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OPENING PANDORA's BOX David Cameron's Referendum Gamble On
OPENING PANDORA’S BOX David Cameron’s Referendum Gamble on EU Membership Credit: The Economist. By Christina Hull Yale University Department of Political Science Adviser: Jolyon Howorth April 21, 2014 Abstract This essay examines the driving factors behind UK Prime Minister David Cameron’s decision to call a referendum if the Conservative Party is re-elected in 2015. It addresses the persistence of Euroskepticism in the United Kingdom and the tendency of Euroskeptics to generate intra-party conflict that often has dire consequences for Prime Ministers. Through an analysis of the relative impact of political strategy, the power of the media, and British public opinion, the essay argues that addressing party management and electoral concerns has been the primary influence on David Cameron’s decision and contends that Cameron has unwittingly unleashed a Pandora’s box that could pave the way for a British exit from the European Union. Acknowledgments First, I would like to thank the Bates Summer Research Fellowship, without which I would not have had the opportunity to complete my research in London. To Professor Peter Swenson and the members of The Senior Colloquium, Gabe Botelho, Josh Kalla, Gabe Levine, Mary Shi, and Joel Sircus, who provided excellent advice and criticism. To Professor David Cameron, without whom I never would have discovered my interest in European politics. To David Fayngor, who flew halfway across the world to keep me company during my summer research. To my mom for her unwavering support and my dad for his careful proofreading. And finally, to my adviser Professor Jolyon Howorth, who worked with me on this project for over a year and a half. -
The New Eu Foreign Policy Architecture
THE NEW EU FOREIGN POLICY ARCHITECTURE REVIEWING THE FIRST TWO YEARS OF THE EEAS NIKLAS HELWIG PAUL IVAN HRANT KOSTANYAN CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES (CEPS) BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound policy research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe. The views expressed in this book are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed to CEPS or any other institution with which they are associated or to the European Union. Niklas Helwig is a Marie Curie Researcher of the EXACT network at the University of Edinburgh and Cologne and focuses on the institutional development of EU foreign policy. He worked for the Centre for European Policy Studies and the Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Paul Ivan is a Romanian diplomat. Previously, he worked as a researcher for the Centre for European Policy Studies, where he focused on EU political and institutional issues and the European External Action Service. Hrant Kostanyan is an associate research fellow at CEPS and a PhD candidate at the Centre for EU Studies at Ghent University. He worked as an external expert for International Alert, based in London, in the Eastern Europe and South Caucasus research project. He also worked as an expert on a European Commission-funded project on the EU’s relations with Russia and the Eastern Partnership at the EU Neighbourhood Info Centre. The authors thank Piotr Maciej Kaczyński for his comments on an earlier draft. ISBN 978-94-6138-262-7 © Copyright 2013, Centre for European Policy Studies and the authors. -
Zuschauen Oder Einmischen?
ZUSCHAUEN ODER DEUTSCHLAND EINMISCHEN? Aus der Krise lernen 4 POTENTIALE DES ALTERS NUTZEN! SCHWERPUNKT Arbeitsbereich der FES zum Einbinden bürgerschaftlichen Engagement statt abschieben 21 älterer Menschen INTERNATIONAL Europa aus dem Gleichgewicht 28 2/2010 TITELTHEMA Eigener Arbeitsbereich der FES Bürgerschaftliches Engagement älterer Menschen stärken BÜRG E R S C haftli C hes E N G A G ement und gesellschaftspolitische Partizipation sind zentrale Themen in der Arbeit der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, die auf ganz unterschied- liche Weise bearbeitet werden. Eine besondere Form der Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Themenkomplex ist der Arbeitsbereich „Bürgerschaftliches Engagement älterer Menschen stärken“. In Deutschland ist der demo- einsamung von älteren Men- rungswissen oft nicht in erfolg- graphische Wandel in vollem schen begegnet werden? Wel- reiche Aktivitäten umgesetzt Gang. Im Jahr 2050 wird jede/r che Rollen können und wollen werden. dritte Deutsche 60 Jahre oder ältere Menschen in einer sich Die Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung älter sein, jede/r neunte sogar ändernden Gesellschaft einneh- möchte diesen Trend unterstüt- 80 Jahre oder älter. men? zen und das bürgerschaftliche Ein posi- Engagement älterer Menschen tiver As- weiter stärken. Ein Projektziel pekt des ist es, die ältere Generation demogra- darin zu unterstützen, ihr Er- phischen fahrungswissen, ihre Potenziale Wandels und Ressourcen noch stärker ist: Ältere für die Gestaltung und für den Menschen Zusammenhalt unserer Gesell- sind heute schaft einzubringen. im Durch- Ein Schwerpunkt des Projektes schnitt ist die politische Mitwirkung gesünder von Senioren und Seniorinnen. und besser Schließlich soll durch bürger- ausgebil- schaftliches Engagement nicht det als in der Sozialstaat ersetzt wer- der Ver- den, sondern die gesellschaft- Im Zuge dieser Veränderungen gangenheit. -
