ATE · J PD UN U E 1 2 2 0 0 2 2 1

E U

N P

D

U

A

J

·

T

E

E

T ·

J A

U

D

N

P

E U

1 2 2 0 EUSKADI NEXT Basque Recovery and Resilience Programme 2021 > 2026

Basque Government Department of Economy and Treasury

June 2021

2 Basque Recovery and Resilience Programme 2021 > 2026

A local response to a global challenge

June 2021 update

3 Introduction 07

1 Why an update of Euskadi Next? 13

1.1. RRF Regulation 14 1.2. Decree 36/2020 16 1.3. Sectoral conferences 17 1.4. EoI submission 18

1.5. Law 1/2021 of 11th February 29

2 Suggestions for Improvement of RRF Management and Governance 31 2.1. A strategic focus: from Transformation and Resilience to Recovery 32 2.2. A distribution of resources in keeping with the transformative nature of the funds 33 2.3. A distribution of resources which considers own strengths as the levers of transformation 35 2.4. Mission-oriented focus against fragmentation 37 2.5. An operational approach which assumes the complexity of the transformative projects and their multiannual nature 38 2.6. The convergence of resources and their alignment in order to concentrate resources for transformation 39 2.7. State and regional PERTEs as a response to the transformation challenge38 40

4 3 Euskadi Next: a smart specialisation strategy at the service of recovery, transformation and resilience 43 3.1. General approach 44 3.2. Tractor projects contributing to the State PERTEs 46

STATE PERTE 1: The green and connected automotive industry 48 STATE PERTE 2: Green hydrogen energy generation 52 STATE PERTE 3: The aerospace industry 53 STATE PERTE 4: Sustainable and eff icient agriculture 54 STATE PERTE 6: Development of a national state-of-the-art healthcare system 55 3.3. Tractor projects making up the regional PERTEs 56

REGIONAL PERTE 1: Longevity, well-being and resilience 61 REGIONAL PERTE 2: Smart distribution networks (water, gas and electricity) 65 REGIONAL PERTE 3: Marine renewable energies 66 REGIONAL PERTE 4: Science and technology skills 67 REGIONAL PERTE 5: Big data – Cloud – AI - Cyber Security 68 REGIONAL PERTE 6: Creative Euskadi 70 REGIONAL PERTE 7: Sustainable cities 71 REGIONAL PERTE 8: Resilience to climate change, ecosystems and biodiversity 71 REGIONAL PERTE 9: Eco-innovation and circular economy 72 3.4. Remaining initiatives making up the Euskadi Next Programme 74

COMPONENT 1: Health and caring for people 76 COMPONENT 2: Lifelong learning 80 COMPONENT 3: Renewable energy generation 82 COMPONENT 4: Sustainable mobility 85 COMPONENT 5: Digitalisation and innovation 88 COMPONENT 6: Urban habitat 98 COMPONENT 7: Natural habitat and prevention of natural disasters 102 COMPONENT 8: Circular economy 104

4 Economic Assessment and Territorial Balance 107

Appendix 1 : Euskadi Next / PRTR Status 110

Appendix 2 : Identified private initiatives 126

5 6 Introduction

EUSKADI NEXT

The presentation in December 2020 of the Euskadi Next Pro- gramme 2021-2026 represented a landmark in the design of a collective response to the challenge of tackling the post-COVID era based on the certainty that a return to the previously existing “normality” is neither desirable, viable nor feasible. While it is true that the challenges we face in the future already existed before the pandemic, it is no less true that the individual and collective catharsis it has driven us into must prompt us to assume the need to function from a level of conscience different to the one that has brought us this far.

7 As early as 1992, Donella and Dennis Meadows warned that a choice had to be made between a sustainable future or the global collapse. Today, the French sociologist Edgar Morin urges us to reflect on our lives, on our relationship with the world and on the world itself.

Indeed, if the 2008 crisis showed us all that hundred years”. Twenty years later, in 1992, the Fukuyama’s theory on the end of history, with the same authors confirmed their conclusions and arrival and consolidation of the liberal democra- warned that the choice had to be made between cies and market economies, underestimated the a sustainable future or global collapse. As the fragility of the institutional and natural ecosys- French sociologist Edgar Morin noted at the age tem on which the aforementioned are based, the of 991 , “we are doomed to reflect on our lives, on Covid-19 pandemic reminds us of our vulnerabi- our relationship with the world and on the world lity, both individual and collective. itself”. We cannot control nature, or avoid eco- nomic crises, or end the great epidemics, increa- Realising the fragility of our system and of our singly more rapidly transformed into pandemics. own vulnerability, must allow us to humbly assu- me our limits and our mistakes. For some time This speed of propagation is interwoven with the now we have been confusing concepts which speed at which globalisation has advanced, de- enable us to achieve collective results that we mocratising growth in areas of the planet which don’t want as individuals. Growing inequalities, lived until only a short time ago in a pre-industrial which intensify with every crisis, climate change, state and which today represent the factories whose effects are becoming obvious in increasin- of the world. A speed which has also prompted gly more diverse and frequent manners, confirm the confusion of concepts. And indeed the con- the warnings of Donella and Dennis Meadows fusions accumulate and overlap. Confusion be- in their 1972 report “The Limits to Growth”. That tween growth and prosperity, between strategy report concluded that if “the present growth and management, between ends and means, trends in world population, industrialisation, po- etc., are degrading our system of liberal demo- llution, food production, and resource depletion cracies and favouring the proliferation of popu- continue unchanged, the limits to growth on this list movements capable of plunging us back into planet will be reached sometime within the next the dark ages of the 20th century.

8 Aiming to escape from this return to the past, In 2019, the Basque Country was consuming the economist Kate Raworth proposes a look 4.32 hectares/per capita (hag/cap) of biologica- towards the future in “Doughnut Economics”2. lly productive land to satisfy their consumption With her picture of a doughnut, an image which needs. This what we could call our ecological foot- in fact inspired the logo of the United Nations print. However, each of the planet’s inhabitants 2030 Agenda with its 17 Sustainable Develop- has 1.63 global hectares (hag/cap), meaning ment Goals (SDG), this English economist, who that, if all of the planet’s inhabitants followed the works for the University of Oxford and the Uni- same consumer model as the Basque Country, versity of Cambridge, points out seven ways to the planet’s biologically productive land would think like a 21st-century economist. Outstanding have to be 2.6 times greater than it is. It comes among them are the need to move away from as no consolation that these Basque figures are the fixation on GDP, the main culprit behind the lower than the European average and than tho- confusion between growth and progress, and se of member states such as Germany, Sweden, work towards a more ambitious objective repre- Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands and Austria. sented in her famous doughnut and which can be summarised in “the social foundation and This is the pre-pandemic reality and it is up to us the ecological ceiling, limits that must not be ex- to turn this unprecedented crisis in times of pea- ceeded and which represent the life’s essentials ce into an opportunity for transformation. An contributing to the fulfilment of each person and opportunity to transform our “consumer society” the planet boundaries”. Progress therefore has into an “investment society” in order to tackle the its space somewhere between these two limits. challenges of sustainable human development,

1 Morin, E., (), Changeons de voie : les leçons du coronavirus, Denoël. 2 Raworth K., (1), Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 1st-Century Economist, Random House.

9 “The crisis has created a huge opportunity to develop economic policies which extend beyond the traditional segmenting of sectoral and technological silos, restoring governance models focused on actions of public interest”

Mariana Mazzucato, Economist.

from the perspective of recovery, transforma- The Next Generation EU initiative is an opportu- tion and resilience and thus to reverse the fall in nity to access this commitment to public invest- investments as a result of the fiscal consolidation ment as a motor of development, of leverage, following the Great Recession with drops of 40% to stop procrastinating in the fight against glo- between 2009 and 2019, stabilising at 1.1% of bal warming. A commitment which must not be the GDP, thereby standing at a historical low. Un- exclusively translated into terms of investment like that time, investment must act as a motor of volume, but which must also entail new forms of recovery, of transformation and resilience, given organisation from which to address the comple- its multiplying effects, its effect on productivity xity of the missions underlying the energy, green and on the level of public services. and digital transformations that the EU aims to tackle by means of Next Generation EU. As Mariana Mazzucato says, the crisis has crea- ted a huge opportunity to develop economic poli- This challenge becomes even more important if cies which extend beyond the traditional segmen- we consider the Recovery and Resilience Facility ting of sectoral and technological silos, restoring (RRF) as a lever for transformation, which we be- governance models focused on actions of public lieve it must be. Economic recovery will stem from interest. A formula which she stresses in her la- the transformation, while transformation will not test book to defend the role of governments as necessarily stem from recovery. This is the thesis investors who act like risk capital institutions, not around which the renewed approach of Euskadi in order to replace private initiative, but quite the Next pivots. The Next Generation EU Initiative is contrary, to give it a boost and direct it towards precisely construed to lay the way for the pros- the challenges facing us as a planet3. perity and progress of the coming generations to

10 whom we have the responsibility to leave a better Next Programme in order to highlight the pro- world. A simple recovery in terms of GDP growth jects with greatest transformative scope, diffe- does not guarantee this necessary transforma- rentiating on the one hand between the di- tion, but rather the opposite and would prompt a rect contribution of the Basque Country to the trade-off between recovery and transformation. major state commitments formulated through That’s why the RRF must give priority to transfor- the 10 PERTEs to be identified by the Spanish mation and resilience. They are the road to reco- Government and, on the other, the tractor and very and not the other way round. transformative projects promoted in line with the Basque smart specialisation strategy and Following this rundown of the situation surroun- aligned with the 8 missions listed in the Euskadi ding these Recovery and Resilience Facility funds, Next Programme in the shape of components. this document includes suggestions for improve- The state PERTEs are therefore complemen- ment with a view to enhancing both the trans- ted by the regional PERTEs, aligned with the formative nature of the RRF funds and the multi- smart specialisation strategy. Furthermore, a level governance itself when proceeding with their list of projects is included which can be deve- design and management. loped by means of calls for funding, public ten- ders, etc. as mechanisms responding to the va- And, in line with these suggestions for impro- lue proposals of both public and private agents vement, a revision is also made of the Euskadi in the BAC.

3 Mazzucato, M., (1), Mission Economy: A Moonshot Guide to Changing Capitalism.

11 12 12 1 / Why an update of Euskadi Next?

PRIORITIZING TRANSFORMATION AND RESILIENCE

The first reason for updating the Euskadi Next Programme is the commitment to transformation and resilience in using the Recovery and Resilience Facility funds. As stated in the introduction, placing priority on transformation and resilience will bring recovery in the shape of progress and not only of GDP growth. While placing priority on recovery does not guarantee the necessary transformation and resilience.

In addition, since the presentation on 20th December 2020 of the Euskadi Next Programme, significant progress has been made regarding knowledge of questions related to managing the funds and governance which must be taken into consideration. The most significant are listed below.

13 1.1/ RRF Regulations Recovery and Resilience Facility

On 12th February of this year the sentially depend on how quickly Member States’ European Parliament and the Council economies and societies recover from that crisis, which will in turn depend on the Member States’ approved regulation 2021/241 budgetary room for manoeuvre when it comes establishing the Recovery and Resilience to implementing measures to mitigate the social Facility. Outstanding among the 75 and economic impact of the crisis, and on the re- silience of their economies and social structures. ‘whereas’ points preceding the regulation Sustainable and growth-enhancing reforms and are the following: investments that address structural weaknesses of Member State economies, and that streng- then the resilience, increase productivity and lead Whereas Point 6 to higher competitiveness of Member States, will therefore be essential to setting those economies The COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 changed back on track and reducing inequalities and diffe- the economic, social and budgetary outlook in the rences in the Union. Union and in the world, demanding an urgent and coordinated response at both Union and national Whereas Point 7 level in order to tackle the enormous economic and social consequences, as well as the asymmetrical Past experiences have shown that investment is effects, for the Member States. The COVID-19 cri- often drastically cut during crises. However, it is sis, like the previous economic and financial crisis, essential to support investinvestmentment in this particular has shown that developing strong, sustainable situation to speed up the recovery and strengthen and resilient economies as well as financial and the long-term growth potential. A well-functioning social protection systems built on sound economic domestic market and investing in green and digi- and social structures helps the Member States tal technologies, in innovation and research, and to respond more effectively, fairly and inclusively particularly in a knowledge-based economy, in the to disruptions and to recover more swiftly from clean energy transition, and in boosting energy them. The lack of resilience can also have nega- efficiency in housing and other key sectors of the tive indirect spill-over effects due to disruptions economy are important in order to achieve fair, in- between Member States or within the Union as a clusive and sustainable growth, help create jobs, whole, thereby complicating convergence and co- and reach EU climate neutrality by 2050. hesion in the Union. Reducing spending in the edu- cation, cultural and creative sectors for example, Whereas Point 8 and in healthcare, can prove counterproductive to achieving a swift recovery. The medium- and long- In the context of the COVID-19 crisis, it is neces- term consequences of the COVID-19 crisis will es- sary to strengthen the current framework for the

14 provision of support to Member States and to pro- clude, among other elements, a summary of the vide direct financial support through an innovative consultation process for its preparation and appli- tool. A recovery and resilience facility (the ‘Faci- cation, carried out in accordance with the national lity’) should therefore be established to provide legal framework, regional and local authorities, significant and effective financial support to step social interlocutors, civil society organisations, up the implementation of sustainable reforms and youth organisations and other pertinent interes- related public investments in the Member Sta- ted parties, and how the contributions of the inte- tes. The Facility should be a dedicated instrument rested parties are reflected in that plan. designed to tackle the adverse effects and con- sequences of the COVID-19 crisis in the Union. It Whereas point 64 should be comprehensive and should benefit from the experience gained by the Commission and the In order to ensure an efficient and coherent as- Member States from the use of other instruments signation of funds and to respect the principle of and programmes. Private investment could also sound financial management, actions under this be incentivised through public investment sche- Regulation should be consistent with and be com- mes, particularly including financial instruments, plementary to ongoing Union programmes,programmes whi- subsidies and other instruments, provided that lst avoiding double funding from the Facility and State aid rules are complied with. other Union programmes for the same expenditu- re. In particular, the Commission and the Member Whereas point 20 State should ensure, in all stages of the process, effective coordination in order to safeguard the The Facility should support projects that respect the coherence, complementarity and synergy among principle of additionality of Union funding. The Fa- sources of funding. To that effect, Member Sta- cility should not, unless in duly justified cases, be a tes should be required to present the relevant in- substitute for recurring national expenditures. This formation on existing or planned Union financing is indicated in article 5 on “Horizontal Principles”. when submitting their recovery and resilience plans to the Commission. Financial support under Whereas point 34 the Facility should be additional to the support provided under other Union programmes and Regional and local authorities can be important instruments, including the InvestEU Programme. partners in the implementation of reforms and in- Reforms and investment projects financed under vestments. In this regard, they should be appro- the Facility should be able to receive funding from priately consulted and involved, in accordance other Union programmes and instruments provi- with the national legal framework. In line with this ded that such support does not cover the same point, article 18 of the regulation (Recovery and cost. (Also mentioned in article 9: additionality Resilience Facility), specifies that the plan must in- and complementary funding).

15 1.2/ Decree 36/2020

Royal Decree-Law 36/2020 of 30th December, transformation on strategic sectors or with disrup- approving urgent measures for the moderni- tive and ambitious research and innovation phases, sation of Public Administration and for the im- beyond the sector state of the art, followed by a plementation of the Recovery, Transformation first industrial deployment. The extent of the risks and Resilience Plan, includes a series of princi- associated with these projects, and the need for ples and approaches for managing the recovery collaboration at different levels in order to channel funds with a clear disposition to implement “in- funds and create synergies demands a separate vestments, transformations and structural reno- figure to support them and enable them to scale vations focused on the transition towards a cli- their operations. matically neutral, sustainable, circular economy and society, respectful of the limits imposed by Additionally, in its articles 14 to 19, the Decree inclu- the natural environment, and efficient in the use des the creation of governing bodies to guarantee a of resources. participatory process including the proposals of the leading economic, social and political agents and The España Digital 20255 agenda will also be deve- which in turn provide the necessary mechanisms of loped to promote connectivity and cyber security, cooperation with the different administrative levels. digitalisation of the Administration and the produc- Particularly, a Recovery, Transformation and Resi- tive fabric, the digital skills of society as a whole and lience Commission is created, to be chaired by the disruptive innovation in the field of artificial intelli- President of the Government and a Technical Com- gence. Furthermore, education and professional mittee which will lend support to said Commission. training, science and innovation, the care economy, the public health system and the modernisation of Also created is the Recovery, Transformation and tractor sectors will be promoted to achieve more Resilience Plan Sectoral Conference, with the au- sustainable and inclusive future growth, with a tonomous communities and cities, to be chaired by more productive economy, a more cohesive society the incumbent Minister of Treasury, for the purpo- and progress based on the protection of constitu- ses of channelling the territorial multi-level gover- tional values and the individual and collective rights nance of the Spanish state of autonomies system of all citizens.” and establishing mechanisms and channels of coo- peration and coordination for implementation of To address this challenge, in its article 8 the de- the Plan. It is surprising in this case that coopera- cree-law introduces a new figure of public-private tion and coordination are limited to implementation collaboration: Strategic Economic Recovery and of the Plan and not to its actual design, as specified Transformation Projects (PERTE). These are strate- in article 18 of the Recovery and Resilience Facility gic projects with a strong pulling power for the rest regulation. of the economy, and which require collaboration between Administrations, companies and research Finally, to ensure fluid and regular collaboration centres enabling them to scale their operations. between the Government and the rest of the ac- They take their inspiration from Important Projects tors involved in implementing the Plan, high-level of Common European Interest (IPCEI), encompas- forums and councils are created with the leading sing tractor projects having an impact of structural sectors involved in the plan.

16 1.3/ Sectoral conferences

Decree-law 36/2020 establishes in its article 44 to communicate the criteria for distributing funds that the sectoral conferences held between the when these are shared between the autonomous central government ministries and autonomous communities, and the corresponding amounts. community ministries and/or departments will serve to approve the criteria of distributing funds These conferences have served to issue the auto- for multiannual subsidies managed by the auto- nomous communities with detailed specifications nomous communities (General Budget Law, article of the investments to be made with the resour- 86) for improved planning of their management. ces transferred, leaving little or no room to adapt the funds to development of the public policies for To date, the sectoral conferences held have made which the resources are transferred, even in the it possible to learn the details of the lines of invest- case of policies falling within the exclusive power ment associated to the different components of of the autonomous communities. In this respect, the PRTR (Recovery, Transformation and Resilien- the sectoral conferences cannot be considered ce Plan). Sometimes these conferences have ser- spaces of participation by the autonomous com- ved to learn the volume of investments by line of munities. They have only served to provide noti- investment for the period as a whole, or at least for fication of the decisions taken unilaterally by the the year 2021. They have also on occasions served central Government.

17 1.4/ EoI submission (Expression of Interest)

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENT

Industry, Trade and Institutional reform and Potential candidates aspiring to become part of Tourism strengthening of the capacities of the national the European “Digital Innovation Hubs” network science, technology and innovation system (EDIH)

On the one hand, identification of national candidates interested in joining the EDIH network promoted by the Commission and, on the other, studying the current situation of their applications. Armed with these two pieces of information, the idea is not only to enable and speed up the national pre-selection process (of which this call for funding constitutes a preliminary ele- ment), but also to promote the submission of quality proposals which, as well as responding to the specific directives marked by the European Commission, also coherently take account of the characteristics of the national ecosystem in order to increase their selection possibilities.

Ecological Transition and Roadmap for renewable Tractor projects for fair and inclusive energy Demographic Challenge hydrogen and its transition: Renewable Hydrogen integration to the sector

Solid renewable hydrogen projects in . The aim is to identify and locate such projects, observing their impact throughout the value chain and industrial development, and on employment, studying their transformative effect on the economy and decarbonisation as well as on social and territorial cohesion.

18 In recent months, the General State Administration has rolled out a somewhat uncommon practice to date in the shape of the Expression of Interest (EoI). A formula inviting public and private agents to devise projects for development in the framework of implementing the lines of investment indicated in the 30 components of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (PRTR).

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENT

Ecological Transition and Housing renovation and Demographic challenge and the fight against Demographic Challenge urban regeneration plan deforestation

Projects in municipalities of fewer than , inhabitants Water sanitation and treatment in rural population centres. for the development of activities such as: Digital connectivity in rural areas with difficult coverage, both Promotion of energy transition as a lever to attract activity broadband and mobile. and inhabitants with sustainable and affordable energy; Sustainable rural tourism destinations in the rural environment. including energy communities, improved energy efficiency and Recovery of heritage and dissemination of cultural projects. renovation of the built environment and rural housing, the deployment of renewable energies and sustainable mobility. Attention to and care of people in rural or depopulated areas. Promotion of bioeconomy through the sustainable use of Social transformation projects. endogenous resources (agricultural, forestry, linked to the protection of biodiversity, etc.).

Industry, Trade and Industrial Policy Spain Programme to promote Industrial Tourism  Competitiveness and Sustainability Tractor Projects

Innovation and digitalisation in: Energy efficiency and new sustainable energy sources. AI solutions. Circular economy and eco-innovation. Industrial simulation projects. Improved value chains. Additive design and manufacturing. Decarbonisation. Industrial augmented reality projects. Advanced materials and products. Virtual Reality and artificial vision. Improved industrial quality and safety processes. Collaborative and cognitive robotics. Platforms to interconnect business value chains. Sensor technology. Advanced data processing solutions. The project must be tractor and cooperative. It will be mandatory to name a leading company to articulate the project as a whole, as well as a minimum additional number of  participating bodies. Furthermore, at least % of the companies or bodies interested in producing the project must fall within the category of SME. Implications in at least two autonomous communities. Minimum investment: € million.

19 EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENT

Ecological Transition and Sustainable, safe and Electric mobility: Charging infrastructure, Demographic Challenge connected mobility; promotion of electric innovation and electrification of the vehicle fleet mobility

Fast or ultrafast charging corridors enabling articulation of the whole territory on especially important interurban routes, in the territorial scope of different autonomous communities, or generating continuity with corridors in neighbouring countries. Singular charging infrastructures (linked to renewable generation, storage and manageability; intermodality with other modes of transport, etc.). Generalised implementation of destination charging infrastructures (homes, businesses, carparks with public access, private use by company fleets, etc.). Innovation in the electric mobility value chain (development of new vehicles, charging infrastructure or business models, etc.). Vehicle fleet renewal (replacement of complete fleets, individual vehicles, new models of vehicle use, etc.).

Economic Affairs and Digital connectivity, Extension of ultrafast broadband to the whole Digital Transformation cyber security promotion territory and the speeding-up of G cover, (MINECO) and G implementation promoting territorial cohesion and digital transformation

Projects to enable the development of a public-private collaboration model for extending mobile and ultrafast broadband to the whole territory and speed up G cover in rural areas.

Ecological Transition and Housing renovation and Local energy communities Demographic Challenge urban regeneration plan

Projects involving training or whose promotors are energy communities, which may include: producing electricity with renewa- ble energy, either for self-consumption or net metering; heating/cooling with renewable energy; heating/cooling distribution network project; energy efficiency services; sustainable mobility or electric vehicle charging services. Providing technical assistance and advice to public bodies, individuals and associations to promote this kind of initiatives. Implementation of market studies and road maps to help communities take off. Promotional actions and work to provide information, training and skills development. Projects for stake or financial participation in the field of energy communities and public participation.

20 EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENT

Ecological Transition and Implementation of Sustainable energy in the islands Demographic Challenge renewable generation

Projects, initiatives and lines of action to promote sustainable energy in the islands.

