Index of Modern Authors

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85329-3 - A History of the Jewish War: A.D. 66–74 Steve Mason Index More information

INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS

Ahl, F., 74 Beck, C., 493–4 Ahrensdorf, O. J., 221 Beck, I., 101 Albright, W. F., 396–8, 400–1, 593 Bederman, D. J., 220 Alcock, S. E., J. F., 60 Beebe, H. K., 274 Alexandre, Y., 341 Beer, F. A., 218 Alföldy, G., 35, 216, 241 Begg, C. T., 60, 74, 133 Allmand, C. T., 171 Bellori, G. P., 8, 26, 30 Alston, R., 139, 313 Ben Zeev, M. P., 68, 90, 248, 460 Ando, C., 260, 326, 328 Ben-Ami, D., 460 Antonius, G., 262 Ben-Avraham, Z., 398 Appelbaum, A., 154, 462 Ben-Moshe, T., 336 Arad, Y., 538 Ben-Tor, A., 514, 524, 526–7, 548, 550–3, 555–6, Arbel, Y., 350–1 558, 562, 564, 566, 571 Arnal, W. E., 339 Bentwich, N. D. M., 201 Arubas, B., 560, 565 Ben-Yehuda, N., 514 Ashby, T., 7, 39 Bergmeier, R., 131, 458 Atkinson, K., 279, 570 Berlin, A., 65, 136, 206, 225, 230–1, 339, 349 Attridge, H. W., 60, 339 Berlin, I., 67 Aviam, M., 338–41, 345–8, 364 Bernays, J., 491–4 Avigad, N., 68, 466, 469 Bernett, M., 61, 203, 240–1, 259, 266, 342–3 Avi-Yonah, M., 526 Beyer, K., 157 Avni, G., 458, 466 Bickerman, E. J., 232, 301 Bilde, P., 19, 60, 94 Bach, H. I., 491 Binder, D. D., 349 Bagnall, R. S., 470 Bird, H. W., 244 Bahat, D., 468 Birley, E., 167 Balsdon, J. P. V., 76 Birt, T., 79–82, 84 Baltrusch, E., 203 Black, M., 254 Barclay, J. M. G., 19, 153 Bloch, M., 67 Barish, D. A., 355 Bloch, R. S., 89 Bar-Kochva, B., 74, 108, 139, 283, 291, 295–6, 300 Bloom, J. J., 139, 397 Barnes, T.D., 49, 91, 93, 486, 491 Blumell, L., 204 Barrett, A. A., 5, 23, 267, 272 Boatwright, M. T., 112 Barth, F., 108 Boers, H., 46 Bartoli, P. S., 8, 26, 30 Boettger, G., 396 Barton, C., 260 Boffo, L., 241 Bar-Yosef, E., 127 Bohrmann, M., 203 Bassford, C., 335 Bond, H. K., 216, 266 Basu, B. D., 262 Bonfante Warren, L., 10 Baumgarten, A. I., 89 Boose, D. W. Jr., 43 Beacham, R., 6 Boucher, D., 221 Beagon, M., 133 Bowersock, G. W., 47–8, 156, 563 Beall, T. S., 73 Bowie, E. L., 89 Beard, M., 5–6, 9–11, 14, 18–19, 23, 33, 35, 37, 93, Boyle, A. J., 16 121, 152 Bradley, K. R., 312, 319, 325

635

636 INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS

Brandon, S. G. F., 202–3, 283, 296 Colvin, D., 502–3 Braudel, F., 66 Comber, M., 85 Braund, D., 248, 261 Comparette, T. L., 316, 470 Braund, S., 15 Comte, A., 65 Bricault, L., 23 Conder, C. R., 182, 458, 526, 558–9 Brighton, M., 78, 92–3, 254–7, 539, 541 Conte, G. B., 101 Broadhurst, L., 48 Corbeill, A., 76 Brooke, G., 36 Corbo, V., 519 Broshi, M., 68, 74 Corn, D., 482 Brown, C., 221 Cotton, H. M., 93, 240, 248, 489, 562–3 Brüne, B., 60 Craig, C., 218 Brunt, P. A., 168, 203, 240, 242, 262 Crane, G., 221 Burkert, W., 89, 152 Crawford, R. M. A., 218 Burleigh, M., 147, 150, 173, 192, 195, 384, 574 Cribiore, R., 66, 73–4, 97 Burnett, A., 470 Crook, J. A., 498 Burr. D., 49 Crossan, J. D., 339 Burrell, B., 245 Crown, A. D., 230 Burton, G., 260, 328, 362 Curran, J. R., 23, 94–5, 121 Butcher, K., 141, 143, 470, 486 Curtis, V. S., 157

Caddick-Adams, P., 502–4, 512 D’Huys, V., 115, 440, 442 Campbell, D. B., 185, 190, 312, 425, 562 Dąbrowa, E., 139, 142, 200, 283 Campbell, J. B., 17, 139, 155, 157, 159, 167, Dalberg-Acton, J. E. E., 65, 70, 222 193, 315 Davies, P. J. E., 8, 36 Cape, R. W. Jr., 78 Davies, P. R., 36 Capponi, L., 90, 239, 245, 372, 470 Dawson, D., 174 Carlsson, S., 89 Debevoise, N. C., 157–8 Carmi, I., 518 Degrassi, A., 5 Carr, E. H., 64 Delanglez, J., 61 Cartledge, P., 89, 295 Delia, D., 89–90 Cary, E., 79 den Hollander, W., 19, 121 Castagnoli, F., 41 Deutsch, G. N., 50 Castriota, D., 39 Deutsch, M. E., 11 Castriota, D., 16 Deutsch, R., 453, 474 Cavanaugh, W. T., 90, 457 Diehl, J., 279 Chamberlain, H. S., 48, 55–6, 65 Dignas, B., 89 Champion, C. B., 69, 107 Dindorf[ius], L., 133, 263 Champlin, E., 317 Dodd, C. H., 448 Chancey, M. A., 233, 339 Dodge, H., 24 Chapman, H. H., 39, 115, 119–20, 238, 441, 536, Dominik , W. J., 16 539–40, 544, 547 Donnelly, J., 218, 221 Chazan, R., 51 Dothan, M., 343 Cheesman, G. L., 139, 142, 146, 259 Doudna, G., 552 Cherry, J. F., 60 Drexler, H., 355, 380 Clark. L., 502 Duckworth, G. E., 101 Clark. M., 147, 173, 502, 505–8 Dunn, J. D., 90 Clarke, K., 78, 114 Dušek, J., 230–2 Coarelli, F., 33, 40 Dyson, S. L., 155 Cohen, G. M., 226 Cohen, S. J. D., 68, 90, 92, 134, 136, 246, 282, Eberhardt, B., 19 357–8, 371, 380, 526, 540, 570–1 Echevarria, A. J., 335 Cohn, N. S., 4 Eck, W., 15–16, 93, 168, 239–40, 245, 316, 320, 489, Colautti, F. M., 116, 421, 547 495, 519, 561–4 Coleman, K. M., 33, 35 Eckstein, A. M., 69, 107–9, 144–5, 220, 260, Colledge, M., 157–8, 160 296, 483 Collingwood, R. G., 68, 70 Edelman, D. V., 238 Collins, J. J., 131, 279 Edmondson, J. C., 66 Colpe, C., 157 Edwards, D. R., 339

INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS 637

Edwell, P. M., 141 Galor, K., 466, 552 Ehlers, W., 10 Gantz, T., 120 Eichholz, D. E., 87 Garfinkel, Y., 68 Elitzur, Y., 518 Garraghan, G. J., 61 Elizabeth (Tonna), C., 56, 201, 207 Gehrke, H.-J., 14 Ellis, J., 502–3, 507 Geier, J., 150 Elsner, J., 60 Gelzer, M., 355 Elukin, J., 51 Gergel, R. A., 42 Erasmo, M., 120 Geva, H., 438, 466, 468 Erdkamp, P., 139 Ghiretti, M., 240 Erim, K. T., 103 Gibson, S., 185 Eshel, H., 551–2 Gichon, M., 139, 283, 291, 294–6, 300, 305–7, 313, Esler, P. S., 10 555–6, 558, 564, 569, 574 Evans, R. J., 147, 482 Gil, D., 524, 558, 560, 564 Gil, M., 398 Falls, C., 183 Gilliver, C. M. [¼ K.], 139, 148, 167, 291–3, Fantham, E., 79 298, 387 Faraone, C. A., 89 Ginzburg, C., 70 Farmer, W. R., 202–3, 208, 444–5 Glass, C., 192 Faulkner, N., 203, 456 Gleason, M. W., 76 Favro, D., 6 Glick, L. B., 51 Favro, D., 39 Gobineau, A., 65 Feeney, D., 16, 301 Goldfus, H., 560, 565 Feldherr, A., 69 Goldstein, I., 474, 477–8, 480, 484 Feldman, L. H., 35, 50, 60, 74, 133, 245, 539–40, Goldstein, J. A., 231–2 569–71 Goldsworthy, A. K., 139, 143, 153, 167, Ferguson, N., 191 171, 176, 180, 193, 283, 291, 293, 298, Ferris, I., 76, 102–3, 152 387, 431 Finkelstein, I., 227 Goodblatt, D., 207, 472 Fischer, D. H., 207, 291, 295 Goodchild, R. G., 151 Flower, H., 37 Goodman, M. D., 8, 19, 94–5, 187, 202, 205–9, Foakes Jackson, F. J., 60 224, 247, 249, 252–3, 266, 283, 303, 326, Foerster, G., 226, 341, 529 339, 355, 494 Fontanille, J. P., 474, 477–8, 480, 484 Grabbe, L. L., 134 Forde, S., 221 Graetz, H., 51, 200–1, 204, 396, 400, 475, 501 Fournier, A., 178 Grajetzki, W., 157 Fowler, D., 74 Green, P., 112, 224 Franke, T., 149, 240, 313 Greenhut, Z., 458 Franxman, T. W., 60 Gregoratti, L., 157–8 Fraser, P. M., 233 Griffin, M. T., 312 Frei, A., 401 Griffiths, M., 218 Frend, W. H. C., 49 Grossberg, A., 552 Freyberg-Inan, 221 Gruen, E. S., 224, 260 Freyne, S., 61, 339 Grünenfelder, R., 61, 78 Friedman, S., 551 Grünewald, T., 87, 204, 565 Friesen, S.-J., 67 Gschwind, M., 311 Frothingham, A. L., 40 Guérin, V., 396–7, 400 Frova, A., 216, 241 Günther, A., 160 Frumkin, A., 518 Günther, H. F. K., 48, 50 Frye, R. N., 157–8 Gurval, R. A., 12, 15–16 Fuks, A., 454–5, 458 Gussmann, O., 78 Fung, Y.–L., 90 Funke, P., 89 Habicht, C., 60, 89 Habinek, T. N., 87 Gabriel, R. A., 43 Hadas-Lebel, M., 203 Gabucci, A., 33 Hall, J. M., 89 Gagniart, P., 146 Hall, L. J., 151, 308 Galinsky, K., 6, 16 Halleck, H. W., 222

638 INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS

Hallote, R. S., 69 Jacobson, D. M., 185, 522 Halsey, F. W., 127 Jampoler, 182 Hannah, R., 301 Jaroés, K., 216 Hansen, M. H., 89, 372 Jensen, M. H., 339, 341–3 Hanson, J. S., 204 Jensen, W. M., 39–41 Hanson, V. D., 220 Jeremias, J., 471, 486 Hapgood, D., 502–3 Jitta, D. J., 223 Hardwick, M., 50 Joffe, A. H., 69 Har-El, M., 291 Johnson, W. A., 79–81 Harker, A., 90, 272, 372 Jokilehto, J., 33, 53 Harland, P. A., 66, 89, 328, 362 Jones, A. H. M., 19, 89, 412 Harlow, M., 66, 149 Jones, B. W., 38, 322 Harris, J., 445 Jones, C. P., 93, 342, 563 Harris, W. V., 66, 79 Jones, S., 89 Hart, H. St.-J., 6, 16, 41, 43 Jonsson, P., 54 Hartog, F., 108 Jordan, K. C., 171 Hata, G, 50, 92 Josephson, J. A., 90 Heckel, W., 85, 236 Jossa, G., 247 Hellems, F. B. R., 7 Hempel, C. G., 65 Kadman, L., 68, 474–7, 479–80 Henderson, J., 14 Kajanto, I., 40, 361, 493 Hendin, D., 5, 43, 471, 478 Kanael, B., 477, 480 Hengel, M., 202–4, 246–7, 254–5, 257, Kartveit, M., 230–2, 552 444–5, 447 Kasher, A., 224–5, 233, 238 Herberg-Rothe , A., 335 Kellum, B. A., 16 Herz, P, 152 Kennedy, D. L., 139, 157, 160, 248, 537 Heylbut, G., 237, 446 Kennedy, G. A., 74, 114 Hickey, W., 167 Kennell, N. M., 76, 103 Hill, G. F., 476, 479 Keppie, L., 139–40, 142–3, 148, 151, 387, 568 Hirschfeld, Y., 341 Kerner, S., 226 Hjelm, I., 230 Kitchener, H. H., 182, 458, 526, 558–9 Hock, R. F., 74 Klein, C., 518 Hodges, R., 502–3 Klein, S., 345, 396 Hoehner, H. W., 342 Kleiner, F. S., 8 Hoffmann, A., 226, 231, 234, 276, 341, 344 Kletter, K. M., 50 Hölkeskamp, K.-J., 85 Knight, W., 30, 45 Holley, A. E., 553–4 Knox, N., 74 Hölscher, G., 131, 355 Knust, J. W., 89 Hölscher, T., 6, 12, 16, 58, 145 Köberlein, E., 23 Honig, J. W., 336 Koester, C., 49 Honigman, S., 233 Kokkinos, N., 30, 62, 162, 237, 266, 272, 284, 290, Hopkins, K., 33, 35, 66 370, 373, 377, 395–6, 398–9, 401, 591 Hornblower, S., 63 Kraeling, C. H., 142, 216 Hornum, M. B., 39 Kraus, A. S., 69, 85 Horsley, R. A., 204, 247, 339 Kraus, J.-U., 89 Hoyt, E. P., 502, 505 Krehbiel, E. B., 223 Hudon, W., 51 Kreissig, H., 203, 246 Hughes, D. J., 404 Krieger, K.–S., 216, 358 Hughes, M., 384 Künzl, E., 10, 19, 21, 121 Huitink, L., 83 Humbert, J.-B., 552 Labbé, G., 240, 247 Ladouceur. D. J., 540, 544–5 Iggers, G. G., 67 Lake, K., 254, 444, 447 Ilan, T., 170, 458 Lämmer, M., 341 Inowlocki, S., 50 Landau, T., 78, 92, 115 Isaac, B. H., 151, 200, 260, 291, 295, 565–6 Lanfrey, P., 178, 182, 195 Isikoff, M., 482 Laqueur, R., 10, 83–4, 92–3, 123, 127, 201, 337, Issar, A. S., 518 354–5, 357, 387

INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS 639

Larson, J., 89 Mason, S., 19, 46, 61, 68, 74, 76–8, 90, 94, 117, 150, Laurence, R., 66, 149 208, 231, 243, 253, 257, 265, 338, 355, 357, 361, Le Bohec, Y., 139, 143, 150, 152, 313 457, 559 Leach, E. W., 40–1 Masuzawa, T., 90, 457 Lebow, R. N., 221 Mattern, S. P., 8, 260, 326 Leibner, U., 338–9, 345, 351, 396 Mattingly, H., 30, 38, 240–1, 453, 479 Leiter, B., 68 Maude, F. N., 169, 223 Lelgemann, D., 594 Mazower, M., 147, 538 Lémonon, J.-P., 216 McCollough, C. T., 339 Lendon, J. E., 260, 326, 328, 362 McDonald, A. H., 114–15 Lentz, A., 50 McDonnell, M., 103 Leon, H., 68, 486 McEvedy, C., 89, 372 Leoni, T., 4, 84, 491, 494 McGing, B. C., 107 Lerner, J. D., 157–8 McGushin, P., 85 Lerner, L. S., 52 McKechnie, P., 200 Levick, B., 7–8, 15, 23, 38, 239, 290, 303, 313, McLaren, J. S., 68, 94, 206–9, 481, 483–4 322–3, 413 McMichael, S. J., 51 Levine, L. I., 274, 349, 422, 466, 486 Mearsheimer, J. J., 113, 175, 199, 218 Levy, B. E., 486 Meimaris, Y. E., 236 Lev-Yadun, S., 518 Mellor, R., 69, 85 Liddell Hart, B. H., 111, 172–4, 178, 336, 482 Melville, C. H., 189 Liebl, U., 50 Mercer, C., 134–5 Linder, A., 35, 52 Merrill, S., 396 Lindner, H., 19, 60, 76–7, 113, 116–17, Meshorer, Y. A., 42, 266, 332, 340, 343, 350, 373, 126, 539–40 469, 471–2, 477–8, 480, 482, 486, 548 Lintott, A. W., 14, 248, 260, 328, 362 Meyboom, P. G. P., 23 Lodge, H. C., 224 Meyer, C., 222 Loffredo, S., 519 Meyers, E., 68, 339–40 Loomis, L. R., 54 Meyers, E. M., 332, 340 Lucas, D. S., 518 Meyer-Zwiffelhoffer, E., 112, 260, 328, 362 Luce, T. J., 60, 69 Michel, O., 455 Lüdemann, G., 49 Milano, A., 51 Luraghi, N., 89 Millar, F., 8, 16, 24, 35, 89, 112, 151, 167, 260, 308, Lusnia, S., 16, 103 328, 483 Luther, H., 94, 355 Miller, S. S., 340 Luttwak, E. N., 141, 143–4, 172, 174, 176, 260, Milner, N. P., 171, 336 310, 336, 516 Mionnet, T. E., 321 Luz, M., 540 Misgav, H., 230 Lykke, A., 226, 266, 350, 486 Mitchell, T. J., 183 Moehring, H. R., 60 MacMullen, E., 73 Molyneux, J. H., 14 MacMullen, R., 114 Momigliano, A., 49, 70 Mader, G., 74, 92, 94 Mommsen, T., 8, 140, 239, 491 Magaritz, M., 518 Monten, J., 221 Magen, Y. [¼I.], 230, 552 Montgomery, J. A., 60 Magness, J., 69, 232, 553–5 Morel, W., 540 Majdalany, F., 502–3 Moreland, M., 339 Mallinson, A., 168–9 Morgan, C, 89 Mann, J. C., 139, 144, 260 Morgan, G, 13, 79, 165, 283, 315, 414 Marcus, J. R., 51 Morgenthau, H., 218 Marincola, J., 78–9, 82, 95, 114, 402 Mountford, L. M., 127, 190 Marrou, H. I., 73 Muecke, D. C., 74 Marrou, H. I., 74 Müller, K, 133, 263 Marsden, E. W., 153 Murphy, T. M., 133, 574 Marshall, S. L. A., 171 Murray, J. O., 222 Martin, D. B., 339 Myerly, S. H., 189 Martineau, H., 181–2 Myers, E. A., 233 Marx, K., 65, 68 Myers, S. E., 51

640 INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS

Naiden, F. S., 89 Rappaport, U., 68, 224–5, 233, 338, 355, 451–2, Nardin, T., 221 480, 483–4 Nauta, R. R., 79 Rashidi, K., 262 Netzer, E., 347, 527–8, 552–4, 557–8 Ravid, B., 52 Neusner, J., 63, 460 Rawlinson, G., 225 Newton, H. C., 8, 520 Reed, J. L., 339, 341 Neyrey, J. H., 357 Reelant, A., 52 Nickau, K., 238 Reich, R., 185, 549–51, 555, 557 Nicols, J., 126, 322, 520 Reifenberg, A., 472, 476 Niebuhr, R., 218 Reinach, T., 474–5, 479 Nielsen, T. H., 89 Remini, R., 178 Nongbri, B., 90, 457 Renan, J. E., 182 Notley, S., 395 Rengger, N., 221 Noy, D., 81 Revell, L., 89–90, 112, 328, 362 Nun, M., 343–4 Rhoads, D. M., 94, 204, 208 Rich, J. W., 16 O’Gorman, E., 74 Richardson, D., 502–3 O’Neil, E. N., 74 Richardson, J., 90, 112, 241, 248, 338–41, 362, 364 Ogilvie, R. M., 79 Richlin, A., 76 Olsson, B., 349 Richmond, I., 146, 523 Opper, T., 103 Rickard, J. N., 171, 188 Ricoeur, P., 68 Panzram, S., 16, 33, 35, 39 Riedl, N., 344 Parker , H. N., 79 Rigsby, K. J., 112, 234, 470, 489 Parker, H. M. D., 139, 143, 148, 150–1, 298, 306, Ritmeyer, L., 433, 466 312, 568 Rives, J. B., 189, 491, 501 Parker, M., 502–3, 506–8 Roberts, A., 121, 192, 311, 336, 499, 507 Parkin, T. G., 66 Rocca, S., 258 Patrich, J., 433 Rodgers, Z., 57, 355 Paul, G. M., 93 Rogan, J., 112, 362 Pearlman, M., 515–16 Roll, I., 295 Pearson, B., 46 Roller, D. W., 526 Pekáry, T., 155 Romanoff, P., 472, 474, 477 Peleg, Y., 552 Romer, F. E., 5, 243 Peleg-Barkat, O., 468 Ronen, I., 263 Pelikan Pittenger, M. R., 9 Rorty, R., 68 Pelling, C., 79 Rossini, O., 39 Pfann, S., 350 Roth, C., 51–2, 455 Pfanner, M., 8, 26 Roth, E., 46, 127 Phang, S. E., 139, 143–4, 148, 151 Roth, J. P., 139–41, 146, 148, 150, 174, 180, 189, Pitcher, L., 70 556, 559, 564 Plass, P., 69, 74 Rottman, G. L., 384 Platner, S. B., 7, 39 Roullet, A., 23 Pollard, N., 139, 142–3, 151, 280 Roxan, M. M., 139 Ponting, M., 470, 486 Rudich, V., 6, 319–20, 323 Porter, S. E, 448 Runesson, A., 349 Potter, D. S., 79, 328 Runnalls, D., 76 Povoledo, E., 31 Rüpke, J., 90 Price, J. J., 76–7, 94–5, 115, 136, 170, 194, 246–7, Russell, D. A., 60 301, 355, 380–1, 413, 444 Rutledge, S. H., 319, 321 Pummer, R., 230, 264 Purcell, N., 132 Sacks, K. S., 60 Sallares, R, 181 Rabinovich, A., 69 Saller, R. P., 66, 79, 81, 167 Rainey, A., 395 Salles, C., 79 Rajak, T., 19, 60, 83, 92–4, 123, 126–7, 157, 205, Samuel, A. E., 301 209, 355, 371, 494–6 Sandgren, L. D., 67

INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS 641

Sartre, M., 240 Stamper, J. W., 38–9 Sawicki, M., 339 Starke, M., 54 Schäfer, P., 239, 245 Starr, R. J., 79, 82 Schalit, A., 248, 355 Stepansky, Y., 341 Schechter, R., 127 Sterling, G. E., 60 Scheidel, W., 66, 89, 181 Stern, M., 458 Scheidgen, A., 216 Stern, S., 301, 552 Schippmann, K., 157–8 Stevenson, G. H., 112, 239, 260–1, 328, 362 Schlatter, A., 60 Stewart, D., 68 Schmitt, R., 157 Stewart, N., 261 Schneider, R. M., 102, 157 Stewart, S., 157 Schreckenberg, H., 50, 118 Stiebel, G. D., 550, 553–5 Schubert, K., 50 Stoll, O., 152 Schulten, A., 514, 560–1, 564–5 Stover, T., 6 Schumacher, G., 400 Stow, K. R., 51–2 Schuol, M., 157–8 Strachan, H., 335 Schürer, E., 131, 142, 201, 224, 233, 236–7, Strobel, A., 519, 521 239–41, 244, 246–7, 254, 258–9, 267, Suﬁan, S. M., 181–3 272, 280, 284, 301, 342, 355, 498, 561, 563 Sukenik, L. [E]., 395–6, 399 Schwartz, D. R., 90, 131, 216, 265, 269 Sutherland, C. H. V., 16, 315, 479 Schwartz, S., 93–4, 136, 232, 491 Sutherland, J. T., 262 Schwier, H., 247, 562 Swain, S., 88–9, 260, 328, 362, 372 Sear, F., 33 Sydenham, E. A., 30, 38, 479 Segev, T., 121, 127, 183 Syme, R., 15, 38, 69, 76, 312, 317, 321–2 Segre, B., 51–2 Syon. D., 349–50, 401, 471 Seigne, J., 276 Semenchenko, L., 61 Talbert, R. J. A., 38, 149, 321 Setzer, C., 486 Talmon, S., 551 Seward, D., 540 Taylor, J. E., 216 Shahar, Y., 74, 114, 559 Tchekhanovets, Y., 460 Shanks, H., 468 Thackeray, H. St. J., 83, 87, 92–3, 123, 355, 387, Shatzman, I., 241, 248, 258, 337, 528 399, 401, 412–13, 429, 572 Shaw, B. D., 204, 565 Thomas, R., 89 Shenoy, S., 78 Thompson Crawford, D. J., 233 Sherk, R. K., 7, 419 Thompson, D. J., 233 Sherwin-White, A. N., 241 Timpe, D., 85 Shimron, A., 468 Tov, E., 552 Shorey, P., 107, 327 Trampedach, K, 89 Shukron, E., 185 Trebilco, P., 486 Shutt, R. J. H., 355 Trefalt, B., 482 Sicker, M., 239, 337 Tsafrir, Y, 226 Siggelkow-Berner, B., 93, 421 Tsefania, L., 230 Silberman, N. A., 515 Turner, E. W., 23, 271 Smallwood, E. M., 30, 233, 239, 245–8, 250, 282, 337, 408, 501 Ulf, C., 89 Smith, M., 201–2, 254, 444, 447, 457 Ullman, L., 115 Smith, R. R. R., 103 Smith, W. C., 90 van Creveld, M., 10, 223 Smoler, F., 171 van Henten, J. W., 83 Sonnabend, H., 160 van Hooff, A. J. L., 87, 565 Spano, G., 41 VanderKam, J. C., 552 Spencer, H., 65 Varhelyi, Z., 89 Spiller, R. J., 171 Vasta, M., 6 Spilsbury, P., 60, 117 Vermes, G., 131, 142, 224, 233, 236–7, 239–41, Sprague, R. K., 75 246–7, 254, 258–9, 267, 272, 280, 284, 301, 342, Stacey, D., 552 355, 498, 563 Stambaugh, J. E., 373 Versluys, M. J., 23

642 INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS

Versnel, H. S., 10 Williams, C. A., 76 Vervaet, F. J., 142, 312–13, 318–19, 322, 324 Wilson, C. W., 396, 398, 401 Villalba i Varneda, P., 87 Wilson, S. G., 48 Vivanti, C., 51 Winter, P., 216, 265 Vlassopoulos, K., 89 Wiseman, T., 79–80 Vogel, M., 355 Witschel, C, 89 von Clausewitz, C., 335 Wollf, C., 139, 313 von Fritz, K., 107 Wolski, J., 157–8 von Ghyczy, T., 335 Wolters, A., 36 von Oetinger, B., 335 Wood, H., 101 von Senger und Etterlin, F., 147, 502, 504 Woodman, A. J., 69, 78, 82, 85, 177 Vörös, G., 519, 522 Woolf, G., 69 Wright, D., 49 Walbank, F. W., 69, 107, 112 Wright, G. R. H., 225 Wallace-Hadrill, A., 6 Walser, G., 448 Yadin, Y., 68, 515, 525–6, 540–1, 548, 550, 552–7, Walton, A., 40 566, 569–71 Waltz, K. N., 218 Yakir, D., 518 Warde Fowler, W., 10 Yarden, L., 31 Wardman, A., 76 Yardeni, A., 551 Wardy, R., 75 Yardley, J., 85, 236 Warry, J., 43, 293 Yarshater, E., 157 Webster, G., 139, 142–3, 146, 150, 152, 173, 293, Yavetz, Z., 95 326, 568 Yavor, Z., 349–50 Weinstein-Evron, M., 518 Yeager, S. M., 50 Welch, J. W., 101 Welch, K. E., 33, 102 Zagorin, P., 108 Wellesley, K., 13 Zaho, M. A., 10, 23 Wells, H. G., 65 Zak, I., 518 Whealey, A., 50 Zangenberg, J., 339, 552 Wheeler, E. F., 141, 143, 164 Zanker, P., 16 White, P., 79 Zeitlin, S., 245, 254 Whitman, C. H., 101 Zerubavel, Y., 514 Whittaker, C. R., 260 Zias, J., 189, 555, 571 Wiedemann, T. E. J., 8 Ziegler, K. H., 160 Wiedemann, T. E. J., 282 Zumpt, A. W., 240 Wiedemann, T. E. J., 315 Zunz, O., 69

INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES

Aaron, 407, 444, 474 Allenby, Edmund, Britisch general, 127–8, 182–3 Abila, 226–7, 343 America, American(s), 128, 133, 147, 150, 171, 177, Achiav, cousin of king Herod, 258 187, 192, 222–4, 279, 333, 384–5, 482, 505, 515, Acrabatene, 416, 454, 458, 533 528, 537 Actium, 12, 15, 140, 181 Ammaus, 237, 291, 412–13 Adiabene, Adiabenian(s), 92, 145, 156, 158, 162–3, Ananias Sadouki, 170 165–6, 170, 194, 243, 287, 416, 436, 446, 458–61, Ananias, high priest, 169, 305, 532, 552 463–5 Ananus II, high priest, 76, 79, 85, 100, 110–11, 117, Adida, 413 170, 406, 409, 416, 447, 453–4, 458, 465, Adora, 238 482–4, 533–4 Aemilius Paullus, 17, 21–2, 402 Anatolia (Turkey), 225 Afghanistan, 157, 333 Anilaeus, 158 Africa, 11–12, 42, 139–40, 149, 155–6, 173, 177–8, Annius Vinicianus, son in law of Corbulo, 319 181, 261, 311, 322, 332, 336, 503, 507 Anthedon, 234 Afrin River, 306 Antigonos, the One-Eyed, 179 Agrippa I, Herod, king (B.C. 11-A.D. 44), 46, 134, Antioch, Antiochian, Antiochene(s), 46–7, 90, 98, 152, 161, 187, 204, 212, 247, 252–4, 259, 262, 130, 151, 211, 213–14, 226, 244, 249, 260, 266, 269–71, 273, 322, 328, 422, 469, 487, 509, 548, 278, 281, 285–6, 289, 305–8, 311, 321, 325, 327, 583–4, 592 330, 359, 389, 456, 469–70, 485–6, 509, 548, 586 Agrippa II, Herod, king (A.D. 48–100), 20, 22, Antiochus III, the Great, Seleucid king 29–30, 32, 76–7, 84, 91–2, 98–100, 109, 125, (B.C. 222–187), 227, 230–1, 249, 348 131–2, 134, 145, 154, 169, 174–5, 194, 207, 212–14, Antiochus IV, Epiphanes, Seleucid king 221, 243, 248, 252, 262, 269–73, 277, 279, 283–8, (B.C. 175–164), 31, 47, 100, 210–11, 230–2, 237, 291, 296–7, 301, 304–9, 312, 318, 324–5, 330, 332, 249–50, 425, 501 334, 341–2, 344, 351, 353–4, 358–60, 362, 364, Antiochus VII, Sidetes, Seleucid king 369–77, 379–83, 385, 389–94, 397–8, 401, 403, (B.C. 138–129), 234, 236, 475 405, 410, 414, 420, 431, 435–6, 440, 442, 469, 501, Antiochus, king of Commagene, 99, 165, 243, 509, 512, 532, 541, 579–81, 583–8 249–50, 252, 286, 309, 420 Agrippina, mother of Nero, 38, 320, 322, 324 Antipas, Herod, tetrarch (A.D. 6–39), 161, 212, 247, Albinus, Lucceius, procurator, 210, 213, 215, 284, 259, 262, 268, 317, 339, 341–4, 354, 372–4, 379, 315, 317 412, 469, 582 Alexander Jannaeus, the Great, king (B.C. 103–76), Antipater, 131, 211 182, 211, 233–6, 380, 518, 548 Antipatris (Aphek), 287, 290, 412 Alexander the Alabarch, 322 Antonia Minor, 38, 269, 272, 311, 322–4, 389 Alexander, H., General, 505–6 Antonia, fortress of, 184, 190, 214, 267, 298, 322, Alexander, the Great, 179, 226, 372 422–3, 425, 427–30, 434, 500, 519, 573 Alexander, Tiberius, 29, 214, 232, 246, 253, 271, Antony, Marc, 5, 11, 15, 66, 85, 99, 112, 140, 159, 273, 279, 322, 419, 442, 464, 488–9, 512, 588 181, 211, 248, 269, 320, 470, 493, 528, 530–1 Alexandra, mother-in-law of king Herod, 531 Anubis, Egyptian God, 41 Alexandria, Alexandrian(s), 21, 30, 39, 49, 89–90, Apamaea, 248, 306, 311 109, 126, 130–1, 146, 214, 216, 226, 232, 250, 256, Aphrodisias, 37, 103 269, 271–2, 327, 359, 372, 419–20, 488, 543, 546, Apollo, Greek God, 116, 233 548, 561, 579, 583, 593 Arabah (Arabeh), 364, 412 Alexandrium, 528–9, 531 Arabia, Arabian(s), 11, 129, 146, 156, 181, 237, 242, Algeria, 317 248, 260, 277, 427, 530

643

644 INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES

Arc de Triomphe, in Paris, 53 Baiae, springs of, 342, 593 Arch of Titus, 8, 26, 30–1, 36, 39–41, 43, 45, 51–4, Banus, the eremite, 446 57, 472 Barbarian(s), 5, 14, 43, 102, 118, 147, 177, 279, 407, Arch of Titus, at the Circus, 27 417, 530 Archelaus, etnarch (B.C. 4-A.D. 6), 97, 210, 212, Barea Soranus, 319 215, 240–1, 246–51, 253, 258–9, 262, 264, 273, Bari, in Italy (modern), 57 369, 487, 509, 548, 582 Basus, Sex. Lucilius, 517, 519–23, 529, 535–8, 555, Archimedes, 179 561, 567–8, 573, 581 Aretas IV, king, of Nabataea, 268 Batanaea, Batanaean(s), 154, 226 Arethusa, 235 Batavia, Batavian(s), 155, 177, 479, 485 Ariovistus, 222 Beirut, 132, 151, 182, 286, 296, 308 Aristobulus I, Hasmonean king of Judaea Beit-el, 416 (B.C. 104–103), 210, 233 Beit-Horon, 74, 174, 227, 272, 281–2, 286–9, Aristobulus II, king, of Judaea (B.C. 66–63), 11, 291, 293–6, 300, 312, 321, 325–6, 334, 390, 235, 529 420, 458, 586 Aristobulus, brother of king Herod Agrippa I, 134 Beit-Netofa Plain, 360 Aristobulus, high priest (B.C. 35), 236 Beit-Netofa Valley, 339, 345–6 Aristobulus, son of king Herod of Chalcis, 134 Bekaa Valley, 226, 233, 566 Armenia, Armenian(s), 13, 103, 114, 125, 134, 142, Belgium, 223 158–64, 166, 312–15, 326, 419 Benevetum, 319–20 Arsaces (Arashk), Arsacid, dynasty, 157 Berenice, daughter of king Agrippa I, sister of king Artabanus II, Parthian king, 158, 160–1, 166, 460 Agrippa II, 20, 32, 213, 269, 279, 284–6, 308, 330, Artaxata (Neroneia), 164 501, 512, 584 Artorius, a Roman soldier, 431–2 Berenice, mother of king Agrippa I, 269 Asamon, Mt., 287, 332, 346–8, 394 Berenice, Mt., 341, 399 Ascalon, Ascalonite(s), 90, 112, 226, 234, 237, 243, Bethsaida-Iulias, 279, 348, 398, 400 262, 277, 280, 326, 359, 446, 469, 548, 581, 584, 593 Bithynia-Pontus, 317, 429 Asclepius, Greek God, 193 Blaesus, Q. Junius, 177 Asia, 11, 38, 62, 69, 145, 156, 234, 261–2, 269, 316, Borcius, emissary of Agrippa II, 288, 403 322, 345 Bostra, 343 Asia Minor, 123, 145, 234, 261–2, 345 Boudica, 125, 177, 326 Asinaeus, 158 Britannia, Briton(s), Britain, British (ancient and Assyria, Assyrian(s), 158, 183 modern), 5, 7, 12, 18, 45, 55, 67–8, 103, 121, 123, Athens, Athenean(s), 75, 88, 102, 178, 221, 237, 296, 125, 127–8, 135, 140–1, 147, 155, 167–9, 172–3, 178, 411, 425, 469 180, 182–3, 189–92, 222, 240, 261–2, 279, 311, 315, Athrongeus, the shepherd, 106 320, 322–3, 327, 336, 505–7, 515 Atreus, 120 Britannicus, Tiberius Claudius, son of Claudius, 38 Attica, 237 Burrus, 318 Augustus (Octavianus, Octavius), emperor (B.C. 31-A.D. 14), 12, 14–18, 20, 22–4, 29–30, Caenis, freedwoman of Claudius, 38, 322 33, 36–7, 39, 66, 77, 81, 84–5, 87, 91, 99, 103, 112, Caesar, Gaius Julius, 15, 37, 39, 81, 85, 159, 211, 221, 133, 140, 149, 151, 159–61, 167, 211–12, 215, 242, 235, 248, 269, 398 244, 247–51, 257–9, 262, 266, 274, 321, 390, 411, Caesarea (Maritima, on the coast of Palestine), 498, 531, 582 Strato’s Tower, 9, 49, 90, 97, 100, 104, 126, 134, Auxilia, auxiliary, auxiliaries (Roman army), 97, 141–3, 182, 189, 212–17, 234–6, 239–41, 243, 139, 141–4, 147, 155, 164, 167, 170, 176, 190, 194, 245, 248–9, 253–4, 258–9, 264–7, 269–71, 274–6, 200–1, 207, 213–15, 217, 248–9, 253–4, 257–9, 278, 280, 284–7, 290, 295, 305, 307, 315–16, 264–7, 270–6, 278, 280–2, 284–6, 304–5, 307, 327–8, 330, 332, 343, 352, 369–70, 376, 382, 385, 309, 311, 313, 317, 325, 328, 330–2, 352, 362–3, 389, 393, 397–8, 410–13, 418–19, 440, 469, 497, 380, 418, 420–1, 428–9, 431, 433, 436, 475, 509–12, 543, 545, 548, 567, 582–8, 593 482–3, 489, 500, 509, 527, 531–2, 567–8, 574–5, Caesarea (Philippi), -Panias, Neronias, 226, 307, 580, 582–5 370, 372, 399, 548 Ayalon, 291 Caesennius Gallus, 287, 309, 332, 347, 360–2, 419 Azotus, 235, 406 Caesennius Paetus, 149, 162–5, 311, 326 Caligula, Gaius, emperor (A.D. 37–41), 18, 23, 76, Babylon, Babylonia, Babylonian(s), 5, 25, 47, 92, 87, 113, 145, 149, 160–1, 212, 224, 243–4, 250, 120, 154, 158, 170, 183, 243, 287, 301, 332, 342, 262, 267–9, 317, 321–3, 327–8, 583 372, 380–1, 565 Canaan(ite), 225, 243

INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES 645

Canada, Canadian(s), 55, 192, 470, 485, 491 Coastal plain, of Palestine, 9, 225–7, 237, 289, 291, Canata, 548 312, 331, 392, 397, 458, 464, 523, 586 Cannae, 139, 195, 311 Cohort (cohors), 141–3, 146–8, 150, 176, 217, Capernaum, 374, 400 258–9, 264–5, 267, 270, 272, 276, 280, 285–6, Capharabis, 569 289, 311, 313, 420, 423, 489, 495, 568 Capitolias, 343 Colosseum, Flavian amphitheatre, 33, 35–6, 39–41, Capitoline Hill, 11, 13, 32, 37, 39, 41 51–2, 316, 438 Cappadocia, 142, 159–60, 162, 284, 312–13, 361 Column of Marcus Aurelius, 103, 152, 298 Caracalla, Antoninus, emperor (A.D. 211–217), 16 Commagene, kingdom of, 141–2, 165, 306, 311, Carmel, 593 561–2 Carrhae, 102, 139 Commodus, emperor (B.C. 180-A.D. 190), 103 Carthage, Carthaginian(s), 48, 107–8, 144–5, 178–9, Constantine VII, emperor (A.D. 913–959), 133, 263 191, 193, 485, 502 Consul(s), ex-, pro-,consulship, 4, 6, 9, 13, 38, 40, Cassius, 398 76, 122, 140, 149, 162, 164, 177, 191, 235, 239, Castor, 423 242, 244–5, 267, 282, 315, 317, 321–3, 327, 361, Catalina Caesar, 66 517, 519, 562, 571, 582 Catholic Church, Catholic(s), Catholicism, 45, 51, Contubernium, 146 504 Coponius, governor of Judaea, 242, 264 Catullus, governor of Cyrene, 93 Corinth, Corinthian(s), 108, 221, 224, 312, 319, 321, Catullus, L. Valerius, Messalinus, 93 348, 359, 377, 415, 502 Celtiberia, Celtiberian(s), 176 Costobar, governor of Idumaea, 263 Censor(s), censorship, 38, 122, 323, 562–3 Council(s), Councilmen, 40, 73, 77, 81, 89, 109, 127, Centurion (centurio), 140, 143, 146–9, 151, 167–8, 150, 265, 286, 297, 342, 355, 371–2, 375–6, 394, 319, 352, 429, 431, 434, 442 419, 433, 450, 466, 488–9, 492–3, 497–8, 577 Cerealis, Sextus Vettulenus, commander of the ﬁfth Court of Nations, of the Jerusalem temple, 264, 433 legion, 368, 420, 488–9, 519, 567, 569 Court of Women, of the Jerusalem temple, 27, 433 Cerialis, 177, 369, 416, 569 Crassus, Marcus Lucinius, 102, 112, 158–9, 211, 282 Cerialis, Q. Petillius, 7 Cremona/Bedriacum, battle of, 14, 520 Cestius Gallus, legate of Syria, 8, 13, 32, 65–6, 85, Creon, 116, 411 97, 132, 137, 142–3, 150, 154, 164, 169–70, 174, Ctesiphon, 156, 460 177, 190, 194, 207, 213–15, 277, 281–91, 293–300, Cumanus, Ventidius, procurator, 143, 207, 213, 215, 303–13, 315–21, 323–34, 336–8, 351–4, 357–63, 244, 259, 271–3, 275, 278, 369, 583–4 365, 374, 377, 380, 387–90, 402, 405, 410–11, 416, Cynoscephalae, 139 419–21, 423, 438, 443, 453, 458–9, 461–2, 464, Cyrene, 93, 233, 255–7, 541 475, 482, 497, 501, 509–10, 512, 516, 532, 539, Cyrrhus, 141, 306 543, 554, 567, 577–81, 584–8 Chabulon, 287, 331–2, 366 Dacai, Dacian(s), 193 Chalcis, 142 Dalmatia/Illyricum, 12 Chares, of Gamala, 381, 384 Damascus, 237, 242–3, 327, 543 Chiliarchos, 149 Danube, river, 5, 140, 143, 314 Christian(s), Christianity, 4, 43, 45–52, 54–7, 67, 84, David, king, 127, 183, 200, 225, 248, 455 89–90, 118, 127, 130, 152, 199, 222–3, 265, 279, Dead Sea, 22, 126, 182, 344, 399, 405, 514, 517–18, 445, 448, 457, 463, 488, 490, 492–8, 525, 532, 560 504, 558 Decapolis, 112, 156, 214, 236–7, 262, 276, 278, 343, Chrysippus, 120 371–2, 374, 397–8, 412, 450, 453, 458, 469, 509, Churchill, W., Prime Minister, 173, 311, 499, 507 580–1, 586 Cilicia, Cilician(s), 11, 236 Decebalus, 193 Circus Maximus, 4, 21, 24, 40, 316 Delos, 230, 232 Civilis, Gaius Julius, leader of the Batavian revolt, 177 Demetrius I, Soter, Seleucid king (B.C. 161–150), 236 Claudius, emperor (A.D. 41–54), 5, 7, 12, 16, 18, 20, Demetrius, freedman of Pompey, 37, 235 38, 90, 103, 115, 117, 134, 151–2, 160–1, 173, 210, Demetrius, son of Antigonos, 179, 187 213, 215, 217, 244, 253, 262, 268–73, 277, 280, Diaeus, leader of the Achaea League, 454 315, 317, 319, 321–4, 369, 371, 373, 389, 469, 509, Dium, 234 548, 583 Dominus Flevit Church, 46 Clazomenae, 317 Domitian, emperor (A.D. 81–96), 8, 18–19, 23, 31, Cleopatra VII Philopator, pharaoh of Egypt 33, 36, 38–9, 41–3, 52, 83, 92–3, 103, 122, 165, (B.C. 51–30), 11–12, 15, 85, 263, 317, 493, 252, 319–20, 322, 495 528, 530 Dor, 226, 234, 332, 354

646 INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES

Dora, 90, 235, 548 Fifth Legion (V Macedonica), 359, 368, 412, 488, 519 Dreyfus, Albert, 239 Flavian(s), 3–4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 16–21, 23–5, 28–33, 35–6, 39–43, 52, 56, 58, 91–4, 97, 99, 102–3, 115, East India Company, 167 121–3, 128, 132, 137, 174, 180, 201, 239, 242, 245, Egypt, Egyptian(s), 11–12, 15, 23–4, 36–7, 67, 88, 255, 262, 273, 309–10, 319, 323–4, 337, 351–2, 90–1, 97–9, 103, 128, 131, 139, 146, 149, 153, 156, 356, 358, 381–2, 385, 387, 403, 453–4, 464, 475, 213, 225–7, 232–3, 242–3, 255, 257, 263, 273, 483, 485, 488, 491–3, 496, 498–502, 508–9, 511, 323, 344, 359, 418–19, 421, 438, 470, 478, 490, 516, 519, 528, 549, 563, 567, 570, 576, 579–80, 549, 554, 562–3, 566, 586 588 Eisenhower, D. D., General, 507 Florus, Gessius, procurator, 132, 201, 207, 213–15, Elburz Mountains, 157 270, 275, 278, 282, 284–6, 288, 299, 304, 306–7, Eleazar of Machaerus, 536, 539 316–17, 319, 324–5, 327–30, 352, 363, 382, 410, Eleazar son of Ananias, ben (b.) Hanania, 66, 169, 431, 449, 481, 508, 510, 567, 580, 584–5, 588 201, 203, 207, 214, 276, 286, 418, 444, 447, 449, Forum Augustum, of Augustus, 37–9 456, 465, 481, 484, 532, 535–6 Forum Iulium, of Julius Caesar, 37 Eleazar son of Deinaeus, ben (b.) Deinaeus, 213, 277 Forum of Sabratha, 42 Eleazar son of Simon, ben (b.) Simon/Gion, 170, Forum Romanum, 4–5, 11, 13, 32, 37, 39, 53, 316, 210, 405, 423, 443–4, 447–9, 453, 481, 484, 501 324, 417 Eleazar son of Yair, ben (b.) Yair, of Masada, 76–7, Forum Vespasiani, of Vespasian, Forum Pacis, of 99, 113, 209–10, 246, 254–5, 277, 446, 452, Pax, 22, 38 464–5, 515, 532, 535, 539–47, 549, 556–7, 565, Fourth legion (IV Scythica), 311–13, 562 571–3, 581 Fourth Philosophy, 202, 245–6, 254, 578 Eleazar, Mt., 525 France, French, 53, 65, 128, 157, 178, 222–3, 279, Emesa (Homs), 141–2, 286, 311 311, 445, 490 Emmaus (Amwas), 420 Freedmen, 19, 37, 39–40, 87, 102, 235, 275, 316–20, Emperor(s), imperator(s), princeps/principes, 4–6, 324, 328, 438 12–13, 16–18, 20, 22–4, 38, 47, 49, 54, 76, 89, 91, Freyberg, B. C., General, 505–7 103, 113, 123, 125–6, 133, 140, 145, 148–52, 155, Frigius, 488 160–2, 164–5, 167, 201, 210, 213, 217, 249, 252, Fronto, friend of Titus, 27, 438 259, 261, 263, 265–6, 268–9, 271–2, 276, 278, Fronto, Haterius, 40, 488–9, 512, 562 285, 313, 317–19, 321–2, 324, 327–9, 332, 343, 368, 370, 389, 391–2, 403, 413, 457, 460, 479, 489, Gabaon (Givʿon, el-Jib), 286–9, 291, 293–7, 491, 493, 495, 498, 501, 509, 513, 582–5 299–300, 304 En Gedi, 518, 523, 533, 569, 593 Gabara, 330–1, 347, 359, 364–6, 390, 412, 579 Ephesus, 90 Gabinius, Aulus, 211, 235, 244, 259, 362, 529, 582 Epicurean(s), 73 Gadara (Umm Qais), Gadarene(s), 37, 226–7, 231, Epiphaneia (Hama), 141 234–7, 262, 276–7, 279, 341, 343, 371, 376, 397, Equestrian(s), 24, 99, 102, 109, 144, 149–51, 167, 469, 584, 593 169, 240–2, 246, 249, 258, 260, 264, 270, 273, Gadaris, 236 275, 278, 284–5, 317, 319, 328, 469, 582–5 Galba, emperor (A.D. 69), 12–13, 16, 155, 169, 315, Esebonitis, 234 317–18, 320–4, 413, 417, 485, 501 Esquiline Hill, 316 Galilee, Galilean(s), 9, 20–2, 25, 28–30, 32, 50, 64, Essenes, 74, 103, 131, 212, 243, 246, 550, 552 75, 87, 98–9, 109–11, 123, 127, 137, 151, 161, 170, Eumolpus, 121 172, 178, 202–4, 206, 211, 213–15, 225–6, 230, Euphrates, River, 92, 141, 157, 160, 162, 164, 242, 233, 235, 241, 245–6, 258, 262, 264, 268, 271, 260, 270, 305–6, 461 273, 276–7, 287, 295, 305, 311, 325, 330–2, Europe, 11, 50, 84, 127, 139, 156, 168, 172, 178, 188, 335–40, 344–5, 347–8, 351–4, 356, 358–65, 367, 222–3, 445, 508 369–71, 373–5, 377, 379, 387, 389, 391–7, 403, 405, 410–11, 417–18, 423, 435, 443–4, 451, 462–4, Fadus, Cuspius, 134, 244, 270–1, 273, 275 471, 483, 508, 511, 516, 549, 566, 568, 577, Faenius Rufus, 318 579–80, 582, 585–7, 592 Felix, procurator, 87, 146, 213, 241, 244, 255–6, Gamala, 28–9, 98, 126, 131, 145, 154, 183, 234, 277, 271–5, 317, 583–4 297, 339, 347–8, 350–1, 354, 358–9, 379–85, Festus, procurator, 10, 213, 548 394–5, 397, 400–1, 403, 405, 425, 438, 464–5, Fetial(es), college of, 8 478, 519, 539, 573, 587 Field of Mars (Campus Martius), 11, 22–3, 37, 41, 52 Gaul, Gallia, Gaul(s), 18, 176, 222, 240, 479, 490 Fifteenth Legion (XV Apollinaris), 314, 359, 362, Gaul, Gallic, Gaul(s), 147, 479 383, 479 Gaza, 243, 265

INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES 647

Gaza, Gazan(s), 90, 179, 226–7, 234–5, 237, 242–3, Haterius Tychicus, 40 262–3, 469 Hebron, 416, 523, 569 Gazara, 233, 237, 362, 458 Helena, queen, of Adiabene, 460 General(s), generalship, 5–6, 9–12, 24, 28–32, 58, Hellenist(s), Hellenistic, Hellenism, phil-, 85, 112, 79, 85, 94, 99, 102, 108, 111, 123, 125, 127, 132, 145, 153, 157, 202, 205, 210, 224–7, 245, 294, 298, 139, 148, 152, 154, 159, 168–70, 172–3, 177, 182, 328, 340, 344, 348, 351, 540 192–3, 222–3, 230, 264, 268, 283, 297, 309, 336, Herakles (Hercules), Greek hero, 40, 485 352–4, 360, 362, 364, 370–2, 377, 382, 386–7, Hermon, Mt., 225, 227 402, 410, 418, 424–5, 453, 462, 497–8, 504–7, Herod of Chalcis, king, 262 514, 539, 551 Herod, the Great, king (B.C. 37–4), 5, 20, 25, 77, George III, king, 169 79, 85, 87, 97, 99–100, 103, 106, 112–13, 115, 132, Gerasa (Jarash), Gerasene(s), 226, 234, 276, 412, 453, 134, 142, 154, 156, 161–2, 170, 172, 183, 185, 201, 457–8, 469, 548 203, 205, 210–12, 215, 217, 226, 237, 246, 248–51, Gerizim (Argarizein), Mt., 210, 230–3, 245, 264–5, 253, 258–9, 261–3, 267–71, 273–4, 298, 310, 331, 368–9, 551–2, 581 341–3, 347, 354, 372, 374, 387, 422, 433, 436, 457, Germania, Germany (ancient and modern), German 460, 462–3, 466, 468, 471, 486–7, 495, 498, 503, (s), 14, 16, 18–20, 38, 48, 51, 55, 121, 127, 140–1, 509, 518–19, 522, 525–32, 534, 548, 553, 559, 144, 146–7, 155, 173, 176–7, 189–92, 203, 222, 565–6, 582–3 239, 261, 282, 311, 320, 322, 361, 400, 417, 420, Herodian(s), 25, 49, 84, 113, 131, 133–4, 162, 185, 445, 455, 482, 503–6, 508, 512, 514, 537, 560 204, 212–14, 235, 237, 247, 249–50, 265–6, 269, Germanicus, Julius Caesar, 18 273, 278, 286, 288, 308, 322, 327, 342, 355, 372–5, Ghetto, Jewish, in Rome, 52, 54 407, 438, 468, 501, 519, 522, 527, 530–1, 582 Gischala, Gischalan(s), 92, 98–9, 129, 277, 351–2, Herodium, 347, 380, 406, 500, 516, 519, 528–30, 354, 358–9, 379–80, 385–6, 394, 405, 450–3, 455, 533, 567–8, 574 546, 587 High priest(s), chief priest(s), priestly, 25, 85, 87, 117, Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo, 12–13, 38, 125, 142–3, 169–70, 202, 206, 234, 244, 248, 251–2, 256, 264, 162–4, 168–9, 284, 306, 310–13, 319–27, 359, 322, 327–8, 393, 404–9, 416, 455–6, 462, 474, 486, 419, 568 493, 501, 509, 552, 565, 580, 582–3, 587 Golan, Gaulanitis, Gaulanite(s), 22, 98, 234, 245–6, Hippocrates, 191 276, 338, 348, 351–2, 376, 379–80, 383, 395, Hippos, 226, 235, 277, 343, 371, 376, 397, 400, 593 401, 405 Hohenzollern(s), 127 Golden House (Domus Aurea), of Nero, 38, 316 Holy of Holies, of the Jerusalem temple, 434 Gophna, 290, 295, 416, 420, 430 Holy Place, of the Jerusalem temple, 434 Gorion son of Nicomedes, 170 Huguenot(s), 257 Governor, Governorship, 5, 38, 87, 93, 97, 109, 112, Hyrcania, 158, 528–9, 532 124, 134, 149, 160, 162, 164, 204–5, 207, 209, Hyrcanus II, John, king, high priest, 211, 235, 247 213–14, 225, 227, 232, 240, 242, 244–6, 255, Hyrcanus, John, king (B.C. 134–104), 210, 231, 260–1, 263–5, 271, 273, 275, 282–3, 313, 327–8, 233–4, 236, 238, 259 469, 479, 516–17, 519, 561–2, 567, 569, 574 Greece, Greek(s), 6, 10, 14, 24, 29, 39, 41, 46, 61–2, Iamnia (Yavneh), 92, 412 71, 74, 76, 79, 82–5, 88, 90–4, 102, 107, 109, Iapha (Yaphia), 359, 367–9, 391, 539 116–18, 120, 124, 143, 149, 156–8, 168, 172, 189, Iberia, in modern Georgia, 160–1 200, 206, 213–14, 220–1, 224–5, 230–1, 234–6, Ibn-Khaldun, 127 243, 256–8, 263, 275, 282, 301, 312, 315–17, 319, Iceni, 177 325, 341–3, 362, 372, 379, 391, 395–6, 401–2, 407, Idumaea, Idumaean(s), 22, 32, 43, 77, 90, 98–100, 428, 444–6, 448–9, 452, 457, 470, 472, 489, 110, 128, 152, 154, 170, 210, 212, 214, 224, 226–7, 495–6, 509, 517–18, 542, 554, 558, 585 231, 233, 237–8, 242–3, 248, 254, 258, 262–3, Gustav Line, 503, 506 271, 277, 352, 393, 404, 406, 409–10, 415–16, 423, 429, 436, 443, 453–5, 461–5, 507–8, 510–11, Hadrian (A.D. 117–138), 103, 245, 466, 493, 495, 501 528–30, 533, 569, 582, 587–8 Hammat (Ammathus), springs of, 342–3, 397 Iotapata (Yodefat), 29, 99, 123–4, 154, 183, 187, 295, Hannibal, 87, 179, 195, 311 297–8, 339, 344–8, 351, 358–9, 362–7, 369–70, Hasmonean(s), 20, 37, 85, 87, 97, 103, 112–13, 153, 377, 379–80, 383, 387–8, 390–1, 393–4, 403, 465, 202, 210–12, 218, 221, 224–5, 230, 232–8, 249, 512, 536, 538–9, 579, 586 252, 263, 266–7, 278–9, 295, 331, 344, 346, 351, Ipsus, 226 424, 445–7, 457, 461, 472, 475–6, 479, 509, Isis, Egyptian Goddess, 22–3, 40–1, 232 518–19, 522, 528–9, 531, 548, 581–2 Israel (ancient and modern), 56, 67, 69, 77, 279, Haterius and Hateria, tomb of, 33, 39–40, 42 457, 514

648 INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES

Italia, Italy (ancient and modern), Italian(s), 14–16, Judaea, 3–5, 7–8, 10–11, 13–16, 19–20, 22–3, 25–6, 20, 57, 76, 87, 113, 140, 156, 173, 316, 319, 342, 28–33, 35–7, 41–3, 67, 70, 84, 87, 90, 97–9, 101, 417–18, 502–4, 508, 562, 593 103, 112, 123, 127, 131, 139–43, 145, 149, 152–4, Ituraea (Lebanon), Ituraean(s), 141–2, 225, 233, 156, 158, 163, 170, 173, 178, 196, 199–201, 203–7, 258–9, 277, 380 210–14, 216–18, 221, 224, 226–7, 230, 233, Izates, king, of Adiabene, 145, 158, 460 235–46, 248–50, 252, 254, 257–9, 262–3, 266, 268, 270–3, 278–9, 281–2, 291, 296, 303, 307, Jamlah (Jamleh), 395, 401 311, 314, 317–19, 321, 324, 326–8, 332–4, 337, Jamnia, -on-the-sea, 231, 233, 235, 406 352, 358–9, 362, 388, 392–3, 402, 405–6, 410, 417, Japan, Japanese, 55, 150, 384–5, 482, 537 420, 446, 453, 458–60, 462–4, 466, 469, 471–2, Jarash, village of, 458 480, 484, 486, 493, 496–7, 508, 512–13, 516–17, Jebel al-Mishnaqa, 518 519, 521, 532–3, 546, 548–9, 551, 555, 562–3, 567, Jericho, 182, 362, 412–13, 420, 593 569, 574, 577–8, 581–3, 587–9 Jerusalem, 3–6, 8–9, 15, 20, 22, 24–8, 30, 32, 35–7, Judah Maccabee, 145 39–40, 42–3, 45–50, 54, 56, 58, 80, 87, 90, 92, 94, Judas of Galilee, 170, 202–3, 206, 212, 245–8, 251–5, 97–101, 105, 107, 109–13, 116, 120–1, 127–9, 257, 264, 271, 353, 444 131–3, 136, 142–3, 147, 150, 152, 154, 156, 161, Judas, son of Jonathan, 170 163, 166, 169–70, 178–81, 183, 185, 187, 190–2, Judas, Hasmonean, 211 194–6, 200–1, 205, 207, 209–17, 227, 230–6, Judas, son of Ari, 538 240–1, 243–7, 249–53, 255–6, 258–9, 262–73, Jugurtha, 193, 224, 440 275–6, 278–9, 281, 283–8, 290, 292–9, 301, Julian, emperor (A.D. 361–363), 47, 89, 485, 497 303–8, 311–12, 323–5, 327–32, 334–8, 342–3, Julianus, Marcus Antonius, 488, 492 345, 348, 350–5, 357, 360, 362, 364, 366, 369, 372, Julio-Claudian(s), 17, 151, 157, 160 374, 377, 380–2, 384, 386–9, 392–4, 402, 404–7, Jupiter, Roman Goddess, 8, 11, 13, 32, 37, 39–41, 409–13, 415–23, 426–7, 432, 434–6, 438, 442–3, 117 447, 450–2, 454–5, 457–68, 471, 473–88, 492–3, Jureish, village of, 458 495–7, 499–503, 507–12, 515–17, 519, 522, Justus of Tiberias, 76, 79, 84, 355, 357, 371–3, 381, 525–6, 528, 530–4, 536–9, 541, 543, 549, 551, 554, 393, 397, 456, 593 565, 567–8, 572, 574–5, 577–88, 592–3 Jerusalemites, 256–7, 276, 285, 294, 325, 393, 411, Kafr Kanna, 340 455, 465, 478–9, 484, 587 Karm er-Ras, 340–1, 351 Jesus son of Gamalas, high priest, 170, 465 Kedasa (Kedesh), 386, 450 Jesus, of Nazareth, Christ, the Lord, Messiah, 45–52, Kedesa, 214 56, 79, 85, 100, 110, 127, 204, 216, 257, 263–5, Kesselring, A., Field Marshall, 504 279, 338, 447, 455, 491 King(s), kingship, kingdom, Kings of Kings (Shah- Jezreel Valley, 268, 348 an-Shah), monarch(s), monarchy, pharaoh(s), Joazar, son of Boethus, high priest, 246, 248–52, 4–5, 7, 11–13, 20–1, 25–6, 29–31, 36, 47–8, 56, 263, 268, 353, 582 76, 84, 87, 96, 99, 103, 109, 112, 115–16, 125, 132, John of Gischala, 22, 29, 32, 56, 65–6, 85, 87, 92, 134, 142, 145, 152, 154, 156, 158–66, 168–71, 173, 99–100, 106, 118, 129, 209, 241, 254–5, 277, 279, 175, 187, 193, 201, 204, 207, 211–15, 218, 225–6, 299, 325, 335, 337, 348, 352–4, 358, 364, 371, 376, 230–2, 234, 236–7, 241, 243, 246–53, 258–9, 379–80, 385–7, 392–4, 403–7, 410, 416–18, 421, 261–3, 267–71, 273–5, 277–80, 285–8, 300, 307, 423, 425, 427, 429–30, 433–6, 438–40, 443–4, 309, 311, 313, 316–17, 324, 329, 344, 351, 354, 448, 450–5, 462–5, 471, 480, 484, 500–2, 507, 358, 364, 369–72, 374–6, 380–2, 390, 398, 403, 540, 546, 551, 566, 580–1, 587–8 417, 420, 440, 442, 457, 460, 466, 469–70, 480, Jonathan, a Judean ﬁghter, 431 495, 501, 509, 518, 524–5, 527, 530–1, 533, 546, Jonathan, Hasmonean, 211 548, 580, 582–7, 592 Joppa, 212, 233, 235–6, 243, 287, 290, 295, 305, 331, Kinneret (Genessar), Lake, Sea of Galilee, 30, 359, 459, 512, 585 343–5, 348, 351, 358, 396, 398–401, 584 Jordan Grove, 517, 529, 537–8, 561, 568–9, 573–5 Kippenberger, General, 505 Jordan River, Valley, 28, 30, 182, 227, 233–5, 264, Kiryat Yearim, 291 268, 290, 343, 362, 374, 391, 396, 399, 405, Korah, 407 411–12, 420, 434, 518, 529, 537–8, 579, 593 Kronos, titan, 120 Joseph, son of Gorion, 170, 406, 465 Joseph, son of Naksan, 551 Laconia, Laconic, 75, 539 Joseph, son of Yair, 381 Laodicea, 141, 306 Josephus, friend of John of Gischala, 451 Laticlavius, 149–50, 166, 356 Joshua, 424 League of Nations, 224

INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES 649

Lebanon, 226, 233, 260, 269, 273, 277, 393, 566 Marpi Point, on Saipan Island, 385 Legate, legateship, 13, 98, 142, 145, 149–50, 155, Mars, Roman God, 11, 22–3, 37, 39, 41, 52, 152, 161–3, 165, 168, 200, 212–15, 217, 239–44, 160, 479 246–9, 260–2, 265–8, 270–2, 275–6, 278, 280–1, Marsus, Vibius, 161, 270 283, 285, 287, 295, 304, 307, 312–13, 316–17, Masada, fortress of, 32, 76, 98–9, 106, 113, 139, 146, 320–6, 328–9, 332–4, 338, 340, 359–62, 368, 372, 154–5, 180, 183, 187, 190, 200, 210, 214, 254–7, 380, 382, 389, 391, 412, 419–20, 442, 490, 509, 295, 297, 347–8, 369, 380–1, 385, 416, 425, 446, 519, 562–3, 567, 578, 580, 582–6 452–3, 462, 474, 479, 500, 514–18, 522, 524–6, Legion(s), legionary, 7, 10–11, 14–16, 18, 23, 28–9, 528–36, 538–43, 545–63, 565–75, 577 32, 36, 58, 98, 102, 104–5, 123–4, 126, 128–9, Mattathias, the Hasmonean, 446 138–44, 146–53, 155, 159–60, 163–5, 167–8, Matthias, high priest, 250–1, 407, 455 171–4, 176–7, 181, 183–4, 188–90, 193–4, 196, Mauretania (Caesariensis), 261, 317 199–200, 207, 212, 214, 239, 243, 245, 248, 258, Mausoleum of the Flavians, 36 260, 268, 270, 272, 277, 280–2, 284–7, 289–90, Media Atropatene, 158 293, 297–8, 300, 304–6, 308–14, 317, 319–21, Media, Greater, 158 324–5, 328–9, 331–3, 341, 348–50, 352–3, 356, Mediterranean, Sea (mare internum, nostrum), 11, 359–65, 367–8, 375, 377, 383–4, 386–8, 393, 398, 88, 156, 160, 166, 180, 221, 227, 233, 274, 291–2, 412, 418–22, 425, 428–31, 433–8, 440, 452, 454, 319, 343, 345, 373, 507 459, 468, 479, 482–3, 485, 488, 500–1, 511–12, Melos, Melian(s), 108, 221, 386 519, 524, 529, 532, 536, 542–3, 546, 553, 560, Melqart (Baal/Herakles), Phoenician God, 470 563–8, 571, 573, 575, 579, 585–6, 588–9 Memphis, in Egypt, 23 Leontini, 191 Menachem, 169, 210, 214, 246, 305, 447, 532 Lepidus, Larcius, 420, 488 Mesopotamia, Mesopotamian(s), 11, 243, 460 Levant, 156, 181, 328 Minerva, Roman Goddess, 41 Libya, 42, 93 Miriam, daughter of Jonathan, 551 Lictor(s), 102 Misenum, 520 Livia, wife of Autustus, 212 Mithridates VI, king, of Pontus, 11, 161 London, 167 Modein, 291 Longinus, Cassius, 244, 271, 317 Modius, Aequus, friend of Philip son of Iakim, 381 Longus, a Roman soldier, 431 Moesia, 324 Lower City, of Jerusalem, 418, 435–6, 588 Monobazus II, king of Adiabene, 162–3, 165, 170, 287 Lucius, a Roman soldier, 432 Monte Cassino, 147, 173, 192, 500, 502–7 Lucullus, 159 Morocco, 317 Lugdunum, 453 Moses, 46, 57, 236, 352, 407, 424, 458, 475, 478 Lupus, Ti. Julius, prefect, 561–3 Mucianus, 313, 326, 359, 383–4, 418 Lusitania, 176 Muslim(s), 127, 265, 303, 341, 398, 468 Luther, Martin, 51 Lydda (Lod), 287, 291, 293, 295, 304–6, 309, 311, 412 Nabataea, Nabataean(s), 156, 237, 260–2, 268, 271, 310, 343, 420, 459, 480, 525, 528, 530–1, Macedon, Macedonia, Macedonian(s), 5, 17, 28, 548, 584 107, 113, 146, 172, 176, 236, 298, 301, 303, 314, Napoleon Bonaparte, 52, 67, 127, 135, 152, 169, 359, 402, 418 173, 178, 182, 191, 195 Macer, L. Clodius, 485 Narcissus, freedman, 317 Machaerus, fortress of, 98, 180, 183, 187, 297, 380, Neapolitanus, tribune, 285, 303, 306–7, 497 425, 500, 516–19, 521–2, 524–6, 528–33, 535–9, Near East, 139 559, 561, 567–9, 572–5 Nebuchadnezzar, 5 Malthace, mother of king Archelaus, 259 Nehardea, 460 Marcellus, 9, 191 Nemesis, Greek Goddess, 39 Marcus Agrippa, 87, 99, 262, 308 Nero, emperor (A.D. 54–68), 3, 12–13, 15–16, 24, Marcus Aurelius, emperor (A.D. 121–180), 103, 152, 36, 38, 85, 87, 97–8, 103, 113, 123–4, 131, 141, 298, 495 151, 161–4, 200–1, 213–15, 217, 252, 272–6, 278, Maria, story of, cannibalism, 98, 100, 118–21, 132, 280, 282–5, 290, 312–29, 333, 340, 359, 362, 366, 427, 432, 441, 488 370–4, 377, 388–9, 392, 398, 405, 413, 438, 470, Mariamme I, wife of king Herod, 531 479–80, 486, 495, 500, 509, 511–12, 548, Mariamme II, wife of Herod, 250 584–6, 588 Marisa (Maresha), 231, 235, 238 Nero, Pseudo-, Terentius Maximus, 166 Marius, Gaius, 140, 440 New City, of Jerusalem, 288, 304, 423 Marketplace, central (mascellum), in Rome, 38 Nicanor, tribune, 124, 403, 418

650 INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES

Nicanor’s Gate, of the Jerusalem temple, 433 Philip, tetrarch, son of Herod, 154, 212, 247, 259, Nicolaus of Damascus, 132–4, 237, 263 262, 325, 374, 583 Niger the Peraean, 170, 287, 462 Philistine(s), 225, 449 Nisibis, 460 Philoteria (Kh. Al-Karak), Beit-Yerach, 226–7, 396, Noarus, viceroy of Agrippa II, 214, 277, 307, 398–9 380–2 Phineas (Pinchas), 202, 444, 447, 449, 509 Numantia, 121 Phoebus, emissary of Agrippa II, 288, 403 Numidia, Numidian(s), 11, 193, 224 Phoenicia, Phoenician(s), 11, 225, 236, 238, 242–3, 308, 594 Octavia, Claudia, 319 Phraataces, Parthian king, 161 Ofonius Tigellinus, 318–19 Phraates, Parthian king, 159–60, 162, 262 Olives, Mt., 183, 239, 420–2, 430 Pilate, Pontius, prefect, 204, 212, 215–16, 241, 244, Ophel, in Jerusalem, 436 265–8, 273, 275, 323, 369, 492, 576, 583 Optio (adjutant/enforcer), 148 Pirates, piracy, 11, 233, 236, 566 Orodes, Parthian king, 158 Piso Licinianus, 13 Orontes River, 141, 306 Piso, C. Calpurnius, 319 Otho, emperor (A.D. 69), 13, 16, 23, 155, 324, 413, Pius VII, pope (1800–1823), 51–2, 54 417, 494 Placidus, 347–8, 355, 361–3, 365–7, 369, 379, 387, Ottoman(s), 121, 127, 178, 182, 395 390, 412, 510, 586 Outer court, of the Jerusalem temple, 409, 418, 430, Platonist(s), 73 432, 488 Plautius, Aulus, 12 Pomerium, of Rome, 7–8, 10, 14, 151 Pakistan, 226 Pompeii, archaeological site, 23, 467 Palaestina, 238, 242–5 Pompey, the Great, 5, 8, 10–11, 17, 20, 22, 24, Palatine Hill, 4, 316 29–31, 37, 39, 66, 85, 87, 99, 112, 152, 211, 221, Palestine, 5, 11, 69, 90, 128, 141, 182, 224, 226–7, 235–6, 238–40, 248, 260, 262, 279, 339, 362, 444, 240, 245, 262, 342, 495, 526, 552 529, 566–7, 581–2 Pallas, brother of Felix, 87, 272 Pontifex Maximus, 4, 54, 562 Pannonia, Pannonian(s), 5, 310, 324 Pool of Israel, 184, 298 Paris, 239 Pool of Siloam, 185 Paros, in Greece, 36 Pope(s), papal, popeship, 51–2, 54 Parthava, 156 Poppaea, Sabina the Elder, 124, 317 Parthia, Parthian(s), 5, 12, 16, 25, 28, 64, 92, 94, 102, Poppaea, Sabina the Younger, 317, 319 125, 139, 141, 144–6, 156–66, 170, 231, 244, Portico of the Nations, 37 260–1, 282, 311, 315–17, 320, 327, 393, 459–60, Poseidonius of Apamaea, 237 510, 530–1, 566 Praetor, praetorian, praetorschip, 20, 38, 117, 149, Paul IV, pope (1555–1559), 51 239, 242, 313, 318, 321–2, 519–20, 562–3 Paulinus, prefect, 562 Praulos, the Samarian, 232 Pax, Roman God, 22, 38–9, 91 Prefect, prefectship, 23, 38, 143, 148, 150, 214, Pella, 49, 226, 234–5, 469 241–2, 248, 258, 265–6, 268, 271–2, 275, 278, Pelusium, 593 282, 288–9, 299, 313, 318, 322–3, 325, 380, 389, Pentelikos, Mt., 36 419, 488, 548, 562–3, 582, 585 Peraea, Peraean(s), 25, 118, 170, 213–14, 235, 271, Priest(s), of Isis, 23 273, 287, 352, 370, 392, 405, 410–12, 432, 434, Priest(s), of Jupiter, 8 462, 464, 466, 508–9, 511, 579, 582, 587 Priest(s), priestly, priesthood, 8, 23, 25, 30–2, 35, 37, Perseus, king, of Macedon (B.C. 179–167), 17, 107 73, 85, 87, 94, 96, 100, 110, 116–18, 125, 151–2, Persia, Persian(s), 5, 47, 62, 102, 157, 161, 225–7, 169–70, 201–4, 206–7, 213, 232, 234, 236–7, 244, 296, 345, 525, 593–4 246, 249–53, 256, 263–5, 267–8, 271, 273, 276, Persian Gulf, 157 278, 286, 299, 307, 322, 327–8, 338, 342, 352–4, Petronius, legate, 145, 212, 243, 268, 317, 328 393, 404–5, 407–8, 416, 422, 426, 430, 433–5, Phalanx(es), 27–8, 176 438, 444, 447–9, 455–6, 459, 462, 465, 467, 472, Phanni (Pinchas/Phineas), high priest, 407, 509 474, 481–4, 486–8, 493, 495, 501, 507, 509–10, Pharisee(s), Pharisean, 100, 169–70, 213, 252, 264, 552, 562, 565, 576, 580, 582–3, 585, 587 484, 496, 585 Primus, Antonius, 324 Pheroras, brother of Herod, 531 Priscus, Tyrannius, 288, 299, 312 Philadelphia (Amman-Rabbah), 226, 271 Procurator(s), procuratorship, 36, 212–13, 215, 225, Philip, son of Iakim (Jacimus), 145, 182, 380–2, 240–1, 244, 258, 266, 270, 307, 313, 315, 317–18, 469, 582 320, 324–5, 329, 488, 492, 548

INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES 651

Prophet(s), pseudo-, prophetic, prophecy, 45–6, 56, 498–501, 503, 506, 508, 510, 515–17, 519, 530–1, 100, 111, 127–8, 130, 213, 273, 284, 293, 363, 533, 559, 563, 565–6, 570–5, 579–85, 588, 593 434–5, 443, 476, 482 Royal(s), 6, 15, 25, 102, 131, 142–3, 160, 164, 166, Protestant Church, Protestant(s), Protestantism, 45, 169, 212, 215, 217, 232, 252, 261–2, 269, 278, 284, 48, 56, 201, 257 286, 327–9, 334, 351, 354–5, 370, 372–5, 377, 380, Psephinus, tower, 418 382, 391, 394, 400, 405, 436, 446, 456, 458–61, Ptolemais, 90, 151, 178, 226, 233–4, 241, 268, 270, 463, 501, 518, 525, 530–1, 534, 565, 575, 579, 287, 305, 311, 330, 344, 359, 361, 371–2, 377, 385, 583–5, 587 387, 389, 391–2, 396, 464, 509, 580–1, 586, 593 Sabratha, in Libya, 23, 41–2 Ptolemies, Ptolemaic, 5, 210, 226–7, 230, 237, 446 Sacastan/Sistan, 158 Pudens, a Roman cavalryman, 431 Saddok, the Pharisee, 247–8, 251–3 Pythagoras, 446 Sadducee(s), Sadducean, 100, 252 Saguntum, 179 Qos (Cos), 233, 263 Saipan Iseland, 384–5, 537 Quintius, 176 Samaria, Samaritan(s), 9, 32, 97, 142, 152, 154, 156, Quirinius, governor of Syria, 242, 246–8, 252, 254, 210, 212–13, 215–16, 226–7, 230–5, 239, 242, 257 244, 248, 251, 253, 258–9, 262–6, 268, 270–3, Qumran, archaeological site, 36, 69, 234, 279, 518, 277–80, 284–5, 290, 307, 329, 368–9, 389, 392, 550, 552, 567 403, 411, 416, 420, 453, 464, 509, 512, 528, 531, 551, 569, 581–4, 586 Radamistus, 161 Samaritis, Greater Samaria, 230 Raphaneae, 141, 306, 311 Samosata, 306 Raphia (Rafah), 227, 234, 242 Sanhedrin, 352 Ravenna, 520 Scipio Aemilianus (Africanus), 107–8, 121, 129, Rhandeia, 164 178, 180 Rhine, river, 12, 18, 140–1, 177 Scopus, Mt., 183, 286, 288–9, 295, 297, 299–300, Rhodes, 179, 187, 531 304, 420–1, 461 Roman army, 14, 16, 99, 139, 145 Scribonius brothers, 320 Roman, Romans, 4–5, 7, 13–21, 23–6, 28–33, 37, Scythopolis, Nysa-, House of Shan (Beit-Shean), 40, 42, 45–6, 48, 52, 56–7, 66–7, 70, 74–7, 82, 90, 99, 214, 216, 226, 234–5, 277, 343, 369, 385, 84–5, 88, 91, 94, 96–100, 102–5, 107–19, 121, 397–9, 543, 545, 548, 593–4 123–5, 128–9, 132, 134, 136, 138–9, 145–50, Sebaste, Sebastene(s), 37, 141–2, 232, 245, 258–9, 152–66, 169–70, 172–3, 176–83, 185, 187, 190–1, 266, 269, 272, 274, 276, 280, 548 193–6, 200–8, 211, 214, 216–17, 220, 222, 224–5, Sejanus, L. Aelius, 87, 322 231, 235, 240, 244, 246–7, 249, 252, 254, 256–60, Seleucia, 156, 158, 234 262, 265–7, 272–4, 276–9, 282, 284–7, 289–91, Seleucid, 5, 113, 156–7, 202, 210–11, 226, 230–2, 293–5, 298, 303–4, 306, 310, 321–3, 326–7, 234, 470, 475, 581 336–8, 341–2, 345–9, 353, 359–65, 367–74, 376–7, Seleucus I, 226 381–9, 392–4, 398, 402–6, 410–13, 416–17, Senate, Roman, Senatus Populusque Romanus, 4, 420–36, 438–9, 442–3, 450–2, 457, 459–60, 462, 6–8, 16, 18, 20, 22, 32, 38, 40, 52, 54, 58, 87, 117, 464–9, 477, 479, 481, 483, 488–90, 493–5, 497–8, 160, 167, 179, 252, 304, 311, 319, 321–2, 324, 479, 500, 502, 507–8, 510–11, 514–17, 520–2, 524, 482, 489, 531, 588 526–9, 532–42, 544, 547–8, 550, 553–5, 558, Senator(s), senatorial, 6–7, 9, 13–14, 19, 24, 38, 40, 560–1, 564–72, 574–5, 578–83, 585–8 71, 73, 85, 102, 140, 144, 149–50, 155, 159, 167, Rome, 3–8, 10–16, 18–24, 26–7, 30–3, 35–9, 41–3, 169, 224, 242, 244–5, 252, 260, 284, 315–21, 324, 49, 52, 54, 58, 72, 74, 76–7, 79–85, 88, 90–3, 584 97–9, 102–3, 107–10, 112–13, 116–17, 120, 126, Sennabris, 354, 375, 395, 398–9, 401 131–2, 134, 136, 138–46, 149, 152–3, 155–66, 169, Sepphoris, Sepphorite(s), 25, 235, 245–6, 287, 300, 172–3, 176, 178–9, 188–9, 195–6, 199–205, 309, 325, 329–30, 332, 338–41, 343–5, 351–2, 354, 207–9, 211–14, 216–18, 220–1, 224, 231, 233, 235, 356, 359–66, 368–70, 372–4, 377, 379, 386–7, 239, 243, 245–66, 268–9, 272, 275–82, 285–6, 389–92, 394, 403, 410, 509, 511, 580, 585–6 292, 294, 301, 307, 313, 315–17, 319–20, 323, Septimius Severus, emperor (A.D. 193–211), 16 326–30, 333–4, 337, 340, 342, 351, 354, 358, Serapis, Greek-Egyptian Goddess, 22–3, 232 360–2, 365–6, 369, 371–3, 377, 380, 382, 387–90, Shechem, 230–1, 463 392–3, 395, 402–3, 405–7, 411–14, 417, 419–21, Sicarii, 32, 85, 103, 245, 254–7, 416, 443, 446, 448, 426, 436, 440–1, 449–52, 455–7, 459, 461–2, 465, 453–4, 526, 532–3, 536, 538, 540–3, 545–6, 549, 469, 471, 479, 481, 483, 486, 489–90, 493, 496, 561–2, 570–1, 578

