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European Bulletin 28 (2010), 64-68 Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association ISSN 1460-6127; w.w.w.e-m-b.org First published online 19 April 2010

Species of tribe Mansoniini (Diptera: Culicidae: Culicinae) with published illustrations and/or descriptions of female genitalia

John F. Reinert

Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE), United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1600/1700 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, Florida 32608-1067, and collaborator Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit , National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. (e-mail: [email protected])

Abstract

Examples are provided for of the mosquito tribe Mansoniini with published illustrations and/or descriptions of the female genitalia and include corresponding literature citations. Most species of Blanchard have only the tergum VIII illustrated and/or described for the female genitalia.

Key words: Diptera, Culicidae, Culicinae, Mansoniini, , Mansonia, species, female genitalia

Introduction

Current and previously published catalogs of the dipteran family Culicidae do not include a citation category for descriptions and illustrations of the female genitalia of various taxa. This void is partially filled for species in tribe Mansoniini by the following list. Each species listed is followed by literature citations in which illustrations and/or descriptions are included.

Numerous characters of the female genitalia have proven to be of value in distinguishing species and generic-level taxa of tribe (see Reinert, 2002; Reinert et al., 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009). Within Culicidae, including tribe Mansoniini, many descriptions, at all taxonomic levels, have not included characteristics or illustrations of the female genitalia.

The following list includes species of tribe Mansoniini with female genitalia partially or completely illustrated (denoted by 1) and/or described (denoted by 2) in parentheses following each literature citation. Unfortunately, only the tergum of abdominal segment VIII is included in many published illustrations and descriptions of species of Mansonia Blanchard. Illustrations of the female abdomen with only the cerci protruding and without other genital characters, or with only the cerci described, are not included in the list. Illustrations/descriptions of species as synonyms are included with currently valid species. Abbreviations of the genera and subgenera follow Reinert (2009).

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Species of Mansoniini with illustrations and/or descriptions of their female genitalia

Coquillettidia (Austromansonia) tenuipalpis (Edwards): Belkin, 1968 (1, 2). Cq. (Coquillettidia) ochracea (Theobald): LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Hara, 1957a (1, 2), 1957b (1). Cq. (Coq.) perturbans (Walker): Ross, 1947 (1); Ronderos & Bachmann, 1963a (1); Saether, 1977 (1). Cq. (Coq.) richiardii (Ficalbi): Waterston, 1918 (1). Cq. (Rhynchotaenia) fasciolata (Lynch Arribálzaga): Ronderos & Bachmann, 1963a (1). Cq. (Rhy.) nigricans (Coquillett): Gerry, 1932 (1, 2). Mansonia (Mansonioides) africana (Theobald): Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (1, 2); Bonne-Wepster, 1930 (1, 2); Edwards, 1941 (1, 2); Ronderos & Bachmann, 1963a (1); Service, 1990 (1, 2). Ma. (Mnd.) annulata Leicester: Bonne-Wepster, 1930 (1, 2); Wharton, 1962 (1, 2); Delfinado, 1966 (1, 2); Basio, 1971 (1). Ma. (Mnd.) annulifera (Theobald): Bonne-Wepster, 1930 (1, 2); Barraud, 1934 (1, 2); Feng, 1958 (1); Wharton, 1962 (1, 2); Delfinado, 1966 (1, 2); Basio, 1971 (1); Yin Yin May, 1972 (1, 2); Li, 1997 (1). Ma. (Mnd.) bonneae Edwards: Bonne-Wepster, 1930 (1, 2); Wharton, 1962 (1, 2, as annulipes variety A). Ma. (Mnd.) dives (Schiner): Bonne-Wepster, 1930 (1, 2, as annulipes Walker); Barraud, 1934 (1, 2, as longipalpis van der Wulp); Chu, 1957 (1, as longipalpis); Wharton, 1962 (1, 2); Delfinado, 1966 (1, 2); Basio, 1971 (1); Li, 1997 (1). Ma. (Mnd.) indiana Edwards: Barraud, 1934 (1, 2); Feng, 1958 (1); Wharton, 1962 (1, 2); Yin Yin May, 1972 (1, 2). Ma. (Mnd.) melanesiensis Belkin: Belkin, 1962 (1). Ma. (Mnd.) uniformis (Theobald): Blanchard, 1905 (1); Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (2); Bonne- Wepster, 1930 (1, 2); Barraud, 1934 (1, 2); Edwards, 1941 (1); LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Feng, 1958 (1); Hara, 1957a (1, 2), 1957b (1); Chu, 1957 (1); Wharton, 1962 (1, 2); Delfinado, 1966 (1, 2); Basio, 1971 (1); Yin Yin May, 1972 (1, 2); Tanaka et al., 1979 (1); Lu & Li, 1982 (1); Service, 1990 (1, 2); Li, 1997 (1). Ma. (Mansonia) amazonensis (Theobald): Pratt, 1953 (1). Ma. (Man.) dyari Belkin, Heinemann & Page: Belkin et al., 1970 (1); Linley, 1989 (1, 2). Ma. (Man.) flaveola (Coquillett): Pratt & Sanitarian, 1945 (1); Pratt, 1953 (1); Belkin et al., 1970 (1). Ma. (Man.) fonsecai (Pinto): Barbosa et al., 2005 (1, 2). Ma. (Man.) humeralis Dyar & Knab: Pratt, 1953 (1, 2); Ronderos & Bachmann, 1963a (1). Ma. (Man.) iguassuensis Barbosa, da Silva & Sallum: Barbosa et al., 2007 (1, 2). Ma. (Man.) indubitans Dyar & Shannon: Pratt & Sanitariam, 1945 (1); Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2); Pratt, 1953 (1); Ronderos & Bachmann, 1963b (1, 2); Forattini, 1965 (1); Lane, 1992 (1). Ma. (Man.) leberi Boreham: Boreham, 1970 (1, 2). Ma. (Man.) pseudotitillans (Theobald): Pratt, 1953 (1); Ronderos & Bachmann, 1963b (1, 2). Ma. (Man.) titillans (Walker): Gerry, 1932 (1, 2); Pratt & Sanitarian, 1945 (1); Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2); Pratt, 1953 (1, 2); Ronderos & Bachmann, 1963b (1, 2); Forattini, 1965 (1); Belkin et al., 1970 (1); Stone, 1981 (1); Linley, 1989 (1, 2); Lane, 1992 (1).