The Negotiation of the European External Action Service: Theoretical and Policy Implications
The Negotiation of the European External Action Service: Theoretical and Policy Implications MPP Professional Paper In Partial Fulfillment of the Master of Public Policy Degree Requirements The Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs The University of Minnesota Matthew Stenberg May 6, 2011 Signature below of Paper Supervisor certifies successful completion of oral presentation and completion of final written version: _______________________________ ____________________ ___________________ Robert Kudrle, Paper Supervisor Date, presentation Date, paper completion Orville and Jane Freeman Professor of International Trade and Investment Policy ________________________________________ ___________________ Sherry Gray, Coordinator and Lecturer, Global Policy ` Date Signature of Second Committee Member, certifying successful completion of professional paper ________________________________________ ___________________ Steve Andreasen, Lecturer ` Date Signature of Third Committee Member, certifying successful completion of professional paper Stenberg 1 Abstract Supranationalist and intergovernmentalist scholars have long debated the driving forces behind European integration. The creation of the European External Action Service (EEAS) forces an examination of this debate in a different way. Many of those countries pushing for the EEAS foresaw it as an intergovernmentalist institution during the Lisbon Treaty Negotiations. Indeed, its provisions upon implementation look strikingly intergovernmental. Despite its current form, the negotiating process between the European Commission and European Parliament during 2010 was sweepingly supranational in nature, as the EP asserted its influence as a democratically elected, pan- European body to demand changes to the final form of the EEAS as well as a greater oversight role. Though the present form of the EEAS is intergovernmental, the negotiating process has indicated that a more assertive Parliament may result in greater long-term, supranational developments. -
Facilitating Peaceful Protests
ACADEMY BRIEFING No. 5 Facilitating Peaceful Protests January 2014 Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Geneva Académie de droit international humanitaire et de droits humains à Genève Academ The Academy, a joint centre of ISBN: 978-2-9700866-3-5 © Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, January 2014. Acknowledgements This Academy Briefing was written by Milena Costas Trascasas, Research Fellow, and Stuart Casey-Maslen, Head of Research, at the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights (Geneva Academy). The Academy would like to thank all those who commented on an earlier draft of this briefing, in particular Anja Bienart and Brian Wood of Amnesty International, and Neil Corney of Omega Research Foundation. The Geneva Academy would also like to thank the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (DFAE) for its support to the Academy’s work on facilitating peaceful protests, especially the Human Security Division for its funding of the publication of this Briefing. Editing, design, and layout by Plain Sense, Geneva. Disclaimer This Academy Briefing is the work of the authors. The views expressed in it do not necessarily reflect those of the project’s supporters or of anyone who provided input to, or commented on, a draft of this Briefing. The designation of states or territories does not imply any judgement by the Geneva Academy, the DFAE, or any other body or individual, regarding the legal status of such states or territories, or their authorities and institutions, or the delimitation of their boundaries, or the status of any states or territories that border them. -
Department for Constitutional Affairs Resource Accounts for the Year
Resource Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2006 Department for Constitutional Affairs Resource Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2006 Presented pursuant to the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000, Chapter 20, Section 6 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 12th October 2006 HC 1605 LONDON: The Stationery Office £13.85 © Crown Copyright 2006 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to The Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich, NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] Department for Constitutional Affairs Resource Accounts 2005-06 Contents Annual Report 1 Management Commentary 5 Remuneration Report 13 Statement of Accounting Officers’ Responsibilities 24 Statement on Internal Control 25 Certificate and Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the House of Commons 31 The Accounting Schedules: Statement of Parliamentary Supply 33 Operating Cost Statement 34 Balance Sheet 36 Cash Flow Statement 37 Consolidated Statement of Operating Costs by Departmental Aims and Objectives 37 Notes to the Accounts 40 Department for Constitutional Affairs Resource Accounts 2005-06 Annual Report The Department for Constitutional Affairs (DCA) For purposes of the Department’s Resource is the Government department responsible for Accounts, the ‘Consolidated’ accounts upholding justice, rights and democracy. -
