smoking° among the ELDERLY, 60 years old and above, by age group and sex: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018 50 50 2015 2018 2015 2018 40 40 32.0 30 30 28.2 21.2 19.2 18.8 20 16.3 17.0 20

Proportion Proportion (%) 12.6 11.8 9.0 9.4

10 Proportion (%) 10 7.5 2015 2018 0 0 ALL* 60-69y 70-79 y* 80y & over Male Female ° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) * significantly different at or on a regular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly) 5% level of significance - World Health Organization (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual. Alcohol Consumption Status

CURRENT Those who consumed 1 or more drinks of any DRINKERS type of alcohol in the year preceding the survey

FORMER Those who did not consume 1 or more drinks DRINKERS during the year preceding the survey

LIFETIME Those who never consumed 1 or more drinks ABSTAINERS of any type of alcohol in their entire lifetime

World Health Organization. (2015). Indicator and Measurement Registry version 1.7. Alcohol consumers, past 12 months World Health Organization. (2015). Global Health Observatory (GHO) Data. Abstainers, past 12 months. Current Alcohol Drinking among the ELDERLY, 60 years old and above, by age group and sex: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

70 70 2015 2018 2015 2018 60 60 48.5 48.6 50 50

40 33.8 40 28.2 32.2 30 27.8 30

21.7 20.4 Proportion (%) Proportion Proportion (%) 20 15.5 20 13.0 10.4 12.0 10 10 2015 2018 0 0 ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over Male Female INSUFFICIENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

A person not meeting any of the following criteria is considered being physically inactive or insufficiently physically active:

- 75 minutes (3 or more days) of vigorous-intensity physical activity (e.g. running) per week or - 150 minutes (5 or more days) of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (or walking of at least 30 minutes per day) or - an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 Metabolic Equivalents-minutes per week - World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Physical Inactivity among the ELDERLY, 60 years old and above, by age group and sex: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

80 77.6 80 2015 2018 70.6 2015 2018 61.8 59.9 56.6 60 52.6 50.6 60 55.0 45.1 45.4 42.9 44.7

40 40

Proportion Proportion (%) Proportion Proportion (%) 20 20

2015 2018 0 0 ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over Male Female Proportion of Current Smokers, Current Alcohol Drinkers, and Physically Inactive Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Oriental Mindoro, 2018

80 PHILIPPINES 80 ORIENTAL MINDORO

60 50.6 60 54.0 40 28.2 40 28.3 16.3 17.9

20 20

Proportion (%) Proportion Proportion (%) Proportion 0 0 Current Current Alcohol Physically Current Current Alcohol Physically Smokers Drinkers Inactive Smokers Drinkers Inactive

90% LL 15.5 25.8 48.5 90% LL 14.5 24.4 49.7 CI UL 17.1 30.5 52.7 CI UL 21.3 32.2 58.2