Ecological Transition and Industrial Policy Spain Foster the circular economy in the business Demographic Challenge  sphere

Investments providing incentive for cleaner and more circular business models, as well as skills, smart technologies, aimed at efficient production in resources, inverse logistics models, models of consuming services rather than products and models of return for reuse and reconditioning in key value chains (e.g. plastics, textiles, information and communication technologies, construction sector, batteries, biowaste, etc.). Investments in remanufacturing activities in the automotive, aerospace, medical equipment, furniture and other sectors. Support to projects by SMEs and social economy bodies in order to: increase content in product recycling; develop the design of safe circular products that increase durability, repairability, recyclability, combat premature obsolescence, permit part replace- ment and improve their environmental behaviour throughout the life cycle; invest in repair and remanufacturing activities, and the consumption of services; replace single-use products and reduce/replace the dangerous substance contents of materials and products. Projects between companies related to industrial symbiosis to promote the circular nature of secondary raw materials, develop commercial networks to foster the industrial symbiosis of materials, etc.

Ecological Transition and Implementation of the Identify mechanisms to promote Demographic Challenge renewable generation renewable energies grid

New technologies, techniques or practices that optimise the environmental and territorial integration of renewables. Industrial decarbonisation and integration of thermal renewables to industrial and productive processes, as well as those of the services sector. Fostering renewable electricity self-consumption in end consumer sectors, construction in general, but also industry, services and agriculture. Development of marine energies, including their value chain. Value chain linked to the renewable energy life cycle. Development of sustainable bioenergy and boosting the development of its value chain. Development of renewable energy innovation. Innovative business models to help implement and integrate renewable energies in the electricity sector and in the energy consumption end-use sectors. Projects to promote, raise awareness and provide training in energy and/or governance in educational establishments or urban/ rural laboratories for instance.

21 EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENT

Ecological Transition and Electricity Identify lines of action in smart networks, Demographic Challenge infrastructures, promotion of smart energy storage and flexibility networks and implementation of flexibility and storage

Implementation of energy storage, both behind-the-meter linked to consumption or generation facilities, or directly connected to the grid, whether stand-alone or hybridised to existing renewable generation plants. Smart networks, by means of promoting investment in network digitalisation, and electricity infrastructure improvement for the integration of renewables. Initiatives for the development of new business models providing flexibility to the energy system associated to energy transition, such as the introduction of aggregators, and especially independent aggregators or business models around the management of demand in different types of consumption. Promotion of the development of industrial and technological capacities in the storage value chain, including the second life of equipment, demand management or flexibility in the electricity sector. Public investment in start-ups or newly created initiatives focused on innovation and new business models in the field of energy.

Science and Innovation Institutional reform and Complementary R&D&I Plan strengthening of national science, technology and innovation system capacities New tool for coordination and co-governance of the AGE programme and autonomous communities which will make it possible to establish collaboration, by means of twice-yearly R&D&I programmes, in eight scientific-technical areas prioritised in the EECTI 1- and in the corresponding national and autonomous Smart Specialisation Strategies (RIS):

Quantum communication. Biodiversity. Materials science. Green energy and hydrogen. Astrophysics and high energy physics. Biotechnology applied to health. Agri-food. Marine sciences.

22 EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENT

Transport, Mobility and Sustainable, safe and Programme of support to sustainable Urban Agenda (MITMA) connected mobility and digital transport

Lines of action: * Projects whose implementation is expected to be complete within the next three years. Interoperability in railway freight transport (European Railway Traffic Management System, ERTMS); actions to remove ba- rriers to interoperability according to the Technical Specifications for Interoperability (TSIs); systems to reduce noise in rolling stock, adaptation of locomotives to different work tensions; installation of variable gauge axles in freight wagons; innovation and development of variable gauge axles in locomotives. Fostering of transport intermodality (construction, adaptation or improvement of sidings and intermodal rail/road terminals, and their overland connections). Modernisation of railway freight material (actions to support the renovation or adapting of railway freight wagons – including the need to establish rail motorways – and support to the renovation or adaptation of railway tractor material with another material running on alternative fuels such as hydrogen, LNG or electricity). Safe, sustainable and connected road transport (construction and improvement of safe parking areas for commercial vehicles, as well as providing information services; smart transport systems for the road sector (ITS) in toll motorway concessions and other services related to road safety and conservation; actions to promote introduction of the LNG restocking infrastructure in the road network; actions to support the renovation or adaptation of means and machinery to obtain sustainable surfaces: reduction of the carbon footprint and noise control). Maritime and air transport sustainability (support to the rolling out of alternative fuels in ports and airports and support to the adoption of propulsion technologies with alternative energies in the maritime sector). Transport digitalisation (projects to digitalise national passenger and goods transport services).

Transport, Mobility and Action plan on EoI for town councils: Urban Agenda (MITMA) sustainable, safe and connected mobility in sustainable, safe and connected mobility in urban and metropolitan environments urban and metropolitan environments

It is foreseeable that projects may be required to be subject to financing: That they be sufficiently mature to compete for official subsidies announced for the years 1 and . That the project be completed, including its setting in motion, preferentially in the period 1-, although this could be extended for another two years. They could have a limitation with respect to minimum budget of around half a million euros. Note that a project can encompass different activities of a smaller amount. This Plan seeks to achieve the following objectives: Accelerate the introduction of low-emission zones in municipalities of more than , inhabitants or provincial capitals. Foster the transformation of transport towards zero-emission activity. Reduce private vehicle use in urban and metropolitan environments, placing priority on collective public transport and active mobility, therefore contributing to modal shift goals. Promote the digitalisation of activity related to municipally-run public transport services.

23 EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENTS

Transport, Mobility and Urban renovation and Programme to Promote the Renovation Urban Agenda (MITMA) regeneration plan Modernisation of the of Public Buildings (PIREP) public administrations

Actions to sustainably renovate buildings that are publicly owned and for public use, potentially helping to achieve average savings of % in energy efficiency and whose date of completion (handover) can be guaranteed before August . For merely information purposes, account could also be taken of the actions started in March  and which, while not yet com- plete, still have pending investment. A questionnaire will be completed for each of the buildings for which an integral sustainable renovation action can be proposed, incorporating energy renovation as an essential element and whose handover can be guaran- teed for before August .

Industry, Trade and Institutional reform Participation in a European project in the Tourism and strengthening of the national science, scope of microelectronics and communication technology and innovation system technologies under the Important Projects of capacities Common European Interest (IPCEI) provision

The new IPEI would have the objective to endow the EU with capacities to electronically design and implement the next generation of trusted processors and other electronic components necessary to feed the EU’s critical digital in- frastructures, AI-based systems and communication networks. The projects could encompass the development aspects of designing computer chips, AI, G-G, security, electric mobility, as well as first industrial deplo- yment (including the scaling towards state-of-the-art manufacturing nodes) and the advanced packaging of chips.

Economic Affairs and National Artificial Identification of mechanisms for integrating AI to Digital Transformation Intelligence Strategy value chains in the framework of the Recovery, (MINECO) Transformation and Resilience Plan

Exploring existing needs in the different value chains in order to incorporate artificial intelligence, robotics, digital twins and other facilitating technologies making it possible to guarantee improved operational efficiency in production processes. Intended for projects in phases closer to the innovation process market based on technologies of medium and high readiness level (TRL  and over).

24 EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENTS

Transport, Mobility and Urban renovation and Programme of renovations at district level Urban Agenda (MITMA) regeneration plan

Support to the development of actions to integrally renovate Furthermore, this kind of actions on buildings will be pro- residential buildings, so that energy efficiency and sustaina- moted in such a way as to be accompanied by other integral bility improvements are joined by actions for the conserva- transformation actions aiming to adapt and mitigate the tion, safety and digitalisation of buildings, also potentially effects of climate change on the urban environment such as, including other measures: although not limited to: Exterior renovation of the building. Renewed outdoor lighting. Use of renewable energies in heating, air conditioning, refri- Pedestrianisation and widening of streets for pedestrian geration, ventilation and domestic hot water installations. use. Introduction of electrical energy generating technologies by Reconversion of railway and linear infrastructures for means of renewable resources in the building. pedestrian use. Improved energy efficiency of common areas in the renova- Design of biodiversity micro-spaces. ted buildings. Alternative mobility infrastructures such as bike lanes. Deployment of infrastructures associated to electric mobility. Construction and renovation of parks. Digitalisation actions. Implementation of sustainable drainage systems. Improved building accessibility to the. Energy installations in areas around the building (district Conservation, including the removal of asbestos. heating, etc.).

Economic Affairs and Digital connectivity, Strengthening the cyber security capacity Digital Transformation promotion of cyber (MINECO) security and G of SMEs and promoting the cyber security deployment industry in the framework of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan

Identifying concrete and specific instruments, initiatives or actions making it possible to: Strengthen the cyber security capacities of SMEs: Promote the cyber security industry: Strengthen the cyber security of Spanish SMEs. Stimulate and promote the growth of Spanish companies in the cyber security sector. Raise the level of cyber security awareness and capacity in Promote entrepreneurship in cyber security. SMEs and the economic and business network. Contribute to the growth and internationalisation of Promote the demand for cyber security services by SMEs, Spanish cyber security companies, products and services. encouraging them to adopt cyber security services. Increase and improve R&D&I capacities related to cyber Improve the resilience capacity of SMEs with respect to security. digital threats and risks and of communication networks. Identify, generate and develop talent in cyber security. Foster the dissemination and knowledge of cyber security Develop competitive cyber security services and solutions technology in the Spanish business network. responding to the growing needs of prevention, protection and response to cyber security incidents/events.

25 EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENTS

Economic affairs and Promotion of SMEs Digital Toolkit Programme Digital Transformation Expression of interest related to economic (MINECO) grants for the digitalisation of SMEs and the self-employed in the framework of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan

The Digital Toolkit (DTK) Programme has the objective to instrument the awarding of grants to companies in non-competitive situations, until the funds are exhausted, for the introduction of certain basic digitalisation packages, going by the name of DTK Packages, which enable them to take a significant step forward in their Digital Readiness Level. Initially the following DTK Packages have been identified: 1. Digital Marketing: digital presence, the development of websites and apps, hosting service, positioning and digital marketing channels, development of product catalogues, customer relationship management solutions (CRM), etc. . E-Commerce: e-commerce capacities, PoS terminal, etc. . Digital Business administration: enterprise resource planning systems (ERP), applications for the digitalisation and automa- tion of business processes (e.g. accounting, inventory management, logistics, etc.), e-invoice, integration with the e-adminis- tration and digital signature, digital workplace, mobility solutions, digital recruitment and telework, collaborative environment, communication and videoconference, office automation, storage and back-up, cyber security, etc.

However, in the expression of interest presented other additional DTK Packages can be suggested, even their aggregations, adequately justifying why they should be taken into consideration.

The interested actors are invited to contribute to this “Expression of Interest” based on the following criteria: The “Expression of Interest” is open to all SMEs and self-employed persons, and to their representative associations, and to all types of actor involved in the digitalisation of SMEs and self-employed people, private and public, interested in the proposal and, especially, those capable of carrying out the functions of facilitating agents and digitalising agents according to the de- finitions of this expression of interest. They can be presented by interested businesses and agents, either individually or in representation of a consortium. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation is particularly interested in obtaining proposals: (1) from private or public-private businesses or consortiums capable of developing large-scale projects, both with respect to the level of complexity of the solutions and digital services packages, and to scale and granularity in the territory as a whole. () which include estimates of the impact that the proposal may have on the country economy (e.g. jobs created in Spain, gains in business activity and productivity, SME growth, other data of statistical interest, etc.).

26 EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENTS

MINCOTUR: secretary Modernisation and Sustainable tourism destination strategy / of state for tourism: competitiveness plan for undersecretariat for the tourism sector Autonomous Community sustainable tourism sustainable tourism and development destination plan

The Sustainable Tourism Destination Strategy is articulated ness of tourism products offering the client high added value, around Sustainable Tourism Destination Plan Programmes, all based on public-public and public-private collaboration. with participation of the three levels of tourism administra- Here the autonomous communities are responsible for the tion: general state administration, autonomous communities tourism policy and strategy in their territories. and local bodies. Expected results: Specifically, this Strategy takes the shape of two different Improved tourism destinations thanks to investments in key Programmes: actions to increase their competitiveness, thereby enabling On the one hand, the Ordinary Sustainable Tourism Desti- them to have a tractor effect on tourism demand and a sti- nation Programme announced annually and funded with the mulating effect on the private tourism sector. budgets of the three administrations: national, autonomous Effective incorporation of sustainability and digitalisation to and local. the management of tourism destination resources, infras- On the other hand, the Extraordinary Sustainable Tourism tructures and products. Destination Programme 1-, main action of the Diversification of the tourism destination offer in order to Modernisation and Competitiveness Plan for the tourism help generate employment and activity opportunities, redis- sector. The Extraordinary Sustainable Tourism Destination tribute income from tourism, favour territorial cohesion and Programme has its operational specifications in the Autono- a shift from seasonal concentration and demand, particular- mous Sustainable Tourism Destination Plans (PASTD). ly in rural areas. Both Programmes are drawn up by the Secretariat of State Improvement in the natural capital of the tourism system, for Tourism (SETUR), with participation of the autonomous guaranteeing its perennial nature by reducing emissions, communities and of the Spanish Federation of Municipalities improving waste and water management, protection and and Provinces (FEMP) through the Tourism Sector Committee. restoration, also making use of ecosystems for tourism, pro- SETUR designs and introduces plans and programmes to pro- ceeding with their ecological renaturation and introducing mote the innovation, quality, sustainability and competitive- actions to prevent or mitigate the effects of climate change.

 priority axes related to the objectives of the PRTR. Tourism destination classification: AXIS 1. Actions in the field AXIS . Actions to improve 1. Sun and beach tourism destination of green and sustainable energy efficiency. . Rural tourism destination transition. This area encompasses energy . Urban tourism destination This axis includes actions of efficiency actions including urban reconversion and the those to mitigate climate embellishment of public spaces, change, actions focused on AXIS . Actions in the field of AXIS . Actions in the field of the opening up of built-up reducing the energy required digital transition. competitiveness. areas, sustainable building to provide tourism products This area includes all actions This area includes all actions renovation, environmental reno- and services, limiting carbon facilitating the continuous to create offer, improve the vation, management of natural pollution and stimulating the improvement of processes product, create facilities, and spaces, actions to introduce the transition towards renewable included in the tourism all those related to constant circular economy and actions energies, as well as sustainable value chain by means of improvement of the destina- for adapting to climate change. mobility actions. technology use. tion management.

27 EXPRESSION OF INTEREST MINISTRY COMPONENTS

Economic Affairs and Spain Audiovisual Hub of Expressions of interest related to the “Spain Digital Transformation Europe, Component  Audiovisual Hub Plan to boost the industry” in (MINECO) the framework of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan “Identify ideas, proposals and projects in order to articulate the actions anticipa-icipa- ted in component , “Spain Audiovisual Hub”, of the Recovery Plan. An invitationation is therefore issued to present proposals in four subject areas:

1) Technologies: • New technologies to improve business competitiveness, which can be commis-mmis- sioned by the Ministry as an Innovative Public Procurement in relation, amongmong others, to: - Advances in digital post-production, animation and video games (includingng ththee incorporation of artificial intelligence to the automatism of certain processes).sses). - Automatic content labelling and age verification for accessing online digitaligital content. - Digital audience measurement. - Applying technologies linked to intellectual property rights. - Providing support to the introduction of video game technologies in otheotherr environments. • Innovative development of digital content, such as support for projectscts to create video games and prototypes, as well as projects which may pivot aroundround G technology.

) Spaces and infrastructures for digital production: • Development of new advanced audiovisual recording and post-production studios equipped with digital technology and which enable the creation of digital audiovisual production hubs where all of the activities in the audiovisual production value chain are present. • Development of an audiovisual content platform in the Spanish language.

) Digital skills: • Training in digital skills (including tutorials) and professionalisation of the sector activities. • Support to the digital transformation of SMEs with activity (in the broadest sense) in the audiovisual sector.

) Lines other than the above.

28 1.5 / Law 1/2021 of 11th February

Law 1/2021, of 11th February, approving thee General Budget of the Basque Autonomouss Community for the year 2021, represents ann important and highly significant endogenouss economic effort which will be accompaniedd by an exogenous effort through the Europeann funds for recovery and resilience.

The General Budget of the Basque Country Next Gene-Gene-- for 2021 amounts to 12,442 million euros, and rationn EUEU the Operational budget – in other words, the initiativea tive amount available for expenditure on public poli- fundss wiwillll ggenerateenerrate the correspondingcorresponding pappay-y-y cies isolating financial assets – is 770 million eu- mentt creditscredits and,and, wherewhere appropriate, commit-commit- ros greater than the project presented in 2020, ments.ts. Said income,income, resulting from any agreeagree-- i.e. 7.1% morere than last year. Public ininvestment ments made or from any other legal acts, will – not counting the Basque Y or the SuperSur be subject to the specific financing of the ac- motorway project – will amount to more than tions and projects connected to the Next Ge- 955 million euros. This represents an increase neration EU recovery plan, and will be entered of 6.4%, while investmentment in R&D will be in the in the income statement of the BAC Adminis- region of 536 million euros, meaning an increa- tration budget. se of 9.7% (47.2 million euros with respect to The Basque Government Ministry of Treasury 2020). This endogenous investment effort will and Economy will create a new budget pro- be complemented by the income received from gramme to be financed and offset against Sta- the Recovery and Resilience Facility. te or European Union Administration transfers Said Budget Law establishes in its chapter V and contributions from the Next Generation EU (articles 26 to 33), the manner in which inco- recovery plan funds. The budgetary provisions me from the General State Administration will of said programme will include the payment be incorporated to the ordinary budget in the credits and, where appropriate, commitments, framework of the management corresponding destined to funding actions and projects under to the Autonomous Community Administra- the Next Generation EU recovery plan. Pay- tion in relation to the Recovery and Resilience ment credits linked to the Next Generation EU Facility funds. recovery plan can be increased during the fi- nancial year. These increases can be made by Thus, any increase in income obtained in the the Government Council and offset against the 2021 financial year from the distribution of global credit or treasury surpluses.

29 30 2 / Suggestions for improvement of RRF management and government

TRANSFORM TO GROW

31 2.1 / A strategic focus: from Transformation and Resilience to Recovery

The Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) funds, transformations which, like a set of nesting dolls, in which belong to the Next Generation EU Initiati- turn encompass myriad transformations of diffe- ve (NGEU), are the most relevant and ambitious rent kinds: technological, social, organisational... of all those envisaged by the NGEU. An initiative, We understand that it is precisely this transfor- as its name suggests, which seeks to lay the basis mative nature on which priority should be placed of EU progress and prosperity for the coming ge- when formulating the commitments for good use nerations. Hence its orientation towards tackling of the funds. The commitment to transformation, the challenge of green transition with a view to re- and also to resilience, will lead to recovery with a ducing climate change and mitigating its impacts. greater multiplying effect and, what is more im- The challenge of digital transformation also figu- portant, with our sights set on the future rather res as a lever for modernisation of the EU. than immediacy. In this respect, there is a trade-off The impact of Covid-19 in Spain has led to the between recovery and transformation. The order Spanish state becoming the main beneficiary of of the factors does alter the product in as much the RRF funds, having been assigned 70,000 mi- as recovery will not necessarily lead to transfor- llion in transfers. This amount and the destination mation, while transformation and resilience do of the funds, mean that the RRF, although not a implicitly lead to recovery. Perhaps it won’t do it part of the structural funds shaping European with the speed at which it would do if the emphasis cohesion policy, can act as a true lever of cohe- were placed on recovery, but in exchange, we will sion while preserving the single market, which has gain in intensity and sustainability. The tempta- suffered strong imbalance due to having left the tion to see a vigorous recovery of the GDP after its states to take the first steps in tackling the econo- crash as a result of the pandemic may jeopardise mic consequences of the pandemic. use of the funds and their relevance as a lever of Assuming the aforementioned double transfor- transformation. Having incorporated 24,168 mi- mation, Spain has named the plan to receive said llion euros from the RRF to the budget for 2021 funds as the Recovery, Transformation and Resi- with the intention of implementing these amounts lience Plan, “Spain can do it”. The term ‘Transfor- in the year (half a year in fact) is an approach con- mation’ therefore accurately appears in the fron- tradictory to the idea of transformation, as well as tispiece of the Plan. representing a risk to the principle of additionality stipulated in the RRF regulation. It does not however do so in the name of the Re- covery and Resilience Facility (RRF), although said The transformation demands a multiannual facility does include the two green and digital approach of ascending intensity in implementing transitions as the main vectors of the Facility. Two the funds.

32 2.2 / A distribution of resources in keeping with the transformative nature of the funds

The ex-ante distribution of the funds between of the funds. In the best cases it will complicate ministries under the 2021 General State Bud- their implementation, given that the transformati- get, made before the strategic approach for re- ve projects, normally complex in themselves given covery, transformation and resilience, i.e. before their multidisciplinary, multisectoral, multiannual, the PRTR, also hinders their transformative use. multiactivity nature etc., will have to be fragmen- Was it necessary to distribute 100% of the funds ted in order to meet the “windows” when in fact it in the 2021 General State Budget between mi- would be more desirable for them to adapt as clo- nistries? Wouldn’t it have been more desirable to sely as possible to the projects, thereby reducing group resources in order to address transforma- the risk to their viability and feasibility. tive projects extending beyond the administrative However, the distribution itself can affect that structure? And if the idea were to make said re- transformative capacity. In this respect, it is un- sources available as soon as possible to start the derstood that a State commitment to economic recovery without waiting for approval of the PRTR transformation must place priority on investments from Brussels, why have these funds still not been in industry, science and technology, normally more made available? intensive in investment, but also with greater ca- The distribution of resources between ministries pacity to increase productivity. The transformation could adversely affect the transformative power of other productive sectors requires lower invest-

33 ment intensity, above all when the intention is to and digital classrooms to provide professional tra- address green or digital transformation. ining aimed at developing industry 4.0 cannot be the same as those required by professional trai- These other sectors will indeed play an important ning classrooms related to services sector activi- part in the recovery, hence the fact that the direct ties. Despite this, an investment standard has been subsidies stipulated in Royal Decree-Law 5/2021, of defined which may cover the needs of certain ser- 12th March, on extraordinary measures to support vices but which is manifestly insufficient in the case business solvency in response to the COVID-19 of classrooms for training people who have to work pandemic, are directed at the hardest hit sectors, in industry 4.0. among which are hospitality and its supply chain, trade and tourism, due to the measures imposed to The reality, however, reflects a tepid direct com- flatten the coronavirus curve. Here positive discri- mitment to the industrial sector, something which mination is required to reduce the economic conse- weakens the transformative nature of the use quences suffered by certain branches of activity. made of the RRF funds. In fact, of the 1,708 million euros from the total 24,168 million of the RRF for Nobody questions this positive discrimination 2021 going to the Ministry of Industry, Trade and towards these sectors. However, the commitment Tourism (Mincotur), only 233 million are destined to to transformation also requires positive discri- industry and energy, of which only 110 are earmar- mination towards industry in use of the recovery ked for projects to achieve industrial transition. The and resilience funds, in this case to foster the afo- EoI corresponding to this line of investment has re- rementioned policies, and for two reasons. Firstly, ceived 750 projects for a total investment of more because boosting industry and its competitiveness than 200,000 million. represent a fundamental lever for the desired Sta- te socio-economic transformation. And secondly It is true that, as well as the resources destined to because investment intensity is greater in the in- Industry by MINCOTUR, other ministries also have dustrial sector than it is in other sectors with a view resources which can benefit industry, although it is to tackling both the green and the digital transfor- also true that they can benefit any other sector of mations. This is valid both for direct investments in activity. Thus, the measures to boost the circular the production network and for those investments economy or green transition taken by the Ministry seeking to modernise the industrial ecosystem as for Ecological Transition and Demographic Cha- a whole. Thus, by way of an example, the techno- llenge will benefit all production sectors, and not logical investments made in setting up technology only industry.

