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High School Level

Physics y Glossary

English / Urdu Glossar

Translation of Physics terms based on the Coursework for Physics Grades 9 to 12.

Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Updated: November 2016

GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH ‐ SPANISH

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P‐16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D...... Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ………………...... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. …………...... Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. ……………………...... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S...... Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON ……………...... Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D...... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A...... Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D...... Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D...... Mid-Hudson LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D...... New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D...... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D...... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A...... Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S., ...... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D...... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D...... New York

Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA

Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN

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NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYU PAGE 1 2012

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu A اﻧﺣراف aberration ﺻﻼﺣﯾت ability ﻏﯾر ﺣﺎﺿر absence ﻣطﻠق اﺳﮑﯾل absolute scale ﻣطﻠق ﺻﻔر absolute zero اﻧﺟذاب absorption اﻧﺟذاﺑﯽ طﯾف absorption spectrum اﯾﮑﺳﻠرﯾﮢر accelerate اﺳراع acceleration ﮐﺷش ﺛﻘل ﮐﺎ اﺳراع acceleration of gravity زور ڈاﻟﻧﺎ accentuate ﺳﺎﺗﮭ accompany ﭘورا ﮐرﻧﺎ accomplish ﻣطﺎﺑﻘت accordance وﺟہ account ﺟﻣﻊ ﮨوﻧﺎ accumulate درﺳﺗﮕﯽ accuracy درﺳت accurate ﺣﺎﺻل ﮐرﻧﺎ achieve ﻋﻠم ﺻوت ﻋﻣل action ﺳرﮔرﻣﯽ activity ﺣﻘﯾﻘﯽ actual اﺿﺎﻓہ addition ﭼﺳﭘﻧده adhesive ﻣﺗﺻل adjacent ﻓﺎﺋده advantage اﯾروڈاﺋﻧﺎﻣﮏ aerodynamics ﮨواﺋﯽ آﻟودﮔﯽ air pollution ﮨواﺋﯽ ﻣزاﺣﻣت air resistance ﮨواﺋﯽ ﮢرﯾﮏ air track طﯾﺎره aircraft اﯾﺋر ﻓوﺋل airfoil ﮨواﺋﯽ ﺟﮩﺎز airplane اﻟﮑﺣل alcohol اﻟﺟﺑرا algebra اﺟﺎزت دﯾں allow اﻟﮢرﻧﯾﮢﻧﮓ ﮐرﻧٹ ﺟﻧرﯾﮢر alternating current generator ارﺗﻔﺎع ﭘﯾﻣﺎ altimeter اﻟوﻣﯾﻧﯾم aluminum ﻋﻧﺑر اﯾﻣﭘﯾﺋر ﭘﯾﻣﺎ ammeter اﻣﭘﯾﺋر ampere اﯾﻣﭘﻠﯾﮢﯾوڈ amplitude ﺗﻣﺛﯾل analogy NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺗﺟزﯾہ analysis ﺗﺟزﯾہ ﮐرﻧﺎ analyze اﯾﻧﮢﯽ ﻧوڈل ﻻﺋن antinodal line ﺑﺎد ﻧﻣﺎ anemoscope ﺑﮯ ﻣﺎﺋﻊ aneroid ﺑﮯ ﻣﺎﺋﻊ ﺑﺎد ﭘﯾﻣﺎ aneroid barometer زاوﯾہ angle اﻧٹ؛ اﻧﮢﯾﻧﺎ ant.; antenna اﯾﻧﮢﯽ ﻧوڈ antinode ﺿد ذره antiparticle واﺿﺢ apparent زاﺋده appendix ﻻﮔو ﮐرده ﻗوت applied طرﯾﻘہ approach ﻣﺎﮨﯽ ﺧﺎﻧہ aquarium ﻣﻧﻣﺎﻧﯽ arbitrary ﻗوس arc ﺗﯾر اﻧداز archer آرﮐﻣﯾڈﯾز ﮐﺎ اﺻول Archimedes’ principle آرﮐﮢﯾﮑٹ architect رﻗﺑہ area ارﮔﺎن argon ارﺳطو Aristotle آرﻣﯾﭼر armature ﺗﯾر arrow اﻧﺗظﺎم arrangement ﻣﺻﻧوﻋﯽ artificial ﻣﺻﻧوﻋﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﮑﺎری artificial radioactivity ﺗوپ ﺧﺎﻧہ artillery ﭘﮩﻠو aspect ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﮐرﻧﺎ assemble ﻓرض ﮐرﻧﺎ assume ﻣﻔروﺿہ assumption ﻣﺎﮨر ﻓﻠﮑﯾﺎت astronomer اﺟرام ﻓﻠﮑﯽ ﺳﮯ ﻣﺗﻌﻠق astronomical ﻋﻠم اﺟرام ﻓﻠﮑﯽ astronomy اﯾﺗﮭﻠﯾٹ athlete ﮐرّ ه ﮨوا atmosphere ﮐرّه ﮨواﺋﯽ atmospheric ﺟوﮨر atom ﺟوﮨری ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ atomic energy ﺟوﮨری ﮐﻣﯾت ﮐﯽ اﮐﺎﺋﯽ atomic mass unit ﺟوﮨری ﻋدد atomic number ﻣﻧﺳﻠﮏ ﮐرﯾں attach ﺣﺎﺻل ﮐرﻧﺎ attain راﻏب ﮐرﻧﺎ attract ﮐﺷش attraction NYS Statewide Language RBERN 2

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ُﭘرﮐﺷش attractive ﺳﺎﻣﻌﯾن audience آڈﯾﮢورﯾم auditorium ﺳﻣﻌﯽ auditory ﻗطﺑﯽ روﺷﻧﯽ aurora ﺷﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﻗطﺑﯽ روﺷﻧﯽ aurora borealis آﮢوﻣوﺑﺎﺋل automobile اوﺳط average اوﺳط رﻓﺗﺎر average speed اوﺳط ﺳرﻋت average velocity ﻣﺣور axis ُدھرا axle

B EMFﺑﯾﮏ - back - EMF ﻣﺎت دﯾﻧﺎ baffle ﺗوازن balance ﺑﺎد ﭘﯾﻣﺎ barometer ﺑﯾرل barrel رﮐﺎوٹ barrier ﺑﯾرﯾون baryon اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺳطﺢ base level ﺑﻧﯾﺎدی ﻣﺳﺎوات basic equation ﺣوض basin ﺑﻧﯾﺎد basis ﺳﺧﺗﯽ ﺳﮯ ﻣﺎرﻧﺎ batter ﺑﯾﮢری battery ﻣﻧﮑﺎ (ﺟﯾﺳﮯ، ﻧوری ﻣﻧﮑﺎ) (bead (ex., optic bead ﺑﯾﮑر beaker ﺑﯾم ﮐﺎ ﺗوازن balance ﻣﺎرﻧﺎ beat ؤ ﮐرﻧﺎﺑرﺗﺎ behave ﭘﯾﭼﮭﮯ behind ﻣوڑﻧﺎ bend ﻧﯾﭼﮯ beneath ﺟﮭﮑﻧﺎ bent ﺑرﻧوﻟﯽ ﮐﺎ اﺻول Bernoulli’s principle آﮔﮯ beyond ﺑﻠﯾﺋرڈ billiard دو دھﺎﺗﯽ bimetallic دو دھﺎﺗﯽ ﭘﮢﯽ bimetallic strip ﺑﺎﻧدھﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ binding energy دو ﭼﺷﻣﯽ binocular ﺑﻠﯾﮏ ﮨول black-hole ﺑﻠﯾڈ blade ﺑﻼک block ﻧﯾﻼ blue NYS Statewide Language RBERN 3

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu دھﻧدﻻ blur ﻟﮢﮑن bob اﺑﺎﻟﻧﺎ boiling ﻧﻘطۂ ﺟوش boiling point ﺑوﻟڈ ﻓﯾس boldface ﺑوﻟٹ bolt ﺑوﻟﮢز ﻣﯾن ﻣﺳﺗﻘل Boltzmann constant ﺑﻧدش bond ﺷﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﮨوا ﺳﮯ ﻣﺗﻌﻠق؛ ﺻﺑﺢ ﮐﯽ ﺳﻔﯾدی boreal; borealis ﺑﺎؤﻧس bounce ﺣد boundary ﮐﻣﺎن bow ﺑﺎؤﻟﻧﮓ ﺑﺎل bowling ball ﮐﻣﺎن ﮐﯽ ﺗﺎﻧت bowstring ﺑوﺋل ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون Boyle’s law دﻣﺎغ brain ﺷﺎخ branch ﭘﯾﺗل brass ﺑرﯾڈر ری اﯾﮑﮢر breeder reactor اﯾﻧٹ brick ﻣﺧﺗﺻر brief ﺳﺧت ﺑﺎل bristle ﺑراڈﮐﺎﺳٹ broadcast ﺑﻠﺑﻠہ bubble ﺣﺑﺎب ﺧﺎﻧہ bubble chamber ﮐﮭﮢﻣل bug ﺑﮕل bugle ﺑﮯ ڈول bulge ﺑﻠﯾٹ bullet اﭼﮭﺎل buoyancy زﻧده دل buoyant ﺗﯾز ﻗوت buoyant force ﻧﻘب زن burglar ﻧﻘب زﻧﯽ ﮐﺎ اﻻرم burglar alarm ﺑوﺟہ by virtue of C ﮐﯾﺑل cable ﮐﯾڈﻣﯾم cadmium ﮐﯾڈﻣﯾم ﺳﻠﻔﺎﺋﯾڈ ﺣﺳﺎب ﮐرﻧﺎ calculate ﻋﻠم اﻟﺣﺳﺎب calculus ﭘﯾﻣﺎﻧہ ﺑﻧدی calibrate ﮐﯾﻠورک caloric ﮐﯾﻠوری ﮐﺎ ﮐﻠﯾہ caloric theory ﮐﯾﻠوری calorie ﮐﯾﻠوری ﻣﯾﮢر calorimeter NYS Statewide Language RBERN 4

