Schwerin Castle
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Qualitative Changes in Ethno-Linguistic Status : a Case Study of the Sorbs in Germany
Qualitative Changes in Ethno-linguistic Status: A Case Study of the Sorbs in Germany by Ted Cicholi RN (Psych.), MA. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Political Science School of Government 22 September 2004 Disclaimer Although every effort has been taken to ensure that all Hyperlinks to the Internet Web sites cited in this dissertation are correct at the time of writing, no responsibility can be taken for any changes to these URL addresses. This may change the format as being either underlined, or without underlining. Due to the fickle nature of the Internet at times, some addresses may not be found after the initial publication of an article. For instance, some confusion may arise when an article address changes from "front page", such as in newspaper sites, to an archive listing. This dissertation has employed the Australian English version of spelling but, where other works have been cited, the original spelling has been maintained. It should be borne in mind that there are a number of peculiarities found in United States English and Australian English, particular in the spelling of a number of words. Interestingly, not all errors or irregularities are corrected by software such as Word 'Spelling and Grammar Check' programme. Finally, it was not possible to insert all the accents found in other languages and some formatting irregularities were beyond the control of the author. Declaration This dissertation does not contain any material which has been accepted for the award of any other higher degree or graduate diploma in any tertiary institution. -
Mehrsprachige Sprachlandschaften? Protokoll Der Gleichnamigen Tagung Im Herbst 2003 in Leipzig
Kathrin Marterior, Norbert Nübler (Hg.) Mehrsprachige Sprachlandschaften? Protokoll der gleichnamigen Tagung im Herbst 2003 in Leipzig Herausgegeben von Rosemarie Gläser Onomastica Lipsiensia Leipziger Untersuchungen zur Namenforschung Band 11 Herausgegeben von Karlheinz Hengst, Dietlind Kremer und Dieter Kremer Kathrin Marterior, Norbert Nübler (Hg.) Mehrsprachige Sprachlandschaften Das Problem der slavisch-deutschen Mischtoponyme Akten der Kieler Tagung 16.–18. Oktober 2014 herausgegeben von Kathrin Marterior und Norbert Nübler LEIPZIGER UNIVERSITÄTSVERLAG GMBH 2016 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Die Drucklegung wurde freundlich gefördert durch die Gesellschaft für Namenkunde. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Titelbild: Wappenschild von Zwickau (nach dem frühesten Stadtsiegel, 13. Jh.) und Chemnitz (meißnischer Löwe, 14./15. Jh.). [Quelle: Lexikon Städte und Wappen der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. 2. Aufl., BI: Leipzig 1984.] © Leipziger Universitätsverlag GmbH 2016 Redaktion: Dieter Kremer, Leipzig Satz: -
Collegium Medievale 16
• t Ii j COLLEGIUM MEDIEVALE Tverrfaglig tidsskrift for middelalderforskning Interdisciplinary Journal of Medieval Research Volume 16 2003 Published by COLLEGIUM MEDIEVALE Society for Medieval Studies Oslo 2003 Study into Socio-political History of the Obodrites Roman Zaroff Artikkelen be handler de polabiske slaviske starnrnene som bodde i omradet mellom elvene Elbe-Saale og Oder-Neisse, i perioden fra slutten av 700-tallet til 1100- tallet. Artikkelforfatteren gar imot det hevdvunne synet om at disse slaverne forble organisert i sma, lokale stammer. Tvert imot men er forfatteren a kunne belegge at disse polabiske slaveme pga. sterkt ytre press i perioden organiserte seg i en storre sammenslutning over stammeniva, sentrert rundt obotritt-stammen. Denne sammenslutningen var en politisk enhet pa linje med samtidige tyske hertugdommer og markomrader og de skandinaviske landene. Introduction The Western Slavs once occupied the territory more or less corresponding to the former state of East Germany that is the area roughly between the Oder-Neisse and Elbe-Saale rivers. They are usually called the Polabian Slavs or