THE R .A.N. in ACTIO N T Was Fortunate That at the Outbreak of War
CHAPTER 6 THE R .A.N. IN ACTIO N T was fortunate that at the outbreak of war the naval forces of Aus- I tralia, though small, were well-balanced and ready to take up instantly any of the duties that circumstances might demand either in home water s or in combined service with the Empire and Allied forces . The First Naval Member and Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice-Admiral Sir Ragnar Colvin, was returning from a brief visit to England when war broke out , but under the Second Naval Member, Commodore M . W. S. Boucher, th e switch from peace to war was made without difficulty . The fleet of the Royal Australian Navy on 3rd September 1939 com- prised two 8-inch gun cruisers, Australia and Canberra, four 6-inch gun cruisers, Sydney, Hobart, Perth and Adelaide, one flotilla leader, Stuart, four destroyers, Voyager, Vampire, Vendetta and Waterhen, two sloops, Yarra and Swan, the survey ship, Moresby, a depot ship, Penguin (ex Platypus), the boom working vessel Kookaburra and the fleet oiler Kurumba. Adelaide was 17 years old ; the three other 6-inch gun cruisers were modified Leander-class, of around 7,000 tons . Built for the Roya l Navy in the rearmament period of the 1930 's, they were acquired and commissioned in the R .A.N. in 1935 (Sydney), 1938 (Hobart) and 1939 (Perth) . The destroyers were all veterans of the 1914-18 War. Most of the ships were commanded and manned by officers of the R .A.N. who had graduated from the R .A.N.
[Show full text]