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Imagining Indian Literature: Towards a Historiography of Translation
Imagining Indian Literature: Towards a Historiography of Translation MRINMOY PRAMANICK Research question what this paper tries to address is the role of translation in imagining nation and national literature in Indian context from a bhasha perspective. This paper argues that a partial history of literary translation can be proposed from the act of imagining national literature in a certain language. Research in this subject concerns on the history of literary translation by the government and non-government publishing houses, academic disciplines and academic activities like seminar, conferences, symposium, workshops etc. as the stepping stones for imagining nation through translation. This paper took quite a few examples of above mentioned literary activities to propose a history of translation as well as the history of Indian literature in a bhasha context. Keywords: Indian literature, nation, national literature, historiography, bangla translation, ecology of translation. ... the major modern Indian languages have developed not only through ‘vertical’ translations from the languages of power and knowledge - English and Sanskrit - but also by engaging in ‘horizontal’ translations of one another, ultimately contributing to the creation of an inherently pluralistic body of literature in India. (Translation as Growth: Towards a Theory of Language Development, Uday Narayan Singh). Imagining Indian Literature in Bangla can be traced back from 19th century with the translation of Indian literary texts from West Indian languages by Jyotindranath Tagore and also with the translation of Rabindranath Tagore’s translations of Indian poetry. This paper traced the history of translation and imagination of National literature from early 20th century as theoretically Indian Literature were assumed to be studied. -
Poetic and Social Development in Indian English Poetry
www.galaxyimrj.com Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal ISSN 2278 – 9529 Poetic and Social Development in Indian English Poetry Ajit Kumar Indian English poetry emerges as a powerful weapon for world society . In the beginning , it has a big difference being Indian poets in English. The difference like on linguistic, content and skills levels. The journey of Indian literature commences from the social reformer Raja Ram Mohan Roy who protested firstly against the exploitation of woman and advocated the rights of press in his writings as well as actions and movements. According to M. K. Naik, “Roy wrote A Defense of Hindu Theism which was “the first and original publication in the history”(81). Later on Henry Derozio (1808-31) who wrote first original poetry in English was less social conscious but more patriotic. Derozio and Kashiprasad set the tone for the love of India which was followed by Toru Dutt, R.N. Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, M.M. Dutt, Sri Aurobindo, Kashiprasad Ghosh, Goroo Chand Dutt and R.C. Dutt. Similarly the first quarter of twentieth century followed Romanticism, Victorianism. Poets like ‘Meherji, A.F. Khabardar, N.B. Thadhani, Nizamat Jung, Harendra Nath Chattopadhyaya, and Ananda Acharya exploited Indian and oriental thought in the typical Indian manner’. The second quarter of twentieth century leaded a rich harvest of poets like ‘V.N. Bhushan, S.R. Dongerkery, T.P. Kailasam, N. Krishna Murti and A. Menezes’ continued the humanistic trend while Nolini Kant Gupta, Dilip Kumar Roy, E.L. Vaswani, Nirodvaran K.D. Sethna, Nishi Kanto, and Themis carried forward the tradition of mystical poetry. -
Sita Devi-Shanta Devi and Women's Educational Development in 20 Century Bengal