652 INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES

Sicily, 9, 42, 89, 103, 178, 191, 311, 503 Tel Aviv, 291 Sidon, 225–6, 231, 233, 243, 279, 463, 469, 548 Temple mount (haram as-sharif), platform, in Signifer (standard-bearer), 148 Jerusalem, 184–5, 264, 298, 429, 432–3, 466, Silas the Babylonian, 170, 287 468, 507 Silva, 517, 523–4, 530, 532, 539, 544, 554–5, 558–64, Temple of Asclepius, 193 567–74, 581 Temple of Divine Claudius, in Rome, 38 Simon ben Gamaliel, 451 Temple of Isis, 22–3, 40–1 Simon, son of Giora, 22, 29, 32, 56, 65, 70, 85, 98–9, Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, in Rome, 11, 106, 113, 170, 190, 194, 209–10, 216, 233, 254–5, 13, 32, 37, 39–40, 117 277, 279, 288, 294–5, 325, 335, 393, 404–5, 409–10, Temple of Mars, 37, 160 412, 416–18, 423, 425–6, 429–31, 433, 435–6, 438, Temple of Onias, in Egypt, 97–9 440, 443–4, 447, 453–5, 457–9, 462–5, 467, 477, Temple of Peace, Templum Pacis, 8, 38 479–80, 484, 500–2, 507, 512, 529, 533–4, 538, 540, Temple of Quirinus (Romulus), 36 545, 549, 551, 565–6, 578, 580–1, 588 Temple of Serapis, 22, 232 Simon, son of Boethus, high priest, 250 Temple of Venus Genetrix, mother of Rome, 37 Sixth legion (VI Ferrata), 141, 239, 311–12, 419 Temple of Venus Victrix (Conqueror), 37 Slave(s), 3, 10, 29, 47, 51–2, 66, 76, 80, 85, 89, 100, Temple of Vesta, 13 105, 113–14, 116, 118, 125, 151, 163, 166, 193, 221, Temple of Zeus, 231, 276 233, 246, 254–5, 318, 364, 368, 416, 426, 435, 438, Temple, Judaean-, of Jerusalem, 4, 22, 24–5, 27, 454–5, 457, 478, 489, 491, 515, 528, 533, 536, 542, 30–2, 35–7, 39–40, 45–50, 56, 87, 98, 100–1, 546, 564, 569 116–17, 120, 129, 131, 152, 154, 169, 183, 185, 209, Snake Path, at Masada, 524, 553, 556, 573 213, 215, 226–7, 230, 232, 243, 245, 252, 264, 267, Sobibor, 537, 573 269, 271, 273, 275–6, 285–6, 288, 296, 298, 307, Sohaemus of Emesa, 277, 286, 301, 309, 311, 420 328, 345, 404–5, 407, 409–10, 416–18, 421–3, 425, Solomon, king, 225 427, 429–35, 438, 440–2, 444, 448–9, 452, 454–5, Sophene, 243 458, 460, 463, 466–8, 471, 474–5, 477, 480–4, Sophist(s), sophistic, sophistry, 74–5, 94, 128–9, 486–91, 493, 495–503, 507, 509–10, 512–13, 539, 212, 246 547, 551, 562, 570, 577–8, 582, 584–5, 587–8 Sosius, Gaius, 5, 20, 25, 99, 244, 320 Tenth legion (X Fretensis), 141–2, 167, 239, 299, Spain, 11, 42, 67, 140, 149, 177, 179, 320, 362, 413, 469 311–12, 341, 359, 418 Sparta, Spartan(s), 75, 85, 104, 150, 152, 221, 296, Terentius Maximus, Pseudo-Nero, 166 425, 446, 539, 541 Thamna (Timnah), 412 Stalingrad, 192 Thermopylae, 296 Stoic(s), 73, 113, 540 Third legion (III Gallica), 141 Sulla, commander of Agrippa II, 400 Thracia, Thracian(s), 142, 240, 332 Sulla, L. Cornelius, 10, 14, 244, 256 Thrasea Paetus, 319 Surena, Parthian commander, 102, 158 Thyestes, 120 Synagogue(s), 51, 274, 343–5, 349–50, 492, 552–3, Tiber River, 13 557 Tiberias, Tiberian(s), 25, 125, 245, 277, 339, 341–4, Syracuse, 89, 178, 191, 442 349, 351, 353–4, 357, 359–60, 362, 364–6, 370–7, Syria, Coele-, Palaestina-, Syrian(s), 5, 8, 11, 13, 24, 379, 381–3, 386, 389–91, 394–401, 465, 469, 509, 42, 50, 58, 67, 90–1, 98, 112–13, 130, 136, 140–3, 511, 548, 580, 586–7 147, 151, 156, 159–66, 173, 181, 183, 189, 206, Tiberius, emperor (A.D. 14–37), 15, 17, 24, 103, 210, 212, 214, 217, 225–7, 230, 232–3, 235–52, 140–1, 159–60, 165, 212, 241, 244, 248, 250, 261, 258–62, 265–6, 269–70, 274–8, 282–3, 293, 265–70, 321–4, 343, 470, 489, 492, 583 305–10, 312–14, 317–18, 321, 323–9, 345, 359, Tigranes, king of Armenia, 160, 162, 262 362, 374, 382, 389, 401, 419, 441, 459, 469–70, Tigris, 156, 158, 460 495, 500, 528, 530, 543, 561, 566–8, 578–9, Tiridates, king of Armenia, 125, 159, 161–5, 313, 319 581–2, 584, 586–8 Titus Flavius Sabinus, brother of emperor Vespasian, 13 Tabor, 98, 348, 394, 465 Titus, emperor (A.D. 79–81), 3–6, 8, 11, 18–31, 33, Tabor, Mt., 348, 358–9, 593 35–43, 45, 51–8, 79, 84–5, 91–3, 98, 100–1, 105, Tacfarinas, 177, 193 107, 113, 116, 118–26, 128–30, 132, 140, 143, 147, Tamerlaine, Mongolian conqueror, 127 152, 166, 169, 177–8, 180, 183–4, 190, 192–6, Taricheae (Migdal), 30, 125, 339, 341–5, 351, 353–4, 207–8, 241, 244, 279, 290, 297–8, 310, 323, 335–6, 359, 370–3, 375–7, 379, 382, 388–9, 391, 395–401, 338, 359, 361, 364, 367–8, 376, 380, 383–6, 388, 403, 438, 465, 497, 539, 587 392–3, 395, 398, 402–4, 410–11, 414, 418–26, Tarraco, Hispania Tarraconensis, 42, 317 428–30, 432–8, 440, 451–3, 459, 461, 464–5, 467,

INDEX TO HISTORICAL PERSONS, GROUPS, AND PLACES 653

472, 475, 478, 483, 487–95, 497–502, 504–5, 508, 383–400, 402–3, 405–6, 410–16, 418–21, 435, 512–13, 515, 517, 522, 528, 539, 551, 562–3, 567, 438, 442, 451, 453, 458, 461, 464, 475, 480, 489, 570, 572, 574, 577, 579–80, 586–9 492, 495, 497–8, 500–2, 509–13, 516, 520, 528, Trachonitis, 154, 263, 376 532–3, 538, 551–2, 561–3, 567–8, 574, 577, 579, Trader(s), tradesmen, 279, 375, 456, 460 581, 586–8 Trajan, emperor (A.D. 98–117), 16, 24, 103, 139, Vesta, Roman Goddess, 13, 37 152, 159, 165, 167, 298, 328, 368, 373, 420, 460, Vestal Virgins, 37 495, 548 Veteran(s), 112, 143, 151, 258–9, 270, 308, 359 Treblinka, 537, 573 Victory, Victoria, Roman Goddess, 15, 29, 31, 39, Tribunus, tribune (tribunicia potestas), 4, 122–4, 41–2, 479, 485 140, 143, 148–50, 166, 168, 213, 257, 272, 285, Vindex, Julius, 479 319, 352, 356, 361, 387, 390, 442, 488, 562 Viriathus, 176 Tripoli, 42, 311 Virtus, Roman God/Goddess, 37, 41 Tuker, General, 505–7 Vitellius, emperor (A.D. 69), 7, 13–17, 23, 30, 98–9, Turkey, 103, 141, 225–6, 317 126, 147, 155, 160, 165, 243–4, 265, 267, 304, Twelfth legion (XII Fulminata), 141–2, 163, 167, 323–4, 361, 413, 417, 420, 494, 520 309–11, 313, 419 Vitellius, L., legate, 244, 267–8, 317, 583 Tyre, Tyrian(s), 112, 156, 179, 187, 225, 233, 243, Vologaeses (Valakhsh) I, Parthian king, 25, 158, 277, 279, 376, 386, 469–70, 486, 548, 593 161–5 Tyropoeon Valley, 432, 435, 501 von Vietinghoff, H., General, 504

Ummidius Quadratus, legate, 161–2, 213, 244, Waterloo, battle of, 135 271–2, 275, 313, 317, 321 Willhelm II, German king and emperor (1888–1918), Upper City, of Jerusalem, 185, 286, 288, 298, 304, 127, 190 418, 425, 430–1, 434–6, 438, 466–7, 484, 507, Wilson’s Arch, at the Temple Mount, 435 513, 588 Urbs Salvia, 562 Zagros Mountains, 157 Zealot(s), Disciples, Zealotry, Zealotism, 32, 76, Vardanes, king, of Parthia, 145 100, 110, 117, 147, 170, 201–2, 209, 254–5, 257, Vespasian, emperor (A.D. 69–79), 3–8, 11, 13–16, 405–7, 409–10, 416, 418, 421, 423, 429, 433, 18–20, 22–5, 28–33, 35–43, 84–5, 91, 93, 98–101, 443–6, 450–1, 454, 484, 515–16, 550, 574, 578 104, 113, 121–6, 132, 139–40, 143, 147, 155, 158, Zenodorus, ruler, 262 160, 165, 167–8, 177–8, 180, 192, 207, 239–40, Zeugma, 141, 305–6 242, 244, 258, 269–70, 279–80, 282, 291, 297–8, Zeus, Greek God, 231, 276 309–10, 313–14, 319–20, 322–6, 330, 335–8, Zimri, 444 340–1, 345, 347, 351, 353, 358–72, 374–7, 380–1, Zionist(s), zionism, 50, 67, 182

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Aelius Theon Appian Prog. Bell. civ. 60, 78 3.6.42, 352 62–4, 74 5.53, 140 70, 78 5.75.318–19, 248 103–4, 114 Hist. rom. 107–10, 74 5.2.2 [2.4], 193 119, 93 6.66, 176, 180 Aeneas Tacticus 6.69–70, 176 Siege Warfare 6.7–12, 179 32.11, 298 6.73 [308], 193 Aeschylus 7.22–23, 195 Ag. 7.43 [186], 193 1191–93, 120 7.51 [218], 193 1219–22, 120 8.130–31, 193 1583–1611, 120 Mithr. Choe. 117, 29 650, 116 Syr. 859, 116 62, 157 944, 116 Aristides Eum. To Rome 169, 116 59–63, 260 177, 116 Aristotle 195, 116 Ath. Pol. 281, 116 5.2–3, 14 378, 116 13.1, 14 Prom. vinc. Poet. 868, 116 1449b, 114 919, 115 1452b, 114 Suppl. 1453a–b, 114 662, 115 1456b, 114 797, 115 Pol. 967, 116 1, 219 Aesop 3, 219 Fab. 1265b, 14 22.1–3, 75 Rhet. Agatharchides 1355b, 75 Mari eryth. Arrian 96, 25 Diatr. Amonius 3.1.34, 75 Adﬁn. voc. 3.26.8–23, 75 15, 237 114, 155 Antiphon Ectasis Tetr. 4–5, 291 2.2.2, 74 15–17, 291

655

656 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Athenaeus 62/63.11, 316 Deipn. 62/63.6.2–5, 123 3.45, 25 63.1.2, 316 Aulus Gellius 63.1–7, 164 Attic Nights 63.7.2, 164 13.14, 7 63.17.2–3, 320 13.14.3, 7 63/64.6.4, 125 Aurelius Victor 65.5.1–3, 195 De Caes. 65.5.4, 194 2.3, 244 65/66.1.4, 49 3.11, 244 65/66.4.1, 192 9.10, 244 65/66.4.5, 181, 184, 425, 10.5, 244 500 65/66.5.3, 192 Cassiodorus 65/66.6.2, 502 Var. 65/66.7.1, 450, 453 10.30.1, 36 65/66.7.2, 8 Cassius Dio 65/66.14, 322 Epit. Dio 65/66.15, 25 62/63.17, 312 65/66.15.1, 91 63/64.10.3, 14 65/66.15.3–5, 20, 91 64/65.22, 304 65/66.15.4, 501 65.3.2, 464 65/66.18.1, 501 65.8.3a, 464 66.19.3, 166 65/66.5.1, 403 66.20.3, 320 Roman History 67.2.1–3, 19 5.490, 425 67.6–9, 18 37.17.1, 238, 446 67.7.4, 18 38.36.1–3, 222 69.12.1, 245 39.38.6, 37 78.23.2, 116 40.15, 159 Cato the Elder 49.23.2, 320 Agr. 49.30–31, 298 142, 152 50.4.4–5, 8 Cicero 50.11.2, 181 2.5.66, 491 50.12.8, 181 Ad Fam. 51.21.4, 15 15.1–6, 10 51.21.7, 12 Att. 51.21.8, 15 6.1, 373 52.25.6–7, 167 Brut. 53.12–15, 242 85.292–93, 78 53.13.2, 242 93.322, 74 53.13.6, 149 De or. 53.14.1, 242 2.62, 78 53.17.2, 457 De orat. 53.19.4–6, 71 1.94, 81 53.29.3–8, 181 1.250, 457 54.8, 159 2.35–36, 78 58.26.1–4, 160 Ep. fam. 59.12.2, 277 4.4.2, 491 59.27.3–4, 161 Fam. 60.23.2–3, 38 5.12, 78 60.33.6, 317 Fin. bon. 60/61.30.2, 12 156, 491 62.2, 315 Leg. 62.19.1, 310 1.1.5, 62 62.20.1, 162 1.5, 78 62.21.4, 163 Leg. agr. 62.27.4, 317 2.94, 457

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 657

Mur. 31.125, 145 29, 76 32.11, 443 Pis. 32.39, 443 50, 244 38.3–7, 112 70, 457 39.4, 112 95, 491 48.7, 112 Pro Quinct. 68, 70.3, 75 75, 491 75.4, 352 Pro Rosc. 77/78.34, 443 131, 491 Diodorus 39, 256 Universal history Tusc. disp. 1.28.2–3, 23 1.5, 491 1.55.5, 23 5.34, 457 1.95.4–5, 91 Verr. 9.11.1, 14 2.1.9, 256 11.6.3, 89 Corpus Iuris Civilis 11.72.2, 14 Digesta 11.76.6, 14 1.2.2.32, 256 11.86.3, 14 4.8.32.6, 256 11.87.5, 14 29.5.3.13.1, 256 19.8.4–5, 442 29.5.3.25.1, 256 20.81–88, 179 47.9.3.8, 256 20.91–100, 179 48.8, 256 20.99, 179 Institutiones 40.3.6–7, 424 4.18.5, 256 Diogenes Laertius Curtius Rufus Lives Histories of Alexander the Great 6.13, 75 5.1.17–18, 372 Dionysius of Halicarnassus 6.11.9, 498 Ant. rom. 2.16–17, 260 Dead Sea Texts 9.5.1., 76 1QpHab 11.25.4, 443 8.8, 234 Comp. verb. 9.9, 234 12, 78 11.4, 234 Is. 12.2, 234 4, 443 12.8, 234 Pomp. P. Yadin 3, 14 16, 248 Thuc. Demetrius 6–7, 443 Eloc. 8, 78 216, 74 Dioscorides Pedanius 291, 74 Mat. med. 297, 74 1.7.4, 24.1, 115 Demosthenes Alex. Epitome of the Caesars 17.23.6, 352 Epit. Caes. 9.12–13, 244 Con. Euripides 34, 75 Alc. Cor. 22, 116 276, 443 Andr. Dio Chrysostom 335, 116 1 Regn. 615, 116 1.82, 14 Bac. Or. 1384, 116 2.19, 443 Cycl. 25.2, 352 373, 116 30.14, 352 677, 116

658 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Euripides (cont.) 1.1, 49 El. 2.21.3, 76 322, 116 3.5.3, 49 575, 115 3.5.4, 50 686, 115 3.6.1, 76 87, 116 3.6.20, 76 Hel. 3.7.1, 49 1000, 116 3.9, 84 Heracl. 3.9.2, 50, 121 71, 116 3.9.3, 76 77, 115 3.27, 48 264, 116 Praep. ev. 558, 116 8.14, 243 Herc. Eutropius 1155, 116 Brev. 1219, 116 7.19, 244 1228, 115 1232–33, 116 Frontinus Hippol. Strat. 25, 116 1.7, 175 35, 116 1.12, 175 317, 116 2.4, 175 946, 116 2.6–8, 175 1379, 116 2.11, 175 Ion 3, 180 1118, 116 3.3, 175, 193 Iph. aul. 3.5, 175 1364, 116 3.8, 175 1595, 116 3.15, 282 Iph. taur. 4.78, 282 383, 116 6.6.4, 167 946, 116 10.24, 193 1047, 116 38.7–8, 193 1168, 116 Med. Galen 266, 116 Ord. libr. 1149, 116 19.49–50, 81 1183, 116 Gospel of Thomas Or. G. Thom. 517, 116 64, 47 524, 116 Gregory of Nyssa 1197 [var.], 115 Virg. 1563, 116 3.10, 120 Phoen. 816, 116 Herodotus 1050, 116 Histories 1052, 116 1.24.7, 62 1482, 115 1.31.1, 62 1697, 115 1.59.3, 14 Troi. 467, 115 1.60.2, 14 Suppl. 1.150.1, 14 347, 352 2.2–182, 89 662, 116 2.6, 593 Troi. 2.15, 344 282, 116 2.19.1–2, 62 881, 116 2.19.3, 62 Eusebius 2.19.22–23, 62 Hist. eccl. 2.34.1, 62

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 659

2.44.1–5, 62 4. 114, 14 2.54.1, 62 4. 174, 14 2.113, 344 Phil. 2.113.1, 62 10, 352 3.82.3, 14 3.154–60, 332 Jerome 4.59–82, 89 Comm. Dan. 4.76–80, 91 Praef., 47 5.28.1, 14 John Chrysostom 6.109.5, 14 Adv. Iud. 7.85, 89 1.1.5, 48 8.111, 352 1.3.1, 47 Hesiod 1.3.1–5, 48 Theog. 1.6.5, 48 452–62, 120 2.1.1–6, 48 Hippocrates 3.1.1, 48 Morb. pop. [Epid.] 5.1.3–7, 48 3.3.12, 182 John of Lydia Prog. Mag. 20, 182 98, 256 Hippolytus Josephus Adv. Iud. Against Apion 1, 49 1.4–7, 76 6, 49 1.12–15, 76 7, 49 1.20–21, 76 Antichr. 1.28, 76 6, 49 1.43–44, 546 25, 49 1.48, 132 30, 49 1.49, 132, 194 49, 49 1.50–51, 83, 91–2 C. Haer. Noeti 1.51, 84, 489 18.3, 49 1.55, 132 Comm. Dan. 1.56, 132, 570 1.15–29, 48 1.60, 241 4.49, 49 1.160, 241 4.50.3, 48 1.162, 446 Ref. haer. 1.166, 446 9.9, 48 1.192, 153 9.25, 49 1.197, 591 Homer 1.320, 379 Il. 2.12, 75 1.1–205, 455 2.35–36, 153 7.43–312, 431 2.44, 153 16.712–867, 431 2.145, 443 20.353–78, 431 2.148, 29 22.90–366, 431 2.161, 443 2.164–65, 253 Ignatius 2.169–72, 75 Barn. 2.182, 75 2.5–6, 46 2.184–87, 253 9.7–8, 46 2.241, 75 Magn. 2.272, 546 10, 46, 48 2.280, 446 Phil. 2.282, 446 6, 46, 48 2.294, 104 Isocrates Judaean Antiquities Paneg. 1.5–10, 494 4.79, 14 1.14, 536

660 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Josephus (cont.) 7.312, 591 1.15, 76 8.61, 301 1.16, 536 8.74, 101 1.30, 29 8.97, 295 1.31–127, 233 8.100, 301 1.73, 536 8.119, 227 1.81, 301, 475, 547 8.303, 591 1.94, 132 9.7, 592–3 1.113, 536 9.60, 227 1.121, 76 9.225, 591 1.123–24, 76 9.263–64, 547 1.129, 76 10.70–71, 547 1.134, 243 10.114, 591 1.136, 243 10.269–281, 47 1.155, 536 11.109, 301 1.159, 132 11.130, 104 1.160, 243 12.122–24, 130, 280 1.168, 76 12.126, 132 2.3, 76 12.133, 230 2.116, 536 12.134–46, 230 2.241, 424 12.135–37, 227 2.253, 75 12.234–13.432, 233 2.272, 75 12.248, 301 2.300, 424 12.257–63, 231 2.311, 301, 547 12.271, 446 2.318, 547 12.319, 301 2.339, 227 12.369, 591 3.201, 301 12.408, 591 3.248, 301, 547 12.414, 145 3.306, 75 12.416, 37 3.310, 227 13.171–73, 489 4.15–19, 407 13.175, 591 4.112, 591 13.215, 233 5.20, 547, 591 13.250, 132 5.25–29, 424 13.254–58, 233 5.39, 424 13.257, 194 5.45–48, 424 13.257–58, 238 5.59, 424 13.274, 234 5.62, 424 13.276, 591 5.63, 424 13.288–298, 234 5.139, 591 13.297, 252 5.140, 591 13.297–98, 252 5.183–84, 531 13.298, 76 5.412, 295 13.312, 592 6.28.1, 323 13.318, 194 6.100–104, 546 13.318–19, 233 6.137–39, 546 13.324–37, 234 6.142–56, 546 13.347, 132 6.166, 546 13.356–64, 234 6.256–68, 546 13.372, 235 6.343, 104 13.373–76, 234 6.343–50, 546 13.375, 412 6.375–76, 536 13.376, 235 7.34, 591 13.380, 235 7.101, 132 13.390, 592 7.225, 591 13.394, 348 7.243, 591 13.395–96, 234 7.283, 591 13.398, 182

