Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-67968-9 - Core Radiology: A Visual Approach to Diagnostic Imaging Jacob Mandell Index More information INDEX abdominal aortic aneurysm 503, 667 pancreas 108, 484 large airway disease 77–78 endoleaks 668 adenoid cystic carcinoma pediatric 742 abdominal calcification 790 anterior skull base 301 anatomy 742 abdominal/pelvic angiography salivary gland 297 congenital pulmonary airway 703–721 trachea 81 malformation 542, 755 anastomotic pathways 708–709 adenoma small airways disease anatomy 703–707 adrenal gland 161 756–758 abscess esophagus 126 stridor 744–745 amebic 473 hepatic 98, 474 upper airway obstruction 743 Bezold 284 lactational 627 vascular rings/slings 746–749 brain 211, 277 parathyroid 506, 569 tracheal stenosis/thickening breast 596, 632 adenomatous polyp 131 focal 77 Brodie 385 adenomyomatosis 467 multifocal/diffuse 75–77 kidney/renal 171, 174, 489 adenomyosis 192, 512 tumors 80–82 liver 89 adenosine stress test 562 ALCAPA 677 lung 22 adhesive capsulitis 446 alkaptonuria 359 orbital 315 adnexae allergic bronchopulmonary paraspinal 74 cystic lesions 516–517 aspergillosis 29 peritonsillar 284 torsion 517 alveolar edema 31 pyogenic vascular disease 517 amebic abscess 473 brain 277 adrenal biopsy 162 amniotic fluid 537 liver 472 adrenal calcification 165 index 532 spleen 119 adrenal cyst 163 Amplatz wire 699 retropharyngeal 284 adrenal glands 160–165 amyloid 91 pediatric 744 anatomy 160 amyloid arthropathy 359 spleen 119 cortex 160 amyloidosis, trachea 76 submandibular/masticator 287 carcinoma 160, 165, 800 anaplastic astrocytoma 218 subperiosteal 315 hemorrhage 165 Andersson lesion 354 acalculous cholecystitis 466 hyperplasia 165 anencephaly 538 acardiac twins 529 lesions of 160–161 aneurysm accordion ribs 810 medulla 160 aortic ACE inhibitor renogram 583 tumors abdominal 503, 667, 668 acetabular fracture 427 imaging 161–163 thoracic 73, 666 achalasia 128 malignant 164–165 aortic arch 72 Achilles tendon injury 410 pediatric 799–800 brain 231, 237, 263 achondroplasia 809 adrenal hemorrhage 800 false 683 acinar cell carcinoma 109 Adson’s maneuver 734 hepatic artery 710 acromegaly 358, 391 aggar nasi cell 292 iliac artery 728 acromioclavicular joint 438 AIDS see HIV/AIDS left ventricle 683 acute disseminated air crescent sign 30 popliteal 732 encephalomyelitis 276 air embolism 697 splenic artery 710 adamantinoma 382 air kerma 844 vein of Galen 242 adenocarcinoma airway-invasive aspergillosis 30 aneurysmal bone cyst 334 bladder 183 airways 75–82 aneurysmal hemorrhage 269 lung 35 emphysema 19, 79–80 angiodysplasia 711 865 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-67968-9 - Core Radiology: A Visual Approach to Diagnostic Imaging Jacob Mandell Index More information angiography 694–740 subclavian artery 748 astrocytoma 237 abdominal/pelvic 703–721 right-sided 746 fibrillary 217–218 catheters 698 with aberrant left subclavian grade I 217 CT see CT angiography artery 747 intramedullary 329 femoral access 696 aortic coarctation 672, 762, 769 see also specific types injection rates 697 aortic valve atalectasis 3–7 interpretation 695 stenosis 685 lobar 3–7 lower extremity 726–732 regurgitation 685 round 7 thoracic 699–702 aortitis 670 atherosclerosis 664 upper extremity 733–738 AP window 67 distal aortic 727 wires 699 apical petrositis 309 iliac 727 angioinvasive aspergillosis 30 appendicitis 771, 782 atlantoaxial subluxation 352 angiomyolipoma 797 arachnoid cyst 231 atoll sign 757 renal 168, 487 arachnoiditis 332 atria renal artery 714–715 arc of Barkow 708 left, enlargement 682 angiosarcoma arc of Buhler 708 septal defect 763 bone 378 arc of Riolan 709 atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor 220 breast 634 arcuate uterus 509 autoimmune pancreatitis 115–116 spleen 120 arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy 686 autosomal dominant polycystic disease ankle see foot/ankle arterial compression syndromes kidney 173, 490, 795 ankylosing spondylitis 354 716–717 liver 99 ankylosis 362–363 arterial occlusive disease 731 autosomal recessive polycystic disease, anomalous left coronary artery from arteriovenous fistula kidney 491, 795 pulmonary artery see ALCAPA dialysis access 736 avascular necrosis 431 anorectal malformations 783 femoral 696 nuclear imaging 580 anterior cerebral artery 250 renal 715 axillary masses 633 anterior cruciate ligament 417–419 arteriovenous malformation azygoesophageal recess 67, 68 anterior labro-ligamentous periosteal brain 257 sleeve avulsion 450 intraparenchymal hemorrhage 269 bacterial infection anterior skull base 299–301 pulmonary 701 brain 277–278 anatomy 299–300 renal 169, 715 see also infection benign neoplasms 300 arteritis Baker’s cyst 425 malignant neoplasms 301 giant cell 699 ball on