POLITICAL THOUGHT of the UKRAINIAN UNDERGROUND 1943-1951 Edited by Peter J • Potichnyj and Yevhen Shtendera Political Thought of the Ukrainian Underground 1943-1951

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

POLITICAL THOUGHT of the UKRAINIAN UNDERGROUND 1943-1951 Edited by Peter J • Potichnyj and Yevhen Shtendera Political Thought of the Ukrainian Underground 1943-1951 POLITICAL THOUGHT OF THE UKRAINIAN UNDERGROUND 1943-1951 Edited by Peter J • Potichnyj and Yevhen Shtendera Political Thought of the Ukrainian Underground 1943-1951 Edited by Peter J. Potichnyj and Yevhen Shtendera Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton 1986 THE CANADIAN LIBRARY IN UKRAINIAN STUDIES A series of original works and reprints relating to Ukraine issued under the editorial supervision of the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton. Editorial Board: Bohdan Bociurkiw, Carleton University (Social Sciences) Manoly R. Lupul, University of Alberta (Ukrainians in Canada) Bohdan Rubchak, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle (Humanities) Copyright © 1986 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Political Thought of the Ukrainian Underground 1943-1951 (The Canadian library in Ukrainian studies) English translation of extracts from the series: Litopys UPA. ISBN 0-920862-45-4 1. Ukra'ins’ka povstans’ka armiia - History - Sources. 2. Ukraine - History - Autonomy and independence movements - Sources. 3. World War, 1939-1945 - Underground movements - Ukraine - Sources. 4. National liberation movements - Ukraine - Sources. I. Potichnyj, Peter J., 1930- II. Shtendera, IEvhen. III. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. IV. Series DK508.79.P64 1986 947’.710842 C86-091329-5 Cover design: Sherryl Petterson Printed in Canada by Hignell Printing Limited Distributed by the University of Toronto Press 5201 Dufferin St. Dow nsview, Ontario Canada МЗН 5T8 Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Part I: UKRAINE IN IMPERIALIST PLANS On the Genesis of the Ukrainian-German War of 1941-4 0 . Brodovy The Aims and Methods of German Imperialist Policy on Occupied Territory 1.M. Kovalenko Ukraine and Poland Ia.V. Borovych The Paths of Russian Imperialism U. Kuzhil The Bolshevik Democratization of Europe P. Duma Part II: IDEOLOGICAL QUESTIONS Idealism or Materialism: Which Philosophy are Members of the OUN Obliged to Follow? O . Hornovy The Scientific Validity of Dialectical Materialism U . Kuzhil The Spectre of Fascism larlan Our Teachings About the National State P. Poltava viii Contents The Concept of an Independent Ukraine and Current Political Trends in the World P. Poltava 175 Part III: STRATEGY AND TACTICS OF THE UKRAINIAN LIBERATION MOVEMENT At the Turning Point Iu.M. Khersonets 229 Internal Obstacles to the Ukrainian National-Liberation Struggle P. T. Duma 243 Our Battle Plan for the Liberation of Ukraine under the Present Circumstances P. Poltava 251 Preparatory Steps Toward the Third World War and the Tasks of the Ukrainian People P. Poltava 263 Our Tactics with Regard to the Russian People D. Shakhai 283 Our Attitude Toward the Russian People O. Hornovy 319 Part IV: PROGRAMMATIC DOCUMENTS AND APPEALS Resolutions of the Third Extraordinary Grand Assembly of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, 2 1 -5 August 1943 333 General Proclamation of the Supreme Ukrainian Liberation Council 355 Platform of the Supreme Ukrainian Liberation Council 359 Provisional Organization of the Supreme Ukrainian Liberation Council 365 What Is the Ukrainian Insurgent Army Fighting For? 377 To the Whole Civilized World! An Open Letter from Ukrainians Living Beyond the Curzon Line 383 An Appeal from Embattled Ukraine to All Ukrainians Abroad 391 Notes on the Authors 403 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The editors wish to express their appreciation to the many people who helped them in the preparation of this volume. To Mr. M. Lebed go our thanks for access to the archives and background information on the members of the Supreme Ukrainian Liberation Council. Dr. M. Prokop kindly shared his knowledge about individual events, authors, and members of the UHVR. Dr. V. Potishko offered information about K. Osmak; Mr. R. Petrenko about P. Chuiko; and Rev. Dr. Iu. Shumovsky about his brother P. Shumovsky. Dr. M. Ripeckyj and Mr. V. Makar were very helpful in tracing various difficult and obscure details, and Mr. J. Majiwskyj helped with archival problems and other technical questions. Mrs. H. Malyk had the onerous job of retyping often illegible texts, and Mrs. Z. Keywan