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Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369
Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369, Fravardin & l FEZAN A IN S I D E T HJ S I S S U E Federation of Zoroastrian • Summer 2000, Tabestal1 1369 YZ • Associations of North America http://www.fezana.org PRESIDENT: Framroze K. Patel 3 Editorial - Pallan R. Ichaporia 9 South Circle, Woodbridge, NJ 07095 (732) 634-8585, (732) 636-5957 (F) 4 From the President - Framroze K. Patel president@ fezana. org 5 FEZANA Update 6 On the North American Scene FEZ ANA 10 Coming Events (World Congress 2000) Jr ([]) UJIR<J~ AIL '14 Interfaith PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF '15 Around the World NORTH AMERICA 20 A Millennium Gift - Four New Agiaries in Mumbai CHAIRPERSON: Khorshed Jungalwala Rohinton M. Rivetna 53 Firecut Lane, Sudbury, MA 01776 Cover Story: (978) 443-6858, (978) 440-8370 (F) 22 kayj@ ziplink.net Honoring our Past: History of Iran, from Legendary Times EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Roshan Rivetna 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521 through the Sasanian Empire (630) 325-5383, (630) 734-1579 (F) Guest Editor Pallan R. Ichaporia ri vetna@ lucent. com 23 A Place in World History MILESTONES/ ANNOUNCEMENTS Roshan Rivetna with Pallan R. Ichaporia Mahrukh Motafram 33 Legendary History of the Peshdadians - Pallan R. Ichaporia 2390 Chanticleer, Brookfield, WI 53045 (414) 821-5296, [email protected] 35 Jamshid, History or Myth? - Pen1in J. Mist1y EDITORS 37 The Kayanian Dynasty - Pallan R. Ichaporia Adel Engineer, Dolly Malva, Jamshed Udvadia 40 The Persian Empire of the Achaemenians Pallan R. Ichaporia YOUTHFULLY SPEAKING: Nenshad Bardoliwalla 47 The Parthian Empire - Rashna P. -
Cilt: 2, Sayı: 1, 2015 Vol: 2 No: 1, 2015
Cilt: 2, Sayı: 1, 2015 Vol: 2 No: 1, 2015 Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Yılda iki kez yayınlanır/biannual Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi yılda iki kez yayınlanan hakemli bir dergidir. Gönderilen yazılar yayın kurulunda incelendikten sonra, konunun uzmanı iki hakemin, gerekli görüldüğü takdirde üçüncü bir hakemin değerlendirmesi ve yayın kurulunun nihai onayıyla yayınlanır. Yayın kurulu, araştırma makaleleri dışındaki yazılan (sempozyum, kongre haberleri, kitap tanıtımları vb.) bizzat inceleyip hakeme göndermeden doğrudan kabul ve red kararı verebilir. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi Sakarya Üniversitesi Esentepe Kampüsü, Ortadoğu Enstitüsü, 54187, Serdivan, Sakarya Tel: (+90) (264) 2953602 Faks: (+90) (286) 2180533 Erişim: [email protected] Dergide yayınlanan yazılarda fikirler yalnızca yazar(lar)ına aittir. Dergi sahibini, yayıncıyı ve editörleri bağlamaz. Baskı, Cilt İMAK OFSET www.imakofset.com.tr Grafik - Tasarım PRESTİJ REKLAM www.prestijreklam.com Tasarım: Orhan SAKA Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi Colombia International Affairs Online (CIAO), Worldwide Political Science Abstracts, Index Islamicus ve ASOS Index tarafından taranmaktadır. Tüm hakları saklıdır. Önceden yazılı izin alınmaksızın hiçbir iletişim, kopyalama sistemi kullanılarak yeniden basılamaz. Akademik ve haber amaçlı kısa alıntılar bu kuralın dışındadır. TÜRKİYE ORTADOĞU ÇALIŞMALARI DERGİSİ Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Derginin Sahibi Sakarya Üniversitesi Ortadoğu Enstitüsü adına Kemal İnat, Owner of the Journal Kemal İnat on behalf of Middle East Institute of Sakarya University Sorumlu Yazı İşleri Müdürü / Managing Editor Ali Balcı Editörler / Editors Kemal İnat, İsmail Numan Telci Yardımcı Editör / Asistant Editors Filiz Cicioğlu, Fatma Zehra Toçoğlu, Cüneyt Doğrusözlü Kitap Tanıtım Editörü / Book Review Editor İsmail Ediz YAYIN KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Doç. Dr. Mehmet Şahin (Gazi Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Sadık Ünay (İstanbul Üniversitesi), Doç. -
Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran
publications on the near east publications on the near east Poetry’s Voice, Society’s Song: Ottoman Lyric The Transformation of Islamic Art during Poetry by Walter G. Andrews the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century a Medieval Persian City by John Limbert by Zeynep Çelik The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi‘i Symbols The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám from and Rituals in Modern Iran the Persian National Epic, the Shahname by Kamran Scot Aghaie of Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, translated by Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology, Jerome W. Clinton Expanded Edition, edited and translated The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952 by Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, and by Gudrun Krämer Mehmet Kalpaklı Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650 Party Building in the Modern Middle East: by Daniel Goffman The Origins of Competitive and Coercive Rule by Michele Penner Angrist Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan Everyday Life and Consumer Culture by Daniel Martin Varisco in Eighteenth-Century Damascus by James Grehan Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, edited by Sibel Bozdog˘an and The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eigh- Res¸at Kasaba teenth Century by Shirine Hamadeh Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid East by Ehud R. Toledano by Daniel Martin Varisco Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660 The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade by Daniel Goffman and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port by Nancy Um Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nine- by Jonathan P. -
On the Modern Politicization of the Persian Poet Nezami Ganjavi