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Acknowledgements

Appreciation is expressed to Kenneth J. Linthicum and Gary G. Clark (CMAVE) for providing research facilities, and to Ralph E. Harbach (The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom) and Graham B. White (Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida) for reviewing the manuscript.

References

Barbosa, A.A., da Silva, M.A.N. & Sallum, M.A.M. (2005) Description and revalidation of Mansonia (Mansonia) fonsecai (Pinto) (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa 905, 1−11. Barbosa, A.A., da Silva, M.A.N. & Sallum, M.A.M. (2007) Mansonia (Mansonia) iguassuensis sp. nov. (Diptera: Culicidae) from Brasil. Zootaxa 1527, 45−52. Barraud, P.J. (1934) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera, Volume V. Family Culicidae. Tribes Megarhinini and . Taylor and Francis, London, United Kingdom. 463 pp. + pls. I−VIII. Basio, R.G. (1971) The mosquito fauna of the Philippines (Diptera Culicidae). Monograph Number 4, National Museum of the Philippines, Manila. 198 pp. Belkin, J.N. (1962) The mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae) [sic]. Volume II. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angles, California. 412 pp. Belkin, J.N. (1968) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) VII. The Culicidae of New Zealand. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 3(1), 1−182. Belkin, J.N., Heinemann, S.J. & Page, W.A. (1970) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXI. The Culicidae of Jamaica. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 6(1), 1−458. Blanchard, R. (1905) Les moustiques histoire naturelle et médicale. F. R. de Rudeval, Imprimeur- Editeur, Paris. 673 pp. Bonne-Wepster, J. (1930) The Taeniorhynchus [sic] (Arribalzaga) in the Dutch East Indies. Mededeelingen van den Dienst der Volksgezondheid in Ned.-Indie. Part II, 196−212. Boreham, M.M. (1970) Mansonia leberi, a new mosquito from the Panama Canal Zone, with notes on its biology (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 7, 383−390. Chu, F-I. (1957) Collection of megarhine and culicine mosquitoes from Hainan Island, south China, with description of a new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 9, 145−164. Delfinado, M.D. (1966) The culicine mosquitoes of the Philippines, tribe Culicini (Diptera, Culicidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 7, 1−252. Edwards, F.W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. − Culicine adults and pupae. British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom. 499 pp. Feng, L-C. (1958) Chung kuo wen ch’ung miao shu hui pien (Collection of Chinese Culicidae). Science Press, Peking, Republic of China. 250 pp. Forattinii, O.P. (1965) Entomologia médica Volume 3. Culicini: [sic], Mansonia [sic]. [sic]. Sabethini. Toxorhynchitini. Arvoviroses. Filariose bancroftiana. Genética. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 416 pp. Gerry, B.I. (1932) Morphological studies of the female genitalia of Cuban mosquitoes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25, 31−75.

