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= Vocabulary =

Containing over 7000 Malay Words or Phrases with their English equivalents, together with

aiN APPENDIX

Of Household, Nautical and Medical Terms etc.

BY

Rev. V. Q. 5H ELLA BEAR,

Missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church " Author of " A Practical Malay Grammer etc.

Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Price 9Z.OO.

SINGAPORE PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE. 1912.

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

This vocabulary has been prepared for use in connection with my '' Practical Malay Grammar." It was originally intended to incorpor- ate with the Grammar an English-Malay and a Malay-English Voca- bulary, each containing some three or four thousand words, but in Tiew of the fact that most jieople require a vocabulary containing as large a number of words as possible and are subjected to much dis- appointment and annoyance when they find that their vocabulary does not contain just the very word which they require, it has been thought better to publish the vocabularies separately and to make them an complete as is consistent with the low price at which such works are «xpected to sell. The list of words which is here offered to the public contains over «ix thousand words and phrases. Tn such a list it is of course impos- sible to include all the Malay words which may be met with in even a very limited range of Malay reading, and the student will no doubt meet with some expressions in conversation with Malays which will not be found in this vocabulary. Great care, however, has been iaken in the selection of the words, and it is hoped that very few Tvhich are in common use or are likely to be needed by the student in ihe first two or three years of his study of the langaiage have been, emitted. In this vocabulary, as in the " Practical Malay Grammar," the -Malay words are printed in roman letters only. Comparatively few Europeans make any serious attempt to learn the Arabic character, and those who do will no doubt require a dictionary rather than a voca- bulary. The omission of the Arabic characters has enabled the printers to put out this work in a very compact form and at a cost considerably below what it would otherwise have been. The great defect of Malay vocabularies printed in the Eoman character has always been the difficulty of finding many of the words owing to variations of spelling. This has been particularly the case in regard to the romanization of the short vowel sound, which even in the same work has been represented by different letters in different words, according to the derivation of the word or the fancy of the ?iuthor, so that in many cases the studcHt has had'to hunt for a word in two or three different places liefore he has "been able to find it. This difficulty has been obviated in this work by the adoption of the «ame system of romanization which has been used in my Grammar and in all the other Malay publications of the Methodist Publishing House. V Preface.

Its peculiar featute is the entire omission of the short vowel. This makes it just as easy to find a word containing the short vowel as it i& in a Malay dictionary printed in the Arabic character, for instead of haying to Look up such a word as nschaya or psaka under two or three different vowels, the student will-be able to' j5nd it at once from the sound. It is believed that this ^vill be found to be a very great ad- vantage. The introduction should be carefully studied by those who desire to make an intelligent use of this vocabulary. Part of the introduc- .tion has been Teproduced from the Grammar, but there will also be- iound a large amount of entirely new matter explaining the use of prefixes and suffixes, the accentuation of .Malay words, and the use and pronunciation of foreign words, etc. The student should not fail .to make the fullest use of the Grammar, not only on account of the importance of thoroughly understanding the grammatical constnictioa of the language, but also because he will otherwise be unable to pro- fit by the frequent references made in the vocabulary -to the numbers of the paragraphs in the Grammar, where fuller information will be found in regard to the use of certain words than could be given in a. vocabulary. Derived words will only be found under their roots. Owing t» the immen,se number and variety of the derived forms in the Malay language, this is the only arrangement which is at all satisfactory, and has been adopted in all dictionaries and in one or two vocabularies. At first the student will no doubt have some difficulty in finding out what is the root of some of the derivatives, and it will be necessary for him to make himself thoroughly acquainted with the use of pre- fixes and affixes; this, however, will be found to be a blessing in dis- guise, for it is impossible to read or speak the Malay language intellit- gentlj' without a thorough -understanding of the derived forms. An appendix containing lists of English words with their Malay equivalents has been added. The vocabulary itself contains manj'' similar lists ; for instance a list of the different classes of workmen will lie found under tukarg, a list of the classifiers or numeral coefficients under s-, cloths under Jcain, stones under hatu, etc. The lists of nauti- cal terms and diseases should be of special use to sailors and doctors respectively, and housekeepers will find a veiy complete list of foods and household terms. In the preparation of this vocabulary I am particularly indebted to Favre's Malay-French Dictionary and to Klinkert's Malay-Dutch

Pocket Dictionary. When in doubt as to the precise meaning of a- word I have occasionally referred to Wilkinson's Dictionary, Part I^ but as the second part has nqj; yet been published this work has only been referred to in regard to such words as come in the first half of the Malay alphabet. My list of words has been compared with other vocabularies in order to ensure that no important word has been omitted. Several alterations and additions have been made at the Preface. suggestion of Dr. Luering, and my thanks are clue to liim for the valuable assistance which he has rendered me by reading and criticis- ing the manuscript previous to publication.

^ ' -' W. G. Shellabeae. Singapore, July, 1902.

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

The demand for a new edition of this vocabulary has enabled me to correct a few errors which crept into the first edition, and to add a number of words which, though not in frequent use, are liable to be met with by the students An attempt has also been made in this edition to indicate words which are peculiar to the Malay spoken by the " Babas," or Straits- born Chinese, and some of their differences of pronunciation. The difference between Baba Malay, and the language as it is spoken by the Malays themselves, consists, however, not merely in such variations as can be shown in a vocabulary. There is a radical difference in the structure of the sentences. For the most part the same words are used, but the idiom is different, and would require a more thorough elucida- tion than could be given in the introduction to a vocabulary. It is hoped, however, that the Baba Malay words here given, marked (B.),, will help to explain some of the peculiarities of pronunciation met with in the Settlements, where Chinese influence predominates.

W, G. S. Singapore, July, 1912. —

INTRODUCTION.

The Vowels.

The five vowels have the continental sounds : a as in father. o as in hole. e as the .ey in they. u as in rude.

i as in ravine. In open syllables these vowel sounds have always a greater degree of intensity than in closed syllables. In addition to the above there is in Malay, as in nearly all Orien- tal languages, another simple vowel sound which is often called the short vowel sound. In the different systems of romanizing, this short

vowel sound has been variously represented by a, a, e,, e, i, i, u. u; but all these different methods of representing this vowel sound are open to the great objection that they mislead Europeans and even natives into giving it an incorrect pronunciation, and in a dictionary they have the additional disadvantage o£ giving rise to so much divers- ity and uncertainty in the spelling of words containing the short vowel that prolonged search is often necessary before it can be dis- covered which of these vowels has been used by the lexicographer to represent the short vowel in the particiilar word which is being sought for. Experience has shown that the best way to spell words contain- ing the short vowel with a view to helping tlie student to a correct pronunciation, is to omit the vowel altogether, and it is believed that the omission of the vowel will obviate the difficulty of finding such words in the vocabulary. The exact sound of the short vowel should be learnt if possible from a Malay; it is almost identical with the half-vowel sound in the first syllable of such words as " machine " and " balloon." Wlien two vowels come together, both must be sounded, but the first must be run into the second; thus au has very nearly the sound of ow in "cow," as pisau, mau; and ai has almost the sound of the English i in "ice," as, smyai, pahai. Consonants. 'Ilie consonants in Malay are pronounced as in English, except that the r should always be sounded much more clearlv and with more of a riig than in English. The consonant hj represents a single sound in Malay, and should be pronounced like the ng in " singer," never as in "single;" the latter sound is represented in Malay by tyg; thus the two sounds are found in the words : si-iya and sirg-gah. The letter k in Malay when it occurs at the end of a word is not sounded like the .

IKTRODUCTION. vii

English k, but the syllable in which it occurs must be pronounced very short indeed, and the breath drawn in so as to produce the shortening of the sound. The apostrophe at the end of a syllable

indicates a similar abrupt sound'. Final Ji has also the effect of

shortening the last syllable, but not more than half as much as final le.

In the transliteration of the purely Arabic letters no distinction

has been made between and !» and r- and e ,• or o ; ^ ^y> ; ^j

and i,"! • The other Arabic letters have been transliterated as fol-

lows :— ^ th, ^ kh, j dh, j z, JL sh, ^ dl, ]o tl, ^ gh, ^s f

Tlie nasal letter 'ain c. which changes its sound according to the

vowel written with it, is represented by a rough breathing (') placed before the vowel. The purely Arabic letters given above are very generally mispronounced by Malays, dh being pronounced as z, th as *, and sometimes / as p, and z as j. Such words are given in the vocabulary under both letters in order to mak6 it easy for the student to find them; thus idhin will also be found under izin, and thalatlw, under salasa.

Orthographic Signs. As already stated, the inverted couuna represents the Arabic nasal letter 'ain. It is placed before the vowel which has the nasal sound, as in the words 'alam, 'ihnu, m'aliin, do'a. The apostrophe represents the Arabic sign hamzah, both at the end of a word as described above and also in the middle of a word between two vowels, where it indicates that the vowels must be pro- nounced separately ; this is also the case where the short vowel sound is followed by another vowel, as in the words s'isi, h'atas, t'akan, the hamzah being used in such cases in the Malay character. The apos- trophe is further used to indicate an initial short vowel before the - consonants m and n, as in the words 'mas, 'ritah, 'lygan, etc. Tlie hyphen is used in this Vocabulary to show the division of the words into syllables, except w]iere the division is marked by ani apostrophe or an inverted comma or by the mark ' which shows where the accent falls, as described below. In ordinary writing the hyphen should only be used where a word is reduplicated, or to separate from the words to which they are attached those prefixes, suffixes and other particles which do not form an integral part of the word itself; these are: the preposition k-, the abbreviated numeral .S-, the passive prefix di-, the pronominal suffixes, -ku, -mu, and -lya, and the particles 'lah, -kah, -nah, -tah: The preposition di is distinguished from the passive prefix di- by the absence of the hyphen. : :

viii Introduction.

References to the Grammar.

Words which are followed by numerals in parentheses are re- ferred to in the " Practical Malay Grammar " in the paragraphs of which the numbers are given, where in every case some further explanation of such words will be found. By this means the Voca- bulary becomes to some extent an index to the Grammar, and in regard to the use of certain words the student is enabled to obtain a large amount of information which could not possibly be looked for in a Yoeab.ulary.

Root Words and their Derivatives

In the Malay language a very large number of words are derived from root words by the addition of prefixes or sufiBxes. Sometimes several prefixes and suffixes are attached to the same word, and there is so much variety in their use that it would be extremely cumbersome to insert all such derived words in alphabetical order as separate words. The plan which is followed in this vocabulary is that which has been adopted in all Malay dictionaries, namely to put all derived words under the head of the roots from which they are derived. Some prefixes and suffixes are only used to form nouns, and others are used with verbs. The former are Prefix p, which denotes the agent. Prefix p and sufBx an, forming absti'aet nouns from verbs. Prefix per and suffix an, forming verbal nouns from verbs. Prefix h and suffix an, forming nouns from adjectives and nouns Suffix an forming nouns from verbs, and usually expressing the thing which is affected by the action. The verbal forms are Prefix ber, which forms present participles with intransitive verbs. Prefix ter, which forms past participles. Prefix di-, which forms the passive voice. Prefix m, used with transitive verbs. Suffixes han and i, which form transitive verbs. In this vocabulary the derivatives will be found in the follow- ing order: (1) compound words apd phrases formed with the simple root in combination with other words; (2) the verbal derivatives; (3) derived nouns. Only those derivatives are given which are in

ordinary use ; the fact that anv particular derived form is not found in the vocabulary must not be taken as an indication that it cannot be used. In the case of words which are essentially verbs or can be used as verbs in the root forrii, the derivative formed with the prefix her or m, as the case may be, is given inunediately after the root. Where the prefix her is thus given it may be taken to indicate that the verb is in- —

Inteoduction. ix

transitive, and where the preiix is m that the verb is transitive ; in the latter case one of the siilBxes kan or i is sometimes given to show which of these forms is most commonly used; in some cases either may be used. Some roots may be used either ti"ansitively or intran- sitively, in which case the derivatives with ber and m are both given. It must be understood that the preiix in can always be used with deri- vative ^erbs formed with the suffix kan or i; this being the case it has not been thought necessary to give the derivative formed witli m as ^ distinct form of the word. In derived words formed with the prefixes ber, ter, pery di- and k, the first syllable of the root undergoes no change, and the word can therefore usually be discovered without any difficulty, but with the prefixes hi and p the root in many cases changes its form. A referr ence to the following list of changes will usually enable the student to decide what the root is : If the root commences with

I, m, n, or r, it undergoes no change; b, the prefix' becomes mm or pm, as buka, mmbuka; p, the prefix becomes mm or pm, and the initial j> of the root is elided, as putus, mmutusj

d or j, the prefix becomes mn or pn, as dapat, mndapatj t or ch, the prefix becomes mn or pn and the initial t or ch of the root is elided, as taroh, mnarohj g or h or a vowel, the prefix becomes miy or prg, as gali, mrggali; k, the prefix become mrg or prg and the initial k of the root is elided, as kararg, mrgararg; s and sometimes ch, the prefix becomes mry or pry and the initial s or ch of the root is elided, as suroh, mryuroh. The chief difficulty in discovering the root arises when the root commences with p, t, or k, from the fact that when the initidl letter has been elided there is no means of knowing what that letter may have been; thus the root of m,mutus might be either muiiis or putus, and that of rtinaroh and mrgararg might be either naroh or taroh, or kararg or araig respectively. When in doubt the student must look for both forms. Thus with derivatives commencing with mry, the root should first be sought for uij^er the more common letter s and then under ch, those commencing with mn should be looked for first under i and then under n, those commencing mm under p or m, and those commencing mrg under k or under the vowel which follows the mrg. Similarly of course with ^Jerivatives formed with p in its various forms.

Words of Foreign Origin. Tlie Malays have a remarkable aptitude for adopting foreign words, which in most cases become assimilated to the Malay style of pronunciation, the spelling being sometimes changed to suit the new X Intkoduction. prontinciation. It is important that the student should know the source from which such foreign words have come, in order that he may be able to discriminate between synonymous words and decide which should be used in conversation with the various nationalities by whom Malay is spoken. Thus one would not hesitate to use words of Chinese origin in speaking with the Baba Chinese, or to use Javanese words in conversation with persons who come from the Dutch Indies, whereas one should avoid words of Arabic or Persian origin except when speaking with educated Malays. It should be remembered, however, that some foreign words have become so thoroughly incor- porated in the language as to be well understood by all, as for instance such words as waMu, 'umor, smoa, humi, fihir, fakat, etc. A large iiumber of English, Portuguese and Dutch words, however, th^ough well understood in the Settlements, are practically unknown to natives living in the interior, so that it is necessary to exercise some discre- tion in the use of such words.

-Spelling of Foreign Wor.Js.

Malay lexicographers have usually romanized words of foreign origin in harmony with the spelling of the language from which such words are derived rather than with the way in which they are pro- nounced by Malays. This plan of having a different system for roman- izing foreign words causes great confusion in a vocabulary and has been avoided as far as possible in this work. Such words will be found spelt phonetically according to the Malay pronunciation. Thus Sanskrit and Arabic words which are pronounced by Malays with the short vowel sound are so spelt in this vocabulary, whereas most lexi- cographers who use e for the short vowel have spelt such words with a, i, or u, as tanira, nrscliaya. and pusaka, which are here spelt tnira, nschaya and psaha. The former arrangement, though perhaps scienti- fically correct, presents such unnecessary difficulties to the tinsophistic- ated mind that a consistent system of phonetic spelling appears pre- ferable. Again it may be more accurate to write kalimat shahadat, but as the Malays always say kliiaah shahadat, it would be misleading to spell otherwise.

Acpent in Root Words.

In order that one may pronounce correctly, it is just as important to know on which syllable the stress should be laid as it is to have every word spelt phonetically. A novel feature of this vocabulary is that the stress on each word is shown by means of an accent, in the same way as is done iii Webster's Dictionary. It will be noticed that in root words the accent usually falls on the penultimate. When the vowel of the penultimate is short, however, the accent very fre- quently falls on the last syllable. In some two-syllable words there is an almost equal stress on the two syllables, and in such cases the INTEODUCTION. xi accent depends a great deal upon the position of the word in the sen- tence. For instance when the words tiarg, iurun or ialian come at the end of a sentence the accent falls on the last syllable, but when placed elsewhere in the sentence there is some uncertainty as to the accent,, though it generally seems to be on the penultimate. Words of Arabic origin are often accentuated by the Malays in a manner different from the Arabs. In this vocabulary no attempt has been made to indicate the original Arabic pronunciation; the aim has been to accentuate every word in the way in which it is ordinarily pronounced by Malays in the colloquial language.

Accent in Derivatives.

Many authorities on the Malay language have maintained that in derivatives the accent moves forward on the addition of a suffix from the penultimate of the root to the penultimate of the derived word. The Dutch scholar van der Wall was the first to controvert this theory, which is also opposed by the grammarian Gerth van Wijk, and is undoubtedly incorrect. As a rule the accent in derivatives remains on the same syllable on which it stood in the root, the principal excep- tions bein^ words ending in arg, in which the accent falls on the penul- timate of the derivative on the addition of the suffix an. Those who wish to see the arguments on both sides of this question will find it fully discussed in a paper on " The Evolution of Malay Spelling," in No. 36 of the Journal of the Straits Branch of the Eoyal Asiatic Society, published as a separated paper by the Methodist Publishing House. In regard to the division of the syllables it will be found that on the addition of a suffix commencing with a vowel the final consonant of the root is carried forward to commence the new syllable. The Malays invariably divide the syllables in this way, each syllable being begun with a consonant wherever it is possible. The same thing is done when a prefix ending in a consonant comes before a root com- mencing with a vowel, as. ni-iya-l-u from mrg and aku. Synonyms.

Another special feature of this vocabulary is that synonyms or words of cognate meaning and sometimes those of exactly opposite meaning, are referred to in the case of a very large proportion of the words. This is intended to open up a very wide field of study to those who wish to make a careful comparison of the precise meanings of Malay words, and who desire to be able to discriminate between words of nearly similar meaning. The advanced student is strongly re- commended to make sxich words a special study. xii Malay=English Vocabulary.

a'daig, ni-rga'darg, to lie in wait for, lie in ambush. a'bad (Ar.), that which has no a'das ma'nis, aniseed. end, an eternal future; see a'das p-das' , cummin. azal. 'a'dat (Ar.), custom, habit. a-bah-a'bah (Jav.), harness. hu'rarg 'a'dat, uncouth, rude. a'bai^, elder brother. /a'dek, younger brother or sister. a'ban-ta'ra (Sk.), herald; see a'dek ber-a'dek, to be brothers Intara. and sisters. a'bok, see liahol: *a'dil (Ar.), ]ust, fair. a'bu, ashes. h'a'di-lan, justice. a'chai^, messenger, envoj'. a-din'da, younger brother or sister (polite form of adeh). a'chap, plunged deeply into a'di-pa'ti (Sk.), a Javanese title. water, or (a weapon) into the body. a'di-ra'ja, di-ra'ja (Sk.), a Malay title. a'char (Pers.), pickles. a'do-hi', alas. a'cheh, a kind of leech; Acheen. a'don, m-rga'don, to knead, ma'.co a'chi (Eng.), axle. dough. a'chu, m-rga'chu, to threaten, a'du, ber-a'dii, to sleep (court brandish, feint, pretend. language). plan, a'chu-an, mould, matrix, per-a'du-an (124), bed, bed- model. room, sleeping place (court a'chum, m-rga'chum, to stir up language). hatred, irritate. a'du, m-rga'du, -lean, to cause a a'da (45, 50-54), to exist, be, be fight, a contest or a dispute, present, take place. make a complaint. a'da-l-an, to bring into exis- prg-a'du-an (134), complaint, tence, cause, make, invent, accusation. produce. 'a'fi-at (Ar.), good health. k'a'da'an, existence, condition, a'fi-un (Ar.), opium; also apiun. characteristics. a'da-iya, a word used to empha- a'gak, to guess, conjecture, esti- size the close of a sentence. • mate. Cf. gamaJc. a'da-pun (133), a punctuation a-ga'ma (Sk.), a religion. Also word. M' pronounced igarna and a'dab (Ar.), politeness, courtesy. tigama. . A^AfTT^-/^ ..^

a-ga'ma Is'lam, the Moham- 'a'kal (Ar.), understanding, in- medan religion. telligence, reason; the mind. a'gar, in order that, so that. 'a'kal hu'di, intelligence. ber'a'kal intelligent, in- a'gar ja'rgan, lest. (114), tellectual, sensible. a-gar-a'gar, a seaweed and the a'kan 148, to, for, in jelly made therefrom. ^ (45, 150), order to, shall, will. a'gas, sandfly. ta'a'han, will not, it cannot be »'go»E (Jav.), great, in certain that— phrases, as: ti'arx) a'gorg, mainmast. a'ka-nim' (Ar.), persons of the Trinity (X.); plural of a'had (Ar., first), Sunday; usual- iiknum. ly ha'ri a'had; see liari. a'hal, ah'lu (Ar.), people. a'kar, root, a generic term for ah'lu 'n-nu'jum, astrologers. climbing plants. See also ianir, jarghar, tunjarg. ah'li (Ar.), familiar with, accus- tomed to. akh'bar (Ar. plural of hhahar), news, a newspaper. ah'mak (Ar.), foolish, stupid. ah'wal, or ih'wal (Ar.), plural a'khir (Ar.), the end, the last; of hal, q.v. last, final. a'lehir-rya, the end of it, at last. 'a"ib (Ar.), disgrace, shame; disgraceful, despicable. ^_^ a'khi-rat (Ar.), the future life, 'a"ib-kan, to despise. eternity. dun'ia a'khi-rat, Ai-ro'pa, Europe; also Iropah. in this world and the next, for all time. 'a-ja"ib (Ar.), wonder, marvel; wonderful, marvelous. ak-sa'ra (Sk.), a letter (of the alphabet). See a'jak, m-rga'jaJc, to persuade, in- huruf. cite, invite, urge a person to a'ku (6, 7), I, me. accompany one= (B.) ajat. m-rga'Jcu, -i (103), to confess, a'jal (Ar.), destiny, term of life. avow, guarantee, undertake to do a thing. ^ a'jar, m-rga'jar, -kan, -i, to teach, p-rga'ku-an, confession, creed chastise, preach (X.). (X.). ,_. i-la'jar (98), to learn. p-la'ja-ran (124)), lesson, the a-la-baiig'ka (Port.), crowbar. thing taught. a'lah, to lose in a conflict, suffer p-rga'jar (181), a teacher, defeat; also kalah (B.). preacher (X.). a'lah-kan, to defeat, subdue. p-rga'ja-ran (134), instruction, doctrine. 'a-Ia'i-hi' (Ar.), unto him.

a'ji, m-rga'ji (103), to read, learn 'a' lam (Ar.), the universe, the to read, especially the Koran. world. a'jok, m-rga'jokj to mimic, ridi- 'a'lam bar-zakh'. Hades, the cule. abode of deiparted spirits." MALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

*''^- "a-Ia'mat (Ar.), sign, token, al-ma'ri (Port.) an almeirah, mark, emblem, symbol, ad- wardrobe. dress of a letter. , Al-ma'seh (Ar.), tlie Messiah, s!\a.vg, transverse, across. Christ. a-la'tyan, bar, sand bank at the al'pa (Sk.), neglect, Also I'pa^ mouth of a river. aVpa-han, to neglect. pa'larg, cross bar, transverse a'lii, ni-rga'lu-kan m-rga-lu- beam. Cf. malarg. and rga'-lu-kan, to go to meet or a'iarg, usually a-Iarg-a'larg, h-pa'- receive a person. larg or a'laiy h-pa'larg, in- significant, of slight extent a'lu (Jav.), a pestle for husking or degree, of no account. rice; usually antan. a'larg-kah, is it a small thing? a'lun, large waves, a swell; see an emphatic interrogation, nmbak and glombarg. as a'laiy-kah ba'ik, would it a-lun-a'liin (Jav.), courtyard, not be good? open space before a house. a' lap, m-iya'lap, to gather fruit Usually hlaman. hy cutting with a knife on a'lur, a channel, groove, water- the end of a pole. Cf. jo- course. lok. a'lu-ran, canal, ditch. placed y a'las (164), that which is al'wat (Ar.), aloes-wood; usual- ^ anything, lining, under ly gliaru. foundation. a'mah, a Chinese nurse. nlas-kan, to line, put some- thing under. 'a'mal (Ar.), deed, action; good works, meritorious action. a'iat, apparatus, instruments, equipment, weapons. Cf. a'man (Ar.), peace, security. perkalcas. a-ma'nat (Ar.), trustworthy; a'leh, her-a'leh, to change one's fidelity, trust, trustee. Some- position, move (intrans.). times pronounced unianat. n'Mi-han, to remove, shift. a-ma'nai-kan, to entrust. a-li-a'Ii, a sling. Cf. Isirg. a'maiig:, m-rga'marg, to threaten. a'li-hah (Ar.), gods; plural of Cf. ugot and gertak. ^^fvj^p^

Hall. a-ma'rah, anger; see marah. '^'•^hv^ "a'lim (Ar.), learned, scholarlv, a- mas', gold; see 'mas. e*^ well informed. V-. UtAMA- a'mat, very. ^ a'lir, m-rga'lir, to flow (as water). m-rga-mat-a'ma-U, to give \ special attention to, watch ^ al-ke'sah (Ar.) (133), punctu- ation word. very closely. Ai-ku'dus (Ar.), the holy. am'baig, tlie upper and lower ""^ Roh' Al-hu'dus, the Holy beams of a door frame. Cf. Ghost. jnarg. Al'lah (Ar.), God. 'am'bar (Ar. 'anbar)^ amber. MALAY-ENC4LISI-I VOCABUL.VltY.

^ am'bil, m-n/ain'hil (o5). to take, inui-pv-ryo.''i, to possess, own. fetch. a-nai-a'nai, the white ant; see^ am'bil u'lijin = ma'l'an a'rgin. smut puteh. to go for an airing or plea- (^^a'nak, child, the smaller part of sure excursion. a thing, the young of animals, ni-rgam'bil ha'ti o'raiy, to gain and plants. people's affections. a'nah A'daiii, children of am'bin, a scarf or band for se- Adam, the human race. curing burdens carried on a-iial'-a'ita-l-an, a doll. the back. ^ a'nah anj'l-at, adopted child, v^ anal- a'yam, chicken. am-bo'i, oh ! exclamation of as- stream, tonishment. t^ a'nal- a'yer, a small i, a'nal- bi'ni, family. atn'bol, m-njam'hoJ, to rebound. L- a'val- borg'su, 3f0ungest child, d'i. anjaJ. u^ a'nal- bu'ah, the dependants of am-boii^-ani'bot]g:, a plant, the a Malay chief. pith of which is used for i^ a'nah chu'chu, descendants. lamp wicks. a'nal da'ra, virgin. a'nal da'yorg, oarsman, rower. ambun, see 'inhun. a'nal l-m'bar, twins. w- a'min (Ar.). amen; true, faith- s_^ a'nah hun'chi, key. ful. — a'nal la-hi-la'hi, ])oy.

a'mir (Ar.), chief, commander. i^ a'nal li'dah, the uvula. ^ a'nah mu'iid, a pupil. y^ a'mok, m-iga'mok, a frenzied as- ^ a'nah neg'vi, native of a coun- sault: to attack furiously, " run amuck." try. a'nah pa'nali, arrow. y am'pat, or 'm'-pat (29-35). four a'nah pi-a'tu, orphan. am'pat b-las', fourteen. •^ a'nah p-ra'ltu, boatmen, sailors- am'pat per-"-!/!' or am'pat per- \/^a'nah p-rem'pu-an, girl. sa'gi, square. ^ a'nah va'ja, prince. am'pat pu'loli, forty. V— a'nah ro'da, spokes of a wheel. Vam'pat, all four. a'nah sau-da'ra, nephew, niece. ( s-per-ain'pal, a quarter. ^ a'nah sn'lorg, first-born. \ fourth. yarg k'am'pat, the ^ a'nah su'igai, tributary stream. ' am'pu, m-rgam'-pii, to hold in y^a'nah taiy'ga, steps of a ladder.:'^ the hands, govern, rule over, a'nah ti'ri, step-child. <- a'nah tuig'gal, only child, support, sustain. -"^y^ a'nah ya'tim, an orphan. am'pun, m-rgam'-piui . -laii. -i, ber-a'nahj to have children, bear pardon, forgiveness; to for- I/' children. give, pardon. x/- ber-a'nah-han (11^ to bring I'am'pu-nan, forgiveness. forth, to beget. am-pu'iya, to possess, own. per-a'na-han, native, native pu'rya (12, 14, 1"., 21), the pos- born. sessive particle. ha'nah-ha'nah, infaiit. 3IALAY-EXGLISH VOCABDLART.

a-nak-n'da, a-iian'da, child, (po- ^ po'l-oh a'lyin, a storm cloud. lite fomi of anak). ^ a'njin-l-an, to dry in the air. t/ a-nam' or 'nam', six. For aig'ka (Sk.), a figure, arithmeti- derived forms see anipat. cal symbol. ananas, see nanas. aiy'l-a du'a, the figure two, sign an'bi-a (Ar.), prophets; plural of reduplication. of nabi. aig-ka'ra (Sk.), perverse, vio- an'chak, a plate or basket of lent. liamboo in which offerings to aig-ka'sa (Sk.), the skv, the the spirits are placed = (B.) heavens. lanchak. aiie:'kat, m-rgaiy'hat, -Ian (5o, hu-aig' an'chak, to put out i^ 63), to lift up, raise. offerings. anj'l-at a'nnl-, to adopt a child. an'dam, m-iyaii'dam (Pers.), to a'nah ary'hai, adopted child.

dres^, arrange (hair) ; fringe. her-arg'hat, to depart. an'darg, torch of dry coco-nut aiy'l-n-ian, expedition, fleet of ships, leaves. caravan. maiy'hat, to die (court lan- an-de'ka (Jav.), you, pronoun guage). of the 2nd person, used in panj'liai, stage, platform, tier, addressing superiors. rank, position. aneka, see aniln. ^ans'kau or 'iig'kau (6, S, 10), a-ng^an-a'iigan, thoughts, medi- thou, thee, you. tations, unsatisfied desires. arg'kop, tweezers, small pincers. a-iyan-a igan lia'ti, conscience aig'kut, m-rgarg'l-nt, to fetch and (X.). carry, carry piece by piece. ans'gal, light, buoyant, high in aig'sa (Sk.), goose. the water (of a ship). an-ia'ya (Sk.), tyranny; see aiig'gok, m-njaiy'tjoJc, to nod or anyaya. bow the head. a-ni'ka (Sk.), of various sorts, arg'gor, the grape vine. ^ all kinds of; also aneha. aiig-go'ta (Sk.). a member, limb, ''^ an'jal, ni-rgan'jal, to I'esist pene- part of the body. I Co^xn tration, resist or throw back aig'grek, orchid. a weapon, cause to rebound. y^ a'ligin, wind. C'f. ambol. am'bil a'lyin, see avihil. t^ tj/an'jiiie:. dog. f^ clia'kap a'rgiii, empty talk. an'joig, a raised hall or veran- di a'ias a'lyin, M'indward, west- ^ dah, cabins in the poop of a tern lands, sliip. ^^ 41 ba'irah a'lyin, leeward, Ma- m-igan'joig la-yaiy-la'yary, to layan lands. throw a kite up in the air. \^ jiia'kan a'tyin, see ambil. jtta'ta a'njin, the points of the an'jur, m-rgan'jur, to project, compas?. stand out, precede. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

p-rgan'jur, one who precedes, a a'pa gii'na, what is the use? guide. a-pa-ha'la, when. a'pa-lali, prithee, if you pleasf- an'sur, her-an'sitr, to progress. a'pa ma'cham (19), what kind ier-an'svr-an'siir, gradual ly. of? an'tan, pestle of a mortar. a'pa s-bab', why? yc' aii-ta'ra (Sk.), between, among; ba-rarg-a'pa, whatever. an interval of time or space. ti-dal a'pa, it is nothing, never '^ p-7yan-ta'ra, a go-between, me- mind. diator (X.). b-b-ra'pa, some, several ; how- '^ s-man-la'ra, while, whilst, (lur- ever much (144). ing. b-ra'jja, how much, how m,-iuy_ however much or many (in- an-te'ro (Port.), the whole, all, definite immber). entire. , s-b-ra'pa, as many as, as much an-ting-an'tiii:, ear-drops. as. b-ta'pa, how? why? an't-las or at'las (Ar.), satin. ^ k-iia'pa, why? an'tok, m-rgan'toh (103), to ^^ m-iya'pa, wliv? doze, sleep. ^ si-a'pa (18, 19), who? an'tok, her-an'tol-, to collide, yha'rarg si-a'pa, whoever. something- strike against. p-rga'pa-lan, to do person. ha'iii ter-au'toh. stumbling to a block (X.). /.e«r;i,:^^. a'pam (Tam.), a thin cake made- with flour. . a'nu, a certain (person or place). si-a'nu, Mr. so-and-so. , a'pi, fire. a-nu'g-rah (Sk.), favour, grace, a-pi-a'pi, the generic name for '^ the gift of superior to an in- several kinds of trees. ferior. Sometimes nugraha. ba'i'a a'pi, embers. a-nn'g-rah-kan (149), to give 1^ bu'rga a'pi, sparks, firework?. (to inferiors), bestow a fa- ^ gu'noty a'pi, volcano. vour. Ica'pal a' pi, steamship. ^ I'a'iiu a' pi, firewood. ^^ a'tyam, m-rga'iyain, to plait, in- ^ k-rc'ta a'pi, locomotive engine,, terlace (as basket work). railway. Cf. slam pet. p-ri'oJc a' pi, bomb. an-ya'ya (Sk.), tyranny, perse- ^ di-riia'l-an a'pi, consumed by cution, oppression. lire. an-ya'ya-han, to persecute, op- a'pil (Eng.), appeal. press, injure. a'pit, m-tga'pit, to press, nip,. a'lyut, drifting; see liaryut. squeeze. j^ a'pa (IS, 19), what? ber-a'pit, close together, in ^^ a-pa-a'pa, whatever. pairs. ^ a-pa-bi'la, when. p-)ga'pii, a pinch of anything a'pa fa'sal, why? (as snuff). MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

a'pi-tan, a press for printing, a-sa' or sa', one ; see satu. or for extracting the juice of da'lam s-pu'loh a-sa', one in sugar-cane, etc. ten, a tithe. a'sa-han, unite, one. pi-un, opium; see afiun. to make a'poiig;, driftwood; to drift. a'sa (Sk.), hope. Also see asal. pu'tus a'sa, hopeless. a'ra, trees of the genus fig. a'sah, m-rga'sah, to grind, whet, .__- 'A'rab (Ar.), Arabic, Arabian. sharpen. Cf. kUir. a'rah, towards, in the direction ha'tu a'sah, whetstone. of. a'sak, m-rga'sah, to fill tightly a'rak (Ar.), spirituous liquors, (as a bag), ram in, press arrack. (as in a crowd). a'rak, her-a'rak, to march in pro- a'sal (Ar.), origin. a'sal-u'sul, descent, origin, gen- ^ per-ara-kan, state carriage, ealogy. processional car, procession.

a'sal, if, provided that ; also a'saU a'rai^, charcoal. han, and sometimes asa. ^ a'rarg ba'tu, coal. a'sal ja'rgan, ^^a'rarg di mu'lca, disgrace, lest. i^ b-narg' a'rarg, chalk line. ya'sani, acid, sour; also masam. ^^Ica'yu a'rarg, ebony. li'mau a'sam, the lime fruit. throne (of God) •a'rash (Ar.), ;^ a'sap, smoke. also 'arsh. 'a'shik (Ar.), in love, enamour- *a'rif (Ar.), intelligent, well-in- ed; love, passion. formed, cultured. a'sin (adj.), salt, saline; also :^ ar'ki-an (133), then, thereupon. masin. Also araMan. ^a'sirg, separate, apart, distinct, a'roig, m-rga'rorg, to wade, ford foreign, private. a river, cross a sea or strait. ^ o'rarg a'sirg, a stranger, •arsh' (Ar.), throne (of God). y neg'ri a'sirg, a foreign country. ar'ta (Sk.), property; see herta. ^'sirg-Tcan, to separate, set ar'ti or er'ti '(Sk.), meaning, apart. u signification. a'soh, m-rga'soh, to nurse, take ,^ ar'ti-rya, that is to say. care of children. m-rger'ti (103), to understand, p-rga'soh, a nurse. \^ comprehend. a'su, dog, in the expression gi'gi i^ m-rger'ti-han, to explain, give a'su, canine teeth. the meaning. p-rger'ti-an, understanding, in- a'sut, m-rga'sut, to incite, stir up, tellect, intelligence, sense. instigate: (B.) usut, q.v. a'rus, current, tide; see harus. a'su-tan, instigate. ar'wah (Ar. plural of roll), the a'tap, thatch, usually of palm spirits of the dead, feasts in (/ leaves ; hence any roof cover- honour of the dead. ing. /H-TUI/A^ /^^y\^\rr\. ^,/ 8 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAHT.

a' tap gn'tiixj, a tile roof. ' a'yer, water, liquid, juice. a'yer arg'gor, wine. K a'tas, on (27), above, over, (^ a'yer a'pi, strong acids. against (150). a'yer ball', a flood, inundation. di a'tas a'lyin, windward, west- a'yer b-ku', a'yer ba'tu, ern lands. (/ ice. a'yer di'deh, whey. a'tau (Sk. or. l^ atawa), a'yer gu'Ia, molasses, sirup. a'tla-mat (Ar.), greatness, pow- a'yer kaii'ji, gruel, rice water.

er; great, mighty. a'yer h-ras' , spirituous liquors. a'yer ma'du, honey. at'las (Ar.), satin. i^ a'yer man'di, bathing water. a'tur, m-iya'tur, i^ -Ian, to arrange, ^ a'yer 'ma-s', gilding. put in order. 1^ a'yer ina'ta, tears. a' tit-ran (125), arrangement. a'yer ma' war, rose water. a'um, m-iya'um, roar (as a tisrer). ^^ a'yer mi'num, drinking water. ^a'yer mu'l-a, complexion, ex- a ur, several kinds of large bam- pression of the face. boos. f^ a'yer pa'saiy, flood tide. a'wak, thou, you. a'yer sm-hah'yarg , water for religious ablutions. a'wal (Ar.), first; commence- ment, beginning. a'yer su-ritt', ebb tide. a'yer ta'war, fresh water, ^ a' wan, cloud. ix-' a'yer teh', tea. a'wat (Penang), why. a'yer ter'jun, waterfall. a'yah, father. Usually bapa. .^ bu-aiy' a'yer, to ease oneself; a'yah-n'da, father (polite see huarg. form). K^ ma'ta a'yer, spring. ta'nali a'yer, one's native land. a'yak, m-iya'yah, to sift. a'tja-kan, a sieve. a'yun, ber-a'yun, to swing, rock, oscillate. a'yam, a generic name for fowls. ^ a'yii-nan, a rocking cradle, a'ljain h-lan'da, a turkey. swing. a'yam hu'tan, jungle fowl. a'yam i'tek, poultry. a'zal (Ar.), that which had no a'yam jan'tan, cock. beginning, an eternal past. a'yam km-M'ri, a capon. Cf. abad. a'yam mu-ti-a'ra, guinea fowl. 'a'zi-mat (Ar.), charm, spell, a'yam sa'boiy, a fighting cock. amulet. Also taighal. a'liah a'yam, chicken. I gom-ba'la a'yam, one who tends poultry. B la'yer bu'lu a'yam, latteen sail. bab' (Ar.), chapter. a'ya-pan, food, eatables (court b^'ba, foreigners born in Malaya, language). ' especially Chinese. a'yat (Ar.), verse of the Koran, ba'bi, pig. or of the Bible (X.). ba'bi hu'tan, wild pig. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

gl'la ha'hi, epilepsy. / a' da ba'ik? (B.) ai-e you well? jn'ga ba-ik-ba'ik, be careful. ^ ba'cha, mm-ha'cJia, to read. ( kha'bar ba'ik, lit., good news, a ba'chaig, the horse mango. reply to salutation; see klia- iba'dak, the rhinoceros. bar. ba'dam (Pers.), the almond. i^^ m in-ba'i-ki (103), to mend. k-ba'i-kan, goodness. i^- ba'dan (Ar.), the human body. Cf. tuboh. bait' (Ar.), house, in certain phrases, as: ba'gai, kind, sort. ^ bai'tu 'Hall, the house of God. her'-ha-gai-ha'gai (115), pl- Bai'tu 'l-mu-ka'dis, Jerusalem. ba'gn i, ha-gai-ha'gai, of various kinds. ba'ja, manure. s-ha'gai, the same kind, even inm-ba'ja, to manure. as, like. ba'ja (Sk.), steel. ,^_,--^ hagaimana, see bgimana. b-si' ba'ja, steel. ba'gan, (Penang) landing stage ba'jak, plough. Cf. ttggala. see paigTcdlan. iiia'ta ba'jak, ploughshare. ba'ghal (Ar.), mule. tdtg'kai ba'jak, plough handle. j/ ba'gi, to, for, towards; (Penang) ba'ji, wedge. to give, cause = Ttasi. ba'jik, only found in its deriva- ^ bagitu, see bgitu. tive : k-ba'ji-kan, virtue, good deeds, ^ ba'gus, beautiful, fine, nice. welfare, advantage. bah', flood, inundation. Cf. ba'ju, coat, jacket. Cf. jubali. ^ &hak. .— ba'ju da'laia, underwear, vest. ba'haig, radiant heat. ...- ba'ju ran'tai, coat of mail. bah'kan, yea, moreover. ba'ju zi'rah, coat of mail. \^ia'rgan ba'ju, sleeve. bah't-ra (Sk.), state barge; ark (X.). ba'ka, origin, birth, breeding. v^ ba'hu, shoulder. ba'ka (Ar.), eternal, imperish- able, as opposed to fana, ^.Vbah'wa (Sk.) (138), a punctu- perishable. Cf. kkal. ation word ; see bltawa. ba'kar, mm-ba'kar, -kan, to bah'ya or ba'hi-a (Sk.), danger, / burn, roast. Cf. liargus. peril. Also ma'ra bah'ya. ba'kar b-si', to make iron hot. bai-du'ri (Sk.), certain precious fer-ba'kar, burnt. stones,—o]3als, cat's eyes, etc. ba'kau, mangrove. Cf. manil-am. ba'ki (Ar.), surplus, remainder, in good ^^ ba'ik, good, well; (B.) cash balance. liealth. ba'koig, lily. ba-il--ba'ik, be careful. bak'sis (Pers.), present. bail-, .ba'ik. ., both., and.. »-1 U-- ba'H-Jah, all right. bak'ti (Sk.), loyalty, loyal ser- ba'ik pa'ms, handsome. vice, devotion.

UVv W^.- 9 3i^«^2^ y ^ ^^ •^ t t kD .

10 MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ber-hah'ti, devout, loyal. ba'lut, min-ha'hd, to wrap, ban- h-bak'ti-an, loyalty, devotion. dage. Cf. bavut and bbat.

ba'kul, basket. Cf. hranjaty, bam'bu, the bamboo; see bulok garirg and raga. ^ and aur. ba-la" (Ar.), trouble, affliction, ba'mi (Chin.), Chinese vermi- calamity; also bla'. celli with meat and vege- ba'la (Sk.), soldiers, an army. tables. ba'la ill t-ra, an army. ban'chi, poll-tax, census. ba'lai, a hall, the roof resting on ban'dar (Pers.), a seaport town.. jiillars, and not enclosed by sliali-ban'dar, harbour-master. walls; a police station (Pe- ban-dar'sah (Ar.), a village- nang and Perak). mosque; see mandarsah. Cf. ba'lai-rorg' or ba'lai ru'aiy, a surau, and msjid. king's hall of assembly. ban'dirg, a match, counterpart, ba'lak (D.), a beam, baulk. peer, compeer; to compare; ba'laig, a long-necked bottle. also bandirgkan.

ba'lar, whiteness of the skin, as ba'ng;at, quick, rapid, hurried. of an albino. Cf. chpat, Ikas, dras, lajw ba'las, mm-ba'Ias, -kan, to send and pantas. a reply, recompense (good or ba'igai-kan, to hurry a person^ evil), return, revenge, re- or work. *ward. ba'i|g;au, heron. ba'Jas dn'dam, to revenge one- baig'kai, carcase, corpse. Cf. self. maijai. ba'las su'rat, to answer a letter. ba'la-nan and pm-ba'Ia-saii, re- barg'kit, ber-barg'kit, to rise (to ward, requital, revenge. i/' a standing posture or as dust), rise from the dead ba'lau, a timber tree. (X.).'5-i:Ke.xxiv Hk bal'di Hind.), iron pail. ( baig'kit-kaii, to raise up, rouse baldu, see bludii. up. l^ ba'Iek, her-ha'leh, to turn (163), k-baig'ki-taii, resurrection(X.) return; (B.) on the contrary. baig'ku (Port.), a bench, stool. C'f. hmbali. bai^'sa (Sk.), a race, nation, ba'Iek sa'kit, relapse. "^ people, caste, good breeding. pxi'tar ba'Iek, shuffling, jjrevari- ber-baig'sa. of good birth, no- cation. ble. ba'lek-kan, to turn round or upside down, upset. y baiiS'sal, shed. bail/ml kit' da, stable. ba'ligh (Ar.), adult, at the age of puberty; also 'a'kal ba'- barg'sat, vagabond, tramp, pau- ligh. per. ba'lu, widow, widower; usually bang-sa'wan (Sk.), noble, of janda. Cf. bujarg. good birth. .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAUT. 11

baiig:'si, flute, flagiolat. o'rarg ba'ryak, the people, the populace, a crowd. y^ha'rgun, to arise, awake. Cf. s-ba'tyak, so many, jaga and sdar. as many. Ic-ba'iya-l-an, the majority, the- ^^ ho!rgun-lcar^, to arouse, erect, build. major part; common, ordi- nary. ba'rgu-nan, building, erection. ta-rgun-ba'rgu-nan, tower. ba'pa, father. Cf. ayah.

' ba'pa sau-da'ra, uncle. ba'ni (Ar.), sons, people; see bni. ba'pa ti'ri, step father. ba'ni-an (Hind.), a Hindu tra- ^mak' ba'pa or i'bu ba'pa, pa- der. rents.

ba'ni-an, a shirt. ,bap'tis and bap'ti-san, baptism, (X.). ba'nir, projections at the base of bap'tis-kan, to baptize (X.). certain trees which extend to the ground like buttresses. ba'ra and ba'ra a'pi, embers, live coals. ban'jar, a row, series. Cf. deret. ba'rah, abcess, ulcer, tumour. ban'tah C149), her-han'tali, to Cf. pkorg, bisul and jrawai.' dispute, argue, quarrel. ba'rai]g:, things, goods, personal per-han'ta-han, dispute, quar- propert}', baggage. Also rel. baratg-baraig. ban'tai, mm-han'tai, to slaugh- ba'raig a'pa whatever, 1/ (20), ter; beat severely. anything. ban'tai, pillow, cushion. ^ ba'rarg bi'la, whenever. \/ Wkar ban'tai, bedding (of a ^ ba'raig di ma'na, wherever. native) .^ ba'rarg-ka'U, perhaps. ba'rarg k-ma'na, whithersoever. ban'titg, mm-ban'tirg, -kaii, to ^ba'rarg si-a'pa (20), whoever, beat together, dash down; to anyone. beat as clothes on a stone in ba'rarg s-su-a'iu, whatever. / washing them; to toss about ba'rarg yarg', whatever. in bed as in delirium. s-ba'rarg, any, anything. ^fban'Urg k-pa'la, to rack one's brains. ,ba'rat, west. ^^ han'tirg tu'larg, to exert one- ^ ba'rat da'ya, south-west. self. ^ ba'rat la'ut, north-west. s-sat' ba'rat, altogether astray. ban'tu, mm-ban'tu, to help, aid, ba'riti^, ber-ba'rirg, to lie down. assist. Cf. tolorg. ba'rirg-han, to lay down. ban'tun, mm-bat^tun, to tear up ^ba'ris, a line or row, a line of by the roots, pull up, pull soldiers, hence drill; vowel out. Cf. chabot. points. ban'tut, abortive. ba'ris di a'tas, the Arabic vowel ba'iyak, much, many, very; sign fathah = a. V quantity (36, Note). ba'ris di ha'ivah, the Arable ba'fyak o'rarg, many people. vowel sign kasrah = i. 12 3IALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ha'iif: di lia'da-paii, the Arabic ba'tin, a title of Malay chiefs. = dlammah u. ba'tin (Ar.), concealed, inward, ho'ris ina'ti, or ian'da ma'ii, esoteric, as opposed to tlahir, the sign jazm, q. v. outward. ba'rus, ka'pitr ba'ni.

MA L AY-ENGEISH VOCABUtART. IS

\/^ ban', odour, smell, fragrance. b-dak', a cosmetic made of rice hau' bu'sok, a bad smell. flour, toilet powder.

her-bau' , having a smell, odor- b-da'ki, to powder. ous. b-dal', to beat violently with a • haii-hau'an (130), incense, per- stick ; to eat to excess. Cf fumes. gasak. ba'tir, mixed, confused, in dis- b-d-bah' (Pers.), ill-omened, order. ae- cuj-sed, wretched. cliani'pur ha'iir, in confusion. b-dil', firearms. ^/ ba'wa, mm-ba'wa (55), to con- o'bat b-diV, gunpowder. vey, carry, take, bring. <-—--'" ha'iia di'vi, to take oneself ofE. b-doii^', ka'in h-dorg' , swaddling ba'wa i'man, to embrace the clothes. Cf. lampia. faith, become a Moham- be'a, cowrie shells; taxes, cus- medan, toms. v,^" ha'u-a ja'hn, to lead the way. be'bas, free, having liberty. Cf. ha'iva la'ri, to run away with. mp,rdheka. ha'ti-a ma'sok, to take in, in- be'bas-kan, to set free, liberate. troduce. k-be'ba-san, liberty, freedom. ba'wa mu'lut, to talk scandal, gossip. J/ be'cha (Chin.), jinrikisha. ba'iva per'gi, to take away. be'chak, puddle, muddy or ba'wah, below, under. swampy place. de'ri ba'wali, from below. be'da or be'za (Sk.), difference, di ba'wah, below. distinction. ,^ di ba'wah a'n/iit, leeward, Ma- be'da-kan, to distinguish, dis- '-^ layan lands. criminate. h-ba'wah, to the lower side. behkan, see balilcan.

