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Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of Book Subject Publisher Year R.No
Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of book Subject Publisher Year R.No. 1 Satkari Mookerjee The Jaina Philosophy of PHIL Bharat Jaina Parisat 8/A1 Non-Absolutism 3 Swami Nikilananda Ramakrishna PER/BIO Rider & Co. 17/B2 4 Selwyn Gurney Champion Readings From World ECO `Watts & Co., London 14/B2 & Dorothy Short Religion 6 Bhupendra Datta Swami Vivekananda PER/BIO Nababharat Pub., 17/A3 Calcutta 7 H.D. Lewis The Principal Upanisads PHIL George Allen & Unwin 8/A1 14 Jawaherlal Nehru Buddhist Texts PHIL Bruno Cassirer 8/A1 15 Bhagwat Saran Women In Rgveda PHIL Nada Kishore & Bros., 8/A1 Benares. 15 Bhagwat Saran Upadhya Women in Rgveda LIT 9/B1 16 A.P. Karmarkar The Religions of India PHIL Mira Publishing Lonavla 8/A1 House 17 Shri Krishna Menon Atma-Darshan PHIL Sri Vidya Samiti 8/A1 Atmananda 20 Henri de Lubac S.J. Aspects of Budhism PHIL sheed & ward 8/A1 21 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Dhirendra Nath Bose 8/A2 22 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam VolI 23 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vo.l III 24 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 25 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vol.V 26 Mahadev Desai The Gospel of Selfless G/REL Navijvan Press 14/B2 Action 28 Shankar Shankar's Children Art FIC/NOV Yamuna Shankar 2/A2 Number Volume 28 29 Nil The Adyar Library Bulletin LIT The Adyar Library and 9/B2 Research Centre 30 Fraser & Edwards Life And Teaching of PER/BIO Christian Literature 17/A3 Tukaram Society for India 40 Monier Williams Hinduism PHIL Susil Gupta (India) Ltd. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY Abelson, R. “In a crisis, Coke tries to be reassuring.” The New York Times. June 16, 1999, www.nytimes.com/1999/06/16/business/in-a-crisis-coke-tries- to-be-reassuring.html. Achaya, K. T. Indian Food: A Historical Companion. 1994. Oxford University Press. 1998. “After Worms, Company Plans Better Packaging.” The Times of India. October 17, 2003, www.articles.timesofndia.indiatimes.com/2003-10-17/mumbai/ 27187468_1_cadbury-chocolates-milk-chocolates-packaging. Ahmad, Aijaz. In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. Verso, 1992. Akita, Kimiko. “Bloopers of a Geisha: Male Orientalism and Colonization of Women’s Language.” Women and Language, vol. 32, no. 1, 2009, pp. 12–21. Alam, Fakrul. ““Elective Affnities: Edward Said, Joseph Conrad, and the Global Intellectual.” Studia Neophilologica special issue on “Transnational Conrad”, December, 2012. Ali, Agha Shahid. The Veiled Suite: The Collected Poems, Norton & Company, 2009. Anamika. Interview with Arundhati Subramaniam. “Poetry and the Good Girl Syndrome, an interview with Anamika.” Poeetry International Web. 1st June 2006, http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/cou_article/item/6770/ Poetry-and-the-Good-Girl-Syndrome-an-interview-with-Anamika/en. Ananya Chatterjee, director. Daughters of the 73rd Amendment. Produced by the Institute of Social Sciences, 1999. Anderson, R. H., Bilson, T. K., Law, S. A. and Mitchell, B. M. Universal Access to E-mail: Feasibility and societal implications, RAND, 1995. “Another Tata Nano car catches fre.” The Indian Express, April 7, 2010, www. indianexpress.com/news/another-tata-nano-car-catches-fre/601423/2. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 293 S. Rao Garg and D. -
NATIONAL AWARDS JNANPITH AWARD Year Name Language