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﮐﯾﻣپ camp ﮐﯾﻣﭘر camper ﮐﯾﻧڈﻻﺑرا candelabra ﻣوم ّﺑﺗﯽ candle ﺗوپ ﮐﺎ ﮔوﻟہ cannonball ڈوﻧﮕﯽ canoe آﺑﯽ دره canyon ﻗﺎﺑل capable ﻣؤﺛر ﮔﻧﺟﺎﺋش capacitance ﮐﭘﯾﺳﯾﮢر ﮔﻧﺟﺎﺋش capacity ﺷﻌرﯾہ capillary ﺷﻌرﯾہ ﮐﺎ ﻋﻣل capillary action ﮐﯾﭘﺳول capsule ﮐﺎرﺑن carbon ﮐﺎرﺑن ﮐﺎ داﻧہ carbon grain ﮐﺎرﺑن ﮢﯾﮢرا ﮐﻠوراﺋﯾڈ carbon tetrachloride ﻗﺎﻟﯾن carpet ﮐﺎرﮢن carton ﺧول case ﮐﺎﺳٹ cast ﮐﺗﮭﯾﮢر catheter ﮐﯾﺗﮭوڈ cathode ﮐﯾﺗﮭوڈ ﮐﯽ ﺷﻌﺎﻋﯽ ﻧﻠﮑﯽ cathode-ray tube ﻋﻠت cause ﺟوف cavity آﺳﻣﺎﻧﯽ celestial ﺳﯾﻠﺳﯾﺋس اﺳﮑﯾل Celsius Scale ﺳﯾﻣﻧٹ cement ﺳﻧﮢﯽ ﻣﯾﮢر centimeter ﻣﺎﺋل ﺑہ ﻣرﮐز centripetal ﻣﺎﺋل ﺑہ ﻣرﮐز اﺳراع centripetal acceleration ﻣﺎﺋل ﺑہ ﻣرﮐز ﻗوت centripetal force ﺳﯾﺳﯾم cesium ﭼﯾﻣﺑر chamber ﺧﺻوﺻﯾت characteristic ﭼﺎرج charge ﭼﺎرج ﺷده charged اﯾﺻﺎل ﮐﮯ ذرﯾﻌہ ﭼﺎرج ﮐرﻧﺎ charging by conduction اﻧڈﮐﺷن ﮐﮯ ذرﯾﻌہ ﭼﺎرج ﮐرﻧﺎ charging by induction ﭼﺎرﻟس ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون Charles’ Law ﭼﻣﻧﯽ chimney ﮐﻠوروﻓﺎرم chloroform ﺗﺎﻧت chord ﻟوﻧﯽ chromatic ﻟوﻧﯽ اﻧﺣراف chromatic aberration ﺳرﮐٹ circuit NYS Statewide Language RBERN 5

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺳرﮐٹ ﺑرﯾﮑر circuit breaker ﻣدور circular اﻟﻐوزه clarinet ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯾت clarity ﮔﮭڑی ﮐﯽ ﺳﻣت ﻣﯾں clockwise ﮐﻠب club ﮐﻠﺳﮢر cluster ﮐوﺑﺎﻟٹ cobalt ﺣﻠزوﻧہ cochlea اﺟزاﺋﮯ ﻋﺎم coefficient رﮔڑ ﮐﮯ اﺟزاﺋﮯ ﻋﺎم coefficient of ﺧطﯽ ﭘﮭﯾﻼؤ ﮐﮯ اﺟزاﺋﮯ ﻋﺎم coefficient of linear expansion ﺣﺟم ﮐﮯ ﭘﮭﯾﻼؤ ﮐﮯ اﺟزاﺋﮯ ﻋﺎم coefficient of volume expansion ﭼﺳﭘﻧده cohesive ﭼﺳﭘﻧده ﻗوت cohesive force ﮐواﺋل coil اﺗﻔﺎق coincidence اﮐﮢﮭﺎ ﮐرﻧﺎ collect ﮐﻠﯾﮑﺷن collection ﮢﮑراﻧﺎ collide ﮢﮑر collision ﮐﺎﻟم column اﻣﺗزاج combination اﺣﺗراق combustion اﻗﺗﺻﺎدی commercial ﮐﻣﯾوﮢﯾﮢر commutator ﻣوازﻧہ ﮐرﯾں compare ﻣوازﻧہ comparison ﺧﺎﻧہ compartment ﻗطب ﻧﻣﺎ compass ﺗﮑﻣﯾﻠﯽ complementary ﺗﮑﻣﯾﻠﯽ رﻧﮓ complementary colours ﺗﮑﻣﯾﻠﯽ رﻧﮕت complementary pigment ﭘﯾﭼﯾده complex ﺟزو component دﺑﺎﺋﯾں compress دﺑﺎؤ compression ﮐوﻣﭘﮢن اﺛر Compton effect ﮐﮭوﮐﮭﻼ concave ﻣﺟوف ﻋدﺳہ concave lens ﻣﺟوف آﺋﯾﻧہ concave mirror ﺗﺻور concept ﮐﻧﮑرﯾٹ concrete ﻣواﻓق ﻗوﺗﯾں concurrent ﮐﺛﺎﻓت condensation ﮔﺎڑھﺎ ﮐرﻧﺎ condense اﻧﺗظﺎم ﮐرﻧﺎ conduct NYS Statewide Language RBERN 6

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu اﯾﺻﺎل conduction اﯾﺻﺎﻟﯾت conductivity ﻣوﺻل conductor ﻣﺧروطہ cone ﺗﻧﮓ ﺟﮕہ confine ﻣطﺎﺑق congruent ﺷﻌور consciousness ﻧﺗﯾﺟہ consequence ﺗﺣﻔظ conservation ﺗﺣﻔظ ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون conservation law ﻏور ﮐرﯾں consider ﻣﺷﺗﻣل consist ﺗﺟﻧﯾس consonance ﻣﺳﺗﻘل constant ﺗﻌﻣﯾری constructive ﺗﻌﻣﯾری ﻣداﺧﻠت constructive interference راﺑطہ contact ﺷﺎﻣل ﮐرﻧﺎ contain ﻣﻌﺎﮨده contract اﻧﻘﺑﺎض contraction ﻣﺗﺿﺎد contrast ﮐﻧﮢرول control ﮐﻧﮢرول راڈ control rod ﺻﺣﺗﯾﺎﺑﯽ convalescence اﯾﺻﺎل ﺣرارت convection ﺳﮩوﻟت ﺑﺧش convenient اﺳﺗدﻗﺎﻗﯽ ﻋدﺳہ converging lens ﺗﺑدﯾﻠﯽ conversion ﺗﺑدﯾل ﮐرﯾں convert ﻣﺣدب convex ﻣﺣدب ﻋدﺳہ convex lens ﻣﺣدب آﺋﯾﻧہ convex mirror ﺗﺎﻧﺑﺎ copper ڈوری cord ﺳﻧﮓ ﺑﻧﯾﺎد cornerstone ﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘہ corresponding ﺟﯾب اﻟﺗﻣﺎم cosine ﮐوﻟﻣب coulomb ﮐوﻟﻣب ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون Coulomb’s Law دراڑ crack دﺳﺗﮑﺎری craft ﮐرﯾٹ crate ﮔﭼﮭﺎ crest ﻧﺎزک critical زاوﯾہ ﻓﺎﺻل critical angle ﺑﮭﯾڑ ﺑﮭﺎڑ crowded ﮐراؤن ﮔﻼس crown glass NYS Statewide Language RBERN 7

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﻗﻠم ﻗﻠﻣﯽ ﺟﺎﻟﯽ crystal lattice ﺑﻠّورﯾں crystalline ﻣﮑﻌب cube ﻣﮑﻌﺑﯽ cubic ﻣﮑﻌب ﻣﯾﮢر cubic meter ﻣﺗﺟﺳس curious ﺟﮭﮑﺎؤ curvature ﺧﻣﯾدﮔﯽ curve ﻧﯾﻠﮕوں cyan دور cycle ﺟﮭﺎﻧﺟﮭ cymbal اﺳطواﻧہ cylinder

D ﻧﻘﺻﺎن damage ﺑرﭼﮭﯽ dart ڈﯾﮢﺎ data ڈی ﺑروﮔﻠﯽ ﮐﺎ اﺻول de Broglie Principle ﺳڑﻧﺎ decay رﻓﺗﺎر ﮐﯽ ﮐﻣﯽ deceleration ڈﯾﺳﯽ deci ڈﯾﺳﯾﺑل decibel ڈﯾﺳﯽ ﻣﯾﮢر decimeter ﻋرﺷہ deck ﮔراوٹ decrease ﺑﯾﺎن ﮐرﻧﺎ define ﻣﺗﻌﯾن definite ﺑد ﻧﻣﺎﺋﯽ زاوﯾہ degree ڈﯾﮑﺎ deka = deca ڈﯾﮑﺎﻣﯾﮢر decameter ڈﯾﻠﯾور ﮐرﻧﺎ deliver ﻣظﺎﮨره demonstration ﮔﮭﻧﺎﭘن density ﻣﻧﺣﺻر depend ﻣﻧﺣﺻر ﻣﺗﻐﯾره dependent variable اﺧذ ﮐرﻧﺎ derive اﺧذ ﮐرده اﮐﺎﺋﯽ derived unit ﮔﮭﮢﺗﯽ ﺗرﺗﯾب descend ﻧﺷﯾب descent ڈﯾزاﺋن design ﺗﺧرﯾﺑﯽ destructive ﺗﺧرﯾﺑﯽ اﻧﮢرﻓﯾس destructive interference ﭘﺗہ ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ detection ڈﯾﮢﯾﮑﮢر detector ﺗﻌﯾن ﮐرﻧﺎ determine NYS Statewide Language RBERN 8

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu اﻧﺣراف ﮐرﻧﺎ deviate آﻟہ device ﺷﺑﻧم ﮐﺎ ﻗطره dewdrop ﺷﺑﻧﻣﯽ ﻧﻘطہ dew point ﻗطر diameter ﮨﯾرا diamond ڈاﯾﺎﻓرام diaphragm اﺧﺗﻼف ﮐرﻧﺎ differ ﺑرﻗﯽ اﺣﺗﻣﺎل ﻣﯾں ﻓرق difference in ﻣﻧﮑﺳر ﮨوﻧﺎ diffract اﻧﮑﺳﺎر ﻣوج diffraction اﻧﮑﺳﺎری ﺟﺎﻟﯽ diffraction grating ﻣﻧﺗﺷر ﮨوﻧﺎ diffuse ﻣﻧﺗﺷر اﻧﻌﮑﺎس diffuse reflection ﮨﻧدﺳہ digit اﺑﻌﺎد dimension ﻣدھم ﮔر dimmer ڈﺑﮑﯽ dip ﺳﻣت direction ﺑراه راﺳت directly درﯾﺎﻓت ﮐرﻧﺎ discover ﺟدا ﮐرﻧﺎ disintegrate ﺑﮯ ﺗرﺗﯾب ﮐرﻧﺎ disorder ﻣﻧﺗﺷر ﮐرﻧﺎ disperse اﻧﺗﺷﺎر dispersion ﺟﮕہ ﺑدﻟﻧﺎ displace ِﺗﺑدﯾﻠﺋﯽ ﻣﻘﺎم ﻧﺎﻣﻧظور ﮐرﻧﺎ disprove ﺑﮯ ﭘرواﺋﯽ disregard ﭘﺎش ﭘﺎش ﮐرﻧﺎ dissipate ﻧﺎﮨﻣواری dissonance دوری distance دود distant ﻣﺳﺦ ﮐرﻧﺎ distort ﻣﺳﺦ distortion ﺗﻘﺳﯾم ﮐرﻧﺎ distribute ﺧﻠل ڈاﻟﻧﺎ disturb ﺧﻠل disturbance ﻏوطہ ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ dive ﺧوطہ ﺧور diver ﻣﻧﺣرف ﮨوﻧﺎ diverge اﻧﺣراﻓﯽ ﻋدﺳہ diverging lens ﺗﻘﺳﯾم ﮐرﻧﺎ divide ﺗﻘﺳﯾم ﮐﺎر divider ﺗﻘﺳﯾم division ﮔودی dock ڈوک ﮨﯾﻧڈ dockhand NYS Statewide Language RBERN 9