did the translations often as a personal sacrifice. Mr. M. Yurkevich deserves our profound thanks for his work both as advisor and as copy-editor. We are grateful to them all. Dr. M.R. Lupul and the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies deserve our special thanks for the research grant that made this volume possible, as does McMaster University for handling so efficiently the financial problems connected with this enterprise. INTRODUCTION This anthology of political writings of the Ukrainian underground dur­ ing and immediately after the Second World War (1943-51) includes the works of the leading underground publicists who made a significant contribution to the development of Ukrainian political thought. The ar­ ticles and documents collected here also mark several points at which important ideological shifts took place and changes were made in the organizational structure, strategy and tactics of the Ukrainian un­ derground. The underground struggle in Ukraine occurred in two stages, each with its own strategy and tactics and each determined by the specific condi­ tions of the time. The first stage (1941-4) was the period of German occupation. This period was characterized by the vigorous, large-scale development of partisan warfare waged by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrainska povstanska armiia, UPA), which was created in 1942. The army’s foremost task was to defend the population against the racist, destruc­ tive policies of the Nazis and against the marauding bands of Red partisans, which often behaved in the most callous and provocative manner toward the Ukrainian population. At this time the UPA grew into a major force (its peak strength was approximately 40,000)1 capa­ ble of clearing large regions of Ukrainian territory of the enemy and ad­ ministering them on its own. хіі Introduction The underground writings of this period fully reflected the conditions of the struggle. They exposed the criminal policy of the Nazis toward Ukraine and neighbouring countries. They discussed the hostile attitude of the Ukrainian population to the occupiers. They indicated the need to develop proper countermeasures against the forcible conscription of young people for work in Germany and advised how best to resist the enemy. The writings of this period, which are full of optimism, express the belief that in the cataclysmic confrontation of the two brands of im­ perialism, Nazi and Soviet, both would perish, and that all the subject peoples of Europe, including the Ukrainians, would win a free and in­ dependent existence in their sovereign states. The second stage (1945-51) is marked by a shift to new forms of struggle under conditions of renewed Soviet control. The years 1945-7 may be considered a transitional period characterized by large-scale armed resistance as heretofore, as well as intensive underground organ­ ization and activity of small conspiratorial groups. During this second period the underground writers exhibited a more ju­ dicious and sober evaluation of the prospects for the liberation struggle. They were fully aware that the contest would be very long, complex, difficult and full of sacrifices. Nevertheless, they concluded that in the conditions of Soviet totalitarianism underground warfare was the only viable form of political struggle available to them. This activity was to be undertaken by small guerrilla detachments for purely political pur­ poses. However, underground work in general was to be conducted in highly conspiratorial fashion with a view to the political education and mobilization of the masses. This change of tactics and development of new forms of struggle repre­ sents only one side of the coin. The other side—much more important, in our opinion—manifested itself in the changes brought about within the ideological sphere. Organized Ukrainian nationalism had developed during the inter-war period as a reaction against the socialist and democratic-populist currents which dominated the revolution of 1917— 20. Before the revolution, the leading Ukrainian intellectuals in the Russian Empire favoured a decentralized federation with broad political and cultural autonomy for Ukraine. It was only after the Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks had demonstrated their hostility to the federalist concept that the independence of the Ukrainian People’s Re­ public was proclaimed in January 1918. In the western Ukrainian lands under Habsburg rule, where the national movement was much farther advanced than in the Russian Empire, Ukrainian independence was seen as