Wends. They were the westernmost group of the Western Slavs (which includes the Czechs, Poles and Slovaks) who settled the region between the sixth and seventh centu ries. 1 The Polabian Slavs are usually divided into three branches: the Sorbs, who occupied roughly the southern part ofthe former East Germany; the Veleti in the northeast of the region; and the Obodrites in the northwest.2 Most of the Polabian Slavs were germanised in the course of time, and only a small Sorbian minority in southeastern Germany retains its linguistic and cultural identity until the present day.' 1 Dvomik 1974:14; and Gimbutas 1971:124-128; and towmianski 1967:98, 221; and Strzelczyk 1976:139-154. -
The Priest's Devilish Curse a Thousand Years Ago, a Slavic
The Priest's Devilish Curse A thousand years ago, a Slavic people called the Obotrites lived around here and in the forests of western Mecklenburg. One day, German warriors invaded their territory, and it wasn't the first time that happened. Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, had been lusting for their fertile land for a long time. The Saxons outnumbered the Obotrites and their king, who were no match for the Saxon army. Niklot, which was the name of their king, burned down his castle and fled across the lake with his followers. After their victory, the Saxon conquerers forbid everything that was not part of their own culture and life-style. So the Obotrites were forbidden to pray or make sacrifices to their ancients gods, under penalty of death. The Obotrites thought that was sacrilegious. Quite a few of them rather lost their life than betray their own gods. One day, the Obotrite king's son snuck to the temple, stealthily like a thief. Despite the ban, he wanted to find solace in prayer by worshipping his god. He heard a noise coming from the inside of the temple. It was the noise of splintering and breaking wood. The Obotrite prince, casting all caution aside, hurried inside. Horrified, he saw a Christian priest shatter to pieces a statue of the Obotrite god that was carved out of wood. Rage and despair overpowered the king's son. He tore his sword out of its sheath and struck away at the priest. The priest sank to the ground next to the shattered idol, covered with blood. -
Siedlung Und Verfassung Der Slawen Zwischen Eibe, Saale Und Oder
I, :// Siedlung und Verfassung der Slawen zwischen EIbe, Saale und Oder In Verbindung mit H. JANKUHN, \V. SCHLESINGER und E. SCHWARZ hera usgegeben von HERBERT LUDAT 1960 WILHELM SCHMITZ VERLAG GIESSEN (-:lU- r '"152) \VOLFGANG H. FRITZE Probleme der abodritischen Stammes- und Reichsverfassung und ihrer Entwicklung vom Stammesstaat zum Herrschaftsstaat GIlederung: Vorbemerkung. 1. Die abodritischen Teilstammgehiete tics 11. und 12. Jhs. 2. Das Abudritcn- reich und seine innere Gliederung im 8. und 9. Jh. 3. Das Ahodritenreich lind seine Tcil stü mnu- VOIll l ü, his zum 12. Jh. 4. Samtherrscher und Adel, Die Entwicklung ihres Verhältuissos Y0111 \I. his ZUIIl 12. Jh. 5. Die drei Hauptperioden der abodritischen Verfassungsgeschichle und die sie charuk tortstercnden 'I'ypen potittsehcr Organisation. Excurse I-IV. Eine Geschichte des Abodritenstammes und seines Reiches wird sich wohl nie schreiben lassen - dazu ist ihre Überlieferung zu dürftig. Auch für eine Gesamtdarstellung seiner Verfassungsgeschichte reicht unser Quellenmaterial nicht aus, vor allem infolge des Umstun- des, daß der gesamte Urkundenbestand des Hochstifts Oldenburg in Holstein, des l\lillcl- punktes der alten ahodritischen Diözese Oldenburg, uns verloren ist. Der Versuch der iiltercn Forschung, diese Lücke mit Hilfe der Fürstenurkunden des 12. und l:i. Jahrhunderts, und zwar vorzugsweise der pommersehen, zu schließen, ist in der Form, in der er vorgenommen worden ist, nicht zulässig 1). Dennoch bietet der Abodritenstamm für einige Grundfragen der allslawischen Stammesverfassung und ihrer Entwicklung in gewisser Weise verhältnismüüig günstige Voraussetzungen. Die Abodriten sind der einzige slawische Verband, der nicht nur vom 8. bis zu seiner Germanisierung im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert durchgehend als solcher bezeugt ist, sondern der auch in dieser ganzen Zeit eine gewisse politische Geschlossenheit bewahrt hat. -