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ّﮐﺗﺎ dog ڈوﻣﯾن domain ڈوﭘﻠر Doppler ڈوﭘﻠر اﺛر Doppler effect ڈوﭘﻠر ﺷﻔٹ Doppler shift دوﮨرا double دوﮨری ﻟﻣﺑﺎﺋﯽ ﻣﯾں ﮐﺳر double slit diffraction ﮔﮭﺳﯾﮢﻧﺎ drag ﮐﮭﯾﻧﭼﻧﺎ draw ﺑوﻧد drop ﭼﮭوﮢﺎ ﻗطره droplet ڈھول drum ﺗﺎر ﭘذﯾری ductility دھول dust ﺣرﮐﯾﺎت dynamics

E ﮐﺎن ear ﮐﺎن ﮐﺎ ﭘرده eardrum ﮔوﻧﺞ echo ﮔرﮨن eclipse ﺳورج ﮔرﮨن eclipse of the sun ﻣﺎﺣوﻟﯾﺎﺗﯽ ecological ﻣﺎﺣوﻟﯾﺎت ecology ﮐﻔﺎﯾﺗﯽ economical اﺛر effect ﻣؤﺛر effective ﻣؤﺛر ﻣزاﺣﻣت effective resistance ﻣؤﺛر طور ﭘر effectively اﺛر اﻧﮕﯾزی efficiency ﮐوﺷش effort آﺋﻧﺳﮢﺎﺋن Einstein ﻟﭼﮏ elastic ﻟﭼﯾﻼ ﮢﮑراؤ elastic collision ﻟﭼﮏ ﭘذﯾری ﺑرﻗﯽ electric ﺑرﻗﯽ رو ﺑرﻗﯽ ﻓﯾﻠڈ ﺑرﻗﯽ ﻓﯾﻠڈ ﮐﯽ ﺷدت electric field intensity ﺑرﻗﯽ ﻓﯾﻠڈ ﻻﺋن electric field line ﺑرﻗﯽ ﻗوت electric force اﻟﯾﮑﮢرک ﺟﻧرﯾﮢر electric generator ﺑرﻗﯽ اﺣﺗﻣﺎل electric potential اﻟﯾﮑﮢروڈ electrode ﺑرق ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾس electromagnet ﺑرق ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ electromagnetic ﺑرق ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ ﻗوت electromagnetic force NYS Statewide Language RBERN 10

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺑرق ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ اﻧڈﮐﺷن electromagnetic induction ﺑرق ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ ﻟﮩر electromagnetic wave ﺑرق ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯾت electromagnetism )EMFﺑرق ﺣرﮐﯽ ( (electromotive (EMF ﺑرﻗﯾہ electron اﻟﯾﮑﮢرون ﮐﻼؤڈ electron cloud ﺑرق ﻧﮕﺎر electroscope اﯾﻠﯾوﯾﮢر elevator ﺧﺎرج ﮐرﻧﺎ eliminate ﺗرﺧﯾم ellipse درازی elongation ﺳراﯾت ﮐرﻧﺎ embed ﻋروج ﺣﺎﺻل ﮐرﻧﺎ emerge ﮨﻧﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﺣﺎﻟت emergency اﺧراﺟﯽ اﺳﭘﯾﮑﮢرم emission spectrum ﺧﺎرج ﮐرﻧﺎ emit ﺗﺟرﺑﯽ empirical ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐرﻧﺎ enable ﮔﮭﯾرﻧﺎ enclose ﺳﺎﻣﻧﺎ ﮨوﻧﺎ encounter ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﺑﺧش energetic ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﺑﺧش ﺣﺎﻟت energetic state ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ energy ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺑﺣران energy crisis ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺳطﺢ energy level اﻧﺟﯾﻧﺋر engineer ﺿﺧﯾم enormous اﻓزودﮔﯽ enrichment درج ﮐرﻧﺎ enter ﻧﺎﮐﺎرﮔﯽ entropy ﻣﺳﺎوات equation اﯾﮑوﯾﮢر equator ﻣﺗوازن equilibrant ﻣﺗوازن ﻗوت equilibrant force ﺗﻌﺎدل equilibrium ﺗﻌﺎدل ﮐﯽ ﭘوزﯾﺷن equilibrium position ﺳﺎز و ﺳﺎﻣﺎن equipment ﮨﻣﻘدر equivalent اﯾﺳﺗﺎده ﮐرﻧﺎ erect ﻋرق essence ﻻزﻣﯽ طور ﭘر essentially اﯾﺗﮭر ether ﺑﺧﺎرات ﺑﻧﻧﺎ evaporate ﺗﺑﺧﯾر evaporation اﯾﮏ ﺑراﺑر evenly ﯾﮑﺳﺎﻧﯽ evenness آﺧر ﮐﺎر eventually NYS Statewide Language RBERN 11

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺛﺑوت evidence ﺳواﺋﮯ except اﺳﺗﺛﻧﺎء exception ﻣﺷﺗﻌل ﺣﺎﻟت excited state زور ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ exert ﺗﮭﮑﺎ دﯾﻧﺎ exhaust ﻧﻣﺎﺋش exhibit ﻣوﺟود exist ﭘﮭﯾﻼﻧﺎ expand ﭘﮭﯾﻼؤ expansion ﺗوﻗﻊ ﮐرﻧﺎ expect ﺧﺎرج ﮐرﻧﺎ expel ﺗﺟرﺑہ experiment ﭘﺗہ ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ explore ﻗوت ﻧﻣﺎ exponent ﻗوت ﻧﻣﺎﺋﯽ exponential ﻗوت ﻧﻣﺎﺋﯽ ﻣﺳﺎوات exponential notation اﯾﮑﺳﭘوزر exposure ظﺎﮨر ﮐرﻧﺎ express ﺑڑھﺎﻧﺎ extend ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ external ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﻗوت external force وراﺋﯽ ادراج extrapolation اﻧﺗﮩﺎ extreme اﻧﺗﮩﺎﺋﯽ ﺣد ﺗﮏ extremely

F ﻏﺷﯽ faint ﻓﯾرﯾڈ Farad دور اﻧدﯾﺷﯽ farsightedness ﮐﺎرﻧﺎﻣہ feat رﯾﺷہ fiber ﻓﺎﺋﺑر آﭘﮢﮑس fiber optics ﺧﯾﺎﻟﯽ fiction ﻓﯾﻠڈ field ﻓﻼﻣﻧٹ filament ﺣﺗﻣﯽ رﻓﺗﺎر final velocity اﻧﮕﻠﯽ finger ﺣرﮐت ﮐﺎ ﭘﮩﻼ ﻗﺎﻧون first law of motion ﭘﮩﻼ ﻧﯾوﮢرون first neutron ﭘﮩﻠﯽ ﺗرﺗﯾب ﮐﯽ ﻻﺋن first-order-line اﻧﺷﻘﺎق fission ﺛﺎﺑت fixed ﺷﻌﻠہ flame ﭼﻣﮏ flare ﭼﭘﮢﺎ ﮐرﻧﺎ flatten ﺟﮭﮢﮑﺎ flick NYS Statewide Language RBERN 12

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﭼﻘﻣﺎﻗﯽ ﺷﯾﺷہ flint glass ﺗﯾرﻧﺎ float ﻣﺎﺋﻊ fluid دودھﯾﺎ ﻟﯾﻣپ ﺑﺎﻧﺳری flute ﺑﮩﺎؤ flux ﻣﺎﺳﮑﯽ focal ﻣﺎﺳﮑہ ﮐﯽ طواﻟت focal length ﻣرﮐزی ﻧﻘطہ focal point ﻓوﮐس focus ﮐﮩرا fog ﻗوت force رﮔڑ ﮐﯽ ﻗوت force of friction ﮐﺎﻧﮢﺎ fork ﺷﮑل form ﮐﺳر fraction ﺳﺎﻧﭼہ frame ﻣﺣوﻟہ ﻗﺎﻟب frame of reference ﻻﺋﺣہ ﻋﻣل framework آزادی freedom ﻓری ﻓﺎل free-fall ﻧﻘطۂ اﻧﺟﻣﺎد freezing point ﻓرﯾون Freon ﺗﻌدد frequency اﮐﺛر frequently رﮔڑ friction رﮔڑ ﺳﮯ ﻣﺗﻌﻠق frictional رﮔڑ ﺳﮯ ﭘﺎک frictionless ﻣﻧﺟﻣد frozen ﺑﻧﯾﺎدی fundamental ﭘوﺳﺗﯾن fur ﻣزﯾد ﺑرآں furthermore ﻓﯾوز fuse

G ﻣﻧﺎﻓﻊ gain ﮐﮩﮑﺷﺎں galaxy ﺑرﻗﯽ رو ﭘﯾﻣﺎ galvanometer ﮐﮩر ﺑﺎﺋﯽ galvanic ﮐﮩر ﺑﺎﺋﯽ ﺳﯾل galvanic cell ﮔﺎﻣﺎ ﺷﻌﺎع Gamma ray ﻓﺎﺻﻠہ gap ﮔﯾس gas ﮔﯾس ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون gas law ﮔﯾس زا gaseous ﮔﯾﺳوﻟﯾن gasoline ﮔﯾﺞ gauge NYS Statewide Language RBERN 13

