A Study of an Arabic Manuscript
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JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (JISHIM) CHAIRMAN OF EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Hajar A. HAJAR AL BINALI (Qatar) EDITORS IN CHIEF Dr. Ayşegiil DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR (Turkey) Dr. Abdul Nasser KAADAN (Syria) ASSOCIATE EDITORS Dr. Oztan USMANBAŞ(Turkey) Dr. Sharif KafAL-GHAZAL (England) EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Mahdi MUHAQAK (Iran) Dr. Husain NAGAMIA (USA) Dr. Nil SARI (Turkey) Dr. Faisal ALNASIR (Bahrain) Dr. Mostafa SHEHATA (Egypt) Dr. Rachel HAJAR (Qatar) INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Dr. Alain TOUWAIDE (Belgium) Dr. Taha AL-JASSER (Syria) Dr. Ahmad KANAAN (KSA) Dr. Rolando NERI-VELA (Mexico) Dr. David W. TSCHANZ (KSA) Dr. Zafar Afaq ANSARI (Malaysia) Dr. Abed Ameen YAGAN (Syria) Dr. Husaini HAFIZ (Singapore) Dr. Salim AYDÜZ (Turkey) Dr. Talat Masud YELBUZ (USA) Dr. Keishi HASEBE (Japan) Dr. Mohamed RASH ED (Libya) Dr. Mustafa Abdul RAHMAN (France) Dr. Nabil El TABBAKH (Egypt) Dr. Bacheer AL-KATEB (Syria) Dr. Hakim Naimuddin ZUBAIRY (Pakistan) Dr. Plinio PRIORESCHI (USA) Dr. Ahmad CHAUDHRY (England) Hakim Syed Z. RAHMAN (India) Dr. Fraid HADDAD (USA) Dr. Abdul Mohammed KAJBFZADEH (Iran) Dr. Ibrahim SYED (USA) Dr. Nancy GALLAGHER (USA) Dr. Henry Amin AZAR (USA) Dr. Riem HAWI (Germany) Dr. Gary FERNGREN (USA) Dr. Esin KAHYA (Turkey) Dr. Ann NAM AL (Turkey) Dr. Mamoun MO BAYED (England) Dr. Hanzade DOGAN (Turkey) I JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (JISHIM) Periods: Journal of ISHIM is published twice a year in April and October. Address Changes: The publisher must be informed at least 15 days before the publication date. All articles, figures, photos and tables in this journal can not be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. For scientific purposes (by expressing the reference), sum- marizing and quotations can be done. The authors are responsible for their articles, figures and photos and the companies are responsible for their advertise- ments. Printed at: Nobel Yayin Dagitim Tic. Ltd. §ti., ANKARA, TURKEY e-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 1303-667x Printing Date: October 2013 This Journal is distributed for free. JISHIM is indexed to History. Journal. De and IMEMR JISHIM is a peered reviewed journal. II JOURNAL OF ISHIM INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS 1. Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (Journal of ISHIM), published twice-a-year, accepts material for publication as folows: • Original Articles: Papers reporting a research in the History of Islamic Medicine and Islamic Medical Ethics. • Letters to the Editor: Views on papers published in Journal of ISHIM, and other current topics and short reports of reader’s own original findings. Letters should not exceed 400 words, 3 authors and 10 references. 2. Papers submitted to the journal are only accepted with the understanding that they are subjected to editorial revision and that they have not been or will not be submitted to any other journal. All authors are responsible for the scientific and ethical contents of their papers. 3. The journal’s language is English. 4. The manuscript should be typewritten in an IBM compatible computer under Microsoft Word program, In addition to the form of the manuscript recorded into a disk/diskette, four copies of double spaced print-outs and figures and tables should be sent. The printed form should not be more than 12 pages. 5. The manuscript of a full paper should be arranged in the following order: Title page, abstract and key words, main text, acknowl- edgements, references, tables, figure legends and figures. All pages should be numbered consecutively. 6. TITLE PAGE: The title page should include a brief and descriptive title of the authors’ names and academic degrees, hospital or academic affiliations, acknowledgements of grants and other support, and the name, address telephone/fax numbers and the e-mail address of the individual responsible for editorial correspondence. 7. ABSTRACTS and KEY WORDS: Each article should include brief English abstracts (not exceeding 200 words) stating the purpose(s) of the study, basic procedures, main findings, and the principle conclusions. Below the abstracts provide not more than 5 key words or short phrases. 8. MAIN TEXT: The main headings of the sections should be written in bold capital letters, and subheadings in bold italic lower case letters, except for initial letters. 9. REFERENCES should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text and typed double spaced. References used in the text should include the name of the first author followed by the other authors, title of the article, the year, the volume, the first and last page numbers. The names of the journals should be abbrevated according to the style used in the Index Medicus. ARTICLES IN JOURNALS: Meutler B, Cerami C. Cachectin: More than a tumor necrosis factor. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:379- 85. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS: Arieff Al. Neurological manifestations of uremia. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC, eds. The Kidney: Philadel- phia: WB Saunders, 1986; 1731-56. 10. FIGURES and TABLES should be indentified by arabic numerals (in parenthesis). The dravings should be submitted in original drawings by ink. The photographs should be printed in good contrast and be submitted unmounted. The letters and signs on all figures should be large enough to be legible after reduction. 11. Authors whose papers accepted for publication in the journal are encouraged to become subscribers. 12. Manuscripts should be sent to the editors in chief: Dr. Aysegul DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR President of the Turkish Society for Medical Ethics and Law P.K.166 Kadikoy-Istanbul-TURKEY Fax: 00-90-216-3523437 e-mail: [email protected] Dr. Abdul Nasser KAADAN Head of History of Medicine Department, Institute for the History of Arabic Science, Aleppo University, President of ISHIM P.O.Box.7581 Aleppo-SYRIA Fax:00-963-21-2248035 e-mail: [email protected] III JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (JISHIM) VoI.10-11 No.19-20-21-22 April / October 2011-2012 CONTENTS 1 39 Editorial Contribution of Unani Physicians in Child Health Care Aysegul DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR, with Special Reference to Al Qanoon Fil Tib Abdul Nasser KAADAN Mohd. USMAN, Shamim IRSHAD, Wasi AKHTAR RESEARCH 42 Subconjunctival Hemorrhage in the Most Famous 2 Eye Islamic Medical Books ‘Alī b. Sahl Rabbān al-Tabarī and His Works Abdul Nasser KAADAN, Mohammad Al HEREK Salim AYDUZ 46 11 Oral Hygiene and Miswak: in the Light of Holistic Approach of Riyazat (Exercise) in the Graeco-Islamic Medicine prevention of Non Communicable Diseases with special reference to Al-Qanoon Fil Tib A Review Ahsan ILAH, M. Saad A. KHAN, Q. Hasan LARI Mohd. USMAN, M. ZAID 50 14 A Review of Some Drugs Mentioned in the Texts of Ibn Miskaweih’s Innovations in Medicine Islamic Scriptures (Holy Quran and Ahadith) Amira AUMARI Ashfaq AHMAD, Ala NARAYANA 21 62 Al-Jaldakī ’S Views About What the Doctor Needs, in Editing and Study Adwiyat Harf al-Thal from Taqwīm the Lights of the Science of the Balance al-adwiyah al-mufrada Manuscript (Table of Simple Buthaina JALKHI, Osama DHABBEET, Drugs) Written by Ibrāhīm b. Abī Sa`īd b. Ibrāhīm George ILIAS SHAQRA al-Maġribī al-Alā’ī (Lived in 547H/1152 A.D) Abdul Nasser KAADAN, Hesham ALAHMAD 26 Hammam an Excellent Way of Disease Prevention and 68 Cure with Special Reference to Kulliate Nafeesi A Study of a Persian Manuscript ‘Ilajul Atfal’ written by Mohd. USMAN, Shamim IRSHAD, A. HAKEEM, a Deccan Physician ‘Syed Fazl Ali Shifai Khan’ and its QZ AHMAD Translation into English Ashfaque AHMAD 29 Extra-Nuclear Genetics, Sex Chromosomes, Sex 72 Determination and their Applications in Holy Qur’an a Unique Tool for Treatment in - جازمDiagnosis of Mizaj and the Honorable Hadith (Sayings of Prophet Unani Medicine Mohammad (PBUH)) Md. Nafis IQBAL, Anis A ANSARI, Khalid Z. KHAN Bilal AHMAD GHAREEB V 76 122 Graeco-Arabic Concept of Narfarsi (Eczema) The Curing Power of the Old Thermal Spring Amjad ALI, M. A. SIDDIQUE, Tanzeel AHMAD, Mentioned in Murad Emrî Efendi’s “Bursa’s Ahsan ILAHI Natural Thermal Springs” İbrahim İmran ÖZTAHTALI, Gülay DURMAZ 80 The Tangiers School of Medicine and its Physicians: 127 A Forgotten Initiative of Medical Education Hijamat (Cupping therapy) and Gynaecological Reform in Morocco (1886-1904) Diseases- a Review Francisco Javier MARTÍNEZ-ANTONIO Arshiya SULTANA, Khaleeq ur RAHMAN 87 136 Islamic Medicine and Future Western biomedicine: The American Hospital in Gaziantep, The History of Potential Areas of Integration the Connected Medical School and Nursing School and Arthur SANIOTIS Their Effects on Their Environment Gülkızılca YÜRÜR 95 Procedure of Manuscript Study in Post Graduate Education of Unani Medicine: A Reappraisal REVIEW Ashfaq AHMAD, Ala NARAYANA 142 Hijamah (Cupping): A Graeco-Islamic Perspective 102 Therapy The Developments on the Use of Misvaque M. Manzar ALAM, A. MANNAN, in the Turkish History of Dentistry Misbahuddin SIDDIQUE, Ahsan ILAHI Ayşegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR 149 105 The Relation between Times Progression to Human Views of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) on Ifraat Haiz Health in the Arabic Islamic Heritage (Menorrhagia) CHALHOUB Sami , OMRAN Taleb, ALI Rula Arshiya SULTANA, Khaleeq ur RAHMAN, Mazherunnisa BEGUM, Shafeeq ur RAHMAN 153 History of Hijamat 110 Mohd NAYAB, Mohd ANWAR, A.M.K.SHERWANI Genetic Recessiveness and Genetic Counseling and their Application in Islam Bilal AHMAD GHAREEB AGENDA 158 117 Meeting of the Executive Board of directors of ISHIM A Study of an Arabic Manuscript ‘Ain-Al-Hayat’ Tuesday 26/10/10 Istanbul / TURKEY Written on Geriatrics by Mohammad Ibn Yousuf Harvi and its Translation into English 159 Ashfaque AHMAD Scientific Events VI EDITORIAL It is our pleasure to publish April/October 2011-2012 Issues of the Journal of International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (Journal of ISHIM).