. ba'waiig;, onion. be'la, human sacrifice, suttee; ba'yam, spinach. vengeance. ba'yan, a kind of parroquet. itin'tiit be'la, to seek vengeance. ,^/'ba'yarg;, shadow, image. be'lek, mm-be'lek, to look closely. « -ba'yar, mm-ba'i/ar, to f)ay. be'lok, to luff, tack (in sailing). ba'yar ni'at, to pay a vow. be'lot, treachery ; to be a traitor. ba'ya-ran, a payment. pm-he'lot, a traitor. b-bal', ignorant, stupid. Cf. bens'kaiig;, see berglcoh. bodoh. beig'kok, crooked, bent. b-ban', burden, load. \J( be>;i'1carg berg'Jcoh, zig-zag. b-bat', to wrap round, bind confused round with cloth, etc Cf. be'ijgoiK or bi'ngfoig, balut and band. (of the mind), disconcerted, stupid. b-b-ra'pa, some, a certain quan- •^ tity; however much (144); ben'teng:, fort, stockade. Cf. see a pa:. kubu. ^

14 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

be'rak, to ease oneself ; see huarg b-ha'gi, mm-b-ha' gi, -lean (149), ayer. a division, share, part; to beranda, see IrandaU share, divide. b-lia'gi-an, a share. be'cana;, furious, wild with rage. b-ha-gi'a (Sk.), good fortune, Jber-ha'la, an idol. ~~~~-— blessing ; blessed, happy ; also ru'mah ber-ha'la, a heathen ^ berbhagia. temple. >^ b-ha'na (Sk.), sound of voices, beriigin, see hrirgin. noise. ber'kas, a faggot, a bundle of b-ha'ra (Sk.), a measure of things tied together. weight. ber'kat (Ar.), blessing, benedic- to'Iah b-ha'ra, ballast. tion, good influence. b-ha'ru (161), new, recent; new- her-ka'ti, to bless. i ly, lately, just, then and not ber'kek, snipe. till then. Ber'ma (Sk.), the Hindu god b-ha'sa (Sk.), language, good Brahma; also bralima. manners, politeness. ber'man (Sk.), a brahmin; also lu'di b-ha'sa, tact and polite- Irahman. ness. ja'lan b-ha'sa, idiom. ber-naig', to swim; see rnarg. ju'ru b-ha'sa, interpreter. ber-ni-a'g'a, to trade; see tniaga. l-u'rarg b-ha'sa, impolite. berok, see broh. bhatra, see bahtra. ber-o'leh, possess, own; see to b-ha'wa (138) (Sk.), a punctua- oleh. tion word, generally intro- ber'seh, clean. Cf. suchi. ducing a quotation. Also ber'seh-Tcan, to clean. bahwa. ber'sin, snee'Zing; to sneeze. ^ b-ha'ya (Sk.), danger; see bah- ya. be'san, her-be'san, related by marriage of their children. bi-a'dab (Pers.), rude, dis^ respectful, be'sok, to-morrow; see esoTc. bi'ak, prolific, fertile. be'ta (Hind.), slave, servant. bi'ar, TJseJ"as a pronoun of the 1st, -lean, to allow, perihit; person by royalty. sometimes used almost in the sense of although (let it be), b-gi-ma'na (144), how, in what as, hiar lamhat pun jadi way? juga, though it be a long b-gin'da (Sk.), a title given to time it will do. kings and princes, and used bi-ar-bi'ar, intestinal worms. as a pronoun of the 3nd or bi-a'sa (Sk.), 3rd person. accustomed, ex- perienced, intimate, usual. b-gi'ni, thus, so, like this. bi-a'sa-Jcan di'ri, to accustom b-gi'tu, thus, so, like that. L/' oneself, practise. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 15

bi-a'wak, the iguana or monitor bi'ji, a seed, grain; numeral cq- lizard. effieient of small objects (83, 84). tji'bi (Hind.), lady, aunt; form bi'ji ma'ta, eyeballs. of address to ladies. bi'kin (B.), to make, do. Cf. bi'bir, the lips, edge or rim of "^ bnat. ^ anything. Vihir dia'wan, the edge of a bi'Ia, when, when? cup. 4^ a-pa-bi'la, when. — hi'bir ma'ta, eyelids. bi'lah (83, 84), numeral coelfir „ hi'Mr mii'Jut, the lips. cient of knives, swords, bi'bit, mm-hi'bit, to carry or pick needles, etc. up with the tips of the bi'lal (Ar.), the man who cails fingers. to prayer, the muezzin.

bi-cha'ra, deliberation, discus- bilalai^;, see blalarg. sion, discourse, conversation, bi'laiig, mm-bi'larg, to count, re- advice, opinion, legal pro- ^ count, reckon, tell, say. ceedings, court of Justice. ter-bi'lanj, famous, renowned. her-bi-cha'ra, to discuss, con- bi'Iarg-lcan, to reckon, consider, sult. account. hi-clia'ra-kan, to advise. bi-Ia'iyan, reckoning, number. bi-da-da'ri (Sk.), nymphs in bi'lek, room. Hindu mythologj', houris. /'' bi'Iur, scar, mark of a blow, bi'dai, hanging screens or blinds t^ weal. made of split rattan or bam- boo. bi-ma-sak'ti (Sk.), the rnilky bi'dak, a pawn in the game of way. chess; see chatur. bim'batK, anxious, uncertain, bi'dai, thimble; better didal. vacillating, irresolute. bi'dan (Sk.), midwife. Cf. du- i^bin' (Ar.), son, son of. kun. bi-na'sa (Sk.), ruin, destruc-

bi'daiig:, broad, extensive; numer- tion; to go to ruin. al coefficient of sails, mats, ' bi-na'm-kan, to destroy. etc. (84) J^hi-na'tsLVg, animal. bi'du-an and bi-du-an'da, body biig'kis, a gift, a present sent guard, royal messenger. with a letter. bi'dur, an ingot or block of tin. bi'iigoiig:, confused, disconcerted, iji'jak (Sk.), learned, clever, stupid. skilful; (B.) fluent of ^^/•bi'ni, wife. Cf. istri. speech. ^ a'nak bi'ni, wife and family. bi-jak-sa'na (Sk.), intelligent, ber-bi'ni, to have a wife, be skilful, discreet. married (of the man). bi'jeh, tin ore. bcr-bi'ni-kan, to take to .wii«. :

16 JIAL.VY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

bin'tai^, i^ star; also a decoration. ku', congealed, coagulated, fro- bin'taiy her-a'sap, comet. zen. hin'taig her-e'l-ov, comet. a'ljei- b-lcu', ice. Cf. ayer batu. hin'targ ber-i'dar, planet. la" (Ar.), affliction, calamity, hin'taiy p-targ' or bin'targ ba'- misfortune; also ba-la". rat, Venus as an evening la', mm-b-la', nurture, star. to sup- port, bring up children. bin'targ ti'mor or bin'taig ba'bi, Cf. plihara. \'enus as a morning star. bin-ta'igor, the name of a tree; la'chan, a composition of dried see bntargor. fish and prawns used to sea- sou curries. bin'ti (Ar.), daughter of. bio (B.) (Chin.), temple. 'la'chii, unbleached calico. lah', mm-b-lah', to split, cleave, bi-o'la (Port.), violin. c divide, cut in two length- bi'ras, brother-in-law or sister- ^^isc. in-law. s-b-lah' or sb'lali, one side of bi-ri-bi'ri (Hind.), sheep Cf. that which is divided, hence doinba and kambiiy. one side. of anything. bi'ru, blue. sh'lah ka'nan, the right side. ha'ru bi'ru, confusion, disorder, sh'lah ki'ri, the left side. bi'sa, poison; poisonous, painful. sb'Iah ma'ta, one eye. bi'sa (Jav.), able, capable, can. sb'lali si'ni, this side. Often = the other side, as bi'sek, ber-bi'sek, to whisper. sb'Iah gu'norg, the other side bi'sirg, chattering, or any un- of the mountain. pleasant noise of that kind. sh'lah m-iyb'lah or k-du'a b- Bis'nu (Sk.), the Hindu god lah', both sides. Vishnu. sb'Iah-kan, to lay aside, sepa- rate. bi'su, dumb. Cf. Idii. i-'b la" jar, to learn; see ajar. bi'sul, a Ijoil, abcess. Cf. jraivat' la'ka, altogether, entirely, and barah. .'' quite. b-kal', supplies for a journey, la'kaiig;, the back, especially food, provisions. /• the poster- ior; behind, hereafter, after- b-kas', mark or impression left wards. by any body or action ; vessel b-la'ka-igi and b-la'kaiy-kan , io in which anything is con- turn one's back on. tained. la'lai, the trunk of an ele- b-l-as' la' hi, footprint. phant, the proboscis of in- b-kas' ia'igan, handwriting, sig- sects. nature. b-kas' tii'boh, that which has b- la'lai^, grasshoppers, locusts touched the body, clothes and crickets. presented as a token of affec- JB lan'da, Dutch; a corruption- tion. M^ of Hollander; also ivolanda. MALAT-EXGLISH VOCABDLAKT. 17

laig', piebald, variegated; spot- or a bandage; to encircle (as ted, striped. a snake). la'iga, an earthenware pot used b-lu'du (Port), velvet; also for cooking. pronounced bal'du.

b- lan'ja, expenses, cost of any-, b-lu'kar, underwood, jungle cut thing, allowance to meet ex- down and grown up again, penses, hence salary. scrub. Cf. hutan and rimba. h-lan'ja-li-an, to expend. b-lu'laig, untanned or raw hides;

lb- lan-ta'ra, wild, waste places, callus, callosity of the skin. as: vpb-lum' (T2), not yet; this word hu'taii h-lan-ia'ra, the Jungle. sometimes has only the force riin'ha b-Ian-ta'ra, the wilds of of a simple negative. the forest. b-lum' hali'win, unmarried. t/ las' (30), a word which forms b-lum' la'gi, not yet. the numerals from eleven to b-lum' ma'sak, unripe or insuffi- nineteen, similar to the Eng- ciently cooked. lish " teen." b-lum' per'nah, never yet. s-b-lum', before (eonj.). Ij- las', pit\r, sympathy, compas- sion. b-lurg'gu, fetters, shackles.

h-Ias'l-an, to arouse sj'mpathy b-lut', eel. or to have pity on. b-nam', ter-b-nam', sunken, de- Ib lat', network of rattans laced pressed, partly buried. together, used with fishing b-naii;', thread. stakes; hence fishing stakes / b-naig' a'rarg, chalk line. or fish traps. b-nar', true, right, just, good.

la'tok, woodpecker. i s-b-nar'-iya, truly, verily. la'yer, to sail; see layer. b-nar'lean, to confirm, autho- le'rang, brimstone, sulphur. rise, approve, justify.

h-b-na'ran, accuracy, , truth, le'tip, to babble, chatter; sec verification, righteousness. letir.

b-na'ra, a washerman ; usually b- li', to buy, purchase. . ^ dobi. ju'al h-W, to trade, buy and binasa. sell. b-na'sa, ruin; see J pm-h-li, that which buys, the b-na'taiig, animal; see binatarg. price or the buver. bn-cha'na (Sk.), trouble, "injury, li'an, a' timber tree. harm. li'kat, the shoulder blade. ^ bn'chi, mm-bn'chi, to hate.

li'oifi;, the large Malay axe. bn'da, a thing, an article or ob- Cf. l-apak and palil. ject, especially valuables. a'rgin pu'tirg h-W org, water- her'ta bn'da, property, especial* spout. ly household property.

T>- lit', a coil, a turn; a necklace ma'ta bn'da, jewellery. 18 M\tAV-i:N-OLlSH \ OCABULART.

bn-da-ha'ra (Sk.), the title of flcient of rings, fishhooks,, the highest official in a Malay etc. State, originally meaning b-nu'a, a large region or country,, treasurer. continent. per-bn-da-lia'ra'an, treasury. o'rarg b-nii'a, aborigines.

bn-da-ha'ri (Sic), treasury of- bo'chor, leaky. ficers. mu'lid bo'chor, tell-tale, blab. bn'daig, fields (either irrigated bo'doh, foolish, stupid. Cf- ^^ or dry). Cf. huma, ladary bbal. and sawali. I'-bo'do-han, stupidity. bn-de'ra (Port.), flag. boek (B.) (Chin.), stocking. ti-arg' bn-de'ra, flagstaff. bo'hoiig:, false, untrue; a lie oi- bn'dul, the beams on which the >^ falsehood. Cf. dusta. rest. walls of a native house pm-bo'horg, a liar. hn'dul pin'iu, threshold. bo'kor, a metal basin. b-neh', seed, grain. ^ bo'la (Port.), a ball, billiards.. Big-ga'la, Bengal. football.

^ BiK-sa'li, a Bengalee. , bo'leh, able, can, may, coiild, f' b-igis', cruel; cruelty. might. See oleh. btg'kak, a swelling; swollen. bo'lu (Port.), sponge cake; also- buah hulu. big-ka'rong;, a kind of lizard. bom' (Eng. and D.), a boom,, bi^'ku-ai^, the screw-pine, from .-^ the pole or shafts of a car- the leaves of which Tcajangs riage. are made, see Icajarg; also ,bom'ba (Port.), pump, fire-en- mrgkiiaty. y'' gine, syringe. b'ni or ba'ni (Ar.), sons. h'lii Is'ra'el, the children of bo'mo or bo'mor, a native doe- Israel. tor. Cf. dukun und doktor.. (polite style) », bn-ia'ga (Sk.), trade, commerce; bon'da, mother ; i-bu-n'da. to trade; also mniaga and contraction from herniaga. borg'kar, mm-borg'Tcar, to pull' up (as an anchor). bn'taiig:, mm-hn'tanj, to spread horg'kar sa'uh, to weigh anchor^ out, lay out (as a mat or cloth). Cf. ham par. boiig'kok, hunchbacked, bent (as: an old man). bn-ta'igor, the name of several timber trees. boi^'su, youngest child, last y born; also anak borgsu. bn'tar, in its derivative: s-bn'lar, a moment, an instant. bo'peii:, pockmarked. bn-ta'ra (Sk.), herald, an officer bor' (D.). auger, drill. of court. boVoig, wholesale, outright, en^ bn'tok, curved; numeral coef- masse. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 19

bo'ros, extravagant, prodigal. b-rat', heavy, difficult, important bo'ta (Sk.), a goblin, demon. weight (36, Note). b-rat'kan di a'tas o'rarg, to lay bo'tak, bald, premature or un- the responsibility on a per- natural baldness owing to son. disease. Cf. gondol. b-ri', mm-b-ri', -lean (78, 149)^ bo'tol (Eur.), bottle. ^ to give, grant, concede, al- bo'ya (Port.), a buoy. low, permit. b-ra'hi, sexual passion. b-ri' Jia'ti, to encourage. i-^ b-ri' i'tyat, to remind, caution. B-rah'ma, the Hindu god Brah- u^ b-ri' i-shd'rat, to make a sign. ma; usually berma. b-ri' i'zin, to give permission or •^ B-rah'man (Sk.), a Brahmin; leave. usually berman. t^ b-ri' ja'wab, to answer. brai, see chrai-brai. b-ri' ma'kan, to feed. b-ri' ma'sok, to let in. b-ran'dah (Port.), verandah. -K b-ri' pin'jam, to lend. b-ra'iig:aii, arsenic. b-ri' salc'si, to witness, testify. b-ra'i|g:an, chestnut. b-ri' sa-lam', to salute. h-ra'rgan ba'bi, oak. >-- b-ri' ta'hu, to inform, tell. b-ri' ta'kot, to frighten. b-ra'ni, brave, daring, coura- V.X- pm-b-ri'an, a gift, present. K geous; to dare to, have the brri'iigm, tree. courage to. the waringin ba'tu b-ra'ni, loadstone. b-rin'jal (Port.), the egg-plant - h-si' b-ra'ni, magnet. = trorg, q. v. b-ra'ni-kan di'ri, bold, to make b-ri'ta, news, information = encourage oneself. weria. ^ b-ra'pa, how much? how many? b-rok', an ape, often trained also used as a contraction for to gather coconuts. bbrapa; see apa. b-ro'ti, a lath. b-ra'pa ba'ryah, how many. b-ra'pa her'ga, liow much J/b-ru'ai^, a bear. (price) ? b-ru'ga, a'yam b-ru'ga, jungle b-ra'pa Jca'li, how often. fowl. b-ra'pa la' ma, how long. B-ru'nai, N. Borneo, t^ b-ra'pa pu'loh, how many tens. a State in whence the whole island is s-b-ra'pa, as much as, as many so named. as. b-rus' (Eng.), brush. ras', husked rice. Cf. padi and nasi. b-sar', big, large; size (-36, ^' b-ras' be/teh, rice roasted in ' Note). the husk. u>^ ha'ri b-sar', festival, holiday. b-ras' hu'ryii, rice stained with ha'ti b-sar', proud.

saffron. o'rarg b-sar'^ chief, headman. h-ras' pu'ltit, glutinous rice. tu'an b-sar', the senior in office. a^Pi i']MJ±ll^ 20 JIALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARY.

h-sar'kan, to enlarge, exalt, buah-bu'a-han (130), fruits. magnify. bu'ai, to rock, swing (as a cra- Ti-h-sa'ran, grandeur, greatness. dle). Cf. ayun. ; pa'kai-an k-b-sa'ran, uniform. ^ bu-ai'an, a cradle, hammock. •^ b-ser'ta, together with ; see serta.

, bu-aig', mm-bu-arg', -lean, to ^ b-si', iron. 'n throw away, get rid of, b-si' ba'ja, steel. waste. b-si' h-ra'ni, magnet. ba-arg' an'chah, to put out of- b-si' Tcu'da, a horseshoe. ferings to the spirits; see

^..^ ba'tu b-si', granite. • anchak. - ta'Jii b-si', rust. bu-arg' a'yer, and bu-arg' a'yer tu'lcaty b-si', blacksmith. ^- b-sar', to ease oneself. bs-ta'ri (Sk.), polite, accom- bu-aixj' a'yer da'rah, dysentery.

plished, well-bred. bu-arg' a'yer k-chiV , to urinate bu-atg' bi'ni, put one's b-ta'pa, how; see apa. to away wife. b-ta'ra (Sk.), a title given to bu-ayg' i'rgus, to blow one's Hindu gods. . nose. b-ti'na (87), female (of ani- bu-arg' un'di, to cast lots. mals). bu-arg' warg', to waste money. b-tiig', sandbank. Cf. tbiry. sa'kit bu-arg'-bu-arg' a'yer, diar^- rhoea. ^_^, b-tis', the lower leg. bu'ah b-tis' and jan'torg b-tis', bu'as, wild, fierce, ferocious (of the calf of the leg. animals). Cf. liar.

^^ b-tui', correct, true, accurate, bu'at, ber-bu'at (116), mm-bu'at straight, erect, real, genuine. (100), to do, make, cause. Cf. lurus. l^ bu-at-bu'at, to pretend. i^,^- ha'ti b-tuV (B.), sincere, hon- bu'at re'rgan, frivolous.

, est. bu'a-tan, manufacture. b-tuVhan, to straighten, repair. bu'a-tan Ai-ro'pa, European bu'ah, fruit; numeral coeflBcient make. ^ of houses, ships, towns, etc. -^ per-bu'a-tan, deed, act, action. (83, 84). bu-a'ya, crocodile. bu'ali b-tis', the calf of the leg. i^bu'boh, mm-bu'boh, to put, place, bu'ah cha'tur, chessmen. lay. Cf. Itak and taroh. bu'ah ha'ti-ku, my treasure, a term of endearment. bu'bok, wood-maggots, weevils. bu'ah hu'lu, see bolu. bu'bol, mm-bu'bol, to make or bu'ah pa'la, nutmeg, mend nets. j^^^ bu'ah pirg'garg, the kidneys. bu'ah p-lir', the' testes. buboiig:, see bumborg. bu'ah tim-ba'Tgan, weights. bu'bor, gruel, broth. a'nalc bu'ah, the dependents of bu'bu, a fish-trap of rattan. a Malay chief. / h6r-bu'ah, to bear fruit. bu'dak, child, boy or girl. MALAY-ENGLISH TOCABCTLARY. 21 bu'di (Sk.), Tfisdom, prudence. -bu'lan, the moon; a month. ' hu'di hi-cha'ra, wise discretion. ^ 1,'lan da'targ and bu'lan d- .,. hu'di h-ha'sa, tact and polite- pan', next month. ness. bu'lan d-hu'lu, and bu'lan la'lu, 'a'lcal bu'di, intelligence. t^ last month. ber-bu'dij wise, prudent. bu'lan g-lap', when the moon is bu-di'man (Sk.), wise. invisible. bu'lan per-na'ma, full moon. bu'eh, foam, scum, froth. 1^ ^^ bu'lan tim'bul, new moon. Bu'gis, a Malayan race inhabit- ^ bu'lan t-rarg', moonlight. ing the island of Celebes. bu'laiig:, mm-bu'larg, to wrap or bu'jang, unmarried, single, a ba- wind anything round with chelor or widower. Cf. jan- cloth. Cf. bhat and balut. da. bu'lat, round, spherical, cylindri- bu'jok, mm-bu'jolc, to coax, en- cal.

tice, persuade; also pujok. bu-lat-bu'lat , entirely. d'lyan s-bu-lat-bu'lai ha'ti, with bu'jor, lengthwise, the long way, the whole heart. as opposed to lintanj, trans- bu-li-bu'li, a small, long-necked versely. ... ;,'! bottle. Cf. balary. buk, see buku. bu'loh, bamboo, of many kinds. bu'ka, mm-bu'ha, to open, un- Cf . aur and bambu. cover. bu'loh ba'rgsi, the Malay flute. hu'ka ja'lan, to lay out a road, bu'loh p-rin'du, seolian pipe. hu'Tca Tca'in, to take off clothes. bu'lu, feathers, down, wool, hair hu'lca h-dai' , to set up a shop k" hu'ha la'yer, unfurl sails. of the body. Cf. rambut and hu'l-a pu-a'sa, to break off or roma. cease fasting. bu'lu k-ninf , eyebrows. hu'lca rah'si-a, to reveal a se- bu'lu lan'dak, the quills on a cret. porcupine ; when removed hii'l-a io'pi, to raise or take off from the animal they are one's hat. called du'ri lan'dak. ter-bu'ha (110), opened. ^ bu'lu ma'ta, eyelashes. bu'lu ro'ma, hairs on the hu- bu'kan 70), not, is not, are (69, man body. not. bu'lu trg'kok, the mane (of a hu-kan-bu'lcan, non-existent, of horse). no account. la'yer bu'lu a'yam, the Malay bu'kit, a hill. Cf. charghat. latteen sail. Tca'Tci bu'kit, the foot of a hill. u'lat bu'lu, hairy caterpillar. o'rarg bu'kit, wild tribes. bum'boig, the ridge of. a roof, bu'ku, joints (as of the fingers), a roof; usually 6Mm-&o'?graw, knots in wood, lumps. sometimes buborc) and 6m- bu'ku (Eng.), a book. Also borgan. buk. tu'larg bum'borg, ridge pole. .

22 MALAT-EKGLISH TOCABULAKY.

^ bu'mi (Sk.), the earth, the han'tu pm-bu'ru, " the spectre ground. huntsman." '3^ . bun'dar, round; a ring or circle bu'rut, hernia, rupture. drawn with a pen. )^\'^\^l3^ bu'sar, a bow, an arc of a circle, bu'iga, flower; also ornamental an instrument for cleaning A y^ designs. raw cotton. Cf. panah. V / iu'iya a'pi, sparks, fireworks. ,. ,bu'sok (163), putrid, rotten, de- hu'iya chrg'heh, cloves. t-' ,'ff-'T composed, bad smelling, foul. hu'nga hqfrarg, sponge; also X^ bail bu'sok, a bad smell. lumut haranj. / na'ma bu'sok, a bad reputation. lu'tya pa'la, mace. bu'sut, \ iu'iya warg', interest on money. ant-hill. bu'igar, in the phrase: bu'ta, blind. bu'ta-tu'li, blind deaf, iu'ali bu'iya-ran, first-fruits. and hence used of doing things buiig'kus, a parcel, bundle. 1^ blindly or recklessly. bmy'kus-Kan, to wrap up. bu'ta (Sk.), an evil- spirit, de- bu'noh, mm-bu'noh, to kill, mur- mon; also bota. , der. bu'taig (Eng.), button. pin-bu'noh, murderer. f N per-bu'no-han (134), place of bu'tir, a grain, small particle;

1 execution. numeral coefficient of ; gems ' pm-bu'no-han (134), murder. (83, 84). /"; bun'tiig, pregnant. Cf. hamil. bu'yoig, a water jar, smaller than impayan, v. bun'tut, q. t^ the posterior, the" but- tocks, the end, the tail, the last. Cf. pantat and purg- Ch

cha'bai (Sk.), the chili, capsv- bu'iyi, sound, noise. ^ cumj also lada China. bu'ryi su'rat, the contents of a letter. cha'baiig;, main branch of a tree, ber-bu'ryi, to sound, make a bifurcation ; forked. Cf noise. dahan and charary. ^ bu-nji-bu'ryi-ah, music. cha'bok (Pers.), a whip. bu'ri-tan, stern of a ship. cha'bol, licentious ; outrageous K bu'rok (163), rotten, worn out, behaviour. decayed, bad (of vegetable ^ha'bot, mn-cha'bot (146), to substances and manufac- '^ pull out, pull up, uproot, ex- tured articles). Cf. haus. tract, draw a weapon (cf. hiinus) in chabot \^ bu'roig, bird. ; Perak bu'rorg han'tu, owl. means also the royalty oa (^ , bu'roty on'ta, ostrich. tin. Cf. bantun.

bu'ru, mm-bu'ru, to hunt, chase. cha'chak, to thrust into the pm-bu'ru, hunter. ground (as a pole). ^M-^^^AL S'jlX'V^..^Li*^

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 23

cha'char, small pox. chaig'kpk, mn-chaiXj'TcoTc, to cha'cliar a'yer, chicken pox. graft. Cf. tut. la'nam cha'char, to vaccinate. J'chan'tek, pretty tcha'chat, blemish, spot, stain, ^hap', a seal, stamp; to print; defect. Cf. chla. 1 also chaphan and chUah. •cha'chiig, a worm= (B.) tarhirg. chap' ha'tu, lithography.

chah'ya (Sk.), light, luminosity. tu'l-arg chap', printer. Cf. sinar. cha'pai, mn-cha'pai, to seize, der-chah'ya, luminous; to take hold of. shine. cha'pe (Jav.), weary; usually cha"ir, thin (of fluids), liquid; piiat. as opposed to phat, thick, cha'pek, halting, limping.' Cf. glutinous. temparg and penchdrg. cha'kap, her-cha'hap, to speak; d^ cha'ra (Sk.), manner, style, cus- one's (sometimes) to profess |/ tom. ' thing, ability to do a be cap- cha'ra Chi'iia, in Chinese style. able of. Cf. tutor, cha'raig, a small branch, twig. per-rha'h-a-pan, speech, oration, Cf. chaharg and dahan. ]3hrase. cha'rek, mn-cha'reJc, -han, to cha'kar, to scratcli (as a bird). tear, rend. Cf. hoyalc. cham', cham'kan, to recognise, cha'ri, mn-cha'ri (Sk.) (14C). observe, take note of. to seek, look for. mn-cham'pah, -han, cham'pak, cha'ri 'a'l-al, to devise means. down, throw to throw, throw cha'ri ma' lean, to get a living. hmpas: away. Cf. hmnj and pn-cha'ri-an, livelihood. champins, see chompaiy. cha'rut, mn-cha'rut, to use ob- y^ •cham'pur, mn-cham'pur, -kdn scene, lang-uage. (149), to mix, mingle. " chat' (Chin.), paint. cham'pur ha'ur, in confusion, v tu'lcarg chat', painter. ichamti, see chmii. cha'tur (Sk.), the game of chess; cha'nai, to polish (metals). also main gajah, q.v. 'l"'he pieces used are called raja, >cha'naiig;, a gong. mntri, gajah, kuda, tiv, and •chan'du, opium prepared for bidale. smoking. Cf. apiun and bu'ah cha'tur, chessmen. madat. pa'pan cha'tur, chess board. •chang'gong;, awkward, incon- i^cha'wan (Chin.), cup, bowl.. Cf. gruous. Cf. jarggal. ^ maigkolc and pidla.

chaig'kat, a low hill,; cf. lukit. cha'waiig, a branch = chaharg.

chd'ra (Sk.), opposition, defect; chi'chit, great-grandchild. against. chi-ke'weh (B.) (Chin.), family. che^ = inche\ q.v. chim'che" (B.) (Chin.), the opem che'bok, a piece of coco-nut court in a Chinese house. shell, iised for ladling water. Chi'na, China, Chinese. Cf. gayorg. la'da Chi'na, the chili, red pep- Chech er, see chicliir. per. che'dok, mn-che'dok, to ladle. • ' chin'chaiig;, to chop up, mince. chin'chin, a ring. cheh', pshaw : exclamation of dis- gust or scorn. chin'chu (Chin.), a supercargo.

cheiig;'si (B.) (Chin.), kitchen chin'ta (Sk.), sadness,- solicitude,, spoon. heartache, love. che'pir, a metal tray or saucer. j»- her-cMn'ta-](an, to mourn for. ^ pcr-chin'ta'an, mourning, sor- cher'cha, mn-cher' cha, to abuse, rowing. insult. Cf. maM. chi'rit, diarrhoea; usually huarq- cher'dek, cunning, shrewd, clev- hnarg ayer.. er, sharp. chi'rit da'rah, dysentery. y." che'rek, a kettle. chi'rit hin'tanj, meteor. cheret, see cMrit. chi'ta (Sk.), feelings, sensations,, cherewet, see clireiuet. emotions. du-ka-chi'ta, sorrow. cherita, see chrita. sii-kn-chi'ta, joy. cher'mat, careful, frugal, econo- chi'ta (Hind.), print, printed mical. calico, chintz. z' cher'rnin, mirror, looking glass, chi'tak, to print; usually chap. pane of glass. Cf. Tcacha. chi-um', mn-chi-um', to smell,, cher'rnin ma'ta, spectacles. -" cher'rnin mu'ka, looking glass. kiss. cher'p-lai (Tam.), mongoose. ch-kar' (Hind.), hard over (of ai helm or rudder). cher'pu (Tam.), sandals. Cf. ch-kek', strangle. trompah. to throttle, chkeweh, see cltiheweh. cher't-ra, cher't-ra-l-an (Sk. cha- ch-ki' (Chin.), Chinese cards. ritra), a narrative, tale; to narrate; also chtra and ch- ch-kra-wa'la (Sk.), the firma- rita. ment. Che'tek, shallow. Cf. tohor. ch-la', vin-ch-la', -l-an. defect^ fault, flaw; blame, cen- chi'chak, the common house to sure. Cf. chachat. lizard. Cf. tleeh. ch-lah', crack, crevice, fissure. chi'chir, to spill, drop out in small quantities, dribble. ch-la'ka, misfortune, calamity^ Cf. chuchori unlucky; an imprecation. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAET. 25

ch-la'na, trowsers; usually sluar. cho'ki orchu'ki, the Malay game ch-Iek', open (of the eyes). of draughts; also dam, q.v. ch'lek'kan ma'ta, to open the ^cho'kin (Chin.),, bathing cloth GVGS Cf.^"^ basahan.7-1 « r. ^ 7, ™ .^ ch-lop', mn-ch-lop', to dip into, chok'mar, a battle axe or club. soak, steep, dye. chom'pang;, in the phrase: ch-lor', to scald, immerse in hot chompmy-cliampirg, ragged. water or oil. chon'd-roiig: and chon'dong^ ch-lor' a'yum, to dip a fowl in slanting, out of the perpen- hot water before plucking it. dicular. Cf. merirg, seryet ch-mar', dirty. Cf. hotor and and serorg. najis. chon'dorg ma-ia-lia'ri, when the- chm'bul, a small box. sun is low. chm-bu'ru, jealousy. choig'kak, pride; proud. Cf.. chm-bu'ru-an, jealous. somborg.

ch-mer'laig, glittering. choiig:'kak, cowrie shells ; also a game played with shells on. chm-pa'ka (Sk.), a tree with a board containing 18 holes. sweet-scented flowers. choiig:'po (Chin.), a cook. chm'p-dak, a fruit similar to the jack-fruit, but smaller. chon'toh, pattern, sample. ch'm-ti (Tarn.), a whip. Cf. chon'terg, to smear, daub. eliabok. cho'rak, the colour or pattern of chnchaiig:, see cMnchan/. a print or sarorg. ^hn-chu'rut, the musk rat. cho'rerg, streaked, striped, stain- ed. chn-da'na (Sk.), sandalwood. cho'roiig;, a pipe, lamp chimney. chn-da'wan, mushroom, fungus. ch-pat', quick, quicklj-. Ci. ba- ch-tgaig' and ter-ch-rgaiy' , amaz- rgat, dras, Jkas, laju. ed, astonished. ch-pi'au chig-ka'dok, grasshopper. (Port.), a hat, cap. Cf. tojn and sorgkok. chii^'keh, the clove tree. bu'rga chrg'heh, cloves. ch-rai', ber-ch-rai' (I-IS), to part from, separate from. chis'kois, sunken (of the eyes). ch-rai' -b-rai' , scattered. chiK'k-ram, earnest money. ber-ch-rai' d'rgan bi'ni, di- chrg'k-rek, a cricket. vorced. cho'ba, mn-cho'ba, to try, at- ch-rai'kav, to se]5arate, detach. tempt; also used in giving, ch-re'wet, importunate. orders in the same way as ch.ri'ta (Sk.), a tale, story. Cf, the English word "please" chertra. (157). clio'ba'i, to tempt. ch-rok', corner of a room, nook, - ^ pn-cho'ba'an.y temptation. hidden place. i- ' .

26 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

t/^ ch-ru'tu (Tarn.), cigar. chu'rah, mn-chu'rah, to pour out, chtra = f/u'tte and chertra. spill. Cf. turn pah and tuaiy. cht'ri (Hind.), an awning. chu'ram, steep, precipitous, slop- iChu-a'cha, clear sky, fine weath-

ing (as the side of a hill). , er.

"^ chu'ri, mn-chu'ri, to steal. 'Chu'bit, to pinch. chu-ri-cliu'ri, secretly, stealth- chu'chi, to clean. Cf. svchi. iy^ ily.

•chu'choh, to kindle, set fire to.' jm-chu'ri, a thief. ichu'chok, to stab, pierce, poke, chu'ti (Hind.), leave of absence. push in, push through. Cf. iikam cJiu'clioh a' tap, to stitch ataps D with rattan. cliu'cliolc sarg'gol, hairpin. da'chirg, a steelyard. ba'tu da'chiiy, chu'chor, to flow, trickle (as the weight of a steelyard. water, tears, etc.). chu'chu, grandchild. ^ da'da, the breast, the chest. —- a'nah chu'chu, descendants, tarn'par da'da, to beat the breast. u— chu'Ra (Sk.), vinegar. •chu'kai, tax. da'deh (Sk.), curdled milk. chu'l-ai k-pa'la, poll tax. a'ljer da'deh, whey. chu'lcai pin'tu, house assess- da'du (Port.), dice. ment. da'erah, see da'irah. chuki, see cholci. daf'tar (Pers.), a list, inventory, chu'kop, enough, sufficient, com- v^ register, index, table of con- plete. Cf. pada. tents. ^y chu'kor, to shave. da'gaiig;, foreign; a foreigner; in'lcarg rhu'Teor, a barber. also o'raix) da'garg. pi'sau chu'kor, a razor. da-ga'igan, merchandise. chu'la (Sk.), the horn of the rhinoceros and of some fabu- da'giig, the flesh of living bodies lous animals. if or fruits, also dead meat. da'gini ba'hi, pork. chu'ma, only. Cf. sahaja and __, da'giig da'rah, blood relation- haiya. ship. per-chu'ma and chu-ma-chu'- da'giiy ham'hirg or da'girg 6t- ma, in vain, to no purpose, ri-bi'ri, mutton. for nothing, gratis. Cf. da'giiy Im'hu, beef. sia-sia. da'gu, the chin. chutig;'ki(, to pick with a pointed instrument. dahaga, see dhaga. ihu)y'kil (jl'gi, tooth-pick. da'hak, phlegm.

chu'pak, a measure of capacity. daham, see dham. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 27

da'han, the smaller branches of dam' (D.), the game of draughts. a tree. Cf. chabaiy, chararg, Cf. choJci. rantirg, and cliawmy. da'mai, peace, concord. Cf. sjdk- da'hi, the forehead, tra and sntausa. ber-da'mai, dah'shat (Ar.), terrified; terri- at peace. da'mai-han and ber-da'mai'hati, ble ; terror. to pacify, reconcile. b-ri' dah'shat, to cause terror. per-da'mai-an, reconciliation, da"iig, dried fish; also ikan Tcrirg. atonement (X.). da'i'rah (Ar. circuit), district, da'mar, resin: hence a torch. neighbourhood. Cf. jajahan. da'mar ba'tit, common resin. da'kap, her-da'kap and mn-da'- da'mar la'ut, a timber tree. Mp, to embrace. Cf. ploh. da'mar ma'ta hu'chirg, a fifl? kind of resin. da'ki, diit on the skin. damdam, see dmdam. da'ki, usually in the form mn- da'hi, to ascend, climb (a dam'par, ter-dam'par, aground, hill). stranded. Cf, hqindas. dak-si'na (Sk.), south; usually dam'piiig:, ber-dam'pirg, near by, slatan. close to. da'ku, phonetic form of ahu, H'dan, and. Cf. pun. wlien following words ending da'nau, a small lake. Cf. taseJc.

in 11. J/-da'pat, mn-da'pat (45, 55), to da' lam (27), in, inside; while, find, obtain, get, be able. t^" wliilst, during. ta'da'pat ti-a'da, it cannot but da'lani an-ta'ra i'tu, in the be, it must. meanwhile. da'pa-ti, to find, obtain, get. da'lam ber-ka-ta-ka'ta, while da'pat'han, to come up to ot speaking. reach a person, meet. ba'ju da'lam, vest, undercloth- pn-da'pa-tan, earnings. ing. da'pur, cooking place, kitchen, 1^ de'ri da' Jam, from within. stove, oven. di da'lam, in, inside. dar' (Ar.), dwelling; k-da'lani, into. abode, only

' used in such phrases as: ; ma'sol; k-da'lam, to go in; to da'ru 's-sa-lani', the abode of go into, a king's palace (court language). peace. o'raiy da'lam, royal household. da'ra (Sk.), usually a'nalc da'ra, a virgin. da'lam (36, Note), deep; depth. u da'rah, blood. da'leh, excuse. . chi'rit da'rah, ber-da-leh-da'leh, to make ex- dysentery. cuses. ta-han' da'rah, to stop bleeding, stanch. da-li'ma ( Sk. pomegranate. ), the tni"pat tum'pah da'rah, birth- da-lu-da'iu, willow. place. ;

23 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

da'girg da'rali, blood relation- mn-d'a'wa and d'a'wa-han, to ship. prosecute. ma'bok da'rah, faint througli da'wai, wire. Cf. kawat. loss of blood. da'wat (Ar.), ink. Cf. tinta. hu-arg' a'yer da'rah, dysentery. tm'pat da'wat, inkpoti da'rat, dry land, land as opposed da'ya (Sk.), means, resource,. to water. plan ; also in a bad sense,. her-ja'Ian da'rat, to go by land trick, stratagem. or inland. ti'pu da'ya, trickery, deceit. na'iJc k-da'rat, or tu'run da'rat, da'ya u-pa'ya, resources, means- to land, disembark. of doing things. mn-da'rat, to go inland. ya-kan deceive, dupe.. per-da' , to Kffcl* dar'jat (Ar.), rank. outwit. <,aJUi.Eev^^« attacked (by sickness, etc.). d'bar, her-d'bar. to palpitate^ da'tar, flat, level ; usually rata. beat (of the heart). da'tok: or da'to', grandfather; d-dak', bran (of rice). a title of Malay chiefs. This d-bii', dust; see Ibu and habok. word is used by Chinese to denote their gods = Chinese dekar, see dikar. korg. den'derg, dried meat. da'tok ne'nek, ancestors. de'ret, a row, series. Cf. haujar.. dau'lat (Ar.), power, state, ma- ber-de'ret, in a row. hail! jesty; der-ha'ka (Sk.), rebellion, trea- tu'an-ku, your majesty. dau'lat son; to rebel; also mnder- da'un, a leaf, blade of grass. liaka. da'nn ka'yu, the leaf of a tree. der-ham' (Ar. dirham), a small da'un teh', tea-leaves. silver coin. da'vn t-li'rga, the lobe of the de'ri or da'ri (37), from (usual- ear. ly ly of places). d'a'wa (Ar.), a proseciition, law- dp'ri o'fax. from above, above. suit. de'ri ba'irah, from below. k'na d'a'wa, to be prosecuted. de'ri da'lam, from within. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 2^

dn'ri-hal'j about, eoncerning. d-hu'lu de'ri-pa'da, before (le'ri lu'ar, from outside. (pre^p.). ^- de'ri ma'na, whence? ^nan'ti d-hu'lu, wait a moment. y^de'ri-pa'da, from (of persons), sa'bar d-hu'lu, please be patient. on account of (150), owing z'man d-hu'lu, olden times. ' to (140), than (89, 90),- d-hu'lu-i, to precede, go before. hofik de'ri-pa'da or Vheh ba'ik d-hu'hi-kan, to prefer, put first.

de'ri-pa'da, better than. di- (10-5), a particle prefixed to de'ii sa'na, thence. verbs to form the passive. de'ri s-bab', on account of. di (26, 37), at, in. de'ri situ, thence. di'a (6, 9, 13, 15), he, she, it, der'ji (IJipd,), Indian tailor. ' they, him, her, them ; also ia. der'ma (Sk.), almsgiving, alms; di'a o'rarg, they (colloquial, not usually sdkah. found in Malay writings). charitable,

d-ha'ga, thirst. di'aiig;, mn-di'arg, to toast, warm ber-d-ha'ga, thirsty. at an open fire. Cf. parg- id-ham', a slight cough, made to garg. attract attention or to cigar ber-di'aig and ber-di'arg di'ri, the throat. to warm oneself at a fire. her-d-hain', to cough as de- di'dal (Port.), thimble; also scribed above. lidal. a ^i'ctdtQ%'^ ^dhat' or zat (Ar.), substance, di'deh, mn-di'deh, to boil, bubble. essence. • a'yer di'deh, the water in which zat' Allah or dha-tu 'I'lah, the rice has been boiled =(B.) divine essence or nature. ayer am. >dho'bi, washerman; see doli; di'kar, mn-di'kar, to fence (with also bnara. kris or sword) ; also dekar. 4l-hu'lu, previous, former; be- di'kau, thee, phonetic form of fore (adv.) ; see hulu. d-hu'lu- l-a'la, formerly, in argkau, chiefly used after olden times. words ending in n. 30 MALAY-EiS'GLISH VOCABULATIY.

dikit, see sdikit. d-la'pan, eight; also pronounced di'na (Sk.), poor, unfortunate. lapan. (For derived forms hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly, see ampat).

the common people. d-li'ma, pomegranate ; see dalimu. di'nar (Ar.), a coin, usually of>',,d-mam', fever. gold. d-mam' gi'gil, ague. d-mam' h-pi-a'lu, continued • din'diiig;, a partition, interior wall of a house. fever. d-mam' ku'ra, intermittent fe- di'igin, cold, cool. Cf. sjuh. ver. di-ni-ha'ri, early dawn, twilight. dm'dam, rancour, animosity; see diraja, see adiraja. dndam. see derham. dirham, d'mi or da'mi, when, as, at the ^di'ri (33-24), self, oneself; also time when; by (in oaths). sn-di'ri. dm'ki-an or d-mi-ki'an (143),. oneself off. ha'wa di'ri, to take thus, in this manner, in that ber-di-am' di'ri, to keep silence. manner. di'ri, inwardly, in one's 1^^* da'lam dm'ki-an i'ni, in this manner. heart. dm,'ki-an i'iii, in that manner. di'ri, to excuse oneself, u--" min'ta dm'ki-an ju'ga (163 a), just in. take leave. that way. ,^^ s'o'rarg di'ri, alone, by oneself. dn'da (Sk.), a fine, mulct. Icn-di'ri, self. k'na dn'da, to incur a fine. _^- sn-di'ri, self. dn'dam, desires, longings; also' sa'ma sn-di'ri-tya, among them- in a bad sense, a desire for selves. vengeance. ber-di'ri, standing erect; to ha'las dn'dam, to revenge one- stand. self. di'ri-Tcan, to erect, construct, m-na'roh dn'dam, to harbour- establish. revenge, bear malice; see- her-di'ri-Tcan, to erect. drgki. di'rus, mn-di'rus, to sprinkle; rin'du dn'dam, anxious long- also diris; usually percheTc. ings. d-kan', the .bamboo rat. d'ii;an, with, together with, and,. '-d-kat', close, near, nearly, al- (91) as. also d-hat' d'rgan, and most ; d'lyan dm'ki-an, that being the- h-pa'da. Cf. hampir. d-hat' case. to approach. d-lca'ii, d'rgan hi'dop-rya, alive. bring near. d-kat'l-an, to d'rgan ka-dar'-nya, proportion- iu- dla"if (Ar.), weak, feeble, ately. tirm; usually Imah. d'rgan na'ma Al'lali, in the-

d-la'ki (B.), maie^lahi-laki. ' name of God. diam'mah (Ar.), the vowel point d'rgan p-ren'tah, by order. corresponding to o and u; : d'rgan s-lrg.'kap-rya, fviUy equip- ped, complete. see haris. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 31

s'o'rarg txT, d'rgan di'ri, alone. d-pan', in front of ; see hadap. d'rgan ti'a'da, without. d-ras', rapid, swift. Cf. laju,. ber-ch-rai' d'rgan, to separate pantas, Ucas and bargat. from. d-ri'ta, mn-d-ri'ta (Sk.), to with- ser'ta d'rgan, togetlier with. stand, bear, endure; Cf.. ^ d'l^ar, m-n'igar, (102f), to hear, tahan. listen. ti-a'da ter-d-ri'ta, unendurable,, d'rgar-kan, to listen to. unbearable. k-d'iya-ran, it was heard {im- d-ru', mn-d-m', to roar (as the' pels.). noise of waves or voices). p-n'rga-ran, the sense of hear- ing. d-rum', mn-d-rum' , to kneel (of elephants and camels). diig:'ki, envy, malice. '' d-rum'kan, to cause to kneel. m-na'roh drg'ki, to bear malies. ds'tar (Pers.), turban, head- dii;'kur, ber-drg'Jcur, to snore. cloth. d-Tgorg', ier-d-rgorg', to buzz, u'a, two. (For the usual de- hum. v.^d rived forms see nmpai). Cf.. d'rgu or du'iigru, stupid, dull-wit- pasarg and ganda. ted; usually bodoh. du-a-du'a, both. j^ do"a (Ar.), prayer. du'a ka'Ii, twice. ba'clia do"a, to read or repeat du'a la'pis, double (as cloth). prayers. du'a-ti'ga, two or three. min'ta do"a, to pray. ber-du'a and ber-du-a-du'a. in' ber-do"a, to pray. pairs. do"a-kan, to pray for. du'a-kan, to make two. pn-du'a, second, duplicate. , do'bi (Hind, dhobi). a washer- , man, Cf. bnara. ^^ u'dok, to sit down, sit, remain,. dwell. do'dol, a kind of sweetmeats, du'dok ber-si'la, to sit with legs- dok'tor (Eur.), doctor, one a crossed like a tailor. who practises western medi- du'dok d'rgan, to be married to.. cine. boiho and dukun. Cf. si'la du'dok, please be seated. dotn'ba (Pers.), a sheepi, Cf. du'do-ki, to sit on, inhabit. kambiig and biri-biri. du'dok-kan, to seat (a person). __ n'nak dom'ba, a lamb. k-du'do-kan, seat, place rof a'nak dom'ba Al'lah, the Lamb abode. "^ of.. God (X.). du'ga, mn-du'ga, to find out the

^do'sa (Sk.), a. crime, an offence; depth, sound, probe, fathom. sin. ba'tu du'ga, sounding lead. Cf.. ber-do'sa, to commit an offence, prum. be guilty of a crime or sin; ta'li du'ga, lead-line. sinftil., du'it (D.), a copper coin; in dosin, aee.dusin. Singapore = i cent, in Pe- d'pa, a fathom. naig = 1 cent. 32 JIALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

'du'ka (Sk.), giiul', sorrow, sad- saTc'si dus'ta, a false witness. r ness; also du-ka-clii'ta. du'sun, a village; the country a» ber-du'ka and ber-du-ka-chi'ta, opposed to the town. to be sad, grieve.

'du'koiig, mn-du'korg, to carry a person or a child, usually on the back or hip, sometimes in eh'war, see ihwal. ~^»Sr ff/VL the arms. e'ja, to spell ; see heja. du'ku, the name of a fruit. e'jek, m-rge'jek, to tease. -du'kun, a native doctor, midwife. ekh'las (Ar.), sincerity; sincere; C'f. doMor, bidan and bomo. also ikh'las. ydu'\&Tg, tray, ^ a salver or usually ek-li'si-a (Gr.), the church, the of wood; smaller than the church universal (X.). Cf. talam. perhimponan and greja.

•dulapan, see diapan. ^e'kor (84), tail; numerical eoefi- du'li (Sk.), dust; a form of ad- ficient of animals. dress to kings, as dull b-gin'- i/^ e'kor ma'ta, the corner of the da, du'li yarg dl-per-tu'an, eye. bin'targ ber-e'hor, comet. your or his majesty ; see jun- jorg. i..<|"e'la (Port.), an ell, a yard.

!/' -dun'ia (Ar.), the inhabited .'"'e'lak, m-ige'laTe, to dodge, avoid world. a blow, evade an order. her'ta dun'ia, worldly goods. 'elmu, see 'ilmu. ('*( dun'ia, the inhabitants of e'lok, beautiful, handsome, pleas- the earth. w ant, excellent. naf'su dun'ia, worldly lusts. ih'e'lo-kan, beauty, excellence. per-i'da-ran dun'ia, a cycle, pe- riod of time. e'nak (Jav.), pleasant, nice, dun'ia a'l-Jii-rat, in this world agreeable to the senses; and the nest, for all time. usually sdap.

du'igu, stupid; see drgu, eif^gan, see 'nj-gan. «'«'^'' du'pa (Sk.), incense. Ct starggi.'i (^•)' ^"°S^^ e'reig, lateral, on the side. ^^du'ri, a thorn, spine. e're-igan rumah, the side of a du'rif Zfflw'f^ffl/i;, porcupines' quills. house. Cf. bulu landalc. bi'lel- e're-njan, a side room. ber-du'ri, thorny. du'ri-an, the name of a fruit. E-ro'pah, Europe; also Airopah. the durian. erti, see arti. du'sin (Eng. and D.), dozen; e'rut, twisted, crooked. ^ also lusin. e'sok, to-morrow; also besoJc. dus'ta (Sk.), false, mendacious, k'e'so-han lia'ri-rya, the next untrue; (B.) jiis'ia. day.

^ I' ; ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAKT. 33

f-dlu'U-kan, to care for, take trouble about. fa"al or fi"il (Ar.), act, deed, fer'dlu (Ar. apportioned), re- action, conduct, behaviour. ligious duty; usually pro- fa-ham' (Ar.), understanding, nounced per'lu, q.v.

knowledge ; acquainted with feriiggi, see frirggi. often pronounced p-ham'. fham, see faliam. m'lah fa-ham' J misunderstood. m-fa-hani', to be informed fihak, see pihaJc. .about, know, understand. fi'il, see fa'al.

fa'i'dah (Ar.), profit,' advantage, xfi'kir, ber-fi'Jcir (Ar.), to think,

benefit : also fa'edah. ponder, meditate. Ijer-fa'i'dali, useful, advanta- fifkir-kan, to refiect upon, geous. fi'ki-ran, thoughts, ideas, opin-

, fa'jar (Ar.), dawn. Cf. dini- ions. hari. fi-ra'sat (Ar.), the art of phy- fa'kat (Ar.), to confer, deliber- siognomy; also 'il'mu fi-ra'- sat. ate, agree; also miiafakat, . . and pdkat. fir'daus (Ar.), Paradise^ the s-fa'l-at, in agreement, in collu- Garden of Eden. sion. fir'man (Ar.), decree, command her-fa'kat, to be in agreement. of God or of a sultan. tfa'kir religious (Ar.), a mendi- b-fir' man, to decree, command,, cant, beggar; poor. say (of God or a sultan). 'falsu, see palsu. fit'nah (Ar.), calumny, slander. fa'na (Ar.), mortal, perishable, fit'nah-kan, to calumniate. transitory; as opposed to f-riig'gi (Ar.), European. haka, imperishable. Far'si (Ar.), a Persian; also G Parsi. ga'dai, pawn, mortgage. ^ fa'sal (Ar.), chapter," section pa'jak ga'dai, pawnbroker's about, concerning, with re- farm or monopoly. gard to. t'hus ga'dai, to redeem a a'pa fa'sal, why ? pledge, take out of pawn. fa'sik (Ar.), immoral, depraved, ga'dai-kan, to mortgage, pawn. wicked. ga'diiig, elephant's tusk; ivory; fat'hah (Ar.), the vowel point also the ribs of a boat.

to ; see haris. corresponding a ,. ga'doli, disturbance, uproarv ,/ " fa'ti-hah' (Ar.), the first' chapter noise; also per-ga' do-han. -^ of the Koran. ga'gah, strong, powerful; force, $-dlu'li (Ar.), to trouble oneself, strength. Cf. kuat. concern oneself, care aboiit; fja'ga-lii, to compel, force. Cf. usually pronounced p-du'Ji. paksa. 34 11 A LA Y-i: NGLISTI VOCABULARY.

ga'gak, a ci'ow, raven. ga'mis (Ar. qamis), shirt, vest.

ga'gap, io stammer, stutter. ga'm-lan (Jav.), a Javanese-

gah', fame, renown, glory; also band. mgah, q.v. gam'paig (Jav.), easy; iisually ga-ha'ru or g-ha'ru, aloeswood. siiaiy or inudah. a'naJc illegitimate- Cf. alirat. gam'parg, child. /" ga'jah (Sk. ). an elephant. ga'nas, fierce, ferocious, violent- ^ ber-ma'in (ja'jah = ber-ma'in cha'iur, to play chess; see gan'chu, a hook. chatur. gan'da, fold, in the expressions-: /^ ga'ji (Eur.), wacfes, salary. Cf. ^s-pu'Ioh gan'da, ten-fold. tipah. ^ s-ra'-tvs gan'da, a hundred- o'raiy ga'ji, a hired man, ser- fold. vant. $-ka'li gan'da, or qan'da, two- ma'l'an ga'ji, to receive wages fold.' or a salary. du'a Ica'U gan'da, twice as much. ga-la-ga'la, pitch used for caulk- again. her-gan'da-gan'da, manifold. ing boats. gan'dom (Pers.). wlicat; aisrt- ga'lah, a long thin pole such as trigu. is used on native boats for poling or mooring them. gatg'gang:, ber-garg'ga.iy, to warnt oneself at a fire. Cf. dian/. ga'lak, fierce, savage. mig-gaig'garg. to warm or dry ga'lak-l-aii, to stir up (as flame over a fire. or passion), excite. gaitg;'gu, impatient, importunate,, ga'laiii:, mrtj-ga'larg, to prop up, interfering, meddlesome; to- shore up; also halarg. be in a hurry. ga'li, mrg-ga'U. to m^. gan'ja, the Indian hemp, from l/^ prg-ga'U, spade; pick-axe. v.hich an intoxicating drug ga'li-an, a mine, also l--li'an. is made. ga'mak, nng-r/a'malc, to draw a gan'jal, a wedge or " liner " in- dagger or sword partly out serted in frames or bearings of the sheath, so as to threat- to tighten them up; the' en an. adversary. spaces used with type to- ga'mak, ga-malc-ga'mal-, at a separate the words. guess, approximately. gan'jil, odd, uneven (of nnm gam'baii;, a musical instrument. bers). Cf. gnap. even. /^ gam'bar, a picture, portrait, pic- gan'targ, a measure of capacity representation. Grammar). toral (see end of J-jf-'" tn'lU grini'har, to draw a pic- / gan'ti, substitute, successor; in' ture. place of, instead of. gam'bir, the name of a plant, hcr-gnii-ti-gnn'fi. in turn, sue gambier. cessively. Cf. giJir.

r*aJkariA UaA-'.Y^nla K o»^ -^^ •"• " *'' . :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAUY. 35

gan'ti-Jcarij to succeed, take the run over by the wheels of a, place of a person. carriage. Cf. gilinj. ge'leig, mrg-gc'hnj, t/~ gan'tang;, her-gan'toxj, to hang, to shake the suspend; to rely upon. head.