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺟﯾﺟر ﻣﯾوﻟر ﮢﯾوب Geiger-Muller tube ﻧﺳﺑت ﮐﺎ ﻋﻣوﻣﯽ ﮐﻠﯾہ general theory of relativity ﭘﯾدا ﮐرﻧﺎ generate ﺟرﻣﯾﻧﯾم germanium ﮔﯾﮕﺎ giga دﯾﻧﺎ give ﻧظر glance ﮔﻼس glass ﮔﻼﺋﯾڈر glider ﮔﻠوون gluon ﺳوﻧﺎ gold ﺣﮑوﻣت ﮐرﻧﺎ govern ﺗدرﯾﺟﯽ gradual ﺑﺗدرﯾﺞ gradually اﻧﺎج grain اﻧﺎج grains ﮔرام gram ﮔراف graph ﮔراف ﺳﮯ ﻣﺗﻌﻠق graphical ﮐرﺧت آواز grating ﻣرﮐز ﺛﻘل gravitation ﻣرﮐز ﺛﻘل ﮐﯽ ﻓﯾﻠڈ gravitational field ﻣرﮐز ﺛﻘل ﮐﯽ ﻗوت gravitational force ﻣرﮐز ﺛﻘل ﮐﯽ ﮐﻣﯾت gravitation mass ﻣرﮐز ﺛﻘل ﮐﯽ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ gravitation potential energy ﮔرﯾوﯾﮢون graviton ﮐﺷش ﺛﻘل gravity ﮨرا green اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺣﺎﻟت ground state زﻣﯾن ﭘر ڈاﻟﻧﺎ grounding ﮔردش ﻧﻣﺎ gyroscope

H ﻧﺻف زﻧدﮔﯽ Half-life ﮨﺎﻟٹ halt ﮨﺗﮭوڑا hammer دﺳﺗہ handle ﮨﺎرﻣوﻧﮏ harmonic ﮨﺎرﻣوﻧﯾﺋس harmonious ﮨﺎؤل haul ﮨﯾڈ ﻟﯾﻣپ headlamp ﺣرارت heat ﺣرارت ﮐﺎ اﺛر heat effect ﮨﯾٹ اﻧﺟن heat engine ﭘﮕﮭﻼؤ ﮐﯽ ﺣرارت heat of fusion ﺗﺑﺧﯾر ﮐﯽ ﺣرارت heat of vaporization ﺣرارﺗﯽ ﭘﻣپ heat pump NYS Statewide Language RBERN 14

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﻣﺧﺻوص ﺣرارت specific heat ﺑﮭﺎری heavy ﮨﯾﮑﮢو hecto ﮨﯾﮑﮢو ﻣﯾﮢر hectometer اوﻧﭼﺎﺋﯽ height ﮨﺎﺋﺳﻧﺑرگ ﮐﺎ ﺑﮯ ﯾﻘﯾﻧﯽ ﮐﺎ اﺻول Heisenberg uncertainty principle ﮨﯾﻠﯽ ﮐﺎﭘﮢر helicopter ﮨﯾﻠﯾم Helium ﻟﮩذا hence ﮨرﮢز زﯾﺎده درﺟۂ ﺣرارت ﮐﺎ ﻣﺎﺧذ high temperature source ﮨﺎﺋﯾﮑر hiker ﭘﺗﮭرﯾﻼ hilly ﮨﺎﮐﯽ hockey ﭘﺎﯾﺎب hollow ﮨُﮏ ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون Hooke’s law اﻓﻘﯽ طور ﭘر horizontally ﮨﺎرن horn ﻋظﯾم huge ﭼﮭﻠﮑﺎ hull ﮨﺎﺋﯾڈروﻟﮏ hydraulic ﮨﺎﺋﯾڈروﻟﮏ ﺳﺳﮢم hydraulic system ﮨﺎﺋﯾڈروﺟن hydrogen ﮨﺎﺋﯾڈرو ڈاﺋﻧﺎﻣﮑس hydrodynamics ﮨﺎﺋﯾڈرو اﺳﮢﯾﮢﮑس hydrostatics

I ﻣﺛﺎﻟﯽ ideal ﻣﺛﺎﻟﯽ ﮔﯾس ideal gas ﻣﺛﺎﻟﯽ ﮔﯾس ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون ideal gas law [ideal mechanical advantage (IMA)]ﻣﺛﺎﻟﯽ ﻣﯾﮑﺎﻧﮑﯽ ﻓﺎﺋده (ideal mechanical advantage (IMA آگ ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ ignite آﺗش زدﮔﯽ ignition ﺗﻧوﯾر illuminance ﻣﻧور ﮐرﻧﺎ illuminate ﻣﻧور ﺟﺳم illuminated body ﺗﻧوﯾر ﮐﺎری illumination ﻓرﯾب ﻧظر illusion ﺗﺻوﯾر image ﺗﺻور ﮐرﻧﺎ imagine ﻏرق ﮐرﻧﺎ immerse اﺳﺗﻐراﻗﯽ immersion اﯾﻣرﺳن ﮨﯾﮢر immersion heater ﻋطﺎ ﮐرﻧﺎ impart دﻻﻟت implication ﻧﺎﻣﻣﮑن impossible اﺿطرار impulse NYS Statewide Language RBERN 15

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﭼﻣﮑﯾﻼ incandescent ﻣﻧور ﻟﯾﻣپ incandescent lamp واﻗﻌہ incident واﻗﻌہ ﮐﯽ ﭘﻠس Incident pulse واﻗﻌہ ﮐﯽ ﻟﮩر Incident wave ﭼﯾرا incision ﺟﮭﮑﺎ ﮨوا inclined ﺟﮭﮑﺎ ﮨوا ﻣﯾدان Inclined plane داب ﻧﺎﭘذﯾر incompressible اﺿﺎﻓہ increase آزاده ﻣﺗﻐﯾره independent variable آزادی independence اﻧﻌطﺎف ﮐﺎ اﺷﺎرﯾہ Index of refraction اﺷﺎره ﮐرﻧﺎ indicate اﺷﺎره indication اﻧﻔرادی individual اﻧڈﮐﺷن induction اﻧڈﮐﺷن ﮐﯽ ﻣﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾت inductive reactance ﺑﮯ ﻟﭼﮏ inelastic ﺑﮯ ﻟﭼﮏ ﮢﮑراؤ inelastic collision ﺟﻣود inertia ﺟﻣود ﮐﯽ ﮐﻣﯾت inertial mass ﺳﺳﺗﺎ inexpensive ﭘﮭﻼﻧﺎ inflate اﺛر و رﺳوخ influence اﺑﺗداﺋﯽ initial اﺑﺗداﺋﯽ ﻟﻣﺣہ initial اﺑﺗداﺋﯽ رﻓﺗﺎر initial velocity اﻧدروﻧﯽ ﮐﺎن inner ear ان ﭘٹ input ﮐﯾڑا insect داﺧل ﮐرﻧﺎ insert ﻓوری instant ﻓوری instantaneous ﻓوری رﻓﺗﺎر instantaneous speed ﻓوری رﻓﺗﺎر instantaneous velocity ﻓوری طور ﭘر instantaneously ﺑﺟﺎﺋﮯ instead آﻟہ instrument ﺣﺎﺟز ﺑﻧﺎﻧﺎ insulate ﺣﺎﺟز ﻣدﺧل intake ﻣﻘدار ﺳﺎﻟم integer ﺟوڑﻧﺎ integrate ﻣرﺑوط ﺳرﮐٹ integrated circuit ﺷدت intensity ﺗﻌﺎﻣل interaction NYS Statewide Language RBERN 16

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﻗطﻊ ﮐرﻧﺎ intercept دﺧل دﯾﻧﺎ interfere دﺧل interference ﻣﺗوﺳط intermediate داﺧﻠﯽ internal داﺧﻠﯽ ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ internal energy داﺧﻠﯽ ﻗوت internal force ﺑﯾن ذره interparticle ﺗرﺟﻣﺎﻧﯽ interpretation ﺧﻠل (ﺑہ) (interrupt (to ﺑﯾن اﻟﻧﺟوم interstellar وﻗﻔہ interval اﻧﮢرﻻک interlock اﯾﺟﺎد ﮐرﻧﺎ invent ﻣﻌﮑوس inverse ﻣﻌﮑوس ﺗﻐﯾر inverse variation ﻣﻌﮑوس طور ﭘر inversely ﺑدﻟﻧﺎ invert ﺗﻔﺗﯾش ﮐرﻧﺎ investigate اﻧدر ﮐﯽ طرف inward آﯾون ِارﯾڈﯾم iridium ﻓوﻻد iron آﺑﭘﺎﺷﯽ irrigate ﻋﻠﯾﺣده ﮐرﻧﺎ isolate ﻋﻠﯾﺣده ﮐرده ﻧظﺎم isolated system آﺋﺳوﮢﺎپ isotope

J ﺟﯾٹ طﯾﺎره jet plane زﯾور jeweler ﺟول joule ﻣﺷﺗری Jupiter

K ِﮐﯾﻠون Kelvin ِﮐﯾﻠون اﺳﮑﯾل Kelvin scale ﮔرده kidney ﮐﻠو kilo ﮐﻠو ﮔرام kilogram ﮐﻠو ﻣﯾﮢر kilometer ﮐﻠو ﭘﺎﺳﮑل kilopascal ﮐﻠو واٹ kilowatt ﮐﻠو واٹ ﮔﮭﻧﮢہ kilowatt hour ﮐﻠو ﻣﯾﮢﮏ kinematics ﺣرﮐﯽ ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ kinetic energy ﺣرﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻣﺎﺗﯽ اﺻول kinetic molecular theory NYS Statewide Language RBERN 17

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺣرﮐﯽ ﮐﻠﯾہ kinetic theory ﺑﻘﭼہ knapsack ﮔﮭﻧڈی knob ِﮐرﭘﮢون krypton

L ﻟﯾﺑﺎرﯾﮢری laboratory ﮐﻣﯽ lack ﻟﯾزر ﺟﺎﻟﯽ lattice ﻻﻧﭻ launch ﻗﺎﻧون law ﻋﻣل اور ردﻋﻣل ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون law of action and reaction ﻟﻣﺣﮯ ﮐﮯ ﺗﺣﻔظ ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون law of conservation of momentum ﻻن lawn ﻻن ﻣﯾں ﮔﮭﺎس ﮐﺎﮢﻧﮯ ﮐﯽ ﻣﺷﯾن lawn mower ﺳﯾﺳہ رﺳﺎؤ leak ﭼﮭﺟﺎ ledge ﺑﺎﺋﯾں ﮨﺎﺗﮭ ﮐﺎ اﺻول left-hand rule ﻟﯾﺟﻧڈ legend ﻟﻣﺑﺎﺋﯽ length ﻟﻣﺑﺎ ﮐرﻧﺎ lengthen ﻋدﺳہ lens ﻟﯾﻧز ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون Lenz’s Law ﻟﯾﭘﮢن lepton ﺳطﺢ level ﺟﮕر lever ﻻﺋڈﯾن ﺟﺎر Leyden Jar آزاد ﮐراﻧﺎ liberate ﻻﺋﺑرﯾرﯾن librarian ﻟﻔٹ lift روﺷﻧﯽ light روﺷﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ ﻟﮩر light wave اﺳﯽ طرح likewise ﻟﮑﯾر line ﺧطﯽ linear ﺧطﯽ اﯾﮑﺳﻠرﯾﮢر linear accelerator ﺧطﯽ ﻣﺳﺎوات linear equation ﻻﺋﻧر liner ﮨوﻧٹ lip ﻣﺎﺋﻊ ﺑﻧﺎﻧﺎ liquefy ﻣﺎﺋﻊ liquid ﻟﯾﮢر liter ﻣﻌﻧوی طور ﭘر literally ﻣﺣل وﻗوع location ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ ﭘﺗﮭر lodestone NYS Statewide Language RBERN 18

