Confucian Relics: Practices and Material Forms
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Modalities of Doing Religion and Ritual Polytropy: Evaluating the Religious
This article was downloaded by: [University of Cambridge] On: 12 February 2012, At: 13:02 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Religion Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rrel20 Modalities of doing religion and ritual polytropy: evaluating the religious market model from the perspective of Chinese religious history Adam Yuet Chau a a Department of East Asian Studies, Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 9DA, United Kingdom Available online: 22 Dec 2011 To cite this article: Adam Yuet Chau (2011): Modalities of doing religion and ritual polytropy: evaluating the religious market model from the perspective of Chinese religious history, Religion, 41:4, 547-568 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2011.624691 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
The Dharma Through a Glass Darkly: on the Study of Modern
‧46‧聖嚴研究 Xian, this research will make a comparative study between the travel literature works of Master Sheng Yen and Fa Xian’s Fo- The Dharma Through guo-ji. This paper will be divided into two parts, the first part will a Glass Darkly: make an observation and analysis on the dialogue which occurred between Master Sheng Yen and Fa Xian through their writing and On the Study of Modern Chinese will deal with the following subjects: how the dialogue between Buddhism Through Protestant two great monks were made, the way the dialogue carried on, and * the contents of the dialogue. The second part of this paper will Missionary Sources focus on the dialectic speeches which appeared in many places of the books, including: see / not to see, sthiti / abolish, past / future. These dialectic dialogues made Master Sheng Yen’s traveling Gregory Adam Scott Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Religion, Columbia University writings not only special in having his own characteristic but also made his traveling writings of great importance and deep meanings in the history of Chinese Buddhist literature. ▎Abstract KEYWORDS： Master Sheng Yen, travel literature, Fa Xian, Fo- European-language scholarship on Buddhism in nineteenth— guo-ji and early twentieth—century China has traditionally relied heavily on sources originally produced by Christian missionary scholars. While the field has since broadened its scope to include a wide variety of sources, including Chinese-language and ethnographic studies, missionary writings continue to be widely cited today; * T his paper is based on presentations originally given at the North American Graduate Student Conference on Buddhist Studies in Toronto in April 2010, and at the Third International Conference of the Sheng Yen Educational Foundation in Taipei in May 2010. -
ABSTRACT Liang Fa's Quanshi Liangyan and Its Impact on The
ABSTRACT Liang Fa’s Quanshi liangyan and Its Impact on the Taiping Movement Sukjoo Kim, Ph.D. Mentor: Rosalie Beck, Ph.D. Scholars of the Taiping Movement have assumed that Liang Fa’s Quanshi liangyan 勸世良言 (Good Words to Admonish the Age, being Nine Miscellaneous Christian Tracts) greatly influenced Hong Xiuquan, but very little has been written on the role of Liang’s work. The main reason is that even though hundreds of copies were distributed in the early nineteenth century, only four survived the destruction which followed the failure of the Taiping Movement. This dissertation therefore explores the extent of the Christian influence of Liang’s nine tracts on Hong and the Taiping Movement. This study begins with an introduction to China in the nineteenth century and the early missions of western countries in China. The second chapter focuses on the life and work of Liang. His religious background was in Confucianism and Buddhism, but when he encountered Robert Morrison and William Milne, he identified with Christianity. The third chapter discusses the story of Hong especially examining Hong’s acquisition of Liang’s Quanshi liangyan and Hong’s revelatory dream, both of which serve as motives for the establishment of the Society of God Worshippers and the Taiping Movement. The fourth chapter develops Liang’s key ideas from his Quanshi liangyan and compares them with Hong’s beliefs, as found in official documents of the Taipings. The fifth chapter describes Hong’s beliefs and the actual practices of the Taiping Movement and compares them with Liang’s key ideas. -
Mencius on Becoming Human a Dissertation Submitted To
