Etymological Dictionary
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1 ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF WEST FRISIAN FARMING V OCABULARY Stefan Norbruis MA Thesis Comparative Indo-European Linguistics Leiden University Supervisor: prof. dr. Alexander M. Lubotsky Second reader: prof. dr. Rolf H. Bremmer Jr. 2015 Cover: Painting of a farming scene on a milk churn, by my grandfather Gradus van Ooijen CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS & SYMBOLS .......................................................................................................................... 5 LANGUAGE ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 5 GRAMMATICAL AND TEXTUAL ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................. 7 SYMBOLS ................................................................................................................................................ 8 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 9 DICTIONARY .............................................................................................................................................. 15 aai .................................................................................................................................................. 15 baarch ............................................................................................................................................ 15 boasdoar ........................................................................................................................................ 16 ei .................................................................................................................................................... 18 eide ................................................................................................................................................ 19 finne ............................................................................................................................................... 19 flaaks ............................................................................................................................................. 20 fleiel ............................................................................................................................................... 21 fuorge ............................................................................................................................................ 22 goes ............................................................................................................................................... 23 hea ................................................................................................................................................. 24 hin .................................................................................................................................................. 25 hynder ............................................................................................................................................ 26 hynst .............................................................................................................................................. 26 hjouwer .......................................................................................................................................... 27 hoanne ........................................................................................................................................... 28 ier ................................................................................................................................................... 29 ikker ............................................................................................................................................... 29 jaar ................................................................................................................................................ 30 jister ............................................................................................................................................... 31 keal ................................................................................................................................................ 32 ko ................................................................................................................................................... 33 miede ............................................................................................................................................. 34 mjuks ............................................................................................................................................. 35 molke ............................................................................................................................................. 35 nôt ................................................................................................................................................. 36 4 reak ................................................................................................................................................ 37 rier ................................................................................................................................................. 37 riuwe .............................................................................................................................................. 38 skiep ............................................................................................................................................... 39 strie ................................................................................................................................................ 40 terskje ............................................................................................................................................ 41 tsiis ................................................................................................................................................. 42 tsjêf ................................................................................................................................................ 42 tsjerne ............................................................................................................................................ 43 tsjoar .............................................................................................................................................. 44 ûngetiid .......................................................................................................................................... 45 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................................. 47 ABBREVIATIONS & SYMBOLS LANGUAGE ABBREVIATIONS Abruzz. Abruzzese Italian Gron. Groningen Low Saxon Achtk. Achtkarspelen Frisian Gm. Germanic AF. Anglo-Frisian Ha. Halligen Frisian Alb. Albanian Harl. Harlingerland Frisian Am. Amrum Frisian Helg. Heligolandic Frisian Ang. Anglian Old English Hind. Hindeloopen Frisian Arm. Armenian Hitt. Hittite Barr. Barradeel Frisian HLuw. Hieroglyphic Luwian BSl. Balto-Slavic Holl. Hollandic Dutch CGot. Crimean Gothic Hsch. Hesychius Cl. Clay Frisian Ic. Modern Icelandic CLuw. Cuneiform Luwian IE Indo-European (cognates) D. Modern Danish INF Insular North Frisian Dr. Drenthe Low Saxon It. Modern Italian Du. Modern Dutch Jv. Jeverland Low German E. Modern English Ka. Karrharde Frisian EF East Frisian Kl. Klanxbüll Wiedingharder EF. East Föhring Frisian Frisian EGm. East Germanic Go. Goesharde Frisian Em. Emmelsbüll Wiedingharder Lat. Latin; Latinized Frisian Frisian Latv. Latvian EOF East Old Frisian Lesb. Lesbian ancient Greek F. Föhring Frisian LG Low German FA. Föhring-Amrum Frisian Limb. Limburgish Far. Modern Faroese Lith. Lithuanian Ferwdl. Ferwerderadiel Frisian Lomb. Lombardian Italian Fl. Flemish LS Low Saxon Fr. Modern French Lyc. Lycian Fri. Frisian MDu. Middle Dutch G Germanic (cognates) ME Middle English G. Modern High German MIr. Middle Irish Ga. Gaasterlân Frisian MLG Middle Low German Gaul. Gaulish MNF Mainland North Frisian Gld. Guelderish Mo. Mooring, Bökingharde Got. Gothic Frisian Gr. Ancient Greek Molkw. Molkwerum Frisian 6 NCl. North Clay Frisian Sall. Salland Low Saxon NF North Frisian Sat. Saterland Frisian NGm. North Germanic Sc. Scots NHoll. North Hollandic Dutch Sch. Schiermonnikoog Frisian Nk. Neukirchen Wiedingharder SCr. Serbo-Croation Frisian SEh. Súdeasthoeke Frisian NSG North Sea Germanic Sh. Súdhoeke Frisian Nw. Modern Norwegian SHoll. South Hollandic Dutch NWCl. North West Clay Frisian Skt. Sanskrit NWo. Northern Wood Frisian Slav. Slavic OC Old Cornish Slk. Slovak ODu. Old Dutch Sp. Modern Spanish OE Old English Sw. Modern Swedish OF Old Frisian SWh. Súdwesthoeke Frisian OFr. Old French SWo. Southern Wood Frisian OHG Old High German Sy. Sylt Frisian OIr. Old Irish Tsch. Eastern Terschelling Frisian Old. Oldenburg Low German Tytsjdl. Tytsjerksteradiel Frisian ON Old Norse Tw. Twente Low Saxon ONF Old North Frisian Vel. Veluwe Low Saxon OPr. Old Prussian VLat. Vulgar Latin ORuss. Old Russian W. Modern Welsh OS Old Saxon Wang. Wangerooge Frisian OSw. Old Swedish WCl. West Clay Frisian OW Old Welsh WF West Frisian (branch) P. Modern Persian WF. West Föhring