an ultimate goal to be achieved after a period of federation with Austria. The Western Ukrainian People’s Republic was not proclaimed until November 1918, when Austria was on the point of collapse. The Introduction хііі united Ukrainian republic, established in January 1919, was over­ whelmed by the invading Russians and Poles. The failure of the struggle for independence radicalized many who had taken part in it. For the ex-officers and soldiers of Ukrainian ar­ mies who formed the underground Ukrainian Military Organization (Ukrainska viiskova orhanizatsiia, UVO) in 1921, it was axiomatic that the national identity of the Ukrainian people could find expression only in an independent state. Operating on the Ukrainian lands under Polish rule, the UVO carried
Recommended publications
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1994
    1NS1DE: ^ Central and East European Coalition denounces U.S. foreign policy - page 3. ^ Book Review: Challenging Sudoplatovs account of Shukhevych's death - page 7. - Harvard Ukrainian Research institute summer seminar report - centerfold. О THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association inc., a fraternal non-profit association vol. LXII No. 40 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 2,1994 75 cents American-Ukrainian Advisory Committee visits Kyyiv lMF to loan Ukraine $360 million by Marta Kolomayets production fields. Financing of the exist– Convenes meeting, issues communique Kyyiv Press Bureau ing deficit of the national budget and the balance of payments is practically impos– by Marta Kolomayets 24, the committee issued a 10-point com– KYYiv - Michel Camdessus, managing Kyyiv Press Bureau munique. The committee praised President sible without foreign sources, and the director of the international Monetary printing of additional money is the way Leonid Kuchma's "courageous decision to Fund, approved an economic recovery plan KYYiv - Reaffirming America's take charge of economic policy." to nowhere," said a statement issued by commitment to Ukraine's independence, for Ukraine that will release a loan of S360 Ukraine's prime minister, vitaliy Masol, "President ELeonidj Kravchuk always million by the end of the year, reported the members of the American-Ukrainian on Wednesday, September 28. avoided taking personal responsibility for Associated Press on September 29. Advisory Committee held their second "We hope the 1MF will implement its economic policy and so did President plenary meeting in Kyyiv last week. "This agreement promises to be a strong EBorisJ Yeltsin. President Kuchma is tak– commitments under the Economic Leaders such as Zbigniew Brzezinski first step in the direction of much-need– ing a step forward, which we applaud," Program and the memorandum, and that (U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • {PDF EPUB} Kaleidoscope by Harry Turtledove Kaleidoscope — Harry Turtledove
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Kaleidoscope by Harry Turtledove Kaleidoscope — Harry Turtledove. THE WEATHER'S FINE In our world, time is money, but in Harry Turtledove's alternate world, weather is time. And for Tom and Donna, happiness requires a temperature of 1968. THE LAST ARTICLE The Nazis had conquered the British Empire. But what use were Panzers and storm troopers against the Empire's most troublesome subject -- Mahatma Gandhi? THE CASTLE OF THE SPARROWHAWK Prince Rupen accepted the faeries' challenge to win his heart's desire. And though they told him the price of failure, they did not mention the penalty for success! GENTLEMEN OF THE SHADE If Jack the Ripper was a vampire, who better to stop him than Victorian London's other vampires? And who else but they could arrive at so sublimely fitting a punishment? Kaleidoscope. The world’s #1 eTextbook reader for students. VitalSource is the leading provider of online textbooks and course materials. More than 15 million users have used our Bookshelf platform over the past year to improve their learning experience and outcomes. With anytime, anywhere access and built-in tools like highlighters, flashcards, and study groups, it’s easy to see why so many students are going digital with Bookshelf. titles available from more than 1,000 publishers. customer reviews with an average rating of 9.5. digital pages viewed over the past 12 months. institutions using Bookshelf across 241 countries. Kaleidoscope by Harry Turtledove and Publisher Gateway (UK). Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9780575121447, 0575121440. Kaleidoscope by Harry Turtledove and Publisher Gateway (UK).