34 2.3 / A distribution of resources which considers own strengths as the levers of transformation

One of the most striking aspects in the design of state level. The Basque Country rapidly adopted the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan said strategy, mainly driven through the PCTI (PRTR) is the absence of consultation, comparison 2021 (Science, Technology and Innovation Plan) and collaboration with the autonomous commu- and recently renewed with the PCTI 2030. The nities. In this respect there has been an obvious Basque RIS3 smart specialisation strategy indi- violation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility cated in the graph is also completely in line with regulation which, as said before, establishes in its the double transformation to be promoted with article 18 that, to prepare and apply the recovery the RRF funds: green and digital. The considera- and resilience plan, it was necessary to proceed tion of this reality, different in each autonomous with a process of consultation, carried out accor- community, would have enabled better design ding to the national legal framework, with the local of the PRTR components and their respective and regional authorities, among others, also spe- lines of investment. Instead of applying stan- cifying that the Plan should reflect the contribu- dard approaches to the State as a whole, which tions made. fall short in some regions and are excessive for others, it would have been desirable to take these This manner of proceeding reduces the transfor- smart specialisation strategies into account. mative capacity in use of the funds for several reasons: • In the second place, because no consideration • In the first place, because the strengths of the has been given to the public policies developed autonomous communities have not been taken in the different autonomous communities in the into account for their use as levers to sustain framework of their powers in areas such as in- and boost the transformation. The autonomous dustrial policy or science and technology policy, communities have available, under the European which have been re-centralised in the context Commission’s multiannual financial framework of managing the RRF funds. Failing to consider for 2014-2020, smart specialisation strategies said public policies may at the end of the day which the Commission itself promoted in the fra- violate article 9 of the RRF Regulation and its mework of the cohesion policy and use of struc- stipulation that the Facility must support pro- tural funds. In fact, these smart specialisation jects which respect the principle of additionali- strategies, RIS3, became conditions for obtaining ty of Union funding and that the latter must not the structural funds and being part of regional EU substitute, except in duly justified cases, ordinary policy, they were deployed at regional rather than national expenditure.

35 RIS3 Strategy revised in the framework of the PCTI 2030

3 TRANSITIONS SCIENCE AND • TECHNOLOGICAL-DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY • ENERGY-CLIMATE SKILLS • SOCIAL AND HEALTHCARE

Smart Industry

Cleaner Personalised energies health

Healthy eating

Eco-innovation

Sustainable cities

Creative Euskadi

ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS

• In the third place, because the strengths in cer- te itself manages, is a more appropriate multile- tain areas have translated into a penalisation vel governance model for addressing the colossal when establishing the distribution criteria for challenge of managing the RRF. Empowering the funds between the autonomous communities. autonomous communities, generating distributed The inclusion of cohesion criteria has pushed the leadership in the design and implementation of the distribution towards regions with an initial diag- funds means taking the State of Autonomies to its nosis where weaknesses have taken the upper ultimate consequences. It would have meant true hand over strengths, leaving those which have co-governance. However, the State has opted for a made the greatest effort in certain public policies model of “management missions” with inadequate with their own resources over the year, as is the standards to deal with the difference in the star- case for example in matters of the environment ting situations of the different autonomous com- or vocational education, with fewer resources to munities. In the case of the Basque Country, this boost their policies. represents an obvious prejudice, not only with res- pect to self-government, but to making the most In short, the national legal framework, the Statu- of its strengths as leverage for a socio-economic te of Autonomies, has not been taken advantage transformation of the State. of when designing the lines of investment making up the components of the PRTR. Greater balan- In the framework of this multilevel governance ce in the role of the different administrative levels there are obvious examples of interinstitutional making up the Statute of Autonomies would have collaborations which corroborate the convenien- been desirable in this respect. The management ce of making the most of these widely contrasted of structural funds, with Operational programmes dynamics in management of the structural funds. (OP) per autonomous community in line with the This is confirmed by the development of complex Association Agreement signed between the State projects such as the neutron spallation source, and the Commission, plus the State Multi-regional ESS Bilbao, which receives co-funding both from Operational Programme (POPE) which the Sta- the POPE, and from the Basque Country OP.

36 2.4 / A missionmission-oriented orie focus against fragmentation

“Risk taking and learning in government require working outside of the usual silos, coordinating across policy fields and finding the synergies that turn the components of cooperation into a whole that is larger than the sum of its parts.

A mission can easily span ministries, The Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism has re- departments, regional and local ferred to the proposals made by Mariana Mazzu- cato in relation to the defence of a mission-orien- government bodies. But the greater the ted governance which could be perfectly applied need for organizational transformation, to management of the Recovery and Resilience the harder it is to accomplish. Facility funds. Indeed, the PERTE approach could This is the “complexity paradox” be compared to the missions proposed by Mazzu- cato to the European Commission4. More recently, of modern public policy: the more in her book published this year, the Italo-American complex policy issues are, the more economist goes deeper into this question, taking compartmentalized policymaking as an example the space missions developed in becomes, fragmented into different the context of the Cold War and development of and sometimes competing government the North American industrial military complex. 5 This time, Mazzucato defends the way things have departments and initiatives” . been done, but points them towards more earthly Mariana Mazzucato, economist. purposes, related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN 2030 Agenda. The context is no longer that of the Cold War but of the War on the volume of resources which will be channelled Global Warming. by means of this focus, but everything seems to The PRTR management and governance model suggest that it will be scarce and that it will also precisely suffers from this paradox of the comple- be spread over the three available years in order xity of the public policies and the potential “mis- to tie up the almost 70,000 million in grants. The sion-oriented” focus is strongly limited in the Reco- presentation of 6 PERTEs throughout the State in very, Transformation and Resilience Plan. Only the 2021 reduces the period of implementation of the approach of the PERTEs could offer a partial and other 4 PERTEs expected to be approved in 2022 very timid response to this focus. We don’t know or 2023.

4 Mission-Oriented Research & Innovation in the European Union: A problem-solving approach to fuel innovation-led growth: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/mazzucato_report_1.pdf 5 Op. Cit.

37 2.5 / An operational approach which assumes the complexity of the transformative projects and their multiannual nature

Closely related to the above section, recogni- cult for the funds to be allocated to transforma- tion of the complexity of the transformative pro- tion projects whose level of implementation re- jects implies the need to exhaust the deadlines quires a longer period than the financial year. authorised by the EU, under which they can be implemented until 31/8/2026. This said, some Furthermore, some ministries are not providing Ministries are demanding that the annual as- a vision of the investment for the period 2021- signation be implemented within the year. This 2023 as a whole, which in turn makes it difficult is a demand which may once again violate the to correctly measure and plan the transformative principle of additionality while making it diffi- projects to be carried out with the RRF funds.

38 2.6 / The convergence of resources and their alignment in order to concentrate resources for transformation

As set out in the first section of this document, arti- the 426 million euros from REACT-EU which, to- cle 9 of the RRF regulation “Additionality and com- gether with the RRF, represents the backbone of plementary financing” establishes that “Support the Next Generation EU initiative, and those of under the Recovery and Resilience Facility shall the self-same Recovery and Resilience Facility. be additional to the support provided under other All of this, together with funds from the Basque Union funds and programmes. Reform and invest- administration budgets (Governments, Provincial ment projects may receive support from other Councils and City Councils), with a view to giving Union programmes and instruments provided that a decisive boost to public investment and to pu- such support does not cover the same cost.” blic-private investment. In line with this possibility, the transformative com- Additionally, with the intention to maximise the mitment in use of the funds by the Basque Country current investment opportunities, the State will translates into orienting the European funds as a be urged at all times to request the funds in the whole in order that they be used with the criteria shape of loans at any time until 31 August 2023. of additionality and focused on transformation. In this case, the application must be accompanied Thus, work will be carried out to align the ERDF by a revised recovery and resilience plan including and ESIF assignation to the Basque Country with additional landmarks and goals to those presen- the 2021-2027 multiannual financial framework, ted in April 2021.

39 2.7 / State and regional PERTEs as response to the transformation challenge

Taking account of the principles mentioned in the previous sections, below we set out a series of sug- gestions to improve the transformative aspect of using the RRF funds with the vocation of once again placing the mission-oriented focus at the centre of the transformative dynamic in order to tackle and consider the complexity, multiannual, multidimensional, interministerial, interinstitutional nature, etc. of the transformative projects. We have therefore composed a pyramid-shaped structure of interventions as shown in the following graph and which is explained below:

State Represent areas and/or projects for positioning the State in industrial and technological leaderships PERTEs

Represent areas and/or projects of transformation in Regional the framework of the autonomous communities spart PERTEs specialisation strategies

Calls for funding, Aimed at companies, town councils, third participation loans, sector, etc. with recovery, transformation and equity interest... resilience projects

Actions directly implemented by the Tenders, public procurement public administrations for recovery, transformation and resilience

40 State PERTEs Both state PERTEs and regional PER- In the first place, as an emblematic ini- TEs are a key vector for tackling the tiative given their mission-oriented fo- country’s socio-economic transforma- cus, the State PERTEs would be concei- tion. They enable a distributed leader- ved as described in Royal Decree-Law ship and the direct involvement of all 36/2020 as areas to promote a quali- institutional levels in the co-responsibi- tative and quantitative leap in the Sta- lity of making the most of this historical te’s strategic sectors, and inspired in opportunity which will not repeat itself. the EU IPCEIs, with pulling power throu- This is the opportunity to transform this ghout the value chain, at the techno- unprecedented crisis into an unprece- logical forefront, but with the need to dented opportunity, and to succeed, all overcome the market faults, precisely capacities must be activated, both pu- due to the need to mature technology, blic and private. while also addressing other needs such as lifelong learning, university educa- tion, vocational education, etc. Fundings and other financial instruments In the third place is the channelling of RRF resources towards calls for funding and Regional PERTEs other traditional instruments for the de- In the second place, the regional PER- ployment of public policies, such as par- TEs which, like the state PERTEs, also ticipation loans, equity interest (Luzaro, take their inspiration from the IPCEIs, Finkatuz, etc.), tax expenditure, etc. We although they may also take their ba- understand this to be any instrument of sis from the experience of AEIs (Inno- this kind managed by the different ad- vative Business Groups)6, adapting ministrations (state, autonomous, local). the facility to enable and catalyse this The beneficiaries of these instruments kind of complex projects. These regio- are both private agents (big businesses, nal PERTEs meet the requirements of SMEs, third-sector technology centres) a state PERTE in regard to their stra- and public institutions (universities, town tegic, transformative nature, global councils, municipal associations, local competitiveness, market niches with development agencies, etc.). world leaderships, avant-garde tech- nological development, pulling capaci- ty for the productive network, etc. The Tendering, public procurement... difference between the two lies in that Lastly, in fourth place, would be the ten- the missions of the former respond to ders, public procurements, public pro- state strategies while the missions of curements of innovative technology by the latter fall within the smart specia- the administrations themselves when lisation strategies of the autonomous developing their competencies in order communities. to provide infrastructures, facilities, etc.

These four modalities make it possible to take a balanced approach to tackling recovery, transformation and resilience. While the majority of the transformation would come from the state and regional PER- TEs, it would also from the other instruments. All of this would benefit recovery, by placing priority on transformation and resilience.

6 https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1//1/pdfs/BOE-A-1-.pdf and https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1///pdfs/BOE-A-1-1.pdf

41

3 / Euskadi Next

A SMART SPECIALISATION STRATEGY AT THE SERVICE OF RECOVERY, TRANSFORMATION AND RESILIENCE 3.1 / General approach

The approach of this second version of the Euskadi Next Programme remains unchan- ged with respect to the one presented in the document of 29th December 2020. In this regard, it maintains the 8 components reflecting the investment priorities for recovery, transformation and resilience and which are therefore consistent with the seven emble- matic areas indicated by the European Commission, and with the ten levers and their 30 components figuring in the second version of the Recovery, Transformation and Resi- lience Plan, “Spain Can Do It”, presented on April 13th. This document details the reforms and lines of investment making up the components.

Graph relating  Euskadi Next components with the  components of the PRTR EUSKADI NEXT ESPAÑA PUEDE Programme components Projects of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan

Health 01 Action plan for sustainable, safe and connected mobility in urban and metropolitan environments and Care 02 Housing renovation and urban regeneration plan 03 Transformation and digitisation of the agri-food and fi sheries system logistics chain 04 Conservation and restoration of ecosystems and their biodiversity Lifelong 05 Preservation of coastal areas and water resources Learning 06 Sustainable, safe and connected mobility 07 Mass deployment of the renewable generation assets aimed at energy development 08 Electrical infrastructure, promotion of smart grids and deployment of fl exibility and storage Generatingg 09. Roadmap for renewable hydrogen and its sectoral implementation Renewable Energies 10. Just Transition Strategy 11. Modernisation of public administrations 12. Spain 2030 Industrial Policy Sustainable 13. Promotion of SMEs Mobility 14. Plan for the modernization and competitiveness of the tourism sector 15. Digital Connectivity, promotion of cybersecurity and deployment of 5G 16. National Artifi cial Intelligence Strategy Digitisationg 17. Institutional reform and strengthening of the capacities of the national science, technology and innovation system and Innovation 18. Renewal and expansion of the capacities of the National Health System 19. National digital skills plan 20. Strategic plan to promote Vocational Training Urban 21. Modernisation and digitisation of the education system, including education from 0 to 3 years of age Habitat 22. Action plan for the care economy and strengthening of equality and inclusion policies 23. New public policies for a dynamic, resilient and inclusive labour market 24. Enhancement of the culture industry Natural Habitat and Natural 25. Spain Audiovisual Hub (includes the video game sector) Disaster Prevention 26. Promotion of the sports sector 27. Law on measures to prevent and combat tax fraud 28. Adaptation of the tax system to the reality of the 21st century Circular 29. Improving the effi ciency of public spending Economy 30. Sustainability of the public pension system within the framework of the Toledo Pact

44 The relationship between the 8 components of vative and ambitious solutions such as the PERTEs, the Euskadi Next Programme and the 30 compo- conceived as “administrative fast-tracks to speed nents of the PRTR are therefore the same as pre- up all processes”. This is why, now that we know 6 sented in the first version of Euskadi Next. of the 10 state PERTEs likely to be developed in the coming years, the Basque Country has drawn up The difference here with respect to the first ver- projects that may have their place within said PER- sion lies in the stronger emphasis placed on the TEs and act as levers of transformation. need to dedicate more effort and resources to transformation and less to recovery, as a coun- However, it is also considered necessary to articu- terbalance to placing priority on immediate reco- late that same PERTE mechanism for fields which, very, which could mean failing to make full use of although not envisaged in the state PERTEs, do the transformative potential of resources which represent strengths at autonomous community must be used to improve the competitiveness and level in the framework of their respective smart productivity of the Spanish economy. Here it is im- specialisation strategies. Indeed, the RIS3 smart possible to understand the obsession with imple- specialisation strategies promoted by the Euro- menting, within the year, the 24,168 million euros pean Commission on the occasion of the Multian- of the RRF stipulated in the general state budget, nual Financial Framework 2014-2020 and re- directly connecting the sum to the GDP growth for quired as a qualifying condition for obtaining the the year. It is not so much a question of recovering ERDF and ESIF structural funds, made it possible what has been lost as it is of taking advantage of to concentrate the efforts of the structural fund the opportunity to change the bases of genera- on the strengths of each European region, the- ting wealth while endeavouring to achieve greater reby prompting each one to focus on their diffe- territorial cohesion. It is not a question of focus- rentiation and specialisation in order to improve sing on 2021 but on 2030. The current approach their competitiveness. It would be irresponsible at is also counter-productive with respect to the ex- this time not to make use of these strengths, fos- tended approach of mitigating weaknesses and tered both with our own and European resources, the commitment to promoting strengths, given and to channel an important part of the RRF re- their capacity to act as the catalysts of trans- sources into them. This is why we are in favour of formation. Greater balance is required to reduce developing regional PERTEs which will enable the weaknesses while boosting strengths. All of which autonomous communities to proceed further with is based on the strong belief that the transforma- their RIS3 smart specialisation strategies. tion will engender economic recovery, while eco- nomic recovery will not necessarily engender the It is also a fact that the Basque RIS3 smart spe- required transformation. cialisation strategies represent areas directly re- lated to challenges associated with the green and All of this has led to greater importance being pla- digital transformations and that they are fully in ced on projects serving as the basis of transforma- line with the 8 components making up the Euskadi tion and which, given their complexity, require inno- Next Programme, as shown in the following graph.

45 Graph relating the  components with the  strategic areas of the RIS Health and care of persons Smart industry Lifelong learning Cleaner energies Renewable energy generation Personalised healthcare Sustainable mobility Healthy eating Digitalisation and innovation Eco-Innovation Urban habitat Sustainable cities Natural habitat and natural disaster prevention Creative Euskadi Circular economy

All of this points in the same direction, i.e. towards the tion facing us. Exploring these thoroughly is the best fact that we must not miss out on the opportunity to investment for catalysing the recovery based on a take advantage of this abundant flow of producti- structural and long-term approach, devised for the ve, scientific, technological and training capacities generations of the future and which will have imme- when tackling the colossal challenge of transforma- diate consequences in the shape of recovery.

3.2 / Tractor projects contributing to the state PERTEs

The Basque Country has important capacities and This is not only a question of technical capacities projects in the framework of the six state PERTEs but also of organisational capacities. One obvious currently identified in the Recovery, Transforma- example in this respect is that the PERTE focus tion and Resilience Plan. The coincidence of said we aim to promote has precedents in the Basque capacities and projects represents a guarantee Country, having made it possible to acquire know- for addressing the challenges associated to each how in areas of public-private collaboration and PERTE and will most certainly catalyse some of to stimulate and diversify the transformative sec- the necessary transformations. These are scien- tors of the production network. This is the case of tific, training, technological and industrial capa- the Basque aerospace industry, non-existent 30 cities which the Basque Country has been de- years ago, but which now has a cluster and trac- veloping and promoting since the Country’s first tor companies in the subsectors of both aeros- socioeconomic transformation by means of solid tructures and motors. This savoir faire is an asset policies on science, technology and innovation, for the development of the PERTEs, both at state industrial policy, VE policy, university policy, etc. and regional levels.

4646 State PERTEs State Represent areas and/or projects for positioning the State in industrial and technological leaderships PERTEs

Represent areas and/or projects of transformation in Regional the framework of the autonomous communities spart PERTEs specialisation strategies

Calls for funding, Aimed at companies, town councils, third participation loans, sector, etc. with recovery, transformation and equity interest... resilience projects

Actions directly implemented by the public administrations for recovery, Tenders, public procurement transformation and resilience

For the case of state PERTEs, the Basque Country addresses its contribution from both the public and the private spheres, offering its cultural heritage and know-how across the board to promote the mis- sion-oriented focus, as well as the scientific, technological, industrial and training capacities catalysing the desired transformation in the interests of achieving the improved competitiveness of our produc- tion network.

Relationship between Euskadi Next components and state PERTEs Health and care of persons Development of a state-of-the-art national health system Renewable energy generation Green hydrogen energy generation Sustainable mobility The green and connected automotive industry Digitalisation and innovation The aerospace industry Sustainable and effi cient agriculture

These are currently the capacities and projects detected in the Basque Country which are fully in line with the state PERTEs. These capacities and projects also happen to be part of the Basque smart spe- cialisation strategy, RIS3. They are listed below:

4747 STATE PERTE 1 The green and connected automotive industry

SMART AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY Projects to promote digitalisation in the automotive industry value chain.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Advanced automotive manufacturing centre: industry 4.0 30.0 Centre of public-private collaboration with Mercedes-Benz and its suppliers to develop collaborative R&D&I activities for the application of sustainable and digital technologies, training in new skills and professional profiles and industrialisation.

Smart Factory for the sustainable mobility of the future 202.9 Development of a connected, smart, virtual, safe and scalable factory (Gestamp) by means of two pilot plants for future scaling to 8 plants in another seven Spanish autonomous communities and six in the EU. Training and employment by means of upskilling and reskilling are an intrinsic part of the project.

48 EUSKADI BATTERY INITIATIVE Tractor projects to articulate a globally competitive sector of industrial activity in the value chain of electric battery manufacturing in the Basque Country. The projects include cutting-edge manufacturing methods and work to the highest standards of sustainability and circular economy; their objective is to help break the European automotive industry’s growing dependence on China.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Battery Pack Multimobility 50.0 Project to develop and manufacture battery packs for different types of mobility and with different re- quirements of use. The battery packs will be key elements permitting the integration of electric mobility to different vehicle types: vans, buses, trains, etc. and aim to maximise the cell potential and functioning of the different power trains. The project focuses on developing battery packs associated to three internationally recognised OEMs: CAF, IRIZAR and MERCEDES.

Basquevolt Gigafactory 882.0 (The amount Project to complete the electric vehicle value chain in Spain by manufacturing solid-state batteries in the indicated province of Araba, thereby contributing to the European strategy to reach 25% of the global market share is the investment of in batteries by 2028. A strategic country project for the development of own technology (tech sovereignty) Basquevolt, to combat the current technological dependence on China. not Battchain) The Basquevolt factory will supply cells to OEMs throughout the State, and to other gigafactories throu- ghout Europe. Basquevolt will therefore promote industry 4.0, digitalisation, recycling and a second life for batteries. BASQUEVOLT is part of the BATTCHAIN project headed by KIC INNOENERGY IBERIA S.L. and was submitted to the EoI: Boosting Tractor Projects on Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability. A project which, as a whole, aims to develop a complete and circular industrial value chain to produce ligh- tweight and environmentally sustainable batteries, at lower cost, with greater capacity and a longer useful life. Said value chain includes: • Extraction and conversion of the raw material (lithium). • Production of up to 10GWh cells. • Manufacture of battery packs for cars and light vehicles for last-mile delivery. • Assembly of the light vehicles themselves. • Recycling and reuse of batteries, in some cases giving them a second life for stationary applications.

EoI > Flexibility of the energy system, electric infrastructure and smart networks and deployment of energy storage Fostering of the circular economy in the business sphere Programme Promoting Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability Tractor Projects

Battery packs & Mubil 75.0 Factory designing and producing batteries for high growth and strategic sectors for and the Basque Country

Project mainly focused on creating a factory to design, produce and assemble Li-ion batteries, thereby providing a locally made product developed with own, constantly evolving technology.

49 EUSKADI AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES Promotion of initiatives and projects sewing a seed for entrance of the Basque Country to the emerging autonomous vehicle segment and the opportunities of business development this entails in the field of sustainable mobility. All combined with the advances in electrification, cyber security and mobility, these are aspects that will mark the evolution of the sector and its value chain. Elements such as geolocation, artificial intelligence, sensors, cameras, aids, radars, communication elements, etc., are, and will be increasingly important parts of the new vehicles, thereby promoting the demand for new companies providing solutions in these areas.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Basque CCAM LAB 152.0

The automotive section is immersed in a transition which, as well as changing aspects associated to vehicle manufacturing or motorisation, is heading directly towards a new concept of mobility which extends beyond vehicle construction. Electrification, autonomous and connected vehicles, cyber security and mobility as services are aspects that will mark evolution of the sector and of the value chain. New TIER suppliers of driving-associated software are therefore increasingly appearing. Aspects such as cyber security, geolocation, artificial intelligence, etc. as well as elements including sensors, cameras, aids, ra- dars, communication elements, etc. are becoming an important part of new vehicles, leading to the emergen- ce of services associated to mobility. All of this represents a significant change in the automotive and mobility value chain, which is set to increase in coming years, and to which our industrial network will have to adapt. Addressed in this context is a tractor project to shift the Basque industrial network towards this new mobi- lity environment, both from the perspective of R&D and from that of industrial development, skills training and the generation of new business opportunities.

EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

Polo MUBIL, a reference in Smart and Sustainable Mobility 156.0

The tendencies of the mobility and transport sectors are characterised by increased vehicle electrification (250 million electric vehicles), connectivity (700 million vehicles) and autonomy (90 million vehicles) until 2030. This is accompanied by a change in consumer habits towards shared mobility (600 million users). All of this lends shape to the so-called new mobility. These tendencies are backed by the leading agents of the sector, as well as by the institutions and the public policies being deployed at all levels. In view of this need, Polo MUBIL seeks to create a meeting, interaction and integration hub in which to generate new opportunities and provide a response to challenges in the field of the new mobility, by means of offering integral services. Part of the Polo MUBIL project in turn falls within the BH2C (Basque Hydrogen Corridor) project with initiatives related to technology infrastructure and the development of hydrogen-re- lated projects.

EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

Strategic cross-border electric and 45.0 connected mobility corridor

Europe’s second cross-border living lab, together with that of Germany/Austria. The Gipuzkoa Living Lab places priority on the border area and will start to install smart poles in Behobia, continuing with the 108 kilometres of motorway running through the Territory to provide service to the more than 50 thousand vehicles which use the AP-8 and AP-1 every day. The smart poles and sensors will function with the ITS-G5 communication system, transmitting and collecting data enabling the vehicle and the road network mana- ger to share data and information in real time. All of the data, gathered from the sensors and multiple sour- ces, will be compiled in a Big Data platform; artificial intelligence algorithms will then be used to generate services with an added value for smart, connected and safe mobility.

50 SMART MOBILITY INFRASTRUCTURES NETWORK Together with vehicle digitalisation and management systems, the new sustainable mobility models will have to add smart features to the network in order to enable advanced services and correct transition to the automation and connectivity of vehicles and infrastructures. This will provide a safer, more efficient, accessible and less polluting transport system.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Digitalisation of provincial road networks 181.6

Promotion of the correct transition to vehicle automation and connectivity and infrastructures, and application of the necessary technology to achieve safer, more efficient, accessible and less polluting transport, more digitalised and its more effective management.

EoI > Digital and sustainable transformation of the transport sector

EUSKADI MOBILITY LABS Setting in motion of pilot technologies and advanced mobility systems in real environments. Projects which must serve as best practices and as an example to improve technologies and scale their introduction.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Vitoria-Gasteiz Mobility Lab 327.5

The Vitoria Mobility Lab is an innovation centre dedicated to the study, testing and application in Vitoria and Araba of the new urban transport trends. This includes, for example: • Smart streets. • Autonomous buses and cars. • Electric vehicles. • Smart car parks. • Big Data applied to traffic. • Smart loading and unloading systems. • Etc.

Gipuzkoa Living Lab 3.9

The idea is to launch a living lab of smart transport systems in Gipuzkoa’s provincial road network for smart, cooperative, connected and autonomous mobility (CCAM) enabling the different agents to innovate and test their products. It will also allow the administration to develop innovative solutions with a view to becoming more efficient and offering an improved service to citizens. This Living Lab, given the strategic position of Gipuzkoa on the border with France, will be cross-border in nature. This will make it possible to test the interoperability of systems between different countries and to become a reference on the Atlantic axis of the TEN-T road network. This type of projects in the trans-European transport network is what the European Commission is looking for with a view to preparing the different European agents for the coming disruption in the world of safe, connected and autonomous mobility.

51 STATE PERTE 2 Green hydrogen energy generation

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

BENORTH2 30.0 Industrial Scale Green H2

Plant producing 20MW of green hydrogen in the combined cycle power plant in Amorebieta (Bizkaia), which aims to scale production to as much as 200 MW by 2030.

EoI > Tractor projects for a fair and inclusive energy transition: Renewable Hydrogen

Basque hydrogen corridor-BH2C 1,300.0

Creation of the hydrogen ecosystem in the Basque Country which today has a cluster of 34 projects, wor- king to progress with the decarbonisation of the energy, transport, industrial and services sectors, as well as addressing the challenge of storage, integration to the value chain using development of the economy of hydrogen as an opportunity to boost industry and technology. All of this will make it possible to attract companies, develop new products, develop I+D skills, training with universities and VE, etc.

EoI > Tractor projects for a fair and inclusive energy transition: Renewable Hydrogen Programme to boost Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

IBERLYZER 80.4 Development of the hydrogen value chain in the country

Project to develop, industrialise and supply electrolysis plants for hydrogen generation. These systems will fall within the range of tens of MW to hundreds of MW per facility. This contributes to the challenge of developing in the EU until 2030 up to 40GW of electrolysers, of which 4GW correspond to Spain.

EoI > Tractor projects for a just and inclusive energy transition: Renewable Hydrogen

52 STATE PERTE 3 The aerospace industry

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Aerostructures sMart fActory ZerO lateNcY 41.9

The project takes action in the Aeronautical Aerostructures Sector: TIER1 and TIER2 suppliers network (Composite and Metal technologies). Industrial transition towards the Smart Factory and Digital Supply Network will include all links in the sec- tor supply chain, taking support from the automation and integration of information to industrial mana- gement of the activity of assembling and producing aeronautical structures and components. This implies improved competitiveness through savings: in manufacturing costs, facility maintenance, assets, on the manufacturing cycles of the aerostructures activity.

EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

HAPS-4-All / A Space Venture 59.5

The project consists of developing and setting in motion a system of terrestrial observation and improved 5G communications from space. This is an initiative based on aeronautics-space technological innovation which requires a strong R&D component, process organisation, new equipment, software and materials, new flight management and data processing procedures – an important technological breakthrough. It includes stages of Green Transition, Sustainability, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and 5G.

Orbita 42.5

Launch of small satellites from Foronda Airport in Vitoria-Gasteiz (VIT) by means of the Virgin Orbit LauncherOne and development of the orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) to position the satellites in their final dedicated orbit.

Propaero / Aeronautical propulsion 190.4

To overcome the effect of the pandemic on the aeronautics industry, ITP Aero, in collaboration with its supply chain, launches an integrated project of expansion to new products and improved competitiveness in order to reposition itself in a post-Covid market which will be commercially more aggressive and have a more outstanding component of energy and environmental objectives. Thus, the integrated project inclu- des different types of action in areas such as: • Industrial Transition. • Innovation in processes and organisational innovation. • Digitalisation of R&D&I processes and projects.

EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

53 STATE PERTE 4 Sustainable and efficient agriculture

Total investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Basque Food Ecosystem 82.0 Development of a safe, sustainable and healthy Basque food system Advance in a new food paradigm encompassing the complete value chain in order to provide responses to the challenges of healthy food for an ageing population, developing new sources of protein, new, more efficient and sustainable technologies. All in line with the European strategy “from farm to fork” and the European Green Recovery agreement.

Smart_Food Country 4.0 171.0 Digitalisation of the Basque food chain Digitalisation of the food value chain in the Basque Country to offer quality and healthy products at com- petitive prices enabling companies to generate value and quality employment. Digitalisation, sustainability and security of food are the basis of the food chain transformation.

Development of the agroforestry bioeconomy 96.2 Development of a sustainable and innovative agroforestry system guaranteeing the reuse of agroforestry waste and raw materials in order to develop new innovative products

The initiative aims to turn the Basque Country, in the short-medium term, into a key global actor in the field of the agroforestry bioeconomy. The projects to be promoted are, namely: 1) The creation of new companies in fields such as wood cellulose textiles, the multiplication of vegeta- ble crop fabrics, textiles made from Latxa sheep wool, insect production, algae production, bioenergy generation, etc. 2) New business lines in Basque companies already working in the field of bioeconomy: biodegradable mul- ching canvas, sustainable packaging, production of artificial colouring agents from bark, biochar enrich- ment with efficient micro-organisms for its application as an additive to animal feed and as a fertiliser, production of bio composites for urban furniture, etc.). 3) Consolidation of the Basque Bioeconomy Alliance and the entrepreneurship and innovation hub.

Ardoa Wine Center 9.1 Design and setting in motion of a centre to analyse and transformation the wine value chain based on the use of new technologies (precision agriculture, IoT, sensors, etc.) and the improvement of production and marketing processes. EoI > Complementary R&D programme, Ministry of Science and Innovation

Terrestrial park for aquaculture in Basordas 105.0 The project aims to create an innovative and sustainable aquaculture estate throughout the aquatic value chain within the Production, R&D&I, Transformation, Conservation and Logistics phases. The production of multiple species of between 5,000 and 10,000 t/year is envisaged as well as the creation of more than 200 direct and 360 indirect jobs. EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

Euskadi Food Hub 20.0

Development of an infrastructure to attract and concentrate companies in the Basque agri-food ecosys- tem. Mercabilbao currently provides a strategic food logistics hub for northern Spain which requires new facilities to develop IV and V range products, and to promote smart and sustainable growth strategies.

54 STATE PERTE 6 Development of a national state-of-the-art healthcare system

Total investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Accelerated development and implementation of advanced 9.4 therapies in the Basque Country

The project aims to consolidate a sustainable public-private ecosystem with a view to developing and implementing advanced therapies in the Basque Country, by means of: research to generate and integrate knowledge for the development therapeutic and healthcare, for treating patients.

ISARDNAT 353.1

Integral and modular platform for the high-capacity processing of immunoassays and high-sensitivity mul- tiplexed molecular analyses for the diagnosis and control of infectious diseases in the field of human health.

Osasunberri 199.0

Integral solution of diagnosis and therapies to manage COVID-19 and future pandemics. Envisages the development of four lines of work:

1) Testing (vitamin D levels, COVID-19 antigen detection, detection of SARS-COV-2 antibodies, ancillary components, etc.). 2) Development of therapies (to deal with vitamin D deficiency, immunomodulation therapy for COVID-19 patients, cell therapy for COVID-19 patients. 3) Setting in motion of industrial manufacturing lines. 4) Monitoring of competition, industrial design, digitalisation, certification and industrial protection.

EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

Alava Pharmaceutical Hub 59.4

Key hub consisting of: 1) BPL 4.0: Encompassing R&D&I in galenic development to clinical research, including the required experi- mental and analytical stages. 2) Bioprinting: 3D bioprinting application in personalised pharmaceutical therapies, ranging from the prin- ting of drugs and toxicological research to the printing of tissues and organs. 3) Personalised therapies within genetics and functional genomes. 4) Development of ingredients, food and functional food supplements.

GANTT Project 130.0 Gipuzkoa Advanced New Therapies Territory

Development of advanced therapies including gene, cell or tissue therapy, with industrial focus.

55 3.3 / Tractor projects making up the regional PERTEs

The Basque Country also has a series of tractor projects corresponding to the concept of “Regional PER- TE”, including projects such as those indicated in the following table. While this is not intended to be an exhaustive table, it is intended to be sufficiently developed to raise awareness of the importance of this type of projects. Its complex, multi-sectoral nature, encompassing different activities such as investment, R&D, training, etc., serves to illustrate the need to develop a figure similar to that of the state PERTEs, in order to prevent the fragmentation of projects and the prejudice this entails for their economic viability or technical feasibility.

State Represent areas and/or projects for positioning the State in industrial and technological leaderships PERTE

REGIONAL PERTE Regional Represent areas and/or projects of transformation PERTE in the framework of the autonomous communities spart specialisation strategies

Calls for funding, Aimed at companies, town councils, third participation loans, equity sector, etc. with recovery, transformation and interest... resilience projects

Actions directly implemented by the public administrations for recovery, Tenders, public procurement... transformation and resilience

56 In this respect, the Basque “Regional PERTEs” would include the following: Regional PERTE 1 > Longevity, well-being and resilience. Regional PERTE 2 > Smart distribution networks (water, gas and electricity). Regional PERTE 3 > Marine renewable energy. Regional PERTE 4 > Science and technology skills. Regional PERTE 5 > Big Data, Cloud, AI, and cyber security. Regional PERTE 6 > Creative Euskadi. Regional PERTE 7 > Sustainable cities. Regional PERTE 8 > Resilience to climate change, ecosystems and biodiversity. Regional PERTE 9 > Eco-innovation.

REGIONAL PERTE 1 > “distribution of funds”, at least as it presently Longevity, well-being and resilience stands, may cause a lack of connection be- tween the projects with regard to the priorities, The PERTE on longevity, well-being and resi- transformations and regulatory developments lience falls within the health and care of per- anticipated in an integral autonomous strate- sons component; it groups a series of trans- gy, and to an even greater extent, in matters of formative initiatives aimed at guaranteeing exclusive power, with respect to which the Bas- social and economic sustainability of the model que administrations (Basque Government and of caring for people in a demographic context Provincial Councils) hold the capacity of mana- of ageing and a longer living population. Here, gement, regulations... referring both to social a deep-running transformation is promoted services and to health services. The approach in policies with focus on the gender perspec- of the Regional PERTE in this field places a tive, new models of attention and care, sys- clear qualitative and quantitative focus on tems, services, products and collaboration promoting transformation – social, economic, between agents. A social innovation project digital – in the field of care. Not considering a with collaboration involving the public-public PERTE in this field would fragment the res- and public-private spheres (companies and ponses. It would cause a break the fundamen- third sector) as well as centres of knowledge. tal connection between the social and health These will serve as units of innovation in heal- care. In the field of social services, the projects thy and active ageing, personal autonomy, etc. forming part of a country strategy are forced The initiative also focusses on the development apart. As a result, we are lacking a strategic of new professional profiles in the field of care commitment that we believe we must carry out and new powers to improve quality in provi- as an autonomous community, with an agreed ding the services. This Regional PERTE propo- economic regime, and even more so in matters sal currently clashes with the approach of the of exclusive power, without prejudice to esta- central government. The Ministry’s proposed blishing connections with the rest of the State.

57 REGIONAL PERTE 2 > ku (the plant which has provided most electri- Smart distribution networks city to the grid coming from wave energy). The (water, gas and electricity) Basque bodies participate in practically all relevant European R&D collaboration projects The PERTE on smart distribution networ- in the field of wave energy as well as other ks, which falls within the digitalisation and initiatives related to training (Erasmus Mun- innovation component, has its roots in the dis REM master’s degree coordinated by the “ENERGIBASQUE” Basque technology stra- University of the Basque Country), tests or in- tegy, which places priority on seven techno- ternational reach (Joint Research Laboratory logies taking account of the strengths of the on Offshore Renewable Energy JRL-ORE, or Basque industrial, technological and research the Harsh-Lab, a floating laboratory in Eu- fabric. In the field of transport and electrici- rope dedicated to research in new materials ty distribution, we have selected smart grids, and anti-corrosion and antifouling solutions aiming to position the Basque electricity sec- for offshore environments), where the Basque tor as a world reference. In the framework Country is an active partner with other lea- of the distribution of other utilities (gas, wa- ding European regions. ter, etc.), this Regional PERTE aims to conti- nue developing the competitiveness of the REGIONAL PERTE 4 > sector and of the hidden champions. This Science and technology skills view of electricity distribution networks and their digitalisation is equally replicated in the The Regional PERTE on science and techno- field of other utilities, such as water, gas, etc. logy skills, similarly falling within the digitali- sation and innovation component, obeys the REGIONAL PERTE 3 > need to continue advancing in the develop- Marine renewable energy ment of a scientific-technological offer pro- moting basic science, applied science and Marine renewable energies represent ano- technological development. In this respect, ther of the ENERGIBASQUE strategy propo- we must foster the potential represented by sals and encompass all of the characteristics the commitment to science and technology, required to be considered as a Regional PER- given that it is the source of spill-overs in the TE. This PERTE falls within the component of economy and society which are not always renewable energy generation. The Basque visible when following the linear traceability Country is a leading region in the develop- of its deployment. The cost of non-science ment of wave energy, thanks to combination and non-technology is increasingly greater, of the industrial fabric and technological in- making it necessary to continue promoting tensity with the presence of wave energy, development in this respect. The Basque Go- making the Basque coast the perfect place vernment’s commitment to technological de- to develop and test wave energy generating velopment since the 80s has been considered mechanisms. Today, the Basque Country is a critical lever of the so-called first great so- one of the few regions in the world with the cio-economic transformation of the Basque presence of agents in all key activities of the Country. A commitment which made it possi- value chain, with more than 50 businesses ble to overcome a chronic deficit in the field working on the development of wave energy. of R&D until placing the region at the head of The Basque Country is also the location of two the state in R&D effort, jointly helping to raise global references of wave energy infrastruc- the technological level of the business network tures. Armintza (singular infrastructure for and therefore to tackle the commitments to the real-scale testing and validation of marine diversification, such as aeronautics or bios- energy components and systems) and Mutri- cience. The science and technology policy

 https://www.euskadi.eus/web1-areveko/es/kaEkonomiazWar/ekonomiaz/abrirArticulo?idpubl=1®istro=1  See here, the lecture given by Pedro Miguel Echenique, President of the DIPC on the sublime usefulness of useless science: https://culturacientifica.com/1//1/la-sublime-utilidad-de-la-ciencia-inutil-por-pedro-miguel-echenique/

58 developed without interruption has enabled The projects offering responses to these challen- the development of an ecosystem of science, ges aim to continue progressing with scientific technology and innovation whose continued and technological innovation, to tackle the fourth promotion, backed by the acquired strengths, industrial revolution and to promote the digital must continue, given that the technological transformation of businesses, without forget- and scientific intensity required to address ting the social dimension of digitalisation in the the new challenges constantly forges ahead endeavour to reduce the digital divide in society. and work must continue to achieve new skills in science and technology in order to continue REGIONAL PERTE 6 > contributing to the European research space. Creative Euskadi The Regional PERTE going by the name of REGIONAL PERTE 5 > Creative Euskadi, also part of the digitalisation Big Data, Cloud, Inteligencia and innovation component, aims to provide a Artificial y Ciberseguridad structuring response to consolidating and ex- The PERTE on Big Data, Cloud, AI and cyber panding the current “archipelago” of cultural security, falling within the component of digi- and creative companies (ICC) making up the talisation and innovation, has the ambition to Basque network of creative and cultural in- maximize the advantages offered by digital dustries. Its wealth, given the different ways technologies with a view to improving compe- of understanding and expressing creativity titiveness, well-being and quality of life. This and culture, requires initiatives which provide was the spirit behind development of the Eus- structure and promote their competitiveness kadi Digital Agenda 2020 and it must also be by means of incorporating technology, in or- the spirit behind continuing the work carried der to enter the world of digitalisation which out to date in four major areas to which the conditions both supply and demand. projects grouped in this PERTE aim to provide a cross-cutting response. These are: REGIONAL PERTE 7 > Ciudades Sostenibles • People with the necessary digital skills to The Regional PERTE on Sustainable Cities falls perform fully within society. within the urban habitat component. The Bas- • Businesses in a globalised digital market que Country has experience thanks to which it which advance in the development of smart can promote a model of social innovation for industry, fundamentally focussed on the the integral urban regeneration of vulnerable Basque Industry 4.0 Strategy and on the neighbourhoods. In fact, this experience is an sectors defined by the RIS3 Basque Smart asset for the whole State, which may bene- Specialisation Strategy, by means of the po- fit from the scalable nature of the initiative in tential offered by the new technological de- other cities and autonomous communities, as velopments on which the latter are based has been recognised by the ministerial heads (Big Data, industry 4.0, AI, IT, etc.), and the of the urban agency. development of the new business models enabled by said technologies. The need to integrally address urban regene- ration, considering all of the aspects (social, • The Administration in a digital environment environmental and economic) encompassed for the purposes of transparency when pro- by sustainability, comes – on the one hand – ceeding with its functions, favouring the par- from evidence that the complexities connec- ticipation of citizens and the providing of ad- ted to urban reality cannot only be limited to vanced, quality public services. elements such as the “sustainable building” or • The smart and cohesive territory requiring “energy efficiency”, and, on the other, from the technological infrastructures to enable the need to frame the Basque strategies in this development of high added value services in area within the international agendas (at both urban and rural areas, thereby guaranteeing world and European level). The aim of this fo- greater cohesion within the territory. cus is threefold.

59 On the one hand, it aims to make the BAC a balan- REGIONAL PERTE 8 > ced, cohesioned and sustainable territory. Resilience to climate change,

On the other, it seeks to reinforce the knowledge ecosystems and biodiversity acquired from territorial planning and integral ur- The Regional PERTE on resilience to climate chan- ban regeneration and to enable development of ge, ecosystems and biodiversity falls within the the Basque Smart Specialisation Strategy (RIS3) component of natural habitat and natural disaster by applying R&D&I to integral urban regeneration. prevention and groups the projects with greatest Lastly, it seeks to position the Basque Country as a transformative projection in the Basque Coun- European reference with respect to integral urban try, related both to improving resilience to natu- regeneration where citizen participation is a vec- ral disasters and to conserving and restoring the tor of its innovative approach. ecosystems and their biodiversity, to do which it is necessary to consider the integral water cycle, its Over the last three years, work has been under- sanitation and treatment. way to establish the bases of implementation of the Urban Agenda by means of intervention in REGIONAL PERTE 9 > Eco-innovation the more vulnerable areas of the Basque Coun- try. The experience and knowledge acquired with Lastly, the Regional PERTE on eco-innovation, for its these pilot experiences provide an ideal position part, falls within the circular economy component. from which to promote an action plan with holistic This PERTE seeks to effectively respond to the cir- interventions capable of reversing the conditions cular economy challenge by addressing eco-design of vulnerability suffered by the areas in poorest (80% of the environmental impact – and cost – of a condition. This is an approach envisaged by a large product and service is determined at the design sta- part of the actions included in the Basque Urban ge), “servitisation for durability” (new business models Agenda – BULTZATU 2050 for implementation focussed on pay-per-use) and the advanced repair across the board. The idea is to promote transi- and remanufacture of parts and equipment. Rema- tion towards a city model where the Right to the nufacturing consists of inspecting, diagnosing, clea- City can be exercised, placing people at the centre ning, repairing, assembling and recovering compo- of the action and endeavouring to recover the va- nents and equipment at the end of their life), as well lue of the main existing capitals: human, territorial as preventing waste, generating energy savings and and administrative. recycling two types of materials: metals and plastics.

List of Euskadi Next and Regional PERTE components Health and care of persons Longevity, well-being and resilience Renewable energy generation Marine renewable energies

Digitalisation and innovation Smart distribution networks (water, gas and electricity) Science and technology skills Big data - Cloud - IA - Cyber security Creative Euskadi Urban habitat Sustainable cities

Natural habitat and natural disaster prevention Resilience to climate change, ecosystems and biodiversity Circular economy Eco-innovation and circular economy

In the following tables are details of the projects identified for the moment to sustain the Regional PERTEs.

60 REGIONAL PERTE 1 Longevity, well-being and resilience

TRAINING AND R&D Projects aimed to promote specialised training and R&D&I projects in the field of studying ageing processes, social-health needs and the development of specialised products and services for the population.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

New professional profiles and new skills for responding 5.0 to the challenge of providing care

Creation of a Basque Skills Agenda for a care economy establishing the bases of care sector professiona- lisation, the structure of a quality offer and the consolidation of demand making it possible to identify and specify professional profiles in the field of care.

European cross-border hub on ageing and longevity 2.1

The hub aims to promote and connect prospection, research, innovation and training initiatives based on cross-border cooperation between Nouvelle Aquitaine, the Basque Country and Navarre (NAEN Eurore- gion) and of all active social actors in the field (public authorities, universities and other centres of knowle- dge, third social sector, businesses, etc.) in order to promote the autonomy and full life of the elderly, from public responsibility and with participation of the market, organised civil society and the community.

The project, on which joint work is underway, aims to connect 5 specialised innovation units in the shape of a hub, by means of an advanced intelligence observatory, a learning platform and different work groups (tractor group and sectoral groups in the areas of research, innovation and training). The network will make it possible to generate scale economies and to maximise the capacity to respond to the challenges of an ageing society and take advantage of the opportunities of longer life expectancy.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

Araba Health Intelligence Center 75.0 Creation of the Araba Health Intelligence Center, which has the basic objective to analyse and unders- tand ageing of the population of Araba, the optimum development of full, active and healthy ageing, of personal autonomy and addressing the problems associated with old age. Its ambition is to consolidate itself as a key centre of excellence in the fields of research, innovation and entrepreneurship, by means of collaborative leadership and the generation of knowledge.

The project will develop in these 2 fields:

1) Araba technology hub for the development of advanced therapies in ageing.

2) Araba Silver Economy Project.

Plan to train and improve the skills of the professionals 15.6 of the residential centres of Bizkaia.

The aim is to increase the level of qualification and skills among professionals in the social-health area who work at residential centres for elderly persons in a situation of dependence, aimed at improving the quality of care, adapting the knowledge, aptitudes, procedures and dynamics of work to the future model of long-term care.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR 0 (€5.1M)

61 Adinberri 1.6 City Science Lab Mit-Tecnun-Gipuzkoa

Responds to the future needs of ageing and mobility of the territory and of the citizens of Gipuzkoa.