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 661

13.417, 528–9 17.164–65, 250 14.9, 132 17.199, 591 14–15, 361 17.207–209, 251 14.36, 37 17.213–14, 547 14.68, 132 17.271–72, 246 14.74–76, 235 17.300, 249 14.77, 235 17.304–14, 249 14.83–96, 529 17.308, 248 14.89, 528 17.339, 251 14.104, 132 17.342, 251, 263 14.120, 398 17.354, 246 14.144, 37 17.355, 242 14.159–60, 246 17.355–18.2, 242 14.191, 343 18.1–2, 242 14.200–10, 248 18.2, 242 14.200–206, 248 18.2, 246 14.204, 259 18.3, 246 14.205, 235 18.4–10, 203, 247 14.359, 591 18.9, 23, 246 14.403, 263 18.11–22, 246 14.470–75, 172 18.15, 252 15.77, 530 18.17, 252 15.168, 592 18.23–25, 247 15.174, 132 18.26, 251 15.185–86, 531 18.29, 241–2, 547 15.217, 262 18.29–30, 264 15.253, 262 18.31, 264 15.253–66, 263 18.35, 241 15.292, 259 18.36–37, 379 15.292–96, 259 18.36–38, 342 15.296, 259 18.53, 250 15.297, 591 18.55, 241 15.324, 591 18.55–59, 265 15.349, 241 18.60, 592 15.351, 262 18.60–62, 266 15.351–54, 372 18.63–64, 265 15.354, 262 18.85–89, 265, 369 15.358, 241 18.89, 241 15.365, 248 18.90, 244, 547 15.400, 591 18.90–94, 267 15.403–405, 267 18.96–97, 165 15.405, 244 18.96–98, 261 15.405–406, 244 18.100, 158 15.406, 241 18.109–15, 268 15.415, 591 18.115, 268 16.13, 528 18.120–22, 532 16.14, 263, 372 18.130–42, 134 16.30.2–3, 441 18.149, 342 16.48, 37 18.179, 592 16.64, 248 18.181–82, 322 16.183, 132 18.249, 593 16.285, 263 18.261–309, 269 16.289, 132 18.310–79, 158 17.23–30, 380 18.311–13, 460 17.23–31, 154, 170 18.330, 158 17.25, 248 18.365, 591 17.78, 250 19.6, 591 17.164, 250 19.209, 76

662 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Josephus (cont.) 20.162, 241, 273 19.326–27, 161 20.162–65, 256 19.326–52, 134 20.167, 443 19.338–42, 161, 261 20.168, 273 19.340, 244, 591 20.169, 591 19.343, 241 20.169–72, 257 19.356–58, 269 20.175–76, 274 19.361–66, 270 20.177, 272–3 19.362, 273 20.178, 274 19.364, 258 20.179, 273 19.366, 241, 270, 280 20.182–84, 275 20.1–16, 134 20.185, 241, 256 20.2., 241 20.186, 255, 257 20.2–5, 271 20.188, 443 20.5, 241 20.189–95, 501 20.6–14, 271 20.197, 241 20.6–7, 244 20.211–12, 308 20.9, 371 20.223, 407 20.12, 323 20.227, 407 20.15–16, 271 20.250, 499 20.17–96, 162, 460 20.252, 317 20.34–48, 460 20.262–66, 357 20.38–48, 194 20.263, 133 20.45–6, 158 20.264–65, 116 20.47, 446 Judaean War 20.49–53, 460 1–2, 216 20.68, 460 1.1–3, 94–5, 483 20.71, 170, 460 1.1–8, 4, 103, 132, 194 20.75–91, 460 1.3, 92, 131 20.95, 591 1.4, 459 20.95–96, 460 1.4–5, 156 20.97, 241, 443 1.4–12, 298 20.97–104, 134 1.5, 23, 113 20.100–102, 271 1.6, 92 20.101, 241 1.6–7, 101 20.102, 241, 246, 253 1.7, 101, 106 20.103, 273 1.8, 91 20.103–36, 271 1.9, 96 20.105, 241 1.9–12, 114 20.106, 547 1.10, 91, 116, 192, 405, 423, 499 20.107, 241 1.10–11, 426, 499 20.113, 592 1.11, 113, 211 20.116–18, 450 1.20, 84 20.122, 272 1.20–21, 361 20.132, 143 1.21, 123, 282 20.135, 134 1.21–24, 91 20.136, 143, 272 1.22, 124 20.137, 241 1.23, 123 20.139, 194 1.27, 119, 532 20.141–44, 273 1.27–28, 471 20.142, 241 1.31–2.244, 131 20.145, 194 1.31–33, 210 20.154, 88, 252 1.31–40, 100 20.158–59, 370 1.34, 209–10 20.159, 398 1.36–37, 87, 210 20.160, 241, 443 1.34–69, 424 20.160–61, 574 1.38, 99, 112, 210–11 20.160–78, 273 1.39, 210

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 663

1.44, 210 1.267, 530, 539 1.46, 126 1.270, 87 1.46–47, 210 1.273, 531 1.48, 112, 210–11 1.277–78, 156 1.50, 84, 100, 112, 126, 210, 233 1.279, 528 1.55, 210 1.284, 87 1.62, 100 1.286–87, 531 1.62–64, 210 1.287, 531 1.64–65, 210 1.288, 75 1.65, 210, 233 1.290–94, 258 1.66–67, 210 1.292, 331 1.67, 234 1.292–94, 531 1.76, 211, 233 1.297, 151 1.79, 592 1.302, 151 1.86–89, 211 1.303, 259 1.89, 210, 234 1.314, 259 1.89–97, 235 1.340–57, 100 1.91, 234 1.344, 259 1.95, 113 1.348–50, 185 1.97, 115, 234 1.351, 171 1.103–105, 211 1.354–56, 115 1.105, 348 1.357, 25 1.106, 182 1.359–67, 528 1.117-487, 214 1.360–62, 530 1.127, 84 1.374, 113 1.127–31, 112, 211 1.386, 112, 211 1.141–54, 173 1.386–93, 115 1.146, 87 1.386–95, 211 1.154, 248 1.389–91, 528 1.155–57, 211, 235 1.396, 262 1.161, 528–9 1.396–400, 211 1.161–72, 528 1.400, 112, 211 1.162, 171 1.400–431, 134 1.165–70, 211 1.403, 591 1.166, 259 1.403–404, 259 1.167, 528–9 1.407–14, 216 1.169–70, 113 1.408–15, 274 1.170, 362 1.411, 101 1.171–74, 529 1.414, 274 1.175–82, 76 1.419, 591 1.179, 112, 211 1.425, 591 1.181, 87 1.429–32, 115 1.183, 87, 112, 211 1.440, 530 1.200, 37 1.551, 259 1.200–204, 424 1.556, 115 1.203–204, 87 1.594, 115 1.204, 115, 246 1.649–59, 25 1.218–20, 112 1.650, 87 1.218–220, 211 1.652, 258 1.223–26, 530 1.671, 25 1.228, 530 1.673, 591 1.237, 530 2.1–111, 113, 215 1.237–38, 528 2.1–116, 212 1.242, 112, 211 2.2–13, 215 1.243, 87, 528 2.3, 258 1.264, 530 2.4, 248 1.265, 528, 591 2.5–13, 25 1.266, 530 2.7–8, 251

664 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Josephus (cont.) 2.167, 85 2.9, 258 2.168, 84 2.10, 100, 547 2.169, 241 2.10–11, 87 2.169–74, 265 2.22, 113 2.169–77, 215 2.25, 87 2.170, 87 2.25–36, 76 2.170–71, 25 2.25–38, 498 2.173, 291 2.26–32, 215 2.174, 104 2.30, 100 2.175, 592 2.30.6, 490 2.175–77, 266 2.39–52, 258 2.178–87, 20 2.42, 87 2.181–82, 25 2.49–50, 431 2.184, 113 2.52, 143, 153 2.185–203, 269 2.54, 574 2.185–95, 25 2.55, 154, 258 2.188, 591–3 2.56, 190, 246, 360 2.189, 591 2.60, 104, 106 2.192, 115 2.68–69, 310, 420 2.193, 145 2.68–70, 156 2.196, 104 2.69, 369 2.198, 115 2.76, 156, 310, 420 2.204–20, 20 2.76–78, 258 2.206–15, 25 2.77–78, 258 2.208, 210 2.80, 113 2.209, 116 2.80–91, 246 2.209–12, 119 2.80–91, 249 2.210, 117 2.84, 210 2.213, 87, 372 2.84–86, 248 2.214–16, 119 2.84–87, 215 2.215, 84 2.88, 210 2.216, 37 2.89–90, 215 2.217–18, 269 2.90–91, 113, 249 2.218–22, 134 2.93–100, 498 2.219, 100, 433 2.111, 212, 251, 369 2.220, 241, 273 2.113, 113 2.223, 20, 273 2.117, 241–2 2.223–46, 271 2.118, 203, 246 2.224, 217, 547 2.119, 100 2.229–30, 100 2.119–61, 104 2.233, 272 2.119–66, 100, 212, 246 2.234–35, 272 2.119–121, 100 2.243, 244 2.122, 100 2.243–44, 272 2.123, 100 2.244, 143, 547 2.128, 100 2.245, 20, 134 2.130, 29 2.245–46, 272 2.138, 100 2.247, 87, 187, 241, 273 2.139–142, 100 2.247, 277 2.143, 100 2.248–51, 134 2.146, 100 2.249, 87 2.148, 100 2.250, 113 2.151, 100, 104 2.250–51, 87 2.151–58, 104 2.252, 20, 273, 362, 370, 398 2.152, 100 2.252–70, 273 2.153, 187 2.254–55, 255 2.160–61, 100 2.254–57, 256 2.162–66, 100 2.254–61, 257

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 665

2.261, 100 2.362, 100, 156 2.262, 210 2.362–87, 144 2.262–63, 217 2.364–65, 113 2.264, 113, 116, 255, 443 2.364–87, 243 2.265, 255 2.366, 144 2.267, 216 2.368, 113 2.267–68, 274 2.373, 113 2.268, 189, 217 2.373–79, 113 2.270, 113, 274 2.374, 187 2.275–76, 210 2.377, 104 2.276, 210 2.378, 187 2.277, 285 2.382–86, 248 2.277–344, 275 2.384, 243 2.280, 244, 547 2.385, 221 2.280–83, 285 2.386, 591 2.281, 361 2.387, 113 2.282, 113 2.390, 24 2.284, 8, 217, 275, 475, 547 2.395, 115 2.284–93, 285 2.400, 115, 541 2.285–89, 274 2.402–403, 276 2.291, 143, 591 2.403–405, 431 2.292, 100 2.404, 77 2.293–94, 285 2.405, 100, 501 2.296, 217 2.406, 20 2.297, 372, 541 2.406–407, 307 2.298, 143 2.408, 217, 306, 532, 573 2.301–32, 285 2.409, 276 2.305, 275 2.409–10, 409 2.307, 115 2.409–17, 306, 484 2.310–14, 501 2.409–18, 169 2.311, 541 2.410, 276 2.315, 547 2.412–13, 276 2.318–25, 372 2.418–21, 319, 387 2.320, 217 2.420, 307 2.322, 115 2.420–21, 20 2.326, 217 2.422, 456 2.329, 217 2.422–26, 308 2.330–31, 431 2.424–25, 306 2.332, 275 2.425, 255 2.333–34, 361, 501 2.426, 501 2.333–41, 285 2.427, 373 2.334, 497 2.427–28, 456 2.334–41, 150 2.428, 185 2.335, 307 2.429, 450 2.335–37, 20 2.430, 298, 547 2.338, 372, 591 2.430–56, 574 2.341, 361 2.433, 203, 242, 246 2.342, 407, 286 2.433–34, 527, 532 2.344–404, 243 2.434, 190 2.345–406, 212 2.437, 305, 380 2.346–404, 76 2.438, 217 2.349, 113 2.440, 547 2.350–57, 175 2.440–46, 305 2.353, 113 2.441–47, 532 2.355–57, 221 2.442, 210 2.355–58, 113 2.443, 116, 370 2.360, 113 2.443–49, 170 2.361, 113 2.444, 447

666 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Josephus (cont.) 2.522–53, 296 2.445, 369 2.523–26, 288 2.447, 99, 210, 246, 532 2.524, 574 2.448, 210 2.527–32, 288 2.449–55, 194 2.528, 304, 547, 591 2.450, 143, 217 2.528–34, 297 2.450–56, 170 2.529, 297 2.452–57, 276 2.531, 150, 284, 299, 312 2.454–56, 286 2.533–39, 288 2.456, 305 2.535, 171, 304 2.457–98, 286 2.539, 284, 296 2.457–99, 305 2.540–44, 289 2.458, 545 2.540–55, 194 2.458–60, 276, 305 2.541, 304 2.459, 376 2.544, 295, 299, 312 2.461–98, 305 2.545, 299 2.463, 459 2.545–46, 289 2.469, 536 2.546, 296 2.469–76, 99, 545 2.547–49, 300 2.470, 545 2.547–50, 289 2.473, 545 2.550, 145 2.475, 115 2.551, 591 2.478, 376 2.551–55, 301 2.480, 458 2.553, 297 2.481, 307–8, 311 2.553–54, 190 2.481–44, 277 2.554, 296, 453 2.485–86, 532, 535 2.555, 304, 547 2.490–93, 543 2.556, 325–6 2.494, 113 2.558, 325 2.497, 543 2.560, 459 2.499, 361 2.561, 543 2.499–502, 281 2.562, 326, 352 2.499–516, 286 2.562–68, 169 2.499–555, 176, 286 2.562–79, 281 2.500, 308 2.563, 170 2.500–502, 20, 501 2.564, 170, 210, 447, 453 2.501, 301 2.564–65, 443 2.502–64, 361 2.566, 170, 462 2.504, 458 2.566–68, 170, 352 2.504–5, 297 2.568, 172, 387 2.508–9, 297 2.570–71, 352 2.509, 331 2.572–75, 352 2.510–13, 361 2.573, 178, 338, 365 2.511, 360–1, 458 2.574, 360, 382, 387 2.512, 331 2.575, 450 2.515, 304 2.576–82, 352 2.516, 293, 297, 541, 591 2.579, 293 2.517, 294, 304 2.583–84, 353 2.517–19, 293 2.584–87, 99 2.517–20, 287 2.585, 450 2.517–22, 293 2.585–646, 353 2.517–44, 287 2.585–89, 450 2.518, 293 2.588, 171, 450 2.519, 145 2.590, 546 2.520, 163, 170, 436, 461 2.592, 471 2.521, 32, 190, 293, 295, 453, 458 2.595, 301, 501 2.521–22, 294 2.599, 375, 398 2.522, 294, 304 2.604, 172

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 667

2.614, 379 3.112, 366 2.627, 172 3.113, 115 2.628, 170 3.115–26, 386–7 2.629, 364 3.116–19, 293 2.630, 172 3.120, 146, 171 2.632, 386 3.124, 291–2 2.632–33, 301 3.125–26, 292 2.632–34, 371 3.127, 387 2.635–36, 85 3.128, 387 2.647, 353 3.129, 364 2.648–49, 483 3.130, 387, 393 2.648–51, 110, 483 3.131, 364 2.649, 154, 190 3.132, 364, 412 2.651, 394, 447 3.132–34, 364–5 2.652, 210, 277, 458 3.133, 330, 361, 365 2.652–53, 458 3.136, 364 2.652–54, 99, 453 3.136–37, 363 2.652–64, 32, 416 3.136–40, 108 3.1, 282, 401 3.137, 172 3.1–2, 283 3.139, 364 3.1–3, 325 3.141, 365 3.1–4.120, 352, 386 3.141–408, 359 3.1–444, 358 3.141–42, 364–5 3.1–5, 13, 123 3.142, 364, 391, 393, 547 3.4, 123 3.145, 391 3.7, 313 3.145–48, 367 3.8, 145, 359 3.146, 591 3.9, 113, 282, 326, 361 3.148–49, 367 3.9–10, 277 3.149, 366 3.9–28, 326, 359 3.150–57, 367 3.15, 420 3.152, 388, 536 3.22, 536 3.153, 366 3.29, 20, 25, 501 3.158, 295 3.29/38, 241 3.161–70, 297 3.30–34, 359–60 3.169, 388 3.31–34, 361 3.174–75, 367 3.32, 363 3.175, 388 3.35–58, 28, 359 3.176, 123, 172 3.42–47, 391 3.176–70, 425 3.44, 412 3.177, 388 3.51–54, 241 3.178–80, 367 3.53, 241 3.188, 388 3.59, 359–61 3.188–89, 367 3.60, 362 3.189, 388 3.61, 360 3.190, 172 3.62, 362 3.193–202, 363 3.66, 258, 309 3.193–203, 366 3.68, 156, 309 3.193–206, 123 3.70–109, 144, 359, 386 3.201–202, 366 3.71, 113 3.204, 388 3.72–93, 151 3.205–206, 388 3.74, 387 3.207, 123 3.95, 171 3.210–11, 388 3.10, 592–3 3.213, 123 3.100, 113 3.222–25, 388 3.106, 113 3.227–35, 388 3.110, 363 3.236, 403 3.111, 363, 387 3.236–37, 367

668 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Josephus (cont.) 3.443–45, 25 3.236–39, 123 3.445, 370 3.237, 388 3.445–542, 358 3.245, 591 3.446, 398 3.246, 366 3.447, 591 3.248, 366 3.448–49, 398 3.250, 388 3.452, 375 3.259, 388 3.453–61, 376 3.260–61, 388 3.456, 375 3.261, 115, 366 3.457, 375 3.262, 156 3.459, 375, 399 3.263, 366 3.462, 397 3.270–75, 298 3.462–71, 376 3.282, 547 3.470, 171 3.289, 367–8, 420 3.471, 104, 388 3.293, 24 3.472–84, 376 3.297, 368 3.474, 388 3.303, 368 3.475, 104 3.305, 368 3.485–96, 376 3.306, 547 3.497, 398 3.307–15, 368, 403, 552, 569 3.498, 375 3.309, 392 3.503, 377 3.312, 387 3.506, 400, 591–2 3.314, 387 3.506–21, 376 3.315, 547 3.510, 592 3.316, 364 3.515, 592 3.320–21, 104 3.521, 591 3.329, 369 3.522–31, 377 3.331, 171 3.530, 115 3.336, 366, 369 3.532–36, 497 3.339, 364, 391, 547 3.532–42, 125, 377 3.340–442, 359 3.536, 125 3.344, 123, 366 3.542, 359, 376, 547 3.345, 123 3.574–77, 156 3.346–51, 124 4.1, 359 3.350, 124 4.1–120, 358–9, 417 3.351, 24 4.2, 401 3.351–54, 124 4.2–10, 382 3.354, 113 4.3, 591 3.356, 104 4.4, 379–80, 382–3 3.359, 113 4.6–8, 382 3.361–91, 76 4.9, 387 3.371–88, 156 4.10, 380 3.387–408, 100 4.11, 397 3.387–91, 77 4.12–13, 425 3.392–97, 298 4.13, 383 3.394–96, 113 4.14, 375, 383, 403 3.396, 113 4.14–15, 383, 501 3.397–98, 124 4.17–38, 383 3.403, 125 4.18, 381 3.409, 547 4.19–20, 383 3.411–13, 369 4.19–97, 155 3.412, 151 4.20–53, 126 3.414, 361 4.32, 326 3.432, 393 4.37, 361 3.434, 155 4.39, 126 3.443, 20, 370, 501 4.39–48, 383 3.443–44, 370 4.40–42, 113

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 669

4.44, 591 4.177–78, 116 4.49–50, 580 4.185, 113, 255 4.50–53, 383 4.193, 448 4.54–61, 348 4.193–95, 77 4.55, 593 4.196–97, 448 4.62–69, 573 4.197, 448 4.63, 359, 379, 547 4.2, 401 4.66–67, 384 4.201, 117, 448 4.68, 381 4.208, 417 4.69, 379, 547 4.208–32, 406 4.70, 126 4.215, 117 4.70–72, 384 4.215–16, 448 4.71, 115 4.224–25, 443 4.72, 384 4.224–32, 154 4.73–78, 384 4.224–313, 100 4.79, 384 4.225, 170, 405, 443, 448 4.82, 384 4.228–29, 462 4.83, 359, 379, 382, 547 4.233–35, 155, 410 4.84, 450 4.233–56, 170 4.84–86, 385 4.233–82, 409 4.84–120, 380 4.238, 113, 170 4.85, 386, 443 4.238–69, 128 4.87–88, 385 4.238–83, 77 4.89–90, 104 4.242, 117 4.92–94, 386 4.243, 113 4.94–96, 386 4.248–50, 110 4.97–102, 386 4.258, 113, 255 4.103, 129, 386 4.271–283, 128 4.104, 386 4.275, 462 4.105, 450 4.281, 463 4.106–11, 386 4.293, 155 4.106–27, 405, 450 4.306–307, 155 4.107, 591 4.314–44, 410 4.112–20, 386 4.317, 87 4.115, 451 4.318, 100 4.116, 129 4.319–21, 110 4.121, 451 4.320–21, 483 4.121–28, 405 4.323, 117 4.125–27, 452 4.324, 447 4.126, 452 4.325, 100 4.127, 298 4.345–52, 410 4.129–37, 406 4.345–65, 100 4.135–61, 447 4.347, 113, 255 4.137, 406, 532 4.353, 410, 454 4.138–46, 407 4.358, 170 4.145–46, 407 4.359–64, 170 4.147–215, 484 4.366, 24 4.148–49, 407 4.366–76, 410 4.150, 117 4.366–77, 147, 497 4.151, 405, 443 4.366–490, 405 4.151–59, 407 4.368, 411 4.159, 113, 117, 255 4.370, 24, 148, 411 4.160–61, 409 4.371, 411 4.161, 447 4.372, 411 4.162, 448 4.373, 411 4.163, 117 4.376, 411 4.163–92, 128 4.377–80, 194 4.175–78, 113, 255 4.377–88, 411