Slavic Raid on Konungahella
CM 2014 ombrukket3.qxp_CM 30.04.15 15.46 Side 6 Slavic Raid on Konungahella ROMAN ZAROFF The article explores the naval raid of the Slavic forces on the coastal norwegian port set - tlement of Konungahella in the mid 1130s. The paper analyses the raid in the context of regional politics and from the perspective of Baltic Slavs. It also encompasses the wider political context of contemporary imperial and Polish politics. It addresses the issue of the timing of the raid, participation of other than Pomeranian Slavs, and the reasons why it took place. It focuses on the reasons behind the raid which are surrounded by contro - versy and various interpretations. The paper postulates an alternative explanation to the politically motivated explanations previously accepted. One of the least known and researched historical events in Scandinavian mediaeval history appears to be the Slavic ride and plunder of the important norwegian port and settlement of Kungahälla-Konungahella 1, that took place around 1135/1136. Be - fore we analyse the reasons, causes and implication of this raid, we will concentrate on some background issues including a short description of the expedition and assault on Konungahella. Sources Regretfully our knowledge about this event comes solely from a single historical source, that being Saga of Magnus the Blind and of Harald Gille by Snorri Sturluson. he was an Icelander who was born in 1179 and died in 1249. The Saga of Magnus the Blind and of Harald Gille is part of a larger work known as Heimskringla – a saga or history of the kings of norway. -
Schwerin Castle
Photos: Jörn Lehmann, Jens Büttner, Schweriner Schloss Localitäten Schloss Schweriner Büttner, Jens Lehmann, Jörn Photos: lon und der Grüngarten. der und lon [email protected] · www.schlosskirche-schwerin.de · [email protected] [email protected] · www.schlosskirche-schwerin.de · [email protected] Telefon 0385 562567 0385 Telefon - Schlossgartenpavil der Laubengänge, beiden die entstanden Telephone +49 385 562567 385 +49 Telephone Schlosskirchengemeinde im Schlossgarten zu Umgestaltungen und Ergänzungen. So So Ergänzungen. und Umgestaltungen zu Schlossgarten im Schlossgarten Pavilion and the Green Garden. Green the and Pavilion Schlossgarten Castle Chapel Congregation Chapel Castle [email protected] · www.schweriner-schloss-localitaeten.de · [email protected] barocke Parkanlage angelegt. Im 19. Jahrhundert kam es auch auch es kam Jahrhundert 19. Im angelegt. Parkanlage barocke übersetzen kann. übersetzen to the Schlossgarten, producing the two pergola walks, the walks, pergola two the producing Schlossgarten, the to to October. to [email protected] · www.schweriner-schloss-localitaeten.de · [email protected] Telefon 0385 525-2915 · Telefax 0385 5252914 0385 Telefax · 525-2915 0385 Telefon Telephone +49 385 525-2915 · Fax +49 385 5252914 385 +49 Fax · 525-2915 385 +49 Telephone Gartenarchitekten Jean Legeay Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts als als Jahrhunderts 18. des Mitte Legeay Jean Gartenarchitekten Seen machen oder zum Schweriner Strandbad -
Los Territorios Eslavos Noroccidentales En El Ocaso De Su Religión Precristiana
Los territorios eslavos noroccidentales en el ocaso de su religión precristiana José Ignacio LÓPEZ FERNÁNDEZ Universidad Complutense de Madrid [email protected] Recibido: Mayo de 2003 Aceptado: Abril de 2004 Resumen El presente artículo analiza el contexto histórico en el que tiene lugar la cristianización de las últimas tribus eslavas paganas considerando tres áreas de influencia: Polabia (marcada por la derrota de Rethra en 1068), Pomerania (convertida por Otón de Bamberg) y Rugia (refugio del paganismo hasta la caída de Arkona en 1168). A pesar del control de los sacerdotes paganos sobre las decisiones políticas, no pudieron resistir el empuje de las potencias cristianas (Alemania, Polonia, Dinamarca) y