    [Show full text]
  • Accounting Contributions to World War II
    University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2010 The Accounting Profession Goes to War: Accounting Contributions to World War II Mark Ernest Jobe Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Accounting Commons Recommended Citation Jobe, Mark Ernest, "The Accounting Profession Goes to War: Accounting Contributions to World War II" (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 151. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/151 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Mark Jobe entitled “The Accounting Profession Goes to War: Accounting Contributions to World War II.” I have examined the final copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Accountancy. ______________________________ Dr. Dale L. Flesher (Chair) Associate Dean and Professor of Accountancy E. H. Patterson School of Accountancy We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: _____________________________________ Dr. Royce Kurtz Reference Bibliographer and Associate Professor J. D. Williams Library _____________________________________ Dr. Judith Cassidy Associate Professor
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union's
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union’s East Border Brie, Mircea and Horga, Ioan and Şipoş, Sorin University of Oradea, Romania 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/44082/ MPRA Paper No. 44082, posted 31 Jan 2013 05:28 UTC ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER Mircea BRIE Ioan HORGA Sorin ŞIPOŞ (Coordinators) Debrecen/Oradea 2011 This present volume contains the papers of the international conference Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union‟s East Border, held in Oradea between 2nd-5th of June 2011, organized by Institute for Euroregional Studies Oradea-Debrecen, University of Oradea and Department of International Relations and European Studies, with the support of the European Commission and Bihor County Council. CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY STUDIES Mircea BRIE Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Dialogue in the European Border Space.......11 Ioan HORGA Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Education in the Curricula of European Studies .......19 MINORITY AND MAJORITY IN THE EASTERN EUROPEAN AREA Victoria BEVZIUC Electoral Systems and Minorities Representations in the Eastern European Area........31 Sergiu CORNEA, Valentina CORNEA Administrative Tools in the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Ethnic Minorities .............................................................................................................47
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Archival and Manuscript Collection of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., New York City
    Research Report No. 30 A GUIDE TO THE ARCHIVAL AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U.S., NEW YORK CITY A Detailed Inventory Yury Boshyk Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton 1988 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Occasional Research Reports Publication of this work is made possible in part by a grant from the Stephania Bukachevska-Pastushenko Archival Endowment Fund. The Institute publishes research reports periodically. Copies may be ordered from the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 352 Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E8. The name of the publication series and the substantive material in each issue (unless otherwise noted) are copyrighted by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. PRINTED IN CANADA Occasional Research Reports A GUDE TO THE ARCHIVAL AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U.S., NEW YORK CITY A Detailed Inventory Yury Boshyk Project Supervisor Research Report No. 30 — 1988 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Dr . Yury Boshyk Project Supervisor for The Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Research Assistants Marta Dyczok Roman Waschuk Andrij Wynnyckyj Technical Assistants Anna Luczka Oksana Smerechuk Lubomyr Szuch In Cooperation with the Staff of The Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. Dr. William Omelchenko Secretary General and Director of the Museum-Archives Halyna Efremov Dima Komilewska Uliana Liubovych Oksana Radysh Introduction The Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States, New York City, houses the most comprehensive and important archival and manuscript collection on Ukrainians outside Ukraine.
