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Journal of Cape Verdean Studies, Vol. 2 Journal of Cape Verdean Studies Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 1 10-2015 Journal of Cape Verdean Studies, Vol. 2 Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jcvs Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation The Journal of Cape Verdean Studies, Volume 2. 2015. http://vc.bridgew.edu/jcvs/vol2/iss1/1 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. © 2015 JOURNAL OF CAPE VERDEAN STUDIES NUMBER 2 . OCTOBER 2015 PEDRO PIRES Journal of Cape Verdean Studies Director and Editor JoaoJ. Rosa Pedro Pires Institute for Cape Verdean Studies Bridgewater State University Advisory Board Donaldo Macedo David Almeida University of Massachusetts Boston, USA Bridgewater State University, USA Ricardo Rosa Tim Sieber University of Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Boston, USA Dartmouth, USA Clara Maria Silva Manuel Veiga Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Italy Universidade de Cabo Verde, Cabo Verde Victor Kajibanga Jose Barbosa Universidade Agostinho Neto, Angola University ofTennessee Chattanooga, USA Joao Paraskeva University of Massachusetts Aminah Pilgrim Dartmouth, USA University of Massachusetts Boston, USA Richard Lobban Rhode Island College, USA Carlos Almeida Bridgewater State University, USA Pedro Pires Institute for Cape Verdean Studies Bridgewater State University 131 Summer Street- Bridgewater, MA 02325 Tel. 508.531.1000 ᗂ PEDRO PIRES PEDRO Cape Verdean Studies Cape Verdean AT BRIDGEWATER STATE UNIVERSITY STATE BRIDGEWATER AT (( ISSN 2183-4962 (( ᗂ ᗂ for Institute (( ᗂ ᗂ ᗂ ᗂ (( ᗂ ᗂ ᗂ (( ᗂ (( (( The Journal of Cape Verdean Studies has as a principal function the creation and dissemination of knowledge relating to Cape Verde and the Cape Verdean experience and identities within the context of globalized societies. Through an inter-disciplinary lens, recognizing the pivotal role of Cape Verde as a global-cultural intersecting point for the last 500 years, the journal critically analyzes the history, culture and transnational experiences of Creole peoples and their impact on the world around them. The journal seeks to create a space where intellectual dialogue is encouraged and serves as a pillar for social action. Journal of Cape Verdean Studies (ISSN 2183-4962) is a peer reviewed journal published twice a year – in April and October – on behalf of the Pedro Pires Institute for Cape Verdean Studies, at the Bridgewater State University, by Edições Pedago, Lda, Rua Bento de Jesus Caraça, 12 – 2620-379 Ramada, Portugal. Copyright Notice: Authors maintain copyright but concede to the journal the right of fi rst publication. Publication in other spaces is permitted only six months following publication in the Journal of Cape Verdean Studies, so long as author recognizes the ini- tial publication in the journal. Authors have the authority and are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (institutional repositories, or individual web pages) at any time prior to or during the editorial process. Privacy Statement: The names and addresses associated with the journal will be used exclusively for services rendered under this publication and will not be released for other ends or third parties. Manuscript Submission: Authors should submit manuscripts electronically to the Direc- tor of the journal using the following address – [email protected]. For more infor- mation regarding submission guidelines, please see the back page of the cover. Orders and Subscription: For USA and Canada costumers – all enquiries, orders, back-issue requests, claims, and renewals should be addressed to Pedro Pires Institute for Cape Verdean Studies, Brigdewater State University, 131 Summer Street, Bridgewater, MA 02325, telephone: 508.531.2363, e-mail: [email protected]. For all costumers outside USA and Canada – please contact Edições Pedago, Lda, Rua Bento de Jesus Caraça, 12 – 2620- -379 Ramada, Portugal; telephone (+351) 219 347 139; e-mail: edicoes-pedago@pedago. pt; webpage: www.edicoespedago.pt. Subscription price: Institutions $ 120; Individuals $ 70; special rates are available for African countries. Claims: Claims for undelivered copies must be made no later than six months following month of publication. Beyond six months and at the request of the Pedro Pires Institute for Cape Verdean Studies, the publisher will supply replacement issues when losses have been sustained in transit and when the reserve stock permits. Change of Address: two months advance notice must be given when notifying the change of address. For USA and Canada costumers – please send the old address along with the new address to [email protected] to insure proper identifi cation. For all costumers outside USA and Canada – please send the old address along with the new address to [email protected] to insure proper identifi cation. Advertising: There is space for advertising of books and/or journals related with the Journal of Cape Verdean Studies scope. Advertising rates and