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu طول اﻟﺑﻠد ﺳﮯ ﻣﺗﻌﻠق longitudinal طول اﻟﺑﻠد واﻟﯽ ﻟﮩر longitudinal wave ﺑﻠﻧد آوازی loudness ﻻؤڈ اﺳﭘﯾﮑر loudspeaker ﮐم low ﮐم درﺟۂ ﺣرارت واﻻ ﺳﻧﮏ low temperature sink ﭼرب ﮐﻧﻧده lubricant ﻧور lumen ﻣﻧور luminous ﻧوری ﺑﮩﺎؤ luminous flux ﻧوری ﺷدت luminous intensity ﻗﻣری lunar ﻗﻣری ﻣﺎڈﯾول lunar module ﭘﮭﯾﭘﮭڑا lung

M ﻗرﻣزی magenta ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾس ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ magnetic ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ ﻓﯾﻠڈ magnetic field ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ ﻓﯾﻠڈ ﮐﯽ ﻟﮑﯾر magnetic field line ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ ﺑﮩﺎؤ magnetic flux ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ اﻧڈﮐﺷن magnetic induction ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯾت magnetism ﮐﻼں ﻧﻣﺎﺋﯽ magnification ﺑڑا ﮐرﻧﺎ magnify ذرّه ﺑﯾن magnifying glass وﺳﻌت magnitude ﺑرﻗرار رﮐﮭﻧﺎ maintain ورق ﭘذﯾری malleability طور طرﯾق manner ﻣﯾﻧوﻓﯾﮑﭼرر manufacture ﮐﻣﯾت mass ﮐﻣﯾت ﻣﯾں ﺧراﺑﯽ mass defect ﮐﻣﯾﺗﯽ ﻋدد mass number ﮐﻣﯾﺗﯽ اﺳﭘﮑﮢروﮔراف mass spectrograph ﻋظﯾم massive رﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎﺗﯽ ﺳﺎﺋﻧس mathematical science رﯾﺎﺿﯽ ﮐﮯ ﻟﺣﺎظ ﺳﮯ mathematically ﻣﺎﮨر ﻋﻠم رﯾﺎﺿﯽ mathematician ﻣﺎده matter ﻣﺎدے ﮐﯽ ﻟﮩر matter wave زﯾﺎده ﺳﮯ زﯾﺎده maximum اوﺳط mean ﻗﺎﺑل ﭘﯾﻣﺎﺋش measurable ﭘﯾﻣﺎﺋش measurement ﻣﯾﮑﺎﻧﯾﮑﯽ ﻓﺎﺋده mechanical advantage NYS Statewide Language RBERN 19

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﻣﯾﮑﺎﻧﯾﮑﯽ ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ mechanical energy ﻣﯾﮑﺎﻧﯾﮑﯽ ﻗوت mechanical force ﻣﯾﮑﺎﻧﯾﮑﯽ ﻟﮩر mechanical wave طﺑﯽ medical اوﺳط medium ﻣﯾﮕﺎ mega ﻣﯾﮕﺎ ﮨرﮢز megahertz ﻣﯾﮕﺎ واٹ megawatt ﭘﮕﮭﻠﻧﺎ melt ﻧﻘطہ ﭘﮕﮭﻼؤ melting point ﺟﮭﻠّﯽ membrane ﭘﺎره mercury ﭘﺎره ﺑﺎد ﭘﯾﻣﺎ mercury barometer ﻣﯾﺎﻧﯾہ meson اﺳﺗﺣﺎﻟﯾت metabolism ﻣﯾﮢل رﻧر metal runner ﻣوﺳﻣﯾﺎت meteorology ﺷﮩﺎب ﻧﻣﺎ meteoroid ﻣﯾﺗﮭﯾﻧﺎل methanol طرﯾﻘہ method ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ ﺑﯾﻧﯽ ﺳﮯ meticulously ﭘﯾﻣﺎﺋﺷﯽ ﻧظﺎم metric system ﺧورد micro ﻣﺎﺋﯾﮑرو ﻓﯾرﯾڈ microfarad ﻣﺎﺋﯾﮑرو ﻓون ﻣﺎﺋﯾﮑرو ﭘروﺳﯾﺳر microprocessor ﺧورد ﺑﯾن microscope ﺧورد ﺑﯾﻧﯽ microscopic ﻣﺎﺋﯾﮑرو وﯾو microwave درﻣﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺎن middle ear آﮐﺎش ﮔﻧﮕﺎ Milky Way Galaxy ﮨزارواں ﺣﺻہ milli ﻣﻠﯽ اﻣﭘﯾﺋر milliampere ﻣﻠﯽ ﺑﺎر millibar ﻣﻠﯽ ﮔرام milligram ﻣﻠﯽ ﻟﯾﮢر milliliter ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﯾﮢر millimeter ﻣﯾراج mirage آﺋﯾﻧہ mirror ﻣﻼﻧﺎ mix ﻣﻼ ﺟﻼ mixed آﻣﯾزه mixture ﻣﻌﺗدل moderate ﻣﻌﺗدل ﮔر moderator ﺗرﻣﯾم modification ﺗرﻣﯾم ﮐرﻧﺎ modify ﻣﺎڈﯾول module NYS Statewide Language RBERN 20

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﻣول mole ﺳﺎﻟﻣہ molecule ﭘل ﺑﮭر momenta رﻓﺗﺎر momentum ﺣرﮐت motion ﻣﺎؤﺗﮭ ﭘﯾس mouthpiece ﻣوور mower ﮐﯾﭼڑ mud ﻣﺗﻌدد multiple ﻣﺿﺎﻋف multiplication ﺿرب دﯾﻧﺎ multiply ﻣوان=ﻣﯾﺎﻧﯾہ muon=meson ﺑﺎﮨﻣﯽ mutual ﺑﺎﮨﻣﯽ طورﭘر mutually دﮨﺎﻧہ muzzle

N ﻧﯾﻧو Nano ﻧﯾﻧو ﻣﯾﮢر nanometer ﻧﯾﻧو ﺳﯾﮑﻧڈ nanosecond ﻧﯾﻔﺗﮭﺎ naphtha اﻧﻔﯽ nasal ﻗدرﺗﯽ natural اوﭘری ﺳطﺢ ﮐﯽ ﻧوﻋﯾت of the surface ﻗرﯾب ﻧظری nearsightedness ﻣﻧﻔﯽ negative ﻣﻧﻔﯽ ﭼﺎرج negative charge ﻧﯾون neon ﺧﺎﻟص ﻗوت net force ﻣﻌﺗدل neutral ﻧﯾوﮢرﯾﻧو neutrino ﻧﯾوﮢرون neutron ﻧﯾوﮢن ﻧﯾوﮢن Newton ﻧﯾوﮢن ﮐﺎ ﺣرﮐت ﮐﺎ ﭘﮩﻼ ﻗﺎﻧون Newton’s First Law of Motion ﻧﯾوﮢن ﮐﺎ ﺣرﮐت ﮐﺎ دوﺳرا ﻗﺎﻧون Newton’s Second Law of Motion ﻧﯾوﮢن ﮐﺎ ﺣرﮐت ﮐﺎ ﺗﯾﺳرا ﻗﺎﻧون Newton’s Third Law of Motion ﻧﮑل nickel ﻧﺎﺋﮢروﺟن nitrogen ﮔره دار nodal ﮔرده دار ﻟﮑﯾر nodal line ﮔره node ﻏﯾر ﻣﺳﺗﻘﯾم ﺟزو non perpendicular component وﯾﮑﮢر ﮐﺎ ﻏﯾر ﻣﺳﺗﻘﯾم ﺟزو non perpendicular component of vector ﻋﺎم ﻗوت normal force ﻗطب ﺷﻣﺎﻟﯽ north pole ﻗطب ﺷﻣﺎﻟﯽ North Pole NYS Statewide Language RBERN 21

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺷﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﻧﺻف ﮐرّه Northern Hemisphere ﺷﻣﺎﻟﯽ روﺷﻧﯽ northern light ﻋﻼﻣت ﻧوﯾﺳﯽ notation ﻧوٹ note ﻧﯾوﮐﻠﯾﺋر nuclear ﻧﯾو ﮐﻠﯾﺎﺋﯽ ﺑﻣﺑﺎری nuclear bombardment ﻧﯾو ﮐﻠﯾﺎﺋﯽ ﻣﺎڈل nuclear model اﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ اﺣﺗﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ nuclear potential energy ﻧﯾو ﮐﻠﯾﺎﺋﯽ ردﻋﻣل nuclear reaction ﻧﯾو ﮐﻠﯽ nuclei ﻧﯾوﮐﻠﯾؤن nucleon ﻧﯾوﮐﻠﯾﺋس nucleus ﻧﯾوﮐﻼﺋﯾڈ nuclide ﻋددی ﻟﺣﺎظ ﺳﮯ numerically

O اطﺎﻋت ﮐرﻧﺎ obey اوﺑو oboe ﻗﺎﺑل ﻣﺷﺎﮨده observable ﻣﺷﺎﮨده observation رﺳد ﮔﺎه observatory ﻣﺷﺎﮨده ﮐرﻧﺎ observe رﮐﺎوٹ obstacle ﺣﺎﺻل ﮐرﻧﺎ obtain ﻗﺑﺿہ ﮐرﻧﺎ occupy ﭘﯾش آﻧﺎ occur ﮨﺷت ﭘﮩﻠو octagon ﮨﺷت ﭘﮩﻠوی octagonal آﮢﮭواں octave اوم Ohm اوم ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون Ohm’s Law دﺑﯾز opaque آﭘرﯾﺷن operation ﻣﺧﺎﻟﻔت ﮐرﻧﺎ oppose ﻧوری optical ﻧوری ﮐﺛﺎﻓت optical density آﭘﮢﮑس optics ﻣدار orbit ﻋﺿو organ رخ ﺑﻧدی orientation ﻣﺎﺧذ origin ﻣذﺑذب ﮨوﻧﺎ oscillate ﺗذﺑذب اوﺳﯾﻠو اﺳﮑوپ oscilloscope ﺑﯾروﻧﯽ ﮐﺎن outer ear آؤٹ ﻟﯾٹ outlet آؤٹ ﭘٹ output NYS Statewide Language RBERN 22

