Measuring Mosquito Diversity Patterns in an Amazonian Terra Firme Rain Forest Author(S): G
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California Encephalitis Orthobunyaviruses in Northern Europe
California encephalitis orthobunyaviruses in northern Europe NIINA PUTKURI Department of Virology Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki Doctoral Program in Biomedicine Doctoral School in Health Sciences Academic Dissertation To be presented for public examination with the permission of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, in lecture hall 13 at the Main Building, Fabianinkatu 33, Helsinki, 23rd September 2016 at 12 noon. Helsinki 2016 Supervisors Professor Olli Vapalahti Department of Virology and Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki and Department of Virology and Immunology, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa, Helsinki, Finland Professor Antti Vaheri Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Reviewers Docent Heli Harvala Simmonds Unit for Laboratory surveillance of vaccine preventable diseases, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden and European Programme for Public Health Microbiology Training (EUPHEM), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden Docent Pamela Österlund Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland Offical Opponent Professor Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Haemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research National Reference Centre for Tropical Infectious Disease Hamburg, Germany ISBN 978-951-51-2399-2 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-51-2400-5 (PDF, available -
1 It's All Geek to Me: Translating Names Of
IT’S ALL GEEK TO ME: TRANSLATING NAMES OF INSECTARIUM ARTHROPODS Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, O.M.P. U.S. Biological and Geological Survey of the Territories Central Post Office, Denver City, Colorado Territory [or Year 2016 c/o Kallima Consultants, Inc., PO Box 33084, Northglenn, CO 80233-0084] ABSTRACT Kids today! Why don’t they know the basics of Greek and Latin? Either they don’t pay attention in class, or in many cases schools just don’t teach these classic languages of science anymore. For those who are Latin and Greek-challenged, noted (fictional) Victorian entomologist and explorer, Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, will present English translations of the scientific names that have been given to some of the popular common arthropods available for public exhibits. This paper will explore how species get their names, as well as a brief look at some of the naturalists that named them. INTRODUCTION Our education system just isn’t what it used to be. Classic languages such as Latin and Greek are no longer a part of standard curriculum. Unfortunately, this puts modern students of science at somewhat of a disadvantage compared to our predecessors when it comes to scientific names. In the insectarium world, Latin and Greek names are used for the arthropods that we display, but for most young entomologists, these words are just a challenge to pronounce and lack meaning. Working with arthropods, we all know that Entomology is the study of these animals. Sounding similar but totally different, Etymology is the study of the origin of words, and the history of word meaning. -
Data-Driven Identification of Potential Zika Virus Vectors Michelle V Evans1,2*, Tad a Dallas1,3, Barbara a Han4, Courtney C Murdock1,2,5,6,7,8, John M Drake1,2,8
RESEARCH ARTICLE Data-driven identification of potential Zika virus vectors Michelle V Evans1,2*, Tad A Dallas1,3, Barbara A Han4, Courtney C Murdock1,2,5,6,7,8, John M Drake1,2,8 1Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 2Center for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 3Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California-Davis, Davis, United States; 4Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, United States; 5Department of Infectious Disease, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 6Center for Tropical Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 7Center for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 8River Basin Center, University of Georgia, Athens, United States Abstract Zika is an emerging virus whose rapid spread is of great public health concern. Knowledge about transmission remains incomplete, especially concerning potential transmission in geographic areas in which it has not yet been introduced. To identify unknown vectors of Zika, we developed a data-driven model linking vector species and the Zika virus via vector-virus trait combinations that confer a propensity toward associations in an ecological network connecting flaviviruses and their mosquito vectors. Our model predicts that thirty-five species may be able to transmit the virus, seven of which are found in the continental United States, including Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx. pipiens. We suggest that empirical studies prioritize these species to confirm predictions of vector competence, enabling the correct identification of populations at risk for transmission within the United States. *For correspondence: mvevans@ DOI: 10.7554/eLife.22053.001 uga.edu Competing interests: The authors declare that no competing interests exist. -
A Mosquito Psorophora Ciliata (Fabricius) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)1 Ephraim V