NATIONAL AWARDS JNANPITH AWARD he Jnanpith Award, instituted on May 22, 1961, is given for the best creative literary T writing by any Indian citizen in any of the languages included in the VIII schedule of the Constitution of India. From 1982 the award is being given for overall contribution to literature. The award carries a cash price of Rs 2.5 lakh, a citation and a bronze replica of Vagdevi. The first award was given in 1965 . Year Name Language Name of the Work 1965 Shankara Kurup Malayalam Odakkuzhal 1966 Tara Shankar Bandopadhyaya Bengali Ganadevta 1967 Dr. K.V. Puttappa Kannada Sri Ramayana Darshan 1967 Uma Shankar Joshi Gujarati Nishitha 1968 Sumitra Nandan Pant Hindi Chidambara 1969 Firaq Garakpuri Urdu Gul-e-Naghma 1970 Viswanadha Satyanarayana Telugu Ramayana Kalpavrikshamu 1971 Bishnu Dey Bengali Smriti Satta Bhavishyat 1972 Ramdhari Singh Dinakar Hindi Uravasi 1973 Dattatreya Ramachandran Kannada Nakutanti Bendre 1973 Gopinath Mohanty Oriya Mattimatal 1974 Vishnu Sankaram Khanldekar Marathi Yayati 1975 P.V. Akhilandam Tamil Chittrappavai 1976 Asha Purna Devi Bengali Pratham Pratisruti 1977 Kota Shivarama Karanth Kannada Mukajjiya Kanasugalu 1978 S.H. Ajneya Hindi Kitni Navon mein Kitni Bar 1979 Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya Assamese Mrityunjay 1980 S.K. Pottekkat Malayalam Oru Desattinte Katha 1981 Mrs. Amrita Pritam Punjabi Kagaz te Canvas 1982 Mahadevi Varma Hindi Yama 1983 Masti Venkatesa Iyengar Kannada Chikka Veera Rajendra 1984 Takazhi Siva Shankar Pillai Malayalam 1985 Pannalal Patel Gujarati 1986 Sachidanand Rout Roy Oriya 1987 Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar Kusumagraj 1988 Dr. C. Narayana Reddy Telugu Vishwambhara 1989 Qurratulain Hyder Urdu 1990 Prof. Vinayak Kishan Gokak Kannada Bharatha Sindhu Rashmi Year Name Language Name of the Work 1991 Subhas Mukhopadhyay Bengali 1992 Naresh Mehta Hindi 1993 Sitakant Mohapatra Oriya 1994 Prof. -
Krishna Sobti: a Writer Who Radiated Bonhomie
ISSN 2249-4529 www.pintersociety.com VOL: 9, No.: 1, SPRING 2019 GENERAL ESSAY UGC APPROVED (Sr. No.41623) BLIND PEER REVIEWED About Us: http://pintersociety.com/about/ Editorial Board: http://pintersociety.com/editorial-board/ Submission Guidelines: http://pintersociety.com/submission-guidelines/ Call for Papers: http://pintersociety.com/call-for-papers/ All Open Access articles published by LLILJ are available online, with free access, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License as listed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Individual users are allowed non-commercial re-use, sharing and reproduction of the content in any medium, with proper citation of the original publication in LLILJ. For commercial re-use or republication permission, please contact [email protected] 2 | Krishna Sobti: A Writer Who Radiated Bonhomie Krishna Sobti: A Writer Who Radiated Bonhomie Lakshmi Kannan Post Master House, Summer Hill, Shimla. That is where I got to know this legendary writer Krishna Sobti, who carried the weight of her name very lightly. Unlike many famous writers who choose to insulate themselves within a space that they claim as exclusive, Krishnaji’s immense zest for life, her interest in people, her genuine interest in the works of other writers, and her gift for finding humour in the most unlikely situations made her a very friendly, warm and caring person who touched our lives in myriad ways. Krishnaji left us on 25th January this year, leaving behind a tangible absence. Of her it can be truly said that she lived her life to the hilt, scripting a magnificent life for herself while illuminating the lives of many others who had the good fortune to know her. -
