DOCSLIB.ORG

Jewish Lawyers and the Long Civil Rights Movement 1933-1965: Race, Rights and Representation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jewish Lawyers and the Long Civil Rights Movement 1933-1965: Race, Rights and Representation Jewish Lawyers and the Long Civil Rights Movement 1933-1965: Race, Rights and Representation Linda Ann Albin Submitted for the degree of Master of Arts by Research University of East Anglia School of Art, Media and American Studies June 2018 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. 1 Word Count: 36,652. (Excluding appendices) 2 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................5 ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................................6 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................7 Jewish Lawyers and American Civil Rights History 1933-1965 ..............................................7 Jewish Lawyers and the Long Civil Rights Movement .............................................................8 CHAPTER ONE: Jewish Civil Rights Lawyers: Who They Were and Where They Came From .........................................................................................................................18 The New Dealers .........................................................................................................................23 Labor, The Unions and the Law ................................................................................................28 The Red Scare, and The Shift from Labor to Race-based Rights ..........................................31 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................35 CHAPTER TWO: Law and Social Action ......................................................................36 Alexander Pekelis and Group Action in the Post War Period ...............................................39 The Amici Curiae ........................................................................................................................44 Litigation and the Courts ...........................................................................................................47 Beyond Brown .............................................................................................................................52 CHAPTER THREE: The Age of Direct Action ..............................................................55 Agents of Change ........................................................................................................................57 Representing the Movement: The Lawyers ............................................................................59 Representing the Movement: The Organizations ....................................................................63 Turf Wars ....................................................................................................................................64 Southern Hospitality...................................................................................................................68 Civil Rights Lawyering ..............................................................................................................70 CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................................75 Periods of Participation: The 1930s ..........................................................................................78 The 1940s and 1950s ...................................................................................................................79 The 1960s .....................................................................................................................................80 The Unwritten Chapter ..............................................................................................................81 BIBLIOGRAPHY ..............................................................................................................83 Primary Sources .................................................................................................................83 Archival Sources .........................................................................................................................83 Legal Briefs .................................................................................................................................87 3 Newspapers and Magazine Articles ..........................................................................................87 Miscellaneous ..............................................................................................................................88 Secondary Sources .............................................................................................................88 Appendices: Interviews by the Author .............................................................................98 Appendix 1: Interview with George Cooper, Civil Rights Lawyer, Professor of Law and co-founder of the Employment Rights and Immigration Law Clinics at Columbia University, New York.........................................................................................................98 Appendix 2: Interview with Bill Goodman, Civil Rights Lawyer ..............................110 Appendix 3: Interview with Philip Hirschkop, Civil Rights Lawyer and founder of the Law Students Civil Rights Research Council (LSCRRC) ............................................122 Appendix 4: Interview with Pamela Horowitz, Lawyer