UNIVERSITY OF HAWNI LIBRARY MENCIUS ON BECOMING HUMAN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PHILOSOPHY DECEMBER 2002 By James P. Behuniak Dissertation Committee: Roger Ames, Chairperson Eliot Deutsch James Tiles Edward Davis Steve Odin Joseph Grange 11 ©2002 by James Behuniak, Jr. iii For my Family. IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With support from the Center for Chinese Studies at the University of Hawai'i, the Harvard-Yenching Institute at Harvard University, and the Office of International Relations at Peking University, much of this work was completed as a Visiting Research Scholar at Peking Univeristy over the academic year 2001-2002. Peking University was an ideal place to work and I am very grateful for the support of these institutions. I thank Roger Ames for several years of instruction, encouragement, generosity, and friendship, as well as for many hours of conversation. I also thank the Ames family, Roger, Bonney, and Austin, for their hospitality in Beijing. I thank Geir Sigurdsson for being the best friend that a dissertation writer could ever hope for. Geir was also in Beijing and read and commented on the manuscript. I thank my committee members for comments and recommendations submitted over the course of this work. lowe a lot to Jim Tiles for prompting me to think through the subtler components of my argument. I take full responsibility for any remaining weaknesses that carry over into this draft. I thank my additional member, Joseph Grange, who has been a mentor and friend for many years. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: the ANTI-CONFUCIAN CAMPAIGN
ABSTRACT Title of Document: THE ANTI-CONFUCIAN CAMPAIGN DURING THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION, AUGUST 1966-JANUARY 1967 Zehao Zhou, Doctor of Philosophy, 2011 Directed By: Professor James Gao, Department of History This dissertation examines the attacks on the Three Kong Sites (Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion, Confucius Cemetery) in Confucius’s birthplace Qufu, Shandong Province at the start of the Cultural Revolution. During the height of the campaign against the Four Olds in August 1966, Qufu’s local Red Guards attempted to raid the Three Kong Sites but failed. In November 1966, Beijing Red Guards came to Qufu and succeeded in attacking the Three Kong Sites and leveling Confucius’s tomb. In January 1967, Qufu peasants thoroughly plundered the Confucius Cemetery for buried treasures. This case study takes into consideration all related participants and circumstances and explores the complicated events that interwove dictatorship with anarchy, physical violence with ideological abuse, party conspiracy with mass mobilization, cultural destruction with revolutionary indo ctrination, ideological vandalism with acquisitive vandalism, and state violence with popular violence. This study argues that the violence against the Three Kong Sites was not a typical episode of the campaign against the Four Olds with outside Red Guards as the principal actors but a complex process involving multiple players, intraparty strife, Red Guard factionalism, bureaucratic plight, peasant opportunism, social ecology, and ever- evolving state-society relations. This study also maintains that Qufu locals’ initial protection of the Three Kong Sites and resistance to the Red Guards were driven more by their bureaucratic obligations and self-interest rather than by their pride in their cultural heritage. -
2. Environmental Baseline Condition
à E2592 v1 World Bank Loan Project: Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Assessment For Shandong Confucius & Mencius Public Disclosure Authorized Cultural Heritage Preservation and Development Project (Final) Public Disclosure Authorized EA Agency: Shandong Academy of Environmental Science EA Certificate: State EAC No. 2402 Date of Completion: Jan. 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized Jinan, China P. R à à Preface Confucius, born in the year of 552 BC, is one of the greatest thinkers in the history of humanity, his thought and doctrine addressed the order and nature of morality in the life of human society. Mencius was born 180 years latter than that of Confucius, and succeeded and developed the thought of Confucius. Addressing governing by benevolence, Mencius advocated Confucius’ philosophy and jointly with him established the core of Chinese culture – Confucianism. Confucianism, created by both Confucius and Mencius, started to become the main stream of Chinese culture in Han Dynasty dating back 2000 years. Particularly, after Confucianism was reformed and reinterpreted by the ruler as a political thought, it became the thought of State. Therefore, Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism had jointly constituted the physical constitution of Chinese traditional culture, and had produced great influence on Asia, Japan and South Korea in particular. Understanding traditional Chinese culture is to a large extent to understand Confucianism and Confucius Culture. Confucius and Mencius culture has a long history and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, thus has left over invaluable cultural heritage assets to the people of the whole world. Therefore, it has become the essence of outstanding traditional culture of Chinese civilization. -
Sacred Heritage Making in Confucius' Hometown: a Case of The