LIST of PROGRAMMES Organized by SAHITYA AKADEMI During APRIL 1, 2016 to MARCH 31, 2017
LIST OF PROGRAMMES ORGANIZED BY SAHITYA AKADEMI DURING APRIL 1, 2016 TO MARCH 31, 2017 ANNU A L REOP R T 2016-2017 39 ASMITA Noted women writers 16 November 2016, Noted Bengali women writers New Delhi 25 April 2016, Kolkata Noted Odia women writers 25 November 2016, Noted Kashmiri women writers Sambalpur, Odisha 30 April 2016, Sopore, Kashmir Noted Manipuri women writers 28 November 2016, Noted Kashmiri women writers Imphal, Manipur 12 May 2016, Srinagar, Kashmir Noted Assamese women writers 18 December 2016, Noted Rajasthani women writers Duliajan, Assam 13 May 2016, Banswara, Rajasthan Noted Dogri women writers 3 March 2016, Noted Nepali women writers Jammu, J & K 28 May 2016, Kalimpong, West Bengal Noted Maithili women writers 18 March 2016, Noted Hindi women writers Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 30 June 2016, New Delhi AVISHKAR Noted Sanskrit women writers 04 July 2016, Sham Sagar New Delhi 28 March 2017, Jammu Noted Santali women writers Dr Nalini Joshi, Noted Singer 18 July 2016, 10 May, 2016, New Delhi Baripada, Odisha Swapan Gupta, Noted Singer and Tapati Noted Bodo women writers Gupta, Eminent Scholar 26 September 2016, 30 May, 2016, Kolkata Guwahati, Assam (Avishkar programmes organized as Noted Hindi women writers part of events are subsumed under those 26 September 2016, programmes) New Delhi 40 ANNU A L REOP R T 2016-2017 AWARDS Story Writing 12-17 November 2016, Jammu, J&K Translation Prize 4 August 2016, Imphal, Manipur Cultural ExCHANGE PROGRAMMES Bal Sahitya Puraskar 14 November 2016, Ahmedabad, Gujarat Visit of seven-member -
List of Documentary Films Produced by Sahitya Akademi
Films Produced by Sahitya Akademi (Till Date) S.No. Author Directed by Duration 1. Amrita Pritam (Punjabi) Basu Bhattacharya 60 minutes 2. Akhtar-ul-Iman (Urdu) Saeed Mirza 60 minutes 3. V.K. Gokak (Kannada) Prasanna 60 minutes 4. Takazhi Sivasankara Pillai (Malayalam) M.T. Vasudevan Nair 60 minutes 5. Gopalkrishna Adiga (Kannada) Girish Karnad 60 minutes 6. Vishnu Prabhakar (Hindi) Padma Sachdev 60 minutes 7. Balamani Amma (Malayalam) Madhusudanan 27 minutes 8. Vinda Karandikar (Marathi) Nandan Kudhyadi 60 minutes 9. Annada Sankar Ray (Bengali) Budhadev Dasgupta 60 minutes 10. P.T. Narasimhachar (Kannada) Chandrasekhar Kambar 27 minutes 11. Baba Nagarjun (Hindi) Deepak Roy 27 minutes 12. Dharamvir Bharti (Hindi) Uday Prakash 27 minutes 13. D. Jayakanthan (Tamil) Sa. Kandasamy 27 minutes 14. Narayan Surve (Marathi) Dilip Chitre 27 minutes 15. Bhisham Sahni (Hindi) Nandan Kudhyadi 27 minutes 16. Subhash Mukhopadhyay (Bengali) Raja Sen 27 minutes 17. Tarashankar Bandhopadhyay (Bengali) Amiya Chattopadhyay 27 minutes 18. Vijaydan Detha (Rajasthani) Uday Prakash 27 minutes 19. Navakanta Barua (Assamese) Gautam Bora 27 minutes 20. Mulk Raj Anand (English) Suresh Kohli 27 minutes 21. Gopal Chhotray (Oriya) Jugal Debata 27 minutes 22. Qurratulain Hyder (Urdu) Mazhar Q. Kamran 27 minutes 23. U.R. Anantha Murthy (Kannada) Krishna Masadi 27 minutes 24. V.M. Basheer (Malayalam) M.A. Rahman 27 minutes 25. Rajendra Shah (Gujarati) Paresh Naik 27 minutes 26. Ale Ahmed Suroor (Urdu) Anwar Jamal 27 minutes 1 27. Trilochan Shastri (Hindi) Satya Prakash 27 minutes 28. Rehman Rahi (Kashmiri) M.K. Raina 27 minutes 29. Subramaniam Bharati (Tamil) Soudhamini 27 minutes 30. O.V. -