formerly with the Southern Poverty Law Center .........................................................................................................135 Appendix 5: Interview with Joe Levin, Lawyer and Co-founder of the Southern Poverty Law Center .........................................................................................................151 Appendix 6: Interview with Michael Meltsner, Lawyer and former First Assistant Counsel with the NAACP Legal Defense Fund (LDF) .................................................170 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation has been a labor of love, loathing, but above all, one of learning. It has challenged me in ways I did not expect. As a journalist, learning to write for the academy has been akin to taking a crash course in a foreign language. And I must say, had it not been for the support and encouragement of my supervisor, Dr. Malcolm Mclaughlin, I might have abandoned this project some time ago. His patience knows no limits. The debt owed is beyond measure. I would like to thank Emma Long and Matthew Sillence for their assistance in getting me over the final hurdle and for all of those at UEA who helped me in this endeavor. I would like to express my appreciation to the lawyers who generously gave of their time and allowed me to interview them including, George Cooper, Bill Goodman, Philip Hirschkop, Pamela Horowitz, Joe Levin, and Michael Meltsner. Their experiences, stories and thoughts have greatly enriched this project, lending it perspective, depth and authenticity. I am also indebted to Tom Hilbink for his generosity in allowing me to use the interviews he conducted for his own project, many with lawyers long since dead. Also to the many archivists who went above and beyond in searching out those documents which provided insight and the evidence to support my thesis: thank you. On a personal note, I am overwhelmed by all of the support I received from friends, both here in the UK and in the U-S, over what has been a very long haul. Thank you. You’ll never know how much it has meant to me. But most of all I want to say a huge thank you to my husband, who happens to be my best friend. He has encouraged me from the beginning, and his love and support have sustained me through the most difficult periods. It would be fair to say he probably never wants to hear another word about Jewish lawyers and civil rights. For this I can’t blame him. However, a last word on the subject of Jewish lawyers and civil rights. My fervent hope is that everyone reading this dissertation will realize how indebted we all are to these lawyers for their disproportionate, sustained, and collective contribution to the legal and social history of America. Today, with the Constitution under threat from the executive, and from all those in positions of authority who have demonstrated contempt for the law, the judiciary and most significantly, the American people, it is imperative to remember that the struggle continues and so too does the need for the civil rights lawyer. 5 ABSTRACT This dissertation demonstrates that the collective contribution of Jewish lawyers to the long civil rights movement in America was greater than the dominant narrative has suggested. It places those lawyers in three distinct periods, which correspond with three phases in the development of civil rights struggle: the New Deal era of the 1930s, when they served as labor lawyers; in the 1940s and 1950s, when they became constitutional litigators fighting institutional discrimination in the courts; and in the 1960s, when they became movement lawyers and supported civil rights activists. What the work here shows is a sustained commitment on the part of Jewish lawyers to a broad rights agenda—one
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Enforcing the Hidden U.S. Equal Rights Law Ann Fagan Ginger
    Golden Gate University Law Review Volume 20 Article 1 Issue 3 Women's Law Forum January 1990 Enforcing the Hidden U.S. Equal Rights Law Ann Fagan Ginger Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/ggulrev Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Gender Commons Recommended Citation Ann Fagan Ginger, Enforcing the Hidden U.S. Equal Rights Law, 20 Golden Gate U. L. Rev. (1990). http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/ggulrev/vol20/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Golden Gate University Law Review by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ginger: Equal Rights Law ENFORCING THE HIDDEN U.S. EQUAL RIGHTS LAW Ann Fagan Ginger* INTRODUCTION Since 1945 the law of the United States has required the United States government to take action to promote universal observance of human rights for all without distinction as to sex. 1 This equal rights for women law is part of the supreme law of the land, to be faithfully executed by the President and the Ad­ ministration, to be enforced by the federal courts and by the courts of the several states, to be implemented by Congress, and to be obeyed by industry, reported by the media, and relied on and obeyed by the people in their daily lives. 2 Busy practitioners representing women whose equal rights have been denied will save time and increase their effectiveness by making use of this hidden law.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews with Money: Yuval Levin on Capitalism Richard I