. gan'tory-ltan, to hang up. ger'baig, the gate of a- fortress, ga'iyut, hard, not mealy after town or castle; also pin'tu cooking (of bad potatoes). ger'harg.

ga'ram, salt. ger'baig, mrg-ger'harg, to let tin.'pat ga'ram, salt cellar. down the hair in disorder.

ga'ra-mi, to salt, cure. £_J^ge'rek, mrg-ge'reh, to bore, drill. ga'rai^, fierce, savage, furious prg-ge'reh, a drill. Cf. ganas. ^ger-ga'ji (Sk.), saw. ga'rau, loud, deep, hoarse (of ger-ga'sl, a fabulous race of sounds) giants.

gar'fu (Port.), a fork. ger'ham, a double tooth, molar; gar'ham, see gerliam. cf. gigi. tulaig ger'ham, jaw bone. ga'ring, a basket slung on the back. gerhana, see grahana. ger'sek, coarse sand, gravel. l,.^ ga ris, a scratch, score, groove,'^" incised mark = goris. Also kersek. mrg-cia'ris, to score, make a ger'tak, mrg-ger'iak, to stamp, scratch. strike with the feet (as a ^/^ ga'rok, mnj-ga'roh, to scratch, person urging on a horse), scrape. strike weapons together in

prg-ga'rok, scraper, rake, curry- order to intimidate ; hence to comb. threaten. ger'fak gi'gi, to grind the ga'rut, a scratch. Cf. garis. teeth. Also kertak gigi.

ga'sak, mrg-ga'mk, to , beiatj ge'sek, img-ge'sek, to rub, cause U^ strike with a stick. Cf. friction (usually bdal. of rough things). Cf. gcxel, gesiv '?iT\^ ga'siig, top. a child's gosok. ma'in ga'sirg, to play tops. ge'sek M-o'la, to play the fiddle. ga'tal, itchy, itching; the itch; prg-ge'sek, the fiddle bow. also lascivious. ge'sel, mrg-ge'sel, to rub to- ga'yoig, a ladle made out of a gether. coco-nut shell. Cf. chehok, ge'sir, mrg-ge'sir, to rub between which has no handle. the palms of the hands. g-doii;', storehouse, barn. Cf. g-gak', in the phrase giidarg., g-gak' gm-pi'ta, a loud con* fused noise. ge'lek, mtg-ge'lek, to roll with a roller or rolling pin; to be g-gap' = ggah, q.y. ._

^A^

36 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. b/^ g-gat', a bookworm; the larva of g-larg' ka'ki, anklets. the moth which destroys g-lary' ta'rgan, bracelets. clothing. C-J-g-Iap', dark, obscure. Cf. Mam. gha"ib (Ar.), to disappear, va- g-lap' gu-li'ta, pitch dark. j/ nish. > bu'lan g-lap', the time when g-ha'ra, a'wafc g-ha'ra, legitimate the moon- is invisible. children. QeH/Vf?A ^ ma-ta-ma'ta g-lap', detective. gha'rib (Ar.), foreign, strange. g-lar', mrg-g-lar', to confer a title or surname. g-ha'ru, aloes-wood. ber-g-Iar', having a title or sur- gi', ghee, clarified beef fat, used name. by natives of India; also mi- g-la'ran, surname, title. njak sapi. ,_^g-Fas' (Eur.), drinking glass. v-^ gi'gi. a tooth. Cf. gerham. g-l-gar', floor gi'gi a'su, canine teeth. joists. gi'gi s-ri', the front teeth. g-li', ticklish, excitable, unable to cha'bot gi'gi, to draw a tooth control oneself. tooth-pick. clmrg'kil gi'gi, g-lin'cliir, mrg-g-lin'chir, l/" to slip, gi'git, mrg-gi'git, to bite. slide. O-' gi'la, mad, insane, idiotic, glitar, see gltar.

u-' epilepsy. gi'la ba'bi, ^ -g-Io'joh, greedy, gluttonous. gi'laig, gi'larg-g-mi'larg, shining, j_/^ g-lok', a vessel for water with a glittering. Cf. Icilat. narrow neck. • mrg-gHlirg, to roll (be- y gi'liiKt g-lo'rah (Ar.), stormy, troubled. tween rollers as in a roller g-lom'baig, large waves, break- mill), roll up (as sails), ers. Cf. ombak and alun, grind (as with curry stone and roller). Cf. gdek and g-I'tar, mrg-g-l'tar, to tremble. gulirg. Cf. gmntar. ha'tu gi'lirg, stone for grinding g-lu'matg, mrg-g-lu'marg, to curry stuff. \y wallow in mud; smeared gi'lir (115), alternation, change, wibh mud. Cf. lumor and turn, relieving guard. hnbarg. in suc- ber-gi'lir, alternately, g-mal', a bundle of sticks, sheaf cession, in turn. Cf. ganti. of grain. gi'li-ran, turn, change of guard. g-ma'la, mythical jewels sup- = gntirg. |/-gin'tiig, a roofing tile posed to have magic proper- g-lak', in the phrase ties. Also kmala. g-lak' g-lak', to laugh ter-ta'wa g-mar', pleased, glad, joyful; uproariously. ^ joy-

g-lam', the name of a tree, the ber-g-mar' , to rejoice. bark of which is used for k-g-ma'ran, that which gives caulking boats. pleasure; enjoyment, rejoic- g-laig', bracelet, anklet. ing.

'CfV^t^T "jvJ.ai r,.(ll.-, :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 37

gm-ba'la, shepherd ; see gomhala. \-SA'tirg, a roofing tile. Sm-be'ra, excited, excitement. ^ a'tap gn'tirg, a tile roof. Smllaig, see gilarg. goa' (B.) (Chin.) (10), I, me.

' gntar. * ' gmntar, see L>^ go'a and go'ha, a cave. gm'pa, shaking, quaking, especi- go'choh, mrg-go'clioh, to strike ally of earthquakes. ^1 with the fist. Cf. tuniboTc. gm'pa iu'mi, earthquake. be'r-go'choh, fighting with the

' ' gm'par, tumult, uproar, riot. • • fists, boxing. -'-i

gm-pi'ta (Sk.) loud, roaring go'lek, Ser-^'o'Zeil', to turn or roll

(of noises) : usually in the 1/ backwards and forwards (as phrase a fowl on a spit, or a bbat

g-gap' gm-pi'ta or g-gnk' gm- rolling) . Cf . gtdirg, gilirg pi'ta, a loud confused noise. and geleh. g-mok', fat, corpulent, stout; go'leh-lcan, to roll or turn any- , /^ ^ fertile (of soil). Cf. tam- thing backwards and for- bon. wards. g-m-rn'cheig, clattering, ciank- go'lok (Penang), a chopping ^ ing. knife = pararg. gmtar, see gtar. gom-ba'la (Sk.), a shepherd, gmuroh, see guroh. herdsman; a pastor (X.). g-nap', dompiete, entire, consum- gom-ba'la a'yam, one who tends

mated, even (of numbers). poultry. . Cf. ganjil, odd. gom-ba'la-han, to herd, tend

--' the whole, all. animals. (__ s-g-nap', ^ s-g-nap' dun'ia, the whole gon'chaigj mrg-gon'charg, -lean, world. \y^ to shake with more or s-g-nap' lia'ri, the whole day. rapidity or violence, Cf. s-ri'bu g^nap', exactly a thou- goyaitg.

sand. ber-gon'charg, trembling, shak- g-na'pi, to complete, accom- ing (intrans.). ' plish, consummate. gon'dah, uneasy, anxious. shap- gn'dang;, a long .cylindrical pa'sarg gon'dafi, neap tide. ed drum; also gndrarg. gon'dok, goitre. gn'd-raqg;, a large drum; see gn- darg. gondol, bald, bare-headed, bare of leaves (of trees), bare of gig'gam, the closed hand, fist. vegetation (as hills). Cf. U^' s-grg'gam, a handful. 'botah. grg'garman, the grasp. Igoig', a gong. gn'ta (Sk.), a bell;. usually lo- cherg. goig'gon?, mrg-gorg'gorg, to carry in the mouth (as gn'tar and g-mn'tar, to tremble, i^ a dog). especially with fear; also g'tar and g-im'tar. goni, see guni. ; ;

?8 MALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

go'poh, haste, Iiuitv ; hasty.; Cf. g'tah, the gum which exudes haigat. from trees, birdliine, rubber. [ go-poh-go'poh, liastily. g'tah per'cha, gutta percha. g'tah kain-bo'ja, gamboge. ^__^^ go'riig, to fry in fat, broil, grill. Cf. rndarg. g'tar, to tremble; usually gn'tar or g-nin'tnr, go'ris, a scratch, score, groove sometiilies g- incised mark = garis. ni'tar. gu'ber-nur (Eur.), governor; ^/- go'sok, iing-go'soh (86), to rub" with the idea of cleaning or also pnirentah. polishing. Cf. gesek. gu'daig, a warehouse, store, L.'^' shop. gdorg. ^^/-^go'yaig, bei-go'i/aig. to shake, Cf. swing to and fro as the gu'gur, to fall (of small light tree, branches of a oscillate. ^ things) ; also sometimes with Cf. gonchaig. the idea of a premature, ox go'yayg-kan and mig-go'yaig, to unnatural fall, as of falling shake (trans.), agitate.' stars, fruit falling from a

.g-ra-ha'na (Sk.), eclipse; also tree, hair from the head, a gerlinna. premature birtii, etc. Cf. luroh. g-rak', ber-g-rak', to move, stir gu'gur a'nak-nja, to ihiscarry. (lilt inns.). gu'gur-kan, to cause to fall in icr-g-rak' , moved. the manner described above. ier-g-iak' ha'ti-tya, his heart gu'la (Sk.), sugar. Cf. tbu. was moved. V-" gu'la ba'tu, sugar candy.' g-mVl-an, to move, put in mo- gu'la hi' tarn, sugar. tion. biovfn gu'la sugar g-ral/kan k-pa'la, to nod the M-la'ka, made coco-nut tree; head. Cf. gelenj. from the sometimes gu'la hi'tam. g-ram', anger: angry. Cf. ma- ^^^ gu'la pa'sir, gi-anulated or rah and gumr. moist sugar.

g-ra'fgan, pray, prithee (in ques- .gu'lai, curry.' Cf. taiik. tions). Cf. lira-iya. ' gu-Ji'ga (Sk.), the bezoar stone. g-re'ba (Ar. qirbat), water-skin. gu'liig, ber-gu'lirg, to roll ; usual- ]j^ g-re'ja (Port.), a church build- ly to roll along as a wheel ing. to roll oneself on the ground. Cf. goleh, gilirg and geleh. g-riig', ill. sick (court langu- mig-gu'liiy and gu'Urg-kan, to age). Ci'. mlil. roll anything along. g-ri'sek, mrg-g-risck, to make a gu-li'ta, dark ; usually g-lap' gu- rustling or crackling noise li'ta, pitch dark. (as silk or tinsel), gil'loig, mrg-gu'lorg, to roll up g-ru'da (Sk.), a fabulous bird; j/^ (as a 'mat, I -sail, sheets of also gurda. pauer, etc.) ; a roll made in

g'ta (Sk.), couch, sofa, bed. ' this way. Cf. gilirg. : .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLABY. 39

-Sa'mol, hcr-ijii'mol, to wrestle. ohe's teacher, learn from. Of. (jmli. '^.^ t' V'^jJ^ gus', in the phrase :S;um'pal, a clod, lump (as in s-ka'li gus', all at once; all at dough), clot of .blood. Of. the same time. hiikii. gu'sar, angry; to be angry. Cf. clotted, lumpy; her-gum'pal, marah and gram, (B.) to wrestle (cor. of gu'sa-ri, to be angry at or with. (jumol). gu'si, the gums. :gu'na (Sk.), use, utility ; magic. \/^ a' pa gu'nn? what is the use? gus'ti (Pers.), her-gus'ti, to o'hat gii'na. a charm. wrestle. Cf. giuiioi. ^ ber-gu'na, useful. gus'ti (Jav.), lord. gu'na-livii, to use, make use of. ^un'dek, concubine. H :gundol, see gondol. ha'bis ("to, 76), finished, com- .-gu'ni sack made of (HJnd.), a rT^ pleted, exhausted, 6xtinct; Cf. harorg. jute. utterly, entirely, completely; l-a'in gu'ni, sack cloth. Cf. also in this sense s-lidi%s- had id. liahi'i. Cf. sudah and jlas. 3;u'norg;, a mountain. ha'bis. bi-na'sa, entirely des- gu'noig' ber-a'pi, a volcano. troyed. ka'l'i gu'noig, the foot of a h-liini' ha'bi-s, not yet iinished. mountain. sn'd'ih lui'bi.

:Xun'tor, thunder; usually guroli. ^ha'bok, dust. Cf. Ihu and db'u.

igu'rau, bei^gu'rau, to jest. Cf. Hab'shi (Ar.), Abj'ssinian, xiiidir ,and jnulcn. Ethiopian.

:gurda, see gruda. ha'bu, ashes; see abu.

:gu-rin'dam (Tam.), rhyming had' (Ar.), limit, boundary ;,un- jH'Overbs. til. Cf. smpadan and preirj- .-jju'roh, thunder, also similfir gan. guntor. loud noises. Cf. ha'dap, vriy-ha'dap, -i, to face, like g-mu'roli, thundering, r stand liiiforo or in the pre- thunder. sence of, interview a person. Su'rii (Sk.), a teacher, school- ha'dnp-lwi, to bring or place \^ master, clergyman (X.-). before a ])erson, introduce. Cf. /jigajar, iiiidila and Jia'da-pan and di lia'da-pan. be- padri. fore, in front of, in presence

bev-gu'ni h-pa'dOj to have as of ; contracted to d-pan' (B.) 40 MALAT-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

6a'ns di ha'da-pan or ba'ris d- de'ri-haV, about, concerning. pan', the vowel sign corres- xu ha' la, direction, course. ^^Wc; ponding to and a; see haiis. ha'lal (Ar.), lawful, Ifegitifn'ate, ha'di-ah (Ar.), presented, ofEer- allowable; as opposed to ha- "^ Vt. pin- ed : a gift, present. ram, unlawful. brian and aimgrali. n, ha' I al-l-a ' io permit, declare' ha'dith or ha'dis (Ar.), the Mo- lawful. hammedan traditions. halaman, see hlaman. ha'dlir or ha'lir (Ar.), present, ha'Iau, mrg-ha'lau, -lean, to drive ' arrived; prepared, ready. away. ha'dlir-l-an , to bring or place ha'li-a, ginger. before a person, introduce = hadapkan. ha-li-lin'tar, a stroke of liglit-

ning, thunderbolt ; also hala- ha'dl-rat (Ar.), presence; lord- lintar. ship, majesty. ha-li'pan or li'pan, a large- hafati (Ar.), to learn by heart. centipede; see hit pan. Also hapal. haluan, see hlvan. hai' (132), an interjection; oh! ha'lus, fine, thin, delicate, refin- hai'bat or he'bat (Ar.), dread, ed. Cf. nims and tipis. awe; terrible, awe-inspiring. ^ C'f. dahshat. hal'wa (Ar.), sweets, pastry- confectionery. hai'ran or he'ran (Ar.) (148),

\. astonished; to wonder; won- ham'ba, slave ; used as a pronoun derful. Cf. 'aja'ih. of the 1st person in address- i/'ha'jat (Ar.), need, necessity; the ing superiors. Cf. sahya. wants of nature. ham'ba Al'lah, a poor wveteh. her-ha'jat, needing, requiring; ham'ba ra'ja, a king's servants or retainers. to require. tu'an ham'ba, sir; used as » Z' ha'ji (Ar.), a pilgrim, one who pronoun of the 2nd person ii» has made the pilgrimage to addressing superiors.'"'' " Mecca. per-ham'ba-kan, to enslave. na'ik ha'ji, to perform the pil- per-ham'ba-lcan di'ri, to submit grimage, become a haji. oneself. see hijrat. hajrat, per-ham'ba'an, slaverj', servi- hak' (Ar.), truth, right; due, tude.

just, true. Cf . bnar. claim ; ham'bat, imy-ham'bat, to pur- am'bil hah' o'rarg la'in, to sue, chase. Cf. kjar and^ usurp another's rights. iisir. unjustly. ii-a'da'd'rgan Iml'-iya, ham'bat ha'ti o'rarg, to seek to ^ ha'kim (Ar.), a judge. win people's affections. hal' (Ar.), state, condition, cir- ham'bur, mrg-ham'bur, -kan, to< / cumstance. scatter (as rice, pearls, ]ial' ih'u-al. circumstances and money, etc., at festivals »vA conditions. ceremonies). Cf. tabiir. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 4L

ha'mil (Ar.), pregnant. Cf hantam, see hntam. buntirg. an'tar, mrg-lian'tar, -kan, to. hampa, see hmpa. .> convey, escort; also to send in am'par, mrg-ham'par, -i, -kan. charge of another. Cf.. ^ to spread out (as mats, car- bawa, irirg and kirim. pets, grain, etc.). Cf. hn- ier-lian' tar, Isii^ down, stretch- targ. ed out on a bed or on the Jiam'pa-ran, a carpet. ground, as a sick or sleeping- ham'pa-ran ha'tu, pavement. person or a corpse. ham'pas, refuse, residue. han'tu, a ghost; evil spirits sup- I' ham'pas sa'gu, sago refuse. posed to haunt certain pla- ces. Cf. jin and 'ifrit. ham'pir, mrg-liam'pir, near, bu'roig hantu, the owl. nearly, almost; to approach, ja'ri han'tu, the middle finger.. draw near. Cf. dhai. ha'iya, but> liam'pi-ri, to draw near to, ap- only, merely, except, proach a thing. Cf. chuma, mlainkan and sa- haja. Iiam'zah (Ar.), an orthographi- ha'iyir, a fishy smell ; fetid, ran- cal sign, used to introduce a syllable commencing with a cid. ha'iyut, drift,, vowel. her-ha'ryut, to float on the water. han'chur, mrg-lian'cliur, -lean, to o'rarg ha'ryut, a vagabond. crush, reduce to powder, dis- hapal, see hafatl. solve in liquids, decompose; also metaphorically of the ha'pus, mrg-ha'pus, to obliterate,. heart. Cf. rmok. efface, rub out, wash out. han'dai, companion, comrade, hara, see huru-hara. friend. Cf. taulan, sahabat ha'ram ;(.Ai'.), forbidden, prohi- and kawan. bited, unlawful; sacred, hal- han'dai tau'lan, friends iand lowed. Cf. halal. companions. ha'ram-lan, to prohibit, de- handak, see hndak. clare illegal. haig' (Penang), thou, you ^arg- ha'rap (148), hope, trust, con- kau. fidence; to hope, trust. ha'rap-kan, to trust in, rely ha'i^at, hot (fire heat) ; also of upon: anger. Cf. panas. k-ha'ra-pan, disappointed. ha'rgat-kan, to heat. har'dek, mig-har'dek, to reprove, ha'iig;us, to burn, be burnt, con- scold. Cf. trgkirg. sumed or scorched. Cf. ba- kar, which means to apply ha'ri (Sic), day of 34 hours. Cf. heat to, without necessaril,^ siatg.

consuming, as in heating . ha'ri b-sar', festival, holiday. iron; ha'ri bu'Ian, date. Iia'rgus-kan, to burn up, con- ha'ri hu'jan, a rainy day or sume. ^ rainy' weather. , —

-42 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

/("'// lii-a'mat, the day of judg- profits, revenue; to 'havd ia. ment. result or outcome. /((/'// t/ va'iin. festival. hn'dl-l-ati, to produce, achieve, ^^ di-iH-ha'ri, early dawn. accomplish. r'sok lia'ri, tomorrow. has'ta (Sk.), a cubit. ^^ i'lii hn'ri, today. ha'ta a punctuation v^ iiin-ta-ha'ri, the sun. (133), word. ji'i'gi hn'n= pa'gi, movning. ha'ti, the liver; the heart as the

p-tatrj' hn'ri = p-ia If/', after- '/ seat of the passions (the noon. organ which circulates the <-— ••-liii-ii-hn'ii. daily, every day. blood is jantorg) ; fig., tlfe .•i-lia-ii-lui'ri-an, all day long. centre of things. -^ s-pnii'jaig ha'ri, all day long. ^ ha'ti b-sar', proud. r^ .—- f'Kjah ha'ri, midday. ha'ti pa'nas, hot temper. ha'ri n'had, or hn'ri mirg'go, ^ ha'ti pu'teh, a clear conscience. Sunday. ^^'ain'bil ha'ti, to win the affec- lin' ri is' II in, or ha'ri sa'tii, Mon- tions. day. a-igan-a'rgan ha'ti, conscience hn'ri y-ln'xa, or ha'ri clu'a, (X.). Tuesday. h-ri' ha'ti, to encourage, in- ha'ri r'hu, or ha'ri ii'ga, Wed- dulge. nesday. hn'ah ha'ti-ku, juy treasure, a ha'ri l-ha'mis, or ha'ri 'm'pat, term of endearment. - sf Thursday. d'igan s-bu-lat-bu'lat ha'ti, with

ha'ri j'mn-'at', or ha'ri Vi ma, one's whole heart. Friday. hu'hi ha'ti, the pit of the stom- hn'ri xfib'tit, or ha'ri a-nain' ach.

i' ri ha'ti, spite, malevolence. Saturday. ^ ,et lia-ri'mau or h-ri'mau, a tiger. k-rhil' ha'ti, spiteful; having a k hn-ri'niau a'lnr, a large wild grudge against a person, cat. y/-- ]e-ras' ha'ti, hard hearted. .-nia'ta ha'ti, spiritual percep- hii-ri'iriaii da'han, tree leopard. y tion. . ha'rom, fragrant, sweet-smell- ,,., ^ pa'uas ha'ti, angiy. ing; a sweet smell. Cf. -fn'Ji'it ha'ti. offended, angry wauji. with a person. ha'ru, lurg-ha'rii, stir, disturb, to ^'fin'mit ha'ti, sad, troubled. agitate, trouble; especially -tn'irar ha'ti, discouraged. of demoniacal possession. per-ha'ii-li-an, to take to heart, ha-ru-bi'ni, confusion, disorder. pay attention to, examine \^- ha'rus, necessary, obligatory, closely. ,' proper; it behoves, ought, ha'us, thirst : thirsty : worn out should. Cf. patut. by friction or rust (of me- ha'rus, stream, current, the tals). Cf. dhaga and hiirol-. movi'iuent of water. ha'wa (Ar.), air, atmosphere, ha'sil (Ar.), outcome, product, climate. Cf. vdara. : ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. '43

iia'wa (Ai'.), love, jmssion, de- per-hi'a-san, ornamentation, at- sire; usually hiahi. tire, trappings. lia'ica naf'su, carnal desires. hi'bur, mrg-hi'bur, -kan, to com- i/ ^Jia'yat (Ar.), life, vitality, the fort, console. ,

vital spark. C'i'. Iiidop. prg-hi'bur, a person or thing fi-la'gi a'da liaij'at, while I yet which gives consolation or live. solace; the Comforter (X.). hcr-ha'yat, having life. pig-hi'bu-nui, comfort, consol- Jie' (132), an interjection; oh! ation. hebat, see haibat. hi'daiig, mrg-hi'darg, to serve food. .he'ja (Ar. ), mrg-lie'ja, spelling, \^ hinhi'igaii. courses (at a meal). orthography; to spell; also ma'kan s-hi-da'njan, to eat of cja. the same course, eat together. lie'la, miy-hr.'la, -kan, to drag, hi'doiig;, nose, snout. C'f. mnn- draw. C'f. tarek and seret.

• /' chorg. 3ie'lak, mty-he'lal; to dodge, y. ba'tanj hi'dorg, the blidge of evade; also elak. the nose. hc'lal'-l-an, to ward off, parry. / Jo'barg lii'dorg, nostrils. }iemat, see mat. him hi'dop, alive, living: fresh, a^ ^^''' hen'ti or hn'ti, chiefly found in opposed to dried, preserv'dcl its derivatives or canned; to live, have life. ber-lien'ti, to stop, stay, cease, Cf. hagat. rest; (B. ) breiifi anA niti. ^ hi'dop pii'la, restored to life. u^ li-a'da ber-ltai'd, incessantly. d'rgaii hi dop-iya, alive. ber-lten'ti-l-an I'lali, to' rest , ikan hi dop, fresh fish; as op- after fatigue. posed to iknn kriig, dried ^/^ jirr-lien'ti-an, rest, resting fish. "''^ place. \y^a'gi hi'dop, still alive. s-u'mor hi'dop, all' one's life. Tierdek, see liardek. oj'bi ^^ su'su hi'dop, fresh milk as op- .her'ga (Sk.), value, price. u^ posed to tinned milk. y^ hfir'ga mn'ti, fixed price. hi'do-pi hi'dop-kan, to pre- ^_^li,er'ga mu'rah, a low price. and serve person's restore ^y-b-m'pa lier'ga? wliat price? a life, f'life. ^..^ta'roli lier'ga, to fix the price. her-her'ga or b-her'ga, valuable. k-hi' do-pan, tneans of liveli- hood. Yier'ta (Sk.), property, goodsi J^i'jau, green. licr'ia bn'da, valuables, goods and chattels. hij'rat (Ar.) (166), the Hegiia, hrr'ta diin'ia, worldly goods. the Mohammedan era. Ali^o ha]rat. Iii'as, hrr-hi'as, ornamented, de- hi-ka'y^t (Ar.), narrative, story, corated: (B.) brins and rias. ^ history. Cf. chertra. mig-hhos and hi'a-si, to adhrh, Kl-6^^. ornament, deCOrate, fit ^ut, hik'mat (-^r.), wisdom, know- prepare. ledge, science, medicine ;; .

44 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

henee supernatural power, s-hirg'ga, until, as far as, to- magic. such an extent that— per-hirg'ga'an, limit, boundary,, hi'laiig;, lost; to be lost, disap- frontier ; contracted to pear, die. p- refg'gan. hi'larg-Tcan, to cause to disaj)- pear; obliterate, destroy. hin^'gap, to alight or perch uponL Ic-M-la'rgan (128), having in- anything, as birds or insects. curred loss, deprived of, _ hin'tai, mrg-Mn'iai, -lean, to spjv

bereft of; as orarg h-hi-la-Y^ . peep^^^^ at;„^ seea^^ intai..^t„; rgan pt'smi, a man who lias lost knife. hirl, see iri. his y hi'lir, mrg-hi'lir, the lower hi'ris, mrg-ld'ris, to slice, cut I/' reaches of a river; to go ^ fine, hash. down stream, descend a river hi'sab (Ar.), counting, calcula- as opposed to mudek, to gb tion; usually hitoiy. up stream. Cf. hulu. hi'sab-kan, to count, reckpp. him'mat or he'mat (Ar.), pur- ter-hi'sab-kan, capable of en-

pose, intention ; diligence, umeration. care; aspiration. ti-a'da ter-hi'sab -Jean ba'ryah- rya, innumerable.^ n/ hitn'pon, ber-him'pon, to assem- ble, gather together. Cf. hi'sap, mrg-hi'sap, to suck, draw humpol and Icrumun. •^ into the mouth or nostrils. Mm'pon-han, to bring together, hi'sap chan'du and hi'sap ma'- collect, cause to assemble. dat, to smoke opium. per-liim'po-nan, an assemblage, hi'sap ro'Jcolc, to smoke the \^ assembly, congregation, native cigarette. church in a local sense (X.). hi'tam, black. 'na (Sk.), low, base, mean," hi'tam ma'nis, brown. despicable; lowly. hi'toig, mrg-hi'torg, -lean, io hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly, / count, reckon, calculate. Cf. the common people. bilarg. hi'na-Mn, to despise, disdain, humiliate. h-lai' or lai' (84), numeral co- hi'na-lcan di'ri, to abase or efficient of thin or flat ob- \^^ humiliate oneself. jects. h-lii'na'an, degradation, igno- s-h-lai' I'er'tas, a sheet of paper. miny. s-h-lai' s-pirg'garg, with only the clothes one has on. hinai, see inai. ba'ju s-h-lai', one coat. Hin'di, usually nerfri Hin'dl, India, Hindustan. h-la'man, courtyard in front of a palace or other, building. Hin'du, o'rani Hin'du, a Hindu (Penang) a Tamil. hiaig, see latg. hiig'ga, imtil, as far as; limit. h-li'pan or li'pan, a large cen- Cf. sampai and had. tipede. —

MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAET. 45

h-lu'an, the front or front part o'rarg ho'ba-tan, a sorcerer. of anything, especially of Ho-lan'da, Dutch; usually Blan- boats. da.

lim'bus, mrg-hm'hus, to blow, ho'nar, disgrace, insult. breathe out with the mouth; hor-lo'ji (Port, and D.), a clock, also used of the wind. Cf. ^ watch; usually jam. Hop. hor'mat (Ar.), reverence, res- hrn'hus-kan, to blow away. '^ pect. ^^^„^hm''bu-san, bellows. b-.ri' hor'mat, to pay respect, to lim'pa, empty; empty husks of honour. *^ rice. Cf. kosorg and sham, hor-ma'ti, to honour, respect. lim'pa ia' rgan-rya, with empty hrimau, see harimau. hands. hsta, see hasta. pa'di hm'pa or lim'pa, husks of rice in which the grain has hu'a (Ar.), he; used in the Lei- never formed. dekker version of the Bible as a translation of hm'pas, mrg-hm'pas, -lean, to Jehovah. throw or dash down. Cf. hu-ba'ya, entirely. champak. hu-ba'ya-hit-ba'ya, above all things. hm'p-du, gall, bile. hu'boig, ber-hu'boiy, united, hn'dak, desire, wish; to wish, '^ joined; the of intend; an auxiliary verb ex- union fami- lies, villages, etc., as well as pressing the future (45). of tangible things. Cf. mau. Cf. sam- boiy. ^_- hn'daTc-lah, placed before a mrg-hu'borg and hu'borg-kan, verb to express the imper- to join, unite. ative. hu'bo-rgan, lengthening piece, lin'dak-Jcan, to desire a thing. hyphen ; sequel of a book. k-hn'dak or ka-han'dak (126), will, desire, wish. ' hu'daiig; or u'daiig;, prawn, her-ka-lian'dak, to desire, wish, '^ shrimp. want. ,^ hu'darg ga'lah, lobster. k-hn-da'ki or ka-lian-da'ki, to ^ hu'rorg ra'ja hu'darg, the king- desire. fisher. Iin'dap, mrg-lin'dap, to crouch. hu'jan, rain. "^ hu'jan ba'tu, hail. ^ Ti-niig'; clear, pure, transparent (of liquids and of the heart). hu'jan l-baf, heavy rain. hu'jan mau tu'run, rain is com- Cf. jerneli. "^ ing. ihn'tatn, to throw, strike; also hu'jan pa'nas, rain during sun- hantam. shine. hnti, henti. see , h u'jan rin-tek-rin'tek, light

lin-ti'iTiun, cucumber ; see iiiwura. rain, drizzle. ho'bat, usually ho'ba-tan, sorcery, ha'ri hu'jan, a rainy day, or magic. Cf. obat. rainy weather. 46 irALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

hu'ja-iii, to rain upon. o'rarg hu'lu, people of the in- hu'jat, mrg-ltu'jat, blasphemy', terior. prg-liu'lu, a chieftain, libel ; to speak evil of, calum- headman. niate, libel, blaspheme. prg-hu'hi learn'porg, the head- man of a village. yy hu'jorg, end, extieinit\-. prg-hu'lu ka'iral, the. comman- lin'joui ta'nalt, cape, point of der of a guard. land, peninsula. prg-hu'lu rns'jid, the headman hu-ka'ma (Ar.), learned men. of a mosque.

.^-hu'kum (Ar.), Judgment, sen- hu-lu-ba'ians, commander of a

(/ tenci' ; decree, law, com- body of soldiers, officer.

mand : rule, jurisdiction. hu'ma, cultivated land, dry rice- hn' I'll ill k'lnoi. the laws of Is- flelds = ladaig ; as opposed to lam. mwah, wet rice fields. Cf. Ini'kinii i/a)y 'n'dil, just rule. hndarg, which is applied both

h-ri' Ini'kiim , to give an order. to dry and irrigated fields.

ja'ioli-l-an liu'l'iini . di a'ias ber-hii'ma. to cultivate suck o'rarg, to condemn, fields. l''na hn'kunt, to suffer punish- u- per-hu'ma'an, cultivated land^ ment. the crops raised. pu'ln>t-kan hu'kuiii, to pro- hun (Chin.), an inch; also, a nounce sentence. measure of weight. s-pu'loh hii'kuin ATlah. the Ten Commandments (X.). hu'nus, mrg-hu'niis, to. draw a ^^ liii'l-um-han, to judge, sentence, weapon from its sheath, un- punish. sheath; also chahot. liu'l'U-iiKiii, punishment. htir', hiir'kan, to indulge.

hu'lam, uncooked vegetables hu'ruf (Ar.), letters of the al-

eaten with curry. '^r. phabet.

hulat, see ulat. \ hu-ru-ha'ra, disorder, distur- hu'lor, iing-hu'lor, -hiii. to ex- bance, tumult, riot. tend, stretch out, hold out hu'tan, jungle, forest, wild un- (as the hand) pay out, low- ; cultivated country. VtMu- er away (as ropes). Of. kar and riinba. inijol\ ^y^ hu'tan h-lan-ta'ra, wild jungle. ^ hu'lu, the head, the upper part hu'fan riiii'ba, forest or pri- or source of a thing, the hilt meval jungle. of a sword or dagger, the a'l/nni hu'tan, jungle fowl. upper reaches of a river, the ha'bi hu'tan, wild pig. interior of a country. Cf. o'larg hu'tan, wild men of the- l-pala. iidrl' and liilir. jungle. Ini'lii hn'ti, the pit of the-stom- pi'sarg hu'tan, wild banana. ach. hu'tan;, debt, loan; owing, due. hii'ln k-rit', the hilt of a Irif:. V ba'i/er hv'tatg, to pay a debt. (lliv'lu or dahnlu, see dhulu. h-ri' hu'tanj, to lend, Joan. MALA Y-EiVG LI S BI VOCABULARY. 47

^"^^ bGr-liu'iarg, in debt. per-i'da-ran, dun'ia, a cycle pi-hu'iatrj, credit. period of time. id'dah (Ar., number), the nuui- ber , of days or fixed time thiit I a woman may not marrv after divorce Or the death of i'a, he, she, it, they; also dia. her husband. i'a'i'tu (IT), that,, that one; idhin, see izin. that is to say, namely. 'if'rit (Ar.), demon, evil spirit .- i'a'i'ni (IT), this, this one. Cf. jin and hantu. 'i-ba'dat (Ar.), worship, adora- i'gal, m-igi'fjal, to spread tlic tail, tion, piety, devotion. Cf. as peacocks and turkoy.«. smhakyarg. igama, see agama. *i-ba'rat (Ar.), metaphor, figure; i'gau, explanation, interpretation. iii-igi'gau, to talk in one's sleep, Cf. hias. have bad dreams. ani'bil 'i-ba'rat, to use a meta-. ih'wal (Ar.), plural of lial, q.v.- ^V*^ phor.. , i'jok, the coarse fibre of the Ica-^ ^^ ib'lis (Ar.), the devil, Satan. horg (sugar palm), used for Cf. shaitan. making rope. ib'ni, ib'nu or bin' (Ar.), son; i'kal, wavy (of hair). Cf. Tcre- usually anak. tirg. i'kan, fish. i'bol, a kind of palm tree. , ^i'lcan b-la'larg, flying fish. *Ib-ra'ni (Ar.), Hebrew. \^'i'l-an k-rirg', dried fish. Cf.. ^ i'bu, mother. Cf. male and in- 'irg. dole, i'kan ium-ba-lum'ba, porpoise.. i'hu a'yam, hen. v^ i'Tcan pa'us, whale. ^_^^"6M ha'pa, parents. i'han to'dak, sword-fish. ja'ri, ^^^ i'hu thumb. ^i'lcan yu! , shark; ^^ i'bu Ica'hi, great toe. rya-iva-nja'wa i'lrin, more dead s-i'hu s-ba'pa, of the same than alive. father and mother. 'kat, m-rgi'kat, -l-an, a bundle: i'dah, bridal present. '^^ _^ , to tie, fasten. Cf. herkas. i'dam, miy-i'dam, to long for (of i'l-at pirg'garg, belt. pregnant women). i'hd p-ri'gi, the masonry with which a well is lined. i'dap, chronic disease. i'kat ru'mah, to build a house- go i'dar, ber-i'dar, to revolve, (of brick or masonry). round in a circle. Cf. pu-wy. ^^ i'ka-lan, fastenings. bin'tarrj ber-i'dar, a planet. ikh'las (Ar.), sincerity; sincere; i'dar-Jcan or per-i' dar-kan , to also rklilas. pass or send round, especially

' of food. ' ikh'ti-ar (Ar.), choice, decision,,

por-i' da-ran , revolution. opinion. 48 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ik'rar (Ar.), fixed/settled. Cf. in'd-ra (Sk.), the name of a l-rar. Hindu deity. u I'kut, m-rgi'kut, to follow, imi- k'in'd-ra'an, the heaven of In- tate, obey. Cf. iurut. dra. This word is often con- her-i-kui-i'hut, in succession. fused with kndara'an, q.v. TIah (Ar.), God, a god. i'lgar, noise, clamour. 1-la'hi (Ar.), divine; my God. i'lgat, m-rgi'rgat, to remember, irham (Ar.), divine inspiration. '^ think, pay attention, heed. il'ham-l-an, to impart divide i'rgat-i'iyat, take care, be cau- inspiration. tious. -— - 6-n' i'rgat, to remind, caution. "il'mu (Ar.), knowledge, scholar- i'lyat-kan, to remind a person. ship, science. i'fja-tan, attention, thoughts. her-'il'mu, learned, scholarly. Irr-i'iyat, remembered. I'mam (Ar.), priest. per-i'rgtt'-tan, a reminder, me- i'mam b-sar', high priest (X.). mento. ii'man (Ar.), belief, faith, creed,. IiK'g-ris (Eur.), English. religion ; the Mohammedan' i'lgin (148), to desire, covet. Cf. faith. rindu. ha'ira i'man, to embrace the k'i'rgi-nan, desires, longings. faith, become a Mohara- medan. Ins'lan, neg'ri iTg'lan, England. 'im'pit, m-rgim'pit, to press, i'llgus, mucus from the nose. squeeze. Cf. apit, than, iin- bii-aiy' i'lyvs, to blow one's deh. nose. Tnai, henna, a red dye. v' i'ni (16), this, these. 1'naig, nurse; also i-narg'da i'ni ha'ri, today. i'ni (court language). Cf. asoh. ^^ ju'ga, this very thing ; at this very time, just now. In-che", a title equivalent to the a'ku i'ni, I (emphatic). English Mr.; also 'n-cKe" s-ka'rarg i'ni, just now. and che'. v^ si'ni and di si'ni, here. In'chi (Eng.), an inch. in'jak, m-rgin'jak, to tread on. In'dah, beautiful, attractive, im- ^ Cf . pijak and irek. portant, valuable, precious; in'jil (Ar.), Gospel, the New in-dah-in'dah. also ^ Testament. in'dah-Tcan, to value, pay atten- in'jin (Eng.), engine, maehiije. tion to, care about. ^ Cf. jntra and psawat. In'dok and in'doiig:, mother; in'saf (Ar.), justice, equity, fair- chiefly used in the phrases: ness. Cf. 'adil. iii'doh ma'du, honeycomb. in'san (Ar.), in'dok niu-ti-a'ra, mother of man, mankind; pearl. usually manusia. in'dok su'i-ra, cocoon of the in'sha' Al'lah (Ar.), please Gofl, silk-worm. God willing; also insha'lhh. — ; -

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 49'

iin'tai, m-ngin'tai, -han, ti spj-, Is-kan'ddr (Ar.), Alexander. *f peep at, watch for, peep into Is'lam (Ar.), Mohammedan. also liintai. a-ga'ma Is'lam, the Moham- ^ In' tan, diamond. medan religion. i'par, brother-in-law, sister-in- ma'sole Is'lam, to become a Mo- law. hfimmedan. is'lam-han, to make a person a .1'poh, the itpas tree; the poison Mohammedan. made from that and other trees for poisoning darts. isnin, see ithnain. 1-ra'dat (Ar.), the will or de- is-ta'na (Sk.), palace; also as- crees of God. ^ .tana. "I'rak (Ar.), Mesopotamia. is-taig'gi (Sk.), incense; usually starggi. ii'rek, m-rgi'reh, to stamp on, (Ar.), custom. thresh by trampling on. is-ti-'ia'dat Cf. injah and pijah. is-ti-me'wa, especially. prg-i're-han, threshing floor. is-tiqg'gar (Port.), matchlock,. , r~ 5'ri, i'ri ha'ti, spite, malevolence. is^tin'ja (Ar.), ablutions after i'riig, m-rgi'rirg, to accompany, evacuation.

escort. Cf. hantar. is't-ri (Sk.), wife (more respect- 5'riig, i'ri-rgan, side, see ererg.. ful than bini). 1-ro'pah, Europe = 4iVopa/i. ber-is't-ri, to have a wife, be married. Tsa (Ar.), Jesns. ber-is't-ri-kan, to take to wife, the "i'sha (Ar., evening), one of marry a woman. lima waktu, or five periods rtek, duck. of prayer; also sm-bah'yarg a'yam i'telc, poultry. 'i'slia. ith'nain, is'nin or s-nin' (Ar., a-sha'rat (Ar.), a signal, sign. , ; usually second ) Monday Cf. tanda. ha'ri is'nin. i-sha'rat-han, and l-ri' i-sha'- I'tu that, those. rat, to make a sign. Cf. (16), '^ there. tambai. si'tu and di si'tu, i'zin (Ar. idhin), permission, „^ i'si, contents. inhabitants of ^ leave.. ^_^ i'si dun'ia, the to give leave or per- the woTld, the whole world. b-ri' i'zin, mission. i'si hah'win, dowry. min'ta i'zin, to ask leave, o±. ^ i'si ki'tab, contents of a book. permission. \ i'si neg'ri, inhabitants of a city. p-rot', intestines. -i^H •^ i'si J \_^'si ru'mah, family, household. to contain. ja'bat, mn-ja'bat, to touch, grasp, ^, ievri'si, containiiig; • -^ lay hold of. Cf. muat. , ta'rgan, to grasp the ^^y^i'si-Mn and m-rgi'si, to fill,' h^r-ja'bat or to shake hands. load. .^..^^hand 50 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ja'di> mn-ja'di, to come into exis- ja'lan road, path, way,. (^ (49), tence, be born, become, hap- ^ method; means; to walk,, pen, take place, come to pass, move forward, go on. be sufficient or satisfactory. ja'lan b-ha'sa, idiom. ja'di-han, to create, cause. ^^a'lan ra'ya, main road. h-ja'di-an, creation, birth. ba'wa ja'lan, to lead the way. ja-di-ja'di-an, a supernatural hu'ha ja'lan, to lay out a road.. t'rgah ja'lan, being. v^ di in the middle- of ja'ga (Sk.), to be awake, watch, the road; during a jour- ney. guard, take care. Cf. ha- rgun, sdar and iurggu. o^ sem'fmrg ja'lan, cross roads. s-pan'jarg ja'lan, the ja'ga ha-ik-ba'ik, be careful. all way. ber-ja'lan, to walk, travel, go a o'rarg ja'ga, a watchman. \y journey. ja'goig, maize, Indian corn. v^ ber-ja'lan da'rai, to go over- ja-han'nam (Ar.), hell. Cf. land. iiral-a. ber-ja'lan d-hu'lu, to go ahead. u^ ber-ja-lan-ja'lan, to walk about. ja-hat', wicked, evil, bad, vicious. " ber-ja'lan ha'hi, to go on foot. ^ hu'at ja-hat' , to commit forni- ja'la-ni to traverse. cation; also zina. (99), ja'lan-han to cause to- ku'da ja-hat', a vicious horse. (99), walk, set in motion. ^^ si-ja-hat', the evil one, the ja'lan-Tcan in'jin, to start an: devil. engine. ja-hat'kan, to defame. ja'lan-lcan Jcu'da, to walk a h-ja-ha'tan, wickedness. horse. ja'hil (Ar.),' ignorant; usually ja'lan-l-an p-her'ja'an, to ma- hhal and bodoh. nage a business. ja'hit, mn-ja'hit, to sew. per-ja'la-nan, a journey, voy- age. Jahudi, see Yahudi. ja'la^g;, wild, runaway. Cf. liar.. ja'ja, mn-ja'ja, to hawk goods for Jcer'bau jd'laty, a runaway buff- sale, sell on the streets, ped- ^ alo. dle. p-rem'pu-an ja'laiy^ a loose ja'jah^ only found in its deriv- woman. ative : ja'lar, mn-jn'lar, to creep- ja'ja-han, district, division of crawl,

(as snakes, ; a country. Cf. da'irah. etc.) to creep^ climb (as plants). Cf. ra- hill tribe of the Malay Ja'kun, a j yap. Peninsula. jalma, see jlma. ja'la, casting net.

j ja'lur, a small canoe, a dug-out. ja-Ja-ja'^a, trellis work. Cf. sagur. - te'bar ja'la, to throw a casting ja'lur, stripes of different colours. . net. \-f- mn-ja'la, to fish with a casting jam' (Pers.), a clock or watch; net. ^y an hour. :

MALAT-ESTGLISH VOCABULARY, 5.1

ja'tnah, mn'ja'mah, to touch. min'ta jan'ji, to request the ful- jam'ban, a latrine. filment of a promise. o'bah-kan jan'ji, to break one'a jam'baig, a flower pot; usually ,^ promises. jam-ba'rgan. Cf. pa&u. sam'pai-kan jan'ji, to perform jatn'bu (Sk:), the generic name one's promises. of a number of fruits. ber-jan'ji, to promise, make an jam'bu bi'ji, the guava. agreement. jam-bu'a, the pomelo. i^^^ per-jan'ji-an, an agreement,, jam'bul, tuft of hair or feathers. contract. jan'tan of ja'min (^jftdj)? bail,- security. (87), male (usually o'rarg ja'min, one who stands v^ animals). Cf. laki-laM. bail. jan'totg. the heart (anatomi- . jam'pi (Sk.), magic formula. \X cally), cf. hatij also that ja'mu, mn-ja'muy a guest; to which resembles the shape of entertain at a feast. the heart, as per-ja'mu-an, a feast. jan'torg h-tis' , the calf of the leg. jan'da, widow, widower: man or

, jan'torg pi'sarg, the knob at the woman- separated from his or end of the banana blossom. her consort. Cf. balu and bujarg. ja'rak, the castor oil plant. mi'ryali ja'rak, castor oil. w^ ja'igan (73), do not, lest. s-pa'ya ja'rgan, lest; also a'gar ja'rak, interval, distance between- ja'rgan. >/ two objects, a. jararg. ja'rgan-han, far from, not only, ja'rak-kan, to place at inter- not merely. vals.. J*"K'gal, awkward, unsuitable, la'rarg, seldom, rare, scarce, at badly arranged, not sound- ^ wide intervals, far apart. ing right, discordant. Cf. ja'rarg-kan, to space out, place cliarggorg. at wide or wider intervals.

jaii:'got, beard. ja'ri, the fingers, a measure = the- jaig'ka, fixed quantity or mea- \>< width of a finger. surement. ^ ja'ri han'tu, the middle finger.' ja'ri ha'ki, the toes. jais:'kar, rootlets hanging down, from the branches of banyan w* ja'ri k'lirg'kirg, the little flu-

. ger. . and other trees. Cf. «&.«»•; _ ^- bcmir and tunjarg. ja'ri ma'nis, the third fijager. -^ ja'ri t-lun'jok, the first finger.. Savg'kit, mn-jarg'Mt and ber- ^ i'bu ja'ri, the thumb. ^^ jarg'kii, infectious; to sprpad, be catching qt infec- ja'riig, a- large fishing net,, a tious (of a disease or con- trammel, a net for catchiiig' birds or animals. ^. , jflagrati^n). Cf. rayap, jan'ji, promise, agreement, con- ja'rom, a beedle.

^ tract. ' 4^.' ja'rom chu'phok, bodkin.

J3fyib9t' - br'rf^e. ,^jw»^ 52 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABCLAET.

lo'harg ja'rom, the eye of a to persons of mixed Indian needle. and Malay blood. ja'sa (Sk.), useful service, credit hu'ruf Ja'wi, the Malay charac- for services rendered, merit. ter. ber-bu'at ja'sa, to do meri- ja'ya (Sk.), victory. torious service. j-bai^', a large shield. ter-o'leh ja'sa, to get credit for good work. i-bat' (Ar.), musk, civet. mu'saig j-bat', the civet cat. ja'ti (Sk.), true, real; usually jel' (Bng.), prison, gaol. Cf. btul or surggoh. . pnjara. Jca'yu ja'ti, teak. o'rarg M-la'yu ja'ti, *a real jeram, see jram. Malay. jeraig, see jrarg. ja'toh, to fall, become bankrupt. jerat, see jrat. For other words meaning fall jerawat, see jrawat. see Grammar § 163. jer'jak, thin rods to which atapa sa'Jcit, ill. ja'toh to fall w.'^' are tied. ja'toh-kan, to let fall, drop. ja'toh-Tcan hu'kum di a'tas jer'ki (B.) = rzki, q.v. o'rarg, to condemn. jer'mal, fishing stakes. Cf. blat.

