Signs of the Old Turkic Language in Tatar Dialects: Suffix -Dachy Functioning
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Analele Universităńii Din Craiova. Istorie, Anul XXI, Nr. 1(29)/2016
Analele UniversităŃii din Craiova. Istorie, Anul XXI, Nr. 1(29)/2016 CONTENTS STUDIES AND ARTICLES Florian Olteanu, THE DOMINATION OF THE PTOLEMIES IN THE AEGEAN ...................... 9 Cosmin-Ştefan Dogaru, THE NATIONAL-LIBERAL PARTY (1875) AND THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY (1880): A NEW APPROACH SEEN THROUGH POLITICAL SCIENCE LENSES ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Stoica Lascu, THE CONTEXT OF THE ASSASSINATION IN BUCHAREST OF MACEDONIAN ROMANIAN ŞTEFAN MIHĂILEANU (1859-1900) – IN THE LIGHT OF SOME EPOCH TESTIMONIES ................................................................................................................. 25 Adrian DuŃuc, THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE CLERGY IN THE STRUGGLE FOR THE UNIFICATION OF THE ROMANIAN PRINCIPALITIES. NEOFIT SCRIBAN ....................... 41 Jakub Charvat, FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF DELEGATION TO SEARCH FOR A UNIFORM ELECTORAL PROCEDURE: THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS IN A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ................................................................................................................... 55 Alexandra Porumbescu, SHIFTS OF THE FOREIGN POLICIES IN THE COLD WAR ERA FROM THE THREAT OF CONTAINMENT TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE POST-SOVIET DEMOCRACIES ..................................................................................................67 Ekaterina Mikhaylenko, REVISIONIST REGIONALISM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN POST-SOVIET SPACE .......................................................................................................................... -
ARTICLE FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTICMUTUAL SUBSTITUTION of CASES in the TURKIC-SPEAKING LITERARY MONUMENTS of the GOLDEN HORDE PERIOD Gulnara R
ISSN: 0976-3104 ISSUE: Multidisciplinary Social Science & Management ARTICLE FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTICMUTUAL SUBSTITUTION OF CASES IN THE TURKIC-SPEAKING LITERARY MONUMENTS OF THE GOLDEN HORDE PERIOD Gulnara R. Shakirova*, Gulnaz F. Gaynullina, Liliya M. Giniyatullina, Muslima M. Shakurova, Department of General Management, Kazan Federal University, Leo Tolstoy Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication, Kazan, RUSSIA ABSTRACT The XIIIth – XIVth centuries were played the most important role of the development of the history and culture of Turkic nations and in the formation of the medieval Tatar ethnos. This period in the history of the Turkic literary language is marked, on the one hand, the beginning of kypchakizatsiya language monuments; on the other hand, Tatar literary language of a later period (XV – XVIII centuries) in its traditions goes directly to the literary language of the Golden Horde period that is to the written literary language of XIII – XIV centuries and Turkic-speaking monuments of this period are of direct relevance to the history of the Tatar language. This article attempts to analyze the functional-semantic mutual substitution cases in the Turkiс-speaking literary monuments of the Golden Horde period. And the Turkic-speaking monuments of this period are directly related to the history of the Tatar language. Turkological science has achieved significant success in the linguistic study of Turkish written monuments, which has the great importance both for tracing the evolution of the cultural and historical process of individual nations, and for recreating the history of Turkic languages. Despite this, written monuments of the history of the Tartar literary language of the earlier period (XIII – XIV centuries) have not been studied sufficiently. -
The Interaction of Gradient and Categorical Processes of Long-Distance Vowel-To-Vowel Assimilation in Kazan Tatar Jenna T