EENY-540 A Mosquito Psorophora ciliata (Fabricius) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)1 Ephraim V. Ragasa and Phillip E. Kaufman2 Introduction For additional information on mosquitoes, see http://edis. ifas.ufl.edu/IN652. Psorophora ciliata (Fabricius) is a large mosquito (Cutwa and O’Meara 2005) that has developed an outsized reputa- tion because of its relatively intimidating heft and persistent Synonymy biting behavior (Gladney and Turner 1969), including Psorophora ciliata (Fabricius 1794) anecdotal historical accounts of its legendary aggressiveness Culex ciliata Fabricius (1794) (Wallis and Whitman 1971) and ‘frightening appearance’ Culex conterrens Walker (1856) (King et al. 1960). The ‘gallinipper’ or ‘shaggy-legged Culex molestus Weidemann (1820) gallinipper’ was used as a common name for Psorophora Culex rubidus Robineau-Desvoidy (1827) ciliata in various published reports (Ross 1947; King et al. Psorophora boscii Robineau-Desvoidy (1827) 1960; Breeland et al. 1961; Goddard et al. 2009). The term Psorophora ctites Dyar (1918) was mentioned much earlier by Flanery (1897) describing (From ITIS 2011) the mosquito as ‘the little zebra-legged thing—the shyest, slyest, meanest, and most venomous of them all’ [sic] but Distribution did not specify what species it was. The word gallinipper Psorophora ciliata usually is associated with other flood- originated as a vernacular term in the southeastern region water mosquitoes, including many species from the Aedes of the United States referring to ‘a large mosquito or other genera (Breeland et al. 1961), and has a wide distribution insect that has a painful bite or sting’ and has appeared in the New World. Floodwater mosquitoes often lay in folk tales, traditional minstrel songs, and a blues their eggs in low-lying areas with damp soil and grassy song referencing a large mosquito with a ‘fearsome bite’ overgrowth. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Oral Presentation Abstracts ............................................................................................................................... 3 Plenary Session ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Adult Control I ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Mosquito Lightning Symposium ...................................................................................................................... 5 Student Paper Competition I .......................................................................................................................... 9 Post Regulatory approval SIT adoption ......................................................................................................... 10 16th Arthropod Vector Highlights Symposium ................................................................................................ 11 Adult Control II .......................................................................................................................................... 11 Management .............................................................................................................................................. 14 Student Paper Competition II ...................................................................................................................... 17 Trustee/Commissioner -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College Of
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Agricultural Sciences SPECIES-SPECIFICITY OF THREE COMMONLY USED AND TWO NOVEL MOSQUITO FIELD-SAMPLING DEVICES A Thesis in Entomology by Loyal Philip Hall © 2012 Loyal Philip Hall Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science May 2012 ii The thesis of Loyal Philip Hall was reviewed and approved* by the following: Gary Felton Professor and Department Head of Entomology Thomas Baker Distinguished Professor of Entomology Thesis Advisor James Marden Professor of Biology Michael Saunders Professor of Entomology Matthew Thomas Professor of Entomology *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. iii Abstract Effective sampling is a stepping-stone to efficient use of resources, targeted control efforts, and success in nuisance or vector mosquito management. Effective sampling to identify locations where disease-vectoring mosquitoes are present and to monitor population levels allows control measures to be targeted towards medically important mosquitoes, and can reduce the environmental and financial costs associated with widespread, indiscriminate pesticide application while also preventing the failure to initiate control in an area due to a perception that there are few important mosquitoes present. A comparative study between the CDC light trap, ABC light trap, Reiter-Cummings gravid trap, and two traps developed by the author was conducted to test for species-specificity of each trap type. It was found that while no trap was superior over-all, certain species of mosquitoes are more likely to be detected and their populations monitored by some types of traps compared to others and the novel traps were shown to often be as effective in sampling certain important target species of mosquito as the tested commercial mosquito traps. -
Sandra J. Heinemann and John N. Belkin2 for General Information And