    JEWISH REVIEW Number 2, Summer 2010 $6.95 OF BOOKS Ruth R. Wisse The Poet from Vilna Jews with Money: Yuval Levin on Capitalism Richard I. Cohen on Camondo Treasure David Sorkin on Steven J. Moses Zipperstein Montefiore The Spy who Came from the Shtetl Anita Shapira The Kibbutz and the State Robert Alter Yehuda Halevi Moshe Halbertal How Not to Pray Walter Russell Mead Christian Zionism Plus Summer Fiction, Crusaders Vanquished & More A Short History of the Jews Michael Brenner Editor Translated by Jeremiah Riemer Abraham Socher “Drawing on the best recent scholarship and wearing his formidable learning lightly, Michael Publisher Brenner has produced a remarkable synoptic survey of Jewish history. His book must be considered a standard against which all such efforts to master and make sense of the Jewish Eric Cohen past should be measured.” —Stephen J. Whitfield, Brandeis University Sr. Contributing Editor Cloth $29.95 978-0-691-14351-4 July Allan Arkush Editorial Board Robert Alter The Rebbe Shlomo Avineri The Life and Afterlife of Menachem Mendel Schneerson Leora Batnitzky Samuel Heilman & Menachem Friedman Ruth Gavison “Brilliant, well-researched, and sure to be controversial, The Rebbe is the most important Moshe Halbertal biography of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson ever to appear. Samuel Heilman and Hillel Halkin Menachem Friedman, two of the world’s foremost sociologists of religion, have produced a Jon D. Levenson landmark study of Chabad, religious messianism, and one of the greatest spiritual figures of the twentieth century.” Anita Shapira —Jonathan D. Sarna, author of American Judaism: A History Michael Walzer Cloth $29.95 978-0-691-13888-6 J.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 NLG Honorees
    ww.nlg.org/conventionLearn more! Dozens of social justice oriented CLEs, workshops, panels and events on movement law! Honoring Soffiyah Elijah • Albert Woodfox • Michael Deutsch • Audrey Bomse Javier Maldonado • Noelle Hanrahan • Emily Bock • With Keynote Speaker Elle Hearns Co-Sponsored by NYU School of Law Public Interest Law Center* | National Lawyers Guild Foundation *Current NYU Law students and 2016 graduates will receive complimentary convention registration New York City & the Origins of the Guild The New York City Chapter is thrilled to welcome you to the 2016 NLG Convention. It has been a long while since the convention was last held in NYC. Through the generous co-sponsorship of the Public Interest Law Center at NYU School of Law, including Dean Trevor Morrison, Assistant Dean for Public Service Lisa Hoyes and Prof. Helen Hershkoff, our conference this year has access to wonderful Greenwich Village classroom meeting facilities and dormitory housing. Our sincere thanks to NYU for partnering with us. 2016 is turning out to be a turning point year for law in our country. Thus, we feel especially privileged to engage allies from social justice organizations in New York and the East Coast in discussions about the future of crucial progressive issues. The Supreme Court is in the balance for the next generation; public figures project a vision which is less fair, less tolerant, and downright racist. Shocking as these times are, this is when the NLG needs to be at its best to defend peoples’ rights. Hard times have often brought out the best in the NLG. From the Guild’s early beginnings, when it was formed as a racially and ethnically integrated alternative to the segregated American Bar Association, NLG-NYC members have played an integral role.
    [Show full text]
  • T.Me/Booksandyou
    The Mighty Wurlitzer The Mighty Wurlitzer HOW THE CIA PLAYED AMERICA Hugh Wilford HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England Copyright © 2008 by Hugh Wilford All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 2009. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wilford, Hugh, 1965– The mighty wurlitzer : how the CIA played America / Hugh Wilford. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-02681-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-674-03256-9 (pbk.) 1. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 2. Intelligence service—United States. 3. Cold War. 4. Political culture—United States—History—20th century. 5. Public-private sector cooperation—United States—History—20th century. 6. United States—Politics and government—1945–1989. I. Title. JK468.I6W45 2008 327.1273009Ј045—dc22 2007021587 For Patty Contents List of Illustrations ix Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 1 Innocents’ Clubs: The Origins of the CIA Front 11 2 Secret Army: Émigrés 29 3 AFL-CIA: Labor 51 4 A Deep Sickness in New York: Intellectuals 70 5 The Cultural Cold War: Writers, Artists, Musicians, Filmmakers 99 6 The CIA on Campus: Students 123 7 The Truth Shall Make You Free: Women 149 8 Saving the World: Catholics 167 9 Into Africa: African Americans 197 10 Things Fall Apart: Journalists 225 Conclusion 249 Notes 257 Acknowledgments 319 Index 321 Illustrations Illustrations follow page 148. Allen Dulles Frank Wisner, 1934 A propaganda balloon release by the National Committee for a Free Europe George Meany and Jay Lovestone Sidney Hook, 1960 Arthur Koestler, Irving Brown, and James Burnham, 1950 Still from film adaptation of Orwell’s Animal Farm Henry Kissinger, 1957 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mighty Wurlitzer: How the CIA Played America
