The Effect of Flower Angle on Bat Pollination of Mucuna Urens (F
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Sistema De Clasificación Artificial De Las Magnoliatas Sinántropas De Cuba
Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA Pedro- Pabfc He.r retira Qltver CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA Y UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA ASPIRANTE: Lie. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Investigador Auxiliar Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente DIRECTORES: CUBA Dra. Nancy Esther Ricardo Ñapóles Investigador Titular Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente ESPAÑA Dr. Andreu Bonet Jornet Piiofesjar Titular Departamento de EGdfegfe Universidad! dte Mearte CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 II. ANTECEDENTES 6 2.1 Historia de los esquemas de clasificación de las especies sinántropas (1903-2005) 6 2.2 Historia del conocimiento de las plantas sinantrópicas en Cuba 14 III. -
Agrobotanical, Nutritional and Bioactive Potential of Unconve___
Agrobotanical, nutritional and bioactive potential of unconventional l... http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd19/9/srid19126.htm Guide for Livestock Research for Rural Development 19 (9) Citation of preparation of LRRD News 2007 this paper papers Agrobotanical, nutritional and bioactive potential of unconventional legume - Mucuna K R Sridhar and Rajeev Bhat Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Biosciences, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Karnataka, India [email protected] Abstract Unconventional legumes are promising in terms of nutrition, providing food security, agricultural development and in crop rotation in developing countries. The wild legume, Mucuna consists of about 100 varieties/accessions and are in great demand as food, livestock feed and pharmaceutically valued products. Mucuna seeds consist of high protein, high carbohydrates, high fiber, low lipids, adequate minerals and meet the requirement of essential aminoacids. The seeds also possess good functional properties and in vitro protein digestibility. Hydrothermal treatments, fermentation and germination have been shown to be most effective in reducing the antinutrients of Mucuna seeds. Several antinutritional compounds of Mucuna seeds serve in health care and considerable interest has been drawn towards their antioxidant properties and potential health benefits. All parts of Mucuna plant are reported to possess useful phytochemicals of high medicinal value of human and veterinary importance and also constitute as an important raw material in Ayurvedic and folk medicines. Mucuna seeds constitute as a good source of several alkaloids, antioxidants, antitumor and antibacterial compounds. Seeds are the major source of L-DOPA, which serve as a potential drug in providing symptomatic relief for Parkinson's disease. As cultivar differences in Mucuna influences the quantity of L-DOPA and lectin in seeds, future investigations should direct towards the selection of germplasm with low L-DOPA and lectin for human and animal consumption, while high L-DOPA for pharmaceutical purposes. -
Antidiabetic Properties of Mucuna Pruriens L. (D.C.)
ANTIDIABETIC PROPERTIES OF MUCUNA PRURIENS L. (D.C.) SEED EXTRACT AND ITS TABLET FORMULATIONS BY MAJEKODUNMI, STEPHEN OLARIBIGBE B. Pharm. (Ife); M.Sc. Pharmaceutics & Industrial Pharmacy (Ibadan) A thesis in the Department of PHARMACEUTICS AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY Submitted to the Faculty of Pharmacy in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of the UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN SEPTEMBER, 2012 ii UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN CERTIFICATION I certify that this work was carried out by Mr. Stephen Olaribigbe Majekodunmi in the Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. ------------------------------------------------------------------- (Supervisor) Prof. Oluwatoyin A. Odeku B.Pharm. (Ife); M.Sc., PhD. (Ibadan) Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria iii UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN DEDICATION This piece of work is dedicated to my redeemer God Almighty for giving me the will, strength and courage to attain this height, renewing my days; and in remembrance of my late parents, Chief James Olawale Majekodunmi, Sakotun of Ikopa and Chief (Mrs.) Marian Omotayo Majekodunmi, Lika of Ikopa, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, who bequeathed in me an enduring legacy vital for the realization and completion of this project. To God be the glory. iv UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am what I am today by the will of God who in His infinite mercies chose to renew my days. I express my heart felt appreciation to God Almighty for the grace to complete this work. My wholehearted, sincere and profound gratitude goes to my supervisor Professor Oluwatoyin A. Odeku for her holistic support, guidance, encouragement and particularly for her consolidated mentoring right from my M.Sc. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
A Highly Resolved Food Web for Insect Seed Predators in a Species&