Sacred Heritage Making in Confucius’ Hometown: A Case of the Liangguan Site Bailan Qin Department of Chinese Studies School of Languages and Cultures University of Sydney A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the University of Sydney ©2018 This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or other purposes. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources have been acknowledged. Signature Bailan Qin Abstract For over two thousand years, Qufu – the hometown of Confucius – has maintained numerous heritage sites where ancient Chinese elites revered Confucius and studied Confucianism. The sites, known as sacred places, have been exerting significant impact on Chinese culture and society. However, since the early 1930s, many of these sites in non-protected areas have been forgotten and even transformed in such a way that their original heritage meanings have dissipated. Following President Xi Jinping’s visit to Qufu on 26 November 2013, Qufu has been attracting unprecedented attention in both mass media and the academia, contributing to China’s ongoing Confucian revival in the post-Mao era. Against this background, the thesis aims to explore Confucian discourses deeply rooted in traditions of Chinese studies to inform heritage researchers and practioners today of sacred heritage-making process theoretically and practically. The study has investigated how a widely known sacred place – Liangguan was produced, preserved, interpreted and transmitted as heritage by examining historical texts associated with Qufu. -
International Bulletin of Missionary Research Cumulative Index, Volumes 25–28
International Bulletin of Missionary Research Cumulative Index, Volumes 25–28 January 2001 through October 2004 Vol. 25 is 2001; 26 is 2002; 27 is 2003; 28 is 2004 (pp. 1-48 are in the January issue; pp. 49-96 are in the April issue; pp. 97-144 are in the July issue; pp. 145-92 are in the October issue, 2001-3; and pp. 145-200 are in the October 2004 issue) Articles “Adrian Hastings Remembered,” by Kevin Ward, 25:150–51 Dayton, Edward R. [obituary], 26:121 “After The Next Christendom,” by Philip Jenkins, 28:20–22 “Degree-Granting Institutions Here Represented, with the Number of “Annual Statistical Table on Global Mission: 2001,” by David B. Barrett Doctoral Dissertations from Each,” by Stanley H. Skreslet, 27:102–3 and Todd M. Johnson, 25:24–25 Deyneka, Peter, Jr. [obituary], 25:82 “Annual Statistical Table on Global Mission: 2002,” by David B. Barrett “Dissertations Listed Alphabetically by Author,” by Stanley H. Skreslet, and Todd M. Johnson, 26:22–23 27:104–24 “Annual Statistical Table on Global Mission: 2003,” by David B. Barrett “Doctoral Dissertations on Mission: Ten-Year Update, 1992–2001” and Todd M. Johnson, 27:24–25 [editorial], 27:97 “Annual Statistical Table on Global Mission: 2004,” by David B. Barrett “Doctoral Dissertations on Mission: Ten-Year Update, 1992–2001,” by and Todd M. Johnson, 28:24–25 Stanley H. Skreslet, 27:98–102 “Arabic Antimissionary Treatises: A Select Annotated Bibliography,” by “Ecclesiastical Cartography and the Invisible Continent,” by Jonathan J. Heather J. Sharkey, 28:104–6 Bonk, 28:153 “Arabic Antimissionary Treatises: Muslim Responses to Christian “Evangelism and Proselytism in Russia: Synonyms or Antonyms?” by Evangelism in the Modern Middle East,” by Heather J. -
The Life, Labours and Doctrines of Confucius
JC-NRLF I THE LIFE, LABOURS AND DOCTRINES OF CONFUCIUS. BY- EDWARD HARPER PARKER. FORMERLY H. M. CONSUL AT KIUNGCHOW. (Reprintedfrom the imperial anb JUiatir (JJuarterlp April, 1897.) PUBLISHING DEPARTMENT: ORIENTAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, WOKING 1897. THE LIFE, LABOURS AND DOCTRINES OF CONFUCIUS. BY EDWARD HARPER PARKER. u FORMERLY H. M. CONSUL AT KIUNGCHOW. {Reprintedfrom the Imperial anb Astatic Quarterly Jiebuto, April, 1897.) PUBLISHING DEPARTMENT: ORIENTAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, WOKING, 1897. I THE LIFE, LABOURS AND DOCTRINES OF CONFUCIUS. BY E. H. PARKER. IN order to obtain a clear notion of our subject, it is desirable to explain who Confucius was, and the condition of the social life amid which he lived. If the reader will look at the map, he will be surprised to see that the China of those days was practically confined to the valley of the Hwang Ho, (which means "Yellow-River "), taken in its broadest sense. I mean " that the river which is commonly spoken of as China's Sorrow/' has at different periods entered the sea through channels both north and south of its course in taken of present ; has, fact, temporary possession other river valleys and channels. The China of Confucius' time was, then, confined to the tract of country east of the Great Bend, where the river leaves for and was enclosed or bounded north Tartary good ; and south by the most outerly of those streams which have at any time been connected with the Yellow River system. We know very little of China previous to Confucius' time (sixth century before Christ), but what little we do know was sifted for us and transmitted by Confucius. -