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Theses Theses and Dissertations Spring 2015 The interaction of gradient and categorical processes of long-distance vowel-to-vowel assimilation in Kazan Tatar Jenna T. Conklin Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses Part of the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Conklin, Jenna T., "The interaction of gradient and categorical processes of long-distance vowel-to-vowel assimilation in Kazan Tatar" (2015). Open Access Theses. 565. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/565 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. THE INTERACTION OF GRADIENT AND CATEGORICAL PROCESSES OF LONG-DISTANCE VOWEL-TO-VOWEL ASSIMILATION IN KAZAN TATAR A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Jenna T. Conklin In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts May 2015 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Above all, I would like to thank Alsu Gilmetdinova for providing data with incredible patience and good will and for sharing her infectious enthusiasm for the Tatar language. This project would not have been possible without you. Every member of my committee – Dr. Mary Niepokuj, Dr. Olga Dmitrieva, and Dr. Elena Benedicto – has also been generous with their time and knowledge throughout the process of developing and completing this project, and deserves many thanks for their support, guidance, and time. Many thanks are also due to Delayne Graham, for her ongoing assistance in navigating the murky waters of institutional logistics, and to my friends and family for their continual support and understanding. -
Abstracts English
International Symposium: Interaction of Turkic Languages and Cultures Abstracts Saule Tazhibayeva & Nevskaya Irina Turkish Diaspora of Kazakhstan: Language Peculiarities Kazakhstan is a multiethnic and multi-religious state, where live more than 126 representatives of different ethnic groups (Sulejmenova E., Shajmerdenova N., Akanova D. 2007). One-third of the population is Turkic ethnic groups speaking 25 Turkic languages and presenting a unique model of the Turkic world (www.stat.gov.kz, Nevsakya, Tazhibayeva, 2014). One of the most numerous groups are Turks deported from Georgia to Kazakhstan in 1944. The analysis of the language, culture and history of the modern Turkic peoples, including sub-ethnic groups of the Turkish diaspora up to the present time has been carried out inconsistently. Kazakh researchers studied history (Toqtabay, 2006), ethno-political processes (Galiyeva, 2010), ethnic and cultural development of Turkish diaspora in Kazakhstan (Ibrashaeva, 2010). Foreign researchers devoted their studies to ethnic peculiarities of Kazakhstan (see Bhavna Dave, 2007). Peculiar features of Akhiska Turks living in the US are presented in the article of Omer Avci (www.nova.edu./ssss/QR/QR17/avci/PDF). Features of the language and culture of the Turkish Diaspora in Kazakhstan were not subjected to special investigation. There have been no studies of the features of the Turkish language, with its sub- ethnic dialects, documentation of a corpus of endangered variants of Turkish language. The data of the pre-sociological surveys show that the Kazakh Turks self-identify themselves as Turks Akhiska, Turks Hemshilli, Turks Laz, Turks Terekeme. Unable to return to their home country to Georgia Akhiska, Hemshilli, Laz Turks, Terekeme were scattered in many countries. -
ALPAMYSH Central Asian Identity Under Russian Rule
ALPAMYSH Central Asian Identity under Russian Rule BY H. B. PAKSOY Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research Monograph Series Hartford, Connecticut First AACAR Edition, 1989 --------- ALPAMYSH: Central Asian Identity under Russian Rule COPYRIGHT 1979, 1989 by H. B. PAKSOY All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Paksoy, H. B., 1948- ALPAMYSH: central Asian identity under Russian rule. (Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research monograph series) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) Includes index. 1. Soviet Central Asia--History--Sources. 2. Alpamish. 3. Epic Literature, Turkic. 4. Soviet Central Asia--Politics and Government. I. Title. II. Series. DK847.P35 1989 958.4 89-81416 ISBN: 0-9621379-9-5 ISBN: 0-9621379-0-1 (pbk.) AACAR (Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research) Monograph Series Editorial Board: Thomas Allsen (TRENTON STATE COLLEGE) (Secretary of the Board); Peter Golden (RUTGERS UNIVERSITY); Omeljan Pritsak (HARVARD UNIVERSITY); Thomas Noonan (UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA). AACAR is a non-profit, tax-exempt, publicly supported organization, as defined under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, incorporated in Hartford, Connecticut, headquartered at the Department of History, CCSU, 1615 Stanley Street, New Britain, CT 06050. The Institutional Members of AACAR are: School of Arts and Sciences, CENTRAL CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY; Nationality and Siberian Studies Program, The W. Averell Harriman Institute for the Advanced Study of the Soviet Union, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY; Mir Ali Shir Navai Seminar for Central Asian Languages and Cultures, UCLA; Program for Turkish Studies, UCLA; THE CENTRAL ASIAN FOUNDATION, WISCONSIN; Committee on Inner Asian and Altaistic Studies, HARVARD UNIVERSITY; Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, INDIANA UNIVERSITY; Department of Russian and East European Studies, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA; THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH, WASHINGTON D.C. -
Ad Alta Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
AD ALTA JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ANTHROPONYMS OF OLD KIPCHAK LANGUAGE: A NEW VIEW a b SANDYBAY BORANBAEV, LAZZAT USMANOVNA, of their etymology and at the same time proving that the revealed cNURGALI KASHKINBAEV of ancient Kipchaks anthroponyms were a basis of formation of the Kazakh names. Thus, demonstrating that Polovtsian a,cRegional Social and Innovation University, 160005, 4 anthroponomy were closely related to their title and relative, Kurmanbekov Str., Shymkent, Kazakhstanb political, social, economic relationships by clarifying their bSyrdariya University, 160500, 11 M. Auezov Str., Zhetysay, etymology and at the same time proving that identified old Kazakhstan Kipchak anthroponyms were the basis of the formation of the email: [email protected], [email protected], Kazakh names. Here it is important to note that, the elucidation [email protected] of the formation ways of ethnonyms and nicknames of old Kipchak language by the division of Polovtsian names on lexical-semantic groups, based on scientific studies about Abstract: Outlook, the traditions, beliefs, household way, cliff a written heritage language sources should be made on the verbal basis - the main medieval Kipchak are a most valuable source for the definition of etymology many anthroponyms of modern Kazakh language. Therefore, the basic purpose of the given grammatical difference between these anthroponyms from project is the decision of problems, anthroponymy, ethnoponyms, and Kazakh names of other Turkic languages. onomastics by means of definition of etymologies of system old Kipchak of language. The idea of cultural and language continuity old Kipchak of the names in Kazakh onomastics to the system now is urgent. The proof of deep historical continuity of 2 Materials and Methods language ethnomis increases the importance of the put forward project. -
Toponyms and Ethnotoponyms of Northern Tajikistan
European Scholar Journal (ESJ) Available Online at: https://www.scholarzest.com Vol. 2 No. 5, MAY 2021, ISSN: 2660-5562 TOPONYMS AND ETHNOTOPONYMS OF NORTHERN TAJIKISTAN Turdibekov Momin Turaevich Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of Alisher Navoi University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Uzbekistan Article history: Abstract: Received: 20th April 2021 Sughd region occupies the northern part of the Republic of Tajikistan, which, Accepted: 30th April 2021 according to historical data, includes the cities of Khojand, Ura-Tube (now Published: 31th May 2021 Istaravshan), Penjikent, Kanibadam, Isfara, their districts and the eastern part of Upper Zarafshan. (Matcha, Falgar and Yagnob). Penjikent includes Oftobruya, Kishtut, Magiyan and Fan. Keywords: Toponyms, ethnotoponyms, Uzbek toponyms, Arabic toponyms, Mongolian toponyms, Turkish toponyms The population of Northern Tajikistan was made up mainly of Uzbeks, Tajiks and various Turkic-speaking peoples. When characterizing the ethnic composition of the population, the initial messages are the reports of Zakhiriddin Babur. According to him, in the 15th century the population consisted of Tajiks and Turks. It is known that toponyms arose in certain historical epochs, changed over time in form, and often in content, spread depending on specific historical events - population migration, wars, cultural, economic and linguistic communication. L.S.Tolstova notes that the peoples of Central Asia (now Central Asia) have much In common in the ways of their formation in ethno-historical development. Components belonging to different linguistic families took part in the long process of ethnogenesis of the peoples of this region. Even in the period of the primitive communal system, the languages of the Indo-European family were spread here. -
Life Science Journal 2014;11(7S) Http
Life Science Journal 2014;11(7s) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Some results of the research system-synchronous modern dialect of the Tatar language Ferits Yusupovich Yusupov and Irina Sovetovna Karabulatova Kazan Federal University, Tatarstan str, 2, Kazan, 420021, Russian Federation Abstract. This article analyzes the study of modern dialects of the Tatar language. The authors were carried out dialectological expeditions over the years of various regions of residing Tatars. The authors have drawn parallels with the different groups of Turkic languages. The specific layer is highlighted in the diasystem, which we nominally call as oguzizms. They belong to archaism category and have the anachronistic character. Their presence in all specific systems shows that these forms were frequently used, but later they were superseded by “rival” forms. It seems probable that these forms were derived from old-Kipchak language. Nowadays they are considered as the old-Turkic layer of origins. The authors provide new classification parameters to allocate Tatar dialects. [Yusupov F.Y., Karabulatova I.S. Some results of the research system-synchronous modern dialect of the Tatar language Life Sci J 2014;11(7s):246-] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 50 Keywords: Turkology, Tatar language, modern dialect, Classificatory features of dialects, verb Introduction the formation of infinitive forms from archaic action Researchers are studying the Turkic nouns (as uku faydaly / reading is useful) and languages from different positions. However, the main participles. The formation of participles became line of research is based on the ethnography of complicated by means of additional morphological speaking and contrastive linguistics. The first is features as a result of grammatical designation of directed represented widely in the American studies. -
Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia BUDAG BUDAGOV
BUDAG BUDAGOV Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia BUDAG BUDAGOV Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia © “Elm” Publishing House, 1997 Sponsored by VELIYEV RUSTAM SALEH oglu T ranslated by ZAHID MAHAMMAD oglu AHMADOV Edited by FARHAD MAHAMMAD oglu MUSTAFAYEV Budagov B.A. Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia. - Baku “Elm”, 1997, -1 7 4 p. ISBN 5-8066-0757-7 The geographical toponyms preserved in the immense territories of Turkic nations are considered in this work. The author speaks about the parallels, twins of Azerbaijani toponyms distributed in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Altay, the Ural, Western Si beria, Armenia, Iran, Turkey, the Crimea, Chinese Turkistan, etc. Be sides, the geographical names concerned to other Turkic language nations are elucidated in this book. 4602000000-533 В ------------------------- 655(07)-97 © “Elm” Publishing House, 1997 A NOTED SCIENTIST Budag Abdulali oglu Budagov was bom in 1928 at the village o f Chobankere, Zangibasar district (now Masis), Armenia. He graduated from the Yerevan Pedagogical School in 1947, the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Institute (Baku) in 1951. In 1955 he was awarded his candidate and in 1967 doctor’s degree. In 1976 he was elected the corresponding-member and in 1989 full-member o f the Azerbaijan Academy o f Sciences. Budag Abdulali oglu is the author o f more than 500 scientific articles and 30 books. Researches on a number o f problems o f the geographical science such as geomorphology, toponymies, history o f geography, school geography, conservation o f nature, ecology have been carried out by academician B.A.Budagov. He makes a valuable contribution for popularization o f science. -
Oov in the Turkic Languages
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 6 No 6 S2 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2015 Comparative-Historical Analysis of the Infinitive Form in –Oov in the Turkic Languages Aynel E. Meshadiyeva (PhD, Ass. Prof.) Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, The Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi, Baku, Azerbaijan [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s2p203 Abstract This paper is devoted to a comparative-historical analysis of the infinitive form ending in -oov in Modern Tur kic languages as well as in their dialects and sub-dialects. Currently a number of issues regarding the morphological - semantic and functional features of infinitive forms in the Turkic languages have not received exhaust tive coverage. The experiences of study of the infinitive form ending in -oov in Turkology is analyzed, approaches to definition of its structural-semantic, syntactic features and etymology are discussed. Similar and distinctive features have been detected, as well as phonetic variants of the infinitive form ending in -oov in Modern Turkic languages. Etymological aspects of the construction are also considered in this paper. It should be noted that a systematic comparative-historical study of the grammatical elements of the modern Turkic languages takes on special significance in Turkological linguistics. In the author’s opinion, the relevance of the chosen topic is determined by these factors. Keywords: infinitive form ending in –oov, comparative-historical aspect, etymology, modern Turkic languages and dialects, similar and distinctive features 1. Introduction A comparative-historical study of individual structural elements and grammar of the Turkic languages, in particular, infinitives, have important scientific value. -
Mutual Intelligibility Among the Turkic Languages
Mutual Intelligibility Among the Turkic Languages By Robert Lindsay Abstract: The Turkic family of languages with all important related dialects was analyzed on the basis of mutual intelligibility: (1) To determine the extent to which various Turkic lects can understand each other. (2) To ascertain whether various Turkic lects are better characterized as full languages in the own in need of ISO codes from SIL or rather as dialects of another language. (3) To analyze the history of various Turkic lects in an attempt to write a proper history of the important lects. (4) To attempt to categorize the Turkic languages in terms of subfamilies, sub-sub families, etc. The results were: (1) Rough intelligibility figures for various Turkic lects, related lects and Turkish itself were determined. Surprisingly, it was not difficult to arrive at these rough estimates. (2) The Turkic family was expanded from Ethnologue's 41 languages to 53 languages. Splitting: a number of new languages were created from existing dialects, as these dialects were better characterized as full languages than as dialects of another tongue. Lumping: a few existing languages were eliminated and re-analyzed as dialects of another or newly created language. (3) Full and detailed histories for many Turkic lects were written up in a coherent, easy to understand way, a task sorely needed in Turkic as histories of Turkic lects are often confused, inaccurate, controversial, and incomplete. (4) A new attempt was made at categorizing the Turkic family that rejects and rewrites some of the better-known characterizations. Acknowledgments: This paper could not be written without the generous support and kind, wise heart of Professor Suer Eker of Bashkent University in Ankara, who is in charge of the book project where this article is published. -
Karatayev O. KYRGYZ from HEILONGJIANG (FU-YU) of THE
IRSTI 03.21.00 Karatayev O. Professor, Doctor, University of Kastamonu, Turkey, Kastamonu, e-mail: [email protected] KYRGYZ FROM HEILONGJIANG (FU-YU) OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA The ethnonym «kyrgyz» is widely spread on the Eurasian space. This ethnonym is often found both in toponymy, and in hydronyms, oronyms. Nomadic Kyrgyz have long been migrating, especially in the Middle Ages, and at the same time, they made a significant contribution to the historical and cultural appearance of other people of Central, Middle Asia and adjacent territories in the process of ethnic and cultural relations. As a result of the centuries-old migration processes and ethno-cultural relations in Northeast China (Heilongjiang province), Fuyu Kyrgyz people appeared. The original culture of the most Oriental representatives of the Turkic-speaking people of the world since the middle of the twentieth century has found a keen interest on the part of historians and ethnographers. In the scientific literature, this nationality is compactly residing in the county of Fu-yu (Heilongjiang province, China), known as fu-u or fu-yu. In the total number of not more than 1500 people, the Fu-Yun Kyrgyz people call them- selves «Kyrgyz», «Hergase» or «Tirtiz» only. According to the anthropological type, the Fuyui Kyrgyz – unlike the neighboring people of the manjurs, Mongols, daurs, Evenks – are light-skinned and with European features. However, among them there are white-faced Kyrgyz with red or light chestnut hair (shatens). As for the economic order, the Fu-yu Kyrgyz are primarily cattlemen (large and small cattle). It has been proved by science that the language of the Fuyui Kyrgyz people entering the Turkic branch of languages has common roots with the modern languages of the Khakas and Shorians.