Mosquito Systematics vol. lO(3) 1978 365 Collection Records of the Project “Mosquitoes of Middle America” 11. Venezuela (VZ); Guianas: French Guiana (FG, FGC), Guyana (GUY), Surinam (SUR)’ SandraJ. Heinemann and John N. Belkin2 For generalinformation and collectionsfrom the Dominican Republic (RDO) the first publication of this seriesshould be consulted(Belkin and Heinemann 1973). Any departurefrom the method in this publication is indicated below. Publications2-6 of the series(Belkin and Heinemann 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976~) recordeddata on collectionsfrom the remainderof the West Indies except Jama& ca (Belkin, Heinemann and Page 1970: 255-304) and the islandsadjacent to Venezuela as well asTrini- dad and Tobago (to be coveredlater). Publication7 on collectionsfrom Costa Rica (Heinemann and Belkin 1977a) begantreatment of Central America and publication 8 coveredthe rest of nuclearCentral America (Heinemann and Belkin 1977b). Publication9 was devoted to Mexico (Heinemann and Belkin 1977c), publication 10 dealt with the extensivecollections in Panama(including Canal Zone) (Heinemann and Belkin 1978) and the pre- sent publication beginscoverage of South America. The collectionsin Venezuelaand the Guianascould not have been made without the interest and assistanceof cooperatorsof the project. We are greatly indebted to theseindividuals and their organiza- tions for the facilities, transportationand assistanceas well as the donation of collectionsto the project. In Venezuelawe are indebted to Arnold0 Gabaldon, Lacenio Guerrero, Pablo Cova Garciaand Juan Pulido, all of Direction de Malariologiay SaneamientoAmbiental, Ministerio de Sanidady Asistencia Social;G. H. Bergoldand Octavia M. Suarez,Departamento de Virologia, Instituto Venezolano de Invest- igacionesCientificas (IVIC); and Felipe J. Martin, Departamentode Zoologia Agricola, Facultad de Agro- nomia, UniversidadCentral de Venezuela,Maracay. -
A Review of the Mosquito Species (Diptera: Culicidae) of Bangladesh Seth R
Irish et al. Parasites & Vectors (2016) 9:559 DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1848-z RESEARCH Open Access A review of the mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) of Bangladesh Seth R. Irish1*, Hasan Mohammad Al-Amin2, Mohammad Shafiul Alam2 and Ralph E. Harbach3 Abstract Background: Diseases caused by mosquito-borne pathogens remain an important source of morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh. To better control the vectors that transmit the agents of disease, and hence the diseases they cause, and to appreciate the diversity of the family Culicidae, it is important to have an up-to-date list of the species present in the country. Original records were collected from a literature review to compile a list of the species recorded in Bangladesh. Results: Records for 123 species were collected, although some species had only a single record. This is an increase of ten species over the most recent complete list, compiled nearly 30 years ago. Collection records of three additional species are included here: Anopheles pseudowillmori, Armigeres malayi and Mimomyia luzonensis. Conclusions: While this work constitutes the most complete list of mosquito species collected in Bangladesh, further work is needed to refine this list and understand the distributions of those species within the country. Improved morphological and molecular methods of identification will allow the refinement of this list in years to come. Keywords: Species list, Mosquitoes, Bangladesh, Culicidae Background separation of Pakistan and India in 1947, Aslamkhan [11] Several diseases in Bangladesh are caused by mosquito- published checklists for mosquito species, indicating which borne pathogens. Malaria remains an important cause of were found in East Pakistan (Bangladesh). -
Diptera: Culicidae) in Southern Iran Accepted: 07-02-2017
International Journal of Mosquito Research 2017; 4(2): 27-38 ISSN: 2348-5906 CODEN: IJMRK2 IJMR 2017; 4(2): 27-38 Larval habitats, affinity and diversity indices of © 2017 IJMR Received: 06-01-2017 Culicinae (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern Iran Accepted: 07-02-2017 Ahmad-Ali Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad-Ali Hanafi-Bojd, Moussa Soleimani-Ahmadi, Sara Doosti and Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Shahyad Azari-Hamidian School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Abstract Tehran, Iran. An investigation was carried out studying the ecology of the larvae of Culicinae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Moussa Soleimani-Ahmadi Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, southern Iran. Larval habitat characteristics were recorded Social Determinants in Health according to habitat situation and type, vegetation, sunlight situation, substrate type, turbidity and water Promotion Research Center, depth during 2009–2011. Physicochemical parameters of larval habitat waters were analyzed for Hormozgan University of electrical conductivity (µS/cm), total alkalinity (mg/l), turbidity (NTU), total dissolved solids (mg/l), Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, total hardness (mg/l), acidity (pH), water temperature (°C) and ions such as calcium, chloride, Iran. magnesium and sulphate. In total, 1479 third- and fourth-instar larvae including twelve species representing four genera were collected and identified: Aedes vexans, Culex arbieeni, Cx. Sara Doosti bitaeniorhynchus, Cx. mimeticus, Cx. perexiguus, Cx. quinquefasciatus, Cx. sinaiticus, Cx. theileri, Cx. Department of Medical tritaeniorhynchus, Culiseta longiareolata, Ochlerotatus caballus and Oc. caspius. All species, except Cx. Entomology and Vector Control, bitaeniorhynchus, were reported for the first time in Bashagard County. Culiseta longiareolata (37.5%), School of Public Health, Tehran Cx. -
