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Peace and Prosperity in Northeast Asia Volume I Exploring the European Experience Peace & Prosperity in Northeast Asia [Vol Peace and Prosperity in Northeast Asia Volume I Exploring the European Experience Peace & Prosperity in Northeast Asia [Vol. I] Exploring the European Experience Copyright © 2008 by International Peace Foundation, Jeju Special Self- Governing Province, East Asia Foundation, Jeju Free International City Development Center and Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the aforementioned copyright holders. Published by the JPI Press 2572 Jungmun-dong, Seogwipo City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 697-120, Korea Tel: (82-64)735-6500 Fax: (82-64)735-6512 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.jpi.or.kr ISBN 978-89-959470-3-6 Printed and bounded in Seoul, Korea Jeju Peace Institute Research Series [ 4 ] Peace and Prosperity in Northeast Asia Exploring the European Experience The 4th Jeju Peace Forum Vol. I 5 Preface Since its launch in 2001, the Jeju Peace Forum has established itself as one of Korea’s most important international conferences drawing key political, business, media, and academic leaders from throughout Northeast Asia and around the world. With the full support of the Korean government and a tremendously successful history, we have been trying hard to institutionalize the Forum as a crucial regional venue for distinguished experts to discuss and carve out a new blue- print for Northeast Asian peace and prosperity. This volume is a collection of papers and essays presented at the 4th Jeju Peace Forum, which was held from June 21 - June 23, 2007, in Jeju, South Korea as a continuation of the previous 2001, 2003 and 2005 Forums. In an effort to ascertain the future state of the Korean penin- sula at a time of momentous change, the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, together with the International Peace Foundation (with which the Jeju Peace Institute is affiliated) and the East Asia Founda- tion, planned the Forum based on the theme of “Peace and Prosperity in Northeast Asia: Exploring the European Experience.” The 4th Jeju Peace Forum proceeded in the form of “forums within a forum” by holding two special sessions: Special Session I, titled “From Helsinki to Jeju: Designing the Jeju Process for a Multilateral Cooperation Mechanism in Northeast Asia,” and Special Session II, “IT Cooperation in East Asia.” This reflects JPI’s keen awareness that we need to closely examine the correlation between the formation of a Northeast Asian security/economic community and information tech- 6 Peace and Prosperity in Northeast Asia [Vol. I] nology that can bring about changes in international relations as well as changes in political, security, and economic processes at a domestic level. The 4th Forum explored the European experience in political, security and economic fields and applied them to the problems of peace and prosperity in Northeast Asia. In other words, throughout this forum, keeping the key issue of forming a cooperative framework in Northeast Asia in mind, we addressed the European experience during the Cold War and in the post-Cold War era, including the CSCE/OSCE (Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe/ Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe), German reuni- fication, and the economic and political integration of the EU. We explored applicable ideas and the framework for peace and prosperi- ty in Northeast Asia, and examined whether they would be useful for accelerating the process of institutionalizing regional peace and com- mon prosperity. In publishing the proceedings of the 4th Jeju Peace Forum, we would like to extend our gratitude to all the participants. We also would like to thank the co-hosts, organizers and co-sponsors for their generous support: the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province , the International Peace Foundation, the East Asia Foundation (co-hosts); the Jeju Peace Institute (organizer); the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Ministry of Information and Communication, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, the Presidential Committee on Preface 7 Northeast Asian Cooperation Initiatives, Cheju National University, Jeju Free International City Development Center and the Jeju Develop- ment Institute (co-sponsors). We are also grateful for the last-minute efforts on the volume by Dr. Tae-Ryong Yoon, Dr. Bong-jun Ko, Dr. Seong-woo Yi, Prof. Douglas Hansen, Ms. Jeongseon Ko, and Mr. Ben Bong-Kyu Chun. We hope that the Jeju Peace Forum will continue to serve as a venue for leaders from the public and private sectors to jointly promote com- mon peace and prosperity on the Korean peninsula and throughout Northeast Asia. May 10, 2008 The Organizing Committee of the 4th Jeju