A highly-resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species-rich tropical forest Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open Access Gripenberg, S., Basset, Y., Lewis, O. T., Terry, J. C. D., Wright, S. J., Simon, I., Fernandez, D. C., Cedeno-Sanchez, M., Rivera, M., Barrios, H., Brown, J. W., Calderon, O., Cognato, A. I., Kim, J., Miller, S. E., Morse, G. E., Pinzon- Navarro, S., Quicke, D. L. J., Robbins, R. K., Salminen, J.-P. and Vesterinen, E. (2019) A highly-resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species-rich tropical forest. Ecology Letters, 22 (10). pp. 1638-1649. ISSN 1461-0248 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13359 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/84861/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13359 Publisher: Wiley All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Ecology Letters, (2019) doi: 10.1111/ele.13359 LETTER A highly resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species-rich tropical forest Abstract Sofia Gripenberg,1,2,3,4* The top-down and indirect effects of insects on plant communities depend on patterns of host Yves Basset,5,6,7,8 Owen T. -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their -
Comparison of Seed and Ovule Development in Representative Taxa of the Tribe Cercideae (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) Seanna Reilly Rugenstein Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1983 Comparison of seed and ovule development in representative taxa of the tribe Cercideae (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) Seanna Reilly Rugenstein Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Rugenstein, Seanna Reilly, "Comparison of seed and ovule development in representative taxa of the tribe Cercideae (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) " (1983). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8435. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/8435 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. -
Index Seminum 2018-2019
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO INDEX SEMINUM 2018-2019 In copertina / Cover “La Terrazza Carolina del Real Orto Botanico” Dedicata alla Regina Maria Carolina Bonaparte da Gioacchino Murat, Re di Napoli dal 1808 al 1815 (Photo S. Gaudino, 2018) 2 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO INDEX SEMINUM 2018 - 2019 SPORAE ET SEMINA QUAE HORTUS BOTANICUS NEAPOLITANUS PRO MUTUA COMMUTATIONE OFFERT 3 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO ebgconsortiumindexseminum2018-2019 IPEN member ➢ CarpoSpermaTeca / Index-Seminum E- mail: [email protected] - Tel. +39/81/2533922 Via Foria, 223 - 80139 NAPOLI - ITALY http://www.ortobotanico.unina.it/OBN4/6_index/index.htm 4 Sommario / Contents Prefazione / Foreword 7 Dati geografici e climatici / Geographical and climatic data 9 Note / Notices 11 Mappa dell’Orto Botanico di Napoli / Botanical Garden map 13 Legenda dei codici e delle abbreviazioni / Key to signs and abbreviations 14 Index Seminum / Seed list: Felci / Ferns 15 Gimnosperme / Gymnosperms 18 Angiosperme / Angiosperms 21 Desiderata e condizioni di spedizione / Agreement and desiderata 55 Bibliografia e Ringraziamenti / Bibliography and Acknowledgements 57 5 INDEX SEMINUM UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO Prof. PAOLO CAPUTO Horti Praefectus Dr. MANUELA DE MATTEIS TORTORA Seminum curator STEFANO GAUDINO Seminum collector 6 Prefazione / Foreword L'ORTO BOTANICO dell'Università ha lo scopo di introdurre, curare e conservare specie vegetali da diffondere e proteggere, -
A Global Perspective on the Origins of Agriculture: the Importance of Unconscious Selection
A global perspective on the origins of agriculture: the importance of unconscious selection Thomas Kluyver Department of Animal and Plant Sciences A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2013 1 Acknowledgements My primary supervisor, Colin Osborne, has provided advice, encouragement and inspiration throughout my PhD. My supervisors in the Department of Archaeology, Glynis Jones and Mike Charles, have patiently helped me to get to grips with a field which I had never studied before this project. Mark Rees’ advice about statistics has also been invaluable. I am grateful to Irene Johnson, for her eminently practical help with growing all kinds of plants, and to Emily Mockford and Chris Bennett, for painstakingly dissecting beet seed capsules to weigh individual seeds. Katherine Haynes and Rebecca Crabtree weighed seed of modern garden vegetables for chapter 3, and that chapter also could not have been written without people and organisations around the world who shared their data with me, including Benoît Pujol (Laboratoire Évolution et Diversité Biologique, France), the Botanical Information Section at RBG Kew, the USDA National Genetic Resources Program, the International Potato Centre (CIP) in Peru, and EMBRAPA in Brazil. Over the last few years, I have enjoyed a warm, friendly and intellectually stimulating environment in Sheffield. It has been a pleasure to work with the people in Colin Osborne’s lab group, as well as the many others who I have got to know. My PhD research was funded by a university studentship from the University of Sheffield, for which I am very thankful. Last but not least, my thanks to my girlfriend and my family, for their support both during my PhD and in the years of education which prepared me to undertake it. -
