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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM MATCHING EXERCISES KEY

ANATOMICAL TERMS

1. uvula a. little grapelike structure hanging above root of 2. b. tube carrying from to 3. cardiac sphincter e. lower esophageal circular muscle 4. jejunum d. empty second portion of small intestine 5. cecum c. cul de sac first part of large intestine

1. ileum e. lowest part of small intestine 2. ilium d. bone on flank of pelvis 3. appendix c. worm-shaped attachment at blind end of cecum 4. rectal ampulla b. jarlike dilation of rectum just before anal canal 5. pyloric sphincter a. lower gateway of stomach that opens onto duodenum

1. peritoneum a. serous membrane stretched around abdominal cavity 2. omentum e. double fold of peritoneum attached to stomach 3. duodenum d. first part of small intestine (12 fingers) 4. parietal peritoneum c. outer layer of peritoneum 5. visceral peritoneum b. inner layer of peritoneum

1. sigmoid colon c. s-shaped lowest part of large intestine above rectum 2. bucca b. cheek 3. hypochondriac a. below the ribs' 4. hypogastric d. below the stomach 5. colon e. large intestine from cecum to anal canal

SYMPTOMATIC AND DIAGNOSTIC TERMS

1. anorexia e. loss of appetite 2. aphagia c. inability to swallow 3. d. enlarged 4. hepatitis b. inflamed liver 5. halitosis a. bad breath

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

1. eructation d. belching 2. icterus e. 3. hyperbilirubinemia a. excess reddish pigment in blood 4. hematemesis c. blood 5. b. liquid stools

1. steatorrhea e. fatty stool 2. melena d. black tarry feces 3. parotitis b. mumps 4. pyloric stenosis a. narrowing of orifice between stomach and duodenum 5. gastroenteritis c. inflammation of stomach and small intestine

1. ileitis d. inflammation of third portion of small intestine 2. colitis c. inflammation of large intestine 3. diverticulitis e. inflamed side pocket in wall of colon 4. volvulus b. twisting of bowel causing obstruction 5. polyposis a. tumors with pedicels

MATCH THESE TERMS

1. Cecal e. pertaining to 1st part of large intestine 2. Celiac f. abdominal 3. Celiotomy g. incision into 4. Cecitis i. inflammation of 1st part of large intestine 5. Cheilitis h. inflammation of lip 6. Enteritis a. inflammation of small intestine 7. Celioma b. abdominal tumor 8. Cecotomy c. incision into the 1st part of large intestine 9. Celiomyositis d. inflammation of abdominal muscles 10. Cecocolopexy j. fixation of large intestine 11. Cholemesis l. vomiting bile 12. Cholelithiasis k. presence of calculi in bile ducts 13. Coloplication m. folding of large intestine

1. cholecystomy a. incision into gallbladder 2. choledochectasia j. dilation of common bile duct 3. biliary l. cholelith 4. cholecystostomy k. creation of opening into gallbladder 5. choledochal b. pertaining to the common bile duct 6. colonorrhagia g. sudden discharge of blood from large intestine 7. colocentesis f. puncture of 2nd part of large intestine 8. coloenteritis e. inflammation of large and small intestine 9. cheiloschisis d. cleft lip 10. cheilorrhaphy c. suture of a cleft lip 11. colitis h. inflammation of large intestine 12. duodenitis i. inflammation of 1st part of small intestine

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

1. surgical repair of lip h. labioplasty 2. accumulation of fluid in peritoneum j. 3. incision into lowest part of stomach i. pylorotomy 4. creation of opening between small intestine d. duodenocystostomy and gallbladder 5. pertaining to small intestine and liver e. duodenohepatic 6. creation of opening between 1st and 3rd f. duodenoileostomy parts of small intestine 7. creation of opening between 1st and 2nd g. duodenojejunostomy parts of small intestine 8. creation of artificial anus by fixation of c. colopexostomy intestine to abdominal wall 9. presence of calculi in gallbladder b. cholecystolithiasis 10. bile in urine a. biliuria 11. located behind to stomach tube k. postesophageal 12. occurring after inflammation of liver l. posthepatitic 13. occurring after jaundice m. posticteric

1 1. puncture of serous membrane surrounding e. peritoneocentesis abdominal cavity 2. salivary tumor d. sialoncus 3. swallowing air and c. sialoaerophagy 4. inflammation of a salivary duct b. sialoangitis 5. abnormal narrowing of lowest part of a. pylorostenosis stomach 6. inflammation of abdominal muscle j. celiomyositis 7. biting one's own lips k. cheilophagia 8. incision into salivary gland l. sialoadenotomy 9. diminished digestive breakdown of fat f. hyposteatolysis 10. fungal infection of lips g. labiomycosis 11. located behind rectal orifice h. postanal 12 inflammation of mouth i. stomatitis