First Draft Proposal
Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament S&D A Union of Democracy: A Progressive Vision for the Future of Europe Friday 6 December 2013, 9:30 – 18:00 Tempio di Adriano - Piazza di Pietra, Rome Working languages EN/IT Friday 6 December: 09:30 - 10:00 Opening Remarks by Hannes SWOBODA, President of the Socialists and Democrats Group in the European Parliament, and Roberto GUALTIERI, Member of the European Parliament and S&D Co-ordinator for the Committee for Constitutional Affairs 10:00 - 11:30 Session I State of Democracy in Europe and its Challenges Chair: Jo LEINEN, MEP European Issues in National Agendas ∙ Institutional Challenges ∙ Citizens Participation ∙ European Political Parties ∙ Growing Extremism and Populism ∙ New Rights for Citizens ∙ Accession to the ECHR ∙ The Role of the Chart of Fundamental Rights Panel: Luciano BARDI, Professor, European University Institute ● Luigi BERLINGUER, MEP ● Vannino CHITI, Member of the Italian Senate - President of the European Affairs Committee ● Virgilio DASTOLI, President of European Movement Italy ● Emilio De CAPITANI, Secretary of The Fundamental Rights European Experts Group (FREE Group) ● Sandro GOZI, Vice-President of the Assembly of Council of Europe ● Enrique GUERRERO SALOM, MEP ● Zita GURMAI, MEP ● Elena PACIOTTI, President of Fondazione Basso ● Yonnec POLET, Deputy Secretary General of the Party of European Socialists 11:30 - 12:30 Debate 12:30 - 14:00 Buffet Lunch 14:00 - 15:30 Session II Developing Democratic Governance Chair: Paolo -
Profile Catherine Ashton
profile Catherine Ashton European Commissioner for Trade Catherine Ashton was born in Upholland in Lancashire, from where she takes her title, Baroness Ashton of Upholland. From 1983-89 she was Director of Business in the Community, and established the Employers' Forum on Disability, Opportunity Now, and the Windsor Fellowship. Catherine Ashton chaired the Health Authority in Hertfordshire from 1998 to 2001, and became a Vice President of the National Council for One Parent Families. In 1999 Catherine Ashton became a life peer. She was made Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Department for Education and Skills in 2001, and then Parliamentary Under-Secretary in the Department for Constitutional Affairs and subsequently Ministry of Justice with responsibilities for human rights, freedom of information and equalities. She became a Privy Councillor in May 2006. Catherine Ashton was appointed Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council in Gordon Brown’s first Cabinet in June 2007. As well as Leader of the Lords, she took responsibility in the House of Lords for equalities issues. In 2005 Catherine Ashton was voted House Magazine Minister of the Year and Channel 4 Peer of the Year. In 2006, she was voted Stonewall Politician of the Year. Catherine Ashton brings with her significant European experience, including steering the Lisbon Treaty through the UK's upper chamber and dealing with EU justice and home affairs issues in her previous positions. During her time as Director of Business in the Community, Catherine Ashton worked together with companies and communities on creating effective business strategies, while ensuring equality and diversity in the workforce. -
P R E S S EN EU High Representative Catherine Ashton Chairs Middle
EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 4 February 2011 A 044/11 EU High Representative Catherine Ashton chairs Middle East Quartet Ministerial meeting in Munich Catherine Ashton, European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, will chair the first meeting of the Middle East Quartet principles of 2011 on Saturday, February 5. She will be joined in the meeting -- which takes place in the margins of the Munich Security Conference -- by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Quartet Envoy Tony Blair. Catherine Ashton said ahead of the meeting: "This meeting comes at a crucial time when we are witnessing significant events in the Middle East region. It is therefore extremely important that we stay the course in the Middle East Peace Process. We must remain focused on making progress on a negotiated peace agreement between Israel and Palestine -- a key component in bringing about peace and stability in the wider region." During her time in Munich, Catherine Ashton will also hold a number of bilateral discussions, including with Secretary of State Clinton on EU-US relations, Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai and Ban Ki-moon ahead of her upcoming trip to New York (Feb 6-9). Catherine Ashton will hold a press conference at approximately 1600 hours, following the Quartet meeting. This will be followed by remarks to the Munich Security Council on the wider Middle East. Video footage will be provided by EBS. ____________________ P R E S S FOR FURTHER DETAILS: Maja Kocijancic +32 498 984 425 - +32 2 298 65 70 - [email protected] Darren Ennis +32 498 963 293 - +32 2 296 32 93 - [email protected] [email protected] www.eeas.europa.eu EN . -
Public Opinion and Discourse on the Intersection of LGBT Issues and Race the Opportunity Agenda