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu آؤٹ وارڈ outward ﺑﯾﺿوی oval ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﯽ طور ﭘر overall زاﺋد ﺑﺎر overload ﻧظر اﻧداز ﮐرﻧﺎ overlook اﯾﻣﺎﺋﯾت overtones آﮐﺳﯾﺟن

P ﻟﮕن ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮭ painstakingly ﮨﺗﮭﯾﻠﯽ palm ﺷﻠﺟﻣﯽ ﺷﮑل parabola ﺗﻣﺛﯾﻠﯽ parabolic ﭘﯾراﺷوٹ parachute ﭘﯾراﻓن paraffin ﭘﯾراﻟﯾﮑس parallax ﻣﺗوازی parallel ﻣﺗوازی رﺑط parallel connection ﻣﺗوازی ﻗوت parallel force ذره particle ذراﺗﯽ ﺳرﻋت آور particle accelerator ﭘﺎﺳﮑل ﭘﺎﺳﮑل ﮐﺎ اﺻول Pascal’s Principle ﭘﯾوﻧد patch راه path ﭘﮕڈﻧڈی pavement اﻧوﮐﮭﺎ peculiar اﻧوﮐﮭﺎ ﭘن peculiarity ﭘﻧڈوﻟم pendulum ﭘرﻓﺎرﻣر performer ﭘﯾرﯾﻣﯾﮢر perimeter دور period ﻣﯾﻌﺎدی periodic ﻣﺳﺗﻘل طور ﭘر permanently ﺳﮩﺎول perpendicular ﻋﻣودی ﻗوت perpendicular force ﻋﻣودﯾت perpendicularly ﻣطﻣﺢ ﻧظر perspective ﭘﺳﯾﻧہ آﻧﺎ perspiration ﻣرﺣﻠہ phase ﻣظﮩر phenomena ﮐرﺷﻣہ phenomenon ﻓﻠﺳﻔﯽ philosopher ﻓﺎﺳﻔر phosphor درﺧﺷﻧدﮔﯽ phosphorescence ﻓوﮢو اﻟﯾﮑﮢرک اﺛر ﻓوﮢو ﻓﻠﯾش photoflash NYS Statewide Language RBERN 23

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺗﺻوﯾر ﮐﺷﯽ photography ﺿﯾﺎﺋﯽ ﻣزاﺣم photo resistor ﺿﯾﺎﺋﯽ ووﻟﮢﺎﺋﯽ photovoltaic ﺿﯾﺎﺋﯽ ووﻟﮢﺎﺋﯽ ﺳﯾل photovoltaic cell طﺑﻌﯽ physical طﺑﻌﯽ ﻣظﮩر physical phenomena ﻣﺎﮨر طﺑﻌﯾﺎت physicist طﺑﻌﯾﺎت physics ﭘﯾﮑو Pico ﭘﯾﮑو ﻓﯾرﯾڈ Pico farad ﺑﻧد pier داب ﺑرﻗﯽ ﺧﻧزﯾر pig رﻧﮓ pigment اﻧﺑﺎر pile ﮐﺎن ﮐﺎ ﺑﯾروﻧﯽ ﺣﺻہ pinna ﻧﻠﮑﯽ pipe ﭘﺳﮢل pistol ﭘﺳﮢن piston ﭘﭻ pitch ﮔودا pith ﭘِﺗﮭ ﺑﺎل pith ball ﺳﺎده آﺋﯾﻧہ plane mirror ﺳﯾﺎره planet ﭘﻼزﻣﺎ plasma ﭘﻼﺳﮢﮏ plastic ﭘﻼﮢﯾﻧم platinum ﭘﻼٹ plot ڈﺑوﻧﺎ plunge ﻗطب ﻧﻣﺎﺋﯽ polarity ﺗﻘطﯾب ﺷده polarized ﺳﺎده ﺗﻘطﯾب ﺷده plane polarized ﺗﻘطﯾب polarization ﺗﻘطﯾب ﮐﺎر polarizer ﻗطب pole آﻟودﮔﯽ pollution ﭘﺎؤﻧڈ pound ﺣﺻہ portion ﭘوزﯾﺷن position ﻣﺛﺑت positive ﻣﺛﺑت ﭼﺎرج positive charge ﭘوزﯾﮢران positron رﮐﮭﻧﺎ possess ﺷرط ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ postulate ﮔﮭڑا pot اﺣﺗﻣﺎل potential اﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ potential energy NYS Statewide Language RBERN 24

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu اﻣﮑﺎن ﭘﯾﻣﺎ potentiometer اﻧڈﯾﻠﻧﺎ pour طﺎﻗت power ﻋﻣﻠﯽ practical ﮨو ﺑﮩو precise ﺑﺎﻟﮑل ﮢﮭﯾﮏ precisely درﺳﺗﮕﯽ precision ﭘﯾﺷﯾن ﮔوﺋﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ predict ﻣﺳﻠط predominate ﺳﺎﺑﻘہ prefix اﺑﺗداﺋﯽ preliminary دﺑﺎؤ pressure ﻗﯾﺎﺳﯽ طور ﭘر presumably روﮐﻧﺎ prevent ﮔزﺷﺗہ previous ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ً previously اﺑﺗداﺋﯽ primary ﭘراﺋﻣری ﮐواﺋل primary coil ﺑﻧﯾﺎدی رﻧﮓ primary color ﺑﻧﯾﺎدی رﻧﮕت primary pigment اﺻول principle اﺻول ﻣﺣور principal axis اﺻوﻟﯽ ﻓوﮐس principal focus اﺻوﻟﯽ ﻧﮑﺗہ ﻣﺎﺳﮑہ principal focal point ﺑر اﻧدازی ﮐﺎ اﺻول principle of superposition ﻣﺳﺗوی prism اﻣﮑﺎن probability ﭼﮭﺎن ﺑﯾن probe طرﯾﻘہ ﮐﺎر procedure ﮐﺎررواﺋﯽ process ﭘﯾداواری ﺻﻼﺣﯾت productivity ﭘروﮔرام ﮐﮯ ﻗﺎﺑل programmable ﻣﻣﻧوع ﻗرار دﯾﻧﺎ prohibit ﭘروﺟﯾﮑٹ project ﭘروﺟﯾﮑﮢﺎﺋل projectile ﭘروﺟﯾﮑﮢﺎﺋل ﺣرﮐت projectile motion آﮔﮯ ﺑڑھﺎﻧﺎ propel ﺧﺎﺻﯾت property ﺗﻧﺎﺳﺑﯽ proportional ﺗﻧﺎﺳب proportionality ﺗﻧﺎﺳب ﮐﺎ اﺳﺗﻘﻼل proportionality constant ﺗﺟوﯾز ﮐرﻧﺎ propose ﭘروﮢون proton ﻣﻘﯾﺎس protractor ﺛﺎﺑت ﮐرﻧﺎ prove ﻗرﺑت proximity ﭘﮏ puck NYS Statewide Language RBERN 25

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺟوﮨڑ puddle ُﭘل ﮢﯾب pull-tab ﭼرﺧﯽ pulley ﭘﻠﺳر pulsar ﻧﺑض pulse ﭘﻣپ pump دھﮑﯾﻠﻧﺎ push ﭘوﮢﯾن putty ﻓﯾﺛﺎ ﻏورﺛﯽ Pythagorean ﻓﯾﺛﺎ ﻏورث ﮐﺎ ﮐﻠﯾہ Pythagorean theorem

Q ﭼوﮔوﺷہ quadrangular ﮐواﻟﮢﯽ quality ﻣﻘدار quantity ﻣﻘدار ﺳﺎزی quantize ﮐواﻧﮢم ﻣﯾﮑﯾﻧﮑس quantum mechanics ﮐواﻧﮢم ﻧﻣﺑر quantum number ﮐواﻧﮢم ﮐﺎ ﮐﻠﯾہ quantum theory ﮐوارک quark ﮐوارک ﻣﺎڈل ﻧﯾوﮐﻠﯾون quark model nucleon ﺣﺎﺻل ﻗﺳﻣت quotient

R رﯾس وے رﯾس ﮢرﯾﮏ raceway, racetrack رﯾﮑﯾٹ racquet ﺷﻌﺎﻋﯽ radial ﺷﻌﺎﻋﯽ طور ﭘر radially ﺗﺎﺑﮑﺎری radiation رﯾڈﯾﺋﯾﮢر radiator رﯾڈﯾو رﯾڈﯾﺎﺋﯽ ﻟﮩر radio wave ﺗﺎﺑﮑﺎر radioactive ﺗﺎﺑﮑﺎری ﺗﺣﻠﯾل radioactive decay ﺗﺎﺑﮑﺎر ﻣواد radioactive material ﻗوس ﻗزح rainbow اﮢﮭﺎﻧﺎ raise ڈھﻼن ramp ﺑﮯ ﺗرﺗﯾب random رﯾﻧﺞ range رﯾﻧﮏ rank ﺷﻌﺎع ray ﺷﻌﺎع ﮐﮯ ﻧور ray optics اﺳﺗره razor ردﻋﻣل reaction آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺳﮯ readily ﺣﻘﯾﻘﯽ real NYS Statewide Language RBERN 26