670 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Josephus (cont.) 4.529–37, 463 4.383, 115 4.533, 591 4.389, 113, 255 4.538–44, 455 4.389–97, 410 4.538–65, 416 4.390, 417 4.539, 529 4.394, 116 4.541, 455 4.399, 534 4.545, 417 4.399–405, 532 4.545–49, 405, 413, 417 4.400, 255 4.548, 304 4.400–403, 255 4.549, 145 4.401–406, 533 4.550, 413, 547 4.402, 116, 547 4.550–55, 29, 405, 416 4.409–10, 487 4.552–54, 569 4.410–11, 194 4.555, 380, 528, 533, 565, 567 4.413, 547 4.556–84, 417, 455 4.413–18, 412 4.558, 451 4.413–19, 412 4.561–62, 87 4.417, 145 4.566, 100 4.420–36, 412 4.566–70, 410 4.439, 533 4.566–77, 416 4.440–50, 29 4.566–84, 405 4.442, 151 4.567–68, 416 4.444–45, 420 4.567, 436, 461 4.445, 412 4.573, 416 4.445–51, 413 4.574, 407 4.449, 413 4.577, 417, 475, 547 4.449, 547 4.577–84, 416 4.450, 420 4.585, 417 4.451, 412 4.585–658, 405 4.455, 399 4.586, 417 4.456, 592 4.588, 413 4.467, 591 4.591, 126 4.474, 591–3 4.601, 419 4.476–77, 126 4.602–604, 126 4.482, 400, 592 4.610, 592–3 4.486–89, 458 4.613, 592 4.486–90, 29, 413 4.615, 591 4.490, 194, 458 4.616, 323 4.491, 413 4.616–18, 419 4.491–96, 405 4.616–21, 126 4.496, 88 4.617, 23, 172 4.497–502, 415 4.622, 113 4.498–99, 16, 323 4.622–29, 123 4.498–500, 25 4.622–44, 100 4.499, 304 4.626, 123 4.503, 106, 458 4.629, 123 4.503–37, 277, 416 4.646–49, 37 4.503–44, 32 4.652, 304 4.503–508, 416, 533 4.654, 304, 547 4.504, 565 4.659, 591 4.507, 534 4.662, 242 4.508, 454 5.1–38, 418 4.509–38, 454 5.5, 443–4 4.510, 113, 255, 417 5.5–6, 405 4.511, 458 5.5–7, 170 4.511–35, 154 5.10, 117 4.516, 255, 533 5.10–12, 444 4.518–20, 529 5.11, 32

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 671

5.14–20, 418 5.142, 298 5.17–19, 118 5.143, 153, 422 5.19, 24 5.147–55, 134 5.21, 32, 451 5.153, 452 5.21–39, 418 5.159, 591–2 5.24–26, 185 5.163–65, 298 5.26–70, 423 5.182, 422 5.28, 113, 255 5.190–247, 422 5.39, 24 5.192, 101, 591 5.39–43, 290 5.227–30, 422 5.39–46, 419 5.235, 25 5.39–53, 420 5.237, 423 5.41, 282, 361, 419 5.238, 422 5.42, 419 5.238–42, 429 5.43–44, 418 5.247, 423 5.44, 141 5.248, 423 5.45–46, 323 5.248–50, 100 5.47–48, 171 5.248–55, 32 5.50, 145 5.248–359, 423 5.51, 591 5.249, 410 5.52, 171 5.250, 451 5.52–53, 192, 418 5.250–51, 170, 444 5.52–65, 403 5.252–53, 461 5.54–66, 421 5.253, 460 5.55, 460 5.258, 171 5.55–58, 104 5.259, 452 5.67–70, 420 5.260, 423 5.68, 591 5.261, 403, 418, 443 5.68–71, 429 5.267, 190, 361 5.70, 591 5.268, 194, 554 5.71–72, 421 5.270, 591 5.76–79, 104 5.275–87, 423 5.78, 113 5.278, 24 5.81, 421 5.282–83, 452 5.81–97, 403 5.285–88, 104 5.82, 171 5.289, 129 5.85–97, 421 5.290, 410 5.86–87, 104 5.291–95, 104, 423 5.88, 113, 403 5.300, 452 5.99, 421, 547 5.302, 361, 421, 423 5.99–105, 444 5.309–12, 423 5.100–105, 421 5.314, 446 5.102–104, 185 5.315–16, 104 5.105, 32 5.316, 423 5.106–108, 421 5.317, 443 5.109–27, 104 5.317–30, 129, 196, 424 5.109–29, 196 5.319, 129, 196 5.109–35, 422 5.322, 424 5.119, 460 5.322–30, 104 5.120–22, 113 5.325, 443 5.130–35, 422 5.331, 424 5.131, 291 5.331–41, 424 5.133, 591 5.336–41, 104 5.134, 591 5.342–47, 424 5.136, 187, 418 5.343, 24 5.136–89, 298 5.348–55, 190, 424 5.136–247, 422 5.356, 425 5.141, 422 5.358, 410

672 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Josephus (cont.) 5.527, 407 5.359, 190 5.527–40, 426 5.361, 75, 443 5.541, 403 5.361–419, 128 5.541–46, 443 5.362–74, 541 5.541–47, 426 5.364, 452 5.548–61, 104, 129, 427 5.367, 113 5.550, 35 5.368, 24 5.551, 147, 156, 310, 420 5.374, 452 5.554, 147 5.375, 443 5.556, 156, 310 5.375–419, 541 5.562, 85 5.378, 24 5.562–66, 427 5.390, 424 5.565, 87 5.391–92, 116 5.567, 421 5.394, 425 5.567–71, 427 5.396–98, 24 6.1–5, 427 5.399, 424 6.5, 591 5.409, 84, 129 6.9–12, 427 5.420–22, 77 6.9–13, 298 5.420–23, 194, 425 6.9–14, 104 5.422, 195 6.11, 443 5.435, 426 6.11–14, 105 5.439–45, 113 6.13, 532 5.442–44, 426 6.13–14, 427 5.444, 499 6.17–18, 105 5.446–51, 129, 427 6.20, 402 5.449, 195, 426 6.23–32, 428, 500 5.449–55, 195 6.30, 115 5.450–51, 426 6.31–38, 104 5.457, 75 6.33, 104–5 5.458, 104 6.33–53, 128, 428 5.460, 100 6.38, 24 5.461, 99 6.42, 104 5.466, 425 6.42–44, 105 5.466–72, 104 6.46–49, 428 5.466–90, 426 6.47, 100 5.467, 419 6.49, 428 5.468, 299 6.50, 428 5.474, 436 6.52, 428 5.480–85, 104 6.53, 428 5.486–87, 426 6.54–59, 77 5.490, 104 6.54–67, 429, 500 5.491, 502 6.55, 104 5.491–10, 418 6.57, 113 5.491–501, 497 6.59, 446 5.498, 425 6.68–80, 573 5.498–99, 425 6.72, 429 5.499, 426 6.81, 104 5.502, 498 6.81–90, 106, 429 5.507–10, 425 6.85–88, 189 5.508, 591 6.88–89, 104 5.509, 426 6.92, 410 5.512–26, 426 6.94–95, 429 5.515–37, 416 6.95, 118 5.519, 115 6.96–99, 443 5.520, 428 6.97–112, 76 5.522–26, 427 6.99, 118 5.523, 591 6.101, 24

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 673

6.110, 24, 118 6.237–43, 488 6.113–23, 430 6.238, 40, 150, 498 6.114, 32 6.238–39, 489 6.115–16, 194 6.239, 501 6.116, 195 6.239–40, 489 6.118, 443 6.241, 490, 496 6.124–29, 430 6.242, 40 6.127, 118 6.242–43, 499 6.129, 443 6.244–48, 434 6.131, 430 6.244–53, 434 6.133, 429 6.246, 429 6.135, 429 6.249–66, 499 6.145, 429 6.252, 104 6.147, 430 6.254–58, 499 6.148, 104, 410 6.255, 434 6.149, 145, 429 6.256, 434 6.150–56, 430 6.257, 104, 434 6.151, 592 6.259, 100 6.155, 193 6.260, 104, 434 6.157–63, 430 6.260–66, 434 6.161–63, 104 6.266, 471 6.164–65, 430 6.269, 123 6.166, 431 6.271–85, 435 6.169–70, 489 6.280, 496 6.169–71, 104 6.282–84, 194 6.176, 431 6.285, 100 6.179, 104 6.288–315, 435 6.186–87, 431 6.290, 547 6.187, 104 6.294, 264 6.188–89, 432 6.316–22, 435 6.190, 104 6.317, 35, 434 6.192, 432 6.323–27, 435 6.193–200, 118 6.327, 436 6.193–98, 432 6.327–53, 76 6.198, 433 6.328–32, 100, 435 6.200, 75 6.330–31, 298 6.200–213, 430 6.333, 435 6.201, 433 6.338, 361 6.201–13, 432 6.338–40, 335 6.201–19, 417 6.340, 435 6.202–205, 118 6.341, 435 6.205, 532 6.343, 156, 461 6.205–208, 118 6.344, 438 6.207, 119 6.345, 194 6.212, 119 6.345–346, 192 6.214, 119 6.346, 499, 501 6.216–19, 499 6.350–51, 572, 574 6.217, 119–20 6.351, 115, 435, 551, 566 6.220–27, 432–3 6.351–54, 194 6.220–28, 499 6.352–53, 436 6.228, 499 6.356, 194 6.229–31, 194 6.356–57, 436 6.229–36, 488 6.357, 461 6.232–35, 432 6.358, 436 6.233, 100 6.358–62, 193 6.233–35, 433 6.359–62, 436 6.233–66, 129 6.363–77, 436 6.237, 419–20, 442 6.365, 443

674 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Josephus (cont.) 7.52, 327 6.366–67, 194 7.54–62, 456 6.370, 185 7.61, 456 6.370–73, 436 7.65, 380 6.371, 24 7.67, 380 6.375, 592 7.85–88, 93 6.378–81, 410, 463 7.92, 361 6.378–91, 438 7.101, 591 6.380, 410 7.103–10, 90 6.380–86, 194 7.105, 25 6.381, 100 7.107–109, 501 6.382–86, 194 7.117, 10, 310 6.383, 437 7.119–162, 380 6.384, 115, 438 7.139–46, 29 6.387, 35 7.144–45, 502 6.392, 185 7.147, 28–9 6.392–402, 438 7.152, 8, 43 6.399, 24 7.153–55, 453 6.400–13, 452 7.154, 29, 99 6.402, 185 7.158–61, 502 6.409–13, 298 7.163, 239, 528, 568 6.410–13, 499 7.163–215, 529 6.411, 24, 28, 499 7.163–64, 380, 529 6.413, 113 7.164–65, 529 6.414–28, 438 7.172–76, 519 6.415–20, 280 7.190, 549 6.416, 438 7.190–209, 517 6.420, 496 7.191, 535 6.420–29, 421 7.191–92, 535 6.421, 100, 181 7.191–93, 535 6.422, 361 7.192, 535 6.422–23, 547 7.193, 535 6.422–27, 328 7.196, 536 6.423, 100 7.197, 536 6.428, 116, 547 7.203, 113 6.429, 185 7.205, 536 6.429–34, 440 7.206, 535 6.433, 185, 453 7.207, 536 6.434, 99 7.209, 536 7.2, 452 7.210, 537 7.5, 10, 239, 380 7.210–15, 537 7.5–19, 380 7.214–15, 538 7.7, 113 7.215, 185 7.14, 25 7.216–54, 529 7.17, 239 7.217, 591 7.17–18, 306 7.219, 561 7.17–19, 419 7.219–43, 165 7.18, 142, 311, 361 7.219–44, 100 7.18–19, 10 7.228, 115 7.19, 420 7.229, 592 7.23–25, 380 7.232–43, 99 7.25–58, 255 7.244–46, 100 7.26, 185 7.244–51, 165 7.26–36, 440 7.252, 380, 561 7.35, 185 7.252–406, 76 7.36, 99, 453 7.253, 242, 246 7.46, 8, 475 7.253–401, 99 7.46–53, 327 7.254, 541

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 675

7.254–55, 254 7.375, 452 7.255, 113, 533 7.375–77, 543 7.259, 254 7.380, 115, 543 7.262, 541 7.382, 115 7.263–66, 32 7.383, 572 7.264, 92, 430 7.385, 115 7.267, 100 7.385–86, 113 7.268–70, 446 7.386, 115 7.275, 145, 425, 525, 541 7.389, 542 7.284, 591 7.389–93, 543 7.285, 530 7.389–95, 551 7.286, 591 7.391, 115, 566 7.287, 558 7.393, 115 7.288, 527 7.394, 557 7.289–9, 526 7.394–97, 544 7.296–97, 527 7.395–96, 556 7.297, 532 7.397, 557, 570 7.303, 528 7.398–401, 547 7.300–302, 528 7.399, 381, 544 7.300–303, 530 7.402–406, 546 7.304–10, 525 7.404, 544 7.304–19, 517 7.404–405, 546 7.305, 526 7.405, 570 7.305–10, 539 7.406, 104, 547 7.305–309, 559 7.407–19, 546 7.308, 560 7.408, 380 7.309, 560 7.410, 203, 255, 549, 562 7.310, 560 7.410–11, 546 7.310–15, 557 7.410–12, 549 7.311, 558 7.410–15, 256 7.312, 558 7.412–13, 546 7.312–14, 558 7.416, 549 7.315–19, 539, 571 7.417, 546 7.319, 24 7.418–19, 203 7.321, 115 7.419, 546 7.323, 24, 203 7.420, 561 7.323–36, 541 7.426, 592 7.324, 572 7.434, 562 7.326, 545 7.437, 256 7.331–32, 545 7.439, 93 7.332, 545 7.444, 256 7.332–36, 99 7.450, 126 7.333, 24 7.451, 93 7.334, 572 7.451–53, 93 7.335, 555 7.455, 76 7.335–36, 557 Life 7.338, 551 1–6, 116, 211, 235 7.339–40, 542 2.626–32, 355 7.341–88, 76 7–12, 133 7.343, 542 11, 446 7.350–52, 542 13–16, 124 7.357, 446 17–29, 394 7.359–61, 545 17–412, 351 7.362, 115, 543 21–22, 123 7.363, 543 21–23, 371 7.364, 543 22, 190, 354 7.367, 277, 543 23–24, 324, 361 7.372–73, 572 24, 282

676 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Josephus (cont.) 132–34, 395 28, 361 134, 75, 342, 375 28–30, 353 135, 353 29, 190, 338, 394 137, 353 30, 360 141–44, 123 30–31, 332 142, 376 31, 361 148, 75, 172 31–43, 371 153, 395 32–34, 342, 355 155–57, 395 32–42, 374 157, 591 33, 342 163, 75, 172 36, 84, 371 163–68, 395 37, 241 168, 342 37–39, 362 169, 75, 172, 342 37–40, 75 176, 353 38, 332, 343 177, 381 38–39, 373 178, 381 38–40, 456 179, 348 42, 397 179–84, 381 42–45, 277 183, 348 46, 381 186, 381 47, 348 187–88, 353 48–53, 381 188, 360 49, 308 189–335, 355 52, 382 190, 450 52–61, 277 192–96, 406 58–61, 348 194, 353 60, 145 195–196, 450 61, 381 195–96, 299 62, 394 203, 365 62–63, 354 204–212, 353 62–64, 354 205, 353 64, 591 212–13, 353 64–65, 354 213–15, 241, 361 64–412, 172 214, 591, 593 66, 355, 374–5 215, 387 68–69, 355 216, 574 69, 342 217–22, 75 73, 299 223–25, 75 80, 299 226, 123 82, 365 227, 387 85, 379 230, 368 90, 353 230–31, 353 96, 395 232, 332, 360 97–98, 353 233, 353, 365 104–11, 332, 360 234, 591 105, 241 234–42, 366 112–13, 194, 376 235, 366 114, 381 236, 75 115, 591 240, 365 118, 241, 353, 591 246–47, 574 123, 353 249–51, 353 123–24, 360, 365 265, 75, 172, 591 124, 332, 366 266–70, 394 126–28, 123 268, 264 126–42, 353 269, 264 126–44, 75 270, 368 129, 393 271, 342 132, 353, 393 277, 353

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 677

278, 342, 375 403–404, 401 280, 395 405–406, 400 280–89, 75 407, 145, 382 281, 591 407–409, 325 284, 342 410, 372 285–287, 145 411, 332 293, 155, 190 416, 195 294, 342, 375 418, 30 294–302, 574 420, 239 296, 342, 355 422, 461 300, 342, 375 423–28, 126 303, 155, 190 430, 357 304, 395 Julian 309–12, 394 Ep. 313, 342 51 (298a), 47 321, 353 295c, 47 322, 591 Misop. 331, 353 355d, 485 332, 366 Julius Caesar 336, 358 Bell. Civ. 340, 347, 371 1.65.5, 498 341, 353 Bell. Gall. 341–43, 371 1.39–41, 387 342, 132, 241, 570 1.54.2, 151 346, 332 2.35.4, 151 346–50, 360 4.34, 387 347, 360–1 4.38.4, 151 349, 591–3 5.15–16, 387 350, 393 7.45, 85 352, 371 8.4.1, 151 357, 371 8.46.3, 151 358, 132, 570 Justin 360–65, 92 Epit. 361, 91 2.4, 237 361–63, 83 36.1.9, 236 361–67, 307 36.3.8, 236 362, 84, 489 Justin Martyr 363, 121 Dial. 364–67, 354 40, 48 366, 91, 132, 570 46.1, 48 371, 353 Juvenal 372, 376, 450 Satires 373, 325, 361 3.60, 78 373–74, 325 6.185–99, 78 373–80, 332, 360 14.193–99, 167 374, 361 378, 145 Livy 379, 75, 172 Foundation of the City 380, 353 1. praef. 6–9, 85 381, 342 5.23, 37 390, 371 8.32.14, 498 391, 371 9.28.2, 151 393, 353, 371 10.8.6, 457 394, 325, 332, 361 10.40.1, 498 394–97, 325, 360 15.6, 151 395, 591 21.4.5–9, 87 398, 348, 591 21.5.5, 151 398–406, 400 21.5–15, 179 399, 591 22.21, 9

678 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Livy (cont.) 10.74.7, 82 22.32.1, 151 11.16, 82 26.17.12, 498 praef., 97 28.9, 9 Maurus Servius Honoratus 32.36.2, 498 In Virg. Georg. 34.61.7, 457 3.12.1, 22 39.22, 26 3.12.4, 22 44.8, 298 Melito Lucan Pasch. Bell. Civ. 94–99, 48 3.214–17, 243 Midrash Lucian Lamentations (Eicha) Rabba Apol. 1.39, 277 3, 81 Song of Songs Rabba Herm. 7.3, 277 5–6, 81 Minucius Felix 9–19, 75 Oct. 14–15, 81 10, 48 19, 81 33, 48, 492 23, 81 24, 81 Onosander 29, 81 Strat. Hist. conscr. 13.1–3, 175 7, 94 14.3, 175 7–9, 78 14.28, 175 8–10, 78 14.42, 175 39–51, 78 20, 298 40, 83 Ovid Salt. Ars amat. 80, 120 2.604, 491 Scyth. Fasti 8, 91 5.579–96, 160 Lucretius On the Nature of Things Pausanias 1.1087, 491 Description of Greece 1.466, 491 2.27.5, 341 1.570, 491 3.2.7, 14 2.235, 491 4.18.3, 14 2.392, 491 7.7–16, 224 2.400, 491 8.16.4–5, 461 2.424, 491 9.23.1, 341 2.713, 491 Petronius 3.25, 491 Sat. 3.191, 491 124.1 [254], 491 3.198, 491 141.17, 121 3.201, 491 Philo 4.95, 491 De Abrahamo 4.625, 491 133, 243 4.661, 491 De Ebrietate 4.843, 491 177, 232 4.976, 491 De Praemiis et Poenis 134, 121 Martial De Virtutibus Ep. 102–103, 91 1.1, 82 102–103, 458 6.60, 82 221, 243 7.72.12–16, 81 De Vita Mosis 10.50.1, 22 1.34, 91