tee sign 176 antrochoanal polyp 293 Takayasu 671 Balthazar grading system 114 anus, imperforate 783 arthritis 347–362 bamboo spine 354 aorta 659–672 juvenile idiopathic 360, 820 banana sign 539 acute aortic syndrome 661–664 osteoarthritis 347 Bankart lesion 439, 450 anatomy 659–660 psoriatic 355 Barrett esophagus 124 aneurysms rheumatoid 350–352 stricture 125 abdominal aorta 503, 667 septic 389 basal cisterns 205 aortic arch 72 hip 812 bear paw sign 175 thoracic aorta 73, 666 arthritis mutilans 355 Beckwith–Wiedeman syndrome 549 ascending 72 asbestosis 56 Behçet syndrome, tracheal stenosis 77 atherosclerotic distal occlusive ascites, fetus 536 bell-clapper deformity 497 disease 727 aspergillosis Bennett fracture 461 disease 503–504 airway-invasive 30 Bennett lesion 452 dissection 504, 661–662 allergic bronchopulmonary 29 Bentson wire 699 intramural hematoma 663 angioinvasive 30 Bezold abscess 284 penetrating atherosclerotic saprophytic 29 biceps tendon 447–448 ulcer 664 semi-invasive (chronic dislocation 448 trauma 665 necrotizing) 30 subluxation 447 aortic arch Aspergillus 28–30 tear 447 aneurysm 72 sinusitis 293 bicornuate uterus 196, 509 double 747 asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 810 bile ducts left-sided, with aberrant right astrocytes 216 anatomical variants 102 866 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-67968-9 - Core Radiology: A Visual Approach to Diagnostic Imaging Jacob Mandell Index More information aberrant right posterior duct 102 boutonniere deformity 460 inflammatory carcinoma 595 low insertion of cystic duct 102 boxer’s fracture 461 invasive ductal carcinoma 631 dilation 471 brachiocephalic artery 659 invasive lobular carcinoma 594, 631 infection/inflammation 104–105 brain lymphoma 634 injury 723 abscess 211, 277 men 651 malignant obstruction 723 aneurysm 231, 237, 263 metastasis 635 ultrasound 470–471 cortical anatomy 246 nodal 633 biliary atresia 784 fetus 538–541 Paget disease of nipple 595 biliary cystadenoma 474 gray matter heterotopia 827 prognosis 595 biliary hamartoma 99 hemorrhage 214 risk factors 594 biliary imaging 100–106 intraparenchymal 266–271, 269 tubular carcinoma 631 biliary leak 574 intraventricular 243 benign breast disease 596–597 biliary tumors 105–106 subarachnoid 243, 260–263 fibrocystic change 596 biopsy infection 277–281 fibrosis 633 adrenal 162 bacterial 277–278 sclerosing adenosis 596 breast 652, 653–654, 654 fungal 278 calcifications 607–613 biparietal diameter 531 parasitic 278–279 benign 607–609 Birt–Hogg–Dube syndrome 170 prion 281 calcium distribution 612–613 bladder 183–185 viral 280 high probability of adenocarcinoma 183 toxic/metabolic disease 282 malignancy 611 cancer, PET-CT 559 trauma 243–245 intermediate concern 610 stones 183 tumors 214–242 cystic lesions 629–630 transitional cell carcinoma 183 evaluation 214–216 clustered microcysts 630 trauma 184–185 metastatic 82, 227, 238, 242 complex mass 630 Blalock–Taussig shunt 762 recurrence vs. radiation complicated 629 Bland–White–Garland syndrome 677 necrosis 589 simple 629 Blastomyces dermatitidis 26 see also individual types/regions infectious/inflammatory 596–597 bleb 19 vascular anatomy 247–251 masses see breast masses blood–brain barrier 209 arterial territories 251 men 651 Blount disease 822 venous disease 264–265 breast feeding bone 347 white matter disease 272–276 contrast media formation 362–363 brain death 588 gadolinium-based 843 bone cyst 382 branchial cleft cyst 286 iodinated 842 aneurysmal 382 breast thyroid imaging 566 bone disease abscess 596, 632 breast imaging 592–657 differential diagnosis 398 accessory tissue 638 mammography see mammography diffuse 390–397 architectural distortion 637 MRI 639–647 endocrine 391–393 asymmetries 636, 637 breast masses 641–642 hematologic 396–397 biopsy clinical role 639 idiopathic 394–395 MR-guided 654 enhancement kinetics 640 infection 385–390 stereotactic-guided 653–654 focus 642 lytic bone lesions 816–819 ultrasound-guided 652 indications 645–647 metabolic 819 interventions 652–655 interpretation 644 multifactorial 390 mammographic-guided wire non-masslike enhancement vitamin deficiency 391 localization 655 643–644 see also specific lesions ultrasound-guided cyst technique 639 bone mineral density 362 aspiration 653 post-surgical 647–650 bone tumors 365–366 normal variants 638 implants 647–649 benign mimics 383–384 breast cancer 593–595 reduction mammoplasty 650 Lodwick classification 366 angiosarcoma 634 ultrasound 617–621 metastatic 383 histologic subtypes 594 architectural distortion 637 morphology 365–366 imaging asymmetries 636, 637 pediatric 815 mammography see mammography BI-RADS 3 620–621 bone-forming lesions 367–370 PET-CT 558 BI-RADS lexicon 619–620 Borrelia burgdorferi 278 ultrasound 626 breast masses 622–637