specifi cations may be obtained by contacting de Director of the Journal at Pedro Pires Institute for Cape Verdean Studies, Brigdewater State University, 131 Summer Street, Bridgewater, MA 02325, telephone: 508.531.2363, e-mail: [email protected]. CONTENTS Letter from the Editor 5 João Rosa Conference Histoire de l’immigration capverdienne en Côte d’Ivoire 9 Jean-Baptiste Tavares Articles Immigrants from Cabo Verde in Italy: 25 History and paths of socio-educative integration Clara Silva “This country does not have my back!”: Youth Experiences With a 35 Parent Threatened by Deportation Leila Rosa Cape Verde and Its Diaspora: 69 Economic Transnationalism and Homeland Development Joao Resende-Santos Ending Slavery in Cabo Verde: 109 Between Manumission and Emancipation, 1856-1876 Lumumba H. Shabaka 5 Letter from the Editor Letter from the Editor João Rosa The existence of venues of critical intellectual engagement off ers above all common spaces where social dissonance is engaged, challenged and where solutions are fostered and nurtured. The Journal of Cape Verdean Studies aims to be a space where such critical intellectual engagement can be embraced with the understanding that in the context of the development of humanity, rigorous debate has historically been one of the fundamental pillars of progress. With the current edition, The Journal of Cape Verdean Studies deepens its trajectory as it contributes to a better understanding of the role of Cape Verdeans in the Ivory Coast, the patterns of historic and socio-educational development of Cape Verdeans in Italy, economic transnationalism and homeland development, socio-historic eff ects of the U.S. deportation of Cape Verdeans on second generation youth as well as the historical processes of the ending of slavery in Cape Verde between 1856-1876. With such vast diasporic reach and temporal profundity, these contributions bring greater clarity to the multidimensionality of Cape Verdean experi- ences and identities. Only through the suturing of the cloth of identities and experiences can the strength of the thread be examined and the richness of the fabric exposed. The Journal of Cape Verdean Studies invites you to be a part of the ongoing dialogue in a journey of discovery. Joao J. Rosa, Ph.D. Executive Director Pedro Pires Institute for Cape Verdean Studies Bridgewater State University CONFERENCE Journal of Cape Verdean Studies 9 October 2015 . Number 2, pp. 9-21 © Jean-Baptiste Tavares, 2015 HISTOIRE DE L’IMMIGRATION CAPVERDIENNE EN CÔTE D’IVOIRE* Jean-Baptiste Tavares Côte d’Ivoire Histoire de l’immigration capverdienne en Introduction Le thème de cette conférence célèbre le 39ème anniversaire de Cabo Verde. Ce choix thématique, qui est celui du Bureau de l’association «So- dade de Côte d’Ivoire» et de sa présidente, s’inscrit dans un triple champ de la connaissance. Le premier, dans celui de la psychologie, puisqu’il s’agit ici de mobiliser la mémoire pour reconstituer des faits. Le deuxième, dans celui de l’historiographie, car comment et avec quels repères chronologiques et types de matériaux présenter le tableau de cette immigration qui diff ère complètement de toutes celles que la Côte d’Ivoire a connues? Le troisième, est celui de la géographie, dans la mesure où il concerne un mouvement migratoire de population, phénomène qui défi nit l’immigration. Cet article reprend les grandes lignes d’un vieux projet d’écriture que le Dr. Pierre Franklin Tavares et moi-même avions en préparation sur l’immigration, au travers d’une analyse comparative des communautés capverdiennes de Côte d’Ivoire, de France et du Sénégal. Pour entrer dans le vif de notre sujet, sacrifi ons à un devoir de gratitude. En eff et, ici et maintenant, et cela pour toujours, en souvenir des Pionniers de cette histoire, nous voudrions réaffi rmer le témoignage initial d’une an- tique hospitalité, en déclarant haut et fort que «a Costa de Marfi m é uma *. Conférence: Semaine de Cabo Verde du 30 juin au 05 juillet 2014 à Abidjan (39ème anniver- saire de l’Indépendance de Cabo Verde) 10 terra de boa gente» [la Côte d’Ivoire est une terre de bonnes gens]. Et les Anciens aujourd’hui disparus, et qui ont vu prospérer la Côte d’Ivoire, aimaient à dire qu’elle est eff ectivement le «pays de l’hospitalité», une «patrie de la vraie fraternité»1. Jean-Baptiste Tavares II. Histoire des relations entre la Côte d’Ivoire et Cabo Verde (Cap-Vert) Au plan historiographique, il se dégage trois grandes séquences histo- riques bornées par trois repères chronologiques qui permettent de fi xer le cadre des trois principales phases de la relation entre la Côte d’Ivoire et le Cabo Verde. Le premier repère temporel s’étend du milieu du 16ème au milieu du 18ème siècle. Il est d’ordre religieux et administratif. À cet égard,rappelons que Cabo Verde a été le siège du premier Évêché ouest-africain. En eff et, c’est en 1533 que le diocèse de Cabo Verde sera créé et,douze ans plus tard, en 1545, le premier évêque résidant, Mgr Jean de Parvi, y sera nommé.
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