Jaudi, see Yahudi. \[xder'nian (Eng.), German, ja'uh, distant, far, afar; dis- jer'neh, clear, transparent (of tance. \y" liquids) ; also metaphorical- ja-uh-ja'uh, a long way off, far ly, sincere, upright. Cf. apart. hnirg. ja'uh ma'lam, far into the jerok, see jroTc. night, late at night. jerumat, see jrumat. de'H ja'uh, from afar, far off. jerumus, see jrumus. ja'uh-kan, to femove to a dis- tance, avert. j-han'nam (Ar.), hell. Cf. nraha. jau-ha'ri (Pers.), a jeweller. Jib'ra'il (Ar.), Gabriel. usually ia'nah Ja'- JaVa, Java; jijak, see jjak. wa. Ji'jit, ji'jU-Jcan (B.), to tease = ja'wab (Ar.), mn-ja'wab, a re- ejelc. ply, an answer; to answer. ji'ka, if, in case, supposing that, Cf. sahui. \y provided that; also jihalau ja'wat and ja'wa-tan, office, pet, and halau. r. duty, employment. ji-ka'lau (141-144), if, in case, Ja'wi, an Arabic derivative of ,^ supposing that, provided Jaiva, meaning Javanese, and that. hence Malayan. ji-ha'lau ki'ra-rya, if perchance. Ja'wi p-han' = Ja'wi per-a'na^ ji-ka'lau s-ha'li-pun, even if. kan, of Malay blood, applied ji-ka'lau ti-a'da, unless. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 53

ji'lat, mn-ji'lat,.io lick, lap (as a jtn-ba'tan, a bridge, pier, wharf. or as flames). dog, ' jm'Iah (Ar.), total, sum; also ji-Iid' (Ar., leather), binding; jum'ldh. vohime. jm'lah-kan, to add up.

ji'mat, eareful, thrifty. t—-I' j'tnor, mn-j'mor, -kan, to dry in ji'mat (Ar.), a corruption- of the sun. Cf. argmkan. 'azimat, q.v. jm'pot, mn-jm'pot, -Jean, to in- jin' (Ar.), a spirit; usually an ^ vite ; also to hold between, the

evil spirit, demon. Cf . han- finger and thumb. Cf. sila. tu and 'ifrit. jm'po-tan, invitation. ji'nak, tame, docile, domesticated, o'rarg jm'po-tan, guest. Cf. bold, familiar. jamu. ji'naJc-han, to tame, render do j-mu', .•' satiated, satisfied, wearied, die. nauseated. Cf. Jcnryarg and jin'tan, caraway seed. puas. jin'tan ma'nis, aniseed. j-na'ka, joke, .pun; facetious. ji'wa (Sk.), the soul. Cf Cf. gurau and sindir. smargat. j-narg', the side posts of a door j'jak, her-j'jak, footsteps, foot- or window, or of the frame prints; to step, tread, just of a screen or partition. Cf. touch with the end. Cf. amhaiy. 'pijak. tu'top j-ndrg', the upper post of j-las' (Ar.), settled, arranged a screen or partition. (as accounts or other busi- jn-de'la (Port.), window; a,lso ness). Cf. sudah and hdbis. j-ne'la. Cf. tirgJcap. j-las'han, to settle, arrange. jtg'kal, the span as a measure of j-la'tai^:, the nettle. length. jlid, see jilid. j-nis' (Ar.), sort, kind, species. jl'ma (Sk.), incarnation. Cf. macham and hagai. mn-jVma, to be incarnate, tate her-j-nis'-j-nis' (115), all sorts. a human or other form. j-igok', mn-j-rgoh', to look with j-Iu'jur, basting, loose sewing. the, head protruding. j-lu'toii:, a large tree which (Sk.), wheel, machin- yields rubber. jn't-ra a ery, an engine. Cf. psawat j'ma'ah (Ar.), a society, com- and injin. pany. Cf. Tebrgsi. her-jn't-ra, having wheels or j'ma'at' or ju'ma'at' (At., as- machinery, revolving. . sembly), Friday, the day of ' jo'doh, pair, couple, mate, fellow. congregation.. Cf. hmhar, pasarg and jori. ^. ha'ri j'ma'at', Friday. jo'doh-han, to mate. s-j'ma'at' , a week. j'man (B.), time, epochs. age = jo'gan (Pers.), a standard, en-

zaman. sign. ; . 54 MALAY-DNGLISH VOCABULARY.

jo'get, dance, dancing. Cf. tari. A^iu'al, mn-ju'al, -han, to sell ber-ju'al selling, Jo'hOr, the name -of a country at (100), en- the south end of the Malay gaged in the sale of. Peninsula. ber-ju'al-b-W, buying and sell- ing. jo'lok, mn-jo'loh, to gather fruit off a tree by means of a long ju'aii:, ber-ju'atg, to fight (of pole. elephants and dragons). ju'bah (Ar.); tunic, a long outer joii:', a junk. /^ garment worn by Arabs, and joig'kit, mn-joty'kit, to rise at by Malays on special occa- one end, tip up. sions, jois'kok, ber-jorg'koJc, to squat, ju'di (Sk.), gambling. sit on one's haunches. , t-T* _, ma'in ju'di, to gamble. jo'ri (gjjid.), a pair (used of ju'ga (144, 162), likewise, just, horses only). Cf. pasarg. nevertheless, merely ; also jo'roig, tray for betel nut. ^ juai J-pun'^ Japan, Japanese. ba'ik ju'ga, pretty good, just as well. J-ram', rapids in a river. b-gi'tu ju'ga, just like tliat. - j-ra'mi, straw, hay, the fibrous dm'hi-an ju'ga, just in that parts of certain fruits. way. j-raig', .mn-j-raiy', -lean, to heat i'ni ju'ga, just now. over a fire. Cf. diarg and sa'ma ju'ga, this very thing, parggmy. just the same.

j-rat', mn-]-rat\ -lean, a noose or ju'laig, inn-ju'larg, to raise up snare; to snare. Cf. rachelc. above the head, bear aloft in

the ; ]-ra'wat, pimples on the face. hands carry astride on Cf. hisuT. the shoulders, toss ( as a bull), j-fit', mn-j-rif, to scream, cry squint; out as in fear (of men and Juiing:, cross-eyed. certain animals). ju'lor, mn-ju'lor, to stretch out, j-rok' (Jav.), generic -name for 1^^ put out, extend (the limbs, tongue, etc.). unjor. oranges, limes, etc.; usually Cfc Umau. Also a preserve or juma'at, see jma'at. pickle made from these jumlah, see jmlah. fruits. jum'pa, ber-jum'pa, to meet, j-ru'mat, darning. \|/' come across a person. Cf. j-ru'nius, prostrate, flat on one's tmu. face. Cf. tiarap. ju'igor, snout, beak (of some ter-j-ru'mus, fallen flat on one's y animals and birds). Cf. face. muncliorg. see juga. jiaa, jun'joig, mn-jun'joiy, to carry ju-ak-ju'ak, body-guard. on the head, place on llie .:

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 55

head in token of submission, l-'a'ias, on to, upwards. hence Tc-da'lam, into. jun'jo)i) du'li, lit., to put the h'lim'na, whither, where? dust of a king's feet on one's I'-wa'ri, hither. head, to do obeisance. k-pa'da (149), to (usually of jiui'joty il'tah, to obey a king's persons). command. ^ h-sa'na, thither, there. jun'jo-iyan, the person to whom k'a'baFi (Ar.), the name of the one does obeisance, lord; sanctuary in the great mos- used in writings of Malay que at Mecca, the temple at Mohammed. Mecca; the temple at Jeru- jun'tai, her-jun'tai, hangijig salem. ^ down loosely (of the legs, kabar, see hhabar. clothes, etc.). ka'bol (Ar.), assenting, content; ju'ru, a skilled workman, an ex- to assent, accept, agree. pert; in the following ex- l-a'bol-kan, to approve a thing.

pressions : ka'borg, a measure of length for ju'ru l-ha'sa, an interpreter. cloth: a length of white cot- ju'ru ha'iu, second mate on a ton material, folded and laid vessel on the shoulder as a sign ju'ru Icun'clii, turnkey, stew- of mourning. Cf. Icadut. u^ ard. per-l-a'ho-rgan, mourning. ju'ru ina'sak, a cook. ju'ru mu'di, steersman, quar- ka'boi^, the sugar palm. ter-master. ka'bot, mist, obscurity; obscure, (X.). ju'ru s-la'uud, Saviour \< dim, dark. Cf. kabur. ^ ju!ru tu'Ks, a clerk, secretarj*. k-lam' ka'bot, pitch dark. pn-ju'ru, a corner, angle. ka'bu-ka'bu, the cotton tree ju'rus, a brief interval of time. which produces kapok. s-ju'rvs la'ma-rya, for a mo- ^^ ^a'bur, dim (of light or of the ment. \/^_ eyesight). Cf. kabot. jus'ta (B. , false, untrue - dusia. ) ka'bus, indistinct, dimly seen. ju'ta (Sk.) (33), a million. ka'cha (Sk.), glass (the material juz' (Ar.), one of the 30 portions of that name). Cf. ckermin into which the Koran is and glas. divided. ka'chak, smart, neat, dapper. K ka'chaig, beans, peas. ka'chaiy ben'de, "lady's lin- k, a prefixed used in forming the gers." numbers and n*Y^^ ordinal ^34), ka'chaiy go'rirg, roasted pea certain derived nouns^l26- nuts. 138). ka'chaiy ka'yu, the Indian dall. k- (-27, 149), to (usually of ka'chary pa'rary, a very large places). bean. ;

56 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ha'chaiy pan'jarg, the long na- i'si kah'win, dowry paid to tlia tive bean. father of a bride. ha'chaiy .pen'deh, French beans. kah'win-kan, to give in mar- ha'charg ta'nah, pea nuts. riage. ka'chau, vi-rga'chau, confused ka"il, m-rga"il, fishing line; to to confuse, disturb, stir, put '/ fish with a line. into disorder, perplex. Cf. raa'ta Tca"il, fish-hook. liaru and kochaJc. ia'li ka"il, fishing-line. ter-ka'chaii, disturbed, dis- p-rga"il, a fisherman (who uses arranged. the line). Ica'chip, scissors used for cutting ka"in, cloth, any textile fabric; up betel nut. a cloth, especially the Malay sarorg, q.v. ka'daig, usually ier-ka'darg or ka"in ha'ju, " saroig " and coat... kadarg-ha' darg , sometimes. one's clothing.

ka'dar (Ar.), quantity, measure, f: ka"in ba'sa-han, bathing cloth. proportion, extent, amount. ka"in ha'tek, Javanese cottoit Also kdar. prints. d'rgan ka'dar-rya, proportion- ka"in b-la'chu, unbleached ately. calico. s-ka'dar, in proportion to, to ka"iii hu'rok, rags. the extent of. ka"in gu'ni, sackcloth. Cf. ka'dii (Ar.), judge, magistrate, kadut.

marriage registrar ; usually ^^ka"in ha'lus, fine material. hakim. ka"in kha'sah, a fine lineit cloth, muslin. ka'dut, a material of a more open ka"in ka'dut, a coarse material texture than kain guni, used used for mourning by Chi- in mourning by Chinese, and nese. for sails. Cf. guni and ka- ka 'in ka'fan, shroud. rorg. ka"in ka'sar, coarse material, usually ka'fan (Ar.), .shroud; ka"in k'ma'san, material wovert ka'in ka'fan. Also kapan. or embroidered with gold. to en- ha'fan-kan and ka'fa-ni, ka"in sakh'lat, woollen cloth. for shroud, wrap a body ka"in s-h-lai', one " sarong." burial. ka"in s-ka'yu, a roll of cloth. ka'fi-lah (Ar.), caravan. ka"in sti't-ra, silk. bu'ka ka'fir (Ar.), unbeliever; infidel. / ka"in, to undress. Cf.. taiggal. kah (56-60), an interrogative kais', to scratch (as a fowl). suffix. ka"it, m-rga"it, a hook; to hook.. kahandak (136), see Tmdak. ka'jaiig, mats made by stitching- (Ar.), coffee; usually kah'wah / together the leaves of the- hopi. screw-pine, and used to afford kah'win, her-kah'win, marriage; shelter from rain on boats, / to marry. Cf. nikali. carts, etc. Cf. brgkuarg. . '

ilALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT. 5T '

-ka'kak, elder sister; sometimes kal'dai, ass, donkey. K' elder brother, which is usual- ka'li, a time or occasion. ly alarg. Cf. adelc and tacU. ^^ la'rarg-Tca'li, perhaps spf» Tr.handa 'h ««.'»,« "^ kakanda,mda. see khanda. ^b-ra'pa ka'li,ifca'K hovhow often. t^ ka^ka-tu'a, cockatoo; pincers. ^,Je-du'a ha'li-rya.ka'li-rya, the' second time. ka'ki, foot, leg, base, pedestal.

, s-ka'li, once ; also see skali-kali. ha'ki bu'kit, the foot of a hill. s-ka'li gvs', all. once, all ka'ki di'an, candlestick; at at the same time. ka'ki gu'norg, the foot of a mountain. s-ka-li-ka'li, altogether, entire-

ly ; sometimes abbreviated ti> ^ ka'ki la'rgit, the horizon. skalb meaning, quite, verv ka'ki iem'bok, foundations of a wall. (92, 94). s-ka'li pun' even. hi-na'targ ber-ka'ki am'pat, (144), quadruped. s-ka'li-an, see sklian.

h-kas' ka'ki, foot print. ^ ka'lis, impervious (to water).

^^^ja'lan ka'ki, to go on foot. kalimah, see klimah. ^^ ma'ta ka'ki, the ankles. ka'lot, ka'lot-kan (B.), to re- ^^Ma'pah ka'ki, sole of the foot. \ buke, reprove. ka'ku, stiff, unbending ^ K^ j^m'bii^, goat. ka'la (Sk.), time; usually in the ^ kam'birg bi-ri-bi'ri, sheep. Cf. phrases given below. Cf. domba. wahtu, masa, zman and kali, kam'birg ran'dok, he-gOat. a'da ka'la. sometimes. kambli, see Icmbli. a'pa ka'laj when. Cf. apabila. d-hu'lu ka'la, formerly, in kam-bo'j'a (Sk.), the name of olden times. a tree with sweet, scented

• s-di'a ka'^la, always, usually, floAfers. g'tali kam-bo'ja, gamboge. ka'la, a generic name for scor- pions. kam'bus, ter-kam'bus, stopped ka'la jrg'kirg, the common up, choked. variety. ^^''kam'guan (B.) (Chin,), satis-

ka'lah (B.), to lose in a conflict,' fied, willing ; to assent, agree. = suffer defeat aJah. Cf. m- ka'mi (7), we, us (excluding the narg. ^ person or persons spoken to) i^" ka'lam (Ar.), a pen. Cf. kita.

ka'laiig:, m-rga'larg , to prop up kam'poh, double, in duplicate;

(as a ship on a beach) ; also 1/ as a sarorg woven in half galarg. widths, which m^tist be sewn together. ka'lau (141, 142) = ji'ka and ji- '^ - koi'lau, if. kam'poiig:, ber-kam'porg , to as- - ka-lau-ka'lau, perchance, per- semble; an assembly, of haps, on the chance that, in y hovises, a village, quarter or case that. ward in a town, the grounds ;

58 i; ALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

round a house. Cf. himpon kaig'koig, tlie name of a veg&r and dusun. table. hiin'poiy-kan, to collect, cause kan'ji, meal or flour boiled to to assemble. the consistency of poiiridge. >y^ ]possessive ^ n'yer l-an'ji, gruel. pronoun often contracted to kap, the hood of a buggy. -nui (13). v^ ka'pak, axe. Cf. hUorg. Ica'mus (Ar.), dictionary. ka'pal (Tam.), ship, vessel. Cf. ^1

, tu'run ka'pal, to go on board a kan'chil, mouse deer = plandolc. ship from a pier or wharf. kan'chii^, a button, bolt, bar to kapan, see kafan. fasten a door. ka'pan (Jav.), when; usually lian'davg, an enclosure for cattle, hila. stall, sheepfold, stable. Cf. baiysal. ka'-par, ber-ka'pa-tran, spread out in disorder, scattered. ]

kaig'kang:, ter-kaiy'Tcarg, strad- shipwreck ; to founder ; some- dling, wide apart (of the times used as an imprecation. legs). Cf. dampar and kandas. — J

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 59

^^.Tcarana, see kerna. ka'se-hi, to love. ^/ika'raig, coral reef, coral rock; ka'se-han, pity, compassion. tin-bearing rock. Cf. sayarg, ha'tu ka'raty, coral, coral rock. ha-se-lia'ni and ka-^se-han'kan, to have pity or mercy upon ^^ bii'iya k-a'rarg, sponge. Cf. lu- miit. a person. p-rga'se-lian, affection. kaVaiig, m-iya'rarg, to arrange, Jc-ka'seh-ku (136), my beloved, {/" set in order (as flowers in my friend. a bouquet) ; to compose (of written compositions). ka'si (in the colloquial of the ^^ l-a-ra'rgan, a written composi- Settlements), to give;= (Pe- '^ tion, the setting of Jewels, a nang) bagi. Cf. kaseh. wreath or nosegay of flowers. ka'si m (Ar.), mutilated, cas- p-iya'rarg, an author. trated. Cf. kmbiri.

"ka-rar' (Ar.), settled, fixed, es- kas'rah (Ar.), the vowel sign tablished. corresponding to i; see haris.

ka'rat, rust. Cf. hsi. kas-tu'ri (Sk.), musk. Ci. jbat. '^' her-ka'rat, rusty. ka'sut, shoes. Cf. spatu. "ka'pib (Ar.), near (of relation- ka'ta (149), ber-ka'ta, to say, ship). '^ speak. Cf. chakap, bilarg !ka'roig, a rough sack, usually and tutor, of matting or other coarse ka'ta-rya, he said; saying. material. Cf. guni. s-ka'ta, assenting, concurring. s-pd'tah ka'ta, one word. "karunia, see kiirnia. ka'ta-kan, to say or tell a thing. tia'rut, m-iga'rut, to talk non- s/- per-ka'ta'an, a word, sentence. sense. ka'tak, frog. Cf. kodok. ka'sad (Ar.), intention, purpose. y ka'tak b-torg', bull frog. Also ksad. ka'tak pu'ru, toad. Ica'sap, rough to the touch. ka'tek, a'yam ka'tek, bantam 1— " min'ia Jca'seh, to ask a favour. argkau. , i-ri'ma Tca'seh (160), to thank. ^^ Cf. sliukur. kau'du (B.), mean, stingy.. :

60 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

kaul' (Ar.), word, sentence, say- ^ ba'taig ha'yu, the trunk of a ing. tree. kautn' (Ar.), i^^ hu'ali Ica'yu, the fruit of a tree. '^ a people, race, tribe, nation. Cf. hargsa. ^da'un Jca'yii, the leaves of a hawm' Ic-lur'ga, household, fa- tree. mily, all one's relations. i^hu'lit ka'yu, bark. ^„''po'lion ka'yu, a tree. kaus' (Ar., shoes), in the phrase kbajikan, see bajik. Ic-ha'wak Tcaus' , an honorific title of princes, having refer- k-bal', rendered invulnerable (by ence to the ancient custom of magic). placing the head beneath a k-bas', to shake in order to re- king's feet in token of sub- move dust or dirt. Cf. qon~ mission. Cf. junjoiy. cliarg. ka'wah, cauldron. k-ba'ya (Pers.), a jacket worn ka'wal, guard, watch. Cf. jaqa. bj- women. ^ pnj-hu'lu ha'wal, the comman- kbiri, see kmbiri. der of a guard. ,-k-bun', garden, plantation, or- ber^Jea'wal,. to keep watch. chard. /" ka'wan, comrade, companion; .^tu'karg k-bun' , gardeflef. / herd, flock, company. Cf. ,^ber-k-bun', to be a planter. tman, handai, taulan and k-chap', ni-rg-chap' , to taste. sahabat. k-cha'pi (Sk.), a lyre, harp. ka'wat, wire; telegram. Cf. i/^ k-che'wa, injury, disappoint- dawai. ment. kawin, see hahwin. k-chil', small, little: sometimes y^ ka'ya,.rich. pronounced k-chi''. o'rarg ka'ya, a title of Malay ^ k-chil' de-ri-pa'da, smaller than. chiefs. , k-chil' ha'ti. spiteful, having a

h-lca'ya'an, riches. '< grudge against a person. -- a'nak k-chil', an infant. ka-ya'igan (Jav.), the heaven ' de'ri k-chil', from childhood. of Hindu mythology ; see

' tu'an k-chil', junior in office, yarg. Cf. shorga and indra. _ master's son. h&'yap, a skin disease. k-chu'ak (Chin.), cockroach. Jca'yoh, m-rga'yoh, a paddle; to Cf. lipas. paddle a boat. k-chu-a'li, especially, particular- p-rga'yoh, a paddle. ly. Cf. istimewa. ka'yu. wood, a tree, a log; nu- k-chup', a kiss. Cf. chiunt. l^'^"'^ merical coefficient of rolls of

' k-chiit', wrinkled, shrivelled. Cf. cloth or other material (83). kdut and krut. Jca'yu a'pi, firewood. Ica'yu a'rarg, ebony. ^ k-dai', shop. Cf. gudarg. ma'nis, cinnamon. ka'yu i bu'ka k-dai', to set up a shop. ' K^

MALAl; -ENGLISHtSH TOCABULAEYTOCABULAEY. ' 61

her-lc-dai' , to keep a shop. riage, circumcision or a

-? o'rarg her-k-dai', shopkeeper. funeral) ; to murder by com- k-dal', a skin disease causing mand .of a raja, exeeute* white patches on the hands < p-ker'ja'an, wofk, occupation, action and feet, sometimes described as a form of leprosj'. Cf. ker'iiig, m-iyer'lirg, to look out Icusta. of .the corners of the eyes, give a sidelong glance. Iv-dang', m-rg-daixj' , to stretch out (the hands). ker'na (Sk. karana) (l-io), be- k-dar' and ka'dar (Ar.), quan- ^ cause, for, owing to. Cf. tity, measure, proportion, ex- tent, amount. ker'sek, coarse sand; also krisek-. d'lyan k-dar'-rya, proportion- Cf. pasir. ately. ker'tak, ker'tak gi'gi, to grind to, to s-k-dar'j in proportion the teeth. the extent of. kpr'tas (Ar.), paper. k-dut', a wrinkle, crease. Cf. v/ ker'tas kin-harg' and ker'tas Jcchut and krut. lap' J blotting paper. ke'chek, persuasive, coaxing, im- k^'sah (Ar.), tale, story, nar- portunate. rative. ke'chi (Eng., ketch), a small ' al-ke'sah (133), a punctuation sailing vessel. word. e'ju (Port.), cheese. kha'bar (Ar.) (155, 159), news, ke'iaig, a pair of rollers, hence a i/^ tidings, information, know- roller mill for sugar, tapioca, ledge of fact. Cf. brita and etc. tverta. ke'lek, to carry under the arm. ^^^kha'bar a''rgin, unreliable in- formation, false rumours. ke'ioig, fishing-stakes; see also x.y^kha'bar ha'ik, good news. hlat. M'pa kha'bar, what is the news? ken'doig, m-rgen'dorg, to carry the usual Malay salutation, of one's clothes, in a fold the reply to which is, khabar Cf. kandorg. baik. ke'peig, a small coin. su'rat kha'bar, newspaper. Cf. ker'bau, buffalo. *^ akhbar. ti-a'da kha'bar a'kan di'ri-tya, ker'chut, reed grass. in a state of unconsciousness. ker'ja (Sk.), work, employment, kha'bar-kan, to relate, narrate, business, festivities; inform. Cf- bri tahu. l-ker'ja, to work, be engaged in kha'dim (Ar.), servant, attend- business or in festivities. ant. her'ja-kan, to carry out, accom- kha-la'si (Pers.), Sailor. plish, execute; to hold fes- tivities or perfprni cere- kha-la'yak (Ar. khala'ik), cre-

person (as iuar- atures, created things. , monies for a Q • i^K 5»^ - -PLjs- uj ^hLjivi/c c^ K^4. . qkcu>ufvJcM,ux*^ fj^ :

62 MALAY-EXGLISII VOCABULAUY.

kha-li'fah (Ar.), successor, ca- khur'ma (Pers.), dates. liph. khut'bah (Ar.), discourse, ser- kha'lik (Ar.), creator. mon read in mosques on kha'mir (Ar.), yeast, leaven; Friday. fermented, leavened. ki-a'mat (Ar.), resurrection; usually kha'mis (Ar., fifth), Thursday; khargkitan. ha'ri ki-a'mat, the resurrection usually liari hhamis. day. khanduri, see handuri. ki'an, thus, so, found chiefly in kha-ran'da, see kranda. its derivatives

kha'sah, ka'in hlia'sali, muslin. . ar'ki-an (133), then.

' kha'si-at (Ar.), virtue, energy, — dm'ki-an, thus. power to produce certain re- k-Ja'ki-an (133), moreover. s-ki'an, so much, so many. sults (as drugs, etc.) ; (B) k'si-at, advantage. kt'as (Ar.), comparison, analogy, khat' (Ar.), handwriting;, also syllogism, example. Cf. 'iha~ hhas targan. rat. khawatir, see hhuatir. ki'bar, to flutter in the air (as a flag). kha'tam (Ar.), end; finished, ended, concluded. ki'bas, m-rgi'has, to swing to and hha'tam-l-an, to finish, conclude fro (trans.). Cf. goyarg. (of persons who have ]ust da'yorg ki'bas, a two-bladed learned to read the Koran). paddle. kha'tan (Ar.), circumcision; kib'Iah (Ar., facing, opposite- usually sunat. to), the direction in which hha'tan-kan, to circumcise. Mohammedans face when- praying. kha'tib (Ar.), preacher, the per- ^ son who reads the khutbah ki'chu, m-rgi'chu, to deceive,. cheat; usually tipu. in a mosque. , kha-za'nah (Ar. khizanai), 'ki'dal, left-handed. treasure house. ki'jaqg:, a small deer. Cf. kan~ khe'mah (Ar.), tent, taber- cliil, plandok and ntsa. t~- nacle. ki'kir, a file, rasp; stingj^, mean.. treachery, per- khi-a'nat (Ar.), ki'kis, m-rgi'kis, to scrape,, fidy.' scratch. Cf. garok and ga~ khid'mat (Ar.), service. ris.

khi'laf (Ar.), contradiction, Jki'lat, lightning; brilliancy; glit- silap. ,. error, mistake. Cf. tering, shining. Cf. ptir khizanat, see khazanah. and gilaiy. khu-a'tir (Ar. khawatir), an- ki'iau, ki-laii-ka'lav-an, glitter- apprehension, anxious ing, brilliant, reflecting light. , xiety, thought; also kuatir. Cf, gilarg. .

MALAY-ENGUSH VOCABULAUY. 6»

ki'lir, to sharpen. Cf. asah. k-jam', m-rg-jam'^ to close the- kim'kha (Pers.), damask. eyes; also pjani. ki'pas, a fan. k-jap', a wink, the blinking of ^^ the eyes. Cf. klip, ki'ra, m-rgi'ra, to reckon, calcu- s-k-jap', an instant. x--^ late, guess, think, suppose. k'jar, m-rg'jar, to pursue, chase.. Cf. Mtorg and hilarg. Cf. Jiambat. ^ Jci-ra-Jci'ra, accounts, calcula- tions; about, nearly, more or k-]i', base, vile, mean, despicable.. less. Cf. Iheh-kurarg. Cf. hina. ki'ra-rya, pray, prithee (in k-ji'kan, to despise, slight. prayers or requests) per- ; k-jot',. to be startled, start. chance, in the phrase jika- ter-h-jof, startled. lau kira-iya, if perchance; k-jot'kan, to startle, arouse also s-kira-rya. from sleep. kir'bat (Ar.), water-skin; see k-kal', durable, permanent, con- greba. v' tinual, eternal. Cf. baka ki'ri, left, as opposed to hanan, and lama, .^ right. k-kal'kan, to perpetuate. ki'ri, the left side. ^ sb'lah k-kan'da, elder brother or sister ^^ ta'rgan ki'ri, the left hand. (polite form of kakak). ki'rim, m-rgi'rim, -kan, -i, to ^' k-kang:' and kaig', a horse's bit. send (things not persons). Cf. lagam. Cf. hantar. ta'li k-karg' , bridle. hi'ri-man, the thing sent. kkaseh, see kaseh. su'rat hi'ri-man, a letter. k-la'bu, grey. kisah, see kesali. ' k-la'dak, dregs, sediment. ki'sar, m-rgi'sar, to turn, cause to revolve horizontally, as a k-la'di, the yam ; also u'bi k-la'di.^ millstone. Cf. putar and Cf. kledek. pusirg. k-la'hi, ber-k-la'hi, to fight, quar- ba'tu ki'sa-ran, a millstone. rel. Cf. gilirg. per-k-la'hi-an, quarrel, fight. revolve. ber-ki'sar, to k-lak', a participle expressing ^ ki-si-ki'si, trellis-work. the future tense, sometimes

^ with. 1 kis'nuit (Ar.), fate. used in conjunction raisins. ali-an, q.v. ^__^ kis'mis (Pers.), k-la'ki-an a punctuation' ki'ta (fi), we, us (including the (133), '^ person or persons spoken to) word; see kian. Cf. kami. k4am', dark; darkness. Cf. glap. ki'tab (Ar.), a book, especially k'iam' ka'bot, thick darkness., "^ religious works. thidc fog. i'si ki'tab, contents ot a book. L^ Cf. daftar. ' k-lam'bu, mosquito net. «4 JIALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

""k-la'pa (Jav.) = Malay ryiur, K-liig', neg'ri K-lirg' (Sk.). the the coco-nut tree. eastern coast of British In- a'l/er k-la'pa, the milk of the dia. CGCO-nut. K-lirg' is'lam, a Mahommedan hu'ah Ic-la'pa, a coco-nut. Tamil.

i'si h-la'pa, the meat or nutty o'rarg K-lirg' . the natives of that part of the coco-nut. part of India, especially the po'hon h-la'pa, the coco-nut Telugus and Tamils. tree. ^ k-Iiii:'kiis and ja'ri h-lirg'kirg, m'hxtt Tc-la'pa, the husk of the .the little finger. coco-nut. h-lirg'hirg ha'hi, the little toe. san'ian h-la'pa, the juice ex- k-lin'toig, a hawker. tracted from the nutty part. k-lip', her-h-lip', to blink the "k-la'si (Pers. hhalashi), sailor. eyes. Cf. hjam and hjap. k-lat', acid. ^ k-lip'-k-lip', firefly. k-la'tu (B.), to rap on the head s-k-lip' ma' fa, the twinkling of witli the knuckle of the fore an eye. linger. k-Ii'ru, deception, error, mistake,

k-Ia'war, a bat. Cf. hluarg. yi misconception; muddled.

k-le'dek, the sweet potato; this k-l-ka'tu, flying ants. is considered very iuferior a /kl-ma'rin and k-ma'rin, yester- root as an article of food by day. Cf. s-tnalam. the natives, who therefore hl-ma'rin d-hu'lu, the day be- use this an oppro- word as fore yesterday. brious epithet; as in the the phosphorescent phrase loyar hledeh, a second- k-l-ma'yar, centipede. rate lawyer.

' k-loh', m-rg-loh', a sigh; to sigh. k-Ieh', to see. h-loh' k-sah'j mental agitation. Tc-le'waig, a short, heavy sword. k-lom'pok, a group of persons. li-li'an, a mine = galian. Cf. tumpok. Tc-li'kir, ha'tu h-li'hir, gravel. k-lo'pak, a sheath, the lid of the Cf. hersek. eye, sheath of buds. Tc-li'Iirg, round about, around. k-lo'pak ma'ta, eyelid. ier-h-li'lirg, surrounding, a- k-lu', dumb, speechless; also bisu. round. k-Iu'aii;, very large bat, the h-li'li-rgi, to surround, encir- a vampire. cle, go round. Cf. hporg. X-lim', hem, seam. kluar, see luar. k-lu-ar'ga, see klurga. !k-li'mali (Ar.), word, speech, saying, sentence. '- k-lu'boig, her-k-lu'borg, to en- h-li'mah sha-ha'dat, the Mo- velop, cover up (as with a hammedan profession of cloth). faith. k-lu'piii:, a scab. :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 65

k-lur'ga (Sic), relationship, re- km'b-li, baize, rough woollen lated to, a relative. material such as blankets aro Icaum,' k-lur'ga, relations, fa- made of. mily. km-bo'ja (Sk.), the name of a k-ma'la, mythical jewels sup- tree with sweet-scented flow- posed to have magic qua- ers ; also kamboja. lities; usually gmala. km'boig, to swell; swollen. k-man'tin (B.) , hvide = prganfin km'di-an, afterwards. prempuan. j> km'di-an de-ri-pa'da, after k-ma'rau, dry, without water. (prep.). Cf. Ipas. ^ mu'sim Ic-ma'rau, the dry sea- km'di-an de-ri-pa'da i'tu, after son. that. ., k-ma'rin, yesterday; see Mma- ^"""^ k-me'ja (Port.), shirt. rin. w k'mn-iyan, benzoin, used as iiir ^- k-mas', her-k-mas', to pack up, cense by the Mala3's. stow away. h-mas'han, to pack things up. km'pas, a hard-wood tree. km-ba'li, again, over again, back km'pis, deflated, collapsed (as a again; to return. Cf. baleh bicycle tyre). and pularg. k-mu'di, rudder. Jcm-ba'li h-rah'mat Al'lah, to ju-ru-rhu'di, steersma,n, quar- die. ter-master. hm-ba'li-lian, to restore, give k-mun'chak, top, apex, summit back, return. (of masts, roofs, hills, etc.).

km-baig', ler-km-harg' , to spread, k-mu'nii|^, a tree with wood spread out, expand, open (as similar to boxwood, bearing liquids in absorbent material, sweet-scented flowers. a dry- sponge w;hen soaked in k'na, m-rg'na (77), to hit a water, or a flower from the mark, get, incur, as in the bud). following phrases ker'tas km-harg'. Wotting paper. ^ k'na dn'da, to be fined. hm-barg'kan, to spread out (as k'na fit'nah, to be slandered. a bird spreads its wings). k'na hu'jan, to get wet in the koi'bar, ier-km'bar, twins; in rain. pairs, in triplets. V- k'na hu'kum, to get punished. a'nak km' bar, twins. ^ k'na lu'ka, to get a wound. ta'K km'har ii'ga, a threefold ^ k'na rna'lv, to be disgraced. . cord. , k'na pv,'kol, to get beaten. to pair with or against Jcm-ba'ri, ^ k'na, ru'gi, to incur loss. single combat). (in _,' k'na sa'kit, to fall sick. to wan- ktn-ba'ra, m-rgm-ba'ra, ... k'na seh'sa, to get punished. der about.. -^ k'na ti'kam, to be stabbed. km-bi'ri and k-bi'ri, mutilated, k'na-kan, to apply, put on (as castrated. Cf. kasim. ' clothes, plasters or anything a'yam km-bi'ri, a capon. externally applied). ;

66 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAKY.

k-nal' (62), m-iy-nal', -i, to kn'taig, potato. * know a person, be acquainted kn'tut, to break wind. with, recognise. Cf. lahu. ko'bis, cabbage. k-na'laii, an acquaintance, a person with whom one is ac- ko'chak, ber-ko'chak, to be in a quainted. state of agitation (of fluids

k-nan', ber-k-nan', pleased, satis- or of the mind). Cf. kachau.

lied, satisfactory, agreeable. , ko'chek, pocket. per-k-nan'l-an, to satisfy, please ko'di, a score. (a person). ko'dok, a frog, a toad. Cf. k-iiai;g^', ni-rg-narg' , -kan, to call katak. to mind, recall, remember. ko'dong;, maimed. Cf. irgat. kok', a yoke. k-na'pa, why? see apa.

kn-chai^g;', stretched tight, stiff. ko'koh, firm, steady. Cf. irel: ko'lam (Sk.), lake, pond. Cf. tt'iyin hn-diarg', a stiff breeze. danau and tasek. kn'chiig, to urinate. ko'lek, the Malay canoe, propel- kn'dak, a concubine, paramour, led by paddles and sails and

kn-d'a'ra, m-vgn-da'ra, -i, to ride carrying one or more men. on a horse or other animal. kom'ba, bu'rorg kom'ha (B.), Cf. nail: and iurggarg. dove. hn-da'rafan, mount, riding ko'meiig:, undeveloped, dwarfed. horse or other animal. Of- ten misspelt k'indra'an; see kotn'pa-ni, the old Bast India

indra. ' Company, hence the local kn'di (Sk.), a small earthenware Government in the Straits. jar for carrying water in. koi^'si (Chin.), a society, as- :^^ kndiri, see diri. sociation, company. Cf. ^ jma'ah and skutu. '^J kn'dur, slack (of ropes, etc.) kn'dur-kan, to slack up, lower ^ ko'nun, it is said, it is reported '' """> away—— (ropes)— '''- probably, possibly. knduri, see kanduri. / ko'pek, to pull off, pick off in k-niig', the brow. fragments.

hu'lu h-nirg' , the eyebrows. ko'pi, coffee. k-nf'sah (Ar.), church, syna- ^,ko-pi'ah, cap. Cf. chpiau and gogue ; usually greja. soiykok. kn-iyaiig:', satiated, satisfied with ko'r'an' . food. Cf. jmu and piias. (Ar.), the Koran, the icn-ryarg'lcan, to satiate. sacred boolc of the Moham- kn'tal, thick, glutinous {of medans.

fluids) ; as opposed to cha'ir, kor'ban (Ar.), ofl'ering, sacrifice, q.v. Cf. pTcat. victim.

/KofAH ^fo^^^^^)s^9 jO^l MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 67

ko'rek, m-iyo'relc, to scrape, sa'kit k-pa'la, headache. scratch or dig with a sharp kpalarg:, see alaty. instrument. Cf. gereh. k-pa'ya, hu!ah k-pa'ya, the pa? Iko'soig, empty, hollow. Cf. paya fruit. hnrpa and rorgga. k-pi-a'lu, p-rot' ho'sorg, starving, famish- in the phrase: ed. d-mam' k-pi-a'lu, contiTined rn'mah ko'sorg, an uninhabited fever. house. k-piig', a piece; numerical co- ta'nah ko'sorg, uncultivated eflBcient of thin flat things land. (84). Cf. krat. Tco'sorg-kan, to empty. k-pit', m-rg-pit', to carry under ko'ta (Sk.), a fort, fortress, forti- the arm. fied town. Cf. huhu and k-pi'tiig, a kind of crab. henterg. k-pok', a box made of thin iko'tak, compartments or di- material such as cardboard; visions in a box or drawer. a rice bin. sam'pan ho'tak, a small Chinese k-poig', m-rg-porg', to surround, boat with lockers in the stern. encompass, besiege. Cf. Iko'tor, dirty, filthy. Cf. chmar. Milirg. ko'tor-kan, to dirty, soil. k-pul', her-k-pul-k-puV, in clouds Iko'yak, m-rgo'yak, -kan, to tear, (as smoke). rend. Cf. charek. k-ra', a long-tailed monkey. iko'yan, a measure of capacity = k-ra'bu, ear ornaments of the JiO pikuls; see end of Gram- shape of buttons. Cf. an- mar. tirg-antitg. Iko'yok (B.) (Chin.), plaster k-rah', m-rg-rah' , -fcam, to muster, (medicinal). send orders for levies to pre- k-pada, see k-. pare or assemble for an ex- pedition. k-pak', wing. Cf. sayap. k.-rak', the burnt crust which ad- k-pa'la (Sk.), head, chief, head- heres to the pot or pan when man, top. Cf. hulu. slightly overcooked. k-pa'la a'rgin, scatter-brained. k-rak' na'si, rice which adheres k-pa'Ia kam'porg, village head- to the pot after boiling. man. k-ram', mrg-ram', to brood (of li-pa'la su'rat, the heading of a hens). letter. J--pa'la su'su, cream. k-ra'mat (Ar.), marvel, prodigy; ban'tirg k-pa'la, to rack one's worthy of veneration; especi- brains. aly tombs of saints or re- l)a'tu k-pa'la, the crown of the markable persons, trees, or head, the cranium. other natural objects, to chu'kai k-pa'la, poll-tax. which votive offerings are p-niig' k-pa'la, giddiness. made. 68 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT.

k-ran', a small wasp. k-re'ta ta'rek, hand cart. na'ih k-re'ia, to ride in a car- k-ra'na, see Tcerna. riage. k-ran'da (Sk.), cofiBn; also lorg. k-ri'au, to scream (Penang). k-raig', a shell fish, cockles. k-riig', dry. k-ra'ni, clerk. v ha'tok k-rirg' , consumption. k-ran'jaiTg;, a large basket, crate. i'kan k-rirg', dried fish. Cf. Cf. baJcul. da'irg. k-ran'ji, a timber tree. k-k-ri'rgan, dried up. k-rap', often, frequently; also k-ris', the Malay dagger or k-rap' Tca'li. ' creeoe. hu'lu k-ris', the hilt of a kris. k-rar' and ka'rar (Ar), settled, ku'nus k-ris', to draw the kris-- fixed, established. from the sheath. y k-ras', hard, stifi, severe, diffi- ma'ta k-ris', the blade of a kris. cult. sa'rorg k-ris', the sheath of ai k-ras' ha'ti, hard hearted. kris. k-ras' k-pa'la, obstinate. krisek, see kersek. k-ras' pren'iah-rya, he rules witti severity. k-ri'tirg:, curly (of hair). Cf- a'rgin k-ras', a strong wind. ikal. a'yer k-ras', spirituous liquors. k-ris'ten (Eur.), Christian. hu'ah k-ras', the eandle-mit. k-rig'ga, a very large red ant. pu'hol k-ras', to strike hard. k-roh', muddy, thick, dirty (of k-ra'si, to force, compel. Cf. colours). gagahi. liquids or k-ras'kan, to increase the sever- k-ron'choig, bangles with tink- ity or intensity of a thing. ling bells attached. k-k-ra'san, hardness, compul- k-roiK'kong:, the throat, wind- sion. pipe. Cf. lehir. k-rat', m-ig-rat', -kan, to cut, cut k-ro'saig, brooch. off, amputate. CLprggal. k-ru'mun, her-k-ru'mun, to as- s-k-rat', a piece, a part. semble, come together^ k-ra'tan, a piece cut off. swarm, throig. Cf. him.pon: k-ra'waig, open work such as and kumpol. carving, crochet or lace. krusi, see kursi. cart. \ k-re'ta (Port.), carriage, k-rut', her-k-rut', wrinkled. Cf.. k-re'ta a'pi, railway, tram. kchut and kdut. Horg-korg', Jinrikisha. k-re'ta k-sad' and ka'sad (Ar.), inten- k-re'ta le'rerg, a bicycle. tion, aim, object, purpose.. k-re'ta Im'bu, bullock cart. Cf. kahandak. Ic-re'ta pos', mail cart. ksah, see kloh. k-re'ta se'wa, a hackney car- riage, gharry. k'si-at (B.), advantage; see kha~ k-re'ta som'borg, express train. siat. MALAY-ENGUSH VOCABULAnT. 69

]

the first person ; also used as cMum. an abbreviation of aku when ku'da, a horse; the trusses sup- immediately preceding a porting a roof; one of the of it is the sub- verb which pieces in the game of chess; ject. see chatur. ku-ah', gravy, sauce. ku'da ja-hat', a vicious horse.

(^'L-'^utn Ba^c(on :

70 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAnr.

hu'da k-chiV, pony. ku'li-ti, to skin, flay. Cf. ku~ hu-da-ku'da, tressles. pas. ku'da p-na'kotj a timid horse. ku'lom, to suck or move about in barg'sal hu'da, stable. the mouth (as lozenges or b-si' ku'da, horse slioes. sweetmeats). na'ik ku'da, to ride on horse- ku'lop (Ar.), foreskin; un- back. circumcised. pa'kai-an ku'da, harness. Kul'zum (Ar.), in the phrase: turg'garg ku'da, to ride on la'ut Kul'zum, the Eed Sea. horseback. ku'man, a Small parasitic insect.. ku'dis, mange. kum'baig, a beetle, humble bee. kudotg, see hodorg. v* ku'mis (Jav.), moustache. Cf^ ku'd-rat (Ar.), might, power; misai. generally used of God. Cf. ku'mor, ber-ku'mor, to rinse the- kuastt. mouth. ku'dus (Ar.), holy. .Cf. al- kum'pol, m-rgum'pol, -kan, to- hudus. ^ gather together, collect. Gf. ku'dus-kan, to consecrate. himpon and krumun.. ku-eh', cakes, confectionery, pud- ber-kum'poi, to assemble, meet,. dings. convene. kui' (B.) (Chin.), to kneel. per-kum'po-lan, assembly ^

, crowd. ku-is', to kick aside, move with the foot. kun'chi (Sk.), lock, key. kun'chi ku'jut, m-Tgu'jut, to strangle: marg'ga, padlock. a'nah kun'chi, key. ku'ki (Bng.), cook. Cf. inmsak. i'iu kun'chi, lock. ku'koh, firm, steady. ju-ru-kun'chi, steward. Jcu'koh-kan, to fortify. lo'baiy kun'chi, keyhole. ku'kok, the crowing of a cock. ter-kun'chi, locked. ber-ku'kok, to crow. kun'chi-kan, to lock. ku'ku, finger-nail, toe-nail, claw, kun'chop, shut up, folded up^ hoof. not yet opened (of flowers ku'kus, to steam. V and buds). Cf. kmbarg. ku'lai, hanging loose like a bro- kun'dai, chignon, the hair of the- ken arm. head "twisted into a knob at iivt^qoi- ku'lat, mushroom, fungus. Cf. the back. Mi.

: ku'Iit ka'yu, the bark of a tree. kun'tyovg, in the form ku'Iit ma'nis, cinnamon, s-kun'njorg-kun'ryorg, suddenly,, kti'Jit t-Ior', eggshell. unexpectedly.

• X h/.ik t;*<«^ t^ 'F^,;A,p k{vr^%^^**^^^ MALAY-ENGLISn VOCABULARY. 71 kun'tau (Chin.), boxing. ku'rap, ringworm. kun'tum or ku'tum, a bud; kurban, see korban. coefficient flow- numerical of kurma, see khurma. ers (84). kur'ni-a (Sk.) (149), favour, kunun, see honun. grace, a gift from God or a ku'parg, a measure of weight for king. Cf. anugrah. gold; (Penang) a eoin=lQ kur'ni-a-kan, to give (as a king cents. or God). ku'pang:, a kind of shellfish, a ku'roig, m-rgu'rorg, an enclosure, bivalve. enclosed place, cabin, prison; ku'pas, m-rgu'pas, to peel, skin to enclose, imprison. Cf. (fruits or animals). Cf. ku-ro'rgan, a prison, cage. kuUt. sargkar.

ku'ping (Jav.), ear; usually t- kursang, see krosarg. lirga. kur'si or k-ru'si (Ar.), a chair, ku-pu-ku'pu, butterfly. y throne. Cf. iakhta. ku'ra, the spleen. ^' ku'rus, thin, lean. d-mam' 'ku'ra, intermittent ku'sa (Sk.), a goad. fever. kti'sin (Chin.), plant louse, ku-ra-ku'ra, tortoise. aphis. Tcu-ra-Tcu'ra ha'ki, the instep. kus'ta (Sk.), leprosy. kur'an, see kor'an. ku'sut, tangled, in disorder, in ku'raii: (39, 90), less, lacking, confusion. insufficient. kutika, see ktika. .ku'rarg 'a'dat, ill-mannered, ku'tip, m-rgu'tip, to pick up, rude. gather up. ku'rarg a'jar, ill-mannered, rude. ku'tok, m-rgu'tok, -kan, -i, a ku'rarg 'a'kal, stupid, idiotic. curse; to curse. ku'rarg ha'ik, inferior, bad. kutom, see kuntoin. ku'rarg b-ha'sa, impolite. ku'tu, a louse. v^ ku'rarg hi-a'sa, unaccustomed. ku'tu an'jirg, a flea. ku'rarg lioi-'mat, disrespectful. ku'tu hu'sok, a bed-bug. ku'rarg ja'ga, careless. ku'tu lin'bu, a tick. ku'rarg ku-af, too weak, not ku'yop, ba'sah ku'yop, wvinging strong enough.' wet. ku'rarg per-cha'ya, suspicious. ku'rarg p-rek'sa, I don't know. ku'rarg ta'jam, blunt. la'ba (Sk.), gain, profit. s-ku-rarg-ku'rarg, at least. la-ba-la'ba, spider. hu'rarg-kan., to reduce, di- minish. la'boh, m-la'boh, -kan, to haigj^ k-ku-ra'rgan, lacking, in want down, let down (as clothes,

-of ; want, deficiency. curtains, nets, anchors, dtc). :

72 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ber-la'bohj to anchor. m-la'in-kan, but, on the con- ia'ho-han, anchorage. trary, on the other hand; la'bu, pumpkin, gourd. Cf. liarya. ber-la'in-an, diverse, differing la'bur, in its derivative from. p-Ja'bur, rations, supplies serv- la'jak, go forward, push ahead ed out. (as a boat). ^ la'chi (D.), a drawer = (B.), la'ju, rapid, moving swiftly (as toah. boats, carriages, etc.). Cf. ' la'da, ^ pepper. dras. la' da me'rah, red pepper, cayen- la'ki, husband. ne pepper. Cf. chabai. ^ la'li bi'ni, husband and wife. la'da pu'teh, white pepper. la-M-la'ki (87), male, mascu- la'da chi'na, the chili, red pep- line = (B.) dlaJci. Cf. jan- per. Cf. chabai. tan. la'datg, cultivated fields, dry ber-la'ki, having a husband rice fields, as opposed to sa- married (of women). wah, q.v. Cf. bndarg and ber-la'M-kan, to marry, be mar- huma. ried to (of women). la'ga, ber-la'ga, to collide, strike lak'sa (Sk.) (33), ten thousand. together (of large hodies, as lak-sa-ma'na (Sk.), admiral. animals fighting). lak-sa'na (Sk.), like, resembling. la'gam, a horse's bit. Cf. harg. la'ku, ber-la'ku, action, conduct, la'gi (40, 89), more, still, yet, style, manner of doing a again. thing; to take place, happen, la'gi hi'dop, still alive. occur, pass current, sell la'gi s-ka'li, once more. readily. a'pa la'gi, what else, how much s-la'ku i'ni, in this manner, the more. thus. b-lutn' la'gi, not yet. la'hu-kan, to bring to pass, exe- h-ra'pa la'gi, how many more. cute, carry out. s-la'gi, as long as, while. la'ku-kan di'ri, to behave one- s-di'hit la'gi, a little more. , self, comport oneself, act. la'gu, tune. k-la'ku-an, behaviour, action. suffix lah' (ij 6), an expletive la'lai, a state of semi-conscious- joined to which is usually ness; hence, listless, careless, the verb or some emphatic negligent. sentence. word in a ter-la'lai, in a semi-conscious la'hir (Ar. tla'hir), visible, out- state.

ward, exoteric ; as opposed to la'lai-kan, to neglect, dis- batin, inward. regard.

lai, numeral coefficient, of thin or la'laiig:, a very coarse grass. •flat objects; also hlai. la'lu la'larg, to pass and repass. ia'ln, other, different; exclusive la'lat, the common house-fly. of; difference. ia'lii la'lat, moles, freckles. MALAT-ESTGLISH YOCABDLAEY. 73 la'iti, to pass, be past; past, ago, lam'pin, swaddling-clothes; also after that, then (138). kain lampin. linu la'larg, to pass and repass. lam'pois:. light, bulky for its la'lu, three a' da ti'ga ha'ri days weight (of wood). ago. lam'pu (Bug.), lamp. Cf. plita. ler-ja'lan la'lu, to pass by. w pu'Tcol ti'ga la'lu, past three la'mun, in case, in the event of, o'clock. if. s-la'lu, always. la'mun ja'rgan, for fear that, ta'kun la'lu, last year. lest. ter'la'lu, very, extremely. I'a'nat (Ar.), curse, imprecation, la'lu-i, to pass by a thing, go damnation. Cf. sumpah and past, overlook, disregard. kutok. la'ma, long (of time), length of Va'nat-kan, to curse. time, duration, old, former, lan'char, rapid, fluent (especial- ancient. Cf. tua. ly of speech). Cf. paseh. la-ma-la'ma, la'ma Tc-la'ma'an, ba'cha lan'char, to read fluently. after some time, finally. lan'choig, false, counterfeit. la'ma su'ddh, a long time ago. bi'ni la'ma, a former wife. lan'dak, the porcupine. quills of the b-ra'pa la'ma, how long ? bu'lu lan'dak, the pa'kai-an la'ma, old clothes. porcupine ; when removed are s-la'ma, as long as, while. from the animal they s-la-ma-la'ma-rya, for ever. known as duri landaK s-ta'hun la'ma-rya, for a year, lan'das, in its derived form: a year's duration. lan'da-san, an anvil.

lam'bai, m-lam'hai, -kan, to laig', a generic name for birds of wave. the hawk tribe. ta'rgan, to make a lam'bai-kan la'igau, a- large horsefly. Cf. hand. sign by waving the pikat. Cf. isharat. latg'gaig, turg'garg larg'garg, hel- lam'bat, slow, tardy, dilatory, ter-skelter, head over heels. too late. Cf. lergah late, laiig'gar, m-larg'gar, to attack, and lewat. assail, assault, contend retard. lam'tat-han, to \ against, violate a command. lam'boiig, side, flank. Cf. lawan. lam'botig:, m-lam'borg, to toss in larg'gar 'a'dat, to violate a cus- the air, bound up and down. tom. larg'gar b-ha'sa, to transgress lamin, see plamin. the rules of etiquette. flam'pau, m-lam'pau, exceeding, larg'gar hu'kum, to violate the beyond, excessive; to exceed, law. go beyond. m-la'rgir, -i, cosmetics ier-lam'pau, excessively, too la'igir, such : use much, very = (B.) ter-lam- used in bathing; to in bathing. pon. cosmetics 74 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. la'igit, the sky, heavens. la' pah, to Bay. la-rgit-la'rgitj ceiling, the roof lapan; see dlapari. of the mouth. (a'paig, broad, extensive, spaci- l^a'l-i la'rgit, the horizon. ous, wide. Cf. lehar and iaig'kah, m-larg'hah, -i, a. pace, luas. a step; to step, step over. la'par, ier-la'par, hunger; to be laig'kan (B.) (Chin.), open hungry. space round tlae cMmche". Jc-Ia'pa-ran, famine. lan^kap, see Itrjl-ap. la'pe" (B.) (Chin.), balcony laig'sat, the name of an edible open to the sky. trwit. la'pis, fold, layer (84). larg'si, door curtains, portiere. ba'jn du'a la'pis, two coats one iang:'sotg, outright, for good and worn over the other. pin'ta tu'joh la'pis, seven doors all ; also sometimes = laJu, especially in Penang and or gates in succession. Perak. la'pok, mould, mildew. lan'jur, t-lan'jur, lengthy, pro- la'ran;, m-la'rarg, -kan, to forbid,,

tracted; (B.) itam'^M, during, prohibit. . Cf. tgah and pan-

while. tatg. . Ica'ta su'dah Man'jw, " the la-ra'rgan, contraband, that murder's out." which is tabooed or prohibit- lan'jut, long (of time or of a ed. story), of loig duration, pro- la'ras, barrel of a gun.

tracted, Cf. lama and pan- la'rat, m-la'rat, to spread, e.x- jarrj. tend'; to drift (of clouds,, lan'jid-han, to prolong. ships when their anchors- lan'tai, floor, also the laths drag, etc.). (usually of the niborg paim) la'rek, to turn on a lathe. their of which Malays make p-la'reJc, lathe. floors. ta'ri, ber-la'ri, to run, rUn awajv pa'pan lan'tai, floor boards. flee; escape. lan'tak, m-lan'tak, to drive in, ba'wa la'ri, to run away with. ram. la'ri-kan, to cause to run, run:, p-lan'tale, ramrod. away with, run off with^ Ian'ta.s (Jav.), thereupon, then kidnap. = Malay lalv. p-la'ri, fugitive, runaway. lan'tek, m-lan'Ul-, to install, in- p-la'ri-an, escape. vest, inaugurate (princes and lash'kar (Pers.), soldier, army;: high officials). sailor. Cf. soldado and kha~ la'iyak, m-la'npl-, to trample, lasi. tread down. la'ta (Ski), m-la'ta, to creep,, lap', lap'Mn, to absorb. crawl (of plants and an- ler'tas lap', blotting paper. imals). MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT. 75 la'tah, a nervous affection, the la'zat (Ar.), pleasure, delight^ symptoms of which are some- enjoyment (of a sensual

what similar to the eifects of kind) ; pleasant to the senses. hypnotism. la'zim (Ar.), indispensable; fa"uk, the food which is eaten hence, in common use, com- with rice whether meat, fish mon; also hla'ziman. or vegetables. I'bah, bee. la"ut, the sea. sa'rarg I'hali, honey-comb, a la"ut a'pi, hell. bee's nest.

, ia'rat la"ut, north-west. l-bai', a mosque attendant. ti'mor la"ut, north-east. l-bam', discoloured, as the result m-la"ut, to go out to sea (as of a bruise. river fish). . Mru l-bam', black and blue. la"u-tan, the ocean. l-bat', thick, dense, heaVy (as la'wan, her-la'u-an, adversary', foliage, insects or rain). Cf, rival; to contend, strive, rendarg. compete. Of. larggar. I'beh (89), more, more than; sur- m-la'wan, to oppose, resist, plus. Cf. lagi.

withstand ; opposed t o , I'beh d-hu'lu, previously. against. I'beh lu'rarg, more or less. Cf.. la'wat, m-la'wat, to visit. Itira-lcira. s-l-beh-l'beh-rya, at the most. la'yak (Ar.), worthy, fit, proper. ter-l'beh' (93, 9-1), most, very. la'yan, m-la'yan, -i, to serve, I'beh-kan, to make more of, wait upon, minister to. aggrandize, consider of more p-la'yan, a servant. importance. k-l'be-han, excess, superiority. ia'yan^, m-la'yarg, to soar, hover. la-yarg-la'yarg, a kite. l-bu', dust. Cf. dbu and habok^ ber-ma'in la-yarg-la'yarg, to fly l-bur', m-l-bur', to melt or fuse a kite. metals, smelt. bu'rorg la-yarg-la'yarg, a swal- Ic-l-bu'ran, abyss, chasm. low. le'bar, wide, broad; breadth (36, m-rgan'jorg la-yarg-la'yarg, to Note). Cf. laparg and Iv.as, throw a kite up in the air. le'cheh, protracted, slow, linger- la'yarg-Jcan su'rat, a poetic ex- ing. pression for sending a letter. le'chek, m-le'cheh, to crush by a la'yer, a sail. ^-t-lA'^A-l^ grinding motion, under the hu'Tca la'yer, to set a sail. foot or in a vessel. i'hat la'yer, to furl sail. le'hir, neck, throat (external). b-la'yer (98), to sail, set sail, Cf. krorghorg. start on a voyage. ba'targ le'hir, the neck. sail vessel). la'yer-kan, to (a ch-keh' le'hir, to throttle. p-la'ye-ran, voyage. p-lok' le'hir, to embrace. la'yu, withered; to wither, fade. po'torg le'hir, to cut the throat. ;

76 MALAV-KNOLISII \OCABULARY. le'ka, dawdliig. li'at, tough, plastic, supple. le'kor, a word which may be ta'nah li'at, clay. used to form the numerals li'chin, smooth, slippery. from twenty-one to twenty- ba'tu li'chin, pebbles. nine. Cf. hlas. li'dah, the tongue; pronuncia- du'a le'kor, twenty-two. tion. s-le'lcor, twenty-one. li'dah a'pi, flames. a'nak li'dah, the uvula. le'la, a swivel-gun. pa'seh li'dah, eloquent. le'leh, m-le'leh, flow, run (as to pi'tah li'dah, eloquent. liquids). Cf. linarg and aZir. li'dal (Port.), a thimble; also le'loig (Port.), auction. didal. auction. Wlonj-kan, to sell by li'di, the midrib of a leaf of the lem'bak, m-lem'bak, overflow- coco-nut palm. ing; to overflow. li'hat, m-li'hat, (149), to look, lem'pah, m-hm'pah, abounding, see, perceive. Cf. pandarg, tergok and nampak. abundant, plentiful ; t o abound. li'lia-ti, to look at, view. lem'pali-kan, to give liberally, k-U-ha'tan, it was seen, there lavish. was seen (impers.). k-lem'pa-han, abundance. prg-li'ha-tan, the sense of sight a vision, a thing seen. lem'par, m-lem'par, to throw, li'Iin, wax; a candle. fling. Cf. lontar. li'lit, m-li'lit, to twine, entwine ie'na, deep, sound (of sleep). (as a creeper). Cf. blit. Cf. llap and ryadar. li'ma, five. (For derived forms le'iigab, m-le'rgdh, indolent; to see ampat). loiter, delay. Cf. lambai. li'ma wak'iu, the five stated

1eig:'korg, m-lerg'korg , to encircle, X periods of prayers ; see wahtu. surround. prglima, see prglima.

leig'kar, m-lerg'kar, a coil (of li'mau, the generic name for

rope or a snake) ; to coil. oranges, limes and similar fruits. Cf. jrok. le'raig, s-le'rarg, in one width (of li'mau b-sar' and li'mau jam- mrorgs) as opposed to kam- hu'a, the pumelo. poli, q.v. li'mau ma'nis, the orange. le'reig, kr.e'ta le'rerg, a bicycle. li'mau ni'pis, the lime. le'tir, h-le'tir, chatter. to babble, li'narg, her-li'narg, flowing; to le'wat (Jav.), past = ZaZw; too flow (of tears). Cf. lelek late. and alir.

li'aiig;, a hole; usually lobarg. lin'dorg, m-lin'dory , -kan, to War, wild (of animals) as op- shelter, cover, screen, pro- posed to tame; of. bvas, tect. which means wild in the ber-lin'doiy, sheltered, shelter- sense of ferocious. ing oneself.

^/-l'>v^|^ak'^$l•^K,Ce^A-|^^' . L^fNrfiM^/jie^^

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. IT

fer-lin'do-rgan, shelter, that riah, labour, exertion, exhaus-

which affords a covering; tion, fatigue ; weary, exhaust- privy, latrine. ed, tired. Cf. Iteh and pnat.. ber-hen'ti-kan lin'taiig:, m-lin'tanf, across, trans- I'lah, to rest after verse; to go across, traverse, fatigue. pass over. Cf. lintas and ber-l'lah, to exert oneself. bujor. I-lap', deep, sound (of sleep).. lin''targ pu'Tcarg, higgledy-pig- Cf. lyadar and lena. gledy. ti'dor l-lap', to sleep heavily. Cf. lea'yu Un'iarg, cross-bar. I'mah, weak, powerless, deficient palarg. of strength. Cf. Iteli. lin'tas, m-lin'tas, to pass through, I'mah Im'bot, gentle, mild,. cross, penetrate (through a meek. tract of country, or of wea- h-Vma-han, weakness, debility.

the body) . Cf pons through 1-mak', suet, animal fat. Cf. lintarg. miryah. li'or, a'yer li'or, saliva. I-ma'ri, wardrobe = almari. li'pan, a large centipede = hlipan. l-mas', smothered, suffocated. li'pas, cockroach. ma'a l-mas', to die of suffo- ii'pat, m-li'pat, a- fold; to fold, cation or drowning. double, turn down. Cf. l-mas'kan, to smother, suffo- lapis. cate. lu'tut, bend the knees. Ii'pat to Im-ba'ga, form, bodily shape, tbe ber-li'pat, folded. material as distinguished li'put, m-li'put, to encompass, from the spiritual. cover. Im'bah, a valley, a depression. 1-kak, l-Tcak-l-koh' , full of cavi- Im'bap, moist, damp. ties, uneven, undulating. Im'bar, a strand, thread. l-kap', m-l-Tcap', to adhere (of flat surfaces). Im'bek, soft, flabby, yielding to l-kas', quick, rapid; quickly, im- the touch. Cf. linboi. mediately. Cf. laryat, dras, Im'biiKt a spear, ligliter than I'ajii and pdntas. the tombah. Cf. sligi. l-Tcas'han, to hasten, expedite. Im'bot, soft, pliant, gentle, ten- i-kat', m-l-haf (149), to stick, der. Cf. ImbeJc. (of adhere ; to be fixed upon I'mah Im'bot, gentle, mild,

. the eyes). meek. l-hat'Tcan, to cause to adhere, Im'bot-kan, to soften, appease- affix. Cf. Tcna and tampal. Im'bu, the ox. Cf. snp'i. 1-kok', dent, indentation, hollow, Im'bu b-ti'na, cow. cavity ; dented, depressed, Im'bu jan'tan, bull. stove in. a'nak Im'bu, calf. l-kalc-l-lcoh' , full of cavities, uneven, undulating. Im'poh, paralyzed. Cf. tepok. 78 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABDLARY.

Jn'dir, slimy; sljme, phlegni, lom'pat, m-lom'pat, to jump, inucus. leap, spring, bound. J'lgan, the arm. Cf. targan. lom'pa-ti, to jump on.

Jn^'kap, equipped, fitted out, lon'chat, m-lon'cKat, to jump (as supplied or furnished with a fish), hop (as birds). necessary outfit. Ioik', coffin. s-lig'l-ap, a complete outfit. loig'gar, loose, slack, loose fit- ber-lrrj'hap, to prepare oneself, ting. hold oneself in readiness. loig'gok, a heap, pile. Cf. tom- liy'kap-kan, to fit out, equip, pok. prepare. 1--1 ry-ka'pan, equipment, expe- loil^'kai^, drain, sewer. dition, fleet. lon'tar, m-lnn'tar, -kan, to throw, Ivg-ki'aig, a barn, granary for fiing. Cf. lempar. rice. lo'rorgj a street, lane, alley. Cf. lilg'kat (B.), to stick = Ikat. jalan.

lig'koiK, an arch, dome, semi- losin, see dusin. circle, ef LBt^iSir uri lotar, see lontar. ^In-iyap', to disappear, vanish. In-ryap'han, to cause to disap- lo'ten? (Chin.), upper story; up- pear, make away with. stairs. Cf. tirglcat.

In'taig, t-ln'targ, -lying on the lo'toig, a kin4 of monkey. back. iD'y**" (Eng.), lawyer. "In'tur, flexible. pliable, Ipa, see alpa. lo'ba (Sk.), coveteousness, cupid^ l-pas', free, disengaged, let loose, ity. Cf. im'a. released, acquitted, exempt; lo'bak, Chinese radish. after, on the conclusion or :io'barg;, a hole. Cf. liarg. expiration of some event". lo'harg hi'dorg, the nostrils. Cf. liichut. lo'baiy ja'rom, the eye of a l-pas' de-ri-pa'da hu'targ, free needle. from debt. lo'harg Icun'chi, keyhole. l-pas' ma'kan, after eating. her-lo'harg, perforated, having l-pas' sa'tu sa'tu, one tiling holes in it. after another. l-pas' ti'ga ha'ri, after three lobok, see luhok. days. lo'cheig (Chin.), a bell. Cf. s'o'rarg l-pas' s'o'rarg, one after gnta. another. loh' (Ar.), slate; also papan loh. her-l-pas', to escape. lo'kan, a shell-fish. l-pas'kan, to set free, deliver, lo'kek, mean, stingy. release, let go. k-l-pa'san, deliverance. lom'botg, a surface mine, placer = mine. si/ l-siiig' (B.), a sling aZt-aK.

",«- f\vum '. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 79

]-sorg', a mortar in which rice lu'ka-kan, to wound. is pounded in order to re- lu'kah, a fish trap in the forra move the husk. Cf. antan. of a basket.

1-tak', , m-l-tah' -kan, to , put lu'kis, m-lu'kis, to engrave. down, lay down ; to lay down lu'loh, pulverised. Cf. lumat. or prescribe laws or com- mands; to impose penalties. lu'lus, admitted, allowed, con-

Cf. buboh and taroh. ceded, complied with. • ter-l-tak', laid down, placed, lu'lus-kan, to comply with, prescribed. grant, permit.

1-teh', weak, feeble, infirm, lan- lu'mat, pulverised. Cf. luloh guid. Cf. Imah. and serbok. 1-top', m-l-top' (103), to explode, lum'ba, ber-lum'ba, to compete, detonate. vie with, race. Cf. lawan. lum'ba ku'da, horse race. !u' (Chin.) (10), you; used only in addressing Chinese. lu'mor, smeared, daubed. lu'ar, out, outside, external. lumpoh, see Impoh. de'ri lu'ar, from outside. lum'pur, mud. Cf. beehak. di lu'ar, outside. lu'mut, moss, mould, fungus, Ic-lu'ar, to the exterior, out; to seaweed. go out, come out, issue (49, lu'mut ka'rarg, sponge. 146). Jc-lu'ar-kan, to send out, put lu'nas, keel. out, put forth (as fruit), luiggu, see blurggu. expel, publish (books). lunjur, see urijur. Ti-Iu'a-ri, to go out to meet. h-lv'a-ran, extraneous, foreign, lu'pa, m-lu'pa, -kan (148), to alien. forget. lu'as, extensive, vast, spacious. lu'ptiti to escape, slip away from. Cf. lebar and lapaiy. Cf. luchut. lu'as-kan, to extend, enlarge. lu'roh, to fall (of dead leaves, k-lu'a-san, w'idje extent, 'range, ripe fruit, hair, etc.). Cf. latitude, freedom. gu^or. lu'bok, a pool, a deep place in a s-luroh, see sluroh. river or in the sea; also lu'rus, straight, true, sincere. lohoh. Cf. btul. lu'chut, escaped, liberated, dis- hi'rus-kan, to straighten. engaged, unfastened. lu'sa, the day after to-morrow. spittle lu'dah, ber-lu'daJi, saliva,, Cf. Mai. to spit. iutar, = loniar, q.v. lu'da-hi, to spit at, spit upon. p-lu'da-han, spittoon. lu'tut, the knee. lu'ka, wound; wounded. Wpat lu'tut, to bend the knee. k'na lu'ka, to receive a wound. ber-lu'tnt, to kneel. Cf. tlut. 80 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ma-ha-Ii'gai (Tarn.), palace; also maligai. ma"af (Ar.), pardon, forgive- ma'hap, to forgive, see ma'af. ness. Also pronounced ma- ma'hir (Ar.), skilful, expert. hap. Cf. ampun. min'ta ma"af', to ask pardon. mah-ka'mah (Ar.), court of jus- ma"af-lcan, to pardon, forgive. tice, tribunal. mai'dan (Ar., arena), battlefield. ma'bok, intoxicated, stupified, drunk. ma'in, her-ma'in, to play, amuse- ma'bok da'rah, faint through oneself, jest; to play musical instruments loss of blood. ; game, amuse- ma'boh la'ut, sea-sick. ment. berMa- L-^a^^i^^ ma'in cha'tur, to play chess. ma'cham, kind, sort, method, ma'in ga'sirg, to play tops. manner. Cf. iagai and ma'in gi'la, to play the fool. ma'in ju'di, to gamble. ma'cham,-ma'cham, of various ma'in ma'ta, to make eyes at ai kinds, all sorts. person. a'pa ma'cham, (18, 19), what ma'in su'lirg, to play the flute. Icind of? ma'in wa'yarg, to act in a play. ma'dam (Bur.), a lady. per-ma'i-nan, a game, sport, ma'dat, opium prepared for entertainment. smoking. Cf. apiun and ma'j-lis' (Ar.), session, audience, chandu. assembly, council. hi'sap ma'dat, to smoke opium, ma'ju (Jav.), to go forward, pro- madh'hab (Ar.), sect; usually gress.

maz'hab. ma'jus (Ar.), magian, fire wor- ma'du (Sk.), honey. shipper. a'yer ma'du, honey. mak', mother; also ihu. in'doh ma'du, honey-comb. mak'-ba'pa, parents. maf-hum' (Ar.), understood; m,ak' mu'da, and mak' sau- usually mfaham. da'ra, aunt. magh'rib (Ar.), the sun-setting, mak' ti'ri, step-mother. the West; usually barat. ma'ka (133), a punctuation ma'ha (Sk.), great, in the follow- word. ing expressions: tna'kam (Ar.), a grave. great. ma'ha b-sar', very ma'kan, m-ma'kan, to eat, con- ma'ha ku-a'sa, almighty. sume, corrode, absorb. ma'ha mu-li'a, most excellent. ma'kan a'rgin, to go for an air- ma'ha mu'rah, most gracious. ing or pleasure excursion. ma'ha-ra'ja, a great prince. ma'kan chan'du, to take opium,, ma'ha tirg'gi, most high. smoke opium. ma-hal', dear, high priced, diffi- ma'kan da'lam, to penetrate- cult to obtain. (as rust, acids or sharp her'ga ma-hal', a high price. things). . . ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT. Sl^

ma'han ga'ji, to receive a sa- ma'Iam s-ka'raty, ma'Iam i'ni ^ lary, work for wages. or ma'Iam da'targ, to-night. ma'kan hah', o'rarg, to rob a ma'Iam ta'di, last night. person of his rights, do an ja'uh ma'Iam, late at night. ; injustice. .s-ma'lam, last night. ma'kan mi'num, to eat and si-arg' ma'Iam, day and night. drink. t'rgah ma'Iam, midnight. ma'kan na'si, to take a meal. ier-ma'lam, to pass the night. ma'kan pa'gi, breakfast. ma'Iaig, unfortunate, wretched. ma'kan ra'chun, to take poison, un'torg yarg ma'lar^, bad for- be poisoned. . tune. mM'kan ro'kok, to smoke the o'rarg ma'larg, a wretched fel- native cigarette. low. ma'kan s-hi-da'rgan, to eat to- k-ma' la-rgan, misfortune. gether. ma'las, ma'kan su-ap'^ to take a bribe. lazy, idle. mM'kan sum'pah, to break one's Malayu, see Mlayu. oath, perjure oneself. ma-li'gai (Tam.), palace; usual- i-ri' ma'kan, to feed. ly istana. cha'ri ma'kan, to get a living. m'a'lim (Ar;), teacher, instruc- di-ma'kan a'pi, consumed by tor; pilot, guide, mate on a fire. ship. ha'his ma'kan, after eating. ma'ka-nan, food. ma'Iu, shame, disgrace; ashamed, bashful, modest. makh'Iok (Ar.), creature, cre- b-ri' ma'lu, to cause shame or ated being. Cf. jadi.

. disgrace to a person. ma'ki, m-ma'M, - abuse, scolding, k'na ma'lu, to be disgraced. vituperation ; to abuse, revile, k-ma'lu-an, shame, disgrace call names. Cf. nista. the private parts. ma'kin (95), more, the more. m'a'luiti (Ar.), known, notorious. Cf. margiein and miiyhin. h-ri' m'a'lum, to make known. ma'kin... ma'kin. the more. ., m'a'lum-kan, to inform, make the more . known. Cf. hri tahu. s-ma'kin, by so much the more. ma'mah, to chew, masticate. Cf- ma-ko'ta (Sk.), crown. ' kulom. mak'sud (Ar.), aim, object, pur- ma'tnak, uncle, aunt. pose; sense, meaning. Cf. hndak and mau. .. ma-man'da, a polite form of ma'Iam, night; the Malays reck- mamah. on the; day to begin at 6 p.m., mam'bang:,. certain supernatural- so the night belongs to the beings, spirits. following day, ^nd therefore itiam'pus, dead;, usually mati. maiam. ahad / ia Saturday night, not Sunday night. m'^'mur (Ar.), populous, thick-, ma'Iam ha'ri, night time. ly .inhabited. , .;

82 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAHf.

Qi'a'na (Ai'.)j sense, meaning, niarg'sa'(Sk.), prey. signification; (B.) a para- inaTni'kam (Tam.), precious ble, allegory =Mas. Cf. arti. stones, rubies, carbuncles. ma'na (18, 19), where? which?

ma'nis, sweet, gentle, soft, , ami- also (as an abbreviation of able. - hgimdna) how? lii'iam ma'nis, brown. ma'Hd ho'leh, how it is pos- ja'ri ma'nis, the fourth finger. sible ? ha'yu ma'nis cinnamon. ma'na.. an'l-a, whichever vou hu'lii ma'nis, cinnamon. .... like. li'mau ma'nis, orange. ia'raty di ma'na, wherever. ma'ni-san,. sweets, sweetmeats. ba'rarg k^ma'na, whithersoever. t-gi-ma'na, how? in what way? man'ja, man'ja-lcan, spoilt; to spoil, indulge ' de-ri-ma'na, whence ? (a person). di ma'na, where? man'^ukh (Ar.), abrogated, di tna-na-ma'na, everywhere. annulled. h-ma'na, whither ? ma-nu-si'a (Sk.), mankind, man .a'raiy ma'na, which man? as distinguished from other ma'na-lean, an abbreviation of beings, the human race. Cf will? bgimana akan, how orarg. how can ? how could ? nia'ra (Sk.), injury, harm, mis- (Ar. madrasah, man-dar'sah fortune. school), a village mosque; ma'ra bah'ya or . mer-bah'ya, koran school ; also bandarsah. danger, peril. Cf. surau. ma'rah and a-ma'rah, anger; man'di,. to bathe, take a bath. • angry. Cf. murkd, gjisar, a'yer man'di, bathing water. and gram.

: tm'pat man'di, bathroom. mar'hum (Ax.), the late, the de- man'di-han, to bathe a person, ceased (usually of kings). give a person a bath. ,,, ma'ri, hither, come,, here man'dul, barren. come (Penang). to come.. Cf. da- man'dur (Port.), an overseer. targ and sampai. ma-nek-ma'nek, beads. k^ma'ri, hither.

nidilg:'ga, the mango. markah, see merkah. marg'ga, a padlock. Tcun'chi mar'mur (Ar.), marble. Cf. maijg^'gis, the mangusteen. pualam.

niatg'kat, dead; to die (of kings 'mas', gold.

.' \ and princes). 'mai' kak'win, dowry. . . 'mas' lan'chorg, spurious mailgkin = mahin, q.v. gold. 'mas' u'rai, gold dust. , maiig'kok, cup, bowl, basin. Cf-. a'yer 'mas', gilding. . ehawan and bolcor. kor'ias 'mas' , gold leaf. niatg'ku-bu'mi, prime minister. 'ma'si, to briber

i. Cf . mntri and panjku. k'ma'san, gilt.

., \ ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 83

ha'in Vma'&an, material em- , ma' sol- Kns'ten, to become^ a broidered or woven with gold. Christian. Tna'sa, usually ma'sa-kan, how ma'sok. irnu'lut, to interrupt, in-

terfere. - can it be? how could it be? ma'sok ta'rgan, to interfere. ima'sa (Sk.), time, period, epoch. ha'wa ma'sok, to take in, intro- Cf. zman. waktu and duce. iermasa, see termasa. bri' ma'sok, to let in, admit. xna-sa'i'lah (Ar.), question, pro- ma-ta-ha'ri ma'sok, sunset, the blem. West. ma'sak, ripe, cooked; to cook ma'sok-kan, to put in, cause,to (86), smelt. Cf. tafiak. enter. h-Jitm' ma'salc, unripe. ma'sok-kan da'lam pn-ja'ra, to ju-ru-ma'sak, cook. put in prison, jna'sam, acid, sour ; also asam. ma'ta, eve; the edge of a knife. ma'sam mu'ka, scowling, frown- ma'ta a'rgin, the main points ing, long-faced, sour. of the compass. ma'seh;' still. Cf. lagi. ma'ta a'yei', spring of water. nia'ia ba'jak, ploughshare. maseh, see almaseh. ma'ta bn' da, jewellery. jnasehi, see msihi. ma'ta da'chi-iy, the scale of a nidsh'ghul (Ar.), troubled, dis- steelyard. turbed in mind, sad. ma-ta-lm'ri, the sun. ma-ta-ha'ri sunset. mash-hur' (Ar.), well-known, ma'sok, ma-ia-ha'ri ter'bit, sunrise. celebrated, famous. ma'ta ha'ti, spiritual percep- mash-hiir'kan, to make known, tion. publish, divulge. ma'ta i'kan, wart. inash'rik (Ar.), the suurising, ma'ta- ka"il, fishhook. usually timor. the East; ma'ta ka'in, the darker pattern •mash-wa'rat (Ar.),- her-ma-th- on a saroig forming a ver- wa'fat, to consult, deliberate tical bar of colour. consultation. ma'ta ka'ki, ankle.

ma'si, still, yet; usually maseh. ma'ta ka'yu, a knot in timber.

ma'ta k-ris' , the blade of a kris. ma'sin, salt, saline {adj.) ; also ku'cliirg, catse5'e (a asin. Cf. garam. ma'ta stone); an edible fruit. ma-sii]g:-ma'sing, each, every. ma'ta lu'ka, the opening of a Cf. tiap. wound. (Ar,.), Egypt. Ma'sir ma-ta-ma'ta, policeman. mas'jid (Ar.), mosque; usually ma-ta-ma'ta g-lap', a detective. ma'ia p-do'man, the divisions :ma'sok, m-ma'sok (49), to enter, on the compass card. go in, penetrate. ma'ta pi'sau, the blade or edge ma'sok Is'lam, to become a Mo- of a knife.

hammedan. ma' ta su'su, . nipple. .

84 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULART.

a'nak ma'ia, pupil of the eye. mat'ros (D.), sailor. Cf. prahu^ a'yer ma'ta, tears. mau' (45), to wish, desire: also- hi'hir ma'ta, the eyelids. as an auxiliary verb, will^ hi'ji ma'ta, eyeballs. shall, would, should. Cf. iu'lu ma'ta, eyelashes. hndak. cher'min ma'ta, spectacles. mau',. .mau! . ., either, .or. ch-lek' ma'ta, to open the eyes. mau' ta'mau', whether willing- e'kor ma'ta, the corners of the or not, nolens volens. eyes. a'pa mau'? what do you want.. k-jam' ma'ta, to close the eyes. maut' (Ar.), death. Cf. mati. k-lo'.pak ma'ta, the eyelids. 'a'lam maut', hades; also 'alanv ma'in ma'ta, to make eyes at a barzakh. person. ma'war (Pers.), rose. p-jam' ma'ta, to close the ej'es. a'yer ma'war, rose water. pu'teh ma'ta, disappointed. bu'rga a'yer ma'war, the rose. s-ma-ta-ma'ta, altogether, en- tirely. ma'was, the "orang utang." sb'lah ma'ta, one eve. ma'yaig, a cluster of flowers oni s-l'-Kp' ma'ta. the 'twinkling of palm trees. Cf. klopak. an eye. mayas - mawas, q.v. tn'targ ma'ta, right in one's ma'yat (Ar.), corpse, dead bodj eyes. ^ (of hitman beings). Cf^ ma-ta-ha'ri, the sun; see mata. bargkai. ma'ti, dead; to die; a fixture, ma'yoigi a Malay theatrical per- fixed. Cf. mampus. formance. Cf. wayarg. ma'ti di-hu'noh, assassinated, maz'mur (Ar.), a psalm; see executed. r.abur. ma'ti la'par, died of starvation. maz'hab, sect: also madhhab. ma'ti l-mas', suffocated, drown- 'm'bek, to bleat (of sheep and] ed. ma'ti pu'chok, impotent. goats). a'tgin ma'ti, the wind has died 'm'boh, to be willing, agree. away. ' m-boli-m'bo-han, although. ba'ris ma'ti, see 6am. 'm'bun, dew. g-ran' ma'ti, freehold. medan, see maidan. her'ga ma'ti, fixed price. me'ga (Sk.), clouds. i'kat ma'ti, to tie with a knot me'ja (Port.), table. that will not slip. a ja'ga me'ja, to wait at table. ja'ri ma'ti, the middle finger. ia'roh me'ja, the ina-ta-ha'ri ma'ti, the West, to lay table. o'lrarg ma'ti, a corpse. mem' (Eng.), madam, Mrs.^ s-pa'roh ma'ti, half dead, lady. Cf. nonja. tan'da ma'ti, see bari'i. me'mang:, already, in the same- ma'ti-kan, to kill. condition as before, always, h-ma'ti-an, death, decease. invariably, naturally, o f ma-to'ka (Eng.)? motor car. course. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 85 me'rah, red. mi'aii^, itchiness caused by the me'rah mu'da, pale red. fine hair of the bamboo, and me'rdh t-lor', the yoke of an similar things. egg- mi'ka, thou, thee = argJcau. me'rah tu'a, deep red. mil' (Bng.), mile. hu'da me'rah, a bay horse. mi'lek (Ar.), property, posses- inerak, see m,rah. sions.

-mer'bau, a timber tree. mi.'le-ki, to possess, acquire. mim'bar (Ar. minhar), the pul- mer'bok, a small turtle dove. pit in a mosque. TTier'chun, fire crackers, lire- mim'pi, a dream; also (B.) m- works. Cf. ptas. nimpi. •mer-d-he'ka (Jav.), freed from ber-mim'pi, to dream. slavery, manumitted, free. minarah, see mnarah. Cf. dehas. miiK'go (Port, doming o, lord), mer'du (Sk.), soft, gentle, sweet hari mirggo, the Lord's day, (of sounds). Cf. manis. Sunday. Hence mirggo has Tner-gas-tu'a (Sk. margasatwa), come to mean a week. Cf. wild animals. ahad. = me'reig, slanting, oblique. Cf. miigkin (B.), more, the more rrerg, chondrorg and serorg. mahin, q.v. mi'nit (Bng.), minute. mer'kah (Port.), the marks on a min'ta, m-min'ta to lead line, a soldier's badges (86 b, 157), of rank. request, ask for ; also pinta. min'ta a' man, to seek for peace. mer'kah, very fine cracks in por- min'ta dm'pun, to ask for for- celain. giveness. = uner-pa'ti (Sk.), pigeon, dove min'ta di'ri, to excuse oneself, (B.) hurorg komba. Cf. take leave. Cf. mohon. pergain, punai, thukur and min'ta do"a, to pray. merboli:. min'ta jan'ji, to request the mer-ta'bat (Ar.), high position, fulfilment of a promise. rank, station. Cf. pargTcat. min'ta lea'seh, to ask a favour. mer-tu'a (B.), father-in-law, min'ta ina"af, to beg pardon. mother-in-law = mntua. min'ta pin'jam, to borrow. min'ta s'd-kah', to beg, ask for inesal, see mithal. alms. abundant. Cf. lempah. me'wah, per-min'ta'an, request, prayer. Ic-me'ica-han, abundance. mi'num, m-mi'num, to drink.' m-f-ham (Ar. mafhum), to a'yer mi'num, drinking water. understand; see faham, p-mi'num,, a drinker, drunkard. m-gah', fame, glory. Cf. mdbok. m-gah'lran di'ri, to boast, exalt mi.' nil-man, beverage.

oneself. mi'iyak, oil, grease (animal or irthal, see mahal. vegetable). Cf. Imak. : . K^'TiXba-? -.-rri.:'3-5.

86 MAliAY-ENGLISH' VOCAfiTTLART. "*

' ' mi'n/ak ia'bi, lard. k-m-na'rgan, victory. • vii'ryak hau-bau'an, perfumiBcl m-nan'tu, son-in-law, daughter- ointment. in-law. mi'ryah gas', mineral oil. m-na'rah (Ar.), a tower, minar- mi'iyal- ja'ralc, castor oil. et. mi'ryak k-la'pa, eoco-mit oil. mn-di'kai, water melon. mi'ryak sa'pi, beef fat. mi'ryal- ia'nali, mineral oil. mn-d-roiig;', reed grass, sedge.

. mi'-ryaJi tar', tar. m-Tgah', ter-m-igah'-m-rgah' , pan- mi'tya-l-i, to oil, anoint. ting. mi'sai, moustache. Cf. kumis. ni-is:a'pa, why; see apa. = misjid, see msjid. mrg-ka'roig, a kind of lizard brgkarorg. miski, see mski. mi^'ku-aii;, the screw pine; see- mis'kin (Ar.), poor. Cf. pii|;a. biykvarg. ^ mi'thal (Ar.), resemblance, si- mniaga, to trade ; see niaga.

milarity ; simile, metaphor, mft-je'la (B.), window = jndeJa. type; also pronounced mesa,l. m-nim'pi (B.), dream = mHW77t. > tn-j-lis', pretty. mn'tah, unripe, iijicooked, raw.. - m-j-lis', assembly] see majlis.

ni-la"i-kat (Ar.), angel. mn-te'ga (Port.),butterf 1W»»^' mlainkan, see lain. mn't-ri (Sk.), minister, states-

M-lJEi'ka, a tree with edible fruit; man ; one of the pieces in the-

the town of Malacca. game of chess : see chatur.

- ba'tu M-la'ka, ilooring tiles. per-da'na m,n't-i-i, prime minis- gu'la M-la'ka, coco-nut sugar. ter. M-la'yu, Malay. mn-tu'a, father-in-law, mother- b-ha'sa M-la'yu, the Malay in-law =(B.) mertua. language. mo'dal (Tam.), invested funds,,

' ta'nah M-la'yu, Malaya. capital. Cf. pokok. bridegroom; mm'p-lai (Tam.), mohon, see pohon. sometimes bride. Cf. prgan- mo'lek, beautiful, lovely. tln. moiyet, see miinryit. m-na', in the phrases d'rgan ii-a'da s-in-na' m-na' mo'roig, melancholy, gloomy. without cause. ntp'yaig, great-grandfather, an- ti-a'da t-per-m-na"i, incalcul- cestor. Cf. nenek. able. Cf. kira. ne'nek mo'yaiy, ancestors.

mnafik, see munafik. 'm'paig, to .bar, stop, check, dam. 'mpat, see ampat.. m-naig', victorious ; to win, gain the victory. Cf. alah. 'm-pek (B.) (Chin.), uncle: a ' m-narg'ka)i, to cause to win, form of address to fathers

., ' give the victory to. ry

P^ }yi-n«^H'5 ('A

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. m

'm'piig, green ricfe roasted and mu-'a'laf (Ar.)', proselyte, eon- crushed. vert.

'm'pok, mealy, soft (of cooked mu'at, to contain. Cf. isi.

., vegetables), tender ( o f mu'at-kan, and m-mu'at, to 'flesK). stow (cargo), put things into 'mpuiya, see ampunja. a box, cart or ship. Cf. isi. mu'a-tan, cargo, load. m-rak', a peacock • mu'da, young, immature, unripe; m-ran'ti, a common timber tree. pale (of colours). Cf. mn- m-ri'am, a cannon; ordnance. iah. m-rl'ka, persons, people (only la'gi mu'da, still young. tisijd in writings). me'rah mu'da, pale red. m-ri'ka i'tu, they, them. o'rarg mu'da, a youth. m-ri'iyu (Port.), police inspec- mu'dah, easy. Cf. snarg. tor. pan'darg mu'dah, to slight, make light of. msh.warat, see mashwarat. mu'dah-kan, to esteem lightly, in-si'hi and ma'se-hi' (Ar.), despise.

Christian, of or belonging to ' mu-dah-mu' da-Iian, perchance, the Messiah; also Kristen. if possible. o'rarg in-si'hi. Christians. mu'dek, to ascend a river, go up ta'rihh m-si'hi and ta'hun ni- stream; also udeh. Cf. hilir si hi, the year of the Christ- and hulu. ian era, A. D. mudi, see kniudi. ms'jid (Ar.), mosque; also msgit. mu-ga-itiu'ga Cf. surau and mandarsah. (Jav.), oh that! would that! ms'ki (Port.), although, notwith- m'u-ji'zat (Ar.), miracle, won- standing ; also mshi-pim. Cf. surggoh. der. mu'ka, face. 'mstahil, see mustahil. mu'ka a'yer, the surface of the ms'ti, must. Cf. psti. water. mt'rai, seal, stamp. Cf. chap. mu'ka ma'nis, a pleasant ex- mt'rai-han, to seal, stamp. pression .of face. mu'ka ma'sam, scowling, frown- mu (13), an abbreviation of the ing, long faced.

2nd personal pronoun Tcamu; ' mn-ka-mti'ka, hypocritical. wben affixed to a noun it has rriu'ka pa'pan, inlpertinent. ' the force of a possessive pro- mu'ka su'rat, a page of a book. noun. mu'ka t-baV , shameless, brazen- imu-a-fa'kat, ier-mu-a-fa'Tcat faced'. (Ar.), agreement; to agree, a'rarg di mu'ka, disgrace, in-

• unite, consult together. Cf. suit. . ,-, fahat, which is generally used a'yer mu'ka, complexion. in a bad sense.- cher'min mu'ka, looking-glass. ; m MALAY-ENGLISH VOCAB0LART.

• di mu'Tca, in the fore part (of a mun'ij^it and mu'iyit, monkey. ship). mun'shi (Ar., author), a teacher di pin'tu, mu'ka in front of the of languages. Cf. guru. (, door, at the door. mun'tah, m-mitn'tah, -lean, vo- mu'kah, paramour; adultery. mit; to vomit. her-mu'Tcah, to commit adul- liberal, ter;'.. mu'rah, generous, bene- volent; cheap. mu'kim (Ar.), a district. Cf. h-mu'm-han, generosity, liber- desa. ality. mu'Ia (Sk.), beginning, origin, cause. mu'rai, the magpie-robin. mu-la-mu'la, at first, first of mu'rid (Ar.), pupil, scholar, dis- all. ciple. ber-mu'la s-ber-mu'la and .mur'ka (Sk.), angrv; wrath punctuation words. (133), (of kings or of God). Cf. s-mu'la, as at first, as before, marah. over again. mur'Jca'i, to be angry with. mn-la"i, to begin. muroig, see mororg. per-mu'la'an, beginning, com- mencement. mur'tad (Ar.),. apostate, pervert, mu-Ji'a (Sk.). glorious, illustri- renegade. Cf. mu'alaf. ous, honorable, magnificent. tnu'saig, a species of civet cat. inu-li'a-han, to honoury glorify. mu'sarg j-bat', polecat, civet h-mu-K'a'an, glory, splendour. cat.

mu'lut, mouth. mush'kil (Ar.), difficult.

- mu'lut ho'chor, tell-tale, blab. mu'sim (Ar.), season of the year, foul-mouthed. mu'lut ho'tor, monsoon. . mu'lut ma'nis, smooth tongued, mu'sim bu'ah, the fruit season. plausible. mv'sim di'rgin, the cold season. ha'wa mu'lut, to talk scandal, mu'sim hu'jan, the rainy sea-

• . gossip. _ son. mu'lut, the lips. hi'hir mu'sim h-ma'rau, the dry sea- rga'rga-han mu'lut, to open the son. mouth. mu'sim pa'nas, the hot season. mu"min (Ar.), believer. Cf. mu'soh, enemy of one's country, iman. common enemy, as opposed o'rarg mu"min, the faithful. to strii, a personal enemy. mu-na'flk (Ar.), hypocrite; hy- .mus'li-hat (Ar.), arrangement, pocritical. Cf. pura-pura. stratagem, trick. mun'choiig;, prominent, project- mtis-ta"id (Ar.), prepared, ing (of the nose, lips, etc.) ready. snout. Cf. jurgor. mus-ia'hil (Ar.), impossible. mun'kir (Ar.), to disavow, dis- own, renounce, retract, deny. mu-ti-a'ra, a pearl. Cf. sargkal. a' yam mu-ti-a'ra, guinea fowl. .

MALAY-ENGtISH VOOABDLAKT. 89

indole mii-ti-a'ra, mother-of- iw'ik parg'kai, to rise in rank. pearl. na'ik p-ra'hu, to go on board a mu'tu, the degree of purity of vessel. gold. na'ik ra'ja, to become king. 'mas' s-pu'loh mu'hi, pure gold. na'ik sak'si, to become a wit- ness. N na'ik tu-run, to go up and down (as a road in hilly country) na'bi (Ar.), a prophet. na'i-ki, to mount upon, get up on, climb on to. na-bi'ah (Ar.), prophetess. na'ik-kan, to raise, elevate, na'bu-at (Ar.). prophecy; pro- cause to ascend. perly nuhuat. Cf. nahi. k-na'i-kan, that on which one ber-na'hu-at. to prophesy. mounts, a horse, elephant, na'di (Sk.), the pulse. carriage or ship. na'fas (Ar.), breath, respiration. na'jis (Ar.), ceremonially un- ber-na'faS; having breath or clean. life. Cf. lyaiva. na' jis-kan, to defile. na-fi'ri (Pers.), trumpet. nak', abbreviation of hndak. naf'kah (Ar.), expenses, cost of na'kal, naughty. living. n^-kho'da (Pers.), the captain naf'su (Ar.), desire, appetite, of a ship. Cf. kapitan. passion. 'nani, see anam. ha'irn naf'su, sensual desires. na'ma (Sk.), name. naf'su du'ni-a., worldly desires na'ma hu'sok, a bad reputation. or lusts. na'ma yarg ha'ik, a good repu- Tia'ga (Sk.), dragon, fabulous tation. serpent. her-na'ma, named, called. nah'(133), there; &]&o = lah. ter-na'ma, famous. na'ma'i, to name, give na'hu (At.), grammar. a name to, call. na'ik, to go up, come up, ascend, k-na'ma'an, renowned. rise, mount. Cf. daki. nam'pak, to appear, be visible; na'ik da'rat, to go ashore. also tampak. Cf. lihat and na'ik ha'ji, to perform the pil- rupa. grimage to Mecca. na'ik her'ga, to rise in price. na'nah, pus, matter. na'ik ka'pdl, to go on board a na'nas, pineapple.

ship from a boat. Cf . turun. naig'ka, the jack fruit. Cf. na'ik k-re'ta, to ride in a carri- chmpdak. age. na'ik ku'da, to mount a horse; nan'ti, m-nan'ii, to wait; used on horseback. colloquially as an auxiliary na'ik mm'p-Iai, to be a bride- verb to express the future groom. (45-48). 90 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

nan'U. d-hu'lu, wait a bit. n'emat, see n'iniat. m-nfin'ti-nan'ti, to keep wait- nen'da, polite form of neneJc. ing. ne'nek, grandfather, grand- nan'ti-han, to await, wait foi. mother. Cf. datoh. -nar-was'tu, spikenard. ne'nek mo'yarg, ancestors. na'sar (Ar.), vulture; usually y da'tok ne'nek, ancestors.

burorg nasar. I nesan, see nishdn. na'$i, boiled rice. Cf. bras and vga'vga and ter-rga'rga, open (of padi. the mouth or a door). Tc-rak' na'si, the burnt crust rga'rga-kan mu'lut, to open the left in the pot after cooking mouth. rice. it^a'uiTi, m-rga'um, to roar (of ma'kan na'si, to take a meal, tigers). 5W- Au"'>( lit., to eat rice. 'ig-chek (B.) (Chin.), uncle; a na'sib (Ar.), fate, destiny, in lot form of address to fathers " • life. and other elderly persons. na'si-hat (Ar.), exhortation, ad- 'ig'gan, to object, refuse, be un- vice, admonition. willing. nd'si-iiat'kan, to advise, exhort, rg'gan-kan, to refuse or reject admonish. a thing. nas'khah (Ar. nuskhah), manu- 'ig'gaig, the hornbill or rhino- script. ceros bird.

nas-ra'ni (Ar.), Christian, es- rgilu, see njilu. pecially Eoman Catholic. 'igkau, see argkaii. Cf. srani. 'vg-ko' (B.), elder brother. na'Woii:, shade, shadow, shelter; 'ig-koa"' (B.), father-in-law. also na'org. Cf. hayarg. na'wo-rgi, to overshadow, shel- 'ig-korg' (B.), grandfather. ter. 'ig-ku' (B.), mother's brother.

'nche', see inclie. ig-ri', to shiver, shudder; ter- 'ndah, see indah. rible, horrible. 'ndap, see hndap. ni-a'ga, ber-ni-a'ga and m-n!- a'ga (Sk.), to trade; also- neg'ri (Sk.), country, state, ter- hniaga. ritory, city, town. Cf. ia- per-n i-a'ga'an, trade, commerce. nah, bnua and bandar. ni'at (Ar.), intention, purpose, neg'ri a'sirg, a foreign country. resolution, vow. neg'ri o'rarg, a country other ba'yer ni'at, to a vow. than one's own. pay ber-ni'ai, to intend, make a re- a'nalc neg'ri, native of a place. solution or vow. i'si neg'ri, inhabitants of a town or country. ni'boig, a palm, the wood of k-pa'la neg'ri, the capital of a which is verv hard and dura- country. ble.

HF-Sf^ xi rJ«^T/^ .

MALAY-ENOI^ISH VOCABULARY. 9.1

iii'kah (Ar.), marriage; to n-ra'ka (Sk.), hell. Cf. jhan- marry. Cf. hahtvin. nam. 'ni'kQ,h-lcan, to unite in mar- ns-cha'ya (Sk.) (138), certain- riage. ly. Cf. tntu.

ni'la (Sk.), indigo. 'n'tah, it is doubtful, it is un- ni'lai, m-ni'lai, -kan, valuation; known, I don't know. to value. 'n'tah. .a'tdu. ., whether, .or. ni'Iam (Tarn.), the sapphire. 'n'tak, to bump.

n'i'mat (Ar.), favour, benefit, nubuat, see nabuat. grace ; pleasure, enjoyment, nugraha, see anugrah. delicacies. nu'jum (Ar., stars), astrology; ni'pah, a palm-like plant which also 'ilmu 'n-nujum. grows in marshy land. ali'lu 'n-nu'jum, astrologers. ni'pis, thin (as opposed to t-baV, nuk'tah (Ar.), vowel points, dia- thick). Cf. tipis and halus. critical marks. Cf. baris.

ni'ra, the sap of the coco-nut nur' (Ar.), light. palm, which becomes tuak j..

lya'man, health ; healthy, in good noktah, see nuktah. health. Cf. sihat. nom'bor (Eng.), number. lya'mok, mosquito. nona, se? notya. lya'iyi, m-rya'ryi, to sing. bu'ah no'na, the custard apple. rya'ryi-an, song. no'iya, married woman, Mrs. lya'riig, loud, shrill (of sounds). (in the Straits used only of su-a'ra yarg rya'rirg, a loud voice Chinese women ; in the Dutch Indies, n/orya = mar- rya'rirg-kan su-a'ra, to raise ried woman, whether Euro- the voice. pean or Chinese, and nona = lya'ris, almost, nearly. Cf. liam' a young unmarried woman). pir.

n-ra'cha (Sk.), a balance, scales. i^^a'ta, plain, evident, clear, ma-

.' Cf. dachirg and timbaiy. . nifest. Cf. trarg. 92 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULA.RT.

nja-ta-iya'ia, openly. o'lak, eddy, backwater, sheltered d'njan rya'ia, openlj'. side of buildings, etc. nja'ta-kan, to make manifest, o'leh (106), by, through, by expose, reveal, explain, prove. means of. k-rya'ta'aih explanation, proof, ber-o'leh, to possess, own, ob- manifestation, revelation. tain possession of. jya'wa, life, the vital principle. ber-o'leh ja'sa, to get credit for Cf. hayat and jiwa. a good work. nja-wa-rya'wa i'kan, more dead ber-o'leh per-min'ta'an, to ob- than alive. tain a request. bii-ary' rya'wa, to risk one's b o'leh (45), able, can, may, life. might. her-iya'u-a, having life, living. 2wr-o'le-han, the thing obtain- lyi'Iu, the sensation of having ed, acquisition. the teeth set on edge; also o-lok-o'Iok, to mock, jest, jeer rgilu. at. lyi'rii, an instrument used for om'bak, wave, billow. Cf. alun winnowing rice and other and qlombarg. grains. o'nak, the spines of the rattan lyi'ur, the coco-nut palm. Cf. palms. Cf. duri. Mapa. otg'gas, bird; usually burorg. hii'ali nji'iir, the coeo-nut. lyoiya, see norya. oiig'ka, a species of monkey, the wah-wah.

o ong;'kos (D.), expenses; usually o'bah, to change, alter (intrans.). blanja. "ub3.^ Cf. aleh and tukar. on'ta, camel. o'bah-kan and m-rgo'bah, to bu'rorg on'ta, ostrich. change, make different, alter. o'pau (B.) (Chin, io-pau), o'bah-kan jan'ji, to break a purse. promise. o'bat, medicine. o'raig (84, 154), a person, in- dividual, man, people, per- o'bat b-diV , gunpowder. o'bat gu'na, charm, magic. Cf. sons. Cf. manusia, which hobatan and sihir. means man as distinguished k-dai' o'&ai, dispensary. from other beings. tu'karcj o'bat, apothecary, drug- o'rarg a'nu, a certain man. gist. o'varg a'sirg, a stranger. o'ba-ii, to cure. o'rarg ba'ryak, the people, the populace, a crowd. o'doh, ugly. o'raixj b-nu'a, aborigines. o'fls (Eng.), office. Cf. gudarg. o'rarg b-sar', chief, headman. ogot, see ugot. o'rarg bu'kit, wild tribes. o'fah, manner, way. o'rarg da'garg, a foreigner. s'o'lah and s'o-lah-o'lah, as if. o'rarg da'ldm, royal household. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 9.3. o'rarg du'sun, a man from the hired-man. country. ha'ryak o'rarg, many persons. o'rarg ga'ji, a hired man, ser- bu'kan ha-rarg-ha'rarg o'rarg, no- vant. ordinary man, a remarkable- oWarg gi'la, lunatic. person. o'rarg hu'lu, people of the in- her'ta o'rarg, another person's terior. property. o'rarg hu'tan, wild man of the ka'ta o'rarg. it is said. Cf. ho- junglCj uncouth fellow. nun. o'rarg Is'lam, a Mohammedan. neg'ri o'rarg, a country other- o'rarg ja'ga, a watchman. than one's own. o'rarg ja'min, one who stands s'o'rarg, a person, someone. bail. s'o'rarg a'kan s'o'rarg, with one o'rarg ka'fir, unbelievers (non- another. Mohammedans), a term of s'o'rarg di'ri, alone. opprobrium. s'o'rarg du'a, one or two per- o'rarg ha'ya, rich man; a title sons. of Malay chiefs. s'o'rarg, I'pas s'o'rarg, one after- o'rarg h-ha'rya-han, the com- another. mon people, the majority. s'o'rarg, s'o'rarg, one at a time. o'rarg Kris'ten, Christians. ba'rarg s'o'rarg, whoever. o'rarg ku'lit Mtam, dark- o'tak, brain. skinned races. o'tak tu'larg, marrow. o'rarg la'ut, sea-faring men, a o'to (B.) (Chin, io-to-), binder tribe of Malays. for children. o'rarg War, wild tribes. o'rarg ma'na, which man ? who ? o'yoJi:, ter-o'yorg-o'yorg, swaying^ o'rarg ma'ti, a corpse. Cf. staggering. mayat. o'rarg mu'da, young man, youth. o'rarg mu"min, the faithful, pa', father. Cf. hapa and ayahJj ..^ believers. pa'chai, species TTSed on" bodies o'rarg, pen'deh, a short person. \ when buried. o'rarg pu'teh, white-skinned races, Europeans. pa'chai, slave. o'rarg sa'hai, an aboriginal tribe pa'chat, the small jungle leech, of the Malay Peninsula. pa'chu, m-ma'chu, a spur, goad;, o'rarg sa'ldh, convict, prisoner. to spur on, urge on. o'rarg s-kam'porg, neighbours. pa'da, sufficient, satisfactory. Cf.. o'rarg 8-ra'ni, Eurasian. Cf. chukop. nsrani. m-ma'da'i, to suffice. o'rarg t'rgah, middle-man, mediator. pa'da, at, on, to, according to. o'rarg tu'a, old man, father, deri-pada, see deri. parents. Tc-pa'da, to (usually of per- o'rarg u'pa-han, day labourer, sons) . . ^

m MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

pa'dam, extinguisliecl. put out pa'jak (D.), contract, monopoly, " (of fire and anger). farm " ; to farni, take a con- pa'ilain-l-an, to extinguish. tract. pa'jah chan'du, opium farm. pa'dan, proper, fit, adapted, suit- pa'jak ga'daij pawnbroker's ed to. Cf. patut and layah. farm. :pa'daiig:, a plain, open country, pa'kai, m-ma'kai, -kan, to use, as distinguished from jungle. make use of, wear, put on, be pa'di, the rice plant; rice in the clothed. Cf. kna. husk. Cf. bras and nasi. pa'kai-an, clothes. pa'di la'darg, rice grown in dry pa'kai-an ku'da, harness fields. pa'kai, iv-iiia'kal, to caulk. pa'di sn'wah , rice grown in irri- gated fields. pa'kan, the woof in weaving. Cf.

tuin'bok pa'di, to pound rice in I orgsin. a mortar to remove the husk. pa'kau (Chin.), a card game. of pa'd-ri (Port.), a priest, used pa'kat (Ar.. fakat), to confer, the Protestant clergy as well consult with, consult to- as of the Eoman Catholics. getlier, plot, come to an Cf, ffiiru and pndita. agreement; see fakat. paduka, see pduka. pak'sa, favourable (of wind or pa'edah, see fa'idah. opportunities) pa'gar, fence, hedge, palisade, pak'sa, m-mak'sa (Sk.), to coin- stockade, wall, enclosure. pel, force. Cf. gagah. pa'gar bu'lan, a halo round the pa'ku, a nail, spike. moon. pa'ku s-k-rup' , screw. pa' gar-kan, to fence in, enclose. pal', in the phrases: ha'ri. pa'gi, morning ; Slso pa'gi bu-atg' pal' , to tack. morning. pa-gi-pa'gi. early ber-pal-paV , tacking, beating to ma'kan pa'gi, breakfast. windward. pa'gut, m-ma'gut, to peck, bite pa'la (Sk., fruit), the nutmeg (of birds and snakes). Cf. tree. patoh. bu'ah pa'la, the nutmeg. pa'ha, thigh. bu'rga. pa'la, mace.

pa'larg:, cross-bar, . transverse . parg'hal pa'ha, the hip. beam; see alarg. Cf. lintarg. pa-ha'la (Sk.), reward, recom- pense. Cf. balas. pa'las, a generic name for fan palms. paham, see faliam. pa'Iiig (Jav.), very, exceedingly, pa'hat, m-ma'hat, -han, chisel ; to most (used with adjectives to

, carve. chisel, form the superlative degree). bitter. pa'hit, pa'liiig, ber-pa'lirg, to turn the pah-li'wan (Pers.), hero, cham- head or the whole body. pion; courageous. pa'lirg-kan, to turn {trans.) — .