    [Show full text]
  • Educational Strategy Selection of Religious Minorities in Modern Iran: the Case of the Jewish, Christian, and Baha’I Communities
    Educational Strategy Selection of Religious Minorities in Modern Iran: The Case of the Jewish, Christian, and Baha’i Communities Sina Mossayeb Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2010 © 2010 Sina Mossayeb All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Educational Strategy Selection of Religious Minorities in Modern Iran Sina Mossayeb Based on the concept of education as a universal right, this dissertation analyzes the impact of government repression on the access to and quality of educational opportunities of minority groups, and the strategies used by marginalized and discriminated groups in response to educational inequity under authoritarian regimes. Do minority groups accept, tolerate, resist, or reject the limitations imposed on them? Do they establish their own institutions and services, or leave the country in pursuit of educational opportunity? This dissertation describes and illustrates the situation of three groups: Jews, Christians, and Baha’is, living in modern Iran. I argue that group composition and characteristics, networks, and regime-group relations significantly shape the strategies developed, selected, and deployed by minority groups in meeting educational needs. Relational dynamics between the groups (and their internal communities) and the regime, and other transnational actors are critical motivating factors in the pursuit of educational opportunities. I draw on historical analysis and the mechanism-process approach to identify educational strategies and explain how they are selected, and argue that group features both affect educational strategy selection, and are affected by previous strategies. The relational dynamics of interactions, conditions, processes, and outcomes are considered as causal factors in educational strategy selection.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture and Change in Ukraine
    East European Reflection Group (EE RG) Identifying Cultural Actors of Change in Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova Culture and Change in Ukraine Report prepared by Yael Ohana, Rapporteur Generale Bratislava, August 2007 Culture and Change in Ukraine “Shto delat’? (What is to be done?) I kto vinovat’? (And who is to blame?)” 19th century Russian saying Introduction1 Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine have recently become direct neighbours of the European Union. Both Moldova and Ukraine have also become closer partners of the European Union through the European Neighbourhood Policy. Neighbourhood usually refers to people next-door, people we know, or could easily get to know. It implies interest, curiosity and solidarity in the other living close by. For the moment, the European Union’s “neighbourhood” is something of an abstract notion, lacking in substance. In order to avoid ending up “lost in translation”, it is necessary to question and some of the basic premises on which cultural and other forms of European cooperation are posited. In an effort to create constructive dialogue with this little known neighbourhood, the European Cultural Foundation (ECF) and the German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) are currently preparing a three- year partnership to support cultural agents of change in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine. In the broad sense, this programme is to work with, and provide assistance to, initiatives and institutions that employ creative, artistic and cultural means to contribute to the process of constructive change in each of the three countries. ECF and GMF have begun a process of reflection in order to understand the extent to which the culture sphere in each of the three countries under consideration can support change, defined here as processes and dynamics contributing to democratisation, Europeanisation and modernisation in the three countries concerned.
    [Show full text]
  • A Hidden WWII History: How New Media Reporting by CNN.COM Changed a Legacy
    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2010 A Hidden WWII History: How New Media Reporting by CNN.COM Changed a Legacy Elizabeth Claire Vowell Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Recommended Citation Vowell, Elizabeth Claire, "A Hidden WWII History: How New Media Reporting by CNN.COM Changed a Legacy" (2010). Honors Theses. 2144. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/2144 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A HIDDEN WWII HISTORY: HOW NEW MEDIA REPORTING BY CNN.COM CHANGED A LEGACY by Elizabeth Claire Vowell A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford May 2010 ^ Approved by £ Advisor: Dr. Kathlee am eadei^DrXNancy Dupont eader: Prof. Joe Atkins ©2010 Elizabeth Claire Vowell ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11 For Doc and the Coffee Group who first gave me an appreciation of the Greatest Generation, and for Anthony Acevedo, Morton Brooks, and the Berga soldiers, who made the ultimate sacrifice 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Gracious thanks for guidance and help through this project to my advisor. Dr. Kathleen Wickham, my guide Bill Rose, and my hero Tom Brokaw. Ill ABSTRACT ELIZABETH CLAIRE VOWELL: A Hidden WWII History and How New Media Reporting by CNN.com Changed a Legacy (Under the direction of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1993