EMPOWERMENT OF ELDERLY PERSONS Projects to design and introduce a new model of social-health services for the elderly aiming to make the most of their abilities and foster their autonomy.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Altxor 7.0 5.1 Pilot service providing service to the life projects of elderly persons

This project focusses on providing people over the age of 65, or nearing retirement age, with personalised information, guidance and intermediation on different questions related to their life projects so that, from the time they reach retirement age until the end of their life, they can live a full life with social participation. A centralised online service will therefore be designed and set in motion – interactive website, APP su- pporting life projects – as well as three decentralised hybrid on-site/remote pilot offices (one per province).

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

Home of the future and caring for people 122.7

MCC launches new and innovative business activities for the home of the future and caring for people by means of developing three lines of work: 1) The design and manufacture of household equipment to empower people in order that they will find in their home an environment capable of satisfying a large part of their needs (especially for people who are dependent or have special needs). 2) The development of advanced foods for improved health, quality of life and healthy ageing. 3) The development of equipment and devices for health control and self-care (diagnosis, medical monitoring, heart activity, etc.).

Etxean & Residence Bai 80.0

Creation of a complete and organised system to help keep the elderly in their own homes, with all kinds of attention and care; restructuring of the conditions of homes currently available in the region for the elderly with the same kind of amenities. Here the aim is the optimum development of full, active and healthy ageing, personal autonomy and addressing the problems associated to old age.

EoI > Economy of care and reinforcement of equality and inclusion policies

Key regional health and social care centres 11.3

Development in the region of Bizkaia of key residential centres for all residential centres in the zone, offering specialised healthcare support such as specialised training, care support, guidance, coordination and sha- red resources.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

62 SILVER ECONOMY Tractor projects for the development of competitive companies offering specialised products and services for the segment of the older population.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Nagusi Intelligent Centre 17.4 Creation of a living lab which will combine training, entrepreneurship and digitalisation to create a new industrial sector around ageing and health. This is a space of public-private collaboration which will seek synergies between industrial sectors and services aimed at the development of products and services for older people.

Adinberri 105.0 Reference centre and innovation hub

This initiative seeks to promote an autonomous and healthy life for people, guarantee the excellence and sustainability of healthcare services and activate a business network focussed on developing the silver economy.

ADAPTATION OF THE CARE MODEL Projects for the design and introduction of a new innovative model of care for the older population with special needs which keeps people in a familiar social environment, making the most of the available resources based on digital technologies.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Gipuzkoa Zaintza Lurraldea and extension of 12.6 “OK at home” to all of the BAC

Initiative to promote the generation of local attention, care and support ecosystems (homes and residences with community and institutional support), based on social experimentation and innovation.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

Electronic social record and support to the digitisation of 6.8 health and social care services

Project to develop and introduce Gizarte.eus+. A new support system with personalised, integral and interoperable digital information: Integrated Electronic Social Record, for social intervention in the fields of: social, labour, health, legal, residential services, etc. The system represents a notable step forward with respect to the currently available tool, Gizarte.eus.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

63 Electronic health record 5.9

Design, construction and implementation of the Basque Electronic Health Record, one of the strategic projects for developing healthcare in the Basque Country. The project is the result of agreement of the Basque Country, the body responsible for the Basque Health System and coordination of the Basque Social Services System (SVSS), with the Provincial Councils and EUDEL, with both of which the government shares the responsibility of the SVSS.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

Etxetic Project 56.5

Service providing attention and support in order to keep people in dependent situations in their homes by means of monitoring, preventing and detecting risks based on new technologies.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

Adaptation of the network of homes for the elderly towards 120.0 people-oriented residential models

Here the main objective is to promote a change in the model of home currently existing in the Province of Gipuzkoa into a model whose general focus is to accommodate people in environments as domestic and homely as possible, where their privacy and dignity is respected and where the person and their support and care needs are the centre of attention.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

Strategy for innovation in long-term home care 1.1

The project will make it possible to install technologies in the homes of elderly and dependent people, hel- ping them to maintain or improve their personal autonomy, preventing their situation from worsening and compensating for their loss of autonomy.

Gipuzkoa Zaintza Lurraldea 2030 3.0

The project has the general objective to promote the generation of local care ecosystems (in private and care homes) with institutional and community support, based on social experimentation and innovation. Social and health care initiatives are combined, with the participation of public services and systems, particularly with respect to primary care, as well as third sector social organisations and, in some cases, community initiatives and, also, companies to generate a local care system by means of interaction between systems (Basque social services system and health system) and projects.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

64 REGIONAL PERTE 2 Smart distribution networks (water, gas and electricity)

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Basque Digital Water 543.0 Investments in precise hydraulic models, artificial intelligence for optimised network sensoring, forecas- ting models, early detection of network anomalies, optimisation of water meter management, scenario simulations, digital services for citizens, automated control panels, smart meters (flowmeters, pressure sensors, for pollutant control, etc.).

Bidegas 68.0 Digitalisation of the Basque natural gas distribution network by means of remotely managed smart meters This is a project framed within the Nortegas-EVE collaboration agreement to provide electronics and tele- communications elements for the operation and management of gas networks in the BAC. 552,000 home gas meters will be replaced with smart meters and a radio-based communications network will be deployed in each of the Basque municipalities. An energy management platform will also be developed, operated by the distributor NORTEGAS and an APP for the end consumer.

Digitalisation and innovative projects (URA) 11.4 Includes different investments to improve public services in the field of the public management of water, drainage, the state of rivers, etc.

New equipment and systems for digitalised and sustainable elec- 72.5 tric networks This project is framed within the development of new products and systems for the integration, trans- port, distribution and management of renewable energy, from the generation points to the end consu- mers. Identification of 5 areas of action to be developed: Integration of Renewables; Network Digitalisa- tion; Electric mobility; Asset Management and Sustainability.

EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

Smart electric distribution networks for decarbonisation of 226.1226,1 the economy Network digitalisation projects to improve its intelligence and flexibility in order to increase levels of auto- mation, maximise the available self-consumption capacity, the availability of information for energy effi- ciency measures, maximise the network capacity in real time or enable the participation of customers and distributed resources.

EoI > EoI in energy infrastructure, smart networks and energy storage

Digital transformation of electricity distribution networks 489.0 Promotion of business innovation projects related with the challenges of the electricity networks of the future: increased digitalisation, processing of the data generated by the network infrastructure and the response, in terms of solidity and flexibility, of the electricity network to new models of consumption, such as electric mobility and self-consumption.

The objectives of the project are to: i) modernise the network infrastructure as an instrument for energy transition, facilitating the penetration of renewables in the system; ii) promoting technology innovation through new digital products and services enabling the electricity networks to meet the challenges of the future; iii) promote development of the value chain combining the tractor effect of i-DE as a distribution operator with the technological and industrial capacity of companies and start-ups.

65 Inversión Smartgrids Innovation Hub total108.6

The Global Smartgrids Innovation Hub (GSIH) is a public-private centre to promote the competitiveness of companies in the electricity sector based on competitive intelligence, technological development, knowle- dge generation and access to the most advanced markets, all supported by cooperation, public-private commitment and collaboration with the Basque Science, Technology and Innovation ecosystem.

EoI > Energy infrastructure, smart grids and energy storage

REGIONAL PERTE 3 Marine renewable energy

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Development of manufacturing and value chain capacities of 69.0 XXL offshore wind monopiles for decarbonisation of the economy The objective behind this project is to supply wind structures to the marine parks installed in coming years. It is therefore necessary to generate the capacity to manufacture XXL monopiles by means of developing an entire value chain. This type of marine foundations is necessary given that the tendency is for industry to generate energy with bigger turbines at greater depth, meaning that we must make monopiles of greater size and complexity in comparison to those currently on the market.

EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

Energy Intelligence Centre 39.8

Key centre to address energy transition by means of developing an infrastructure based on testbeds for positioning in cleaner and offshore energies which lends support to companies for the purposes of making tests, assays and R&D in the highest TRLs.

Floating wind industrial and technology hub 40.0

Project to promote the technological and industrial development of floating wind energy in southern Europe, which continues to require high investment in order to address the last stages of the technological development.

Initiative to promote wave energy in the Basque Country 64.0 The project has the objective to make wave energy technology commercially profitable by the year 2030. To succeed, the idea is to develop a first wave energy park, multi-device and connected to a hydrogen-based energy storage system in the BiMEP (Biscay Marine Energy Programme), covering the phases of design, manufacture, and operation and maintenance. Having demonstrated the feasibility and potential of the technology in previous development stages (8MARMOK-A-r device in BiMEP, financed by the EVE PCP), we believe that the time has come to address the second stage of the technological development. The aim with this project is to: • Convert the Basque Country/BiMEP into a wave energy hub and its integration with hydrogen, as well as offshore technologies in general. • Create a new high added value industrial sector based on knowledge, institutions and businesses of recog- nised international prestige. • Provide the Basque Country with a new source of renewable energies with application in isolated systems and contribution to the energy mix with great synergy with other offshore sources (e.g. marine wind energy).

66 Offshore infrastructures for the testing and technological 60.0 development of renewable energies and hydrogen

Here the idea is to launch an offshore laboratory where companies can test and demonstrate their products and services related to offshore renewables (wind, wave and solar), for both electricity and hydrogen generation.

REGIONAL PERTE 4 Science and technology skills

Total Investment Inversión Euskadi Next Project €Mtotal

Basque Research & Technology Alliance (BRTA) 108.0 New science-technology infrastructures for this alliance of 16 research centres and technology centres in the Basque Country with the challenges of promoting the competitiveness of Basque industry by means of R&D&I (demonstrators, testbeds, living-labs, etc.).

IKUR 2030 Strategy of basic collaborative 30.0 research excellence in RIS3 fields Promotion and development of excellence research projects to support the RIS3 smart specialisation strategy.

LINKER Programme 29.4 Complete the Scientific Infrastructures Network providing support to Basque excellence research.

Complementary R&D&I Programme 53.4 Promotion of excellence research projects.

EoI > Complementary Ministry of Science and Innovation R&D programme

CIC Energigune 62.2

Research centre for the strategic initiative to store electrochemical and thermal energy. Three main lines: • Electrochemical energy storage (EES): Deployment of key activities to strengthen the Basque value chain. • Thermal energy storage and solutions TES: Area plan to consolidate positioning and promote the thermal storage industry. • Green hydrogen: Generation of green hydrogen, storage, fuel cells and mobility through disruptive solutions. Reinforcement of the activity.

Gipuzkoa Quantum 96.0 Build an integral ecosystem of quantum technologies aiming to position Gipuzkoa as a reference in technolo- gies based on quantum mechanics and turn the Province into a hub of innovation and development in quan- tum technologies. Research and training in excellence, research focused on Deep Tech challenges, company acceleration, open innovation, communication and awareness raising. EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

67 Advanced preclinical imaging infrastructure 1.6 Increased catalogue of functional and molecular imaging techniques at the Molecular and Functional Ima- ging Unit of the CIC biomaGUNE in order to provide a response to demands which currently cannot be met. • Acquisition of a multi-modal imaging platform (the VEVO LAZR-X has been considered), combining high- intensity ultrasound (echography and echocardiography) with the innovative photoacoustic technique. • Acquisition of equipment for obtaining “in vivo” 3D optical imaging in by means of tomography (IVI Spectrum CT). • New autoradiography equipment to evaluate the spatial distribution of new radiotracers in biological tissues.

REGIONAL PERTE 5 Big Data – Cloud – AI– Cyber security ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE To promote projects with a double goal. On the one hand, to promote the introduction of AI in Basque companies and, on the other, to lay the bases for the articulation of a state-of-the-art and globally competitive sector of AI- based products and services.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Basque Artificial Intelligence Centre – BAIC 40.0 Creation of a Basque centre to promote the development of Artificial Intelligence in the Basque Country and develop actions in each of the following axes: AXIS 1: Creation and strengthening of Basque R&D capacities in AI. AXIS 2: Creation of a local community of experts and the generation and attraction of talent. AXIS 3: Development of new business models linked to AI . AXIS 4: Raising of awareness on AI concepts and lifelong learning. AXIS 5: Development of cases of AI use for different areas of the Administration. AXIS 6: Development of a Basque data strategy. AXIS 7: Incorporation of ethical and legal aspects to all initiatives. AXIS 8: Positioning and participation in international networks.

CYBER SECURITY Reinforcement of the BCSC to develop a self-sustainable industrial Cyber Security Hub and international reference focused on the specialisation areas of the RIS3 strategy.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Basque Cybersecurity Center (BCSC) 44.9 Reinforcement of the BCSC to develop a self-sustainable industrial Cyber Security Hub and international reference focused on the specialisation areas of the RIS3 strategy.

CBCV 2030: Catapult Basque Cyber Vision 2030 124.0 Creation of a platform to support the complete life cycle of creating cyber security products: development, certification, deployment, operation, updating/maintenance and continuous monitoring. Based on the platform, the industrial product manufacturers will have the necessary knowledge, support and tools for the native generation of the new cyber security products.

68 ZIUR Industrial Cyber Security Centre 13.8 Reinforcement of the cyber security capacities of companies in Gipuzkoa with a view to competitiveness of the Province and its positioning as an independent and solvent reference for the industrial companies of Gi- puzkoa in ICS prevention (industrial control systems), as well as being a relevant international industrial cyber security centre.

CLOUD SUPPORT Projects to enable flexible, diverse and safe use of the cloud for information storage, management and processing.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Model of interoperability in the Basque Country 80.0 Unique data model to speed up, automate and simplify the formalities required both by the public administrations and by private institutions in order to provide services, guaranteeing data confidentiality, sovereignty and cyber security. Investments must therefore be made to enable design and management of the catalogue of public-private interoperability services for companies and citizens as well as for the development of public interoperability platforms.

Setting in motion of a new DATA CENTER in the Basque Country 117.0 The development of industry 4.0 and the extension of 5G networks generate a growing demand for data hosting both by the industrial and the entrepreneurial network, especially SMEs, and by the administration itself. In this context, the idea is to launch a new Data Centre in the Basque Country based on a public-private model, designed with exacting requirements in terms of security, data availability, high energy efficiency, and interrelated with other data centres.

INFRASTRUCTURES Projects to equip the Basque Country with advanced telecommunications infrastructures serving as a support for the development of highly competent digital services and content

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Extension of the 5G Network in the Basque Country 65.0

Extension of the 5G network in the Basque Country in order to promote and accelerate extension of the 5G network to the whole the Basque Country, thereby equipping it with the technology while boosting industry 4.0 and the hyperconnected production model.

Projects to permit the development of a public-private collaboration model enabling the extension of mobile EoI > and ultrafast broadband to the whole territory, and to speed up 5G cover in rural areas.

69 REGIONAL PERTE 6 Creative Euskadi

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Digital transformation, EiTB 63.2 • Big data, artificial intelligence and new applications in the different platforms to facilitate smart access to EiTB media content with the best user experience. • Content production system and radio programme workflows to facilitate the management of events, pod- casts, social media and multimedia content in general, for its publication on the new online platforms. • Migration of content production infrastructures, making them compatible and adapting them to the highest quality standards available on the market (HDR, 4K, UHD). • Provide Smart TV manufacturers and telecommunications operators with elements to guarantee complete end-user security (home cyber security).

THE 8th, Bilbao Bizkaia Media District, audiovisual hub 18.1

“THE 8th” represents a business opportunity for Bilbao Bizkaia as a filming destination. This is a shared city/province project, integrating the local audiovisual ecosystem. It is framed within a commitment to technology and digital transformation, linked to a sector with growth potential – global demand for content. It will have several spaces. The largest will occupy more than 100,000 m2 in Bilbao’s Zorrotza neighbourhood, District 8. Unused industrial spaces will be fitted out in other regions such as Enkarterri, home of a powerful furniture industry, Busturialdea, whose attractions will be reinforced with the coming Guggenheim project in Gernika and Ezkerraldea, reflection of a booming iron & steel and naval industry which has characterised the province of Bizkaia and the local idiosyncrasy. With all of the above, the territory aspires to continue following this trail and to consolidate itself as a space of international reference, professional, competitive and advanced, attractive for hosting audiovisual productions, businesses and investments.

2deo: audiovisual laboratory. 2.5 Has the main objective to increase the production and consumption of audiovisuals in the Basque language, experimenting with new production models and new formats, as well as multiplying the distribution channels.

Albaola, Itsas Ondarea 9.4 The country’s maritime identifying features With the building of historical boats as its main activity, Albaola, the Basque Maritime Factory, located in Pasajes San Pedro (, Gipuzkoa), is an innovative space where nautical craftsmanship and technology is recovered and celebrated. The Factory is open to the public and is characterised by its dynamic approach, the diversity of its activities and its international outreach. Naval construction, the nautical school, the ship modelling workshop, the young sailors’ club, the ‘theatre of the sea’ programme and the Auzolan group of volunteers form a creative universe dedicated to showcasing the Basque Country’s seafaring past. The project will consist of investing in premises and equipment to extend and make improvements to the building, aiming to help and boost the cultural activity offered by Albaola.

Operational and digital transformation of the Elkar Group 15.5 Focused on the B2B and B2C e-commerce processes, and on the Culture and Creative Industries of the Basque Autonomous Community

1. Operational reorganisation of the Elkar Group into a single newly created and high tech logistics centre in (Gipuzkoa), focused on B2B and B2C e-commerce, in the Book Industry. 2. Promotion of organisational change, by means of digitalising the operational and commercialisation pro- cesses, from the main supply chain and sales processes to auxiliary processes. 3. Development of an advanced e-commerce platform to help meet the challenges faced by the Elkar Group, and by the different external agents, publishers/bookshops which collaborate with Elkar. 4. As a key company in its sector, to make changes based on innovation and digitalisation, aimed at fostering future development of the value chain in the Basque Culture and Creation Industries.

70 REGIONAL PERTE 7 Sustainable cities

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Integral urban regeneration in vulnerable areas of the BAC 1,130.4

In the Basque Country, in the last three years, work has been underway to establish the foundations for implementing the Urban Agenda through intervention in our territory’s most vulnerable areas. The experience and knowledge obtained with the pilot initiatives place us in an ideal position to promote an action plan throughout the Basque Country as a whole, deploying holistic interventions making it possible to reverse the vulnerable conditions of the areas in worst condition. This plan encompasses a large part of the cross-cutting actions included both in the Basque Urban Agenda – BULTZATU 2050, and in the Next Generation EU plan. The idea is to promote transition towards an urban model where the Right to the City can be exercised, placing people at the centre of the action and endeavouring to recover the value of the main existing capitals: human, territorial and administrative.

EoI > Energy communities > This is a paradigmatic case of the difficulty involved in fragmenting a holistic project into different EoI “guichets” and future calls for funding

REGIONAL PERTE 8 Resilience against climate change, ecosystems and biodiversity

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Conservation and restoration of ecosystems 127.0 and their biodiversity The objective is the conservation and restoration of ecosystems and their biodiversity, in such a way as to guarantee the sustainable use of natural resources and the preservation and improvement of their ecosystem services, recovering the functionality of the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.

Guarantee of sanitation and treatment services 95.4 The aim with this project is to implement the Basque treatment plans by means of promoting the necessary general interest works and improving their effectiveness.

Improved flood resilience 101.0 Project to address vulnerability of the territory given the lay of the land and the strong anthropic pressure. Thus, as well as regulating land use in areas subject to flooding, actions must be considered in order to reduce the risk in zones where floods may have a greater impact, also affecting numerous urban areas which must improve their flood resilience.

Resilience to natural disasters (RESINA) 60.0 Development of advanced technologies to manage information in real time, satellite images and data and predictive models adapted to the preparation and adaptation of infrastructures in order to make them more resilient to extreme climate events.

71 REGIONAL PERTE 9 Eco-innovation and circular economy

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M Ingurunet 4.5 Digitalisation and innovative projects Aimed at favouring the modernisation and digitisation of information on waste management in the Basque Country, by means of applications connected to the INGURUNET system which centralises all information in the value chain of waste generated in the BAC. This would enable, among others, the immediate compiling of information on waste management, facilitating real-time inventories, while advancing with digitalisation of the administration and improving public waste management.

Highlighting industrial land for its regeneration and location of 885.0 strategic projects Here the main objective is to recover industrial land throughout the BAC by means of restoring contaminated soils subject to flooding, and obsolete or semi-abandoned buildings. This enormous project, promoted by Strategic Projects Management initiative of the Basque Government’s Vice-Ministry of Industry and led by the public company SPRILUR is expected to be developed by means of different actions implemented throughout the BAC.

Transformation of Basque steelworks 350.0 This project unites the leading steelworks of the Basque economy with the aim of promoting a cross- cutting and tractor initiative encompassing different actions to foster energy efficiency, competitiveness, productivity and environmental sustainability. The aim is to achieve its integration to the circular economy, in turn favouring impact in the complete steel industry value chain (SMEs and suppliers in general).

Recovery of priority streams of non-dangerous 73.0 industrial waste Aims to achieve the effective implementation of the circular economy and eco-innovation in order to minimise waste and guarantee continuity of the key Basque industrial sectors, such as smelting, steel, pulp and paper, promoting opportunities of growth and diversification in the environmental sector.

Valogreene Paper BC 17.5 Plant for the recovery of paper industry waste.

Papel Aralar 34.1 Development and production of cellulose-based products to substitute plastics in markets such as baby and disinfectant wipes, cigarette filters, masks, surgical attire...

Lime kiln to valorise carbonate sludge waste 27.0 New lime kiln to valorise carbonate sludge waste in Smurfit Kappa Nervión.

Net recycling project 6.9 Transformation and recovery of fishing nets discarded by the Basque tuna factory ships when they reach the end of their useful life. EoI > Circular economy

72 Creation of an Innovation Hub in the Plastic Circular Economy 75.5 Introduces a global and sustainable solution to help prevent plastic pollution, by transforming non-recyclable plastic waste into a valuable resource. It turns the plastic waste not currently recycled at the end of its useful life into an optimum raw material (TACOIL) for making clean recycled plastics (Plastic2Plastic) or alternative low-carbon fuels by means of a thermal anaerobic conversion process (TAC).

EoI > Circular economy

73 3.4 / Remaining initiatives making up the Euskadi Next Programme

Finally, we look at the initiatives, investments and/or projects to be developed by means of the possibility to apply for official grants or other effective instruments which will serve to channel an important part of the Recovery and Resilience Facility fund. Indeed, a large part of the resources from this European funding will be distributed making the most of the capillarity offered by the calls for funding issued by the public administrations (state, autonomous community and local).

This formula will in fact represent the most impor- which they have been able to submit projects to tant channel for the funds to flow to all socio-eco- date, the local bodies themselves will be the bene- nomic agents, whether they are businesses, parti- ficiaries or recipients of different calls for funding cularly SMEs, third sector agents or local bodies. In either managed by the central Administration or the case of the latter, as well as the transfers which previously transferred to the autonomous com- they could receive directly from the recovery and munities, in areas as widely ranging as tourism, resilience funds, and in view of the different EoI to energy efficiency, urban regeneration, etc.

74 On the other hand, the public investment projects respect, the carrying out of reforms are envisaged will be carried out by means of the instruments that to achieve a modern and agile Administration capa- the State has available to implement, such as ten- ble of responding to the challenge of implementing ders and public procurement, including the public projects related to the European Recovery Facility procurement of innovative technology. Here, De- funds. All without reducing the obligations of control. cree-Law 36/2020 establishes the guidelines which the Spanish Public Administrations, and particu- Many of these actions will have a clear munici- larly the General State Administration, must follow pal impact due to being infrastructures which will in order to speed-up implementation of the funds, improve urban habitats and natural spaces in a making it necessary to review the obstacles and bo- wide range of areas such as water sanitation and ttlenecks existing in the regulation and in the public treatment, digital connectivity, the promotion of management procedures and instruments. In this bioeconomy, etc.

STATE Represent areas and/or projects for positioning the State in industrial and technological leaderships PERTEs

REGIONAL Represent areas and/or projects of transformation in the framework of the autonomous communities spart PERTEs specialisation strategies

Calls for funding, Aimed at companies, town councils, third participation loans, sector, etc. with recovery, transformation and equity interest... resilience projects

Actions directly implemented by the Tenders, public procurement... public administrations for recovery, transformation and resilience EUSKADI NEXT

Thus, processes will be carried out to simplify the This means that the projects identified until formalities involved in environmental matters, con- now as potential applicants for official grants tracts, environmental authorisation integrated to or implementation by means of contracts, publicly or privately owned facilities, or to reduce the tenders or public procurement, grouped into maximum deadlines in order to solve these integra- the aforementioned 8 components, would be ted environmental authorisations, among others. as follows.