Volume : 1 | Issue : 1 | January 2012 ISSN : 2250 - 1991 Research Paper Education Sita Devi-Shanta Devi and Women's Educational Development in 20th Century Bengal * Prarthita Biswas * Asst. Prof., Pailan College of Education, Joka, Kolkata ABSTRACT This synopsis tries to investigate the cultural as well as educational development of women of the 20th Century Bengali society which has been observed in the writing writings of Shanta Devi and Sita Devi concerning women and to examine in details about the women's literary works during that time. It would be fruitful to historically review the short stories as well as the novels of both Shanta Devi and Sita Devi to get a critical understanding about the various spheres they touched many of which are still being debated till date. The study may not be able to settle the debates going on for centuries about women emancipation and specially about women's educational development in 20th Century Bengal but will sincerely attempt to help scholars think in a more practical and objective manner . Keywords : Women's Education, Emancipation, Literary Works, Women's Enlightenment Introduction 1917, Sita Devi's first original short story Light of the Eyes appeared in Prabasi, her sister's first one Sunanda appearing he two sisters, Sita Devi and Shanta Devi from whose in the same magazine a month later. work a selection is translated and offered to the In 1918, they wrote in collaboration a novel, “Udyanlata” (The TEnglish-reading public are daughters of Sri Garden Creeper in English) , a serial for Prabasi. This was Ramananda Chatterjee, a well-known personality and who given over a column in the Times Literary Supplement, from the launched “Prabasi Patrika” in the year 1901. -
Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal the Criterion: an International Journal in English ISSN: 0976-8165
About Us: http://www.the-criterion.com/about/ Archive: http://www.the-criterion.com/archive/ Contact Us: http://www.the-criterion.com/contact/ Editorial Board: http://www.the-criterion.com/editorial-board/ Submission: http://www.the-criterion.com/submission/ FAQ: http://www.the-criterion.com/fa/ ISSN 2278-9529 Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal www.galaxyimrj.com www.the-criterion.com The Criterion: An International Journal In English ISSN: 0976-8165 The Refugee Settlements in ‘Calcutta’ and the Changes in the Refugee Colonies of ‘Kolkata’ Arunita Samaddar Research Scholar, Jadavpur University. Abstract: The partition of the Indian subcontinent not only killed thousands of people, but also uprooted and displaced millions from their traditional homeland – their ‘desher maati’. The severance of India’s unity, which has been described as the ground-breaking incident of reconfiguration of this nation, did not simply break the bonds between people or create territorial splits, but also partition of neighbourhoods, villages and cities. Gradually it caused rift between communitiesand families who had lived in harmony. In Bengal, the trauma of this divide reshaped the entire outlook. This paper traces how along with strong economic implications the act of Partition had a deep psychological impact on the settlers in an out of Bengal. Keywords: partition, Indian subcontinent, Bengal, economic implications. “the geography of partition is not that of a mountain amid plains, but of a thousand plateaus.”1 The recapturing of that schizophrenic moment of the partition of India is a daunting task, fraught with complexity, given the much-contested nature of ‘post-colonial’ subject. Thus the formation, rather the transformation of any city, especially Calcutta (now Kolkata), is mirrored in the multifaceted activities that surrounded the brink of colonialism and the onset of post-colonial era.2 The city of Calcutta was admittedly a social product and an economic construct, and as such it was brought into being by forces external to it. -
Sunil Gangopadhyay Wikipedia Sunil Gangopadhyay from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
6/8/2017 Sunil Gangopadhyay Wikipedia Sunil Gangopadhyay From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sunil Gangopadhyay or Sunil Ganguly (Bengali: সুনীল গেЀাপাধᘃায় Shunil Gônggopaddhae), (7 September 1934 – 23 Sunil Gangopadhyay October 2012)[2] was an Indian Bengali poet and novelist based in the Indian city of Kolkata.[4] Born in Faridpur, in what is now Bangladesh, Gangopadhyay obtained his master's degree in Bengali from the University of Calcutta. In 1953 he and a few of his friends started a Bengali poetry magazine, Krittibas. Later he wrote for many different publications. Ganguly created the Bengali fictional character Kakababu and wrote a series of novels on this character which became significant in Indian children's literature. He received Sahitya Akademi award in 1985 for his novel Those Days (Sei Samaya).[5] Gangopadhyay used the pen names Nil Lohit, Sanatan Pathak, and Nil Upadhyay.[2] Contents Born 7 September 1934 Faridpur, Bengal Presidency, British 1 Early life India (Now Bangladesh)[1] 2 Literary career Died 23 October 2012 (aged 78) 2.1 Krittibas Kolkata, India 2.2 Other works 3 Works Pen name Nil Lohit, Sanatan Pathak, and Nil 3.1 Film based on his literary works Upadhyay[2] 4 Death Occupation Writer 5 Controversies 6 List of major works Language Bengali 6.1 Poetry Nationality Indian 6.2 Novels Ethnicity Bengali 6.3 Autobiography 6.3.1 Kakababu series Education Master of Arts (Bengali) 6.4 Translated books Alma mater University of Calcutta (1954) 7 Awards and honours Period 1953–2012 7.1 Awards 7.2 Honors Notable First Light (Prathama Alo), Those 8 See also works Days (Sei Somoy), East and West 9 Notes (Poorba Pashchim) 10 External links Notable Ananda Puraskar (1972, 1989) awards Sahitya Akademi Award (1985) Spouse Swati Bandopadhyay (m. -
POEMS: RECONFIGURATION of the NATION-DISCOURSE in EXPERIMENTAL CANADIAN POETRY (1960S-1980S)
ALTEWNATIONS - LONG(1NG) POEMS: RECONFIGURATION OF THE NATION-DISCOURSE IN EXPERIMENTAL CANADIAN POETRY (1960s-1980s) Alessandra Capperdoni Laurea in Lingue e Letterature Straniere, Universiti degli Studi di Bologna, Italy, 1998 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Department of English O Alessandra Capperdoni 2006 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2006 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Alessandra Capperdoni Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: AlterINations -Long(ing) Poems: Reconfiguration of the Nation-Discourse in Experimental Canadian Poetry (1960s-1980s) Examining Committee: Chair: Peter Dickinson Assistant Professor of English and Associate Chair Department of English Sandra Djwa Senior Supervisor Professor Emerita English George Bowering Professor Emeritus English Roy Miki Professor of English Richard Cavell Internal External Examiner Director International Canadian Studies Centre Professor of English University of British Columbia Smaro Kamboureli External Examiner Canada Research Chair in Critical Studies in Canadian Literature University of Guelph, Ontario Date DefendedJApproved: UN~WB~WI~SIMON FRASER brary DECLARATION OF PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. -
Northwestern University Library Evanston, Illinois 60208-2300
Northwestern University Library Evanston, Illinois 60208-2300 March 28 , 1995 Ser. XLVII 1 box Hungry Generation Archive "Hungry Generation" refers to Indian poets of the 1960s and early 1970s. This collection consists mainly of correspondence between Indian poet and translator Arvind Krishna Mehrota and Howard McCord, an American poet who edited the anthology Young Poets of India. Mehrota helped McCord locate Indian poets for this and another anthology. The letters contain discussions of poetry in India and the United States and some include poems as well. The collection also includes typescripts of poems by Mehrota and Malay Roy Choudhury, several Indian periodicals which published poetry, and letters and poems by various Indian poets who submitted material for publication in McCord's anthology. This material was purchased from a California bookseller. See the Carl Weissner Archive for additional material. Special Collections also • has Malay Roy Choudhury's translation The Hungryalist Manifesto on Poetry (Calcutta, H. Ohara, 19--; Ind/H936). ------ - '1RIDNGRY GENERATION" ARCHIVE • Register I. Correspondence Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna. T.L. S. to [Howard] McCord. Deep Handap, Agra Road, Eclt:nd. Bombay-BO, India, [Oct. 16, 1966] 2 pp. With envelope Postscript i ncludes seven "poems " Date determined from envelope Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna. A.L. S. to Howard HcCord. Deep Mandap, A!;ra Road, Mulund. Bombay-80, India, November 1 [19667]. McCord, Howard. Typed carbon copy to Arvind [Krishna Mehrotra] 1405 Gary, Pullman, Washington. [n.d. 19667] [2] pp. McCord, Howa rd. Typed ca rbon copy to Arvind [Krishna Mehrotra] . 14 05 Gary, Pullman, Wash i ng ton. December 5, 1966. [1] p. -
The Beat Generation Meets the Hungry Generation: US—Calcutta Networks and the 1960S “Revolt of the Personal”
humanities Article The Beat Generation Meets the Hungry Generation: U.S.—Calcutta Networks and the 1960s “Revolt of the Personal” Steven Belletto Department of English, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, USA; [email protected] Received: 15 October 2018; Accepted: 21 December 2018; Published: 2 January 2019 Abstract: This essay explores the relationship between the U.S.-based Beat literary movement and the Hungry Generation literary movement centered in and around Calcutta, India, in the early 1960s. It discusses a trip Allen Ginsberg and Peter Orlovsky took to India in 1962, where they met writers associated with the Hungry Generation. It further explains how Lawrence Ferlinghetti, owner of City Lights Books in San Francisco, was inspired to start a new literary magazine, City Lights Journal, by Ginsberg’s letters from India, which included work by Hungry Generation writers. The essay shows how City Lights Journal packaged the Hungry Generation writers as the Indian wing of the Beat movement, and focuses in particular on the work of Malay Roy Choudhury, the founder of the Hungry Generation who had been prosecuted for obscenity for his poem “Stark Electric Jesus”. The essay emphasizes in particular the close relationship between aesthetics and politics in Hungry Generation writing, and suggests that Ginsberg’s own mid-1960s turn to political activism via the imagination is reminiscent of strategies employed by Hungry Generation writers. Keywords: Beat Generation; Hungry Generation; Hungryalists; Allen Ginsberg; Malay Roy Choudhury; Beats in India; transnational Beats; international Beat movement; Beat politics; City Lights Journal; “Stark Electric Jesus”; “Wichita Vortex Sutra” In March 1962, Allen Ginsberg and Peter Orlovsky arrived in India, where they would live for the next fourteen months. -
Malay Roy Choudhury - Poems
Classic Poetry Series Malay Roy Choudhury - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Malay Roy Choudhury(29 October 1939-) Malay Roy Choudhury (Bengali: ???? ??????????) is a Bengali poet and novelist who founded the "Hungryalist Movement" in the 1960s. His literary works have been reviewed by sixty critics in HAOWA 49, a quarterly magazine which devoted its January 2001 special issue to Roy Choudhury's life and works. Commemorative issues have been published by Ahabkal and Aabar Eshechhi Phirey magazines on Malay Roychoudhury. Prof Swati Banerjee has based her MPhil thesis on his poems' anti-establishment features. Gale Research, based in Ohio, United States, published an autobiography of Roy Choudhury (in CAAS vol. 14), and both the Bangla Academy and the Northwestern University (Illinois), have archives of Roy Choudhury's "Hungry Literary Generation" publications. The Little Magazine Library and Research Centre, Kolkata has a complete section devoted to Malay Roychoudhury's works. Prof of Assam University has been awarded Ph D for his 350 page seminal work on Malay Roy Choudhury and The Hungryalist Movement. <b> Launching of Literary Movement </b> Creativity ran in the veins, so early in life both Samir and his brother Malay directed many plays including 'Kauwa Babula Bhasm' the script of which was prepared by the noted writer Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'. The Hungry generation literary Movement was initially spearheaded by Roy Choudhury, Samir Roychoudhury (his elder brother), Shakti Chattopadhyay, and Haradhon Dhara (alias Debi Roy). Thirty more poets and artists subsequently joined them, the best-known being Binoy Majumdar, Utpal Kumar Basu, Falguni Roy, Subimal Basak, Tridib Mitra, Rabindra Guha, and Anil Karanjai. -
The Hungryalist Movement in Bengal: a Conversation with Malay Roychoudhury Zinia Mitra and Jaydeep Sarangi