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺣﻘﯾﻘﯽ ﺗﺻوﯾر real image ﺣﻘﯾﻘت ﭘﺳﻧداﻧہ realistic ﭘﻠﮢﻧﺎ rebound دو ﺟﺎﻧﺑﯽ reciprocal دو ﺑﺎره ﯾﮑﺟﺎ ﮐرﻧﺎ recombine ﺗﺳﻠﯾم ﮐرﻧﺎ recognize ﻣﺳﺗطﯾل ﻧﻣﺎ rectangular ﺳرخ red دوﺑﺎره ﺑﯾﺎن ﮐرﻧﺎ redefine ﺳر ﮐﻧڈه reed دوﺑﺎره ﺗﺷﮑﯾل دﯾﻧﺎ reestablish ﺣواﻟہ دﯾﻧﺎ refer ﺣواﻟہ reference ﻧﻘطۂ ﺣواﻟہ reference point ﻋﮑس ڈاﻟﻧﺎ reflect اﻧﻌﮑﺎس reflection اﻧﻌطﺎف refraction رﯾﻔرﯾﺟرﯾﮢر refrigerator اﺣﺗرام regard ﻋﻼﻗہ region رﺟﺳﮢر register ﻣﺳﺗﻘل اﻧﻌﮑﺎس regular reflection ﻣﻧﺿﺑط ﮐرﻧﺎ regulate ﺗﻘوﯾت ﭘﮩﻧﭼﺎﻧﺎ reinforce ﺗﻘوﯾت reinforcement ﻣرﺑوط ﮐرﻧﺎ relate ﺗﻌﻠق relationship ﻧﺳﺑﺗﺎ ً relatively ﻧﺳﺑت relativity ﺟﺎری ﮐرﻧﺎ release ﺑﺎﻗﯽ رﮨﻧﺎ remain ﺑﺎﻗﯽ remainder ﮨﮢﺎﻧﺎ remove ﺗﺟدﯾد ﮐرﻧﺎ renew دوﮨراﻧﺎ repeat دھﮑﯾﻠﻧﺎ repel ﻣﮑرر repetitious ﺑدﻟﻧﺎ replace ﻧﻣﺎﺋﻧدﮔﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ represent ﮐراﮨت repulsion ﮐراﮨت آﻣﯾز repulsive ﺗﺣﻘﯾق research ﻣزاﺣﻣت ﮐرﻧﺎ resist ﻣزاﺣﻣت resistance ﻣزاﺣم resistor ﺣل ﮐرﻧﺎ resolve ﻋدﺳﮯ ﮐﯽ ﻗوت ﮐو ﺣل ﮐرﻧﺎ resolving power of lens NYS Statewide Language RBERN 27

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﮔوﻧﺞ ﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘہ respective ﺟواب response دوﺑﺎره ﺑﯾﺎن دﯾﻧﺎ restatement ﺑﺣﺎل ﮐرﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ ﻗوت restoring force ﺣﺎﺻل resultant رﮐﮭﻧﺎ retain ﭘردۀ ﭼﺷم retina ﻓﺎش ﮐرﻧﺎ reveal ﻣﻌﮑوس reverse ﮔﮭﻣﺎﻧﺎ revolve ﻣﺗﻐﯾر ﺑرﻗﯽ ﻣزاﺣﻣت rheostat رﺑن ribbon ﻣﯾﻧڈھ ridge زاوﯾہ ﻗﺎﺋﻣہ right angle ﺳﺧت rigid ﻟﮩرﯾﺎ ripple ﻟﮩرﯾﺎ ﮢﯾﻧﮏ ripple tank اﮢﮭﻧﺎ rise ﮐﯾل ﮢﮭوﻧﮑﻧﺎ rivet روﺑوٹ robot روﺑوﮢﮑس راﮐﯾٹ rocket ﺟﮭوﻟﻧﺎ rocking رول roll رﺳﯽ rope رﺑر ﮐﯽ ﮔﯾﻧد rubber ball ﺑﮭﯾڑ rush

S ﺗﮭﯾﻠﯽ sac ﺑوری sack ﺟﮭﮑﺎؤ sag ﻣﻼح sailor رس sap ﺳﮢﯾﻼﺋٹ satellite ﺳﯾﮑﺳوﻓون saxophone ﻣﭼﺎن scaffold اﺳﮑﯾﻠر scalar اﺳﮑﯾﻠر ﮐﯽ ﻣﻘدار scalar quantity اﺳﮑﯾل scale ﻗﯾﺎﺳﯽ schematic ﺳﺎﺋﻧﺳﯽ scientific ﺳﺎﺋﻧﺳﯽ طرﯾﻘہ scientific method ﺳﺎﺋﻧﺳﯽ ﺗرﺗﯾب اﻋداد scientific notation ﺿو ﻓﺷﺎﻧﯽ scintillation ﻗﯾﻧﭼﯽ scissors NYS Statewide Language RBERN 28

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu اﺳﮑرﯾن screen اﺳﮑرﯾو screw اﺳﮑرﯾو ڈراﺋﯾور screwdriver اﺳﮑﯾوﺑﺎ scuba ﺳﻣﻧد ﮐﯽ ﺳطﺢ sea level ﻣﮩر seal ﺛﺎﻧﯾہ second ﺛﺎﻧوی secondary ﺛﺎﻧوی ﮐواﺋل secondary coil ﺛﺎﻧوی رﻧﮓ secondary color ﺛﺎﻧوی رﻧﮕت secondary pigment دوﺳرا ﺑﺎﺋﯾں ﮨﺎﺗﮭ ﮐﺎ اﺻول second left-hand rule دوﺳری ﺗرﺗﯾب ﮐﯽ ﻟﮑﯾر second-order line ﺳﯾﻠﯾﻧﯾم selenium ﺧود اﻣﺎﻟﯽ self-inductance ﻧﯾم ﻣوﺻل semiconductor ﺣﺳﺎﺳﯾت sensation ﺷﻌور sense ﺣﺳﺎس sensitive ﻋﻼﺣده separate ﻋﻼﺣده ﮐرده separated ﺳﻠﺳﻠہ series ﺳﯾرﯾز ﮐﻧﮑﺷن series connection ﺳﻠﺳﻠہ ﮐﮯ ﻣﺗوازی ﺳرﮐٹ series-parallel circuit ﺳﻠﻧﺎ sewing ﺳﻼﺋﯽ واﻟﯽ ﺳوﺋﯽ sewing needle ﺳﺎﯾہ shadow ﺷﮑل shape اﺷﺗراک ﮐرﻧﺎ share ﺟﮩﺎز ﺳﺎز ship builder ﺷرٹ shirt ﺷﺎرٹ ﺳرﮐٹ short circuit ﺷﺎٹ ڈاﻟﻧﮯ واﻻ shot-putter ﺑﯾﻠﭼہ shovel ﺳﮑڑﻧﺎ shrink ﭘﮕڈﻧڈی sidewalk ﺑﻐﻠﯽ راﺳﺗہ sideway اﮨم significant اﮨم ﮨﻧدﺳہ significant digit ﺳﻠﯾﮑﺎن silicon رﯾﺷم ﭼﺎﻧدی silver ﺳﺎده ﮨم آﮨﻧﮓ ﺣرﮐت simple harmonic motion ﺳﺎده ﻣﺷﯾن simple machine آﺳﺎن ﺑﻧﺎﻧﺎ simplify واﺣد ﻓﻠٹ واﻟﯽ ﮐﺳر single-flit diffraction ڈﺑوﻧﺎ sink NYS Statewide Language RBERN 29

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺳﺎﺋﯾن sine ﺟوف ﻋظم sinus ﻗﺎﺑل ﻏرق sinkable ﺳﺎﺋرن siren اﺳﮑﯾﮢﻧﮓ skating ﭼﮭﺗری ﺑﺎز skydiver ﺑرف ﮔﺎڑی ﭘر ﭼﻠﻧﺎ sled ﺗدرﯾﺟﯽ رﮔڑ sliding friction ﮨﻠﮑﺎ ﺳﺎ slightly ﭼﯾرﻧﺎ slit ڈھﻼن slope ﭼﻣﻧﯽ smokestack ﮨﻣوار smooth ﭼﮢﺧﻧﺎ snap اﺳﻧﯾل ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون Snell’s Law ﺑرف ﮔﺎڑی snowmobile ﺳﺎﮐﯾٹ socket ﺳوڈﯾم sodium ﺷﻣﺳﯽ solar ﺷﻣﺳﯽ ﺑﯾﮢری ﮢﮭوس ﮢﮭوس ﺣﺎﻟت solid state ﺣﺎﻟت ﺟﻣود solidity ﻣﺣﻠول solution ﺳوﻧﺎر ﮐﺎﺟل soot اﻧﺗﮩﺎﺋﯽ اوﻧﭼﯽ زﻧﺎﻧہ آواز soprano ﺻوﺗﯽ ﻟﮩر sound wave ﻗطب ﺟﻧوﺑﯽ South Pole ﺧﻼﺋﯽ ﺟﮩﺎز spacecraft ﭼﻧﮕﺎری spark ﻣﺧﺻوص specific ﻣﺧﺻوص ﺣرارت specific heat ﭼﮭﯾﻧٹ speck طﯾف ﭘﯾﻣﺎ spectrometer طﯾف ﺑﯾں spectroscope اﺳﭘﯾﮑﮢرم spectrum رﻓﺗﺎر speed ﮐره sphere ﮐروی spherical ﮐروی اﻧﺣراف spherical aberration ﻣﮑڑی ﮐﺎ ﺟﺎﻻ spider web ﮢﭘﮑﻧﺎ spill ﮐﺎﮢﻧﺎ spin ﭘﯾﭼدار spiral ﺗﻘﺳﯾم ﮐرﻧﺎ split ﺑﮕﺎڑﻧﮯ واﻻ spoiler NYS Statewide Language RBERN 30

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺑرﺟﺳﺗہ طور ﭘر spontaneously ﭼﻣﭼہ spoon اﺳﭘرے spray ﭘﮭﯾﻼﻧﺎ spread اﺳﭘرﻧﮓ ﭼﮭڑﮐﻧﺎ sprinkle ﻣرﺑﻊ square ﻣﻌﯾﺎری ﮐرّۀ ﺑﺎد ﮐﺎ دﺑﺎؤ standard atmospheric pressure ڈرﻧﺎ startling ﺣﺎﻟت state ﮐﮭڑا ﮨوﻧﺎ standing ﺳﺎﮐن ﻟﮩر standing wave ﺳﮑوﻧﯽ رﮔڑ static friction ﺳﮑون ﺑرق static ﺳﮑوﻧﯽ statics ﺳﺎﮐت stationary ﺑﮭﺎپ steam ﺗﻧﺎ stem اﺳﮢﯾپ ڈاؤن ﮢراﻧﺳﻔﺎرﻣر step-down اﺳﮢﯾپ اپ ﮢراﻧﺳﻔﺎرﻣر step-up transformer ڈﻧڈی stick ﺳﺧﺗﯽ ﺳﺎﮐت still ﺗﺣرﯾﮏ دﯾﻧﺎ stimulate ﺗﺣرﯾﮏ ﯾﺎﻓﺗہ اﺧراج stimulated emission ﮢﺎﻧﮑﺎ ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ stitch ﭘﺗﮭر stone اﺳﮢور store ﺳﯾدھﺎ straight ﺳﯾدھﺎ ﮐرﻧﺎ straighten ﮐﮭﯾﻧﭼﺎؤ strain اﺳﮢرا straw ﻣﺿﺑوطﯽ strength ﮐﮭﯾﻧﭼﻧﺎ stretch ﺿرب ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ strike ﮐڑی string ﭘﮢﯽ strip اﺳﮢروب strobe ﺧﯾره ﮐن روﺷﻧﯽ strobe light اﺳﮢروب ﻓوﮢوﮔراﻓﯽ strobe photography ﻣﺿﺑوط ﻣﻘﻧﺎطﯾﺳﯽ ﻗوت strong nuclear force ﺳﺎﺧت زﯾر ﺟوﮨری subatomic آب دوز ﻏرق ﮨوﻧﺎ submerge ﻣﺎده substance ﻣﺗﺑﺎدل substitute NYS Statewide Language RBERN 31