    The Mighty Wurlitzer The Mighty Wurlitzer HOW THE CIA PLAYED AMERICA Hugh Wilford HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England Copyright © 2008 by Hugh Wilford All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 2009. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wilford, Hugh, 1965– The mighty wurlitzer : how the CIA played America / Hugh Wilford. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-02681-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-674-03256-9 (pbk.) 1. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 2. Intelligence service—United States. 3. Cold War. 4. Political culture—United States—History—20th century. 5. Public-private sector cooperation—United States—History—20th century. 6. United States—Politics and government—1945–1989. I. Title. JK468.I6W45 2008 327.1273009Ј045—dc22 2007021587 For Patty Contents List of Illustrations ix Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 1 Innocents’ Clubs: The Origins of the CIA Front 11 2 Secret Army: Émigrés 29 3 AFL-CIA: Labor 51 4 A Deep Sickness in New York: Intellectuals 70 5 The Cultural Cold War: Writers, Artists, Musicians, Filmmakers 99 6 The CIA on Campus: Students 123 7 The Truth Shall Make You Free: Women 149 8 Saving the World: Catholics 167 9 Into Africa: African Americans 197 10 Things Fall Apart: Journalists 225 Conclusion 249 Notes 257 Acknowledgments 319 Index 321 Illustrations Illustrations follow page 148. Allen Dulles Frank Wisner, 1934 A propaganda balloon release by the National Committee for a Free Europe George Meany and Jay Lovestone Sidney Hook, 1960 Arthur Koestler, Irving Brown, and James Burnham, 1950 Still from film adaptation of Orwell’s Animal Farm Henry Kissinger, 1957 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • “YOU MUST REMEMBER THIS” Abraham (“Abe”) Edel
    MATERIAL FOR “YOU MUST REMEMBER THIS” Abraham (“Abe”) Edel (6 December 1908 – 22 June 2007) “Twenty-Seven Uses of Science in Ethics,” 7/2/67 Abraham Edel, In Memoriam, by Peter Hare and Guy Stroh Abraham Edel, 1908-2007 Abraham Edel was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on December 6, 1908. Raised in Yorkton, Canada with his older brother Leon who would become a biographer of Henry James, Edel studied Classics and Philosophy at McGill University, earning a BA in 1927 and an MA in 1928. He continued his education at Oxford where, as he recalled, “W.D. Ross and H.A. Prichard were lecturing in ethics, H.W.B. Joseph on Plato, and the influence of G. E. Moore and Bertrand Russell extended from Cambridge. Controversy on moral theory was high. The same was true of epistemology, where Prichard posed realistic epistemology against Harold Joachim who was defending Bradley and Bosanquet against the metaphysical realism of Cook Wilson.” He received a BA in Litterae Humaniores from Oxford in 1930. In that year he moved to New York City for doctoral studies at Columbia University, and in 1931 began teaching at City College, first as an assistant to Morris Raphael Cohen. F.J.E. Woodbridge directed his Columbia dissertation, Aristotle’s Theory of the Infinite (1934). This monograph and two subsequent books on Aristotle were influenced by Woodbridge’s interpretation of Aristotle as a philosophical naturalist. Although his dissertation concerned ancient Greek philosophy, he was much impressed by research in the social sciences at Columbia, and the teaching of Cohen at City College showed him how philosophical issues lay at the root of the disciplines of psychology, sociology, history, as well as the natural sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Legal Studies University of Massachusetts-Amherst 110 Gordon Hall 418 N
    THOMAS M. HILBINK Department of Legal Studies University of Massachusetts-Amherst 110 Gordon Hall 418 N. Pleasant Street, Suite C Amherst, MA 01002 413-545-2003 413-545-1640 (fax) [email protected] www.umass.edu/legal/Hilbink EDUCATION Ph.D. Candidate New York University Institute for Law & Society (A.B.D.) J.D. New York University School of Law (Magna Cum Laude), 1999 A.B. Columbia College (Columbia University), 1993 PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS Assistant Professor, Department of Legal Studies, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 2003 - present. Fellow/Lecturer, Law & Society Program, University of California-Santa Barbara, 2002-2003. Law Clerk, Judge Stephanie Seymour, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, 2001-2002. Consulting Historian, American Civil Liberties Union National Legal Department, 2001. Fellow, Public Interest Law Center, NYU School of Law, 2001. Curriculum Developer, Education for Democracy Project, NYU School of Education, Summer 2000. Oral Historian, Supreme Court Historical Society Project on the Office of Solicitor General, Washington, D.C., Summer 2000. CEO and Co-Director, Democracy & Equality Project, Inc., Brooklyn, NY, 1999-2001. Intern, International Law Commission of the United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland, Summer 1998. Curriculum Developer, S.O.S. Racisme-Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, Summer 1997. Intern, Chief Justice Shirley Abrahamson, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, Summer 1996. Assistant to the President, American Civil Liberties Union, New York, NY, 1993-1995. Archivist, American Civil Liberties Union, New York, NY, 1991-1993. HONORS AND AWARDS 2001 J. Willard Hurst Legal History Fellow, University of Wisconsin 2001 Law & Society Association Graduate Student Workshop Grant 1999 Order of the Coif 1999 Law & Society Association Graduate Student Workshop Grant 1998 United Nations International Law Commission Fellow 1997 Robert McKay Scholar 1996-pres.