66 Hara, J. (1957a) Studies on the female terminalia of Japanese mosquitoes (with 48 original plates). Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine 27(1−2), 45−91. Hara, J. (1957b) Key to the species of Japanese mosquitoes using characteristics of female terminalia. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 8, 14−19. LaCasse, W.J. & Yamaguti, S. (1950) Mosquito fauna of Japan and Korea (with 95 original plates). Office of the Surgeon, Headquarters 8th Army, APO 343. 213 pp. Lane, C.J. (1992) On a collection of Culicinae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Brazil. Mosquito Systematics 24, 16−22. Li, B.S. (1997) Tribe Mansoniini, Genus Mansonia Blanchard, 1901. pp. 456−461, Figs. 228−230. In: Lu, B., Li, B., Ji, S., Chen, H., Meng, Q., Su, L., Qu, F., Gong, Z. & Zhang, Z. (Editors), Diptera: Culicidae 1. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Volume 8, Science Press, Beijing, China. Linley, J.R. (1989) Tergal spines of Mansonia titillans and Ma. dyari (Diptera: Culicidae) and their effect on a leaf surface during oviposition. Journal of Medical Entomology 26, 402−406. Lu, B. & Li, P. (1982) Identification of Chinese mosquitoes. Chapter 1. pp. 1−159, 941−944. In: Handbook for the identification of Chinese important medical zoology. People’s Hygiene Publishing House, Beijing, China. Macfie, J.W.S. & Ingram, A. (1922) On the genital armature of the female mosquito. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 16, 157−188. Pratt, H.D. (1953) Notes on American Mansonia [sic] mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 55, 9−19. Pratt, H.D. & Sanitarian, P.A. (1945) Mansonia indubitans [sic] Dyar and Shannon − a new mosquito addition to the United States fauna. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 18, 121−129. Reinert, J.F. (2002) Comparative anatomy of the female genitalia of genera and subgenera in tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae). Part XIV. Key to genera. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Gainesville, Florida) 33(1), 113−117. Reinert, J.F. (2009) List of abbreviations for currently valid generic-level taxa in family Culicidae (Diptera). European Mosquito Bulletin 27, 68−76. Reinert, J.F., Harbach, R.E. & Kitching, I.J. (2004) Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142, 289−368. Reinert, J.F., Harbach, R.E. & Kitching, I.J. (2006) Phylogeny and classification of Finlaya and allied taxa (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini) based on morphological data from all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148, 1−101. Reinert, J.F., Harbach, R.E. & Kitching, I.J. (2008) Phylogeny and classification of and allied taxa (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini) based on morphological data from all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153, 29−114. Reinert, J.F., Harbach, R.E. & Kitching, I.J. (2009) Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157, 700−794. Ronderos, R.A. & Bachmann, A.O. (1963a) A proposito del complejo Mansonia (Diptera- Culicidae) [sic]. Revista da la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina (1962) 25, 43−51. Ronderos, R.A. & Bachmann, A.O. (1963b) Mansoniini [sic] Neotropicales. I (Diptera- Culicidae) [sic]. Revista da la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 26, 57−65. Ross, H.H. (1947) The mosquitoes of Illinois (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin Volume 24, Article 1, Illinois Natural History Survey, Urbana, Illinois. 96 pp.

67 Saether, O.A. (1977) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other : morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin 197, Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Ottawa, Canada. 211 pp. Service, M.W. (1990) Handbook to the Afrotropical toxorhynchitine and culicine mosquitoes, excepting and . British Museum (Natural History). London, United Kingdom. 207 pp. Stone, A. (1981) Culicidae. Chapter 25, pp. 341−350. In: Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Monograph Number 27, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada. Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada. Tanaka, K., Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E.S. (1979) A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 16, 1−987. Waterston, J. (1918) On the [sic] of Macedonia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 9, 1−12. Wharton, R.H. (1962) The biology of Mansonia [sic] mosquitoes in relation to the transmission of filariasis in Malaya. Bulletin Number 11, Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya. 114 pp. Yamaguti, S. & LaCasse, W.J. (1951) Mosquito fauna of North America Part III − Genera [sic], Mansonia [sic] and [sic] (with 38 original plates). Office of the Surgeon, Headquarters Japan Logistical Command, APO 343. 92 pp. Yin Yin May (1972) Some of the adult culicine mosquitoes of Rangoon area. Union of Burma Journal of Life Science 5(1), 1−80.

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