MALAT-ENGtiSH VOCABULAKY. 95 pa' lis, m-ma'lis, to turn the head; pan'char, m-man'char, t6 shdot put, spurt out (as liquids, pa'lit, m-ma'lit, to smear, daub.- rays of light, etc.). Cf. pal'kah (naut.). a hatch. ',' panchiir. ; pa'long;, trough, manger; also pan'chin^, m-man'chirg (Jav.),

pa'lo-rgan. to fish with the line ; = Malay ka'il. pal'su (Port.), false, spurious. pan'chon^, the extremity of a pa'lu, m-ma'lu, to strike, beat garment ; to cut off the end^ (with a stick) ; also used- of of anything, cut off the head' striking certain musical in- Cf. prggal. struments, and of the chas- tening of God. Of. gasak pan'chur, to spurt out horizon-

and idal. .. . tally or downwards. Cf. pancliar. pa'man, uncle ; a form of address pan'chu-ran, gutter, water-pipe, to elderly men. • eaves' trough. Ci.saluran. pa'nah, ni-.ma'nah„ a bow (the pan'chut, to spurt upwards (of weapon of' that name) ; to ' liquids). ••

shoot with , the bow. Cf busar. pan'dai (146), skilful, expert, a'vak pa'nail, arrow. clever; a skilled workman. Cf. bijah. pa'nas, heat, warmth, sunshine; . pan'dai b-si', blacksmith ; usual- (of temperature hot, warm ly tukarg bsi. hot of or anger, but not- h-pan'dai-an, skill, proficiency, Cf. spices, which is pdas). ability. haiyat. pandak, see pendeh. pa'nas ha'ti, anger. pa'nas t-rch', extremely hot (of pan'dan, the screw-pine. Cf. the weather). brghuarg. Im'jan pa'nas, rain during sun^ pan'daitg;, m-man'darg (149), to shine. look, look at, behold, gaze at. pa'nas, the hot season. mu'sim- Cf. lihat and tergok. pa'nas, prickly heat. u-am' pan'darg mu'dah, to look down on. pa'nau, a disease causing large ; white patches on the skin. p-man-da'tgan, sight, •View4

pan'cha (Sk.), five, in the ex- pandita, see pndita. pressions paigefan, See prgeran. pan'cha-in'd-ra, the five senses. I^aiiggal, see-piygal. , pan' cha-per-ia' da, bathing pa- roasted ; roast. Cf.' vilion. paig'gais:, to .diarg siJidjrarg. pan'cha-wer'na, variegated. .. .y^, ,. paii^'gil, m-maty'gil, tb ca,ll,'send pan'chaiig;, a peg, a stake driven for, call by name, itivitfei in to tie a boat to, a pile. Cf. '.galah. paig'goig, a stage, platf^iftai 96 MALAY-ENGLISH yOCABULAEY.

ru'mah parg'goiy, a house built pan'tas, agile, nimble, smart, on poles. quick.

paiig:'kai, the basal end of a thing, pan'tat, the base, lower or hinder as the trunk of a tree, the part of a thing; the buHocks_ haft of a weapon, etc. Cf. purggorg and buntut. parg'hal hi'dorg, the bridge of pan'tun, rhyming. verses of four the nose. lines. Cf. gurindam auci *•- parg'lcal pa'ha, the hip. loJca. ^\a.i^ paiy'i:0'-lan, landing place. ber-pan'iun, to improvise oi re- paig'kat, stage, platform, tier;

pan'jarg-kan., to lengthen, pro- pa'ri, the skate and similar fish..

long. , pa'rit, a trench, ditch, channel.

pan'jat, m-man'jat, to . climb, paroh, see sparoh.

' climb up. Cf . naih and pa'rbh, beak, bill (of birds) . Cf. dalci. pagitt and patoh. pan-ji-pan'ji, banner. Cf. turg- Parsi, see Farsi. gul. pa-ru-pa'ru, the lungs. pan'tai, shore, beach, bank (of the sea' or of a river). pa'rut, a scar. Cf. bilur. pan'tais:, m-man'iatg, -han, pro- pa'rut, to rasp, grate. pa'ru-tan, a rasp; ! a hibited, tabooed ; to prohibit, , board on. abstain from. Cf. lamrg and which coco-nut is grated. tgah. pa'sak, a spike, wooden peg. , :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 97

pasal, see j'aml. ija'tah p-mrg', to break (of a line of battle). pa'saig, iii-iiia'sarg, to fit to- paHah sa'yap, to bieak gether, set, fix, fasten, adjust a wing. as in putting up machinery, pa'tah tu'larg, to break a bone. s-pa'tah harnessing horses, setting ka'ta, one word.

traps, etc.) ; to set fire to, pa'teh (Jav.), a title given to light a fire, discharge fire- prime ministers. arms; flood tide. Cf. rakit pa'tek, slave; I, me (used in ad- susun. and dressing a king). Cf. harn- jja'sarg a' pi, to light a fire. ba. pa'sarg h-diV , to fire a shot. pa' til, the small Malay adze. pa'sarg gon'dah, neap tide. pat'lot (D.), lead pencil. pa'saig j-rat' , to set a snare. pa'sarg p-Ii'ta, to light a lamp. pa'tok, m-ma'tok, to peck, bite (of birds pa'saig p-noli' , high tide. and snakes). Cf. pa'sarg t-li'rga, to listen. pagut. a'yer .pa'sarg, flood tide. pa'toi^:, a statue, image. s-pa'satg, a pair. pa't-rum, cartiidge = ptrum.

pa'sar (Pers.), market. Cf. pa'tut, right, proper, fit, suitable, pi:an. adapted; ought (45). Cf. hdrus. pa'seh (Ar. fasih), eloquent, in pa'tut d'rgan, adapted to. Cf. speech. Cf. pitah. padan. pa'sir, sand. Cf. hersek. pa'tut-kan, to adapt, harmonize. gu'la pa'sir, granulated or moist pau', a measure of capacity (see sugar. end of Grammar). pa'sok, in its derivative pa'us, i'kan pa'tis, the whale. pa'so-kan, a troop, company or pa'ut, ber-pa'ut, to hold fast, piiU regiment of soldiers. hard. pa'sotg, the stocks, handcuffs. pa'waig, medicine-man, sorcerer, Cf. hlurggu. guide, pilot. ru'mah pa'smg, lock-up, police pa'ya, marsh, swamp, bjog. station. Cf. balai. pa'yah, diffietiit, heavy, severe pasti, see psU. (as work or sickness). pa'su, earthenware bowl, basin, pa'yar, m-ma'yar, to cruise. flower-pot. Cf. marglcoh and pa'yoiK, imibrella. jambarg. pa'yorg ker'tas, a Chinese um- pa'tah, m-ma'tah, -kan, to break, brella. bi*eak across, snap (as long, p'chah, m-in'chah, to break in brittle things). Cf. pchah pieces, fracture, shatter, and putus. break up; to break up or pa'tah pirg'garg, to "break disperse (of a body of troops; one's back " (carrying heavy or a crowd). Cf. patah and burdens, e.g., a child). ptdus. . : :

98 ^[ALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

p'chali hha'har, the news spread. per-cha'ya (Sk.), to believe, trust. Cf. imuii and harap^ p-chat', m-ui-<:hat' , to depose, de- throne, reduce from a higher per-cha'ya'i, to trust (a per- to a lower rank. son), have faith in. h-per-cha'ya'an, ler-p-chnt' , deposed. trustworthy. p-daig', sword. per'chek, to sprinkle; see rchek..

cha'hot p-darg' , to draw a perchuma, see chiima. A 6ia.-s^3 sword. per-da na, m the phrase "^ hu'niis p-darg', to draw a sword. per-du'iia inn't-ri, prime minis T sa'rorg p-darg' , scabbard. t«r. p-das', pungent, hot. per'du, trunk of a tree, stem of p-da'ti (Jav.), cart, waggon. Cf. a plant. hrpAa. per'gam, the large wood pigeon..

p-deh', pain ; to smart, be sore per'gi (49), to go, go away, de- (as a wound or the heart). part. Cf. jalan. Cf. hisa. per'gi ba'iek, there and back, tO' p-do'man (Jav.), compass. and fro. ma'in p-do'nian, the divisions la'wa j'er'gi, to take away. on the compass card. p-m'gi-aii, departure.

p-du'ka (Sk., shoes), a title of peristewa, see perstva. Malay princes. Cf. haus. per-ka'kas, tools, utensils, in- struments. Cf. alat. p-du'li (Ar. fadluli), to care, per-ka'kai< I'-ra'ja'an, royal in- trouble oneself, concern one- signia. self. per-ka'l-as ni'niali. furniture. p-dii'li-laii. to care for, take trouble about. per-ka'ra (Sk.), thing, article^ affair, subject. Cf. baraig. pe'gaig (B. ), to hold = pgarg. per-ka'sa (Sk.), brave, valiant;; pe'lat, lisping, inarticulate u-suall.y brani. speech. Cf. ielur. per'kat, mucilage, paste. Cf- pen'charg, lame. Cf. tenipaiy Ikat. and chapel- per-la-han', per-la-han'-la-han'^ pen'dek, short, low in stature; p-la-han'-p-la-han' and p- 1. also pandal. lan,'-p-laii', slowly, softly^

J peiis'san, a swoon, fainting fit; gently. ' Cf. Jambat. Cf. to faint. pitam. per'lii (Ai'. fardlii), obligatory pe'rak, silver. (as a religious duty). pe'raig, brown, reddish-brown. per-tna-da'ni, carpet. Cf. fi- liar. per'b

I acir*';W,i£^ .

M'A r; AY-EKGLISH VOO'ABULARY- 99

' pierman, see firman. phala, see pahala. per-ma'ta (Sk.), precious stone, ^pi-a'la (Pers.), drinking cup. jewel. Cf. manikain. n Cf. chawan. b-per-ma' ta, jewelled, set with P'-ans'gan?, a stink bug. precious stones. Cf. tatah. pi-a'ra (B.), to take care of, keep per-mi'si (D.), permission, a (as animals), nurture, bring .permit. up (as children) = plihara, per'nah, ever.- q.v. b-luni' per'nah, never yet, never. pi-a'tu, orphan; also anak piatu. ti-a'da per'nah, never. Cf. yatim. per-na'ma (Sk.), full (of the pi'chak = pichek, q.v. moon) pi'chek, narrow, confined, hu'lan per-na'ma, full moon. limit- ed. Cf. smpit. persagii see sgi. pi'chit, iii-mi'chil, to pinch, nip. per-s-tua' (Sk.), in the phrase, pi'hak, side, quarter, flank, party. s-ka'li per-s-t'u'a, it happened, once upon a time. pihutais:, see hutarg. per-ta'ma (34) (Sk.), first; also pi'jak, m-mi'jah, to tread on, yaiy pertama. stamp on. Cf. injah, ireh, per4a'ma-ta'ina, firstly, first and laryaTc.

of all, in the . first place. pi'jat, a bed-bug; also hutu hu- Cf. mula. soh. per-wa'ra (Pers.), court ladies. pi'kat, a horse-fly. per-wi'ra (Sk.), heroic. pi'kat, m-mi'kat, to catch birds pes'ta (Port.), festival. with birdlime. p-mi'kat, a decoy bird; a bird petah, see pitah. catcher. pe'tak, compartment, division pikir, see fihir. (in ships, houses or rows of houses) flower beds or simi- pi'kul, m-mi'l'ul, to carry' on the lar divisions in nurseries. shoulders or back ; a measure of weight = 133 lbs. P-gaig', m-m-gary', to hold, take pi'leh, m-mi'leh, to choose, select, hold of, grasp, keep, control. = (B.) pegarg. Cf. paui. elect. pi'le-han, chosen, elect. p-garg' 'a'dai, to observe a cus- tom. pi'lu, moved, affected, troubled, p-garg' l--mu'di, to steer. agitated. Cf. rawan. p-garg' p-ren'tah, to hold autho- pim'pin, m-mim'pin, to hold or rity. lead by the hand, giy^ lead. p-ga'rgan, that which is held or p-mim'pin, a guide. controlled, charge, task, vo-. pi'nang, m^-mi'narg, the betel-nut cation, office. palm; to ask in marriage, p-ga'wai, officer, official. make an offer of marriage. ^ ; . .

mo MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARV.

pu'lav Pi'nairj, Penang. pi'pis, in-ini'pis, to bray or, gdnd pin'dah, hm-pin'dah, to move on a stone, as spices. Cf. from one place to another, gilitg. migrate, move house. Cf. pi'pit, a generic name for birds aleh. of the sparrow tribe. pin'dah-kan, to remove a thing, pirasat = firasat, q.v. transport, transplant, trans- pi'riig, plate, late. saucer (smaller than pirggan) piig'gan, a large plate, a dish. pi'sarg, Cf. piriiy. banana, plantain. pi'sau, knife. piilg:'gai]g;, the waist. pi'sau chu'hor, bu'ah pirg'garg, the kidneys. razor. pi'sau li'pat, i'kat pinj'gmxj, belt, girdle. a pocket knife. pi'sau ra"vi, a small knife used piig'gir (Jav.), edge, border, for cleaning rattans. shore. Cf. tpi. nia'ta pi'sau, the edge or blade pi'igit, confined, secluded (of of a knife. women). pi'ta (Port.), ribbon, tape. pin'jam, m-iiiin'jani (149), to pi'tah, usually pi'tah li'dah, elo- borrow, or lend. quent. Cf. paseh. h-ri' pin'jam, to lend. pi'tam, giddiness, min'ta pin'jam, to borrow. swoon, fit. Cf. pergsan. pin'jam-Iran, to lend (a thing). pi'tis, a very pin'ta, m-min'ta, to request, ask small native coin of tin or see minta. copper. pi'ut, great-great pin'tal, m-min'tal, to twist, spin grandchild. thread. Cf. rahat. p-jam', m-m-jam', to close (of

the eyes) ; also pin'tar (Jav.), clever. hjam. p-kak', deaf; also tidi. pin'tas, m-min'tas, to make a short cut, cut across. Cf. p-kakas, see perkahas.

rntas. p-kan', a market; a townii.^ Cf. pin'tu, door, gate. pasai: pin'tu ger'barg, the gate of a p-kat', thick, glutinous (of fort or city. fluids) = kntal. Cf. cha'ir. pin'tu pa'gar, gate of a fence. p-kek', m-m-hek', to shriek (of hn'dol pin'tv, threshold. animals) chu'kai pin'tu, house assess- p-ker'ti (Sk.), nature, ment. disposi- tion, character, conduct. Cf. j-narg' pin'tv, door posts. prargai and tahi'at. p-nurg'gu pin'tu, door-keeper. p-koig', the largest ulcers. pi'pa (Port.), a barrel. plahan, see perlahan. pi'peh, fiat, smooth. p-la'min and p-la'mi-nan, ihe pi'pi, the cheeks. bridal bed, or sleeping place , .

:MALA'i-£NGLISH VOCABULAKY. 101

set apart for a newly married p't-pah', the branch of a palm- couple. tree.

p-lan'-p-lan', slowl}'; see per- p-lu'ru (Port.), bullet. lahan. p-nat' (146), tired, weary. Cf. p-la'na, saddle. Cf. sela. Hah and Iteh. p-lan'dok, the mouse-deer = han- pn'diis;, a belt buckle. cliil. Cf. nisa and Mjarg. pn-di'la (Sk.), scholar, learned p-la'iigj, rainbow. man; (in jSTeth. India) pro- testant clergj'man. Cf. 'alim. p-lan'ting;, ter-p-lan'iirg, stretch- 'x ed out, sprawling. Cf. jru- p-i|g:a'nan (Jav.), cakes, confec- mns. tionery. Cf. kueh. plbagai, see bagai. p-igan'tin (Jav.), bride, bride- p-le'chok, ter-p-le'choh, sprain- groom =(B.) kmantin. Cf. ed, strained. mniplai. p-Iek', strange, uncommon. p-ii;e'ran (Jav.), a title of prin- ces of high lenk. p-le'kat, a certain kind of saroiy made in British India. pig'gal, m-mrg'galj -kan, to cut off, cut through, sever, am- p-li-ha'ra, mm-li-ha'ra-han{Sk.)

putate. . Cf. krat. to take care of, protect, keep (86), preserve, nourish, pig-ga'wa (Sk.), military officer, maintain, bring up (as chil- court official. dren) = (B.) piara, q.v. Cf. pig-hu'Iu, chief; see hulu. bla. oU^fi'lihsraka^ prg-ka'lan, landing-place; s^e ter-p-li-lia'ra, kept, preserved. pargkal. p-li'pis, temples. the pig-Ii'ma, a military officer. p-lir', the male organs of gener- p-niig', dizzy, giddy. Ct. pusiry. ation. p-ni'ti (Port.), pin. p-li'ta (Pevs.), lamp. Cf. larnpu. pn-ja'ra (Sk.), prison, gaol. Cf. pa' dam p-li'ta, to put out a jel. lamp. ter-pn-ja'ra, imprisoned. pa'sarg p-li'ta, to light a lamp. pn-ja'ra-kan, to imprison. p-lm'pap, a hand's breadth. Cf. pn-ju'rit (Jav.), robber, thief. jrghal. pn-ju'ru, a corner, an angle. p-loh', ber-p-loh', sweat, per- Cf. semparg. spiration.; to perspire. p-noli', full. p.-lok', m-m-lok', to embrace, p-noh' s-saV, brimful. hug. Cf. dakap.- p-no'hi, to fill up, make full. p-loh' Whir, to embrace. Cf- isi and muat.' ber-p-lok' tu'boh, to fold the arms. pn'tas, the raise.d pla,tform in s-p-m-lok', a measure for girth native houses on which they of trees, alwut 5| feet. sit aiid sleep. Cf. katiL ' ^si^Q»A Vsj^^H^i -^ P-^-n

p-iyu', sea-turtle. Cf. hatorg. p-raig', her-p-raiy' , war, battle: to fight, be at war. po'-ho' (Chin.), peppermint. p-rarg' sa-bil', holy war (against

. origin, beginning. po'hon, tree; unbelievers). po'hon ha'yu, a tree. i'kat p-rarg' , to form a line of po'hon, in-iiio'hon, -l-an, to re- battle. qiiest, ask for, beg, beseech. ka'pal p-rarg', warship. mo'hon, ber-mo'hon, to ssk pa'tah p-rarg' and p'chah p- leave to go, excuse oneself, larg', to break (of a line of take leave. battle), break the ranks.

po'kok, plant, tree; origin, p-ra'iig:ai, character, disposition, source; capital, principal. nature. Cf. i/kflrti&nS tahi'at. Cf. modal, p-raig'gu (Jav.), a suit (of jm'hok a'lyin, storm cloud. clothes), set (of dishes, etc.). po'Ian, (Ar. fulan), so-and-po = p-raig'kap, trap. Cf. jrat and anu; also si-polan. serkap.

pO'lis (Eng.), police. p-ran'jat, in its derivative: ter-p-ran'jat, sta.r-i]e(i. Cf. kjut. po'loig, a kind of evil spirit, demon. Cf. hantu and jin. p-ra'wan, a J'oung girl, virgin. Cf. dara. pon'dok, hut, small house, shed. Cf. bargsal. p-rek'sa, m-m-rek'sa (Sk.), to examine, investigate, in- poTg'kis, an open basket for quire; inquiry, investigation. carrying earth. Cf. slidek and siasat. pontianak, see puniianak. ku'rarg p-rek'sa, I don't Icnow. pon'toh, an armlet. p-re'man (Eng.), civilian, free pos' (Eng.), post, mail. from Government service. ' p-rem'pu-an, po'toig, m.-mo'torg, to cut, cut woman; feminine, female (87). Cf. btina. off, deduct; to kill animals p-reiii'pu-an jan'da, for food. Cf. krat and sm- a widow. a'nak p-rem'pu-an, a girl. hle.h. po'torg Whir, to cut the throat. p-rerg'gan, boundary = perhirg- ga'an, see hirgga. p-rah', m-m-rah', to press or p-ren'tah, m-m-ren'tah, -kan, squeeze out (as the juice of order, command, authority fruits, or milk). to command, rule, rule over, p-ra'hu, a native vessel, boat. govern. a'nak p-ra'hu, sailor, boatman. u igan p-ren'tah, by order. na'ik p-ra'hu, to go on board p-garg' p-ren'tah, to hold au-* a vessel. thority. p-ram', to keep fruits so that p-m-ren'tah, governor. they may ripen after being p-ri' (Pers.), fairy. taken from the tree. p-ri', manner, style, way, con- p-ran'chah, scaffolding, staging. dition. Cf. iial. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 103

l)-n' liaV , condition, circum- p-soh'han, to make a hole in a stances. thing, puncture. p-ri'kan, to describe, explain. pstaka, see pustaka. p-ri'gi, a well. ps'ti (Jav.), certain, sure, of i'hat p-ri'gi, the masoni7 with course = Malay tutu. which a well is lined. p'ta, map, plan, p-riig', stinking. delineation, sketch. priii;gi, see frinjgi. p-ta'liig, a hardwood tree. p-ri'ok, cooking pot (of earthen- ware or metal). Cf. huali p-taig', afternoon; also ptarg and blaiya. Kari. p-r\'ol- a'pi, bombshell. p-tas', fire crackers. Cf. mer- p-ri'sai, a shield. chun. p-ro'sok, ter-p-ro'soh, to fall p-tek', m-m-teh', to pluck (as flowers, fruits, through, fall into a hole. etc.) ; to p-rot', the abdomen, intestines strike the strings of a harp. (stomach, bowels or womb). p-ti' (Tarn.), box. Cf. hpolc. p-rot' ko'soiy, starving, famish- p-ti' h-si', iron safe. ed. p-tir', a peel of thunder. Cf. i'si p-rot', the intestines. guroli and hUat. p-rum' (Eur.), a sounding lead. ptra, see putra. C'f. duffa. p-t-ra'na, a ceremonial p-sa', the beam on which the seat or throne used by princes. cloth is rolled in weaving. p't-ri, solder. p-sa'ka (Sk.), inheritance, heir- loom; also pusaha. p-t-rum', cartridge. p-sa ha i, to inherit. p-tu'a (Ar. fatwa), decision, p-san', m-m-san' , -han, -i, order, judgment, advice.

command, commission ; to pu-a'ka, an evil spirit; haunted, command, give an order or unlucky. commission. Cf. hukum. pu-a'lam (Tam.), marble. Cf. her-p-san', to give orders. inarmur. 2)-sa'nan, order, command, pu'an, a metal tray for betel -nut. commission. pu-as', satisfied, content, sati- p-sa'ra = pasar, q.v. ated. Cf. jmu and knryarg. p-sa'wat, a machine, machinery. pu-as'kan, to satisfy. Cf. injin and jntm. 'pu-a'sa (Sk.), fast, fasting. ' p-se'ban (Jav.), hall. hu'l-a' pu-a'm, to cease fasting. p-si-aig', p-si-arg'Tcan (B.), to bu'lan pu-a'sa, the fasting

peel, skin ; to beat violently. inonth. p-sok', a hole or perforation (as her-pu-a'sa, fasting: to fast.

in clothes or pots and pans) ; pu'chat, pale (of colours and

punctured, perforated. : the complexion). . ;

104 MALAY-F.NGLTSH VOCABULARY.

pu'chok, a shoot, sprout; numci- speaking of indefinite num- ical coefficient of letters nnil liei-s this word is used as- firearms' (S-i), we say ''dozens" or "scores." pu'choi^, the purp'.e heron. du'a pu'loh, twenty. s-pu'loh, ten. pu'ja (Sk.), to perform religious da lam s-pii'loh sa'tu, one in ceremonies (only used of ten, a tithe. Hindu i-ites). pu'lut, glutinous rice; also Vrai- pu'ji, rn-iiiu'ji (Sk.), praise, com- puhd. mendation; to praise, laud, glorify. pun', also, and, even. Cf. dan. pii'ji-an, words of praise; or a'da pun (133), a punctuation; commendation. word.

pu-ji-pu'ji-an , the complimen- ms'hi pun, although. tary introduction to a Ma lav s-ka'li pun (144), even. letter. s'o'rarg pun ti-a'da, no one. surg'goh pun (144), although. pu'jok, Ill-Ill ii'joL-, to coax, entice, persuade: also bujol. pu'nai, green pigeons.

pu'kat, ni-inii'lnt, a seine net' to pun'cha, the corner of a cloth fish with the seine net. or garment, end of a rope- Cf. pancliorg. pu'kol, iii-iiiu'hol, to strike, hit, pun'chak, beat, knock ; also used of the top, point, smnmit hours in reckoning time. Cf usually hmuncliak. palii, gasah, hdaL pun-di-pun'di, purse, monev-bag.. pu'hol h-ra'pa (37), what time puig'gah, m-miirg'gah, to un- is it? load, discharge cargo, ' pu'hol dii'a, two o'clock. pu'kol hj'wat, to telegraph. pui^'gok, an owl. pu'la, again, moreover, in addi- P"jn?'goiK, the back or hind part tion, over again. of a thing, the back of ai knife, the buttocks. Cf. pu'lang: (49), to return, go back huntui and pantat. to the place a person or thing came from, go home. pii'rgut, m-mn'rgui, to pick up. Cf. halelc and hmbali. take up, gather, glean. pu'laiy-Tcan, to return. Send pu'rgut chu'hai, to collect taxes. back, restore. pun'tau (B.) (Chin.), dust pan.

pu'las, iii-inii'las, to wring, twist. pun-li-a'nak, a kind of evil spirit. , pu-la'san, an edible fruit, simi- lar to the ramhuian. pun'toiig, a half-burnt log or pu'lau, an island. stick, the stump of a cigarl

pu'leh, recovered, restored, re- pu'iya (12, 14, 15, 24), the pos- established. sessive particle. Cf. (nii-

pu'loh, a numeral which forms puiya. the multiples of ten; in pu'pu, a degree of relationship. IMALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 105.

sau-da'ra s-pu'pu, first cousins. pu'tirg b-li'org, water-spout. sau-da'ra du'a pu'pu, second pu't-ra (88) (Sk.), son (of a cousins. king), prince. pu'pus, bereft. pu't:ri (88) (Sk.), daughter (of pu'put, to blow, make a blast of a king), princess. ^. air. Cf. hmhus and tioy. _ ^ pu'ttis, iii-mit'tus, -kan, broken \jj^" pu'pu-tan,h(iW(yw8. \A '^•j^k :',• < i ^^jvjiby tension (as ropes), brokni pu-ra-pu'ra, in pretence, pre- \*^ 'oil, discontinued, ceased, tending, feigning, sham, finished, ended; to break by hypocritical. tension, end, conclude. pu'ru, sore, ulcer. Cf. hisul and pu'tus a'sa, without hope, in barah. despair. Ica'tak pu'ru, a toad. pu'tus bi-cha'ra, to end a con- pusaka, see psaka. sultation by coming to a de- cision. pu'sar,, to cause to revolve hori- putus harap = putus asa. zontally. pu'tus hu'kum, to pass judg- pu'sa-ran a'rgiii, whirlwin,d. ment, pronounce sentence. pu'sat, the navel ; the centre of pu'tus lya'wa, to die. a thing. ti-a'da ber-k-pn'tu-san, withoiit pu'sii^, her-pu'sirg , to revolve, interruption, without ceas- turn round (intrans.). Cf. ing, without end. idar. pu'yoh, quail. pu'sirg k-pa'la, giddy, confused. Cf. pnirg and hirgoty. R pu'sirg-kan, to cause to revolve. pus-'ta'ka (Sk.), a book of ra'ayat, see r'ayat. charms or magic formulse. ra'ba, m-ra'ba, to feel, touelu pu'tar, m-mn'tar, to turn, cause fumble, grope. to revolve. Cf. kisar and rab'bi (Ar.), my Lord, Lord. pusirg. ra'bek (B.), to tear, rend. pu'tar ba'Iek, fickle, vacillat- ra'bit, frayed, torn at the edge. ing, capricious. ra'bok, tinder, touchwood. pu'ta-ran, vidndlass, capstan. ra'borg, ridge pieces on atap pu'teh, white. roofs. .pv/teh ma'ta, disappointed. = pju'teh t-lor'j the white of an ra'bu, ha'ri ra'hu, Wednesday egg- rbu. ha'ti pu'teh, a clear conscience. ra'bun, m-ra'bvn, to smoke, o'rarg pu'teh, European. fumigate. pu'teh-kan, to bleach. ra'chun, poison. Cf. bisa. pu'tek, fruit when just set. k'na ra'chun, to be poisoned. pu'titg, the pointed end of any- ma'kan ra'chtin, to take poison. "' \ thing made to fit into a hole; ra'dak, m-ra'dak, -kan, to thrust., a ping. •(jijads -e i^:^TAv sb) 9>;od ;

106 JIALAT-EN6LISH VOCABULARY. ra"eh, iH-ni"ek, to diaw towards bu'roip ra'ja wa'Ii, eagle. oneself; to cut with a sickle ham'ba ra'ja, a king's servants or a knife with the edge oi- retainers. towards one. Cf. ra'ut. ma-ha-ra'ja, a great king, a ra'ga, a roughly made basket; Malay title. the Malay football. Cf. ber-ra'ja (114), having a kiig, l-iunjaiy. governed by a king. se'pak ra'ga, to play the Malay ra'ja-kan, to proclaim or make game of football. a person king. k-ra'ja'an, kingdom. Ta'gam, kinds, varieties (especi- ber-k- ra'ja'an, reigning, having ally of colours and sounds) a kingdom. whim, caprice. m-m'garn, to be capricious. ra'jin, diligent, industrious. Cf. iisalia. Ta'gi, leaven, yeast. Cf. Tchamir. ra'jok, m-ra'joh, sullen, surly, Ta'hang:, the jaw. sulky; to be sulky, be ill- tu'Uny ra'liarg, jawbone. tempered. ra'hat, a machine for spinning ra-k'ah' (Ar.), prostration, thread. Cf. pintal. genuflexion ; the series of ra'him (Ar.), womb. Cf. 2}i'ot. postures used by the Moham- medans in prayer. ra' h i m ( Ar , merciful, pitiful, . ) compassionate. Cf. inurah. ra'kit, a raft; to fit together in rah 'man (Ar.), ar-rah-man, The an orderly • arrangement. Merciful. Cf. pasarg and susun. rah'mat (Ar.), mercy, compas- rakna, see ratna. sion, pity; grace, favour. rak'sa, mercury, quicksilver. Cf. kaseli. rak-sa'sa (Sk.), a kind of evil rah 'si -a (Sk.), secret;' a secret; spirit, a giant. Cf- gergasi. sometimes pronounced rUh-. ra'mah, familiar, intimate. sia. Cf. smbuni. i

bei'-ra' iiiah-ra' ma-han, . having bu'ka rah'si-a, to reveal a se- friendly or intimate rela- cret. tions. ta'roh rah'si-a and sim'pan

rali'si-a, to keep a secret. ra'mai, crowded, numerous. , ra'ja (Sk.), king, prince; one of ra'mas, m-ra'mas, to knead. the pieces in the game of ram'bai, an edible fruit. chess; see chatur. ram'bot, the hair of the head, ra'ja mu'da, the heir to the the mane of horses. Cf. bulu throne. and rortia. ra'ja p-rein'pn-aii, queen. Cf. permaisuri. ram'bu-tan, an edible fruit. a'nalc ra'ja, prince. Cf. pulamn. bii'roifj ra'ja hu'dauj, king- ram'dlan (Ar.), the Moham- fasting month. fisher. , medan .

MALAT-ENGWSH YOOABULART. 107

ra'mi, the Indian flax. ra'poh, fragile, brittle. ram'pas, m-ram'pas, to pillage, ras' (gifflj.), reins. plunder, loot. Cf. rompah ra'sa, m-va'sa (Sk.), and samon. feeling, sensation, taste; to feel, ram'pa-san, pillage, booty. taste. ra'mu, m-ra'mu, to collect ma- ra'sa ha'ti, the feelings. terials. ra'sa-vja, it seems, it appears. ra'mu-an, materials for build- s-ra'sttj as if. ings, etc. ra'sa'i, to feel, experience, un- ran'choig,. m-ran'cliorg , to cut dergo, endure, suffer. to a point (as a pen). per-ra'sa'an, the feelings, per- ran'dok, ham'birg ran'dok, a ceptions. hairy he-goat. ra'si (Sk.), s-ra'si, suitable, well "raig', m-mg-rarg', to groan; also adapted. hrarg. ra'sok, m-ra'soh, to attack, pos- Tang:'ka,, skeleton, framework. sess (of evil spirits). Cf. Taiig;'kak, m-rarg'lcah, crawl on liaru. hands and feet (as children). ra'sok, floor beams, on which the ran'jaig, a large bed. joists rest. Cf. glgar. ran'jau, a caltrop, pointed stakes ra'$|iil (Ar.), apostle. so placed as to impede an enemy. ra'ta (Sk.), a chariot. Tan'tai, a chain. ra'ta, flat, level, even; all over, ha'ju ran'tai, coat of mail. Cf. everywhere. Cf. datar. zirah. cha'ri ra'ta, to search every- where. ran'tau, a reach in a river, a sa'ina ra'ta, on the leveL stretch of coast line. same ra'ta-kan, to level, flat t-loh' mn'tau, the sinuosities of make or smooth. a river or coast. tu-ran'tau, to coast. ra'tap, m-ra'tap, to wail. l-an'ting:, leafless twigs. Cf. cTia- rat'na (Sk.), jewel, princess; rarg. sometimes rakna. Ta'num, overripe. ra'tu (Jav.), king, prince.

' Ta"oiK, in-ra"oiy, to groan, howl, ra'tus, hundred. - roar (as in pain). Cf. Moh, du'a ra'tus, two hundred. and 'raiy. s-ra'tus, one hundred. ber-ra'tus-ra'tus, hundreds. Ta'pat, m-ra'pat, close to, in con- tact with, touching; to be ra"ut, m-ra"ut, to whittle, cat near or in contact. Cf. 'nrj-'< with a small knife (with the gang. ^ edge away from the body). ra'pat-lean, to put close to- Cf. ra'eh. gether, ]oin. ra"u-tan, rattan; usually roian. ra'pek, m-ra'pek, to talk non- ra'wan, emotion, rapture ; moved. sense. Cf. pilu.

^^oo.VoQA^ tAJw-^-\ Mj^^ iv^ [ )^->-^ ^^ asvuiXr>^ :

108 MAlAT-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY. ra'wi (Ar.), histovian. re'mah, cru.mbs, the fragments of food tliat remain on the ra'ya, great ; in such phrases as table or floor ha'rl ra'ya, festival. aifter eating and are thrown away; as i'l-an ra'ya, whale. C'f. jjaas. op])08ed to ,iim, is the ja'Ian ra'ya, high road, main which left over and saved for road. food others to eat or for a future- m-ra'yap, to crawl, creep ra'yap, occasion.

(of insects and plants) ; to ren'daiig;, leafy, having thick spread (as a disease). Cf. foliage. Cf. Ibat. jalar, rarghah and jargkit re'iigan, light (in weight), easy, r'a'yat (Ar.), subjects, the com- unimportant, slight (of pain mon people; soldiers of the or sickness). rank and file. hu'at re'rgan, frivolous. felled timber. r'ba, re'rgan-han, to alleviate, light- violin. r-bab' (Ar.), the native en ; to make light of. Cf. hiola. re'igek, in-re'ryeli, to tease^ r'bah, to fall (of the human worry. body, trees, etc.) Cf. ttnn- rei]f'kas, short, abbreviated (es- harg. pecially of narratives). i'-L '^ r'ban, a fowl-house. pcndeli: and sergkat. T^fii£T<<^ycPt

rerg'has-kan, to abbreviate. ,'*-^ • / - r-ba'na, a native drum which is ^ struck with the hand. Cf. r-gaig', stretched tight (as Cf. rritarg. l/iidrarii. ropes). r-garg'lvii, to stretch, maka r-bong', edible bamboo shoots. tight.

m-r-hot' , -l-ari , to snatch, r-bot', ri'a, joy; also su'ka ri'a. seize, take by violence. ri-arg-ri'aig, the cicada. r'bus, boiled; to boil. Cf. dideh. ri'as (B.), ber-ri'as, ri'as-l-an^

r'chek, m-r'chel-, sprinkled, spat- adorned, ornamented ; to tered: to sprinkle; also p- decorate; a corruption of r'chel- or per'cheh. Cf. riijis her-hi'as; see hiaa. and si ram. ri'ba, in-ri'ha, the lap; to hold

r'da, to abate, diminish. on the lap ; nurse. Cf . panj- r-dop', cloudy, overcast, obscured. kti. ri'ba'an, the lap. re'al (Port.), dollar; usually (Ar.), usury, interest. rirggit. ri'ba ri'bot, a tempest of wind or re'di, a hammock-litter, Uf^ed by thunder. Chinese women at Malacca. ri'bot til' run. a storm came up. re'dia (Ar.), satisfied, content, ri'bu, thousand. . C'f. knan and s-iidi. willing. dii'a ri'ba, two thousand.

re'ja, snips or scra]is of pa]>er or I s-ri'bu, a thousand.

cloth. I bcr-ribii-fi'bii, thousands. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARY. 109

rimau, tiger; see liarimau. rn'dam, m-rn'dam, -kan, to soak^ rim'ba, primeval forest. Cf. hu- wet by immersion in water. tan and bluhar. rn'daiig;, m-rn'dary, to fry, bake. riiii'ha h-lan-ta'ra, the wilds of Cf. gorirg. the forest. rnff'garg:, m-rrg'garg, -kan, apart, rin'du, longing desire (especially separated, ajar; to separate,

of loye) ; to loig for. Cf. place things at a distance irgin and pilu. from each other. Cf. jarak. dn'dam, anxious long- iin'du rn'jis, m-rn'jis, -kan, to sprinkle. ings. Cf. rchek and sirain. bu'loh p-rin'du, a bamboo so r-noing', m-r-norg', to gaze, look cut as to produce plaintive intentl}^ at. sounds when exposed to the wind. rn'tak, m-rn'tak, to jerk, tug (as a dog on a chain). Cf. ring:an, see rergan. sntak. Tiig'git, dollar. rn-ta'ka, a swivel-gun. rin'tek, small spots, speckles. rn'taig, hu'jan rin-tek-rin'tek, light m-ni'targ, -kan, to stretch out rain, drizzle. (as ropes, nets, etc.). Cf. rgarg. ri'oh, a loud noise; loud, also rioh rndah. rn'tas, m-rn'tas, to cut a path tlu-ough jungle = (Perak) ri-wa'yat (Ar.), story, narra- rntis. tive. Of. hikayat and chrita.

•

rntis, see rntas. . T-jam' (Ar.). to stone, execute by stoning. ro'boh, to fall (of large bodies, houses, Tj'ki (B.), subsistence, food = as etc.). Cf. run- toh rhah. v.ld; also jerki. and ro'hoh-kan, to pull down (as r-\org', a measure of area = li buildings). Cf. rombak. y acre. ro'da (Port.), wheel. Cf. jntra T-mak', preferable. and lererg. r-mok', m-r-mok' , -lean, to crush, a'nak ro'da, spokes. break to pieces. Cf. han- birg'kai ro da, the felloes. chur. gan-targ-gan'targ ro'da, the • Tm-pah-rm'pah, spices. hub. r-naig', her-r-narg' and ber-narg', gigi roda = anak roda. to swim. ro'gol, m-ro'gol, rape; to rape. nar- Tn-cha'na (Sk.), an essay, roh' (Ar.), the spirit, soul, life. rative. Cf. arwah and smargat. rn-cha'na-kan, to narrate. EoV Al-kii'dus, the Holv Spirit. rn'dah, low (in elevation), hum- Roh' Al'lah, the Spirit of God ble. Cf. hina. (believed by the Mohamme- rioh rndah, see rioh. dans to be Jesus). rn'dah-kan, to abase, humiliate. ber-roh' = bernjawa, having life. 110 MfALAY-ENGLISH YOCABULAET.

ro-ha'ni, spiritual. ru'aig, space, Opeii space; es- ro'kok, the native cigarette. Cf. pecially the bilge of boats, chvvtu. and the space between the hi'sap ro'kok and ma'kan ro'- posts on which the Malay kok, to smoke tobacco. houses are built. a'yer rii'arg, bilge water. ro'ma (Sk.), the hair of the ba'lai , ru'arg, ba'lai-roig'. a body, as opposed to rambot = king's hall of assembly. the hair of the head. Cf. tim'ba ru'aig, to bale out bilge bulu. water. bu'lu ro'ma, the hair .on the human hoij. ru'as, the length between the joints of bamboo or sugar ro'man (B.) = ronia, q.v. cane, or between the joints of rom'bak, m-rom'bak, to destroy, the arms and legs. demolish, pull down. Cf. ru'bin, ha'tu rti'bin, flooring roboh and runioh.. tiles; see batu and iibiii. rom'pak, m-rom'pak, to plunder, ruboh, see roboh. commit piracy. Cf. minpas. p-rom'pak, a pirate. ru'gi, loss (especially financial loss), damage; to incur rom'poig, m-rom'porg, -kan, loss. Cf. bnchana. with the point ofE ; to cut off k'na ru'gi, to incur loss. the end, or the nose. k-ru'gi-an, loss, damage; hsiv- ni-ron'derg, cogitate, ron'deig, to ing incurred loss. think over a thing, meditate rugul, see rogol. upon; also rundirg. Cf. fikir. ruh'si-a (B.), secret = rah sia, q.v.

rong, see ruarg. ru'kun (Ar., pillar) the chief rules or roig'ga, hollow, empty duties of the Mo- hammedan religion ; also. roig'koig, the throat; usually rukun agama. krorgkorg. ru'mah, a house. ro'sak, m-ro'sak, -kan, damaged, ru'mah a'pi,- lighthouse. • injured; to injure, damage, • ru'mah a'tap, a thatched house. spoil, ruin. ru'mah ba'tu, a house built of ro'tan, rattan. Cf. ra'ut. masonry. ro'ti (Hind.), bread. ru'mah bcr-ha'la,A\e-Ai\\e\\ tem- iu'knig ro'ti, baker. ple. r,-sak', the generic name of seve- ru'mah ko'sorg, an uninhabited ral timber trees. house. ru'mah mu'ryit, a sentry box. r-sain', a fern from which Ma- ru'mah pa'pan, a house built

I lays make pens. of planks. ; fine cracks in por- r'tak, cracked ru'mah pa'^oig, a police station. celainj ru'mah targ'ga, home, house- r'ti (F).), meaning = aili, q.v. hold. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY. Ill

i'si ru'mahi family, household. s'a-kan-a'kan, as if, as it were.

ser'ba ru'mah, furniture. : s-ha'gai, the same kind, even rum'bai, fringe, tassel. ' as, like. s-ha-ik-ha'ik-rya, just as well. rum'bi-a, the sago palm. Cf. s-harg'sa, of the same race. sagu. s-ba'ryak, so many, as many, as- rum'pun, a tuft (of grass), much. clump (of bamboo). s-la'pa, having the same father. rutn'put, grass. s-ba'rarg, any, anything.

rum'put h-rirg' , hay. s-ba'targ (84), a, one; num. coeff. of trees and cylindrical rundiiig;, see ronderg. objects. run'toh, to fall (of large objects s-b-gi-ma'na, as, just as. such as houses and moun- s-b-lia'gi, a part. tains). Cf. rohoh. s-bi'ji (84), a one; num. coefF. run'toh-kan, pull to demolish, of small objects. down (masonry). Cf. rom- s-bi'lah (84), a, one; num.. hak. coeif. of knives. ru'pa (Sk.), appearance, shape, s-bi'laig, each, every. form. s-b-lah' or sb'lah, one side, the ru'pa-tya, apparently, it seems, other side of, beyond. it appears. Cf. nampak. s-b-las', eleven. s-ru'pa, similar, like. s-b-lif (83), one turn or coil.

ta'ru'pa (B.), not capable of. s-b-lum' , before (conj.). ru-pi'ah, the Dutch florin or s-b-nar'-rya, truly, verily. s-bn'tar. a moment, ah instant. guilder ; the Indian rupee. s-bn'tok ru-pi'ah B-lan'da, guilder. (83), a, one; num. coeff. of rings. ru-pi'ah Bvg-ga'la, rupee. s-bo-leh-bo'leh, to the best of ru'sa, deer, stag. Cf. kijarg and one's ability. plandok. s-b-ra'pa, as much as, as many ru'sok, the side. Cf. lamhorg. as.

tu'larg ru'sok, the ribs. s-b-sar' , as large as. rz'ki (Ar.), nourishment, food. s-bu'ah (84), a, one; num. Cf. makan. eoeft. of houses, ships, towns,. etc. s-bu'lan, a month. s-bu-lat-bu'lat, the whole, all. S-, an abbreviated form of asa s-bii'iir (83), a, one; num..

or satit, one, a : one and the coeft'. of small round objects.. same, the same, similar. s-chu'kop, sufficient. When used as a numeral, s- s-dikit, see sdikit. is usually followed by one of s'e'kor (84), a, one; num. coeff. a large number of words of auimals. known as " numeral coeffi- s-fa'kat, in agreement, in collu- cients " or "classifiers" (83, sion. 84). s-g-nap', the whole, all. 112 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

-lia-hls-lia'his, completely, ut- coeff. of folds or thicknesses terly. of a thing. -Iin-ri-lia'ri, daily, every day. s-le'hor, twenty one (in, dates). -ha'rus-fya, properly, neces- s-lrg'kap, a complete outfit. sarily. s-lu'roh, all, the whole. -hiiy'ga, until, as far as. s-ina'hin, so much the more.

-h-lai' (8-i), a, one; num coRfl. s-ma'laiti , last night. of thin flat objects. s-itia-ta-mn'ta, altogether. 'i'bu s-ba'pa, of the same .s-in-na'-ni-na'j in the phrase: father and mother. tia'da s-m-na'-m-na', with-

'i'«i du'ni-a, the whole world. out cause . -ja'lan, the same road. s-iiiu'la, as before, over again. -ja'nh, as far as. s-neg'ri, belong to the same -j'ma'at. a week. city. -jn'rns In'ma-rya, for a mo-, s'o-lah-o'lali, as if. ment. so'rarg, a person, someone. -hi'li, once: entirely, quite, s'o'raig a'kan s'o'rarg, with one very (92, 94). another.

-ka'li tju-'^', all at once. s'o'rarg di'ri, alone. -ha'U pun (144), even. Ho'rarg dua, one or two men. -kam'poiy, of the same village. s'o'rarg 1-pas' s'o'rarg, one after -l-a'pnr (8'3), a, one; num. another. coeff. of quids of betel nut. s'o'rarg sa-hn'ja, alone. -hi'ia, ao-reeing. s'o'raig s'o'rarg, one at a time. -ha'yu (83), a, one: num. s-pakat, see s-fakat. coefE. of rolls of cloth. s-pau'jarg ha'ri, the whole day.

-h-dar' , in proportion to, to s-paii'jarg ja'lan, all the way. the extent of. s-paroli, see sparoh. -hi' an, so much, so many. s-pa'sarg, a pair. -hi'ra-rya, perchance. s-pa'iah ka'ta, one word. -l--lip' ma'ta, the twinkling of s-pa'tut-nja, properly, becom- an eye. ingly. -ho'di, a score, twenty. s-pin'tu (84), a, one; num. -Jr-piiy' (84), a, one; num. coeff. oi houses built in rows. coeff. of things cut in blocks s-p-noh'-p-noh', fully, com- or slices. pletely.