The Legacy of Robert Morrison J
The Legacy of Robert Morrison J. Barton Starr hen asked in 1807 by an American merchant if he really United States because of the East India Company's prohibition W expected to "make an impression on the idolatry of the on missionaries in China. On April 18 he arrived in the United Great Chinese Empire," Robert Morrison replied, "No, sir, I States, where the famous incident cited in the opening of this expect God will." This well-known exchange, related by Isabella article took place. Morrison enjoyed his time in the United States Graham,epitomizesMorrison'sapproachto his missionto China.' and made acquaintances in New York, Philadelphia, and Boston As the pioneer Protestant missionary to a country closed to who would become lifelong correspondents and supporters of mission work (both by the Chinese government and by the his work. On May 12 he sailed from New York on board the British East India Company), Morrison knew that his work Trident, arriving in Canton on September 6, 1807.6 would be that of a forerunner. He knew that he would have little As it was illegal for him to be in Canton as a missionary, he opportunity to preach the Gospel or to shepherd converts into first lived in the American Factory"where he undertook the task the sheepfold of God's kingdom. But he also clearlybelieved that of learning the Chinese language. Because it was a crime punish God had called him to prepare the way for others who would able by death for a Chinese person to teach a foreigner the follow in his footsteps. -
The Religions of Eastern Asia
THE RELIGIONS OF EASTERN ASIA BY HORACE GRANT UNDERWOOD, D.D. THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1910 All rights reserved Copyright, 1910, By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. Set up and electrotyped. Published February, 1910. Hnrtoooti J. 8. dishing Co. — Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. THE RELIGIONS OF EASTERN ASIA THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK • BOSTON ' CHICAGO ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN & CO., Limited LONDON • BOMBAY - CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. TORONTO PREFATORIAL NOTE Because of the necessitated presence of the author on his chosen and fruitful field of labor in Korea, it became necessary for some one nearer the place of issue to see his work through the press, and for that task the undersigned was chosen. This statement is made that the author may not be held responsible for typographical errors or for faults which have occurred in the printing. The author's text has, of course, been preserved intact except in a few passages which, though probably sufficiently clear when they had the emphasis and intonation of the living voice, yet required in the printed form, in the interests of perspicuity and in order to prevent misunderstanding and miscon struction, rearrangement or modification. But in no case has the sense of the text been altered. The index was supplied by the undersigned. GEORGE W. GILMORE. New York, January 17, 1910. v CONTENTS LECTURE PAGE I. Taoism i II. Shintoism 41 III. The Shamanism of Korea .... 93 IV. Confucianism 143 V. Buddhism 183 VI. A Comparison of the Foregoing Theisms WITH THAT OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTA MENTS 23 1 vii AUTHORITIES CITED G. -
The I Ching: James Legge (1899, Second Edition Facsimile)
The I Ching The Sacred Books of the East translated by various Oriental scholars and edited by F. Max Muller Vol. XVI The Sacred Books of China The I Ching Translated by James Legge Second Edition Dover Publications, Inc. New York New York For bibliographic ease and accuracy the modern transliteration of Chinese has been adopted for the title page and cover of this book. Within the text, however, the older transliteration has been retained. Published in Canada by General Publishing Com- pany, Ltd., 3O Lesmill Road, Eton Mills, Toronto, Ontario. Published in the United Kingdom by Constable and Company, Ltd., 10 Orange Street, London WC 2. This Dover edition, first published in 1963, is an unabridged and unaltered republication of the second edition of the work, first published by the Clarendon Press in 1899 as Volume XVI of "The Sacred Books of the East" and with the special designaton of Part II of "The Texts of Confucian- ism." Standard Book Number- 486-21O62-6 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 63-1 95 O8 Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc. 180 Varick Street New York, N. Y. 1OO14 CONTENTS. PREFACE xni INTRODUCTION. CHAP. I. THE Yt KING FROM THE TWELFTH CENTURY B.C. TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE CHRISTIAN ERA . i There was a Yi in the time of Confucius. The Yi is now made up of the Text which Confucius saw, and the Appen- dixes ascribed to him. The Yi escaped the fires of Shin. The Yi before Confucius, and when it was made : mentioned in the Official of K&XL in the of Book ; Qo JTAwan ; testimony the Appendixes.