Peace Forum 8 Contents Peace & Prosperity in Northeast Asia [Vol. I] Exploring the European Experience Preface • 5 PART • I Opening and Welcoming Remarks Introductory Remarks (Special Session I) ......................... Youngmin Kwon / 13 Introductory Remarks (Special Session I) .......... Frances Mautner-Markhof / 15 Introductory Remarks (Special Session II) ................................... Hoick Suk / 18 Congratulatory Remarks (Special Session II) ...................... Jun-Hyong Roh / 20 Keynote Speech (Special Session II) .................................. Brian McDonald / 22 Keynote Speech (Special Session II) ...................................... Shin-Bae Kim / 28 Opening Remarks ............................................................... Tae-Hwan Kim / 35 Welcoming Remarks ............................................................. Cae-One Kim / 38 PART • II Visions of Peace and Prosperity in East Asia Keynote Speech .................................................................. Moo-hyun Roh / 43 The Challenge of the Times in East Asia: The Quest for Peace and Prosperity .................................. Hae-Chan Lee / 48 Harmony, Peace and Prosperity in Northeast Asia: Exploring Historical Experiences .............................. Fidel Valdez Ramos / 53 Visions of Peace and Prosperity in East Asia ...................... Toshiki Kaifu / 60 Challenges to Security and Stability in Northeast Asia .......................................................... Evegeny Primakov / 63 German Unification and the European Union: Implications for Korean Unification and Northeast Asia Community Building ..................................................... Horst M. Teltschik / 69 Challenges for the Next US President in Northeast Asia ... Samuel Berger / 76 PART • III Learning from the European Experience OSCE, Multilateral Security Cooperation, and Lessons for Northeast Asia ...................... Bertrand de Crombrugghe / 85 EU, Economic Community Building, and Implications for Northeast Asia ................................... Klaus Regling / 91 Contents 9 PART • IV Recasting the Helsinki Process and Security Cooperation in Europe: Searching for Relevance for East Asia Moving from Mutual Assured Destruction to Cooperative Security ...................................... Bertrand de Crombrugghe / 99 The Politics of the Helsinki Process- How Did It Arise During the Cold War?: An American Perspective ............................................. James E. Goodby / 123 The Politics of the Helsinki Process- How Did It Arise During the Cold War?: A Russian Perspective ..................................................... Andrei Zagorski / 143 PART • V Security in Northeast Asia: Traditional and Non-Traditional Agendas Traditional Security Issues and Measures ............................ Canrong Jin / 159 Non-Traditional Security Issues and Counter-Measures in East Asia: With a Special Focus on the Maritime Dimension .......... Seo-Hang Lee / 173 Regional Security Issues and Measures: A Japanese View ............................................................ Akiko Fukushima / 191 PART • VI Cooperation on Institution-Building for Regional Peace, Security and Prosperity in Northeast Asia The Political-Military Dimension of the OSCE ....................... Dov Lynch / 213 The Helsinki Process and the OSCE Experience to Regional Cooperation in East Asia .................. P. Terrence Hopmann / 224 Regional Cooperation and Regional Organizations in the 21st Century .......................................... Frances Mautner-Markhof / 243 10 Peace and Prosperity in Northeast Asia [Vol. I] PART • VII Shaping Peace and Community in Northeast Asia: Burning Issues and the New Agenda The US and Peace in Northeast Asia: Historical Burdens and New Visions .............................. Gerald L. Curtis / 261 China’s Peaceful Development and Implications for Regional Community Building .................................... Zhaorong Mei / 271 Nine Insights to Cope with the North Korean Nuclear Dilemma: A South Korean Perspective ........................................... Chung-in Moon / 280 Japan as a Normal State and Implications for Asian Diplomacy ...................................................... Yoshihide Soeya / 303 PART • VIII IT Cooperation and the Future Information Society Nationalism, Regionalism, Globalism and ICTs ....................... John Ure / 323 The Future of the Internet Economy: Promoting Creativity, Building Confidence and Benefiting from Convergence .......................... Andrew W. Wyckoff / 329 IT and the Shaping of a New Social Order ...................... Mun-Cho Kim / 334 An Achievement of Ten Years of ASEM: GÉANT2 Utilizing the Trans-Eurasia Information Network (TEIN) and Cooperation in Northeast Asia ........................................
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