-l--rat' , a piece, a part. s-po'toig, a piece, a slice. -k-ti'ka, a moment. s-jiit'rhok (83), a, one; num. -hu-mig-ku'rarg, at least. coeff, of letters and firearms. -hi'gi, as long as, while. s-pu'loh, ten. -lah'sa, ten thousand. s-pu'pu, of the first degree of -la'hu i'ni, in this manner, relationship, as, first cousins. thus. s-ra'sa, as if. -la'lu, always. s-ra'si, suitable, well adapted. -la'ma, as long as, while. s-ra'tus, a hundred. -la-ma-la' mn-nja, forever. s-ra'wan (83), a, one; num. -la' pin (84), a, one; num. coeff. of nets. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH TOCABULAKT. 113

,

a'yam sa'bo-rgan, a fighting vant ; used as a pronoun' of cock. the 1st person when address- sa'bot, fibrous material, such as ing a superior, and amongst the husk of the coco-nut or Europeans almost exclusive- the stem of the banana. ly. Cf. hamba. 114 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. sa'id, see sayyid. sak'si-kan, to bear witness to a sa"iii;, her-sa"irg, together, going thing or person. or working in company. Ti-sak'si-an, evidence, testi- mony; also htrargan. sa"is (Ar.), groom, coachman. sak'ti (Sk.), supernatural power; saja, see saliaja. possessed of supernatural sa'ji, dish, course, prepared food. power. Cf. hidaiy. k-sak'ti-an, stipernatural power. tu'doiy sa'ji, a dish cover. Cf. hikmat. bcr-sa'ji, to prepare food. sa'ku (Port.), a bag, pocket, sa'ji-an, prepared food, a sack. Cf. karory and pundi. course. sa'Iah, fault, error, mistake; sa'kai, followers, servants; ab- wrong, erroneous, guilty. original tribes of the Malay Cf. silap. Peninsula. Cf. r'ayat, smarg, sa'Iah d'rgdr, misunderstood, jdkun and hnua. misapprehension. sa'kai, contrarjf, foul (of the sa'Iah fa-ham', misundevstood, wind). misconstrued. sa'Iah sa'tu and sa'Iah s'o'rarg, sakh'lat (Pers.), woollen cloth; one of them, one of' the two. also sahlat. sa'Iah u'rat, a sprain. sa'kit, ill, sick; sore, painful; a'pa sa'Iah, what i? the matter ? illness, disease. Cf. grirg o'raiy sa'Iah, a convict. and hisa. For list of diseases ser'ha sa'Iah, entirely wrong. see Appendix. ber-sa'lah, guilty. sa'kit gi'gi, toothache. sa'la-hi, to find fault with. sa'kit ha'ti, offended, angry sa'lah-kan, to parry a blow. with a person. h-sa'la-han, offence, crime. sa'kit k-pa'la, headache. ber-sa'la-han, in error, differing sa'kit pa'yah, seriously ill. from, on the contrary. sa'kit p-rot', stomach ache. sa'lai, m-rya'lai, to smoke over a sa'kit troh', seriously ill. fire. ha'lek sa'kit, relapse. sa'lak, m-rya'lak, to bark (as a ja'toh sa'kit, and k'na sa'kit, to dog). fall ill. sa'ki-ti, to cause pain, afSict. sa-lam' (Ar.), peace; greeting, Cf. sehsa. salutation. p-rya'kit, illness, disease. b-ri' sa-lam', to salute, greet. sak-sa'ma (Sk.), patience, ac- as-sa-lam' a-la'i-kum (159), curacy. peace be with you. sa'larg:, sak'si (Sk.), a witness. m-rya'larg, to execute by stabbing down from the sak'si dm' fa, false witness. shoulder to the heart with na'ik sak'si, to bear witness, a kris. ber-sak'si, to bear witness, give evidence. salasa, see thalatha. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 115 sa'Ieh (Ar.), pious, godly. sa'man (Eng.), summons; to o'raiy sa'Ieh, a saint. summon, prosecute. sa'lib (Ar.), a cross. sa'mar, m-rya'mar, to conceal, sa'lib-kan, to crucify. disguise, change one's form sa'lin, m-iya'lin, to change one or appearance; also samar- thing for another (as kan diri. Cf. flma.

clothes) ; to copy, transcribe, sam'bal, condiments eaten with translate. Cf. tiru and ter- curry and rice. Cf. hulam. jmoJi. sam'bar, m-tyam'bar, to pounce ier-sa'lin, copied, transcribed, on and carry oil (as birds of translated. prey), seize; also sembar. y her-sa'lin, change one's to Cf. rampas. ' clothes, bear children. sam'bil w^hile, whilst, as, pcr-sa'U-nan, a change of (139), when. clothes (as a gift from a king). sam'botg, m-ryam'boiy, to join, unite, append. Cf. huborg. salju, see tlialju. sam-bo'rgan, lengthening piece, sa'lut, her-sa'lut, envelope, wrap- h3'ph3n; sequel of a book. per ; wrapped, covered, envel- sam'bot, m-ryam'bot, to receive oped. Cf. halut. in the hands, receive a sa'lu-ran, eaves-trough, gutter. guest, welcome. Cf. irima. Cf. alur and panchur. sa'mon, m-rya'mon, to rob, es- the sa'ma (Sk.) (91), same, pecially highway robbery: to like, resembling; with; equal, take by force. Cf. rbot, the Baba Chinese use sama samhar, rampas, and rompah. in place of akan between a p-rya'mon, a robber. transitive verb and the direct sam'pah, rubbish, refuse, dirt. object (150). sam'pai b), to arrive, reach, sa'ma ha'rydk, the same quan- (63 come to, come : until ; suffici- tity. ent. Cf. datarg and hirgga. sa'ma h-sar', the same size. sam'pai h-hal', for ever. sa'ma d'rgan, the same as. sam'pai 'u'mor, of full age. sa'ma ju'ga, just the same. sam'pai-han, to convey to, sa'ma ma-nu-si'a, fellowmen. bring about, accomplish, per- sa'ma ra'ta, on the same level. sa-ma-sa'ma and ber-sa-ma-sa'- form. sam'pai-han jan'ji, to perform ma, together. one's promises. sa'ma sn-di'ri-rya, among them- selves. .sam'pak, a ferrule. sa'ma i'-rgah, exactly in the sam'pan (Chin.), a small boat. middle. sam'pan ko'tah, the Chinese ti-a'da sa'ma-rya, he has no boat with lockers in the equal. stern. sa'mak, m-rya'male, to tan lea- sam'pan pan'jarg, a long Malay ther. boat carrying mast and sail-

t^. (I' ^'^**^' S^W^'^-- . ^.^^-tr .

116 MALAY-EN-GLISH VOCABULARY.

sam'pan pu'hat, a fishing boat sang^'kar, sarg'ka-ran, a cage (as carrjdng a seine net. for birds). sam'pan iam'barg, ferry a boat. saig'kat, to stick, catch, hold sam'par, epidemic, plague. fast. sam'sei^, a ruffian. ter-sarg'kot, caught, held fast. san'tan, the juice extracted from sa'na, there ; also di sana. the of the sa'na si'ni, here and there, on nutty part coco- all sides. nut. Cf. klapa. de'ri sa'na, thence, from there. san'tap, to eat or drink, or chew h-sa'na, thither. betel-nut (court language)..

k-sa'na k-ina'ri, hither and j^ san'tap si'reh, to chew betel-nut. thither, in all directions. sa'pa, m-rya'pa, to address, speak sa'nak (Jay.), near relatives. to. sa'nak sau-da'ra, blood rela- sa'pi, the ox; usually hnbu. tions. mi'ryak sa'pi, beef fat. Cf. rji. sa'nat (Ar.), j^ear. sa'pu, m-rya'pu (86 d), to sweep^ san'daiig;, m-ryan'darg, to carry brush; rub lightly. Cf. go- a thing slung over the shoiil- sok. der with a strap or sash. sa'pu chat', to paint. sa'pu ka'pur, to whitewash.. san'dar, m-ryan'dar, -i, to prop up, support. Cf. labur. ber-san'dar, to lean, lean sa'pu ta'rgan, handkerchief. p-iya'pu, against, recline. a broom. sa'i]g;at, very, exceedingly. Cf. sa'put, m-rya'put, to cover (as amat. tc clouds on a hill top) k'Sa'rga-tan, iriimensity, inten- sa'raig, a nest. sity. sa'rarg la-ha^a'ba, a spider's- san^'gol, chignon, a knot of hair web. twisted up at the back of the sa'rarg I'bah, a bee's nest. head. Cf. kundai. sa'rarg ma'du, honeycomb. chu'chok sarg'kol, the native sa'rat, full, heavily loaded. hair pin. sa'ri, ti'mah sa'ri, zinc. sarg'gop, to guarantee or profess sa'roig, sheath, scabbard, case,, to be able to do a thing, be cover; especially the skirt • competent. which is worn both by men conjecture, sup- safg'ka (Sk.), a and women. Cf. kain. to think, ima- position, idea; sa'rorg ban'tal, pillow case. gine, suppose. Cf. fikir. sa'rorg ja'ri, finger-stall, thim- sarg'ka-kan, to imagine a ble. thing, suppose. sa'rorg ka'ki, socks, stockings. sats'kal, m-ryary'kal, 4, to deny, sa'rorg k-ris', the sheath of the- disavow, disown. Cf. mvn- Malay dagger.

kir. sa'rorg p-darg' , scabbard. \ §Cuvj|a- i\j^Ji(^MjiX Saa^^^.. , "l ft vju«.ni 11 I MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 117

salron} su'rat, an envelope. ha'seh sa'yarg, love and sympa- sa'rorg ia'rgan, glove.' thy. Tca'in sa'rorg, or simply sarorg, sa'yap, wing. Cf. kpak. the Malay skirt worn both sa'yu, sadness. by men and women; also Tcain. sa'yup, hardly perceptible (of sight or sound). sa'sa-ran, a target. sa'yur, vegetables, herbs. sas-t-ra'wan (Sk.), astrologer. sa-yur-sa'yu-ran, vegetables in sa'tu, a, one; also s-, asa and general; also sa'yur-ma'yur. suatu. say'yid (Ar.), chief; a title given sa'tu pun ti'dale, not one. to the descendants of Mo- sa-tu-sa'iu, one by one. hammed. la'gi sa'tu, one more. J-pas' sa'tu sa'tu, one after an- s-bab' (Ar.), cause, reason, other. motive; because, for. Cf. sa'lah sa'tu, one of them, one kerna. of the two. s-bah' i'tu, therefore. a'pa s-bab', why? sau-da'gar (Pers.), a merchant, de'ri s-hab' and o'leh s-bab', be- also sU'da'gar. Cf. dagarg. cause of, on account of. sau-da'ra (Sk.), brother, sister, her-s-haV , with a reason, for near relative; also sudara. cause. Cf. abarg, adek and haJcak. s-bab'kan, to cause, occasion, sau-da'ra s-pu'pu, first cousins. produce, a'nak sau-da'ra, nephew, niece. ba'pa sau-da'ra, uncle. s-bak', a'yer s-baV , inundation mak' sau-da'ra, aunt. (of a river overflowing its sa'nak sau-da'ra, near relations. banks). Cf. hah. her-sau-da'ra, brothers, related. s-bat', a blow (with a stick or sa"uh, anchor, grapnel. rattan).

sa"uh ter'harg, grapnel. sblah, see hlah. horg'kar sa"uh, to weigh an- s-bot', m-ry-hof, -kan, chor. to men- la'hoh-kan sa"uh and b-la'boh tion, utter, say. ter-S'bot', mentioned. to anchor. sa'wa, u'lar sa'wa, a python. sb'raiig:, on the other side (of a road or river), beyond. sa'wah, an irrigated rice field. de'ri sh'rarg, from the other Cf. Indarg, huina and ladarg. side. sa'wan, a iit, convulsions. k-sb'rarg, across, to the other s-sa'wi, sa'wi and mustard. side. sa'yai^:, pity, compassion ; alas ber-sh-ra'rgan, on the opposite

(133) ; to pity, be sorry for, side. regret, be sparing, of, be mriyb'rarg, to cross, pass over. economical in regard to. Cf. sh'rarg-m-ryb'rarg, on both Jcaseh and lias. sides. ;

St^Sf'^^^^' I'^^s^^r^t) 118 ItALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

s-bu', m-ry-hu', to fill up a hole se'la (Port.), a saddle. with earth. sem'bar, to pounce on = samhar^ s-daig' (139, 140), while; where- q.v.

as, as, inasmuch as ; medium, sem'paii;, m-iyem'parg , to de- average, mediocre. viate, diverge, branch off; s-dap', nice, pleasant to the cross roads, a branch road,. senses. Cf. lazat. <> e-Mifc^^tjieet^^

kala. se'rak, scatter, spread out in con- s-di'kit, a little, a few, some; also fusion.

ser'ba (Sk. sarva, all), utensils, s'd-kah' (Ar.), alms, charity. furniture, gear. Cf. per- Cf. derma, kakas. beg. min'ta s'd-kali', to ser'ba ka'pal, the tackle of a s-d-hah'-Tcan, to give in alms. ship. s-d-ka'la (Sk.), alwaj^s, continu- ser'ba ru'mdh, household fur- ally, usual, usually. Cf. niture. slalu, sntiasa and sdia. ser'ba sa'lah, altogether wrongs. s-d-liig'gam (Tam.), vermilion. ser'ban (Pers.), a turban.

s-du', ter-s-du'-s-du' , sobbing. serbat, see sherbat. sebok, see siboTc. ser'bok, powder. sehat, see sihat. ser'bu, m-ryer'bu, to rush at,. sek'sa (Sk.), punishment, ill- spring upon, attack. Cf. treatment, pain, suffering. terkam. Cf. srgsara. ser'dai]^, a tall palm tree. h'na sek'sa, to get punished. sek'sa-kan, to punish, inflict se'ret (Jav.), to trail or drag- pain. Cf. hukum. along the ground.

Ke^^ v^eoL a>^ K. 6^ :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 119

ha'sui se'rei, slippers. ber-sg'ra, to be quick, make ser'kap, a hencoop, a basket of haste. the same shape used to catch sg'ra-kan, to hasten, expedite. fish. shah' (Pers.), emperor, king. se'ron?, oblique, slanting. Cf. sha-ha'dat (Ar.), confession of mereng,.serget and chondrorg. faith. ser'ta, with, together with; k-li'mah sha-ha'dat, the Mo- (139) when, as. Cf. diyan hammedan profession of and sama. faith. ser'ta d'ryan, together with. shah-ban'dar, harbour-master. ser'ta-m er'ta, immediately. sha'hid (Ar.), a witness, martyr. l-ser'ta (98), with, accom- yjanying. sha'ir' (Ar.), barley. ser'ta'i (99), to accompany. sha"ir (Ar.), a poem, poetry. ser'ta-lian, to unite. shai'tan (Ar.), Satan, the devil; ser'wa (Sk. sarva), all, in the a demon. Cf. iblis.

phrase : Tulian serwa sklian shak' (Ar.), doubt, suspicion, 'alam,, Lord of the whole mistrust. Cf. wasargka. universe ; usually mispro- nounced sru. Cf. serha. sha'rat (Ar.), rule, regulation;

condition, ; setan, see skaitan. stipulation con- tract, agreement. se'wa, m-rye'wa, rent, hire; to let, hire. sha'ri'at (Ar.), law, divine law, se'wa ka'pal, passage money on statute. a ship. shekh' (Ar.), a chief. se'iva ru'mah, the rent of a sher'bat (Ar.), lemonade. house. h-re'ta se'v:a, hackney carriage. shor'ga (Sk.), heaven. Cf. la- s-ga'la (Sk.), all; sometimes rgit, indra and kayargan. used merely to indicate the shu'kor (Ar.), thanksgiving^ plural number (82). Cf. praise. Cf. kaseh and puji. smoa and sklian. si, a particle placed before proper s-gan', reluctant, averse to. names, nouns and adjectives, p-ry-gan', a sluggard. somewhat in the same way as s-gar', refreshed, revived. the word Mr. in English, as »-gi' or sa'gi, in its derivative in the following phrases: per-s-gi', sided, having sides or si-A'li, Mr. Ali. faces. si-a'nu, Mr. so and so.

am'pat per-s-gi' , square. si-a'pa? who? ti'ga per-s-gi', three sided, tri- ba'rarg si-a'pa, whoever. angular. si borg'kok, Mr. hunchback. sg'ra (Sk.), speed, haste; quick, si pn-chu'ri, Mr. thief. y^ quickly. Cf. Ihas and ba- si-a'-si-a', in vain, useless, futile, rgat. of no avail. Cf. chuma.

fsejf o Co^ inxV Sujt^inu* 120 MAIAY-T-^NOLISH -VOCABULARY.

si'al, unlucky, inauspicious, ill- si'kap, figure, posture, attitude. omened. Cf. chlaka. si'kat, a comb, a harrow ; a bunchi si-a'mang, the gibbon. (of bananas). Cf. sisir. si-aii;', daylight, day as opposed si'hat ram'bot, a hair comb.

to night; early, early in the si'kit, a \iii\& = sdikit, q.v. morning. si'ku, the elbow; angle. si-aiy' lia'ri, daylight, day as opposed to night. si'la, ber-si'la (158), to sit with si-arg' ma'lam, day and night. the legs crossed under one; si-arg'-si-aty', very early. to invite a person to sit

down ; to invite ; also silahan. si-ap', ber-si-ap', prepared, made si'la du'dolc, please sit down. ready ; to be ready or prepar- si'la ma'sok, please come in. ed, especially of food, clothes, du'dok ber-si'la, to sit cross- etc. Cf. sdia. legged. si-ap'han, to prepare, make per-si'la-han, to invite. ready. si-la-si'lah (Ar. silsilah), gene- si-a'sat (Ar.), punishment, tor- alogy. ture ; to investigate, examine. si-a'sat-han, to torture, make a si'lap (Ar. Tchilaf), a mistake, searching examination. \. error, over-sight. siau' (B.) (Chin.), to digest. n si'lap ma'ta, sleight of hand. si'bok busy, busily engaged (of sim'pai, a circle, ring, hoop. a number of persons at sim'pan, m-ryim'pan (86 c), to work) ; also sebok. keep, preserve, take care of, si-da-si'da, a title of certain save. Cf. plihara and taroh. officers at court, a eunuch. sim'pol, a knot. si'daig, assembly, society, com- siiit'pol hi'dop, sim'pol pu'leh, pany; also sidarg jma'ah. running knot, bow. Cf. jma'ah and horgsi. sim'pol ma'ii, a knot that will si'dek, ru'iyi'dekj to examine not slip. carefully; usually slideJc. ter-sn-ryum' sim'pol, a slight smile. siet-siet' (B.) (Chin.), false, deceptive, hypocritical. si'nar, m-ryi'nar, a sunbeam, a si 'fat (Ar.), quality, condition, ray of light; to shine. Cf. attribute, character, nature; chahya. also pronounced sipat. sin'dir, m-ryin'dir, to mock, jeeFj si'gai, a bamboo with the bran- rail at. Cf. oloh. ches cut to the length of a si'iiga (Sk.), a lion. span to form a ladder. siiig'gah, to call in at a place, si'hat (Ar.), good health; heal- visit, stay temporarily. thy, well. Cf. ryaman and siuman. siiig-ga-sa'na (Sk.), thTone. Cf. tahhta. si-hir' (Ar.), magic; also 'ilmu sihir. Cf. obat. sing;it, see serget.

y sif^B'^T '^ MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 121 sins'kap, m-iyirg'lcap, to turn si'sip, m-ryi'sip, to insert, slip back, draw aside (as a cur- in, thrust in. Cf. slit. tain). si'sir (Jav.), a comb = Malay sirg^kek (Chin.), a Chinese coo- sikat.

ly ; a recent immigrant. si'ti (Ar.), a lady, Mrs.; used as siig'sing, m-ryirg'sirg, to turn up, a title of ladies of position. the turn back, tuck up (as si'tu and di si'tu, there. Cf. trowsers or the sleeves of a Sana, coat). Cf. sirgkap. de'ri si'tu, thence. si'ni, here; also di sini. k-si'iu, thither. there, sa'na si'ni, here and si'ul, her-si'ul, to whistle. everywhere. si-u'man, conscious, in posses- de'ri si'ni, from here, hence. sion of one's mental facul- si'pai (Pers. sipalii), soldier, a ties, recovered from a faint- sepoy. Cf. soldado and lash- ing fit. Cf. sihat. kar. s-jah't-ra (Sk.), peace, tranquil- si pat, see sifat. ity. Cf. sntausa and damai. si'put, shell, univalve shellfish. s-ja'rah (Ar.), genealogy, chro- si'pu, ter-si-pu-si'pu, bashful, nicles, annals. confused. s-juk', cold, cool. Cf. dirgin. si'ram, m-ryi'ram, to sprinkle, k'na s-juh', to catch a chill.

water (as flowers). Gt. pcr- s-ka'li, very; see kqli. chek and rnjis. s-kam', chaff, the husks of padi. ber-si'ram, to bathe (court lan- guage). Cf. hmpa. s-ka'raig, si'reh, betel-pepper, a creeper, now. s-ka'rarg i'ni, just now. the leaves of which are chew- s-ka'rarg, to-night. ed with betel-nut. Cf. pi- ma'lam narg. s-kat', m-ry-hat', to barricade. si'reh s-ka'pnr, one chew of s-k-li'an all. Cf. sgala and betel-nut. smoa. ma'kan si'reh, to chew betel- nut. s-ko'i, millet. si'rip, fin. s-ko'Iah (Port.), school. s-ko'lah a-ga'ma, Sunday- si'sa (Sk.), remainder, remains school (X.). of a repast; see remah. Cf. dahi. s-k-rup' (Eng.), screw; also pa'- ku s-k-rup'. si'sek, the scales of a fish or snake. s-ku'chi (D.), a small sailing si'sek p-nju', tortoise-shell. boat. si'si, the side; at the side, near s-ku'tu, associate, member of a by; usually di sisi. society. .

122 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

her-s-leu'tu, to be associated s-li'mut, a blanket or other bed with. covering. per-s-hu'iu-an, association, so- s-li'mut-kan, to cover with a ciety. Cf. jma'ah and honj- cloth.

si. s-lin'dorg, her-s-lin'dorg, to take s-la', empty space, space, room. shelter. ti-a'da her-s-la', there was no s-Ii'seh, her-s-li'seh, to differ, be room. at variance, quarrel. s-la'datg, the wild ox. per-s-Wse-lian , dispute, quarrel.

s-Iam', m-ry-lam', to dive, dive s-li'sek, m-iy-U'seJc, to hunt for for. vermin in hair, to preen.

s-la'mat (Ar.), health; safety, s-lit', inserted, slipped or pushed security; salvation (X.). in between two surfaces. s-la'mat ja'lan (159), go in s-Iok', m-ry-loV , to insert hand peace (the nsuai Malay or finger. salutation) s-la'mat tirg'gal, abide in peace. s-]o'ka (Sk.), verses of poetry, Ju'ru S-la'mat, Saviour (X.). couplets. Cf. pantun and s-la' mat-Jean, to save, preserve giirindam.

from danger. s-l-sai', m-ry-l-sai' , -lean, to de- s-lam'pit, a plait, plaiting. Cf. cide, settle, adjust. atyam. s-l's-ma, catarrh, a cold in the s-lat|^', interval of time or space. head. Cf. jaralc and antara. s-lu'ar (Ar.), trowsers. Cf. s-Iar', m-ry-lar', to brand. chlana. s-la'sa, ha'ri s-la'sa, Tuesday = s-lu'borg, vi-ry-lu'boiy, to cover thalatha. up, envelop. s-la'sar, verandah. s-lu'dat^, the sheath which covers s-la'seh (Sk.), basil, mint. the blossom on palms. s-lat', strait, channel; the town s-Ium'bar, a splinter. of Singapore. s-lu'pat, cuticle, thin membra- s-la'tan, the South. nous covering. sibi, see sulbi. s-lu'roh, the whole, all (of su- s-len'daig, a garment worn over perficial measure). one shoulder by Malay wo- s-lu'roh neg'ri, the whole city men. or country. s-fe'ra, appetite. s-lu'roh tu'boh, all over one's^ slerar^, see leraiy. body. s-li'dek, m,-ry-U'deJc, to examine s-mai', m-n/mai , to sow seed in carefully; also sideh. Cf. a nursery, from which the prehsa. seedlings are afterwards to s-li'gi, a javelin. Cf. tomhah be planted out. and Imbiiy. s-mai'an, a nursery for plants. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 12S

s-ma'ja, only =sahaja. a'yer sm-bah'yaiy, water for re- s-mak', a thicket, underwood, ligious ablutions. bushes. Cf. hliikar. ber-sm-bah'yarg , to worship. stn'bap, dropsical swell- s-mam'bu, Malacca cane. dropsy, ^ ^, "^ f s-maig', aboriginal tribes of the ing. H Malay Peninsula. Cf. sakai sm'b-leh, m-rym'b-leh, to kilt O and hnua. for food by cutting the- $/, s-ma'ngat, the soul, life, the throat (usually with reli-

spirit of life, consciousness. gious ceremonies) ; to sacri- Cf. rymva and roll, fice. Cf. poionj. lii'larg s-ma'rgat, to lose con- sm'b-lit, constipation. sciousness. sm-bi'lan, nine. (For derived s-man^'ka, water-melon. forms see ampat). s-man-ta'ra, while, during. Cf. sm-bi'lu, a splinter of bamboo antara. used as a knife. s-mat', m-iy-mat'j to stitch, sm'boh, m-rym'boh, -kan, healed^ fasten together with rattan recovered from sickness or or thin pieces of wood or wounds; to heal, cure. bamboo. sm-bo'yan, an alarm signal. s-ma'yam, to sit in state (of sm-bu'iyi, to hide, conceal. Cf. kings). rahsia. sm'bah, m-rym'hali, to worship, ter-sm-bu'ryi, hidden. do homage to, make obeis- sm'bur, m-rym'buVj to squirt out,, ance; to speak to a superior. spirt out. Cf. smbahyarg. s-mer'bak, to pervade, be dif- sm'bah su'jud, to worship or do fused (of odours). homage by prostrating one- self. s-mis'ta (Sk.), all, the whole, in ber-da'targ sm'bah, to come and the phrase: smista 'dlam, the whole universe. ^di^ address a superior. ^ ^ hi'rim sm'bah, to send a mes- s-mn'jak, since, i^^ Vn ri-/<3^ w^ king. sage of submission to a s-mo'a (Sk.), all. Cf. s^fffl/a and ^\ su'rat sm'bah, a letter of sub- sJcKan. v mission. sm-pa'dan, boundary. per-sm'bah-han, to make a stn'pat, leisure, time or oppor- present to a superior, to tunity or ability to do a make an offering to God. thing. per-sm'ba-han, a present to a Cf. pichelc. superior, an offering or sacri- sm'pit, narrow. jh'^''''

fice to God. Cf. korban. sm'poa" (Chin.), abacus. ^' ' sm-bah'yaig, worship, religi- sm-pur'na (Sk.), perfect, com- ous ceremonies; to worship: plete. derived from smbah, to wor- sm-pur'na-kan, to perfect, com- ship, and Ya-)ri, God, q.v. plete. ,

124 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULART.

s-mu', deceit, cheating. sn-iyap', quiet, still, silent.

s-mut', an ant. sn-iyum', usually ter-sn'ryum' smiling; to smile. s-naig' (146), ease, contentment; tcr-sn-ryum' sim'pol, smiling eas)', contented, satisfied, comfortable. Cf. mudah. quietly. n-nairj'kan, to set at rest, set at sn'tak, m-ryn'tah, to tug, jerk, case. snatch away. Cf. rntah. l:-s-na'rgan, ease, complacence, sn-tau'sa (Sk.)^ security, safety, serenity. peace. Cf. sjahtra. s-na'paiig; (D.), a gun, rifle, fire- sn-ti-a'sa (Sk.), always, con- arms. tinually, incessantly ; also sn'da, ier-sn'da, a joke, a jest; snntiasa. Cf. slalu. to jest. Cf. gurau and sn'toh, m-ryn'toh, to come in jnaia. contact with, touch. Cf. ja- sn-da'wa (Sk.), saltpeter. mah. sn'di (Sk.), the joints or sinews s-no'noh, seemly, becoming. of the human body. so'dok, ni'Tyo'dok, to scoop up, shovel. sn-di'ri (22-24), self; see diri. p-ryo'dol", a shovel. sn'dok, spoon = (B.) sendoh. sohbat, see saliabat. Cf. sudu. so'ja (B.), to worship, do ho- s-igai', to show the teeth. mage by a movement of the s-nga'ja, on purpose, intention- hands with the palms to- ally. gether (of men only = sm6afe s-igal', rheumatism. of women). so'kong;, a prop, shore. Cf. Ica- s'ngat, ni-ry'rgat, the sting of an larg. insect; to sting. p-iy'rgat, a wasp. >• sol-da'do (Port.), soldier. Cf. lashhar. s-igau', nasal sounds, speaking through the nose. som'borg, proud, arrogant. Cf. chorgkak. siig'kaTg, bar, cross-bar (of a song'kok, cap. Cf. kopiah and door). clipiau. sig-sa'ra (Sk.), suffering, pain, so'pak, a skin disease causing agony, torture. Cf. sehsa. white patches on the hands srg-sa'ra-lcan, to torture. and feet. s-ni', fine, thin, slender, thread- so'pan, polite, courteous, respect- like. Cf. halus. ful; politeness. snin, see ithnain. so'rak, her-sp'rak, shouts of tri- sn-ja-ka'la (Sk.), eventide. umph or acclamation, war sn-ja'ta, weapons, arms. Cf. cry; to shout. alat. so're (Jav.), afternoon = Malay her-sn-ja'ia, armed. ptaiy. "

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 125 so'roii;, m^vjo'rorg, to push along, s-ra'ni, Eurasian; a corruptiod shove. of nasrani, q.v. so'toh (Ar.), house-top, the flat s-ra'si, suitable, well adapted;, roof of a house. see rasi. so'totg, cuttlefish. s-ra'ya, and. s-pak', m-iy-pah'j a slap ; to slap. s-rek', intimidated by pain. s-paig', sappan wood. s-ri' (Sk.), splendour, brightness, s-pa'roh (Jav.), half, one half; magnificence. a part, a portion, some. Cf. gi'gi s-ri', the front teeth. trgah. s-ri-ga'la (Sk.), jackal. s-pa'roh ha'his, half finished. s-rin'dit, the love-bird. s-pa'roh ma'ii, half dead. s-ro'ja (Sk.), the lotus. s-pat', a small fish. sru, see serwa. s-pa'tu (Port.), shoe, boot. Cf. s-ru', m-ry-ru' and her-s-ru', to Icasut. call out, cry out. s-pa'ya, in order that, so that. s-ru'nai (Pers.), a kind of s-pa'ya ja'rgan, lest. clarionet, giving -a very shrill s-per'ti, like, as, such as, as if. sound. d'rgan s-per'ti-rya, becomingly, s-sah', m-nj-sah', to whip, fiog befittingly. (with a whip or rattan). s-pit', m-ry-pit', to nip, pinch. s-sak', tight, pinched, confined,, ma'kan s-pit', to eat with chop- hard pressed by want. Cf- sticks = (B.) makan sumpit. pichek and smpit. s-poh', m-ry-poh', to temper steel, s-sak' da'da, asthma.

colour gold by ' dipping in p-noh' s-sak', chock-full. turmeric. s-sal', m-ry-sal', remorse; to re- s-pu'i-s-pu'i, light, gentle (of gret, repent. Cf. taubat. the wind). s-sat', m-ry-sat', astray, in error; err, s-rah', ni'-ry-rah' , 'han, to hand to stray, wander, go over, deliver, intrust. astray. Cf. hanjut. s-rah'han di'ri, to yield, suj^ s-sat' ba'rat, altogether astray. cause to err. render. gU-^fUkf.wT^'^*!* s-sat'kan, to s-taig'gi, incense. s-rai', lemon grass. V'lwti/j UuXf u<- fidelity, loyalty. •- — s-ti'a (Sk.), s-ram'bi, a porch. ^ ' Cf. hakti. feeling s-ram', the tremulous o'hah-kan s-ti'a, to break faith. fear; produced by cold or sum'pah s-ti'a, to swear loyalty. s-ram'paii:, a large fish-spear. s-ti-a'wan (Sk.), faithful, loyal. s-rarg', m-ry-rarg', to attack, as- s-to'ri (D. and Eng.), a fuss, sail, storm (cities or cou.n- much ado. tries). Qi.larggar. ba'ryak S'to'ri, to make a long s-raig', head boatman. tale. :

126 MALAY-ENGLISH VOQABDLART.

stra, see sutra. sub-ha'na-hu (Ar.), to Him be

praise ; usually in the s-t-ri'ka (Port.), to iron. phrase Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, s-t-rop' (D.), syrup. God, to Him be praise, and s-t-ru' (Sk.), adversary, personal be He exalted. enem}^ as opposed to muscih, su'boh (Ar.), dawn; one of the the enemy of one's country. hours of prayer.

her-s-i-ru' , hostile, unfriendly. su'bur, healthy, luxuriant (of pcr-s-t-ru'an, enmity, animo- plants and sometimes of sity. human beings). su'al (Ar.), a question. QLtanja. su'chi, clean, pure, holy. Cf. su'ai ja'wdb, interpellation, chuclii, kudus and berseh. catechism. su'clii-l-an, to clean, cleanse, her-su'al ja'wab, to catechize. purify. Ic-su'chi-an, purity. su-am', lukewarm, tepid. sudagar, see saudagar. su-a'mi (Sk.), husband (more 'su'dah (41, 74-76), done, finish- respectful than lain). Cf. ed, completed; an auxiliary istri. verb indicating past time ber-sn-a'mi, to have a husband, (45-48) ; enough, sufficient, be married (of women). that will do. Cf. habis and bey-su-a'mi-Jcan, to marry a jlas. husband. su'clah chu'hop, that is enough. su-ap', a mouthful, a bite (of su'dah lia'bis, finished.

food) ; a bribe. su'dah hi'larg, it is lost. b-ri' su-ap', to give a bribe. su'dah la'ma, a long time ago.

ma'han su-ap'j to receive a su'dah ma'lam, it is night al- bribe. readv. su-ap'han, to feed by mouth- su'dah tu'a, it is old. fuls. su'dah t'a'da, it is gone or dis- appeared. su-a'ra (Sk.), the voice. b-ltim' su'dah, not yet finished. su-a'ra yarg tya'rirg, a loud la'ma su'dah, a long time ago, voice. finished a long time. n/a'rirg-kan su-a'ra, to raise the su'dah-l-nn, to terminate, bring voice. to an end. ber-su-a'ra, to utter a sound. h-su'da-han, end, conclusion. su-a'sa (Sk.), an alloy of gold, ii-a'da ber-h-su' da-han, without and copper. end, unending. Cf. putus.

su-a'tu, a, one; also satu and s-. sudara, see saudara. s-su-a'tu, something, anything. su'di, to be satisfied, agree, be s-ga'la s-su-a'tu, everything. willing. Cf. Icnan and redla. ba'rarg s-su-a'tu, whatever. su'du, a spoon. Cf. sndoh. su'baiig;, ear ornaments. Cf. an- su'gi, ber-su'gi, to brush the tirg. teeth. ,

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY, 127

Su'ji, in-ryu'ji, to embroider. su'lu, a spy. su'ji (Sk.), meal, grain. sum'bat, m-ryum'bat, a pUig, su'jud (Ar.), to prostrate oneself, cork, stopper; to plug, stop bow down with the face to up. Cf. tumpat. the earth (as in prayer). sum'biis:, a notch (as in th6 ^^ su'ka (Sk.), pleasure, joy; to re- edge of a knife). joice, be glad, enjoy, like, bi'bir sum'hirg, harelip. wish. .Cf. gmar. sumboh, see smboh. su-ka-cki'ta, joy, gladness. Bum'bu, lampwiek. su'lca ha'ti, pleasure. her-su'ha and bersu-ha-su'Jca, sum'pah, ber-sum'pah, an oath, to rejoice, enjoy oneself. a curse ; to swear, curse. Cf. su'lea-kan, to please, satisfy. kutok and I'anat. k-su'ha'an, enjoyment, pleasure, k'na sum'pah, to be cursed. desires, wishes. ma'kan sum'pah, to perjure oneself. su'kar, difficult, not easy, irk- some, arduous. Cf. susah. sum'pit and sum'pi-tan, the h-su'lca-ran, trouble, affliction. blow pipe. su'kat, m-ryu'hat, to measure sum'pit, a small bag of plaited (capacity). Cf. ukor. mrgkuarg leaves. mi'lca-ian. a measure. sum'pit (B.), chopsticks, see su'ku (35), a quarter, fourth spit. part; a tribe, branch of a su'nat (Ar., tradition), m-ryu'- family. nat, -kan, circumcision; to s-su'lcu, a quarter. circumcise. Cf. khatan. ti'ga su'ku, three-quarters. su'kun, the bread fruit. sun'dal, a prostitute. per-sun'da-lan, fornication. su'la (Sk.), a sharp stake on which formerly erimiiials Su'igai, a river. were impaled; to impale; a'nak su'iyai, a stream. also sulakan. sutg'goh, true, real, genuine. sul'bi (Ar.), the backbone; the Cf. bnar, btul, and sah. loins. - s-surg'goh-rya, truly. sul'di, hu'ali sul'di, Adam's ap- surg'goh pun, although. Cf. ple. }Jiski. ber-surg'goh-surg'goh, su'liiig:, a flute, flageolet. in ear- nest, with all one's might. su'lit, hidden, secret. Cf. rahsia surg'goh-kan, and smbuni. to verify, sub- stantiate, corroborate. ^u'loh, ra-ryu'loh, a torch; to show a light with a torch. suig'kor, m-ryurg'kor, to bend, su'loig, first-born, eldest child; bow down. Cf. tundok. also anak sulovg. Cf. borgsu. ter-surg'kor, bowed down. sul'tan (Ar.), sultan, supreme suis'kop, m-ryurg'kop, to cover ruler. with a vessel. .

128 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

suig'sarg;, backwards, upside su'sah, trouble, annoyance, wor- down. ry, distress; troublesome, an- su'igut, her-su'rgut, to grumble, noying, vexatious, difficult. murmur. Cf. sukar. su'sah-kaii, to trouble, annoy, sun'titig, flowers or ornaments worry. worn in the hair or behind k-su'sa-han, annoyance, afflic- the ear. tion, distress. sun'tok, complete (of time). su'su, the breasts ; milk. su'iyi (Sk.), solitary, lonely, de- a'yer su'su, milk. p^j solate, uninhabited, unfre- k-pa'Ia su'su, cream. quented, quiet, private. ma'ta su'su, nipple. su'su'i, to give milk to, nurse. i su'rah (Ar.), a chapter of the ' Koran. su'sun, m-ryu'sun, to arrange in su'rat, a writing, letter, book, regular order, fit together, handwriting. Cf. tulis. pile up. Cf. rakit. su'rat hu'targ, a bill. su'sur, m-ryu'sur, edge, margin; su'rat hha'bar, a newspaper. to go along the edge of any- su'rat M'ri-man, a letter. thing, sail along the coast. h-t-ra'rgan, certificate. su'rat su'sut, to diminish, shrink. su'rat ku-a'sa, a power of attor- su't-ra (Sk.), silk. ney. h-narg' su't-ra, silk thread. su'rat per-jan'ji-an, written in'dok su't-ra, the cocoon of the agreement. silk worm. su'rat ta'lak, a letter of divorce. su'rat wa'si-at, a will. ha'las su'rat, to answer a letter. hu'ryi su'rat, the contents of a ta', not; a contraction from tidak letter. (63-73). h-pa'la su'rat, the heading of ia'a'da or t'a'da, is not, are not = a letter. tiada. mu'ka su'rat, a page of a book. ta'a'kan or t'a'kan, will not, it ter-su'rat, written. cannot be that— ta'ba'ik, not good, bad. su'rau, a village mosque or pray- ta'bo'leh, cannot, impossible. er house. Cf. mandarsah. ta'da'pat, does not succeed, su'roh, m-ryu'roli, to order, com- cannot. mand. Cf. hukum and psan. ta'da'pat ti-a'da, it cannot but to order, send a . su'roh-kan, be, it must. person. ta'gu'na, useless. p-tyu'roh and p-su'roh, a mes- ta'ja'di, it did not come to pass, senger. it will not do. su'ro-lian, an envoy. Cf. utus. ta'nam'pak, it is not seen. suroig, see sororg. ta'sa'ma, not the same, unlike. su'rut, ebb tide; also ayer swut. ta'u'sali, not necessary, never Cf. pasarg. mind.

Si;'^3,v '*;'V1''. m -1^A K >/R _ ^ ^^^{^g? ?^

•irALAY-ENGLI^H tOOABDLAKT. 129

ta'a'la (Ar.), e:ia,lted; in the ina'ldm ta'di, last night. phrase: Allah ta'ala, God, taf'sir (Ar.), a commentary (es- exalted be He! pecially on the Koran). ta'alok, see t'aloh. ta'gar, thunder, la'bal (Ar.), drum. Cf. gndran; ta'geh, craving; usually htageh. and rbana. tab, an = ta'hal-han, to announce by the interrogative particle beating of a drum. hah. ta-han', m-na-han', -han, hear, ta'bek, greeting, salutation to endure, withstand. (159). Cf. salam. i?' ta-han' da' rah, to stanch blood, (Ar.), disposi- la'bi'at nature, ta-han' naf'su, to restrain one's tion, character. Cf . pherti desires. and prargai. ter-ta-han', restrained, endured. la'bib (Ar.), docton Cf. dulcun ta'hi, excrement,, refuse. &ni doktor. ta'hi b-si', rust, ta'bir, curtain. Cf. tirai. ta'hi ger-ga'gi, sawdust. fa'hi la'lai, moles, freckles. ft'a'bir (Ar.), explanation, inter- ta'hi t-li'rga, earwax. pretation. fa'bir-han, to explain, give the "ta'hil, a. measure of weight; see meaning- of, end of Grammar. ta'hu '(62), to' know, understand, ta'bo-han, hornet =,thuan. ' be accustomed. Cf . hhal. ta'bong:, a length of bamboo used ta'hu 'a'dat, to know how to be- to contain fluids. have, be polite. la'bur, m-na'bur, scatter, sow (as ta'hu ber-lea-ta-ha'ta, to be able seed). Cf. hambur. to speak (of children).

p-na'bur, a sower; small shot. ta'h II dii'doh, to be able -to sit ber-ta'bu-mn, scattered, dis- up (of children), persed. b-ri' ta'hu, to make known, in- ta'b.ut (Ar.), the ark of the cove- form. Cf. khabar. na-nt. s-ta'hv, cpgni-zant, privy to. xi-a'pa ta'hu, who knows, I ta'chi (B.) (Chin.), elder sister; don't know. . usually Icakak. - k-ia'hu-i (102 /) (126), to ta'chiig(B,), worm ^ chachiiy. know a thing, be aware of. la'dah, m-na'dah, to catch or k-ta'hu-an, known, that which hold in the open hands, or in is Icnown. known, being a vessel (as liquids) ; to ex- her-k-ta'hu-fin, tend the hands in such an known. attitude, as in prayer. Cf. prg-ta'hu-aii, knowledge, learn- hulor. ing, information. bpi'-prg-ta'hu-an, to have know- ta'di, just now, just, a moment ledge, know. ago, lately. Cf. bharu. id'di pa'gi, this morning. ta'hun, year. 130 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ta'hun b-ha'ru, the ISTew Year. tak'sir (D.), to estimate, value. ta'hun da'targ, next year. tak'sir (Ar.), negligent. ta'hun d-hu'lu, last year. tak'wim (Ar.), calendar, ta'hun la'Iu, last year. alma- nac. ta'hun M-si'hi, the year of the Christian era, A. D. ta'lak (Ar.), divorce. Cf. cJiim^ ier-ta-hun-ta'hun, for years, su'rat ta'lak, a bill of divorce. year after year. ta'lam, a large metal tray. Cf. s-ta'hun la'ma-rya, for a year. dularg. m-na'hun, to stay a year in a ta'Ii, string, cord, rope. place. ta'Ii h-sar', rope. = tai'ko (B.) (Chin.), leprosy ta'ii b-si'j wire rope. Tcusta. ta'Ii du'ga, sounding line. ta'jak, m-na'jaJc, a heavy cutting ta'Ii ha"il, fishing line. instrument with a long han- ta'Ii Tcarg' , reins. dle used for cutting down ta'Ii ha'wat, wire rope. the weeds In an irrigated rice ta'Ii km'bar ti'ga, a threefold

field ; to cut down weeds with cord. this instrument. ta'Ii l-u'lit, a strap, leather thong. .^a'jam, sharp (of cutting instru- ta'Ii le'hir, necklace. ments and of the intellect). ta'Ii pirg'garg, waist-belt, gir- Jcu'rarg ta'jam, blunt. Cf. tumpol. dle. Cf. sdbok. ta'Ii p-rot' , the intestines. ta'jam-kan, to sharpen. Cf. ta'Ii p-rum', sounding line. asah. ta'U pu'sat, umbelical cord. ta'ji, the artificial spur used with ta'U ra'mi, string made of fighting cocks. rami, q.v. t'a'jub (Ar.), astonished. Cf. ta'U sa"uh, cable. 'aja'ib. ta'U t-ma'U, the cordage or rig- "tak'dir (Ar.), ordained, decreed; ging of a ship. the will or decrees of God. lerg'kar ta'U, to coil a rope. tah'dir-Jcan, to decree, appoint, t'a'lok (Ar.), dependent upon,,

predestinate. siibject to; a dependency, St. State which is subject tO' .takh'ta (Ar.), throne. Cf. sirg- another. gasana. fa'lok-kan, to subjugate. ia'kok, a notch. ta-m'a' (Ar.), covetousness, ava- ta'kot, fear; afraid, frightened; rice; to covet. Cf. loba. to be afraid, fear. Cf. dah- ta'tnan, garden, flower garden.. shat and hjot. Cf. kbun. i-ri' ta'Jcot, to frighten. tamasha, see term&sa. ta'ho-ti, to fear a person. ta'mat (Ar.), end, conclusion, p-na'hot, a coward; shy (of horses). tam'bah, ber-tam'bah (115), tO' size or number). I Jc-ta'ko-ian, afraid; fear, alarm. increase (in MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 131

tam'hah-han, to add, augment, tam-pu'i, a tree with an edible increase; also tambahi. fruit.

tam'ba-han and tam'ba-han ta'nah, the ground, soil, land, pu'la, moreover, in addition. a country. Cf. bumi. tam'bak, m-nam'bak, to pile up ia'nah a'yer, one's native land. or fill in earth, as in making ta'nah Ja'wa, the island of embankments or filling in Java. swamps. ia'nah ko'sorg, uncultivated land. tam'baiig;, fare, passage money ta'nah Wat, clay. on a ship or boat; to carry ta'nah ma'ti, fallow ground. passengers. ta'nah M-la'yu, Malaya. sam'pan tam'barg, a ferry-boat. ta'nah pa'ya, swampy land. tam'bat, m-nam'bat, to tie, fas- ta'nah ra'ta, level country. ten, tie up (as animals and hu'joiy ta'nah, peninsula, pro- boats). Cf. ikat. montory. Cf. tanjorg. tam'bi (Tam.), a form of ad- mi'ryak ta'nah, mineral oil. dress to Tamils; a messen- trarg' ta'nah, dawn.

ger ; a Tamil. tu'an ta'nah, landlord. tam'bon, fat, fleshy, corpulent. ta'nak, ni-na'nak, to boil, cook. Cf. gmoTc. Cf. rbus and masak. ju'ru ta'nak, a cook. tam'pak, to appear, be visible; ta'nak (B.) (Chin.), a carpet. also nampak. Cf. lihat. ta'nam'pak, invisible, it does ta'nam, m-na'nam, to plant, not appear, it is not seen. bury. ta'nam cha'char, to vaccinate. tam'pal, m-nam'pal, a patch, tan'da, a mark, sign, token. Cf. label, something stuck on; to isharat and 'alamat. patch, stick on, paste on. tan'da ma'ti, the orthographi- Cf. llcat. cal sign jazm; see 6aw. tam'par, m-nam'par, to slap, tan'da ta'rgan, signature. the open hand. strike with tan'da-kan, to signify, indicate, Cf. spalc. betoken. tam'pi, m-nam'pi, to winnow per-tan'da, an executioner. with the ryiru, q.v. tan'dak, ber-tan'dak, to dance. Cf. tari. tam'pil, to go forward, advance, progress. Cf. maju. tan'dan, a bunch of fruit, such tam'pil-kan, to cause to ad- as bananas, coco-nuts, grapes, vance, move forward. etc. tan'dil (Tam.), headman of coo- tam'pok, the cup or short stalk lies. at the point where fruits are horn. Cf. chula. broken off the stem; the or- tan'dok, a namentation on the top of a tan'du, m-nan'du, a Utter; to cap (sorgkok) or on the ends carry in a sedan chair or of a pillow. litter, Cf. usorg. 132 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

.ta'igan, the hand, the arm. Cf. in'igis-lcan and ta'rgi-si, to byan. weep for a person or thi.ug. ta'irjan ba'ju, the sleeve of a ta'igi-san, weeping. coat. taig'kai, the stalk or stem of ta'trjaii ka'iian, the right hand. flowers or fruits. Cf . batarg. ta'rgan sb'lah, one hand. 'taig'hii ba'jak, the handle of b-Jcas' ta'iydn, handwriting, a plough. signature. Cf. Icliat. tan^'kal, charm, amulet. Cf. ja'bat ta'rgan, to shake hands. 'azimat. ka'ki' ta'rgan, hands and feet. lani'bai-kati ta'rgan, to wave taig'kap, m-riarg'kap, to seize, the hands. catch, capture, arrest. Cf. ma'soh ta'rgan, to interfere. tawan. sa'pu ta'rgan, handkerchief. taig'kas, agile, nimble. Cf. tdn'da ta'rgan, signature, pantos. ia'^afc to' rg'aflij. the palm of the taiig;'ki (Eng.), a tank. hand. iin'jok ta'rgan, to hold out the 'taig^kis, m-narg'kis, to parry, hand. ward off a blow. Cf. helak. ta'rgd-ni, to handle, lay haJids targ'kul, m-narg'kul, a bag net; an, arrest. to fish with a bag net. nu- taig'sai, ladder, stairs, steps; taig'lorg (Chin.), a Chinese lan- native meral coefficient of tern. Cf. l-andil. houses (84). tan'jotg, promontory, point of targ'ga ba'tu, stone steps, land, cape. a'nak targ'ga, a step or rung of a ladder. ta'iya, her-ta'rya, to ask questions, na'ih targ'ga, to go upstairs. ask for information, ijiquire. ru'niah targ'ga, home, home- Cf. minta, which means to stead. ask for, request (80 b). ber-ta'rya-kan, tai^'gal, to fall out, fall ofE (as ta'rya-kan and to concerning teeth, branches, etc.). ask a thing, propound a question. targ'gdl-Tcan, to remove, take off (as clothes). ta'pa (Sk.),. b.er-ta'pa, penance,

taig'goh, m-narg'goh, -lean, to asceticism ; to do penance, postpone, adjourn, put off, be an ascetic. defer. per-ta'pa'an, an act of penance. ber-targ'gohy to delay, wait, ta'pai, cooked rice or other grain

< temporize. caused to ferment. taig'goig, m-narg'gorg, -kan, to ta'pak, the palm of the hand, support, bear, endure, gua- sole of the foot; footprint.= rantee. Cf. tahan and ja- hkas kaki. inin. ta'pak ka'ki, the sole of the iarg-go'rgan, a burden. foot. 'ta'tgis, m-na'rgis, weeping; to ta'pak ta'rgan, the palm of the weep, cry, shed tears. hand. '

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 13^ tapi, see ttapi. it is placed is doubled. ta'pis, m-na'jns, to (strain, filter. ta'tah, to mount, set (as precious ta'pi-saii, a strainer, a filter. stones). Cf. permata.

tar' and mi'ryah tar' (Eng.), tar. ta'tal, a shaving of wood. fa'ra, level, of equal height; ta'taig, m-na'targ, to carry on equality (of height or rank). the palms of the hands. Cf. s-ia'ra, of the same rank. tadah.

ta'rah, iii-iia'rah, to rough hew tatkala, see ttkala. tiniher. t'a'tlim (Ar.), respect, honour, •ta'rek, m-na'rel-, to pull, draw, reverence. drag. Cf. /!"/<( and seret. tau'bat ( Ar. ) , repentance, amend- ta'rek a' pi, -a lucifer match, also ment of life ; also tobat. Cf.' horeTc api. ssal: ta'rek na'fais, to draw a breath. ber-tau'bat, to repent. ta'ri, ni-na'ri. to dance. Cf. tau'chang; (Chin.), a queue. joget. tau'fan (Ar.), typhoon, storm; ta'rikh (Ar.) (166), date, era, also tofan. epoch. (Chin.), bean ta'rikh h ij'rali, the Hegira, the tau'gek (B.) Mohammedan era. sprouts. ta'rik M-.n'hi, the Christian tau'ke (Chin.), head of a house era. or business, employer. ta'rin^, tuek (of rodents and tau'lan, companion, comrade,' pigs). Cf. gadirg. friend. Cf. handai, kawan ta'roh, m-na'roh (86 c), to place, and sahabat. put, put away, keep, lay by. tau'rit and tau'rat (Ar.), the. Cf. biiboh, Itak and simpan. law of Moses, the Old Testa- ta'roh her'ga, to fix a price. ment, the Pentateuch. m-na'roh dn'dani, to harboui tau'yu (B.) (Chin.), bean oil. revenge, bear malice. m-na'roh dig'ki, to bear malice. tawa, see tertawa. ber-ta'roh, to bet, wager. ta'wan, m-na'ivan, -i, to capture,, p-ta'roh, a trust, a thing en- make prisoner (in war or of trusted to a person. robbers). Cf. targkap. ter-ta'ivan, captured, made pri- ta'rok, a bud, sprout, young soner. shoot. ta'wa-nan, made prisoner, a tar' pal (Ehg.), tarpaulin. captive. tas'bih (Ar.), a rosary. ta'war, tasteless, insipid, fresh, sea. Cf. ta'sek, lake, inland (of water) ; an antidote for danau and kolam. poisons; to bargain, offer a tash'did (Ar.), an orthogra- lower price, beat down the ' phical sign which indicates price. that the lettes- over which ta'war ha'ti, discouraged.

i7WLf\J/v»^.-yv^^^i,. .L^l 134 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ta'war i'poh, an antidote for tem'bak, m-nem'bak, to shoot the Malay dart poison. with firearms, fire a gun. a'yer ta'war, fresh water (as Cf. bdil. opposed to salt). tem'bok, a wall.' Cf. dindirg. used in t-porg' ta'war, meal ka'ki tem'bok, foundations. Malay magic. Cf. alas. p-na'war, an antidote, cure or tem'paig, lame, limping. Cf. specific for a disease. pencharg and chapek. t-bal', thick, as opposed to nipis, tem'po (Port.), time, intermis- thin. sion, respite ; in the time of, mu'ka t-bal', shameless, brazen- during the time that. Cf. faced. waktu. t-baii;', m-n-banj' , to cut down teng', (Chin.), a Chinese lamp. trees, fell. Cf. thas. teig'kah, see tirgkah. t-bas', m-n-bas', to cut down un- derwood. Cf. fbarg. teig'gek, to perch (as birds), squat. t'biii;, a high bank of a river. te'igok, m-ne'rgok, to look at. t-bok', m-n-boh', to bore a hole, Cf. lihat and pandarg. perforate. ten'taiig, a native shop window, t-bu', sugar-cane. Cf. gula. hinged at the top and bot- t'bu-an, a hornet. tom. t'bus, m-n'bus, to redeem, buy te'pok, paralysis of the legs. Cf. back, ransom. Inipoh. p-n'bus, Eedeemer (X.). ter'barg, to fly. t'bu-san, ransom. sa"uh ter'barg, grapnel. t-doh', calm, tranquil; sheltered ter'batg-kan, to send flying (of

from sun or wind; to abate the wind) ; to fly away with (of storms). (as birds of prey). t-doTg', the generic name for ter'bit, to arise, come up, spring cobras. up. Cf. naik. ma-ta-ha'ri ter'bit, the sun te'bar, m-ne'bar, to scatter; to rises. throw a easting net ; see jala. ter'j-mah' (Ar.), to translate; teh' (Chin.), tea. also ter'j-mah'kan. a'yer teh', tea (the beverage).