75 Component 1 Health and care of persons MODERNISATION OF THE HEALTH SYSTEM Projects to modernise the Basque health system.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Updating and development of the Osakidetza and Primary 79.0 Care infrastructures

Improvement of the Osakidetza Primary Care infrastructure by renovating, remodelling or replacing the existing buildings.

Bioscience and Human Health 1.0

It addresses substantial improvements in advanced infrastructures to meet the needs of research of excellence in the areas of personalized health, molecular biology laboratory and healthcare robotics.

Digitalisation of healthcare in the Basque Country 88.1

Digital transformation of Osakidetza together with the basic infrastructures needed to provide citizens with digital healthcare offering a 360º focus in a connected, multichannel healthcare model.

Ministry of Health Business Intelligence (BI) strategy 3.5

This has the main objective of creating a Health BI Centre to provide a single solution for meeting the needs of information management and the carrying out of analyses by the different Ministry of Health user areas.

Incorporation of new genomic technologies to the Osakidetza 5.0 Biological Diagnosis Network

The project has several objectives, such as boosting genomic medicine, incorporating new “omic” techno- logies to the Osakidetza Biological Diagnosis Network, taking advantage of the capacity to obtain patients’ genomic data, and integrating new technologies in order to increase the genomic field of action, including individualised prevention and treatment.

Genomic medicine 2.5

Genomic or Personalised Medicine Centre which harmonises and channels biomedical genomic studies, the genomic data of citizens, supported by the latest technologies in the field of Genomic Medicine, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, for application in genetic disorders.

New Faculty of Medicine and Nursing 39.2

Construction and setting in motion of the New Faculty of Medicine and Nursing at the University of the Basque Country in Bilbao.

Massive Sequencing and Genotyping Platform 2.4

Equip the Basque Country with an extensive Massive Sequencing and Genotyping platform for the development of important projects, on patient cohorts, at large scale and low cost.

76 Advanced Hub in University Training, Collaborative Research 11.0 and Transfer (AFIT) in Health Sciences

Creation of a hub for University Training, Collaborative Research and Transfer (AFIT) in Health Sciences, taking advantage of the capacities available at the University of the Basque Country.

Digital transformation of Pathological Anatomy Services 9.0

Endeavours to implement digital imaging tools and artificial intelligence algorithms for a more precise and safer diagnosis.

NovaSeq 6000 0.9

New era NovaSeq 6000 system to strengthen the capacity of the Basque Country in personalised and precision medicine. The system opens the door to new possibilities for a whole range of applications, sam- ple types and sequencing, increasing the possibilities of NGS (Next Generation Sequencing).

ADAPTATION OF THE CARE MODEL Projects to adapt the care model in order to improve its effectiveness and guarantee a better service for all people.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Farmabide 2.9

The FARMABIDE project consists of the centralised management of the Pharmaceutical Service provided to homes, incorporating the Pharmaceutical Care of patients, centralised medicine purchases, preparation in personalised doses (Solid Dosage Pen, SDP) and supply to homes

ATTENTION AND CARE IN DIVERSE COLLECTIVES Projects to improve the social and healthcare attention provided to diverse collectives with particular needs.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Araba centre for children and young people 3.0

Improved universal attention to vulnerable minors and to the victims of problems in the family environment, independently of their origin or social condition. Specifically envisages investment to remodel two centres providing urgent shelter facilities to minors: the Hazaldi centre and remodelling of the east wing of the Estibaliz monastery in Araba.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

77 Elkar-Ekin 3.1 Integrated Shelter and Care Centre for the homeless

Project to develop a flexible residential service for homeless people in need of social and healthcare.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

Elkar-Ekin 2.6 Innovative centre providing care for persons with functional diversity

Focussed on innovating the care and individualised and integral attention provided to persons with functional diversity requiring extensive-generalised support, in order to improve or maintain their level of autonomy. EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

Elkar-Ekin 3.0 Strategy for a society free from violence against women Innovative centre in providing care to women victims of violence

Person-oriented care model to complement the currently existing offer of services.

EoI > The request for information has been submitted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 in order to define component 22 of the PRTR

EMPOWERMENT OF THE ELDERLY Projects to enable an active life and autonomy for the elderly in their own environment.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Online service and 3 decentralised pilot offices providing 5.0 support to the life projects of the elderly

Project for people over the age of 65 or approaching retirement age, to provide them with personalised information, guidance and intermediation on questions related to their life projects.

Digital transformation of the promotion of autonomy and 10.0 health in the process of active ageing

Digital solutions and services to promote autonomy and health in the ageing population: environments, products and services to assess frailty and provide training in functional capacity during a process of active ageing to increase personal autonomy, levels of health, reduce healthcare costs and delay periods of critical needs. This would include a digital platform providing support to citizens in active ageing, capacities to help improve their personal autonomy, contact channels with professionals providing health and social care, ad- ministration services, etc. All according to the new models of customer experience and involving the intensive use of mobile technologies, IoT, Artificial Intelligence, etc.

78 Getxo intergenerational centre 13.3

Creation of an innovative centre in Getxo favouring intergenerational coexistence, where people of different ages live side by side, interacting and developing their life projects in this common space, thereby preventing social and intergenerational isolation.

79 Component 2 Lifelong learning

DIGITALISATION OF THE EDUCATION MODEL Promotion of projects to introduce the most advanced digital technologies to the Basque education system.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Information analysis 5.1 Projects to manage information in the scope of the education system.

Smart classrooms 76.0 Promotion of projects to design and introduce a new classroom model incorporating the necessary advances in digitalisation.

Digital skills 6.5 Promote projects to advance in the digital skills of people involved in the education system.

Development of Smart Vocational Education. 5.0 VE centres 20.9 Projects to develop a new digitalised and advanced vocational education concept.

Digital facilities 97.5 Providing students with a laptop

Project to equip all students with a laptop.

Providing the education community with broadband connection 13.2 Projects to provide schools and the education community with a broadband connection to facilitate digitalisation.

Clean energies 1.6

Improved education and new programmes related to clean energies.

Smart manufacturing 62.7 Promotion of projects to facilitate industrial vocational education enabling adaptation to the paradigm of smart and connected industry.

Integral plan of sustainable digitalisation and smart systems in 198.0 the Basque education system

Promotion of a new digital framework helping schools to use digitalisation as a lever for educational transformation and continuous improvement, both in basic education and baccalaureate studies, in vocational education and at university.

80 Integral plan for green transition in the Basque VE, skills training 3.1 and support to the sustainable competitiveness of SMEs

This project will develop the skill set required by people on the road to a green transition, as well as the actions needed to support SMEs and micro-SMEs as they progress towards sustainable competitiveness.

PROMOTION OF ADVANCED ENTREPRENEURSHIP Development and promotion of the advanced entrepreneurial ecosystem of the Basque Country

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Torre Bizkaia 36.0 Creation of an International Entrepreneurship Centre

Development of advanced facilities and services to attract business projects, startups and high-potential corporations to the Basque Country and to position the territory as a key entrepreneurial hub in southern Europe.

LEINN Digital 5.0 Project to generate a digital platform enabling personalised accompaniment and the development of international entrepreneurial communities (LEINN Digital twin).

Zorrotzaurre Ekintzaile Gunea 20.0 Project to generate an entrepreneurial ecosystem, a hub where the quadruple helix interacts in a living, physical and virtual space.

Donostia 1813 4.4 Centre for entrepreneurship, innovation and business transformation The objective of this Centre is to create a key facility for entrepreneurship, innovation and business transformation in Donostia-San Sebastián.

IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURES Improvement of education infrastructures in the Basque Country.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Necessary reforms detected in the education 45.6 centres of the BAC Promotion of projects to relieve the bottlenecks detected in the education centres of the BAC. Renovation of buildings more than 50 years old, of roofs with problems, of building structures, etc.

81 Participation of the Ministry of Education in the regeneration 46.0 of Zorrotzaurre (Bilbao) Refurbishment of old and abandoned buildings on Zorrotzaurre Island to house the new Centre for Learning and Educational Digitalisation, the Higher Centre of Artistic Studies (Dantzerti), the Zorrotzaurre Integrated Public Centre, and the Vocational Education Centre.

Donostia Talent House 2: A centre to attract talent 12.0 New space offering services of reception and integration for talent (professionals and entrepreneurs).

YOUTH EMPOWERMENT Projects to foster the integral development of young people, providing them with new training skills and fostering their personal and social autonomy.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

School 42 Bizkaia 2.9 This is a pedagogic initiative enabling SMEs and individuals to obtain skills in software development and creation, computer programming, digital professions and computer network architecture; all based on the methodology of peer-to-peer gamification, without teachers and in a physical space fostering collaboration.

Elkar-Ekin Lanean 90.0 Strategy for quality and inclusive employment The project envisages, on the one hand, the analysis and implementation of tax measures providing incentive to quality employment and the hiring of people in situations of social vulnerability and/or at risk of exclusion; and on the other, the systemisation of interventions with people and companies, with the definition of a system for appraising shared employability.

Youth empowerment programme 1.4 The objective is to develop soft skills in young people enabling them to cope in their environment, work well with others, perform well, complemented with hard skills, in order to achieve their goals.

Component 3 Renewable energy generation PROMOTION OF WIND ENERGY GENERATION Promotion of wind energy generation projects

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Aixeindar 270.0 Action plan for the development of wind power in the Basque Country by 2025 Under this project, 5 wind parks will be built in the Basque Country: Mounts Iturrieta, Labraza, Azazeta, Mounts Arlabán and Arkamo. The total power to be installed is 336 MW.

82 PROMOTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY Promotion of projects to generate photovoltaic solar energy

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

EKIENEA 90.0 120 MWp photovoltaic solar energy plant

Construction and operation of a photovoltaic solar facility in the municipality of Armiñón (Araba) with an installed power of 120 MWp.

Ekiola-Araba Project 52.0 To generate photovoltaic electric energy in consumer communities

Proposes the creation of non-profit consumer cooperative communities bringing citizens together as consumer communities under which they own their generation facilities. In Araba this initiative promotes renewable photovoltaic energy production, in facilities of 1MW to 5MW. EoI > Tractor projects to tackle the demographic challenge and the fight against population decline Promotion of local energy communities as a tool for recovery from Covid-19

Bilbao, Sustainable City 46.2

The project proposes transformation of the energy model in the city of Bilbao, investing in renewable and clean infrastructures and technologies (solar energy, wind energy), developing new models of public-private and private-private management and collaboration.

Promotion of clean energy by installing photovoltaic solar energy 12.0 generation equipment in San Marcos

Promotion of renewable energies by installing photovoltaic solar energy generation equipment in the former

San Marcos rubbish dump, achieving 10 MW of power and important savings in CO2 emissions.

Naturklima 55.0 Citizens’ Solar Cooperatives and Communities

Introduction of solar energy cooperatives and communities, where each citizen will have the number of panels needed based on their consumption requirements.

Naturklima 7.5 Introduction of solar communities – parks in the industrial areas of Gipuzkoa for SMEs

The aim is to promote the generation of a development model responding to the territorial need to implement these investments, to industry’s need for access to advantageous energy purchasing conditions and tackling the difficulty of building bankable investment models due to the securities and requirements they involve.

83 PROMOTION OF BIOMASS AND BIOGAS ENERGY Promotion of projects to generate biomass and biogas energy.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Development of biomethane in the BAC 28.0

The project seeks to promote cleaning and upgrading infrastructures for the biogas obtained from different sources, for its transformation into biomethane and its subsequent injection into the natural gas distribution network or its use as transport fuel (Natural Gas Vehicle - NGV).

Plant generating electrical energy with biomass in Lantarón. 71.2 Action to energetically valorise forestry and agricultural timber. The total power to be installed is 20 MW.

Valorisation of urban waste with renewable hydrogen 35.0 and compost production in Araba Creation of a new treatment plant for solid urban waste in order to create hydrogen from its valorisation.

Naturklima 16.0 Strategy to obtain green hydrogen from the biogas produced by solid urban waste for its end use in territorial public transport

Consists of the introduction of a plant to transform biogas into hydrogen, which will in turn have a plant to

harness and store CO2, and of the corresponding hydrogen station for the 5 new public hydrogen-powered buses to be acquired.

PROMOTION OF DISTRICT HEATING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS Promotion of district heating projects and of energy efficiency in buildings.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Centralised monitoring and energy efficiency improvements 0.8 In centres managed by Fomento de San Sebastián Aims to achieve the centralised management of different municipal buildings in Donostia-San Sebastián, including the development of Local Data Monitoring and Centralisation SCADA Systems in a SCADA system as an improvement of the suitability and efficiency of air conditioning installations in the Pi@ and Talent House buildings.

Naturklima District Heating 12.0 Use of industrial heat for new renewable urban heating networks

The project has the objective to recover residual heat as a way to improve energy efficiency and renewable energy supply.

84 Production of a District Heating system for the sports 4.1 complex

Here the idea is to build a large-scale biomass District Heating system encompassing the Anoeta sports complex, together with the public buildings located on the site, generating savings of more than 4000 tonnes of CO2 and reaching almost 30% in the currently existing renewable energy quota.

Component 4 Sustainable mobility ROAD TRANSPORT ELECTRIFICATION Projects to promote the road transport electrification process.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Introduction of EV charging points 1.0

Introduction of EV charging points.

Electrification of a new urban bus line in Vitoria-Gasteiz 7.1

Electrification of a new urban bus line in the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz.

Adaptation of infrastructures and incorporation of 100% 37.2 electric buses

Consists of adapting infrastructures and purchasing 53 buses running 100% on electricity, measuring 12 and 18 metres, to reduce pollution emissions and energy consumption.

Introduction of the Smart Electric Bus in San Sebastián and 56.5 development of the platform and infrastructure

The project envisages a process of digital transformation for buses by means of designing and building a technology platform, smart stops, with universal and smart fare payment systems, operating systems and charging systems, supply of 100% electric buses, proposal and implementation of 100% wireless electric technology solutions, design and construction of supply or charging points with technological solutions enabling them to maintain the necessary autonomy to provide an uninterrupted service.

Development of a network of electric charging points 2.9 for car-on-demand vehicles.

The aim with this project is to facilitate the sharing of electric vehicles in the municipality of Donostia-San Sebastián, through different city agents (carparks, hotels, etc.), thereby reducing the use of vehicles with combustion engines, both among the inhabitants of the municipality and among visitors.

85 Lurraldebus 19.8 Development and introduction of technological systems in the Lurraldebus public transport system

This will facilitate information connectivity and exchange for smart, ecological and integrated mobility. It will develop and introduce systems to help manage information, technologically updated methods of payment and communications, providing a quality response to the new demands of citizens with respect to the interurban transport service.

MUBIL 33.0 Industrial hub for the recovery of rare soils and manufacture of permanent magnets by means of additive manufacturing for electric vehicles – MAGMA

Has the objective to create a reference hub of industrial activity in Europe in the recovery of rare soils based on recycled magnets and the manufacture of permanent magnets by means of additive manufacturing.

ELECTRIFICATION OF MOBILE FLEETS FOR PROVIDING PUBLIC SERVICES Projects to foster and promote the electrification of vehicle fleets providing public services.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Renovation of the fleet of vehicles responsible for solid urban 8.0 waste collection and road cleaning, by means of acquiring new electric vehicles

Donostia-San Sebastián City Council project to make these services ¬environmentally sustainable with a view to future achievement of the goal of zero pollutant gas emissions.

Renovation of the municipal fleet of vehicles by purchasing 5.0 electric vehicles

Consists of substituting all 80 vehicles available for attending to the different services and needs of the city of Donostia-San Sebastián, for electric vehicles in order to implement the objective of zero pollutant gas emissions.

PROMOTION OF BICYCLE MOBILITY Promotion of the bicycle as a sustainable means of transport.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Cycling for sustainable mobility plan 41.5

Projects to promote an integral plan of bicycle mobility.

86 PROMOTION OF THE RAILWAY NETWORK Projects to promote the suburban railway network.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Line 5: New railway connection between Sarratu (Basauri) - 350.0 Galdakao and Usansolo Hospital

Consists, starting with Line 3 run by Euskotren, of providing three sections of passenger rail transport from Sarratu to Galdakao and Usansolo Hospital and, from there, connection in the area of Usansolo with the Durango line.

EoI > EoI for city councils: Sustainable, safe and connected mobility in urban and metropolitan environments.

Urban integration of the railway infrastructure in 20.0 Addresses improvements in railway safety thanks to covering the line and stabilising the embankments to allow for increased speed of the service and its frequency.

EoI > EoI for city councils: Sustainable, safe and connected mobility in urban and metropolitan environments.

New section in the ‘Topo’ line: Altza-Galtzalaborda 91.0

Basically consists of implementing a new section in the Irun ‘Topo’ line, from Altza-Galtzalaborda, as well as creating a new station in the centre of Pasaia-Antxo, with improved urban integration of the railway in the area of Pasaia-Antxo.

EoI > EoI for city councils: Sustainable, safe and connected mobility in urban and metropolitan environments.

Naturklima 32.1 Introduction and renovation of advanced toll management systems in the Province of Gipuzkoa

• Enables faster motorway payment by users. Thanks to technological innovation, the payment systems to be introduced will remove, or at least minimise, the need for vehicle detection, thereby preventing or reducing toll retentions, among others. Using barrier-free toll systems will also enable drivers to pay without having to stop the vehicle, therefore saving petrol, reducing vehicle wear and improving transport efficiency.

• This will make for higher added value jobs: unlike the classic situation of a person collecting payment in a toll booth, this will generate the opportunity of high added value jobs, many of them with a strong technological or service-providing component.

• It will permit efficient payment collection: more efficient toll payment will reduce the costs involved in collecting payment, making for a more efficient use of resources.

European safe and secure truck parking network 18.0

Construction of two parking areas with a total of 505 places to reinforce the network of parking areas for freight transport promoted by the European Commission.

All with a view to dignifying the working conditions of freight truck drivers, investing in safety, viability, reducing the environmental impact of road transport, interoperability, intermodality and interoperability between agents in the field of freight transport.

87 Energy efficiency of the road network 18.3 in the Province of Gipuzkoa

The road lighting systems in the province of Gipuzkoa are one of the biggest energy consumers of the infrastructures managed by the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa, the administration holding exclusive authority for the provincial road network. This project seeks a reduction in this consumption and, therefore, to become more environmentally friendly. It includes gradual substitution of the sodium-vapour technology normally used in road lighting systems for led technology options.

Mass Transit Excellence Center 650.0

Newly created centre placing the Basque Country at the vanguard of global knowledge in electric mobility and digitalisation technologies, with areas of specialisation in signage technologies, integral systems and EPC, artificial intelligence, 5G communication, electrification and accumulation systems and cyber security. In this framework and as projects of implementation, projects would be addressed for railway digitalisation and signage with GoA2 and GoA4 driving systems, as well as the acquisition of state-of-the-art trains. On the other hand, the development of electric mobility pilots in buses is being considered, placing special emphasis on development of fuel cell technology in the Basque Country.

Component 5 Digitalisation and innovation

DIGITAL ADMINISTRATION Promotion of digitalisation of the administration to improve its efficacy, efficiency and transparency.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

BUILD 13.5 Basque Urban Innovation Lab Districts The project has the general objective to develop a digital twin of the urban infrastructure integrating different tools and functionalities in a platform (Cloud) in order to improve the services provided to citizens, the management, planning and monitoring of efforts in urban environments/cities.

Deployment of the Digital Workplace 112.9

Seeks to improve public services and worker experience while guaranteeing the public service provided by the Basque Government and its public sector by means of substituting analogue processes for their digital counterparts.

Security First 45.2

Project aiming to facilitate the availability of tools and personnel dedicated to monitoring security and the response to potential security incidents, as well as tools making it possible to offer greater levels of identity protection for users of the public administrations and actively protect the websites that provide a service to citizens.

88 Araba Smart Lurraldea 18.0 Digital connectivity and communications in Araba

Project aiming to increase integral digital connectivity of the Province of Araba.

EoI > Tractor projects to tackle the demographic challenge and the fight against population decline

Gasteiz-Araba Data Server (datAraba) 8.5

Seeks to provide a data storage and processing service to provincial companies, research centres and institutions which is secure and guarantees data sovereignty in a technological and protective and reliable regulatory environment.

Araba Digital 2026 Plan 49.7

Promoted by the Provincial Council of Araba, seeks to be an integral plan of digital transformation and adaptation for the Araba public administration.

Bilbao, Digital City 117.7

The idea is to promote digital transformation aiming to generate economic activity and dynamism in the area of the digitalised economy, and to improve public services and modernise the public administration, taking account both of the opportunities coming from analysis of the city’s data, and the rising demands and expectations of the more experienced digital users.

Bizkaia GovTech Lab 45.5

This is a programme to modernise and digitalise the administration in the Province of Bizkaia.

Shared Data Repository 0.5 Construction of a shared data repository to permit advanced analysis and open data to citizens and to different agents

Data repository to digitalise and monitor traffic in the city of San Sebastián in order to be able to predict and plan specific or permanent actions serving to rationalise the use made of the public space in any circumstance.

Management of territorial information assets 0.4

Projects for integral and digital management of the territorial assets available in the Basque Country.

Gipuzkoa Digitala 137.2

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digitalisation for a sustainable and advanced Gipuzkoa, aiming to make both the Local Administration and the town halls in the Province of Gipuzkoa a reference of efficiency and excellence in their procedures, operation, governance and service to citizens, and which highlight the strategic importance of digitalisation and AI in society as a whole.

89 E-management of procedures 1.7 Modernisation of the administrative procedures related to citizens Project to facilitate the e-management of procedures by the City Council of Donostia-San Sebastián in its interactions with citizens, and in its internal procedures, in order to improve efficiency and effectiveness.

DIGITALISATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES Projects to digitalise the providing of public services for their improved access by citizens.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Arteder 1.9 Basque art database

The aim of the project is to transform the current Basque art database, ARTEDER, into a knowledge base. A new, more accessible, intuitive and conversational base with the capacity to generate knowledge of the artists and their work.

Digital content 4.3

Projects to enable the creation of high-level digital content.

Deployment of an IoT infrastructure in the BAC 83.6

Aims to equip the BAC public administration with a telecommunications infrastructure to support the remote reading of smart water meters, as well as other types of sensors in the water sector, cities and smart buildings.

Digitalisation of Housing Management in the Basque Country 1.9

Encompasses 6 projects to save the Administration time and money in the different kinds of procedure, also contributing to improving the environment and sustainability.

Digitalisation of the Ertzaintza police force and of the Ministry 11.5 of Security

Here the aim is to modernise the tools available in the Ministry of Security, adapting them to the new needs, to improve connectivity between the different agencies in the Basque Emergency System, and to facilitate the use of mobile emergency applications in mobility.

Data space 15.5

Design and setting in motion of a cloud platform for the storage, advanced processing and mass analysis of data from the SNS (national health system) for their practical application to clinical practice and research.

The platform will have segmented spaces for the autonomous communities and will be prepared to interope- rate with the other nodes of the European Health Data Space.

90 Omni-channel patient strategy 10.0

In view of the extensive transformation taking place in healthcare procedures, the project addresses an integral approach to the relationship with the patient, assuming the new role of active and empowered patient. This approach encompasses the technological elements, the omni-channel platform, the patient experience and the advanced analysis. It also considers the organisational elements guaranteeing correct handling of the transformation process.

NextEusBC-T 68.2 Euskadi Basque Country Tourism Intelligence

Creation of a competitive smart centre for managing tourism in the Basque Country.

Euskariana 2.9 Basque Country digital library

Aims to continue digitising the collections and making them available to citizens.