    [Show full text]
  • A Memorial Essay for Henry Schwarzschild
    ESSAY A MORALIST IN A LEGALIST WORLD: A MEMORIAL ESSAY FOR HENRY SCHWARZSCHILD THOMAS M. HIBnK* On June 4th, 1996, the New York Times reported the previous day's U.S. Supreme Court decision which upheld the use of the death penalty in military trials.' While this expansion of capital punishment was criticized by opponents of the death penalty around the country, one voice was miss- ing from the chorus, that of Henry Schwarzschild, long-time director of the American Civil Liberties Union's Capital Punishment Project and founder and leader of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. Henry's obituary ran in the same edition of the Times? Throughout his life Henry set "an example of uncompromising commitment" to social change 3 With his death the nation and the world lost an eloquent and tireless moral leader in the fight against the death penalty. Thirteen year-old Henry Schwarzschild fled Nazi Germany and then France in 1939 just ahead of Hitler's troops.4 His family settled in upper Manhattan and, after completing high school, Henry served in the U.S. Army as an "enemy alien." He returned to Germany as a member of the Counter-Intelligence Corps and remained to do reconstruction work after the war ended. At that time he was preoccupied with attempting to under- stand the role the average German played in the Holocaust. "I drew what * J.D. Candidate, New York University School of Law, Ph.D. Candidate, New York University Institute for Law & Society. I met Henry while interning for the American Civil Liberties Union during college and got to know him well while writing a history of the Lawyers' Constitutional Defense Committee, a group Henry helped run in the 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • Milton R. Konvitz: a Bibliography by Philip R. Dankert*
    Milton R. Konvitz: A Bibliography by Philip R. Dankert* "Collection Development Librarian, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University BOOKS-AUTHOR Meaning and Value; a Study in the Axiology of S. Alex- ander. [Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, 1933] x, 207 p. The Alien and the Asiatic in American Law. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1946. xiv, 299 p. -. (Reprint) New York: Johnson Reprint Corp. [1965]. xiv, 299 p. On the Nature of Value: The Philosophy of Samuel Alex- ander. New Yark: King's Crown Press, 1946. viii, 119p. -. (Reprint) New York: Johnson Reprint Corp. [1967]. viii, 119 p. The Constitution and Civil Rights. New York: Columbia University Press [1947]. x, 254 p. -. (Reprint) New York: Octagon Books, 1977. x, 254 p. Civil Rights in Immigration. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univer- sity Press, 1953. xii, 216 p. (Cornell Studies in Civil Liberty). -. (Reprint) Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977. xii, 216 p. (Cornell Studies in Civil Liberty). 129 130 RIGHTS, LIBERTIES, AND IDEALS Fundamental Liberties of a Free People: Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press [1957]. xiii, 420 p. (Cornell Studies in Civil Liberty). -. (Reprint) Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1978, xiii, 420 p. (Cornell Studies in Civil Liberty). La Libertad; en la Declaracion de Derechos en los Estados Unidos. Translated by Maria Eugenia Itziasohn de Fischman. Buenos Aires: Editorial Bibliografica Argentina [1959]. 536 p. A Century of Civil Rights. New York: Columbia University Press [1961]. viii, 293 p. Expanding Liberties: Freedom's Gains in Postwar Amer- ica. New York: Viking Press [1966]. xvii, 429 p. -. (Reprint) Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1976, xvii, 429 p.
    [Show full text]
  • Judaism and Jewish Philosophy 19 Judaism, Jews and Holocaust Theology
    Please see the Cover and Contents in the last pages of this e-Book Online Study Materials on JUDAISM AND JEWISH PHILOSOPHY 19 JUDAISM, JEWS AND HOLOCAUST THEOLOGY JUDAISM Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people, based on principles and ethics embodied in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) and the Talmud. According to Jewish tradition, the history of Judaism begins with the Covenant between God and Abraham (ca. 2000 BCE), the patriarch and progenitor of the Jewish people. Judaism is among the oldest religious traditions still in practice today. Jewish history and doctrines have influenced other religions such as Christianity, Islam and the Bahá’í Faith. While Judaism has seldom, if ever, been monolithic in practice, it has always been monotheistic in theology. It differs from many religions in that central authority is not vested in a person or group, but in sacred texts and traditions. Throughout the ages, Judaism has clung to a number of religious principles, the most important of which is the belief in a single, omniscient, omnipotent, benevolent, transcendent God, who created the universe and continues to govern it. According to traditional Jewish belief, the God who created the world established a covenant with the Israelites, and revealed his laws and commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai in the form of the Torah, and the Jewish people are the descendants of the Israelites. The traditional practice of Judaism revolves around study and the observance of God’s laws and commandments as written in the Torah and expounded in the Talmud. With an estimated 14 million adherents in 2006, Judaism is approximately the world’s eleventh-largest religious group.