S. No TITLE AUTHOR 1 the GREAT INDIAN MIDDLE CLASS PAVAN K
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU INDIAN CULTURAL CENTRE EMBASSY OF INDIA JAKARTA JNICC JAKARTA LIBRARY BOOK LIST (PDF version) LARGEST COLLECTION OF INDIAN WRITINGS IN INDONESIA Simple way to find your favourite book ~ write the name of the Book / Author of your choice in “FIND” ~ Note it down & get it collected from the Library in charge of JNICC against your Library membership card. S. No TITLE AUTHOR 1 1 THE GREAT INDIAN MIDDLE CLASS PAVAN K. VERMA 2 THE GREAT INDIAN MIDDLE CLASS PAVAN K. VERMA 3 SOCIAL FORESTRY PLANTATIONS K.M. TIWARI & R.V. SINGH 4 INDIA'S CULTURE. THE STATE, THE ARTS AND BEYOND. B.P. SINGH 5 INDIA'S CULTURE. THE STATE, THE ARTS AND BEYOND. B.P. SINGH 6 INDIA'S CULTURE. THE STATE, THE ARTS AND BEYOND. B.P. SINGH UMA SHANKAR JHA & PREMLATA 7 INDIAN WOMEN TODAY VOL. 1 PUJARI 8 INDIA AND WORLD CULTURE V. K. GOKAK VIDYA NIVAS MISHRA AND RFAEL 9 FROM THE GANGES TO THE MEDITERRANEAN ARGULLOL 10 DISTRICT DIARY JASWANT SINGH 11 TIRANGA OUR NATIONAL - FLAG LT. Cdr.K. V. SINGH (Retd) 12 PAK PROXY WAR. A STORY OF ISI, BIN LADEN AND KARGIL RAJEEV SHARMA 13 THE RINGING RADIANCE SIR COLIN GARBETT S. BHATT & AKHTAR MAJEED 14 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND FEDERALISM (EDITOR) 15 KAUTILYA TODAY JAIRAM RAMESH VASUDHA DALMIA, ANGELIKA 16 CHARISMA & CANON MALINAR, MARTIN CHRISTOF (EDITOR) 17 A GOAN POTPOURRI ANIBAL DA COSTA 18 SOURCES OF INDIAN TRADITION VOL. 2 STEPHEN HAY (EDITOR) 19 SECURING INDIA'S FUTURE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM BRAHMA CHELLANEY(EDITOR) 20 INDIA FROM MIDNIGHT TO THE MILLENNIUM SHASHI THAROOR 21 DOA (BHS INDONESIA) M. -
List of Documentaries Produced by Sahitya Akademi
LIST OF DOCUMENTARIES PRODUCED BY SAHITYA AKADEMI S.No.AuthorDirected byDuration 1. Amrita Pritam (Punjabi) Basu Bhattacharya 60 minutes 2. Akhtar-ul-Iman (Urdu) Saeed Mirza 60 minutes 3. V.K. Gokak (Kannada) Prasanna 60 minutes 4. ThakazhiSivasankara Pillai (Malayalam) M.T. Vasudevan Nair 60 minutes 5. Gopala krishnaAdiga (Kannada) Girish Karnad 60 minutes 6. Vishnu Prabhakar (Hindi) Padma Sachdev 60 minutes 7. Balamani Amma (Malayalam) Madhusudanan 27 minutes 8. VindaKarandikar (Marathi) Nandan Kudhyadi 60 minutes 9. Annada Sankar Ray (Bengali) Budhadev Dasgupta 60 minutes 10. P.T. Narasimhachar (Kannada) Chandrasekhar Kambar 27 minutes 11. Baba Nagarjun (Hindi) Deepak Roy 27 minutes 12. Dharamvir Bharti (Hindi) Uday Prakash 27 minutes 13. D. Jayakanthan (Tamil) Sa. Kandasamy 27 minutes 14. Narayan Surve (Marathi) DilipChitre 27 minutes 15. BhishamSahni (Hindi) Nandan Kudhyadi 27 minutes 16. Subhash Mukhopadhyay (Bengali) Raja Sen 27 minutes 17. TarashankarBandhopadhyay(Bengali)Amiya Chattopadhyay 27 minutes 18. VijaydanDetha (Rajasthani) Uday Prakash 27 minutes 19. NavakantaBarua (Assamese) Gautam Bora 27 minutes 20. Mulk Raj Anand (English) Suresh Kohli 27 minutes 21. Gopal Chhotray (Oriya) Jugal Debata 27 minutes 22. QurratulainHyder (Urdu) Mazhar Q. Kamran 27 minutes 23. U.R. Anantha Murthy (Kannada) Krishna Masadi 27 minutes 24. V.M. Basheer (Malayalam) M.A. Rahman 27 minutes 25. Rajendra Shah (Gujarati) Paresh Naik 27 minutes 26. Ale Ahmed Suroor (Urdu) Anwar Jamal 27 minutes 27. Trilochan Shastri (Hindi) Satya Prakash 27 minutes 28. Rehman Rahi (Kashmiri) M.K. Raina 27 minutes 29. Subramaniam Bharati (Tamil) Soudhamini 27 minutes 30. O.V. Vijayan (Malayalam) K.M. Madhusudhanan 27 minutes 31. Syed Abdul Malik (Assamese) Dara Ahmed 27 minutes 32. -