Flaviviruses Infections in Neotropical Primates Suggest Long-Term
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 5 November 2020 Flaviviruses infections in neotropical primates suggest long-term circulation of Saint Louis Encephalitis and Dengue virus spillback in socioeconomic regions with high numbers of Dengue human cases in Costa Rica Andrea Chaves1,2,*, Martha Piche-Ovares3, Eugenia Corrales3, Gerardo Suzán Andrés Moreira-Soto3,5†, Gustavo A. Gutiérrez-Espeleta2† 1Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa, San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica; [email protected] (A.C.), [email protected] (G.A.G.E). 2Departamento de Etología, Fauna Silvestre y Animales de Laboratorio, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad #3000, 04510 Mexico City, D.F., Mexico; [email protected] 3Virología-CIET (Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060-1000, Costa Rica; [email protected] (M.P.O.) [email protected] (E.C.), [email protected] (A.M.S.) 4Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Virology, Berlin, Germany. *corresponding author: [email protected]; † these authors contributed equally to this work Summary: The presence of neotropical primates (NPs) positive or with antibodies against different species of Flavivirus common in Latin America, and specifically in Costa Rica (i.e. Dengue virus) has been established. However, it is unclear if a maintenance of this and other Flavivirus in sylvatic cycles exists, as has been established for yellow fever, with the howler monkey as primary host. We determined the presence of NPs seropositive to Dengue virus (DENV), Saint Louis Encephalitis virus (SLEV), West Nile virus (WNV), and undetermined Flavivirus in the country. -
Seroprevalence of Arboviruses in Ecuador
Biomédica 2021;41:247-59 Arbovirus and surveillance in Ecuador doi: https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.5623 Original article Seroprevalence of arboviruses in Ecuador: Implications for improved surveillance Ernesto Gutiérrez-Vera1¥, Leandro Patiño1,2, Martha Castillo-Segovia1,3, Víctor Mora- Valencia1,4, Julio Montesdeoca-Agurto1¥, Mary Regato-Arrata1,5 1 Departamento de Virología, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública “Dr. Leopoldo Izquieta Pérez”, Guayaquil, Ecuador 2 Dirección Técnica de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública “Dr. Leopoldo Izquieta Pérez”, Guayaquil, Ecuador 3 Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador 4 Laboratorio Clínico, Hospital General Guasmo Sur, Guayaquil, Ecuador 5 Centro de Referencia Nacional de Virus Exantemáticos, Gastroentéricos y Transmitidos por vectores, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública “Dr. Leopoldo Izquieta Pérez”, Guayaquil, Ecuador ¥ Retired in 2012 Introduction: Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) cause morbidity and mortality in humans and domestic animals worldwide. The percentage of population immunity or susceptibility to these viruses in Ecuador is unknown. Objectives: To investigate the proportion of Ecuadorian populations with IgG antibodies (Abs) (past exposure/immunity) and IgM Abs (current exposure) against flaviviruses and alphaviruses and to study the activity of these viruses in Ecuador. Materials and methods: During 2009-2011, we conducted a serosurvey -
Psorophora Columbiae (Dyar & Knab) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)1 Christopher S
EENY-735 Dark Rice Field Mosquito (suggested common name) Psorophora columbiae (Dyar & Knab) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)1 Christopher S. Bibbs, Derrick Mathias, and Nathan Burkett-Cadena2 Introduction Psorophora columbiae is a member of the broader Psorphora confinnis species complex (a group of closely-related spe- cies) that occurs across much of North and South America. This mosquito is associated with sun-exposed ephemeral water sources such as pooled water in agricultural lands and disturbed or grassy landscapes. The ubiquity of these habitats among agrarian and peridomestic landscapes contribute to explosive abundance of Psorophora columbiae following periods of high precipitation. Psorophora colum- biae is both a common nuisance mosquito and significant livestock pest. Common names of Psorophora columbiae vary by Figure 1. Psorophora columbiae (Dyar & Knab) adult female. region. In rice-growing regions of Arkansas, Florida, and Credits: Nathan Burkett-Cadena, UF/IFAS Louisiana Psorophora columbiae is known as the dark rice field mosquito because of its overall dark coloration and Synonymy proliferation in flooded rice fields. In the Atlantic Seaboard Janthinosoma columbiae Dyar & Knab (1906) region Psorophora columbiae is colloquially referred to as the glades mosquito or the Florida glades mosquito (King Janthinosoma floridense Dyar & Knab (1906) et al. 1960) due to its association with grasslands (glades) in otherwise forested areas. Janthinosoma texanum Dyar & Knab (1906) From the Integrated Taxonomic Information System and International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1. This document is EENY-735, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 2019. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication.