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Utopia Letrare 5 Utopia letrare 5 PËRMBAJTJA PARATHËNIE........................................................................................ 11 PJESA E PARË – UTOPIA LETRARE ................................... 13 I. UTOPIA.............................................................................................. 15 I. HISTORI E TEORI.............................................................................. 17 1. Mendimi utopik...........................................................................17 2. Utopia e trashëguar .....................................................................18 3. Shoqëria ideale............................................................................19 4. Utopia e Distopia ........................................................................20 5. Program a gjini letrare.................................................................21 6. Utopia shqiptare ..........................................................................22 II. PLATONI: ATLANTIDA.................................................................. 25 2. Timai ...........................................................................................26 3. Kritia ...........................................................................................28 4. Trashëgimia utopike e Platonit ...................................................30 III. TOMAS MORI: UTOPIA................................................................. 33 1. Rreth Utopisë ..............................................................................33 2. Utopia..........................................................................................34 3. Autori e Tregimtari .....................................................................35 4. Tregimi për Utopinë....................................................................37 5. Ishulli Utopia...............................................................................39 6. Trashëgimia e Utopisë ................................................................42 IV. TOMAZO KAMPANELA: QYTETI I DIELLIT ............................ 45 1. Vepra e martirit ...........................................................................45 2. Qyteti i Diellit .............................................................................46 3. Autori Kampanela.......................................................................51 V. FRENSIS BEJKËN: ATLANTIDA E RE ......................................... 53 1. Atlantida e re...............................................................................53 2. Bota e krishterë: Zbulimi ............................................................54 3. Historia kulturore e Bensalemit ..................................................55 4. Familja e Martesa........................................................................57 5. Zbulimi i Shtëpisë së Salomonit .................................................58 VI. NAIM FRASHËRI: BAGËTI E BUJQËSIJA .................................. 61 1. Vetja............................................................................................61 6 Sabri Hamiti 2. Mali e Fusha................................................................................64 3. Ëndrra identitare..........................................................................67 4. Shqipëria: parajsa tokësore .........................................................69 VII. SAMI FRASHËRI: SHQIPËRIA.................................................... 71 1. Loja me kohët: dje, sot nesër ......................................................71 2. Përralla pellazgjike......................................................................72 3. Ç’është Shqipëria? ......................................................................74 4. Shqipëria utopike ........................................................................76 5. Ç’do të bëhetë Shqipëria? ...........................................................77 6. Utopia e gjuhës............................................................................80 7. Utopia e Samiut/Distopia jonë ....................................................81 VIII. PARAJSA TOKËSORE................................................................. 83 IX. ÁT ZEF PLLUMI: FRATI I PASHALLARËVE ............................. 85 1. Bërja e Librit ...............................................................................85 2. Át Erazmo ...................................................................................87 3. Frati e Pasha................................................................................88 4. Mahmud Pasha i Fratit ................................................................90 5. Kapitulli i fundit..........................................................................92 6. Utopia si Ukroni..........................................................................93 II. DISTOPIA ........................................................................................ 95 I. JEVGENIJ ZAMJATIN: NE ............................................................... 97 1. Antiutopia e parë.........................................................................97 2. Struktura e romanit......................................................................98 3. Intriga romansore ......................................................................100 II. XHORXH ORUELL: 1984 .............................................................. 105 1. Në vargun e distopisë................................................................105 2. Struktura e romanit 1984...........................................................106 3. Struktura e Oqeanisë .................................................................107 4. Konceptet vepruese...................................................................108 5. Personazhet/Aktantët ................................................................109 6. Herezitë e Uinston Smithit........................................................111 7. Heroi i Autorit...........................................................................113 8. Parimet e Gjuhëresë ..................................................................114 III. HORHE LUIS BORHES: UTOPIA E NJË BURRI TË LODHUR 117 1. Autori i madh ............................................................................117 2. Eudoro Acevedo/Dikush...........................................................118 3. Dialogu i Botëve .......................................................................119 4. Njësimi i Botëve........................................................................120 5. Ngjarja e fundit .........................................................................120 Utopia letrare 7 6. Utopia e Distopia e Borhesit .....................................................121 IV. ANTON PASHKU: OH.................................................................. 123 1. Utopia negative .........................................................................123 SINKOPA .....................................................................................126 1. Sinkopa .....................................................................................126 2. Monologu / Dialogu..................................................................127 3. Lumnia / Lumtunia: Shpresa.....................................................128 4. Heronjtë e Kosmosit .................................................................129 5. Mashkulli / Femra / Kitaristi.....................................................130 V. ISMAIL KADARE: PALLATI I ËNDRRAVE............................... 133 1. Distopia shqiptare .....................................................................133 2. Mark-Alemi: dyzimi i protagonistit ..........................................134 3. Pallati i Ëndrrave.......................................................................136 4. Kryeëndrra shqiptare.................................................................137 5. Alegoria.....................................................................................139 6. Struktura e Ferrit .......................................................................140 7. Variantet e veprës......................................................................141 VI. AGRON TUFA: DUELI................................................................. 145 1. Harmonia estetike .....................................................................145 2. Dy letrat.....................................................................................148 3. Etleva Xh. në dy pamje.............................................................151 4. Dueli i Personazhit e Autorit.....................................................153 III. SHTESA – BIOGRAFITË E AUTORËVE................................ 157 PJESA E DYTË - NOMINIME ................................................. 185 I. IDEOLOGJI E UTOPI LETRARE............................................... 187 IDEOLOGJI E UTOPI LETRARE....................................................... 189 PARATHËNIE..............................................................................189 I. BIOLETRA/IDEOLETRA........................................................190 II. SHKOLLA SOCREALISTE....................................................195 III. REALIZMI?............................................................................197 1. Ideologji e utopi ........................................................................197 2. Diskurse atipike.........................................................................198
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