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﮔﮭﮢﺎﻧﺎ subtraction ﺟﮕہ ﻟﯾﻧﺎ succession اﭼﺎﻧﮏ suddenly ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺣدﺗﮏ sufficiently ﺳﻠﻔﺎﺋﯾڈ sulfide ﺧﻼﺻہ ﺑﯾﺎن ﮐرﻧﺎ summarize اﻋﻠﯽ ﭘوزﯾﺷن superposition ﺳﭘر ﺳوﻧﮏ supersonic ﺳﮩﺎرا support ﺳطﺢ surface ﺳطﺢ ﮐﺎ ﺗﻧﺎؤ surface ﺳطﺣﯽ ﻟﮩر surface wave ﺳرﺟری surgery ﻓﺎﺿل surplus ﺷﺑہ ﮨوﻧﺎ suspect ﺑرﺧﺎﺳت ﮐرﻧﺎ suspend ﺳوﯾڈش Swedish ﺟﮭﺎڑو ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ sweep ﺟﮭﻼﻧﺎ swing ﺟﮭوﻟﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ ﺳﯾٹ swing seat ﺑﮭﻧور swirl ﻋﻼﻣت symbol ﻣﺗﺷﺎﮐل symmetrical ﺳﻧﮑوﺳﺎﺋﯾﮑﻠوﮢرون synchrocyclotron ﻣﻧظم systematic ﻣﻧظم طرﯾﻘہ systematic method

T ﺟدول table ﻣﻣﺎس tangent ﮢﯾﻧﮏ tank ﺗﯾﮑﻧﯾﮏ technique ﮢﯾﮑﻧﺎﻟوﺟﺳٹ technologist ﮢﯾﻠﯾﺳﮑوپ telescope درﺟۂ ﺣرارت temperature درﺟۂ ﺣرارت ﮐﺎ اﺳﮑﯾل temperature scale ﻋﺎرﺿﯽ temporary ﻣﺎﺋل ﮨوﻧﺎ tend رﺟﺣﺎن tendency ﮐﮭﻧﭼﺎؤ tensile ﺗﻧﺎؤ tension ﮢرﻣﯾﻧل ﮐﯽ رﻓﺗﺎر terminal velocity ﺑری terrestrial ﮢﯾﺳﻼ tesla ﮢﯾﮢرا ﮐﻠوراﺋﯾڈ tetrachloride ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺗﺣﻔظ ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون The Law of Conservation of Energy ﻟﻣﺣﮯ ﮐﮯ ﺗﺣﻔظ ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون The Law of Conservation of Momentum NYS Statewide Language RBERN 32

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu اﻧﻌﮑﺎس ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﻧون The Law of Reflection ﺣرﮐﯾﺎت ﮐﺎ ﭘﮩﻼ ﻗﺎﻧون The first law of Thermodynamics ﺣرﮐﯾﺎت ﮐﺎ دوﺳرا ﻗﺎﻧون The second law of Thermodynamics ﻧظری ﻣﺎﮨر طﺑﻌﯾﺎت theoretical physicist ﮐﻠﯾہ theory ﻧﺳﺑت ﮐﺎ ﮐﻠﯾہ theory of relativity ﺣﺎری thermal ﺣﺎری ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ thermal energy ﺣﺎری ﺗﻌﺎدل thermal equilibrium ﺣﺎری ﭘﮭﯾﻼؤ thermal expansion ﺣرﮐﯾﺎت thermodynamics ﺣرارت ﭘﯾﻣﺎ thermometer ﺣرارت ﭘﯾﻣﺎﺋﯽ thermometry ﺣﺎری ﻧﯾوﮐﻠﯾﺎﺋﯽ thermonuclear ﺣﺎری ﻧﯾوﮐﻠﯾﺎﺋﯽ ردﻋﻣل thermonuclear reaction ﺗﮭرﻣو اﺳﮢﯾٹ thermostat ﭘﺗﻼ thin ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ ﻓﻠم thin film ﺗﮭورﯾم thorium دھﺎﮔﺎ thread دﮨﻠﯾز threshold ﺣﻠق throat اﻧﮕﮭوﮢﮭﺎ thumb ﻣد و زﺟر tide ﺑﺎﻧدھﻧﺎ tighten ﻣﺿﺑوطﯽ ﺳﮯ tightly ﺟﮭﮑﺎﻧﺎ tilt ﻟﮑڑی timbre وﻗت time ﭼﮭوﮢﺎ ﺳﺎ tiny ﮢﺎﺋر tire ﻧﺳﯾﺞ tissue ﺑرداﺷت ﮐرﻧﺎ tolerate ﮢوﻧر toner زﺑﺎن tongue ﮢور torr ﻣروڑ ﻣروڑ ﮐﺎ ﺗوازن torsion balance ﮐل داﺧﻠﯽ اﻧﻌﮑﺎس total internal reflection ﮢﺎور tower ﮢرﯾﮑﮢر tractor ﮢرﯾن train ﺧط ﭘرواز trajectory ﮢرﯾﻣﭘوﻟﯾن trampoline ﺳﮑون ﺑﺧش tranquilizer ﻣﺑدل ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﻣﻧﺗﻘل ﮐرﻧﺎ transfer NYS Statewide Language RBERN 33

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﮢراﻧﺳﻔﺎرﻣر transformer ﮢراﻧﺳﺳﮢر transistor ﻧﯾم ﺷﻔﺎف translucent ﮢراﻧﺳﻣﯾﺷن transmission ﻣﻧﺗﻘل ﮐرﻧﺎ transmit ﻣﻧﺗﻘل ﮐرده ﻟﮩر transmitted wave ﺗﻘﻠﯾب transmutation ﺷﻔﺎف transparent آڑا ﺗرﭼﮭﺎ transverse آڑی ﺗرﭼﮭﯽ ﻟﮩر transverse wave ﺧﻧدق trench ﻣﺛﻠث triangle ﻣﺣرک trigger ﻋﻠم اﻻﺷﮑﺎل trigonometry ﮢرﯾﻠﯾن trillion ﺗرﻣﺑون trombone َﻟ ﮕَ ن trough ﺗرﮨﯽ trumpet ﻧﻔﯾری tuba ﻧﻠﮑﯽ tube ُﺳر tune ﻓوﻻدی دو ﺷﺎﺧہ ﮢﻧﮕﺳﮢن ﺳرﻧﮓ tunnel ﻣﺗﻼطم turbulent دوﺑﺎره twice ﭼﮑر دﯾﻧﺎ twirl ﻣروڑﻧﺎ twist

U اﻟﮢرا ﺳوﻧوﮔراﻓﯽ ultrasonography اﻟﮢرا ﺳﺎؤﻧڈ ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗﺎﺛر unaffected ﻋدم دﺳﺗﯾﺎﺑﯽ unavailability ﻋدم ﺗوازن unbalance ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗوازن ﻗوت unbalance force ﺑﮯ ﯾﻘﯾﻧﯽ uncertainty ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗﺑدل unchanged ﺑرداﺷت ﮐرﻧﺎ undergo ﺑﮯ ﺗﺧﻔﯾف undiminished ﯾﮑﺳﺎں uniform ﯾﮑﺳﺎں ﺳرﻋت uniform acceleration ﯾﮑﺳﺎں ﻣدور ﺣرﮐت uniform circular motion اﯾﮏ ﺑراﺑر uniformly اﮐﺎﺋﯽ unit ﻗوت ﮐﯽ اﮐﺎﺋﯾﺎں units of force ﮐﺎﺋﻧﺎت universe NYS Statewide Language RBERN 34

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠوم unknown ﻣﺗزﻟزل unsteady ﺳﯾدھﺎ upright اوﭘر ﮐﯽ طرف upward ظرف utensil

V وﯾﮑﯾوم vacuum ﻗﺎﻧوﻧﯽ valid ﻗدر value ﺑﺧﺎرات vapor ﺑﺧﺎرات ﮐﯽ ﺣﺎﻟت vapor state ﺗﺑﺧﯾر vaporization ﺑﺧﺎرات ﺑﻧﻧﺎ vaporize ﻣﺗﻐﯾر variable ﺗﻐﯾر variation ﻗﺳم variety ﻣﺗﻌدد various وﯾﮑﮢر vector وﯾﮑﮢر ﮐﯽ ﺗﻌداد vector quantity وﯾﮑﮢر رﯾزوﻟﯾوﺷن vector resolution وﯾﮑﮢر ﮐﺎ ﻣﯾزان vector sum رگ vein رﻓﺗﺎر velocity ﺗوﺛﯾق verification ﭼوﮢﯽ vertex ﻋﻣودی طور ﭘر vertically ﻣرﺗﻌش ﮨوﻧﺎ vibrate ﻣرﺗﻌش ﺣرﮐت vibrational motion ﺧﻼف ورزی ﮐرﻧﺎ violate ﺣﻘﯾﻘﯽ virtual ﺣﻘﯾﻘﯽ ﺗﺻوﯾر virtual image ﻟﯾﺳدار viscous ﻟﯾﺳدار ﻣﺎﺋﻊ viscous liquid ﻣرﺋﯽ visible ﻣرﺋﯽ ﺑﻧﺎﻧﺎ visualize ﺻوﺗﯽ vocal اوﺗﺎر ﺻوت vocal cord طﯾران ﭘذﯾر volatile طﯾران ﭘذﯾر ﻣﺎﺋﻊ volatile liquid ووﻟٹ ووﻟﮢﺎﺋﯽ voltaic ووﻟﮢﺎﺋﯽ ﺳﯾل voltaic cell ووﻟﮢﯾﺞ ووﻟﮢﯾﺞ ﮐو ﺗﻘﺳﯾم ﮐرﻧﮯ واﻻ voltage divider ووﻟﮢﯾﺞ ﻣﯾں ﮔراوٹ voltage drop ووﻟٹ ﭘﯾﻣﺎ voltmeter NYS Statewide Language RBERN 35

PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

English Urdu ﺣﺟم volume ﺣرف ﻋﻠت vowel

W ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ آﻟودﮔﯽ water pollution ﻟﮩر ﮐﯽ رﻓﺗﺎر wave speed ﮐﻣزور ﻗوت weak force

X Y Z -ﺷﻌﺎﻋﯾںX-rays X -ﻗدرX-value X زﯾروﮐس Xerox -ﻗدرY-value Y ﭘﯾﻼ yellow ﺟﺳﺗہ zinc

NYS Statewide Language RBERN 36