., da"un teh', tea (the prepared ter'jun, m-ner'jun, to plunge leaves). down, leap down. ter'jun-kan, to cast down, drop te-ko' (B.) (Chin.), kettle. a thing down. ie-koan' (B.) (Chin.), tea-pot. a'ljer ter'jun, waterfall. telek, see tilek. ter'kam, to attack violently, te'lor, lisping, inarticulate rush at, spring at (as wild speech. Cf. pelat. animals). MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 135

ter'kas (Pers.),. quiver. thal'ju (Ar.), snow.

ter-ma'sa (Pers. tamaslia), fes- tia'' (B.) (Chin.), a hall. tivities, rejoicings; to make ti-a'da (63-71), is not, are not; merry, rejoice. a contraction of tidah ada

ter'pa, m-nei-'pa, to spring for- (64) ; used as an auxiliary ward, spring at. Cf. ter- verb (45). kam. ti-a'da a' da, there is not, there ter-ta'wa, to laugh. does not exist. ter-ta'wa-kan, to laugh at ti-a'da ho'leli, unable, cannot. (146). ti-a'da da'pat, cannot, does not succeed. ter'tib (Ar.), rank, station, or- ti-a'da m-rga'pa = tidah apa, it der, arrangement. does not matter, never mind. te'tek, the breast when giving d'rgan ti-a'da, without. milk. ta'da'pat ti-a'da, it cannot but te'was (Jav.), defeated. Cf. be, it must.

alali. ti'ang:, post, pillar, mast. Tte-yfen' (B.) (Chin.), to sub- ti'arg a'gorg,, mainmast. scribe, take a subscription. ti'arg ba'tu, brick pillar. t-gah', m-n-gah', to prevent, res- ti'aig bn-de'ra, flagstaff. ha'pal her-ti'arg ti'ga, a three- train, prohibit, hinder. Cf. masted ship. lararg and pantarp. l-gak', upright, erect, vertical. ti-ap'-ti-ap', each, every. Cf. masirg-masirg. t-gal', because, on account of. ti-a'rap, m-ni-a'rap, prone, face t-gaig', stretched tight. Cf. downwards; to lie face down- rgarg. wards, prostrate oneself. Cf. t-gap', strong, muscular (of the jrumiis and sujud. body). Cf. Teuat. ter-ti-a'rap, prostrated, prone. ti-a'rap-han, to lay a person

per-ti'dal'-lcan, to make nothing tim'baii:, vi-nim'barg, to weigh^,

of, make light of', depreciate. ponder, contemplate, think,

ineditate. Cf . fikir. ti'dor, ber-ti'dor, sleep, slumber; tim-ba'rgan, scales. Cf. nra- to sleep. cha. ti'do)- 1-lap', deep sleep ; to sleep bu'ah tim-ba'rgan, weights. heavily. Cf. njadar. ier-t'i'dor,. asleep. tim'bol, m-nim'bol, to, float, to of ti'ga, three. (For derived forms come up the surface the water, rise (as the sun), see am pat). spring up (as plants). Cf- tiharap, see iiaiuji. terbit. pierce, ti'kam, in-iii'lriiN, to stab, tim'bon, m-nim'bon, to heap up, prick. Cf. chuchoh. pile up. ti'kar, mat. tim'bo-nan, a heap. (of a ti'lcar han'tal, bedding tim'bus, m-nim'bus, to fill in, native). fill up (a hole or well). Cf. ti'kus, rat, mouse. sbu. ti'lam, a mattress. ti'mon, cucumber; also hntimon.. ti'mor, the East; east. ti'lek, m-ni'hk, to look carefully, ti'mor la"ut, north-east. observe; to practise divina- bin'targ ti'mor, Venus as a, tion, prognosticate ; also morning star. telei: Cf. tnorg. tim'pa, m-nim'pa, to fall en, •tim (B.) (Chin.), to cook in a strike by falling. double boiler. tJm'pas, dead "low water. ti'mah, tin and other similar metals. Cf. iin. tin (Eng.), tin plate. GL timuh.. ti'mah hi tarn, lead. tin'das, in-iiin' das; to crusli au ti'mah -pu'teh, tin. insect.. zinc. ti'mah sa'ri, tin'deh, vi-nin'deh, to lay a ti'mah, alluvial tin ore. li'jeh weight on, press by laying- ti'maig, m-ni'marg, to brandish something on. Cf. apit, im~ K onb on ropo^^^^^ in the air, toss up in the air pet and tkan. . children). (as weapons or tin'dek, m-nin'dek, to pierce the nick- ti-ma'njan, a pet name, ears (for earrings).

name ; a pet, a plaything. tiiis'gal, to remain, stay; dwell, tim'ba, m-nim'ha, a bucket, ba- live. Cf. diam. ler; to draw water with a s-la'mat titg'yal, good-bye (159)» bucket, bale out a boat. m-nirg'gdl, to die. tim'ba a'yer, to draw water. tirg'gal-han, to leave, abandon, - tim'ba ru'arg, -to bale out bilge omit, neglect. water. p-niig'gal and s-p-nirg'gal, de-

tim'bal, to balance. parture, on or . after the de- ber-tim'ba-Ian, balancing. parture.

y , . ; . ; .

MAlAT-ENGIilSH VOCABULARY. 137 tiiK'gi, high, tall ; height. ti'tali, m-ni'tah, -/(/(/(/order, com- , tinj'gi-kan, to raise -up, exalt, mand, word (of a king) : lo' elevate. say, order, command (of a tii|g:'kah, behaviour, conduct; also king). Cf. sabda. iirghah laku. Cf. plcerii and jun'jorg ti'tah; to obey a kingV Idhm. cominand. laig'kap, window (of native ti'tek, m-ni'telc, a drop, a s])Ot,. flot houses). Cf. jndela. a ; to fall in drops. ti'tck-lrui, to pour out li'juid tirg'kat, a stage; numeral coef- by drops. ficient of the stories of a ti'ti, tii-iii'ti, to walk house or decks of a ship. along a Cf. loteiy. narrow path or the trunk or bough, of a tree. tin'ju, bm'-tin'ju. to strike with ti'ti'-an, a foot bridge formed of - the fist; boxing. Cf. tumboTc the trunk of a tree. and gochoh. tiwas, see teivas. tin'ta (Port.), ink. Cf. dawat. t'ka-t-ki', riddle, enigma. ti-op', ber-ti-op', to blow (of the t-kak', the gullet. wind or mouth). Cf. hmbus a'nak t-kak', the uvula. and puput. ti-op'kan, to blow a thing t-kan', m-n-kan', -kan, to jjress,

(with the mouth ) press down (as with the hand). Cf. impet, apit and ti'pis, thin (as opposed to tbal, tindeh.

thick) . Cf . halus and nipis. t-k-bur (Ar.), pride. ti'pu, m-ni'pu, deceit, fraud; to t-kek', the large house lizard, deceive, cheat. the gecko. Cf. chiclial-. ti'puda'ya, deception, trickery, swindling. t-ku'kur, wild pigeon. Cf. pu- p-ni'pu, an impostor, cheat, nai and merpali. swindler. t-kun', perseverance, persistence. Cf. usaha and rajin. tir', • the castle in the game of t-Ia'dan, example, also chess; see chator. model; tuJadan. ti'rai (Tam.), a curtain. Cf. t-la'ga (Sk.), a small lake, pond,, tabir. well. Cf. kolant. ti'rai k-lam'bu, a mosquito net verb indicat- usually klambu. t'lah, an auxiliary ing the past tense, but only- ti'ram, an oyster. used in writings = sudali. ti'ri, in the phrases s-t'lah, when, after that— an'ak ti'ri, stepchild. tia'hir (Ar.), visible, manifest^ ba'pa ti'ri, stepfather. outward, exoteric; as op- mak' ti'ri, stepmother. posed to batin, inward, q.^. ti'ru, m-ni'ru, to imitate, copy. tia'lim (Ar.), tyrannical; ty- Cf. salin. ranny. . ,

138 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. t-lan', m-n-lan', to swallow. tm-ba'kau (Port.), tobacco. t-lan'jaiig, naked, nude; also tm-be'kar, potsherds, ' broken her-t-lan'jarg. crockery. t-Ian'ju (B.), while. tm-be'rang, the shrouds. t-lan'jur, in the phrase: tm'b-laiig;, addled (of eggs). Ica'ta su'dah t-lan'jur, "the tm-bo'lok, the crop of a bird. „ murder is out." Cf . anjur. tm'bus, perfo.rated, pierced. Cf. t-li'ii;a, the ear; the handle of psok. a cup. Cf. kupirg. tm-bu'su, a timber tree. da"un t-Wrga, the external ear. lo'barg t-li'rga, the orifice of the t-mig'goig, a high office in a ear. Malay State. pa'sarg t-li'rga, to listen. tm'pa, m-nm'pa, to forge. t'l-kan, her-t'1-lcan, to lean on (a im'pat (135), place, locality; stick or other support). space, room. t'lok, bay, gulf. tm'pat da' mat, inkstand. tm'pat du'dok, seat, chair. t'loh ran'tau, the sea-board, the k-di-a'man, place of coast of a country. tm'pat abode. *-lor', egg. tm'pat man'di, bathroom. egg. t-lor' a'yam, a fowl's tm'pat si'reh, betel-nut tray. eggs. t-Ior' a'sin, preserved tm'pat ti'dor, bed. t-lor' i'kan. spawn, fish-roe. b-ri' tm'pat, to make room. leu! J it t-lor', eggshell. tm-pa'yan, a large earthenware me'rah t-lor', the yoke of an jai*, larger than a buyorg. egg- pti'teh t-lor", the white of an tm'pek, a loud cry. egg- tm'pek so'rak, loud cries, usual- ber-t-lor', to lay an egg. ly of soldiers fighting. t-lun'jok and ja'ri t-lun'joh, the tm-pe'leiig, a box on the ear. forefinger. Cf. tunjolc. tm-pi'as, driven rain, spray.

t-Jut', ler-t-luf, to kneel, kneel tm-pi'nis, a timber tree. down. Cf. lutut. tm'p-Iak, m-nm p-lak, to con- t-m'a' (Ar.), covetousness, ava- vince of a fault, reproach. tgur. rice ; to covet. Cf . lola. Cf. t'man, companion, comrade. Cf. tm'poh, m-nm'poh, to strike taulan and hawan. against, dash against, as- t'rnan-l'an, to accompany, sault, storm (as waves strik- ing anything, or an army tm-ba'ga (Sk.), brass, copper. attacking) tin-ba'ga Tcu'nirg, brass. tm-ba'ga me' rah, copper. tm-pu'a, the weaver bird. tm-ba'ga su-a'sa, an alloy of tm-pu'roiig:, a piece of coco-nut copper and gold. shell; hence, the skull. MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAET. 139 t-mu', her-t-mu', to meet, come tig'kok, the back of the neck. together. Cf. jwnpa. Cf. lehir. per-t-mu'lcan, to join together, hii'lu trg'lcoh, mane. unite. tiig:-ko'rak, the skull, cranium. l-naig', smooth, calm (of the tig'ku, a title of princes; also surface of water), t^irglcu: tn'daig, m-nn'daiy, to kick back- tig-si' (B.) (Chin.), a large wards (as a horge), kick with spoon. the sole of the foot. Cf. t-noig', ber-t-norg', sepak and trajarg. to practise divination. Cf. tileJc. t-iga'dah, m-n-iya'dah, to look tn'taig, up to the sky. opposite to, facing; con- cerning, in regard to. t'igah (35), the middle; half; tn'targ ma'ta, right in one's whilst, during. Cf. sparoli. eyes. t'rgah du'a, one and a half. m-nn'targ, to face, look directly t'lyah ha'ri, mid-day. at. t'rgah ja'lan, in the middle of her-tn-ta'rgan d'rgan, opposite the road; during a journey. to. i'rgah ma'kan, in the middle of a meal. tn't-ra (Sk. tantra), army; also t'igah ma'lam, midnight. bala intra. i'rgah na'ik, when the sun is tn'tu (138), certain, sure. Cf. half way up, 9 a.m. nschaya and psti. t'rgah ti'ga, two and a half. ter-tn'tu, settled, decided.

t'rgah tu-run' , when the sun is tn'tu-Tcan, to decide, determine, half way down, 3 p.m. settle. c'rarg t'rgah, middle man, k-tn'tu-an, certainty. mediator. t-nun', ber-t-nun', to weave. s-t'rgah, half, one half. to'a-ha (B.) (Chin.), mourning sa'ma t'rgah, exactly in the apparel. middle. per-t'rga-han, middle; medium. toak' (B.) (Chin.), a drawer = tig-ga'la (Sk.), a plough. Cf. lachi. hajalc. tobat, see taubat. Jt*4s,*A«A'(x> an edible fish. tofan, see taufan, tig'g-Iam', to sink. toh (B.) (Chin.), table. irg'g-lam'lean, to submerge. to'hor, shallow. Cf. cheteh. tig'kar, ber-trg'kar, to dispute, ka'pur to'hor, slaked lime. wrangle, quarrel. Cf. 6am- tokek = tkek, q.v. "Tc>K'^ ^'^ tah. to'ko (B.) (Chin.),ashop. u(C:« tiig'kirg, rn-nrg'kirg, to rebuke, reprove, scold. Cf. tgur to'kok, m-no'kok, to add, increase and hardeJc. by addition. .

140 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

to'korg, a small island, a rock in sepak and tndarg. the sea. t-raiig', clear, plain, bright (of to'lak, m-no'lak, to push away, light). Cf. njata. push back, repulse, reject. t-rarg' ta'nah, da^vn. Of. sororg. bu'lan t-rarg', moonlight. to'lak b-ha'ra, ballast. t-ratg'kan, to make clear, ex- to'leh, m-no'leh, to look at one plain, prove, illuminate. side, look back. t-ras', the heart of timber, the centre oi to'loig, m-no'lorg, to help, asrist. hard wood at the a tree. >' Cf. haniu.

^> p-no'lorg, assistant, helper. t-ra'tai, the lotus. ^^ p-no'lorg bi-cha'ra, advocate. t-ra'tak, shed; Cf. pondok. to'lo-rgan and per-to'lo-rgan, t-rek', strong, excessive, as: assistance. i'kat t-rek', to tie tightly. tom'bak, a spear. Cf. Inibiiy. pa'nas t-vck' , excessive heat. tom'pok, a heap, a group (of t-ren'dak, a conical sun hat. persons), clump (of trees). t-ren'dak lam'pu, a lamp shade. ship. ton'da, m-non'da, to tow (a t-ri'ak, ber-t-ri'ak, to shout, cry or boat). out, scream. Cf. sru. toig', cask, barrel, tub, pail. tri'gu (Port.), wheat. Cf. gan- toig'kaig, a barge, lighter. dpm

toiig:'kat, a staff, stick, walking t-ri'ma, m-n-ri'ma, to receive^ stick, prop. accept, take. Cf. sambot. torg'kat k-ti'ak, crutches. t-ri'iiia ka'seh, tiia-nk you (160).

to-pe'koig- (B.) (Chin.), an idol. t-ri'parg, beche rle mer, edible to'pi (Hind.), a hat, especially sea slug. sun hats. Cf. chpiau. t-rok', severe (of illness or hard bu'ka to'pi, to take off one's work). hat. t-rom'pah, wooden sandals, clogs. t-pat', exactly. Cf. clievpu. ba'rat t-pat', due west. t-roin'pet (Eng.), bugle, cornet.

t'pi, edge, border, rim. Cf. piiy- t-roii;', the egg-plant, brinjal. qir. t-ro'poig, telescope, fleld glasses. t'pok, m-n'poh, to pat, strike with t-ru'na (Sk.), young man, youth. the palm of the hand. Cf. t-rus', through, straight through^ tampar and ktok. straight, in a direct line. t'pok da'da, to beat the breast. t-rus' i-rarg' , frankly, openly- t'poh ia'ri, to dance and clap I'a'lan t-rvs' , to go in a direct the hands. line. flour. t-poii;', t-ntfsi, to traverse, pass through. i-ra'jafg, to kick downwards t-rn'mn, a canal as a short cut with the sole of the foot.' Cf. between two rivers or two MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 141

- reaches of the same river. . tu'an-ham'ha, sir (in writings). tu'an k-cliiV t-ru'si, sulphuric acid, sulphate , junior in office. of copper. lu'an ru'mah, landlord of a house. t-tak', m-n-iaV , -kaii, to chop, tu'an ta'hah, landlord. hack, give a cutting blow tu'au-l-u, my lord (used in ad- with a knife or svi^ord. Cf. dressing princes). pararg. yaiy di-per-tu'an, his majesty. t-tam'pan, a cloth or kerchief hcr-tu'an-kan, to serVe a person, worn on the left shoulder at take a person as one's master. ceremonies. tu-arg', m-nu-arg' , to pour, pour t-tap', firm, steady, fixed, set- out. Cf. churah. tled (in mind or in a place), tu'ba, a plant the root of which permanent. Cf. tqoli. is used to stupify fish in a t-tap'kan, to strengthen, con- river in order to catch them. firm, settle. tu'bir, a pit, hollow, deep place t-ta'pi, but, nevertlieloss ; also in the sea. iapi. tu'boh, the body. Cf. badan. t-tas', to break open from within b-has' tu'boh, that which has (as an egg when the chicken. touched the body, clothes is hatched). presented as a token of afliec- tt-ka'Ia (Sk.), when, at the time tion. when. hpr-p-loh' tu'boh, to fold the tu'a, old (of age or of manufac- arms.

tured articles) ; deep (of co- tu'doh, m-nu'doh, to accuse, lours) . bring a charge against. Cf. ill' a nni'da, old and young. d'awa. lae'rali tu'a, deep red. tu'do-^han, accusation. o'rarg tu'a, old people; parents. tu'dotg, m-nu'dorg, to cover with .tu'ah, good fortune, prosperity. a cloth, veil or other object. Cf. untorg. Cf. tutop and slimut. her-tu'ah, fortunate, lucky. tu'dorg h-pa'la, head-covering. tu'ai, m-nu'ai, to reap, cut padi tu'dortj mu'ka, veil. with a small knife called tu'dorg sa'ji, dish cover. pnuai. Cf. Mam. lu'do-rgan, a lid or cover. tu'ak, the fermented juice of the tu'gal, a dibble. coconut palm. Tu'han, God, the. Lord. Cf. tu-a'la (Port.), towel. Allah, tu-a'latg, a swarm of bees. h-tu'ha-nan, divinity. tu'am, hot fomentation. tu'joh, seveil. (For derived tu'an, master, owner; Mr., sir; forms see ampat). you (6). tu'an b-sar',ihe head of a firm, iu'ju, m-nu'ju (149), to aim, senior in office. aim at, go in the direction of. 142 MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

= s-tu'ju, with the same aim or tu'len (Jav.), . real, genuine purpose, in accord with, in Malay surggoh and btul. keeping with. tu'li, deaf. Cf. pkak and buia. tu'kaig, workman, artisan. Cf. tu'lis, m-nu'lis, to write, draw, juru. delineate. Cf. surat and ka- tu'karg a'yer, water carrier. rarg. tu'karg ha'tu, mason, brick- tu'lis gam'bar, to draw a pic- layer. ' ture. tu'karg b-si', blacksmith. tu'lis m-nu'lis, writing, clerical tu'karg chap', printer. work. tu'karg chat', painter. ju'ru tu'lis, secretary, clerk. tu'karg chu'kor, barber. tu'li-san, writing, handwriting. tu'karg ja'hit, tailor. tu'karg ka'sut, shoemaker. tu'lus, sincere, honest, straight- tu'karg ka'yu, carpenter. forward; also tulus ekhlas. tu'karg k-bun', gardener. tu'lus ha'ti, sincere. tu^karg 'mas', goldsmith. tu'ma, a louse. tu'karg o'bat, apothecary, drug- tum'baig, to fall (of trees). Cf. gist. rbah and roboh. tu'karg p-ri'ok b-la'rga, potter. ber-tuin'boh, to grow,, tu'karg ro'ti, baker. tum'boh, tu'karg s-pa'tu, shoemaker. spring up, sprout. Cf. tu- nas, tu'karg warg' , cashier. bu'rorg tu'karg, nightjar. tum'boh-tum'bo-han, plants in general. tu'kar, m-nu'kar, to change one k-tum'bo-han, small-pox. Cf. thing for another, exchange, chachar. barter. Cf. ganti and obah. tu'kar warg', to change money. tum'bok, m-num'bok, to strike witk the end of a pole or tu'kol, a hammer; also tukol bsi. with the fist; to pound in a Cf. pukol. mortar. Cf. tinju and go- tu-la'dan, model, example. Cf. choh. chontoh. tum'bok la'da, the smallest tu'lah (Ar.), misfortune as the kind of Malay dagger. result of a curse, calamity. tum'bok pa'di, to husk. rice by tu'laig, bone. pounding in a mortar. b-la'karg, backbone. tu'larg tu'mit, the heel. tu'larg k-rirg', shin bone. tutn'pah, m-num'pah, -kan, to tu'larg mu'da, cartilage. spill, pour out. Cf. churah. tu'larg p-ra'hu, ribs of a boat. tu'larg ru'sok, ribs. tum'parg:, m-num'parg, to lodge,, lan'tirg tu'larg, to exert one- sojourn, live temporarily as self. in an inn or on board ship. o'tak tu'larg, marrow. tum'parg-kan, to board a per- tu'lat, three days hence. Cf. son in a house or on a vessel. lusa. ni'mah tum-pa'rgan, an inn. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 143

tum'pas, m^num'pas, to exter- show. Cf. unjoJc. minate. t-lun'jok, the forefinger.

tum'pat, to stop up, plug. Cf. tun'joig, water-lily. sumhat. tuh'tut, m-nun'tut, to seek for,, tum'pol, blunt. Cf. tajam, pursue, search after (especial- tum'pu, m-num'pu, to press, ly knowledge, vengeance,, push (as with the feet). etc.). Cf. chari. tun'tut be'la, to seek vengeance. tu'nai, and warg' tu'nai, (5ash, tun'tut 'il'mu, to search for ready money. knowledge. tu'narg, ber-tu'nary, betroth. to tu'nu, to burn. tu-na'rgan, betrothed, fiance. tu'pai, squii-rel. tu'nas, her-tu'nas, a sprout; to sprout. tu'run, m-nu'run, to descend (4ff- &), go down; to be descended tun'da, to tow ; see tonda. from ; to come up (of a storm tun'dok, m-nun'dok, the to bow of wind or rain). head or body, make a bow, tu'run ha'pal, to go on board a bend down. Cf. suiyJcor. ship from a pier or wharf. tuig'gal, solitary, sole, only, Cf. naik. unique. ''' Lite vi» ii- tu'run k-da'rat or tu'run da'rat^ a'nah tunj'gal, only child. to land, disembark. tuig'gaig, m-nurg'garg, to ride tu'run t-mu'run, in successive (on horseback). Cf. kndara. generations. turg'garg larg'garg, head over hu'jan mau tu-run', rain j^ heels, headlong. is coming,

tuig'gu, m-nurg'gu, -i, to watch, na'ik tu-run', to go up and guard, wait. Cf. jaga and down (as a road in hilly nanti. country). p-nurg'gu, a watchman. tu'run-kan, to let down, lower. p-nurg'gu pin'tu, a porter, gate- h-tu'ru-nan, generation, genea- keeper. logy, descendants. p-nurg'gu pn-ja'ra, prison war- tu'rus, post, pillar. der. tu'rut, m-nu'rut, to follow, suc- tuig'gul, a banner, flag. Cf. ceed, imitate, obey, conform panji and bndera. to. Cf. ikut. tuig'gul, the stump of a tree. tu'rut p-ren'tah, to obey. m-nu'rut, according to, as, like. tuig'ku = ttutn-hu, a title of prin- her-tu-rut-tu'rut, one after an- ces. other, successively. tun'jaig, roots such as those of the mangrove, which shoot tut', to propagate by binding out from the stem. Cf. earth round a branch and ahar, banir and jaiyhar. thus causing it to root. tun'jok, m-iiun'joh, -lean, to tu'toh, m-nu'toh, to lop, cut off point, point out, indicate, branches of a tree. .

144 .MALAY-ENGLISH- VOCABULARY.

tu'top, m-nu'iop, -kan, to cover, u'jar, to say, speak. ; rlose up, shut np. Uf. \ka- u'ii, m-rgu'ji, to test, examine, top and tudouj. assay (as metals). In' top j-naKj', the upper post ha' ill It' ji, touchstone. of a st-reen or partition. tu'top li-anf, wall-plate. u'kir, m-rgu'kir, to engrave, iu'to-pan, a cover. carve. lu'tor, her-tu'tor, to speak, talk. u'kop, to perfume with incense. CI', knta and chaJcapi u'kor, in-igu'kor, to measure V (length). Cf. sukat. ka'yu u'icor, rule/ measure. - ai-ap' or wap', steam, vapour. 'u-Ia'ma(Ar.), learned men; plu- ubah, see obah. ral of 'aliin. 9,'iV'.' 4i'baTi, gre\' hair; grey (of the ti'latg, m-tgu'larg, -i, repeat, hair). to go or do repeatedly. ai'bi, any tubei'ous root, especial- u-la'rgan, repetition; the cho- ly the potato. rus of a ^ong (X.). n'bi hrg-cfa'la, potato. n'hi ha'yu, tapioca. u'lar, serpent, snake. ii'hi k-la'di, the yam. u'lar na'ga, a dragon, fabulous serpent. iu'bin and ia'tu u'hin, flooring tiles; (in Singapore) granite. u'lat, maggot, worm. n'lat hu'hi., hairy caterpillar. «-bun-u'bun, the crown of the head, the opening between ulu, see liiilu. the parts of the skull in u-marg-u'inaTg, a hermit crab. young children, the fontanel. u'mat (Ar.), people, nation. ^-bur-u'bur, jellyfish. um'bi, taproot. Cf. akar. M'chap, m-rr/u'chap, to say, utter, pronounce (as prayers, utn'but, the soft edible heart at

thanksgivings, etc. ) . Cf the top of a palm tree. shot. -'u'mor (Ar.), lifetime, age. Ai'dat}g, prawn, shrimp; also hu- length of life. darg, q.v. s'timor hi'dop, all one's life. air, atmosphere, u-da'ra, the um-pa'ma and u-pa'ma (Sk.), slsiy. Cf. hawa. like, resembling, u'dek, upper waters of a river, inn-pa' iHa-iya, for instance. interior of a country. Cf. x'um-pn'iiia, like, similar to. hulu and liilir. um-pa'markan, to. compare, n: u'dek, to ascend a ri\er, go liken. upstream. per-iuii-pa'ma'an, proverb, pa- uftij.see upti. rable.

ugama, s(ie agama. um'pan^ bait for a fishing line or ai'got, mr-rgu'got, to threaten. a trap. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 145 um'pat, m-igum'pott, to slander, da'ya u-pa'ya, resources, means

abuse, revile. . of doing things. um'pil, m-rgum'pil, to raise or u'peh, the flower sheath of cer- move by means of a lever. tain palms, used to make un-daiig^-un'daiig, laws, regu- biickets, etc. lations. up'ti (Sk.), tribute. un'dan, a pelican. u'rai, m-rgii'raij to untie, undo, open. Cf. huha. un'dl, lot. ' 'mas' u'rai, gold dust. hu-arg' un'di, to east lots. u'rap, m-rgu'rap, to rub with oil un'dor, to retire, go back, retreat. or cosmetics. un'dor-kan, to withdraw, draw back. u'rat, nerve, vein, muscle, sinew. u'rat uis'gas, bird; also otggas. da'rah, vein. u'rat pu'teh, nerve. »»IK'g"n» a slow burning log; to sa'lah u'rat, sprain. smoulder. u'ri, the afterbirth. utg'ku, a title of Malay chiefs. Cf. turghu. u'rut, m-rgu'rut, to rub with the hands. u'igu, purple. u'sah, need, necessity; to be un'jok, m-rgun'jole, -han, to hold necessary. Cf. wajih. out anything in the hand, la'u'sah, there is no need, never show to a person. Cf. tun- mind. jok and hulor. u'sali-lcan, not merely, instead un'jok-kan ta'rgan, to hold out of. the hand. u'sa-ha (Sk.), diligence, continu- un'jur i-lun'jur, stretched and ed effort. Cf. rajin. out (of the legs). julor. CL ber-u'sa-ha, diligent". un'toig, profit, benefit, fortune, u'sa-ha' kan di'ri, to be indus- destiny. z trious, be diligent. un'torg ha'ik, good fl-otune. u'sek, m-rgu'sek, to annoy, vex, un'totg ja-haf .and un'torg ma'- plague, worry. - larg, bad fortune. u'si-a (Sk.), age, length of life. un'tut, elephantiasis. Cf. umor. u'pah, pay, wages. Cf. gaji. u'sir, m-rgu'sir, to pursue, chase. o'rarg u'pa-han, hired man. Cf. hambat and hjar. u'patn, m-rgu'pam to polish, u'song:, m-rgu'sorg, to carry. on burnish. Cf. chanai. a pole or litter or stretcher. ter-u'pam, polished. Cf. tandu. upama, see umpama. Usui, see asal. u'pas (Jav.), the upas tree, and u'sut (B.), to incite = asaf. the poison made therefrom. u-ta'ma (Sk.), excellent, best; u-pa'ya (8k.), means, resources. also terutaina. 146 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCiilEUEARY.

u-ta'ra (Sk.), the Forth. warg' tu'nai, ready money, cash. u-tar-u'tar, a small round shk4d. hu-arg' warg', to waste money. hu'rga warg', interest of money. ii'tas, a coil, skein ; numerical co- cha'ri warg', to earn money. efficient of necklaces, etc. wa'igi (Jav.), sweet smelling, u'tas, an artisan, mechanic. fragrant. Cf. karom. ut'tau (B.) (Chin.), a flat iron, wai^'kaig, a Chinese junk, ironing box. Cf. strika. wap, see uap. i^U-^*-^^"^ u'tus, m-rgu'tus, to send an em- bassy. wa'rin (Eng.), a warrant for u'tu-san, ambassador, envoy. arrest. wa'rith and wa'ris""^ (Ar.), heir, inheritor. wa-saig'ka (Sk.), doubts, un- wa'fat (Ar.), dead; usually certainty, anxiety, perplexity. mati. wa'seh, piles, hemorrhoids; also wah' (132), an exclamation of hawasir. astonishment or disgust. wa'si-at (Ar.), will, testament; wa'hi (Ar.), revelation, vision; also surat wasiat. also wahyu. was'was (Ar.), evil suggestionj wa'jah. (Ar.), face. temptation. (Ar.), wa'jib necessary, indis- wa'yaig, a theatrical perform- pensable, obligatory. Cf. ance. usah. ma'in wa'yarg._ „, to act m a wa'kaf (Ar.), endowment, be- theatre. quest (for religious pur- ru'mah tva'yarg, a theatre, poses). wa'zir (Ar.), vizier, prime mi- wa'kil (Ar.), agent, representa- nister. Cf. mntri. tive, manager, attorney, wer'na (Sk.), colour. wak'tu (Ar.), time, period; at wer'ta (Sk.), news, information, when, while. Cf. the time report. Cf. brita and hha- tempo, bar. the five stated li'ma wa¥tu, wer'ta-Tcan, to report, inform hours of prayer, namely, su- of. hoh, dloha, asar, maghrib Wolanda, see Blanda. and 'isha. wrirgin = brirgin, q.v. tva'lau (Ar.), even if, although. wa'li (Ar.), governor. waig', money; in the native cur- rency 1 wary = 10 duit.

warg' 'mas', gold money. , ya' (59), yes; oh (133) (chiefly warg' her'tas, paper money, used in addressing the deity notes. and superiors). :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAK^. 147

:ya'a'ni (Ar.), that is to say, that yu'ran, subscription, collection. is. Cf. ia'itu. Ya-hu'di (Ar.), Jew, Jewish; also Jahudi and Jaudi. za'bur(Ar.), the book of Psalms, ^a'kin (Ar.), certainty, convic- also hitab zabur. Cf. maa- tion, earnestness, eagerness, mitr. zeal. zai'tun (Ar.), the olive.. ya'kut (Pers.), Jacinths, rubies, and some other precious za'kat (Ar.), the Mohammedan stones. poor rate. j^am-tu'an, a corruption of yarg za'man (Ar.), time, epoch, age; di-pertuan; see yary. also zmaii and jman. Of. kola, masa and waktu. y&vg' (Jav.), God; found as a za''man ber-zn'man, for succes- derivative in the words sive generations. Ica-ya'rgan, the heaven of Hin- za'man d-liu'Ju, in olden times. du mythology. Cf. shorfja za'man s-l-a'raiy, the present and indra. time. sm-bah'yarg, worship; see sm- a'hhir za'man, the last time, bahyarg. the end of the ages. j^aig' who, (20, 21) (136, 137), zam'rud (Pers.), an emerald. what, which; (34) used to form the ordinal numbers; zat' (Ar. dhat), substance, es- sence. and (92, 93) the superlative Al'lah, divine essence degree of adjectives. zaV the yaiy' di-per-tu'an, his majesty. or nature. yarg' ma'ha mu-li'a, his high- zi'na, ber-zi'na, adultery, for- ness, his excellency. nication; to commit adul- j'a'tim (Ar.), orphaned; orphan; tery. also anale yatim. Cf. piaiu. zi'rah (Pers.), and ba'ju zi'rah yaum' (Ar.), day. coat of mail. emerald. j'O-gi'a (Sk.), in the phrase: zm'rud (Pers.), an s-yo-gi'a-rya, it is seemly. zu'fa (Ar.), hyssop. h .!,«.

W>*

'\^:: APPENDIX.

The Numerals.

One, sat'ii, s-. Twenty-tivo, dua puloh dua or Two, dim. dua lekor. Three, tiga.. Thirty, tiga puloh. Four, anvpat. Thirty-one, iiga puloh satu. Five, lima. One hundred, s-mtus. I3ix, anam. One hundred and one, s-ralits Seven, hijoh. satu. Eight, dlapan. One hundred and ten, s-ratus s- Nine, smbilan. puloh. Ten, s-puloh. One hundred and twenty, s-ratus Eleven, s-blas. dua puloh. Twelve, dua bias. One thousand, s-ribu. Thirteen, ti

Black, hitam. Pink, merah mtida. Blue, biru. Purple, urgu. Brown, hitam manis. Eed, merah, merah tua. C'hestnut, perarg. White, puteh.

Clothing and Household Affairs.

Accounts, kira-kira. Book, buku. Air, to, jmor, aiginkan. Bottle, iotol. Almeirah, almari. Box, pti. Basin, viargkok, bokor. Broom, pryapu. Basket, bakul. Brush, brus. Bath-room, tmpat mo.ndi. Bucket (dipper), timba. Bed, tmpat tidor. Bundle, burgkus. Bed-room, bilek tidor. Button, kanchirg. Bell, locherg. Candle, lilin, dian. Belt, ikat pirggatg. Candlestick, kaki lilin. Bill, surat h\itarg. Ceiling, largit-largit. Blanket, sliimd. Chair, kursi, krusi. 150 Appendix.

Charcoal, ararg hayu. Letter, surat. Chicks (sun-blinds), bidai. Light a lamp, to, pasarg lampu~ Clean, berseh. Lock, kunchi. Clean, to, chuchi. Lock," to, huncliikan. Clock, jam. Long chair, kursi panjarg. Cloth, kain. Mat, iikar. Clothes, pakaian. Matches, horeh api, machis. Coat, baju. Mattress, tilam. Comb, sikat rambot. Measure, to (length), ukor. Cotton (thread), bnarg. Measure, to (capacity), sukat. Cup, maiykok. Medicine, obat. Cupboard, alinari. Mirror, chermin muka. Curtain (mosquito), klambu. Mosquito, ryamok. Curtain (window), tirai. Mosquito net, Mambu. Dish, pirggan. N'ail, paku. Door, pintu. Needle, jarom. Drain"; loiykarg. Newspaper, surat khabar. Drawer, lachi. Oil, miryak. Dry in the air, to, arginkan. Padlock, kunchi margga. Dry in the sun, to, jmor. Paper, kertas. Dust, habok. Pail, torg, baldi. ' Dust, to, sapu haboki Pay, to, bayer. Eat, to, makan. Picture, gambar. Envelope, sarorg surat. Pillow, bantal. Extinguish, to, padam. Pillow case; sarorg bantal. Pamilv, isi ruiiiali, kattm hlurga. Pin, pniti. Firewood, hayu api. Plate, pirirg. Flannel, Icaiii panas. Pocket, kochek. Flannel shirt, hmeja panas. Saucer, pirirg. Floor, lantai. Scissors, guntirg. Flower pot, pasu burga. Screw, paku skrup. Fold, to, lipai. Sew, to, jaliit. Food, makanan. Sheet, slimut. Fork, garfii. Shirt, kmeja. Glass, 'glas. Shoes, kasut, spatn. Hammer, pmuhol, prgtok. Singlet, baju dalam. Handkerchief, sapu iargan. Soap, sabon. Hat, iopi. Socks, sarorg kaki. Ink, tinta, daivat. Sofa, kauchi. Iron, to, strika, triha. Spectacles, chermin mata. Kerosine, miryak tanali. Sponge, span, lum.vt karanf. Key, anak kuncM. Spoon, sndok, siidu. Kitchen, dapin: Stairs, targga. Knife, pisau. Starch, kanji. ' Lamp, laiiipn, pVda. Stockings, sarorg kali. "Lamp g\as», choiorg. Sweep, to, sapu, gosok. Lamp wick, stimbu. Table, meja. Appe]^dix. 151

Table-cloth, hain meja. Vest, baju dalam. Table, to lay the, torofe meja. Wages, gaji. Table, to wait at, jaga- meja. Wall (partition), dindirg. Tailor (Chinese), tukarg jdhit. Wall (outside), tembok. Tailor (Indian), dirzi, derji. Wash, to, chuchi, iasaih. Teapot, tmpat teh. Washerman, dhobi. Thimble, didal. Wash-tub, torg Jcayu. Thread, hnarg. Watch, jam Jcchil. Tooth-pick, Tcorek gigi. Weigh, to, timbarg. Towel, tuala. White ant, smut puteh, anai-ana\ Tray, dularg. Wick, sumbu. Trousers, sluar. Window, jndela. Umbrella, payorg. Write, to, tulis.

Foods and Cookery.

Almond, badam, Maparg. Egg, tlor. Bake, to, parggarg. Pish, ikan. Bamboo shoots, rborg. Plour, tporg. Banana, pisarg. Fowl, ayam. Beans, hacharg. Fruit, buah. Beef, dagirg Imbu. Pry, to, gorirg. Boil, to, rbus. Ghee, miryak sapi, gi. Bread, roti. Ginger, halia. Bread fruit, sukun. Goose, a'rgsa. Brinjal, trorg. Gravy, kuali. Butter, mntega. Guava, jambu biji. Cabbage, Jcobis. Heart, jantorg. Cake, Jcueli. Honey, ayer madu, gula Ibah. Capon, ayam kmbiri. Ice, ayer batu. Cayenne pepper, lada merah. Ice cream, ais krim. Charcoal, ararg hayu. Indian corn, jagorg. Cheese, Iceju. Jack fruit, nargka. Chicken, ayam hchil. Kitchen, dapur. Chop, to, chincharg. Langsat, largsat. Chutney, cliatni. Lard, miryak babi. Coco-nut, Mapa, ryiur. Leg, kaki. Coffee, hopi. Lemonade, ayer manis. Corn (Indian), jagorg. Lime, lim.au asam, limau nipis. Crab, Mam, Icpitirg. Liver, haii. Cucumber, timon. Lobster, hudarg galali. Curry, gulai, Mri. Maize, jagorg. Custard apple, iiiah nona. Malacca syriap, gula hitam, gula Dates, Jchurma. Malaka. Duck, itek. Mango, m.aigga. Duku, duku. Mangosteen, matggis. Durian, durian. Marrow, otak tularg. 152 Appendix.

Meat, dagity. llice (in the husk), jmdi. Milk, smu. Eice (husked), bras. Mushroom, chndawan. Eiee (cooked), nasi. Mustard, ssawi. Boast, to, parggarg. Mutton, dagiiy hanibirg. Sago, sagn. Onion, bawaig. Salad, salada. Orange, Umau munis. Salt, garam. Oven, dapur. Sauce, SOS, kuah. Ox tail, el-or Imhu. Sour-sop, durian blanda. Ox tongue, lidah hnhu. Spices, rmpah-rmpah. Oysters, tirain. Spinach, bayam. Papaya, buah btelc, kpaya. Squash, labu merah. Peas, hacharg. Sugar, gula. Pepper, lada. Sweet potato, kledek. Pickles, achar. Syrup, ayer gula. Pigeon, merpati, komba. Tail, ekor. Pine-apple, nanas. T'ea, teJi. Plantain, pisarg. Tea (mtused),' ayer tell. Pork, dagirg babi. Tea leaves, dau?i teli. Porridge, suji. Teapot, tmpat teli. Potato, ubi. Toast, roti parggarg. Prawns, hudarg. Tough, Icras. Pudding, kueh. TuT^ey. ayam blanda. Pulasan, pulasan. Turtle, ptyu. Pumpkin, labn merah. Vegetables, sdyur. Raisins, lew mis. Mnegar, cliuka. Eambai, rambai. Water, drinking, ayer mihum. Eambutan, rambutan. Yam, kladi.

Horses and Carriages.

Bit. lagam, kaiy. Lame, temparg. Bran, ddak, bu-si. Lamp, plita, lampu. Broom, ptyapu. Jv^'^oLjtv fo^uleeb Mane, bulu irgkoh. ' Brush, brus. > ' Mare, kuda btina. Candle, lilin. Matches, korek api. Carriage, kreta. Medicine, obat. Comb, sikai, sisir. Oil, miryak. Cushion, iilam. Paddy, padi. Drive, to, pga^g ras. Pail, torg bsi, baldi. Ploor, lantai. Pair (of horses), jori. Gram, kacliarg kuda. Pony, kuda kchil. Groom, sais. Eeins, ras. Harness, pakaian kuda. Eide, to, turggatg kuda. " Hoof, kuku. Eub, to, gosok. Horse, kuda. Saddle, plana, sela. Kick, to, tnddrg: Shaft, bom. Appekdix, 163

Shoe, bsi huda, spatu kuda. Vicious, jahat. Spange, spdn, lumut Tcararg. Walk a horse, jalankan kuda. Stable, hargsal kuda. Wheel, roda. Sweep, to, sapu. Wliip, chabok. Swelling, brykak. Wound, luka. Traces, jut.

The Human Body.

Abdomen, prot. Instep, kura-kura kaki. Ankle, mata kaki. Joints, sndi. Arm, Irgan. Kidney, buah pirggarg. Armpit, ktiak. Knee, lutut. Artery, urat darah. Knuckles, buku jari. Back, blakarg. Leg, kaki, btis. Beard, jarggot. Lip, bibir. Blood, darah. Liver, hati. Body, badan, tuboh. Loins, pargkal paha. Bone, tulaiy. Lungs, paru-paru. Brains, otak. Moustache, misai, kumis. Breath, nafas. Mouth, mulut. Brow, knirg^ Xeck, lehir. Buttocks, pnrggorg. Xerves, urat puteh. Calf of the leg, jantorg btis. Xose, hidorg. C'heek, pipi. Xostril, lobarg hidorg. €hest, dada. Palm (of the hand), tapak t

TSyelid, Mopak mata. Side, . rusok. Face, muka. Skin, kulit. Finger, jari. Skull, trgkorak.

dinger nail, huku jari. Sole (of the foot), tapak kakii i

Flesh, dagirg. Spittle, ayer lior. i Foot, kaki. Tears, ayer-mata. /i;

' Forehead, dahi. Thigh, paha. : Crums, gusi. Throat (windpipe), krorgkorg. Hair (of the body),, bulu roma. Toe, jari kaki. ' Hair (of the head), rambot. Tong-ue, lidah. Hand, targan. Tooth, gigi.

Head, kpala. < Uvula, anak lidah.

Heart, jatttorg. . Vein, urat darah. pirggarg.. Waist, ; Heel, lumil. , ; i 154 Appendix.

Diseases.

Abortion, buarg anak. Fever, dmam. Abscess, barah. Fever and ague, dmam hura. Ague, dmam hura. Fever, continued, dmam hpialiu Amenorrhoaa, berhenti darah. Flatulence, sndawa. Anaemia, Jcurarg darali. Fracture of bone, patah iularg. Asthma, ssah dada, lla. Freckles, iahi lalat. Atrophy, hums hrirg. Gonorrhoea, sahit hnchirg. Baldness, botah, gondol. Gravel, batu-baiuan. Beri-beri, sakit lumpoh, sbar. Harelip, bibir sumbirg. Bleeding, hluar darah. Headache, sahit hpala. Blindness, buta. Hemorrhage, hluar darah. Boil, bisul. Hemorrhoids, bawasir, waseh. Bronchitis, ssah dada, lla. Hiccough, sdu. Bruise, Ibam. Humpbacked, borghok.

'' Bubo, margga, hlnjaran. Hydrocele, borot. Burn, terbahar. Impotence, mati puchok. Calculus, baturbattian. Indigestion, mahanan ta'hajam.. Cancer, puru. Inflammation, brghah. Cataract, bular. Insanity, gila. Catarrh, slsmah. Insomnia, ta'boleh iidor. Cholera, munfali berah. Intermittent fever, dmam hura^ Cold, slsmah. Itch, hudis. Colic, mulag, chiha. Jaundice, mmbarg. Constipation, smblit. Leprosy, kusia, pryahit jahat. Consumption, batoh hrirg. Leuchorrhoea, puteh-putehan. Convulsion, sawan. Lockjaw, hahu. Cough, hatoh. Lumbago, srgal pirggarg. Cramps, mulas. Malaria, dmam. Deafness, phah,. tuli. Mange, hudis. Debility, klmahan. Mania, gila. Diabetes, hnchirg manis. Measles, champak. Diarrhoea, buarg-buarg aijer. Menses, datarg bulan. Diphtheria, sriawan. Miscarriage, gugor anah. Dislocation, plechok. Moles, tahi lalat. Dropsy, smbap. Mumps, brgok. Dumb, bisUj klu. Nausea, loya. Dysentery, buarg ayer darah. Nerve, urat puteh. Dysmenorrhcea, srggugot. Ophthalmia, sakit mata. Dyspepsia, pryahit fa'hajam. Palpitation, dbar. Elephantiasis, uniut. Palsy, tepoh. Epidemic, sampar. Paralysis, tepok. Epilepsy, gila babi. Phthisis, batoh krirg. Evacuate, to (the bowels), buaig Piles, bawasir, waseh. ayer, berah. Pleurisy, tiham-tikam. Extracting teeth, chabot gigi. Pox, small, chachar, Mumbohan. .

Appendix. 155

Prickly heat, uam punas. Syphilis, saMt prempuan. Eheumatism, srgal, sideh. Toothache, saMt gigi. Eingworm, hurap. Tumour, iisul ta'bermaia. Scrofula, tmhok-tmboh. Ulcer, phorg. Scutvy, saratan. Urine, ayer. JcncMrg. Semen, mni. Vaccination, tanam chachar. Small-pox, chachar, Mumbohan. Varicose veins, urat terJduar. Sores, toTcak. Vomiting, muntah. Sprain, salah urat. Whooping cough, batoh salak. Stomach-ache, salcit prot. Worms, chachirg. Sunstroke, panah mata-hari. Wounds, luka.

Timbers in Local Use.

Ballow, balau. Meranti, mranti. Bilian, blian. Mirabau, nierhau. Bintangor, bntargor. Eussock, rsak. Camphor, hapur. Sandalwood, chndana. Chingai, chrgai. Sappan wood, sparg. Damar laut, damar laut. Selangan batu, slargan baiu. Daroo, daru-daru. Selangan kacha, slargan kacha. Ebony, Icayu ararg. Seraya, sraya. Iron-wood, blian. Tampinis, impinis. Kamuning, kmnnirg. Teak. jati. Kranji, hranji. Tembusu, tinbusu. Mangrove, bakau, api-api.

Nautical Terms.

Aground, terkandas. Cabin, kurorg. t^*Ahead, di muka. Calm, argin . tdoh.

^, Anchor, sauh. Cape, tanjorg. Anchor, to, berlaboh. Capstan, pyiaran. Anchorage, labohan. Captain, kaptan, kapitan. --^ Astern, di blaharg. Captain (native), nakhoda. Awning, chtri. Chart, pta. Back water, to, lais. Clear, trarg. Bale out, to, timba ayer. Cloudy, rdop. Ballast, tolak bhara. .Collide, to, larggar.. Barge, torgkarg. Compass, pdoman. Bay, tlok. Current, hams. Bi]ge water, ayer ruarg. 'Dark, glap.. L- Boat, sampan,, boi. -Deck, dek. v'Bow, hluan. "Deep, dalam. ^^Buoy, boya. Drift, to, haryut. 156 Appendix.

Ebb, ayer surut. Eock, batu., •Pathom, dpa. Eope, tali. Float, to, iimbol. Eudder, kmudi.

w. Flood tide, ayer pasarg. , Sail, layer. Fog, Icabot. SaiKng ship, kapal layer. Foul, tersargTcot. Sailor, khalasi, dnalc prahu. Founder, to, Tcaram. Sand, pasir. Oalley, dapur. Sand-bank, btirg. Halyards, signal, tali bndera. Sea, laut. Hard over, chhar. Sea-sick, mabok laut. Hatch, p)alk(ih. Shallow, tohor, chetek. v^ Hawser, iali bsar. Shark, ikan yu. Heave up, to (windlass), abis. Ship, kapal. ^ Heave up, to (anchor), borghar Shore, pantai, darat. sa'uh. Shrouds, tmberarg. Heave the lead, to, buarg duga or Sink, to, trgglam. prum. Slack away chain, to, aria raniai. Heeling over, serget. Slack tide, ayer tnarg. Helrri, kinudi. Smokestack, ch ororg. >,^High water, pasarg pnoh. Splice, to, samborg. Hurricane, taufan. Starboard, kanan. Island, pulau. Steady helm, tgar kmudi. Knot, simpol. Steam, uap. xy Land, darat. Steamer, kapal api. Lead line, tali duga or tali prum. Steer, pgarg kmudi. Leaky, bochor. Stern, buritan. Leeward, di bawah argin. Storm, ribot. Lighter, torghatg. Strait, slat. x-- Lighthouse, rumah api. Supercargo, chincku. ^ Lightning, kilat. Surf, fchahan ombak. «/ Lights, lampu, plita. Swell, alun. Log, patent, topdal Tacking, berpal-pal. Lower away, to, aria. Ta«k, tanki. v^ Make fast, to, ihat. Tarpaulin, tarpal. V Mast, tiarg. Thunder, guroh. Mate, m'alim. Tow, to, tonda. Mist, Hcabot. Twine, tali kchil. V Mud, I urn pur. Vessel (European), kapal. Oar, dayorg. v Vessel (native), prahu. ^^^^ Port, hiri. Waterspout, putirg bliorg. Pump, bomba. JC Wave, ombak, glombarg. Quartermaster, juru-mudi. Wind, atgin. Raft, rakit. Windlass, putaran.

v-^ Eain, hujan. Windward, di atas argin. Bain, heavy, hujan Ibai. Wire rope, tali bsi, tali kawat. Eain, light, hujan rintek-rinloh. Wire, dawai. IRigging, liiJi-iinali. .

Appexdix. 16T

The Countries of the World.

Abyssinia, negri Habshi. Hindustan, negri Hindi. Aclieen, negri Acheh. Holland, negri Blanda. Amboyna, pulau Ambun. India, negri Hindi. America, negri Merihan. Italy, negri Itali. Arabia, negri 'Arab. Japan, negri Jpun. Australia, negri Strelia. Java, ianah Jawa. Batavia, Biawi. Macassar, Mrgkasar. Bengal, negri Brggala. Malacca, Mlaka. Bombay, Bombai. Malaya, tanah Mlayu. Borneo, Brunai. New Guinea, Papua. Burmah, negri Berma. Persia, negri Farsi. Celebes, Slebes. Portugal, negri Portugis. Ceylon, Selon. Eussia, negri Rusia. China, negri China. Siam, negri Siani. Egypt, negri Masir. Singapore, Singapvrd and Slat, England, negri Irggris or Irglan. Spain, negri Sparyel. Europe, negri Airopah. Sumatra, Pnlau Percha. France, negri Fransis. Syria, negri Sham. Germany, negri Jerman. Turkey, negri Turki. Greece, negri Grik.

The Points of the Compass.

Iforth, titara. South, slatan. I^orth-east, timor laut. South-west, barat daya. East, timor. West, barat. North-west, barat laut. South-east, trggara. , ^

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