    [Show full text]
  • "Racial and Religious Democracy"
    Stanford Law Review Volume 72 June 2020 ARTICLE “Racial and Religious Democracy”: Identity and Equality in Midcentury Courts Elizabeth D. Katz* Abstract. In our current political moment, discrimination against minority racial and religious groups routinely makes headlines. Though some press coverage of these occurrences acknowledges parallels and links between racial and religious prejudices, these intersections remain undertheorized in legal and historical scholarship. Because scholars typically study race and religion separately, they have overlooked the legal significance of how race and religion coexist in both perpetrators and victims of discrimination. By contrast, this Article demonstrates that the intersection of racial and religious identities has meaningfully influenced legal and political efforts to achieve equality. Drawing from extensive archival research, this Article unearths forgotten yet formative connections between racial and religious antidiscrimination efforts, at the local through federal levels, from the 1930s through the 1950s. To examine these links, this account * Associate Professor of Law, Washington University in St. Louis. For helpful comments and conversations, I thank Gregory Ablavsky, Susan Appleton, Tomiko Brown-Nagin, Kevin Collins, Nancy F. Cott, Danielle D’Onfro, Daniel Epps, Edwin M. Epstein, Trudy Festinger, Estelle B. Freedman, Trevor Gardner, Smita Ghosh, Robert W. Gordon, David A. Hollinger, Darren Hutchinson, John Inazu, Howard H. Kaufman, Zachary D. Kaufman, Amalia D. Kessler, Pauline Kim, Michael Klarman, David Lieberman, Kenneth W. Mack, Wilson Parker, Kyle Rozema, Debra Bradley Ruder, Rachel Sachs, Mark Storslee, Brian Tamanaha, Steve Tulin, Michael Wald, and participants in the Washington University in St. Louis School of Law Faculty Workshop, the Stanford Law and History Workshop, the Berkeley Law and History Workshop, Stanford Law School’s Fellows Workshop, the Stanford University Department of History’s U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Sanders Peirce
    Charles Sanders Peirce REVISED AND ENLARGED EDITION d JOSEPH BRENT Indiana University Press / BLOOMINGTON AND INDIANAPOLIS Foreword Contents by Thomas A. Sebeok ix Preface to the Second Edition xv Preface to the First Edition xvii Acknowledgments xix INTRODUCTION: Facets of the Puzzle 1 1. Father, Son, and Melusina: 1839-187 1 26 2. "Our Hour of Triumph Is What Brings the Void": 187 1-1882 82 3. Expulsion from the Academy and the Search for a New Eden: 1883-1891 136 4. Paradise Lost: 1890-1900 203 5. Endgame: 1900-19 14 270 6. The Wasp in the Bottle 3 23 Appendix 1 : Glossary of Terms As Used by Peirce 3 49 Appendix 2: Chronology 363 Notes 3 75 Bibliography 396 Index 403 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION Charles Peirce has been a constant companion in my thinking life since I dis- covered him in 1957 in Perry Miller's perceptive anthology, American Thought: Civil War to World War I. The first book I bought containing significant work by Peirce was a secondhand first edition of Morris Raphael Cohen's collection (pub- lished in 1923, nine years after Peirce's death) called Chance, Love and Logic, and subtitled philosophical essays by the late Charles S. Peirce, the founder of prag- matism. The idea that it was Peirce rather than William James who originated pragmatism denied what was then the accepted attribution, and I decided to pursue the earlier Cohen version in the face of Ralph Barton Perry's well-known 1935 biography of James. Three years of research in various manuscript and doc- ument collections produced over three thousand pages of notes, which were the basis of a dissertation biography in History at UCLA in 1960.
    [Show full text]