Digital asset maintenance, logistics and management 3.7

The objectives of introducing a digital system for advanced asset management in Osakidetza are to: • Homogenise the organisation’s asset management procedures. • Improve user experience in maintenance work. • Facilitate mobility for maintenance operations. • Integration with BIM (Building Information Modelling). • Facilitate advanced data analysis. • Facilitate Industry 4.0 functionalities.

Smart Management of Emergency Response 3.0

Digital Cloud Platform based on state-of-the-art technological architectures incorporating manage- ment capacities on Artificial Intelligence and advanced analysis enabling the smart management of all resources in the health emergency response network, both public and private, reducing waiting times, optimising the fleet, staff dedication, costs, monitoring management and care levels, providing support to decision-making, incorporating automated systems on IoT technologies, etc.

This is a pioneer project which would include all practical health and logistics improvements with a direct impact on improved levels of care and optimisation of the means available to healthcare personnel.

Electronic Health Record 10.8 Definition and implementation of the Electronic Health Record (EHR) in the framework of the new 5P medicine (Precision, Preventive, Predictive, Personalised and Participatory), fully digital, interoperable at national and international level, and citizen/patient-oriented, with the aim of improving citizen well-being, healthcare quality and efficiency in obtaining and measuring the results of the national healthcare system.

Medical imaging – Digital Pathology 9.0 Digital transformation of medical imaging diagnosis procedures (pathological anatomy, radiology, breast cancer screening campaigns, ophthalmology, dermatology, etc.) providing healthcare professionals, as required and independently of their location, with resources (data, images) and results (reports, interpretation) arising from the use of diagnostic imaging techniques, while facilitating their use and access by top specialists, increasing effectiveness of the system.

91 Artificial Intelligence 3.0 Development and introduction of a platform for the generation and implementation of AI algorithms in medical imaging.

The purpose of the project is to provide a system of support to medical imaging decisions for classifying studies according to the probability of the presence of a pathology. Infrastructures providing support for the image repository, the hosting of algorithms and of the implementation platform. Licenses.

Logistics 4.0 48.9 Definition of a unified logistics model for the complete health network (hospitals and primary care). Includes introducing warehouse robotics in a single and integrated logistics centre.

Remote monitoring of chronic patients 1.0 with respiratory problems

Platform for the Automation and Monitoring of testing (physical tests, balance and mobility tests) related to functionality, integrated with classic parameters of remote monitoring in patients with chronic diseases and respiratory problems.

This system, based on digital technologies, would give rise to a remote monitoring and care platform, completely innovative in the sector, becoming a model of reference for this type of patients. The intensive use of this platform by users will enable the optimisation of technical and human resources dedicated to this type of pathologies.

Digital Justice Plan (2021-2026) 37.5

The project aims to modernise technology in the judicial systems and tools of the BAC, thereby making it fully digitalised.

Rehabilitation platform 10.0

Definition, planning and improvement of the Rehabilitation Patient Journey, by developing and integrating a global technological platform which implements emerging technologies of high digital content in order to provide a series of common basic functionalities and facilitate specific consultation, treatment and follow-up for each sub-speciality, adaptable to any environment and level of complexity in the field of rehabilitation.

Project to digitalise the products and services of museums 2.9 in the Basque Country

Seeks to increase the collections offered digitally by museums with a view to making them more accessible to all types of public, encouraging the digitalisation of exhibitions and of the works stored in them.

Digitalisation projects by means of the BIM methodology in 0.2 subsidised housing promotions

Seeks to reduce production times, save energy, increase housing energy control, reduce waste and generate savings for the Administration as well as better prices in the future for citizens renting or buying housing.

92 Transformation of the Basque Statistical Institute (EUSTAT) 12.0 into the Basque Smart Data Office Has the objective to create a key public institution in the design and introduction of analytical tools to facilitate and support decision making based on evidence and evaluable factors.

Digital transformation of health services management 14.0 The digital transformation project aims to define and introduce the necessary information systems to ensure that health services management processes have the broadest possible digital support to guarantee the avai- lability of all information, data unicity and integration between all of them.

Digital transformation of Lanbide, Basque Employment Service 5.3 Has the objective to modernise LANBIDE by means of different transformative actions to improve its organisational, definition and service-providing capacities, as well as introducing digitalisation applied to management processes; intermediation, guidance, training tools, services for companies, and RGI (Basic Guaranteed Income); unique applicant record; and the development of an online channel for attending to people and companies.

Extension of broadband to all regions of Bizkaia 16.0 Intended to reduce the digital divide between rural and urban areas and to offer people and companies in rural areas equal opportunities by means of taking ultrafast broadband to scattered areas of population in the Province of Bizkaia falling within the consideration of «next generation white areas (NGA)».

Batuz project to combat tax fraud 33.8 Has the objective to combat tax fraud by means of digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence, incorporating new technological instruments to invoicing systems and the obligation to keep an e-office register of economic operations as well as the providing to taxpayers by the Bizkaia Tax Office of draft statements to facilitate the fulfilment of their tax obligations, among other steps.

Centre for advanced medical simulation at the Donostia 5.8 Hospital Clinical simulation centres are avant-garde initiatives to train healthcare personnel both in theoretical knowledge and in practical skills. Teaching in simulated environments equipped with state-of-the-art generation technology enables healthcare professionals to: • Advance in the improvement and standardisation of clinical practice. • Acquire practical skills. • Minimise errors and increase patient safety. • Work on scalable problems and draw up strategies. • Make customised assessments (e.g. Specialised Health Training). Training using high-definition simulators is already a reality at international and state level.

Creation of a City-Lab based on Advanced artificial 1.6 Intelligence - MIT MEDIA LAB Has the objective to create a City-Lab in the province of Gipuzkoa and the city of San Sebastián which will become part of the MIT Media-Lab network.

93 Digitalisation of trunked radio systems 1.2

Has the objective of digitalisation of the analogue trunked network, now obsolete and used by the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa emergency response service, replacing it with a DMR network.

Digitalisation of the CTSS management system 2.6

Focused on digitalisation of the public transport management system in the city of San Sebastián.

Digitisation and indexing of the document collection 9.0 of the Donostia-San Sebastián municipal archive

Aims to achieve digitisation of the Donostia-San Sebastián Municipal Archive collection.

Donostiateka-Donostia-San Sebastián Central Library 1.7

Has the objective of the complete renovation of the library in order that it will continue to serve as the heart and driver of the San Sebastián libraries network, but with a digital strategic vision throughout.

Advanced digital management of the hydric resources 12.7 available for water supply in Donostia-San Sebastián by means of remote metering Has the objective to introduce a continuous meter for every user to register water consumption and send the information hourly to a control centre. The data obtained will also be processed using artificial intelligence parameters for adequate water management adapted to demand.

Telecommunications infrastructures 5.6 For improved quality of life and social cohesion and for improved competitiveness of the province and its economic network

Seeks to develop the telecommunications infrastructures in Donostia-San Sebastián by means of actions in different areas, such as: • Developing the inventory of public networks. • Developing a plan for the introduction of telecommunications. • Defining a management model permitting the use of infrastructures and networks by operators • Implementing and publishing the public network inventory.

Naturklima 1.5 Introduction of a digital sensory network on air quality

In the cities of Donostia-San Sebastián and Irun. Development of a real-time and spatial high-resolution air quality monitoring system in urban environments which will feed a system to assist decision making.

Traffic Control System and guidance 5.4 towards underground carparks

Introduction of the DATEX II European standard to the traffic management centre with the aim of digitalising and monitoring traffic in the city of San Sebastián in order to be able to forecast and plan specific or permanent actions for rationalised use of the public space in any circumstance.

94 Autonomous driving systems in DBUS infrastructures 1.6 by means of sensors and automation

Aims to integrate Information and Communication Technologies to public transport in the city of San Sebastián to improve the service: • Reduction of manoeuvres at the bus depot. • Reduced transfer times between stops.

Kursaal, Smart Venue 4.3 Energy and digital transformation of the Kursaal Congress Centre and Auditorium

Seeks, among other objectives, digitalisation of the Kursaal Centre by incorporating hybrid 4K Technology events.

Renovation and extension of ITS equipment on the roads 55.5 in the regional network

Progressive renovation of ITS equipment, as well as improvement of the information systems enabling fulfilment of Directive 2010/40/EU on the framework for the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in the field of road transport for interfaces with other modes of transport.

DIGITALISATION OF SMES Projects fostering the entry of SMEs to the digital world.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Integral Strategy for the Digitalisation of SMEs 50.0 Projects to foster the advanced digitalisation of Basque SMEs.

KSITek programme for technological transition 1.8 in the Basque cultural and creative industries Programme fostering technology transfer and digitalisation focused on the creative and cultural industries (CCI).

SZN-TEK programme 0.8 for process digitalisation in the Basque performing arts sector Digitalisation of creation processes in the performing arts as a preliminary stage to subsequent management tools throughout the value chain (creation, production and exhibition) adapted to the business models of the performing arts.

nextKOMM.eus 75.0 Basque Commerce transformation Project Promotion of projects for the digitalisation of Basque shops.

95 Centre of Excellence for the Economy and Culture 7.2 of Rioja Alavesa Wine Setting in motion in Rioja Alavesa of a new Centre aspiring to become a reference of excellence in the field of wine economy and culture (grape and wine-growing, wine gastronomy, wine tourism, heritage and cultural landscape of wine and the vineyard). A Centre with its own identity and national and international recognition which promotes the development and projection of Rioja Alavesa as a grape and wine-growing region of excellence and wine gastronomy destination, through:

• Training, research, innovation.

• The fostering of entrepreneurship, support to business and sectoral competitiveness (including, among other activities, support to the launch and functioning of the “Excellence Stamp” for Rioja Alavesa wine).

• Promotion and internationalisation around the wine economy value chains.

Digitalisation of local commerce 5.3

Project to support omnichannel retailing and the digitalisation of commerce in Bizkaia involving the main associations and agents of the sector in the Province.

Digitalisation of tourism 3.0

Seeks to increase promotion of the digitalisation of companies in the tourism sector of the Province of Bizkaia through two projects with a pulling effect on companies; i.e. the design and setting in motion of a tourism intelligence system or platform incorporating the principles of sustainability and, on the other hand, the promotion of digitalisation by companies, and especially transactions, through creation of the Reserva Bilbao (Reserve Bilbao) platform.

Digitalisation of SMEs 10.3

A programme of grants to help SMEs in the Province of Bizkaia develop plans to identify and prioritise projects in the field of basic and/or advanced digitalisation, and/or the green economy.

Innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystem 19.3 in the gastronomy value chain

Headed by the Basque Culinary Center, the idea is to create, from the Basque Country, an ecosystem around the food and drink chain which is more specialised, sustainable, digital, open and collaborative and which promotes talent, knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurship throughout the value chain.

Donostia-San Sebastian Food Strategy Estrategia 7.5

Envisages setting in motion of San Sebastián’s food strategy, coordinating the different departments of the City Council, institutions and actors involved in providing, consuming and distributing food, as well as the citizens.

Investment: E-Labs 21.7 Innovation for sustainable industrial transformation

Has the objective to create a centre focused on the creation and development of industrial diversification projects and the generation of new industrial activities.

96 La Fabrika, New Corporate Culture 6.5 Seeks to create the first high-performance centre specifically designed for the cultural transformation of companies in the Province of Gipuzkoa towards a new culture turning the company into a shared trust- based project as a way to increase its competitiveness and sustainability in the digital environment.

Expansion of the Eibar Technology Park 15.4 Development of a space for companies with the capacity to transform, generators of economy and employment, lending greater quality to jobs. A space to foster the creation of new companies with their own High Tech product, digitalised and with the capacity for design and development. These technological spaces must be distributed in the different Provinces and the Lower Deba region, with a view to preventing an increase in the economic divide between regions.

Smart Kalea 0.9

Pilot project for smart implementations to test and validate said model for its expansion to other geogra- phical areas and turn the city of Donostia-San Sebastián into a smart reference point. It specifically seeks to improve the quality of life of citizens, companies and businesses thanks to the extended use of ICTs and rational use of the environment and resources.

Technological transformation of the primary sector 21.5 Technological transformation, strategy to combat the digital divide in rural areas and the primary sector economy in Gipuzkoa. Sustainable management of the rural and natural space Promotion of projects to cover the digital divide in the rural areas of Gipuzkoa and, therefore, to facilitate the development of higher added value activities and promote the province.

97 Component 6 Urban Habitat

SMART AND SUSTAINABLE BUILDING RENOVATION Development of building renovation projects based on sustainability criteria.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Application of the Sustainable Energy Law (Law 4/2019) 435.5 in the public administrations of the Basque Country The idea with this project is to comply with the Sustainability Law, promoting efficient energy measures and introducing renewable energies in all of the Public Administrations of the BAC.

Renewable electrification of new subsidised housing in the BAC 23.6

This project consists of incorporating installations to allow electrification of the heat supply (domestic hot water and heating) and renewable in-situ production with photovoltaic solar panels in all of the new controlled-rent housing developed by Visesa (1,003 homes).

Promotion of the introduction of renewable energies 20.0 in Osakidetza

• Installation of biomass, and therefore renewable energy, boilers. • Installation of photovoltaic plaques for energy production from renewable resources. • Renovation of installations where the introduction of biomass is impossible due to their situation, changing them for more modern and efficient installations.

Special financial instrument for the renovation of housing and 18.0 buildings / Secured loans with future guarantees in rem

This is an innovative financial instrument intended to facilitate standardised loans enabling people with fewer resources to carry out the necessary renovation work to guarantee the quality of their homes. Access to secured loans complements the principal access to direct subsidies in the shape of non- recoverable grants, intended to facilitate renovation actions eligible for protection with greater relative intensity depending on the type of intervention and the socio-economic conditions of the beneficiaries.

Improved energy efficiency of Basque schools 10.5 Promotion of projects to improve the energy efficiency of schools in the Basque Country.

Monitoring of installations 24.0

In compliance with the Sustainable Energy Law published in 2019 by the Basque Government, progress must be made with strategies to foster efficiency with a view to reducing demand and consumption and increasing the commitment to renewable energies. One of the pillars of these strategies to achieve the goals established with respect to reducing demand and consumption is having efficient systems. These systems must have integrated control with the capacity to collect, transmit, register and process data for its subsequent processing by smart systems enabling those responsible for the energy management of the installations to make the appropriate decisions with a view to defining and adequately configuring strategies to improve the energy efficiency of the installations.

98 “Zero Plana” Plan 30.7 Decarbonisation and digitalisation of housing for public rental in the Basque Country This Plan aims to improve the energy efficiency of the housing available for public rental in the Basque Country and to achieve almost zero energy consumption in 100% of these buildings by 2050.

“Renove” Renovation Programme 165.3 The ‘Renove’ integral renovation programme for residential housing and buildings, also conceived as an opportunity to create jobs, consists of an extraordinary annual scheme of grants for the sustainable and comprehensive renovation of housing and buildings.

Renovation of Osakidetza with a view to achieving more 41.5 efficient installations • Renovation of all heating installations in the Basurto Hospital, adapting them to the regulations and making them more efficient. • Corporate renovation of electrical installations to make them modern and remote controlled. Renovation of the cladding on Osakidetza buildings to obtain more sustainable buildings.

Renewed LED lighting and lighting control 30.0 Control and sensor systems for corporate facilities Renovation of lighting, equipping it with control systems for its efficient management. Equipping Osakidetza with control systems for the adequate and efficient management of its facilities with a view to obtaining more sustainable buildings.

ZeroCO2Gune 15.5 Digital transformation in energy renovations of neighbourhoods with zero CO2 emissions Led by Tecnalia, this project focuses on standardising a more efficient methodology and innovative, high-energy efficiency, and transformative renovation solutions for the sector, ensuring that they can be replicated in a wide range of buildings.

DH Coronación 2.7 Heating network using forestry biomass as fuel in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz

The main objective of this project is to develop key actions with a view to producing carbon neutral cities. To do this, a series of actions are established which make it possible to: • Reduce the energy demand of the neighbourhood and use renewable energies to replace fossil fuels. • Improve the living conditions of homes and their comfort. • Achieve energy bill savings. • Encourage participation of the residents in defining the project.

Geothermal energy 8.0 Urban Heating and Air-conditioning System in (SUC) Zorrotzaurre Proposes a system of geothermal/hydrothermal exchange by introducing a very low temperature water network for use in the heat pumps to be installed in every building on Zorrotzaure island, in Bilbao, in order to provide them with heating, air-conditioning and domestic hot water.

99 Smart and sustainable mobility in Donostia-San Sebastián 16.0

Based on an integration process which, on the one hand, frees the centre of Donostia-San Sebastián (500,000 m2) from loading and unloading activities, and particularly the distribution or delivery of goods purchased online, which is experiencing exponential growth and, on the other, the integration of devices via an IoT platform to facilitate the adequate interpretation of data from sensors and different network sources for the purposes of enabling advanced analysis.

Regeneración urbana de Pasaia / Hospitalillo 49.0

Regeneration of a space of 8,797 m² by means of building a series of facilities, such as an underground carpark and a key ageing centre.

Complete renovation of the Miramar Palace 5.5

The project consists of carrying out a series of interventions on Miramar Palace (19th century), transforming it into an inclusive and sustainable building, adapted to the Digital Era, while respecting its importance as a Listed Building.

Remediation of contaminated soil for urban regeneration 1.0 in the district of Altza This project includes the recovery of 4 plots in the district of Altza with contaminated soil produced by the activity of a former fibre cement factory.

Naturklima 48.0 Action plan for energy improvements in regional buildings and facilities The aim of the project is to improve energy efficiency in regional buildings and facilities, aiming to achieve zero-emission buildings in the Administration.

• Reduce CO2 emissions and emissions harmful to the health. • Increase the use of renewable energy sources in the provincial buildings and facilities. • Reduce energy cost.

Reduction of noise pollution caused by traffic on the regional 15.3 road network

Reduction of noise levels in the roadside areas. A plan of action has therefore been drawn up which prioritises the efficiency of the investments to be made by means of quantitative methods.

Environmental renovation and improvement of the 73.1 wastewater treatment network in Gipuzkoa

Continuation of work to develop and improve the Gipuzkoa Wastewater Treatment Network, which has been underway for four decades. • Guarantee adequate wastewater treatment in important population centres, but which are sometimes isolated from the general network and do not yet have a direct connection to it. • In some cases, as well as treatment, the question is also to guarantee supply. All of this will result in an obvious improvement in the environment and in public health. • The question is to integrate to the network populations which are fundamentally rural, and in many cases difficult to access, although the same also applies to some of the bigger cities and even the capital. • Some of these, by way of an example, are: Itsaso, , Nuarbe, Donibane, , , Lezo, , , Donostia-San Sebastián, etc.

100 ADVANCED CITY INFRASTRUCTURES Promotion of the development of advanced infrastructures to articulate cities which are attractive for people and respectful to the environment.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project M€

Araba Sport Capital 64.0 Development of a Hub in Araba for advanced training, research and entrepreneurship in matters related to elite sport, health and new technologies, public-private, with participation of the Alavés S.A.D. and the Baskonia S.A.D. clubs.

Development and setting in motion of the Zorrotzaurre 20.8 technology park

Aspires to become a relevant project in the field of innovation and urban development, in which to work, train, live and have fun, construed as a true Centre for Urban Innovation (CUI).

Guggenheim Gernika 127.0 The Guggenheim Bilbao Museum’s green extension This is a project by the Provincial Council of Bizkaia, the harmonious promotion of culture, economy, the recovery of soil degraded by industrial activity and respect for the landscape and the environment from an absolutely avant-garde point of view.

Programme of modernisation for regional 25.0 and municipal sports infrastructures The project aims to equip all sports facilities with 5G systems, expand and cover open sports spaces to increase the number of hours of use, improve changing room areas; signpost natural sports spaces, guaran- tee that teams have the necessary material equipment and keep natural sports spaces clean and safe.

Refurbishment of the Koldo Mitxelena building 6.5 Refurbishment of the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa cultural centre, managed by the Directorate General of Culture and the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, Youth and Sport.

Naturklima 30.0 Development of pedestrian and cycle paths and green ways

Development of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Cycle Path Plan together with sustained support of municipalities for the development of municipal paths.

101 Component 7 Natural habitat and natural disaster prevention

CLIMATE ACTION AND RESILIENCE Projects to mitigate and adapt the environment and infrastructures to the effects of climate change.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Investments for coordinated public-private action towards 497.8 energy transition and climate change Aims to boost the catalysing effect of public-private collaboration to boost/support investments in the main priority lines of action with respect to climate and environmental transition, in accordance with the European Green Deal and with the strategic goals of the Basque Government’s environmental policy.

Reinforcement of the breakwaters in the ports of 6.9 , Getaria and Bermeo Reinforcement and repair of the structures to protect the outer breakwaters in the ports of Hondarribia, Getaria and Bermeo.

Socioeconomic restoration in degraded territories 86.6 The project is based on four projects subsequently scalable and replicable in La Robla (León); Lemona [Peña Lemona], Erandio [Axpe] and Gallarta [Bodovalle] (Bizkaia).

It is based on environmental recovery and the fight against climate change, regenerating soils and turning

them into CO2 sinks. It includes renewable energy generation, including hybrid projects, in development hubs, making its storage possible by means of accumulation (ponds, lithium batteries and compressed air).

It also seeks to promote and develop the social economy focused on the zone’s endogenous resources: fostering job creation and a rise in circular economy companies, improving heritage, tourism, etc.

EoI > Programme to promote Industrial Competitiveness and Sustainability tractor projects

Araba, water and biodiversity reserve 50.0 The Basque Country in the face of climate change

• Improve the ecological condition of the basins running into the reservoirs of the Zadorra and Maroño System, and its tributary network of rivers and streams. • Guarantee conservation in the quantity-quality of the water supply for more than half of the population of the BAC and for the future generations. • Improve the ecological condition of the Alavese aquifer recharge areas, largely coinciding with RN2000 Spaces. - Develop a true Functional Ecological Network, increasing the efficiency and resilience of the territory to extreme events (heatwaves, fires droughts, floods). • Foster the multifunctionality of natural ecosystems, guaranteeing the maintenance of the ecosystem services they provide to society.

Vitoria-Gasteiz green infrastructure 40.5 Promotion of the green transformation and adaptation of the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz to the climate change and its effects.

102 Irrigal Circularaba 103.0 The project proposes the reuse of wastewater in Vitoria-Gasteiz for crop irrigation, freeing-up 10.6 hm3 of natural water in the rivers and aquifers (most of them in the Natura 2000 network), reducing the consequences of climate change, improving efficiency and modernising the current irrigation systems.

EoI > Tractor projects to tackle the demographic challenge and the fight against population decline

Irrigaraba Ekolife 51.3 Project by the Provincial Council of Araba focused on reusing water for irrigation, mitigating the consequences of climate change and reducing natural water consumption.

EoI > Modernisation of irrigation systems

Urban resilience infrastructures 10.0

With this project, Bilbao City Council aims to protect and lend flexibility to urban treatments and solutions with respect to the main banks and basins of Bilbao, in order to prevent water spillage in adverse weather conditions influenced by the tide, extreme rainfall or large and unexpected water flows into the rivers which require exceptional protection measures.

Plan to replant and recover oak as a species native to Bizkaia 7.0

As well as recovering, replanting and restoring the oak woods of Bizkaia, one of Bizkaia’s main native forestry species, this project aims to promote forestry activity as one of the main lines of rural development. It also seeks economic diversification of the province’s rural areas in order to achieve balance between economic and social activity and the natural environment while improving the quality of life of people and the natural state of the forestry ecosystems.

Mutriku port breakwater 15.3

Finish the port breakwater (in addition to repairing the tidal installations and reducing the choppy water inside the basin).

Green and blue matrix against climate change and restoration 3.8 of natural habitats

Connecting areas of ecological interest through actions at urban level (vegetation, urban vegetable gardens, crops, steams, etc.) to improve the ecosystem of the municipality and at peri-urban level, this project aims to improve the biodiversity and resilience of the municipality to climate change.

Naturklima 35.0 Development of the Observatory as a hub against climate change in Gipuzkoa

The aim with this Observatory is to provide Gipuzkoa with a basic infrastructure to generate ideas and support the university world, key technology centres, tow councils, public administrations and companies in the search for solutions to mitigate and adapt to climate change.