Wandering Writers in the Himalaya: Contesting Narratives and Renunciation in Modern Hindi Literature
Cracow Indological Studies vol. XVII (2015) 10.12797/CIS.17.2015.17.04 Nicola Pozza [email protected] (University of Lausanne, Switzerland) Wandering Writers in the Himalaya: Contesting Narratives and Renunciation in Modern Hindi Literature Summary: The Himalayan setting—especially present-day Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand—has fascinated many a writer in India. Journeys, wanderings, and sojourns in the Himalaya by Hindi authors have resulted in many travelogues, as well as in some emblematic short stories of modern Hindi literature. If the environment of the Himalaya and its hill stations has inspired the plot of several fictional writ- ings, the description of the life and traditions of its inhabitants has not been the main focus of these stories. Rather, the Himalayan setting has primarily been used as a nar- rative device to explore and contest the relationship between the mountain world and the intrusive presence of the external world (primarily British colonialism, but also patriarchal Hindu society). Moreover, and despite the anti-conformist approach of the writers selected for this paper (Agyeya, Mohan Rakesh, Nirmal Verma and Krishna Sobti), what mainly emerges from an analysis of their stories is that the Himalayan setting, no matter the way it is described, remains first and foremost a lasting topos for renunciation and liberation. KEYWORDS: Himalaya, Hindi, fiction, wandering, colonialism, modernity, renunci- ation, Agyeya, Nirmal Verma, Mohan Rakesh, Krishna Sobti. Introduction: Himalaya at a glance The Himalaya has been a place of fascination for non-residents since time immemorial and has attracted travellers, monks and pilgrims and itinerant merchants from all over Asia and Europe. -
Ma English Programme Cbcs (Choice Based Credit System)
1 Department of English TRIPURA UNIVERSITY (A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY) M.A ENGLISH PROGRAMME CBCS (CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM) FORMAT/STRUCTURE CORE COURSES Course Code Name of the Courses Credits EN 701C English Literature from Chaucer to Milton 04 EN 702C The Elizabethan and Jacobean Age 04 EN 703C Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century English Literature 04 EN704C The Rise of Fiction 04 EN 705C Introduction to the Study of Literature and Culture-I 04 EN801C Romantic and Victorian Poetry 04 EN802C The Novel in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century 04 EN803C Indian Literature in English - I 04 EN804C Literature of the Modern Age 04 EN 805C Introduction to the Study of Literature and Culture-II 04 EN901C Literatures in English (Special Author - Project) 04 EN902C Literacy Criticism and Theory-I 04 EN 909C Introduction to Research in English Studies 04 EN1001C The Postmodern Era to the New Millennium (Select Author - Project) 04 EN1002C Literary Criticism and Theory-II 04 EN 1013C Introduction to the Study of Literature and Culture- III04 OPEN ELECTIVE COURSES Course Code Name of the Courses Credits EN903E Linguistics-I 04 EN 904E Modern English Grammar and Usage 04 EN 905E Translation Studies I 04 EN 906E Popular Culture and Literature I 04 EN 907E Gender in Literature I 04 EN 908E American Literature I 04 EN 910E New Literatures in English 04 EN 911E Creative Writing 04 EN 912E Book Review 04 EN 913E Writings from the Northeast I 04 EN 1003E Linguistics-II 04 EN 1004E ELT 04 EN 1005E Translation Studies II 04 EN 1006E Popular Culture and Literature II 04 EN 1007E American Literature II 04 1 2 EN 1008E Literature and Industry 04 EN 1009E Folk and Oral Literatures 04 EN 1010E Writings from the Northeast II 04 EN 1011E New Literatures in English II 04 EN 1012E Gender in Literature II 04 COMPULSORY FOUNDATION COURSES Course Code Name of the Courses Credits Basics of Computer Applications Skill I 04 Seminar Presentation (No End-semester examination. -