Check List the Journal Of
12 2 1859 the journal of biodiversity data 21 March 2016 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 12(2): 1859, 21 March 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.2.1859 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors Checklist of the vascular flora of Reserva Biológica San Luis, Costa Rica José Esteban Jiménez1*, Pedro Juárez2 and Armando Díaz2 1 Programa Regional de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501−2060, San José, Costa Rica 2 Escuela de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Heredia, Costa Rica * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The Reserva Biológica San Luis is a small vegetation. Located on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera protected area located on the Pacific side of the de Tilarán, the Reserva Biologica San Luis (RBSL) is a Cordillera de Tilarán, northwestern Costa Rica, with a small protected area that preserves a seasonal and forest transitioning between the basal and premontane transitional vegetation between the lowland tropical floras according to Holdridge’s Life Zones. An inventory wet forest and premontane wet forest (Holdridge 1967). of the vascular flora of the reserve was performed by This vegetation type is usually located between 500–800 collecting botanical samples during three years and m on the Pacific slope of Costa Rican mountain ranges, consulting the databases of the CR, INB, MO and USJ especially in the seasonal Central Pacific region, the herbaria. We report 130 families, 477 genera and 716 North Pacific region and in the Central Valley. species of native vascular plants. -
Rediscovery of Arrabidaea Chica (Bignoniaceae) and Entada Polystachya Var
Phytotaxa 125 (1): 53–58 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.8 Rediscovery of Arrabidaea chica (Bignoniaceae) and Entada polystachya var. polyphylla (Fabaceae) in Puerto Rico MARCOS A. CARABALLO-ORTIZ Herbarium, Botanical Garden of the University of Puerto Rico, 1187 Calle Flamboyán, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00926, USA. Current address: Pennsylvania State University, Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract In this contribution the rediscovery of the lianas Arrabidaea chica (Bignoniaceae) and Entada polystachya var. polyphylla (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae) in Puerto Rico is reported. These species were first collected during the 1880s and subsequently considered extirpated. Their current status in Puerto Rico is discussed, and recommendations for their conservation are offered. Introduction During the decade of 1880, the German botanist Paul Ernst Emil Sintenis and the Puerto Rican naturalist Agustín Stahl collected several plant species and made significant contributions to the knowledge of the flora of Puerto Rico (Urban 1903–1911, Stahl 1883–1888). During their explorations throughout the island, Sintenis and Stahl collected several species new to science and new records for Puerto Rico, some of which are still known only from their collections (Acevedo-Rodríguez 2007, 2013). Examples of these are Arrabidaea chica (Bonpl. in Humboldt & Bonpland 1807: 107, pl. 31) Verlot (1868: 154) (Bignoniaceae) and Entada polystachya (Linnaeus 1753: 520) Candolle (1825: 425) var. polyphylla (Bentham 1840: 133) Barneby (1996: 175) [synonym: Entadopsis polyphylla (Benth.) Britton (in Britton & Rose 1928: 191)] (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae), both collected in 1885 and 1886. -
Object Recognition by Echolocation: a Nectar-Feeding Bat Exploiting the flowers of a Rain Forest Vine
J Comp Physiol A (2003) 189: 327–336 DOI 10.1007/s00359-003-0405-3 ORIGINAL PAPER D. von Helversen Æ O. von Helversen Object recognition by echolocation: a nectar-feeding bat exploiting the flowers of a rain forest vine Received: 2 September 2002 / Revised: 18 February 2003 / Accepted:19 February 2003 / Published online: 24 April 2003 Ó Springer-Verlag 2003 Abstract In the bat-pollinated vine Mucuna holtonii only Introduction the first visit to a flower is rewarded with a substantial amount of nectar, which is released when a bat lands on Since Donald Griffin’s discovery of bat echolocation the flower and triggers an explosion mechanism. During intense research over half a century brought some in- later visits the bats receive only small amounts of nectar. sight in the problems a bat has to solve when detecting Nevertheless, the inflorescences as a whole remain and locating insect prey (Neuweiler 1989, 1990). The attractive, since further buds successively open during mere ability to hunt insects in open air or in the ‘‘clutter- the night. Nectar-feeding bats Glossophaga commissarisi free window’’ (the range corresponding to the time selectively visit unexploded, ‘‘virgin’’ flowers. They can interval between overlap of echoes with their own discriminate buds, virgin and exploded flowers using echolocation signal and with clutter-echoes originating echolocation. In field experiments bats exploited virgin from objects and obstacles close to the prey) is amazing flowers, the vexillum of which had been replaced by a enough, but some bat species of both CF- and FM-type same-sized triple mirror or by an artificial vexillum.