la traición de sus príncipes locales que encontraron en el cristianismo un aliado para afianzar su poder. Palabras clave: Paganismo eslavo, Pomerania, Polabia, Rugia. Abstract The North- Western Slavic Territories at the Decline of their Pre-Christian Religion This article analyses the historical background that surrounds the conversion of the last pagan Slavonic tri- bes to Christianity in three areas: Polabia (marked by the defeat of Rethra in 1068), Pomerania (converted by Otto of Bamberg) and Rügen (last shelter of paganism until the falling of Arkona in 1168). Despite the con- trol of the pagan priests over political decisions, they were not able to resist the pressure of the Christian sta- tes (Germany, Denmark, Poland) and the betrayal of local princes who found in Christianity an ally to streng- then their power. Key words: Slavonic paganism, Pomerania, Polabia, Rügen. SUMARIO 1. Veletos y obodritas en Polabia: la caída de Rethra (1068); 2. -
Wendish Heritage Trail
Wend/Sorb Society of South Australia Inc. Newsletter No. 46 July 2013 Bus Trip - Wendish Heritage Trail Early on a bright, sunny Saturday (27 April), 57 people The location of the first sun-dried brick Lutheran gathered for our annual coach trip exploring areas church built by the Wends, and that of a later church relating to Wendish settlement in South Australia. We building have been indicated with chain fencing and had a full bus once again with folk aged from 7 to70 plaques on cairns. A plaque provides a memorial to a plus and some people still on a waiting list. This year Dr Frederick Lampard who used to walk around the the focus was on our recently launched Wendish district to visit his patients. The interesting graves Pioneer Heritage Trail with its interpretive signs. Six include those of other early pioneers, a few later signs have been erected, with four of them being visited Wendish settlers and even more recent burials. All well on this trip. The Hope Valley and Peters Hill signs will maintained. have to wait for another time, unless members manage to visit them individually. Finally we continued on to Rosedale’s current Trinity Lutheran Church and cemetery. The original manse Tour leaders Ruth and Eric Fiebig again presented all located opposite the church property is now a private travellers with folders of helpful maps, historical notes home with an impressive garden. Group photos were and images of the sites to be visited. taken of members present who are descendants of the Wendish Rosedale pioneers in front of the Trail sign From South Terrace we travelled along the northern exit located under a tree at the church property. -
Schwerin-Auf Dem Weg Zum Weltkulturerbe
Schwerin was the seat of government, as well as fortress and living quarters for the dukedom of the Obotrites – the only reigning dynasty Residence Ensemble Schwerin of Slavic heritage up to 1918 in Germany. The cradle of Mecklenburg Cultural Landscape of Romantic Historicism history is located on the castle island. The Slavic fortress Zuarin was already situated here in the 10th century. After the founding of the city The Residence Ensemble Schwerin ideally represents a typical Princely by Henry the Lion, it was the seat of the Counts of Schwerin and since seat of the 19th century in the style of Romantic historicism. It was 1358, became seat of the residence of the Dukes of Mecklenburg – created in between 1825 and 1883 under the grand dukes Friedrich who were themselves descendants of the Obotrites. The style of Franz I., Paul Friedrich and Friedrich Franz II. of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Historicism with its various references towards the Obotrites and their With its buildings for court and public administration such as the last ruler Niklot deliberately points out this tradition of sovereignty to Cabinet building, the court theatre and the museum for the grand- legitimize their right of lordship. Thus, the Schwerin castle refl ects its ducal art collections at the square known as “Alter Garten”, the residence era in a characteristic way, which was shaped by the crisis of monarchy ensemble is expanded into the urban centre. Part of the ensemble versus the liberal forces of the so-called »Vormärz« period. are also the churches Dom and Schelfkirche with their ducal tombs, Heading for St. -