The Hungryalist Movement in Bengal: A Conversation with Malay Roychoudhury Zinia Mitra and Jaydeep Sarangi It is not an overstatement to say that the poetry of the 1960s is characterised by counterculture. The Beat poetry of America became an international influence by the end of 1950s. Young Californian poets rebelled against the norms and mores of society under the leadership of Allen Ginsberg. Ginsberg’s ‘Howl’ is a passionate critique of the sordid life of post- World War II America. Thousands of miles away, a poet from India, was giving similar leadership to a generation of Bengali poets. Malay Roychoudhuri and his Hungryalist Movement came to be recognised as one of the most culturally influential poetic movements which overruled standards of conventional literature, spurned mercenaries of culture, introduced new models. The lives of the artists spanned extraordinary frames changing the poetic landscape forever Malay Roychoudhury (1939) is an Indian Bengali poet, playwright, short story writer, essayist and novelist who founded the Hungryalist movement in the 1960s which changed the course of avant-garde Bengali literature and painting. He was born in Patna, Bihar, India, into the Sabarna Roy Choudhury clan, which owned the villages that became Kolkata. He grew up in Patna's Imlitala ghetto, which was mainly inhabited by poor lower caste Hindus and Shia Muslims. His was the only Bengali family. His father, Ranjit (1909–1991) was a professional photographer; his mother, Amita (1916–1982), was from a progressive family of the nineteenth- century Bengali renaissance. At the age of three, he was admitted to a local Catholic school, The Hungryalist Movement in Bengal: A Conversation with Malay Roychoudhury. -
English 12 AP / Ms. Sutton Senior Research Paper: Part 1 Literary
English 12 AP / Ms. Sutton Senior Research Paper: Part 1 Literary Movement Below are a few resources to get you started as you explore different literary movements, schools, time periods, etc. You are not limited to the topics listed on these pages. If you find something else, show it to me first, and I’ll most likely approve it. The first part of your senior project will be a 4-page paper on a specific movement, time period, or school that interests you. The other parts will include: the author, the author’s life, literary criticism of the author’s work. You might also want to include the time period in history, political events, sources for the author, influences of the author, literary firsts or literary landmarks, tangential topics of interest. The total paper when completed over the course of the school year will be 16 pages long. While your overall paper will require a thesis, this first part will end up becoming part of a larger work. It may not be possible to write a thesis at this time. I think you should consider this part of a work in a progress. Maybe think of it as a “report” on the movement. DUE DATES: Works Cited page in MLA format (3 sources required): DUE Monday, Oct. 22, 2012 Page 1 of paper including internal citations: DUE Tuesday, Oct. 30, 2012 Completed 4 page paper with works cited page: Due Friday, Nov. 16, 2012 Middle Ages: A broad period from 500 to 1500 AD which includes Chaucer, romance, drama and verse. -
Samir Roychoudhury - Poems
Classic Poetry Series Samir Roychoudhury - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Samir Roychoudhury(1 November 1933 -) Samir Roychoudhury (Bengali: ???? ??????????) is considered as one of the founding fathers of the Hungry Generation Movement. <b> Birth and Early Life </b> Samir Roy Choudhury was born at Panihati in West Bengal on November 1st 1933, in a family of artists, sculptors, photographers and musicians. His grandfather Lakshminarayan, doyen of the Sabarna Roy Choudhury clan of Uttarpara, heard learned drawing and bromide-paper photography from John Lockwood Kipling, father of Rudyard Kipling, who was Curator at the Lahore Museum (now in Pakistan), and thereafter established the first mobile photography-cum-painting company in India in the mid-1880s. The company was later taken over by Samir's father Ranjit (1909–1991). Samir's mother Amita (1916–1982) was from a progressive family of 19th century renaissance. He studied at City College, Kolkata. Here he saw his classmates Dipak Majumdar, Sunil Gangopadhyay and Ananda Bagchi who were planning to start a poetry magazine known as Krittibas (1953). He was an active member of Krittibas group. Samir became an active member of the group. Eka Ebong Koyekjan, the first collection of poems by Sunil Gangopadhyay was funded and published by Samir. When Dipak Majumdar left Krittibas group, Samir along with others were eased out of the group. He had edited the Phanishwarnath Renu issue of the magazine. Thereafter he took up a job of marine fisheries expert in a ship. His first poetry collection was known as Jharnar Pashey Shuye Aachhi that was based on his experience in the ship.