103 GUARANTEE OF WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND TREATMENT Projects aimed at guaranteeing the integral water cycle according to the needs of persons and without damaging the ecosystems.

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Improvement of the quality of water bodies in Donostia-San 15.3 Sebastián This project envisages multiple actions to improve urban pollution and riparian habitats in order to advance in the strategy of adapting to climate change, improving the functioning of urban sanitation infrastructures to deal with the adverse situations arising from it, while also improving the quality of the water in the surrounding area.

Remodelling of infrastructures and natural spaces in the area 2.7 of Artikutza dam, Oberan and Landarbaso This remodelling seeks to improve the biodiversity of the land that the Donostia-San Sebastián City Council owns in the municipality of Goizueta, and which forms part of the Natura 2000 Network, as well as to improve the character of the area’s ecological corridor and create a new corridor that links this natural park with the Aiako Harria Park through the land in Oberán.

Sanitation network with integrated sensors in the city of 51.0 Donostia-San Sebastián By means of multiple sanitation actions, this project seeks to mitigate the results of climate change in the city of Donostia-San Sebastián.

Component 8 Circular economy

Total Investment Euskadi Next Project €M

Healthy eating 3.1

Promotion of a healthy eating model to favour the integral health of people and respect for the natural environment and the ecosystems.

Storage and verification centre for secondary materials 35.2 from non-hazardous waste

Envisages the creation of a waste, soil and materials storage centre to meet existing needs.

In addition, the project envisages the creation of an infrastructure for verifying the technical quality of secondary materials, contributing decisively to the establishment of a safe, continuous and transparent market for secondary materials and recoverable waste in the BAC.

104 Ekintza Biribila 3.4 Circular Economy and Inclusive Employment in the Textile Sector

Consists of the implementation of a series of improvements and new lines to the production process, such as the recycling and digitalisation of second-hand clothing and textiles. Inclusive employment will be created and maintained, meaning that the project, in addition to strengthening the circular economy, will contribute to achieving a more cohesive Basque society.

Naturklima 1.0 Gipuzkoa Bioeconomy. Introduction of the biorefinery model for the material recovery of non-recyclable waste For processing industrial waste and its subsequent reuse as high value-added material for industry.

Naturklima 10.1 Centre for the Preparation and Reuse of Solid Urban Waste Presented by the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa, the project is aimed at preparing bulk waste, textiles and electrical appliances for reuse.

Naturklima 1.1 Circular economy lab and hub Aimed at creating an incubator for technology-based companies in the circular economy to encourage the creation of this type of business.

Naturklima 9.0 Head Office Naturklima, intended to be the nerve centre or driving force behind Gipuzkoa’s policies related to the circular economy, energy transition and the fight against climate change.

Naturklima 17.0 Innovation in the reuse of milling aggregates The intention is to innovate in the reuse of milling aggregates in bituminous mixtures for renewing the surfaces of roads in the Province of Gipuzkoa and therefore boost the circular economy. This is a project of enormous environmental importance given that, on the one hand, it will considerably reduce the waste to be dumped in landfills and, on the other, will reduce the consumption of natural resources.

105 106 4 / Economic assessment and territorial balance

EUSKADI NEXT INVESMENT

107 The total investment in Euskadi Next amounts to 18,286.6 million euros

Investment by components

The total investment in Euskadi Next amounts to Total investment broken down 18,286.6 million euros, according to a distribution by Euskadi Next components by components as indicated in the following table. This is the total investment hoping to achieve le- COMPONENT TOTAL INVESTMENT (€M) % verage with the Recovery and Resilience Facility Health and care of persons 1,. . % (RRF) funds. This RRF funding will vary depending on the intensity of the State grants for which the Lifelong learning . .1 % different projects are eligible, which in turn de- Renewable energy generation ,. 1. % pends on the nature of the investments and the Sustainable mobility ,1. 1.1 % configuration of the public-private collaboration Digitalisation and innovation ,. . % on which the different initiatives are based. To- day, we do not know the co-funding possibilities Urban habitat ,. 1. % of the PERTEs, which also complicates the possi- Natural habitat and natural disaster prevention 1,. . % bility of knowing the intensity of State grants that Circular economy 1,. . % may be received by the projects framed within TOTAL EUSKADI NEXT . 1,. 1 % this typology.

Allocation by Province

59% of the total investment in Euskadi Next is allocated to the Autonomous Community as a Allocation of the Euskadi Next whole and cannot be allocated one Territory in investments by Province particular.

The remaining 41% of the total investment is PROVINCE TOTAL INVESTMENT (%) allocated 12% to Gipuzkoa, 11% to Araba and BAC (as a whole)  % 18% to Bizkaia. Araba 11 % Bizkaia 1 % Gipuzkoa 1 % TOTAL 1 %

108 Investment in the state PERTEs

With respect to the investments envisaged in the Basque Country with an obvious Total investment in the STATE PERTEs relation to the State PERTEs identified to date, total investment amounts to 5,084.8 STATE PERTE TOTAL INVESTMENT (€M) million euros, i.e. 28% of the total investment The green and connected automotive industry ,1. in Euskadi Next. Green hydrogen energy generation 1,1. The aerospace industry . Sustainable and efficient agriculture . Development of a national state-of-the-art system . TOTAL STATE PERTES ,.

Investment in the regional PERTEs

The total investment mobilised around the REGIONAL PERTEs amounts to 6,399.3 Total investment in the REGIONAL PERTEs million euros, which represents 35% of the total investment in Euskadi Next. REGIONAL PERTE TOTAL INVESTMENT (€M) Longevity, well-being and resilience . Smart distribution networks (water, gas and electricity) 1,1. Marine renewable energies . Science and technology skills . Big data - Cloud - AI – Cyber Security . Creative euskadi 1. Sustainable cities 1,1. Resilience to climate change, ecosystems and biodiversity . Eco-innovation and circular economy 1,. TOTAL REGIONAL PERTES ,.

Total investment mobilised

Lastly, the section on tenders and calls Total investment mobilised by means of calls for funding which closes the Euskadi Next investments amounts to 6,802.5 million for funding and tenders euros of total investment, i.e. 37% of the total investment considered. COMPONENT TOTAL INVESTMENT (€M) Health and care of persons . Lifelong learning . Renewable energy generation . Sustainable mobility 1,1. Digitalisation and innovation 1,1. Urban habitat 1,. Natural habitat and natural disaster prevention . Circular economy . TOTAL CALLS FOR FUNDING AND TENDERS ,.

109 Euskadi Next PRTR status APPENDIX I APPENDIX I

PRTR COMPONENTS INVESTMENT LINES

Action plan on sustainable, safe Low emission zones and digital and sustainable transformation of urban and and connected mobility in urban metropolitan transport and metropolitan environments Plan of incentives to install public and private charging points, to acquire electric and fuel cell vehicles and lines to promote singular projects, on innovation in electric mobility, charging and green hydrogen

Actions to improve quality and reliability in the Cercanías suburban service

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

Housing renovation and urban Renovation programmes for the economic and social recovery of residential regeneration plan environments Programme to build subsidised housing in energy-efficient buildings

Programme on the energy renovation of buildings (PREE)

Programme on regeneration and demographic challenge (municipalities <. hab.)

Plan to promote the renovation of public buildings (PIREP)

Programme of grants to create pilot projects for local action plans under the Spanish Urban Agenda

TOTAL COMPONENT 

110 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL MINISTRY EoI EXPRESSION OF INTEREST

EoI for town councils: sustainable, safe and . 1. 1,. . 1. 1. 11. ,1. MITMA+ MITECO connected mobility in urban and metropolitan environments

11. 1,1. . . . . . ,. MITECO

. . . . . . .1 1,. MITMA

1. 1,. ,1. 1,. . . . ,.

. 1,11. 1,. . . . . ,. MITMA . . . . . . . 1,.

. ...... . MITECO Demographic challenge and the fight against . . . . . . . 1,. deforestation Programme to Promote the Renovation of Public . . . , . . . 1,. Buildings (PIREP) MITMA . . . . . . . .

. ,1. ,. 1,. . . . ,.

111 PRTR COMPONENTS INVESTMENT LINES

Environmental and digital Plan to improve the efficiency and sustainability in irrigation transformation of the Plan to promote the sustainability and competitiveness of crop and livestock farming (I) agri-food and Modernisation and improvement of the ability to combat disease in animals and plants by means of reinforcing official laboratories APPENDIX I APPENDIX I fisheries system Plan to promote the sustainability and competitiveness of crop and livestock farming (II) Reinforcement of skills and biosecurity systems in nurseries and livestock farms, improving the prevention of diseases in animals and plants

Plan to promote the sustainability and competitiveness of crop and livestock farming (III) Destined to the management of livestock farm waste, improving energy efficiency through the circular economy and the integral modernisation of greenhouses

Strategy to Digitalise the Agri-food and Forestry sector and the Rural Environment

Plan to promote the sustainability, renovation, innovation and digitalisation of the fisheries sector (I) Modernisation of the Network of Marine Protected Areas of Fishing Interest

Plan to promote the sustainability, renovation, innovation and digitalisation of the fisheries sector (II) Promotion of research and training in the sector

Plan to promote the sustainability, renovation, innovation and digitalisation of the fisheries sector (III) Fostering of technological development and innovation in the fishing and aquaculture sector, to promote the blue economy

Plan to promote the sustainability, renovation, innovation and digitalisation of the fisheries sector (IV) Digitalisation of means to keep the fishing fleet under surveillance

Plan to promote the sustainability, renovation, innovation and digitalisation of the fisheries sector (V) Support to the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

Plan to promote the sustainability, renovation, innovation and digitalisation of the fisheries sector (VI) Support to funding of the Fishing Sector, to improve competitiveness, working conditions and safety on board

TOTAL COMPONENT 

Conservation and restoration Digitalisation and knowledge of natural heritage of ecosystems and their Conservation of terrestrial and marine biodiversity

biodiversity Restoration of ecosystems and green infrastructure

Sustainable Forestry Management

TOTAL COMPONENT 

112 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL MINISTRY EoI EXPRESSION OF INTEREST

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 1.

. 1. 1. 1. . . . .

. 1. 1. 1. . . . .

. 1. 1. 1. . . . .

. . . . . . . . MAPA

. . . . . . . 1.1

. 1. . . . . . 11.

. . . . . . . 11.

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . 1. . . . 1,1.

. . . . . . . 1. MITECO

. . 1. 1. . . . 1.

. . . 11. . . . 1.

. 1.1 1. 1. . . . 1.1

. 1.1 1. .1 . . . 1,.

113 PRTR COMPONENTS INVESTMENT LINES

Preservation of the coastal Materialisation of actions on water treatment, sanitation, efficiency, savings, space and hydric resources reuse and infrastructures (DSEAR) Monitoring and restoring of fluvial ecosystems, recovery of aquifers and

APPENDIX I APPENDIX I mitigation of flood risk

Digital transition in the water sector

Coastal adaptation to climate change and implementation of marine strategies and of maritime spatial plans

TOTAL COMPONENT 

Sustainable, safe and Trans European Transport Network - European corridors connected mobility Trans European Transport Network - Other actions

Intermodal transport and logistics

Programme of support to sustainable and digital transport

TOTAL COMPONENT 

Deployment and integration Development of innovative renewable energies, integrated to construction and of renewable energies production processes Sustainable energy in the islands

TOTAL COMPONENT 

Electric infrastructures, Deployment of energy storage promotion of smart networks Digitalisation of the distribution networks, adapting them to the necessary and deployment of flexibility requirements for proceeding with the energy transition and storage New models of business in energy transition

TOTAL COMPONENT 

Roadmap of renewable Renewable hydrogen: a country project hydrogen and its sectoral integration

TOTAL COMPONENT 

114 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL MINISTRY EoI EXPRESSION OF INTEREST

. . . 1. . . . .

. . . . . . . . MITECO

. . 1. 1. . . . .

. . . 1. . . . .

. 1. . 1. . . . ,1.

Electric mobility: charging infrastructure, 1. 1. 1. 1. . . . ,. innovation and electrification of the mobile fleet . . . . , 1, 1. 1,. MITMA . . . 1. .1 1. . . Programme of support to sustainable and digital . 1. . 1. 1. . . . transport

1. . 1,1. ,1. 1,. 1. . ,.

. 1,. . . . . . ,. MITECO +MITMA Identify mechanisms to promote renewable energies . . 1. 1. . . . . MITECO

. 1,. 1. 1. . . . ,.

...... .

...... . Identify lines of action in smart networks, energy MITECO storage and flexibility ...... 1.

. . . . . . . 1,.

. . . . . . . 1,. Tractor projects for a just and inclusive energy transition: Renewable Hydrogen

. . . . . . . 1,.

115 PRTR COMPONENTS INVESTMENT LINES

Just transition strategy Investments in Just Transition APPENDIX I APPENDIX I

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

Modernisation of the public Modernisation of the General State Administration administrations Tractor projects for digitalisation of the General State Administration

Digital Transformation and Modernisation of the provincial Public Administrations

Energy Transition Plan in the General State Administration

Transformation of the Administration for Implementation of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan

TOTAL COMPONENT 11

Industrial Policy Spain  Sectoral data spaces (contribution to tractor projects for digitalisation of the strategic productive sectors)

Programme to promote industrial competitiveness and sustainability

Programme to promote industrial competitiveness and sustainability

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

Promotion of SMEs Entrepreneurship Growth

Digitalisation and innovation

Support to commerce

Internationalisation

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

Modernisation and Transformation of the tourism model towards sustainability competitiveness plan Digitalisation and intelligence programme for tourism destinations and sector

for the tourism sector Tourism resilience strategies for territories outside the peninsula

Special actions in the field of competitiveness

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

116 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL MINISTRY EoI EXPRESSION OF INTEREST

. . 11. 1. . . . . MITECO

. . 11. 1. . . . .

Programme to Promote the Renovation of Public . . . . . . . . MINECO Buildings (PIREP)

. . 1. . . . . 1,. SEVERAL

. . 1. . . . . 1,. MPTFP

. 1,. . . . . . 1,. MITECO

. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. . M HACIENDA

. 1,. 1,1.1 1,.1 1. 1. 1. ,1.

Programme to Promote Industrial Competitiveness . . 1. . . . . . MINECO and Sustainability Tractor Projects

. 1. 1,.1 . . . . ,1. MINCOTUR

Foster the circular economy in the field of . . . . . . . . MITECO companies as an instrument for recovery

. 1. 1,.1 1,1. . . . ,1.

. 1. 1. 1. . . . . MINCOTUR + MINECO

. 11. 1. 1. . . . . MINCOTUR

. . 1,.1 1,. . . . ,. MINECO + MINCOTUR

. . 1. 1. . . . 1. MINCOTUR

. . . 1. . . . 1. MINCOTUR

. . ,1. 1,. . . . ,.

. 1. . . . . . 1,. MINCOTUR

. . 1. 11. . . . . MINCOTUR + MINECO

. . 11. . . . . . MINCOTUR

. . . . . . . . MINCOTUR

. 1,. 1,. 1. . . . ,.

117 PRTR COMPONENTS INVESTMENT LINES APPENDIX I APPENDIX I Digital Connectivity, Favour territorial vertebration by means of network deployment: promotion of cyber security Roll-out of ultrafast broadband and G deployment Strengthening of connectivity in reference sectors, socioeconomic drivers and sectoral digitalisation tractor projects

Connectivity vouchers for SMEs and vulnerable communities

Renovation and sustainability of infrastructures

Deployment of cross-border digital infrastructures

G deployment: networks, technology change and innovation

Cyber security: Strengthening the skills of citizens, SMEs and professionals; and Promotion of the sector ecosystem

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

National Artificial Complete reform Intelligence Strategy

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

Institutional reform and Complementary plans with autonomous communities

strengthening of national Strengthening of skills, infrastructures and equipment for agents in the Spanish Science, science, technology and Technology and Innovation (SECTI) system innovation system capacities New Public-Private, interdisciplinary R&D&I projects, concept testing and the concession of grants awarded as a result of international calls for funding. State-of-the-art R&D focused on the challenges facing society. Pre-commercial public procurement

New scientific career

Knowledge transfer

Health

Environment, climate change and energy

R&D&I in sustainable automation (PTAS)

Aerospace sector

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

118 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL MINISTRY EoI EXPRESSION OF INTEREST

. . . . . . . 1.

. 1. 1. 1. . . . .

. . . 1. . . . .

. . . . . . . . MINECO . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 1,. Extension of ultrafast broadband to the whole territory and the speeding-up of G cover, promoting territorial cohesion and digital transformation . . 1. 11. . . . .

. 1,1. 1,1. 1,. . . . ,1.

. . 11. . . . . . MINECO

. . 11. . . . . .

Complementary R&D&I plans . 1. 11. . . . . .

. 1. .1 .1 . . . .

. 1. 1. . . . . 1,1.1

. . 11. 1, . . . . MICIN . . 111. 1. . . . . . 1.1 . . . . . .

. .1 . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . , , . . . 1.

. 1,1. 1,. . . . ,.

119 PRTR COMPONENTS INVESTMENT LINES APPENDIX I Renovation and expansion Plan of investment in high technology equipment in the National Health System of National Health System Actions to reinforce Health prevention and promotion

capacities Increased capacities of response to health crises

Training of health professionals and knowledge-sharing resources

Plan to rationalise the consumption of pharmaceutical products and foster sustainability

Health Data Lake

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

National Digital Skills Plan Cross-cutting digital skills Digital transformation of Education

Digital skills for employment

Digital professionals

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

Reskilling and upskilling of the working population connected to professional Strategic Plan to promote qualifications Vocational Education Digital Transformation of Vocational Education

Innovation and internationalisation of Vocational Education

TOTAL COMPONENT 

Modernisation and Creation of places in the first cycle of public primary schools digitalisation of the education (with priority on 1 and  years) system, including early Programme of Educational Counselling, Furtherance and Enrichment in centres of special educational complexity (#PROA+ Programme) education from  to  years Creation of Units providing Accompaniment and Personal and Family Guidance to educationally vulnerable students

Training and providing skills to university teaching and research staff

Improvement of digital infrastructures, equipment, technologies, teaching and digital evaluation at universities

TOTAL COMPONENT 1

120 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL MINISTRY EoI EXPRESSION OF INTEREST

. . .1 . . . . .1 M SANIDAD

. . .1 1. . . . .1 M SANIDAD+CCAA

. . . . . . . . M SANIDAD

. . . . . . . 1.1 M SANIDAD

. . . . . . . . M SANIDAD

. . . . . . . 1. SEDIA

. 1. . 11. . . . 1,.

. . 1. .1 .1 . . . SEVERAL

. 1,1. . . . . . 1,1. MEFP

. . . . . . . 1,. SEVERAL

. 1. . . . . . 1. MINECO

. ,. . . .1 . . ,.

. . 1. . . . . 1,.

. . . . . . . .1 MEFP

. 1. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . ,.

. 1. . 1. . . . 1.

. . 1. 1. . . . . MEFP . . . . . . . 1.

. 11. .1 1.1 . . . .1

. 1. . 1. . . . 1. MU+MINECO

. . . 1. . . . 1,.

121 PRTR COMPONENTS INVESTMENT LINES

Action plan for the Plan of long-term support and care: deinstitutionalisation, facilities and technology economy of cities and the Social Services Modernisation Plan: Technology, innovation, training and reinforcement reinforcement of inclusion of attention to children policies Accessible Spain Plan ‘Spain protects you’ plan against sexist violence

APPENDIX I APPENDIX I Increased capacity and efficiency of the asylum-seeker reception system

TOTAL COMPONENT 

New public policies for Youth Employment a dynamic, resilient and Employment of women and gender mainstreaming in public policies supporting inclusive job market activation for employment Acquisition of new powers for digital, green and productive transformation

New territorial projects for re-balance and equity

Governance and promotion of policies to support activation for employment

Integral Plan to promote the social economy in order to generate an inclusive and sustainable economic fabric

Fostering of inclusive growth by linking social inclusion policies to the Minimum Living Income

TOTAL COMPONENT 

Revaluation of the cultural Promotion of the competitiveness of the cultural industries industry Stimulation of culture throughout the territory

Digitalisation and promotion of the major cultural services

TOTAL COMPONENT 

Spain AVS Hub of Europe Programme to promote, modernise and digitalise the audiovisual sector

TOTAL COMPONENT 

Plan to foster Sports Sector Digitalisation Plan the sports sector Plan for the ecological transition of sports installations

Sports Sector Social Pla

TOTAL COMPONENT 

122 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL MINISTRY EoI EXPRESSION OF INTEREST

. . 1. . . . . 1..

. 1. 1. . . . . . MDDSSA . . . . . . . .1

. . 1. . . . . 1. M IGUALDAD

. 1. . 1.1 . . . 1. MISSM

. . 1,1.1 . . . . ,.

. . . 1. . . . .

. . . 1. . . . 1.

. 1. 1. 1. . . . . MTES . . 1. . . . . .

. . . . . . . 1.

. . . . . . . 1.

. 1. . 1. . . . . MINECO

. 1,1. . 1. . . . ,.

. . . 1. . . . 11.

. . . 1.1 . . . 11.1 MCD . .1 . 1, . . . .1

. 1. 11. 1. . . . .

. 1. . . . . . . SEVERAL

. 1. . . . . . .

. 1. . .1 . . . . MCD/ Higher Sports . 1. . . . . . 1. Council . 1. . . . . . .

. . 1. 1. . . . .

123 PRTR COMPONENTS

Measures and actions to prevent and combat tax fraud

APPENDIX I APPENDIX I Adaptation of the tax system ANEXO I I ANEXO to the reality of the 1st century

Improved effectiveness of public expenditure

Long-term sustainability of the public pensions system in the framework of the Toledo Pact

124 Identified private initiatives

In addition to the public and public-private investments included in Euskadi Next, private initiatives have been identified which are likely to benefit from RRF funds as they also align with the initiati- ves being promoted by the Spanish Government. In particular, a significant number of these projects could be channelled through the Expressions of Interest launched by the various ministries, such as the Ministry of Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge or the Ministry of Industry, Trade APPENDIX II APPENDIX II and Tourism. The following table lists the projects identified to date.

125 PRIVATE PROJECTS Total Investment €M

Brain Mirroring Center (BMC)-Aeternal Mentis S.A. .

Renovation of cogeneration and use of renewable fuels - Cemosa .

Transformation of the TMP (Thermo Mechanical Pulp) production process to BCTM . (Bleached Chemi-Thermo Mechanical Pulp) - Zubialde

Improved processes for increased productivity, energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact - .1 Smurfit Kappa Nervión

Alkaline Electrolysers/PEM - Sener 1.

Synthetic DNA, vaccinations, industrial enzymes, therapy distribution - Fondo Columbus .

Automatic part selection by means of integrated artificial vision in processes - Elay .

Automatic part selection by means of integrated artificial vision in chain plate processes: . Production of small and lightweight chain links for the transmission of vehicles with automatic variable gears - Elay

Application of heat to material enabling production using materials with high mechanical strength: Heatform - Elay .

Circular Economy and Sustainability - MCC .

The digital business with IA support - MCC .

Projects on training, health and demographic challenge - KONFEKOOP .

Creation of new cooperatives - KONFEKOOP .

Offshore wind - Iberdrola ,

Infrastructure for grid connection in ports (Bilbao and Pasaia) - Iberdrola .

Electrification of the urban bus fleet - Iberdrola .

Bilbao Port Authority Infrastructure - APB 1.

“Programme to Introduce a National Youth Insertion System. Target: 1, young people” - 1. OECD and Fundación Novia Salcedo

EL - EUSKADI LIFELONG LEARNING - University of Deusto 1.

GIZErA – Gizarte Eraldaketarako Campusak - University of Deusto .

SINCE – inStitutions IN Climate Emergency - University of Deusto .

R – MANUFACTURING Next Generation - AFM – Advanced and Digital Manufacturing Cluster .

126 127 E U S K A D I

Basque Recovery and Resilience Programme 2021 > 2026

PROGRAMA PARA LA REACTIVACIÓN ECONÓMICA Y EL EMPLEO DE EUSKADI (2020-2024)

128