General Studies Series
IAS General Studies Series Current Affairs (Prelims), 2013 by Abhimanu’s IAS Study Group Chandigarh © 2013 Abhimanu Visions (E) Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the owner/ publishers or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act, 1957. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claim for the damages. 2013 EDITION Disclaimer: Information contained in this work has been obtained by Abhimanu Visions from sources believed to be reliable. However neither Abhimanu's nor their author guarantees the accuracy and completeness of any information published herein. Though every effort has been made to avoid any error or omissions in this booklet, in spite of this error may creep in. Any mistake, error or discrepancy noted may be brought in the notice of the publisher, which shall be taken care in the next edition but neither Abhimanu's nor its authors are responsible for it. The owner/publisher reserves the rights to withdraw or amend this publication at any point of time without any notice. TABLE OF CONTENTS PERSONS IN NEWS .............................................................................................................................. 13 NATIONAL AFFAIRS .......................................................................................................................... -
DEPARTMENT of ENGLISH Phone: 27666757 UNIVERSITY of DELHI Fax : 27666343 DELHI-110007
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH Phone: 27666757 UNIVERSITY OF DELHI Fax : 27666343 DELHI-110007 Allotment of Courses for the Current Batch of M.Phil Students (August-December 2017) 1. Of Race and Class: The Self-Positioning of the African-American - Tapan Basu Writer in the Civil Rights Era and Beyond 2. The Body in Performance - Rimli Bhattacharya 3. Modern India in Paint and Print - Christel R. Devadawson 4. The ‘Long’ Partition: - Priya Kumar 5. Touchable Tales: Representation Of Dalits In Indian Fiction - Raj Kumar 6. Beyond Ethics: Critical Perspectives on Cosmopolitanism Now - Ira Raja 7. The "idea" of Asia: Sites, Imaginations, Networks - Anjana Sharma 8. Shakespeare Across Media - Shormishtha Panja 9. Speaking Silence: - Haris Qadeer 1. Of Race and Class: The Self-Positioning of the African-American Writer in the Civil Rights Era and Beyond (MAIN CAMPUS) Dr. Tapan Basu In his seminal study of class mobility within the African-American social context, Black Bourgeoisie (1957), E. Franklin Frazier struck a very different note from that of the euphoria of middle-class arrival which had been sounded in the contributions to The New Negro (1925), an anthology of writings by an earlier generation of African-American intelligensia: When the opportunity has been present, the black bourgeoisie has exploited the Negro masses as ruthlessly as have whites. As the intellectual leaders in the Negro community, they have never dared to think beyond a narrow opportunistic philosophy that provided a rationalisation for their own advantages... The masses regard the black bourgeoisie as simply those who have been “lucky in getting money” which enables them to engage in conspicuous consumption..