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 679

Mos. 1.163, 243 Rep. In Flaccum 1–2, 219 21–29, 327 1.339a, 219 Legatio ad Gaium Resp. 199–299, 243 411d, 352 205, 277 470b, 532 207, 141, 328 488d, 352 207–60, 269 Soph. 213–17, 269 234c, 443 230–31, 243 235a, 443 231, 267 241b, 443 245, 269 Symp. 248, 328 219b, 75 254–60, 328 Tim. 259, 141 86a, 182 281–84, 328 Plautus 299–305, 241 Aul. 299–306, 265 3.1, 457 302, 266 Poen. 333, 269 1031, 457 333–34, 328 Pliny the Elder Quod omnis probus liber sit Nat. 76, 243 1.5a, 242 Philo of Byblos 1.62–64, 243 Phoenician History 5.70, 253 Jacoby 3c.790F, frag. 34, 458 5.71, 342, 396 Philostratus 5.75, 151, 270 VS 6.112–14, 158 483, 76 6.124, 593 Photius 7.114, 81 Bib. 8.96, 26 Σικάριοι, 256 10.16, 151 Plato 10.127, 457 Alc. 12.53, 594 2.142, 297 12.111–13, 574 Apol. 15.135, 3, 10 35d, 352 24.4, 78 Euthyd. 33.47, 316, 470 288b, 443 34.48, 321 Gorg. 36.39, 37 449a–461e, 74 36.102, 91 455a, 74 praef., 93 458a, 74 praef. 24–28, 78 460a–e, 75 praef. 5–11, 130 483e, 443 Pliny the Younger 517b, 352 Ep. Leg. 6.25, 167 1.628c, 14 7.17, 80 1.629c-d, 14 7.17.3, 78, 81 722b, 352 9.27, 83 Pol. 10.54, 373 291c, 443 17.3–4, 81 296b, 352 Paneg. 303c, 443 14.1, 165 304d, 352 Plutarch Prot. Aem. 335d, 75 32.3, 21 342e–343b, 446 32.4–34.1, 17

680 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Plutarch (cont.) Thes. Ant. 24.3, 352 34, 320 Tim. Cat. Mai. 19.3, 352 12.5, 76 Polybius Crass. The Histories 32, 102 1.1–4, 108, 221 33.5, 158 1.2.8, 108 Galb. 1.3.1, 226 3, 322 1.3.1.1, 226 4.1, 318 1.4.5, 108 16, 315 1.35.1–2, 327 16.4, 321 1.35.2, 108 Lyc. 1.70.3–7, 155 19–20, 75 2.4.3, 327 Mar. 5.9.7, 226 12, 224 2.49.6, 89 12.3–4, 440 2.56.8, 77 29.3, 352 2.56–63, 73 Marc. 3.1–4, 221 3.23, 49 3.2–4, 108 13, 311 3.2.8, 226 14, 191 3.18.3, 402 21.21, 9 4.2.11, 226 22, 12 4.20.5, 443 Marcellus 4.37.5, 226 13–19, 179 5.1.5, 226 Mor. 5.31.1, 226 3.799b–800a, 106 5.34.6, 226 32.823f-825b, 14 5.70.6, 348 761d, 108 5.70.7, 348 800a–b, 110 5.70–71, 227 801e, 106 5.80.3, 227 813a–c, 107 6.15.7, 58 814f–816a, 107 6.15.8, 6 815b, 145 6.19, 140 815d, 107 6.19–42, 387 818e–819b, 107 6.25.7, 115 824c, 107 6.37.10–13, 193 Mor. [Praec.] 6.37.4, 193 800d–e, 483 7.15.2–5, 402 Mor. 16.813a, 14 8.14.5, 402 Per. 9.41.1, 298 16.3, 172 10.16, 353 Phil. 10.31.8, 298 17.2, 108 11.12, 109 17.3–4, 109 11.13.1–7, 142 Pomp. 15.10–16, 483 14, 10 16.28.1, 327 26.1, 152 16.30.2–3, 441 44.1, 10 16.39, 226–7 45, 11 21.30.3, 76, 193 Rom. 24.10.4, 109 16.1, 352 24.11–13, 109 Sol. 24.8–10, 108 16.2, 352 27.15.10, 109 Them. 28.1.2, 226 21.2, 352 34.14.4, 155

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 681

36.13, 327 pr. 3, 81 36.7.3–5, 483 pr. 7, 81 38.11.9–10, 454 38.15.2–4, 454 Sallust 38.15.7, 454 Cat. 38.20.1–10, 108 4.5, 87 38.20.4, 193 5.9–13.5, 85 38.20–21, 327 10, 174 38.21.1, 108 54, 491 38.5–6, 78 Hist. 39.8.2 [40.12.19], 1.67.3, 85 108 1.8, 85 Pomponius Mela Jug. De situ orbis 4.7, 491 3.49, 5 5–15, 224 Pseudo-Hegesippus 15.3, 491 De excid. 25.6, 491 5.32, 497 36.2, 491 5.42, 497 41, 174 praef., 497 97.3, 151 Ps-Hippocrates 103.1, 151 Fals. leg. Seneca the Elder 116, 89 Contr. Ps-Justin 9.1.13, 85 Or. gent. Seneca the Younger 38c [Morel], 120 Clem. Ps-Nonnus 1.11.2–3, 15 Schol. myth. 1.17.3, 491 4.89, 120 Dial. Ps-Ovid 4.11.2, 491 Hal. 7.12.2, 491 31, 491 10.16.4, 491 118, 491 Ep. Ps-Sallust 20.2, 75 Inv. Cic. 47.10, 282 4, 75 108, 24 Ptolemy Ep. mor. Diff. verb. 10.16.12, 491 395, 446 33.8, 491 Diff. voc. 70.28, 491 P. 407 ln. 26, 457 81.23, 491 97.11, 491 Quintilian 100.7, 491 Inst. 107.4, 491 1.9.2, 74 Herc. fur. 2.5.19, 85 917, 457 2.15.11, 491 Nat. quaest. 2.16.3–4, 74 1.3.1, 491 2.16.4, 76 1.3.6, 491 2.16.11, 75 3.6.2, 491 4.2.45, 85 5.2.1, 491 8.3. 67–70, 28 7.5.1, 491 8.3.6, 441 Oed. 8.3.61–63, 441 962, 491 8.3.67–70, 441 Silius Italicus 9.1.14, 74 Punica 10.5.4–11, 74 3.597–629, 122 letter 3, 81 3.600, 22

682 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Silius Italicus (cont.) 25.3, 390 7.456, 22 31, 8 597–98, 5 49.1, 282 605–606, 5, 245, 402 Cal. Socrates 1.1, 18 Dialogues 3.2, 282 3.17, 485 31.1, 282 Sophocles Claud. Ant. 17.1, 18 1–38, 411 24, 12 172, 116 24.3, 12 410, 115 28, 241 421, 116 Dom. 746, 116 1.1, 43 1046, 115 1.2, 23 col. 1.3, 323 1374, 116 2.1, 43 El. 2.2, 43, 165 275, 116 23, 252 492, 116 4, 252 603, 116 10, 252 Oed. tyr. 13, 252 97, 116 Gaius 97–99, 116 8.1, 151 100–103, 116 15–21, 252 138, 116 45–49, 18 241, 116 Galb. 313, 116 4.1, 322 Trach. 7, 322 987, 116 7–8.1, 12 1009, 116 8.1, 322 Statius 9, 318 Silvae 9.1, 318 4, 122 9.2, 320 Theb. 15, 315 12.709, 491 19–20, 13 Strabo 22–23, 321 Geog. 23, 324 1.1.23, 72 Ner. 4.5.3, 5 13, 164 7.3.11, 443 39.1, 163 7.7.8, 344 55, 316 11.2.4, 344 57.3, 166 16.2.1–2, 21–27242 Nero 16.2.2, 237 35.3, 317 16.2.21, 226 53, 252 16.2.28, 236 57, 252 16.2.29, 237 Otho 16.2.34, 237 9–11, 13 16.2.37, 236 Tib. 16.2.40, 236 17.2, 282 16.2.42, 344 20–21, 18 16.4.6, 25 36, 24 17.3.25, 242 55, 65, 322 Suetonius Tit. Aug. 1, 122 21, 159 2, 38

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 683

3.2, 129 2.41, 18 4, 38 2.42, 18, 248 4.3, 403 2.52, 250 5, 23 2.52.1–5, 177 6, 38 2.52.3, 332 7.1, 20, 501 2.56, 160 11, 244 2.57, 141, 151 Vesp. 2.57.2, 306 3, 38 2.58, 160 3.1, 42 2.68, 160 4.13, 403 2.79.2, 306 4.5, 282 2.85, 24 5, 122 3.2.4–5, 177 5.6, 49 3.20.1, 177 6.3, 123, 323, 419 3.36, 321 6.4, 151, 420 4.1.3, 87 7, 23 4.5, 140–1, 144 8.5, 37 4.25, 149 9.1, 33, 38 4.28, 491 24, 91 4.46–51, 142 Vit. 4.49.1, 332 2.4–5, 323 5, 322 3.1, 323 6.7.2, 321 16–18, 13 6.31.1, 321 26, 323 6.31–7, 160 Sulpicius Severus 6.32, 161, 244 Chron. 11.8, 158, 160 1.1, 495 11.20, 12 2.27.3, 495 11.24, 457 2.28, 495 12.4, 323 2.28–29, 497 12.10–14, 160 2.30.3, 496 12.12–14, 160 2.30.6, 493, 495–6 12.14.3, 160 2.30.6–7, 493, 496 12.21–22, 317 2.31, 495 12.23, 7, 277 2.31.3, 495 12.27–28, 12 2.32, 495 12.42.3, 323 2.33.1, 495 12.44–49, 161 12.48.2, 261 Tacitus 12.50, 161 Agr. 12.54, 244, 264, 271 5, 149 13.8–9, 313 10, 5 13.35.1–3, 568 12, 261 14.20, 78 45.1, 93 14.26, 162 Ann. 14.53–56, 315 1.1, 83 14.56.3, 318 1.4, 252 14.57–59, 319 1.6–7, 101 14.60–66, 319 1.10, 282 14.65, 319 1.37, 150 15.1–17, 163 1.44, 150 15.3, 311 1.55, 18 15.3.2, 306 1.57, 282 15.18.1–3, 315 2.1–4, 160 15.25, 312, 326 2.8, 252 15.25.3, 313 2.26, 18 15.25.4–30.2, 164

684 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Tacitus (cont.) 3.73, 23 15.26, 313 3.83–86, 13 15.28, 323 3.84, 361 15.31, 164 3.84–86, 494 15.36–37, 319 4.3, 121 15.38–44, 316 4.39–40, 304 15.41, 40 4.40.1, 324 15.45.1–2, 316 4.40–44, 319 15.48–74, 319 4.41, 320 15.71, 319 4.58–59, 317 16.6, 317 5.1, 420 16.18, 319 5.1–2, 49 16.23.2, 319 5.1–13, 101, 241 16.33.2, 319 5.2, 253 36–7, 161 5.2–3, 23 Dial. 5.2–13, 101 3, 78 5.5, 91, 102 7.4, 457 5.6–7, 102 15, 78 5.6, 22 Germ. 5.8, 102, 183, 237 4, 20, 189 5.9–10, 102 33, 261 5.10–13, 49 Hist. 5.10, 282, 326 1.1, 83 5.11–12, 298 1.4, 317 5.12, 183, 444, 450, 453, 465, 501 1.6, 321 5.14–15, 177 1.10, 16, 323 Tertullian 1.11–12, 183 Apol. 21, 49 1.18–44, 13–14 Theodoret 1.49, 322 Ecclesiastical History 3.2–4, 47 2.1, 122, 324 Ecclesiastical History 15–22, 47 2.1–4, 16, 323 Theophilus 2.2, 457, 501 Autol. 2.4, 15 1.9, 120 2.5, 122 3.3, 120 2.49, 494 Theophrastus 2.56, 13 Lap. 2.60, 13 36, 25 2.68, 147 Phys. 2.74, 126 16, 115 2.76, 320 Thucydides 2.78, 122 Hist. 2.79, 123, 419 1.1.3, 63 2.80, 121 1.5.89, 221 2.81, 144 1.8.1, 63 2.82, 122, 165 1.20.1, 63 2.83, 313 1.21.1, 63 2.86, 324 1.22.4, 83 2.88, 147 1.23.6, 221 2.101, 49, 94, 123 1.23.69–71, 221 3.21–22, 13 1.23.76, 221 3.27, 13 1.33.1, 63 3.32–34, 13 1.34.3, 63 3.55, 13 1.39.2, 75 3.60–63, 489 1.42.1–2, 108 3.66, 38 1.69.5, 75 3.71–72, 37, 117 1.69–71, 221 3.71–73, 13 1.73.3, 63

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 685

1.73.5, 63 2.6, 148 1.76, 221 2.21, 147 1.76.2–3, 108 2.25, 153 1.128.3, 75 3.2–3, 150 1.132.1, 63 3.4, 175 1.132.1–2, 91 3.6, 292–3 1.132.5, 63 3.6.1, 293 1.135.2, 63 3.9, 172, 176, 336 1.144.2, 75 3.9–13, 172 2.15.4, 63 3.praef, 187 2.39.2, 63 3.10–11, 175 2.50.2, 63 3.10–12, 311 2.65.9, 75 3.20, 171 3.11.4, 63 3.20, 187 3.38.4, 63 3.22, 281 3.44.2–4, 108 3.25, 311 3.53.3, 63 3.25–26, 175 3.53.4, 63 3.26, 171 3.56.3, 108 3.26, 187 3.56.6, 108 Velleius Paterculus 3.57.34, 418 Roman History 3.59.3, 418 2.89.3–4, 15 3.61.1, 63 2.107, 151 3.66.1, 63 2.129.2, 18 3.82.3–6, 117 11.101, 160 3.82–4, 14 Virgil 3.86.1, 63 Georg. 4.40.1, 418 3.12, 22 4.67.1, 75 4.70.2, 75 Xenophon 4.87.1, 75 Anab. 4.87.2, 352 1.7.15, 593 5.26.5, 172 2.4.10, 593 5.86–11, 221 4.5.10, 593 5.89, 221 Cyr. 5.89–113, 108 3.3.28, 593 5.91, 221 4.2.20, 593 5.105, 221 8.5.15, 172 6.1–6, 89 Mem. 6.28.2, 63 1.2.10, 352 6.82.2, 63 Symp. 7.48.3, 75 8.20, 352 7.87.2, 418 7.87.6, 178 Bible (Hebrew, Septuagint, Old Testament) 8.46.3, 75 1 Chronicles 21.1, 249 Valerius Flaccus 1 Kings Argonautica 8.1, 476 1.12–14, 43 14.22, 449 Valerius Maximus 19.10, 449 Facta et dicta memorabilia 19.21, 476 3.2.22, 76 19.31, 476 4.7.4, 76 2 Kings Vegetius 5.15, 225 Epit. 6.26–31, 120 1, 150 7.1, 225 1.5, 189 2 Samuel 2.2, 144 5.6–10, 183

686 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Bible (Hebrew, Septuagint, Old Testament) (cont.) 3.33 [4.1], 227 5.7, 476 4.1 [4.7], 227 5.11, 225 6.1–5, 227 24.1, 249 6.12–14, 227 Daniel Numbers 11, 47 1.2, 248 13, 48 4.2, 248 Deuteronomy 4.22, 248 4.24, 448–9 5.12–31, 449 5.9, 448–9 11.16, 352 6.15, 448–9 11.29, 449 14.1–8, 430 14.29, 248 28.15, 120 17.8, 474 28.49–53, 120 25.11, 444 32.16, 449 25.13, 444 32.21, 449 28.3–8, 429 Exodus 35.12–27, 479 20.5, 448–9 Proverbs 30.12, 248 23.17, 449 30.13–15, 471 24.1, 449 34.14, 448–9 24.19, 449 38.26, 248 Psalms Exod 106.10, 478 6.6, 478 118.26, 127 15.1–15, 127 Ruth Ezekiel 1.16, 458 5.9–10, 120 26.2–15, 225 Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha Genesis 1 Maccabees 14.14, 46 1.11–15, 231 26.14, 449 2.24–26, 444 30.1, 449 3.10, 230, 232 32.28, 472 4.37, 476 35.10, 472 4.60, 476 37.1, 449 5.14–23, 233 49.2–28, 472 6.48, 476 Habakkuk 6.62, 476 1.4, 234 7.33, 476 Isaiah 8.1–29, 211 9.5, 455 10.11, 476 23.1–17, 225 10.30, 232 Jeremiah 10.38, 232 7.11, 117 10.75–76, 233 19.9, 120 11.28, 232 Joshua 11.34, 232 19.24–29, 225 12.33–34, 233 24.19, 449 13.11, 233 Lamentations 13.36–14.5, 234 2.20, 120 14.24, 211 4.10, 120 14.27, 476 Leviticus 14.40, 211 25.25–54, 479 15.5–9, 234 27.13–33, 479 15.6, 475 Nahum 15.27, 475 1.2, 448–9 15.27–29, 234 Nehemiah 15.33, 234 2.10, 227 15.54, 476 2.19, 227 43–48, 233

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 687

2 Maccabees 6.12–16, 48 4.7–50, 231 Hebrews 5.11, 232 1.1–5, 46 6.2, 231 3.1–6, 46 8.20, 153 4.14–5.14, 46 15.1, 232 7.11–10.25, 46 Wisdom of Sirach John 9.1, 448 3.23, 447 45.23, 444 4, 263 4.4–26, 279 New Testament 12.3, 127 1 Corinthians 18.12, 143 1.18–2.13, 75 18.3, 264 14.12, 447 Luke 1 Peter 2.1–2, 257 3.13, 447 4.9, 264 1 Thessalonians 4.20, 264 2.14–16, 265 6.15, 447 2.15–16, 46 9.51–56, 264, 279 2 Corinthians 10.13–14, 279 3, 46 10.29–37, 263, 10, 75 279 Acts 13.34, 46 1.13, 447 14.16–24, 47, 247 2.9, 460 16.1–8, 456 2.23, 265 19.38, 127 3.13–15, 265 19.42–44, 46 4.10, 265 23.1–52, 265 4.27, 265 23.4, 279 5.37, 247 23.14, 279 9–11, 257 23.20, 279 10.1–48, 279 Mark 11.29–30, 460 2.14, 374 12.20, 279 3.18, 447 13.7–12, 279 7.24–28, 279 18.12–17, 279 11.9, 127 21.20, 447 15. 1–44, 265 21.31–22.30, 279 Matthew 21.31–37., 143 8.11–12, 47 21.38, 257 10.4, 447 21–26, 265 10.5–6, 279 22.24–29, 143 11.21–22, 279 22.27–28, 143 21.9, 127 22.3, 447 21.33–41, 47 23.16–35, 279 22.2–8, 47 23.26, 143 22.12–13, 47 24.27, 279 22.17–21, 279 25.24–27, 279 23.37–38, 46 187, 279 27.2–65, 265 Galatians 27.18–19, 279 1.6–24, 48 27.23–24, 279 1.14, 447 Philippians 3.1–5, 48 3.3–11, 46 3–6, 46 Romans 3.15–4.7, 46 9–11, 46 4.10, 48 13.1–7, 279 4.21, 48 Titus 5.2–6, 48 2.14, 447

688 INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI

Rabbinic texts m. Bech. b. Avod. Zar. 8.7, 471 25a, 170 m. Bech.:, 486 b. Bech. m. Maksh. 17b, 257 1.6, 257 b. Bekh. m. Men. 55a, 399 10, 472 b. Ber. m. Midd. 29a, 234 2.6, 433 48a, 234 m. RH b. BK 1.1, 475 97b, 486 1.3–9, 459 b. Git. 18a, 459 56a, 170, 257 m. Sanh. 56b, 4 1.5–6, 352 b. Ḥull. m. Shek. 8a, 342 1.1–3, 471 106a, 342 m. Sukk. b. Ketub. 4.10, 472 65a-b, 170 m. Taan. 66b, 170 4.5, 304 67a, 170 m. Ter. b. Kidd. 8.4, 472 66a, 234 m. Yad. b. Meg. 4.4, 458 6a, 342–3 Meg. Taan. 18b, 257 5, 304 b. Men. t. Ket. 85b, 385 13.3, 486 97b, 257 Vayikra [Exod] Rabb. b. Moed Katan 33.4, 444 9a, 458 b. Pes. Inscriptions and Papyri 3a, 459 Année épigraphique (AE) 8b, 342 1939, 167 41a, 342 1978.124, 321 46a, 396 2005.1730, 280 53a, 385 Corpus Inscriptionum b. Sanh. Latinarum (CIL) 32b, 291 3.1480, 167 82a–b, 444 3.6687, 248 b. Shabb. 3.02916, 280 40a-b, 342 6.107, 40 104b, 257 6.920, 173 119b, 199 6.930, 7 147a, 342 6.33950, 321 b. Yom. 16.00106, 280 9b, 199 Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum (CPJ) b. Zeb. 2.36–60 [no. 153], 90 53a, 257 2.66–81 (no. 156a–d), 272 Ber. Rabba 20, 456 98.18, 399 23, 456 j. Meg. 25, 456 1.2.3l, 385 26, 456 2.2, 399 149, 456 j. Sheb. 411, 456 9.2.4.1c, 385 413, 456 m. Arak. 414, 456 9.6, 345 488, 456

INDEX OF TEXTS, INSCRIPTIONS, AND PAPYRI 689

Inscripiones Latinae Selectae (ILS) 737, 233 2654, 167 P. Murabba’at ( p. Mur.) 2683, 248 19, 551 Inscriptiones Graecae ad Res Papyri London (P. Lond.) Romanas Pertinentes 1912, 90 (IGRR) Res Gestae Divi Augusti (RG) 1.495, 321 3.3, 155 Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie 6.930, 8 (IGLSyr) 20.4, 37 21.2.23, 226 29, 160 21.2.24, 226 Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum (SEG) Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 20.651, 562 (OGIS) 37.1531, 226