BELLUM PERMANENS: Germani Et Serbi
ПЕТАР Б. БОГУНОВИЋ∗ УДК 355.91(430:497.11) Нови Сад Прегледни рад Примљен: 20.09.2019 Одобрен: 23.09.2019 Страна: 187-234 BELLUM PERMANENS: Germani et Serbi [PERMANENT WAR: The Germanic peoples and the Serbs] Summary: This article tends to shed some more light on historical events which marked the relations between Germans and Serbs from the early Middle Ages to the present day. The very choice of facts and their brief presentation in this paper is no acci- dental, because it aims to create as realistic picture as possible for the reader about the cultural-political conflict between the Germanic peoples and the Serbs - the corps of Slavic nations which emerged after the 7th century by separating from the Serbs (initially by natural and later by forced ethnogenesis). Their civilizational differences and oppos- ing geopolitical aspirations will not be reconciled in the foreseeable future, and that is why we can only speak of the different intensity of these conflicts, but certainly not of their cessation. From the data provided here, the one can see exactly the depth and true scale of this centuries-old conflict (which in a literal sense, is never interrupted). Ac- cordingly, for the reasons stated, understanding the essence of German-Serbian relations throughout history can lead us to get a much clearer view of the present geopolitical position of the Serbs as well as their perspective into the future. Key words: Serbs, Slavs, Germani, limes Sorabicus, comes et dux Sorabici limitis According to publicly available historical sources, conflicts between the Ger- manic peoples1 and the Serbs2 can be traced with certainty since the 7th century, and starting with the 9th century, they can freely be projected on the Slavs3 as a whole, be- cause in that case too, the pattern of behavior of the Germanic peoples was essentially the same. -
Cultural-Political Conflict Between the Germanic Peoples and the Serbs
ПЕТАР Б. БОГУНОВИЋ∗ УДК 355.91(430:497.11) Нови Сад Прегледни рад Примљен: 20.09.2019 Одобрен: 23.09.2019 Страна: 187-234 BELLUM PERMANENS: Germani et Serbi [PERMANENT WAR: The Germanic peoples and the Serbs] Summary: This article tends to shed some more light on historical events which marked the relations between Germans and Serbs from the early Middle Ages to the present day. The very choice of facts and their brief presentation in this paper is no acci- dental, because it aims to create as realistic picture as possible for the reader about the cultural-political conflict between the Germanic peoples and the Serbs - the corps of Slavic nations which emerged after the 7th century by separating from the Serbs (initially by natural and later by forced ethnogenesis). Their civilizational differences and oppos- ing geopolitical aspirations will not be reconciled in the foreseeable future, and that is why we can only speak of the different intensity of these conflicts, but certainly not of their cessation. From the data provided here, the one can see exactly the depth and true scale of this centuries-old conflict (which in a literal sense, is never interrupted). Ac- cordingly, for the reasons stated, understanding the essence of German-Serbian relations throughout history can lead us to get a much clearer view of the present geopolitical position of the Serbs as well as their perspective into the future. Key words: Serbs, Slavs, Germani, limes Sorabicus, comes et dux Sorabici limitis According to publicly available historical sources, conflicts between the Ger- manic peoples1 and the Serbs2 can be traced with certainty since the 7th century, and starting with the 9th century, they can freely be projected on the Slavs3 as a whole, be- cause in that case too, the pattern of behavior of the Germanic peoples was essentially the same.