    1NS1DE: ^ 60 years of The Ukrainian Weekly: an anniversary review - special section beginning on page 5. ^ Exhibit of Trypillian culture to open in New York - page 4. ,L ,– THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association inc., a fraternal non-profit association vol. LXI No. 41 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER IO, 1993 50 cents Wary of "political games," Morozov Clinton signs foreign aid bill involved in local border and ethnic dis– requests dismissal from defense post S300 million to be putes. Reports have ranged from the available for Ukraine Russian military supporting separatist by Marta Kolomayets elements in Georgia, to their involvement Kyyiv Press Bureau WASHINGTON (UNAW) - in combat in Moldova and Tajikistan." 7 He then quoted from a letter he had KYYFv - President Leonid Kravchuk President Bill Clinton signed H.R. 2295, received from Georgian President Eduard relieved Ukraine's defense minister, Gen. the foreign assistance appropriations act Shevardnadze who wrote that Georgia's Kostyantyn Morozov, of his duties on into law as Public Law 103-87, on September 30. Containing almost S13 future is in danger because Russian Monday morning, October 4. billion for bilateral and multilateral for– troops are "engineering a disaster." The dismissal came at Gen. Morozov's eign assistance, the act appropriates S2.5 The Kentucky senator concluded: own request, who said he does not want billion of assistance for the new indepen– "what we are saying by this amendment his army to be dragged into any "political dent states (N1S) of the former Soviet is our assistance to Russia is conditioned games." Although general has been Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthony Sherley's Relation of His Trauels
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications -- Department of English English, Department of 2016 Courtly Connections: Anthony Sherley’s Relation of his trauels (1613) in a Global Context Julia Schleck Kaya Sahin Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishfacpubs Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, Modern Literature Commons, and the Reading and Language Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications -- Department of English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Courtly Connections: Anthony Sherley’s Relation of his trauels (1613) in a Global Context KAYA S¸AHIN, Indiana University JULIA SCHLECK, University of Nebraska –Lincoln This article revisits Anthony Sherley’s Relation of his trauels into Persia (1613), reading the text within the larger context of early modern Eurasia. It highlights the ways in which at least one European traveler sought and found not alterity, but commensurable structures, social roles, political ideologies, and personal motivations in the Islamic polities to the east and emphasized these connections to his European readers. Furthermore, in making the case that Sherley’s narrative is informed by local actors in Safavid Persia, it maintains that a certain level of Eastern knowledge is present within Western texts from this period and awaits scholarly excavation. INTRODUCTION DESPITE VARIOUS ATTEMPTS by literary theorists and historians to find more integrative ways of studying early modern societies and cultures, fairly essentialist notions of the difference between Europe and the rest of the world continue to persist in scholarship.
    [Show full text]
  • Violent Attacks Against Roma by Right-Wing Radical Groups in Hungary and Ukraine
    Violent attacks against Roma by right-wing radical groups in Hungary and Ukraine by Tereza Borodenchyk MA Capstone Thesis SUPERVISOR: Eszter Polgari Central European University CEU eTD Collection © Central European University 2020 1 Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................. iii 1. Attacks against Roma by right-wing groups ...................................................................... 1 1.1 Ukraine ....................................................................................................................... 1 Description of cases ............................................................................................... 1 1.2 Hungary...................................................................................................................... 3 Description of cases ............................................................................................... 4 1.3 Comparative remarks ................................................................................................. 6 Character of attacks................................................................................................ 6 Ideology of attackers .............................................................................................. 6 Reaction of state authorities ................................................................................... 7 2 Compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ukrainian Literature in English: Articles in Journals and Collections, 1840-1965
    Research Report No. 51 UKRAINIAN LITERATURE IN ENGLISH: ARTICLES IN JOURNALS AND COLLECTIONS, 1840-1965 An annotated bibliography MARTA TARNAWSKY Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press University of Alberta Edmonton 1992 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press Occasional Research Reports The Institute publishes research reports periodically. Copies may be ordered from the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 352 Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G2E8. The name of the publication series and the substantive material in each issue (unless otherwise noted) are copyrighted by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. This publication was funded by a grant from the Stephania Bukachevska-Pastushenko Archival Endowment Fund. PRINTED IN CANADA 1 Occasional Research Reports UKRAINIAN LITERATURE IN ENGLISH: ARTICLES IN JOURNALS AND COLLECTIONS, 1840-1965 An annotated bibliography MARTA TARNAWSKY Research Report No. 5 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press University of Alberta Edmonton 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction v Journals and Collections Included in this Bibliography ix Bibliography 1 General Index 144 Chronological Index 175 INTRODUCTION The general plan Ukrainian Literature in English: Articles in Journals and Collections. 1840-1965 is part of a larger bibliographical project which attempts, for the first time, a comprehensive coverage of translations from and materials about Ukrainian literature published in the English language from the earliest known publications to the present. After it is completed this bibliographical project will include: 1/books and pamphlets, both translations and literary studies; 2/articles and notes published in monthly and quarterly journals, yearbooks, encyclopedias, symposia and other collections; 3/translations of poetry, prose and drama published in monthly and quarterly journals, yearbooks, anthologies etc.; and 4/ book reviews published in journals and collections.
    [Show full text]