Opinion Research & Media Content Analysis Public Opinion and Discourse on the Intersection of LGBT Issues and Race The Opportunity Agenda Acknowledgments This research was conducted by Loren Siegel (Executive Summary, What Americans Think about LGBT People, Rights and Issues: A Meta-Analysis of Recent Public Opinion, and Coverage of LGBT Issues in African American Print and Online News Media: An Analysis of Media Content); Elena Shore, Editor/Latino Media Monitor of New America Media (Coverage of LGBT Issues in Latino Print and Online News Media: An Analysis of Media Content); and Cheryl Contee, Austen Levihn- Coon, Kelly Rand, Adriana Dakin, and Catherine Saddlemire of Fission Strategy (Online Discourse about LGBT Issues in African American and Latino Communities: An Analysis of Web 2.0 Content). Loren Siegel acted as Editor-at-Large of the report, with assistance from staff of The Opportunity Agenda. Christopher Moore designed the report. The Opportunity Agenda’s research on the intersection of LGBT rights and racial justice is funded by the Arcus Foundation. The statements made and views expressed are those of The Opportunity Agenda. Special thanks to those who contributed to this project, including Sharda Sekaran, Shareeza Bhola, Rashad Robinson, Kenyon Farrow, Juan Battle, Sharon Lettman, Donna Payne, and Urvashi Vaid. About The Opportunity Agenda The Opportunity Agenda was founded in 2004 with the mission of building the national will to expand opportunity in America. Focused on moving hearts, minds, and policy over time, the organization works with social justice groups, leaders, and movements to advance solutions that expand opportunity for everyone. Through active partnerships, The Opportunity Agenda synthesizes and translates research on barriers to opportunity and corresponding solutions; uses communications and media to understand and influence public opinion; and identifies and advocates for policies that improve people’s lives. -
First President of the European Council European Union Center of North Carolina EU Briefings, March 2010
Policy Area: First President of the European Council European Union Center of North Carolina EU Briefings, March 2010 The First President of the European Council Years of soul-searching and institutional introspection preceded the Lisbon Treaty’s coming into force. The new EU structure was expected to resolve the decade-long question: “who do you call when you want to speak with Europe?” For candidates who could pick up that imaginary EU phone, Lisbon created two new top jobs: a High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and a President of the European Council. While another brief in this series (www.unc.edu/depts/europe/business_media/busbrief1004-high-rep.htm) focuses on Europe's first High Representative, this paper zeros in on the first EU Council President. The election by the EU Heads of State and Government of the little-known Belgian Herman van Rompuy for that post generated surprise and skepticism. But when taking into account the lingering practical institutional challenges that have to be addressed, or when aiming for coordination rather than initiative, Van Rompuy could be considered a successful pick. This brief assesses how the EU came to his election and touches upon what is to be expected of the new EU Council President. On December 1, 2009, the long-awaited Lisbon Treaty came into force. For the EU Council – the EU Heads of State and Government – this means that it has become an official EU institution. And while the rotating six-month country-presidency remains in existence, the Council will now also have a permanent president. -
Ecfr.Eu We Are Living Through a Global Counter-Revolution
ecfr.eu We are living through a global counter-revolution. The institutions and values of liberal internationalism are being eroded beneath our feet and societies are becoming increasingly polarised. The consensus for EU action is increasingly difficult to forge, but there is a way forward. In this new world, the European Council on Foreign Relations will take a bottom-up approach to building grassroots consensus for greater cooperation on European foreign and security policy. Our vision is to demonstrate that engaging in common European action remains the most effective way of protecting European citizens. But we will reach out beyond those already converted to our message, framing our ideas and calls for action in a way that resonates with key decision-makers and the wider public across Europe’s capitals. Mark Leonard, Director “ 9 November is one of these portentous dates which characterised German and European history. I feel you couldn’t have chosen a better day on which to launch the new European Council on Foreign Relations here in Berlin.” Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2007) President of the Federal Republic of Germany and former Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs ecfr.eu OUR LEADERSHIP The European Council on Foreign Mark Leonard Relations (ECFR) is an award-winning think-tank that aims to conduct Director cutting-edge independent research in pursuit of a coherent, effective, Mark is the Director and co-founder of ECFR. He was and values-based European foreign chairman of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda policy. Council on Geoeconomics until 2016, director of foreign policy at the Centre for European Reform, and director of We provide an exclusive meeting the Foreign Policy Centre.