Official Digitized Version by Victoria Arakelova; with errata fixed from the print edition ON THE MODERN POLITICIZATION OF THE PERSIAN POET NEZAMI GANJAVI YEREVAN SERIES FOR ORIENTAL STUDIES Edited by Garnik S. Asatrian Vol.1 SIAVASH LORNEJAD ALI DOOSTZADEH ON THE MODERN POLITICIZATION OF THE PERSIAN POET NEZAMI GANJAVI Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies Yerevan 2012 Siavash Lornejad, Ali Doostzadeh On the Modern Politicization of the Persian Poet Nezami Ganjavi Guest Editor of the Volume Victoria Arakelova The monograph examines several anachronisms, misinterpretations and outright distortions related to the great Persian poet Nezami Ganjavi, that have been introduced since the USSR campaign for Nezami‖s 800th anniversary in the 1930s and 1940s. The authors of the monograph provide a critical analysis of both the arguments and terms put forward primarily by Soviet Oriental school, and those introduced in modern nationalistic writings, which misrepresent the background and cultural heritage of Nezami. Outright forgeries, including those about an alleged Turkish Divan by Nezami Ganjavi and falsified verses first published in Azerbaijan SSR, which have found their way into Persian publications, are also in the focus of the authors‖ attention. An important contribution of the book is that it highlights three rare and previously neglected historical sources with regards to the population of Arran and Azerbaijan, which provide information on the social conditions and ethnography of the urban Iranian Muslim population of the area and are indispensable for serious study of the Persian literature and Iranian culture of the period. ISBN 978-99930-69-74-4 The first print of the book was published by the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies in 2012. -
Horses As Heroes in Medieval Islamicate Literature
2015 HAWAII UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ARTS, HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES & EDUCATION JANUARY 03 - 06, 2015 ALA MOANA HOTEL, HONOLULU, HAWAII HORSES AS HEROES IN MEDIEVAL ISLAMICATE LITERATURE WILKS, JUDITH M. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Dr. Judith M. Wilks Northwestern University Horses as Heroes in Medieval Islamicate Literature Synopsis: Samples from Turkish, Persian and Arabic literature describe the place of horses in the societies of the time. Excerpts from the Turkic Kurogli-nama, the Persian Shahnameh, and the Arabic Sirat Antar will be used to show how horses function not only as support for their masters, but often as heroes in their own right. 1 Judith M. Wilks, Ph.D. Horses as Heroes in Medieval Islamicate Literature “The horse is to the man as the wing is to the bird.” With these words, taken from his 11th century Turkish-Arabic dictionary, Mahmud Kashgari tries to express the importance of the horse in human life.1 Certainly the economic and political importance of horses in the history of most parts of the world is undeniable, and the Middle East is no exception. The ancient Persian empire of the Achaemenids used horses in a “pony express” system to facilitate communication across their vast territories. The rapid Arab conquests of neighboring lands in the 7th century following the advent of Islam, which were largely achieved on horseback, changed the area forever, and later waves of Turkic migration from Central Asia, also on horseback, followed by the Mongol invasions, had a lasting influence on the culture of the entire region. But Kashgari’s analogy of a horse being like the wings of a man goes beyond the practical uses of horses. -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE a Study on the Relationship Between Temperature
Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., Vol 3 [12] November 2014: 42-45 ©2014 Academy for Environment and Life Sciences, India Online ISSN 2277-1808 Journal’s URL:http://www.bepls.com CODEN: BEPLAD Global Impact Factor 0.533 Universal Impact Factor 0.9804 ORIGINAL ARTICLE A study on the relationship between temperature and height in Ardabil province, according to the meteorological data Bahman Bahari Bighdilu Department of Agriculture, Pars Abad Moghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, pars Abad Moghan, Iran Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT the relationship between temperature and height was investigated Based on the review of one of the most important climatic parameters (temperature) in order to provide scientific solutions to meet the social needs and careful planning in the region in the field of agriculture. There was a significant relationship on the basis of Laps Rate phenomenon, so that the differences between heating and cooling processes of 70 degrees Celsius and the height difference of 1500 meters in the province show this important issue. Keywords: temperature, according, meteorological data Received 10.09.2014 Revised 09.10.2014 Accepted 02.11. 2014 INTRODUCTION Location, range and area This region with the area of 17,867 square kilometers is located at the north of Iran plateau between the coordinates of '45 and ‘37 to '42 and '39 North latitude and '55 and 48 to '3 and 47 east longitudes from the Greenwich meridian. Based on the assessment studies of Land resources in this area (Ardabil Province) a total of 7 major types and one type of mixed lands and 32 units of land have been identified. -
Class Day Date Data Subject Main Reference Other References 1 Sunday 12 Bahman 01-Feb Central Force Motion I TM
# Class Day Date Data Subject Main Reference Other References 1 Sunday 12 Bahman 01-Feb Central Force Motion I TM - Chapter 8 Tay-Ch8/ Gold- Ch3 2 Tuesday 14 Bahman 03-Feb Central Force Motion II TM - Chapter 8 Tay-Ch8/ Gold- Ch3 3 Sunday 19 Bahman 08-Feb Central Force Motion III TM - Chapter 8 Tay-Ch8/ Gold- Ch3 4 Tuesday 21 Bahman 10-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles I TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 5 Sunday 26 Bahman 15-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles II TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 6 Tuesday 28 Bahman 17-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles III TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 7 Sunday 3 Esfand 22-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles IV TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 8 Tuesday 5 Esfand 24-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles V TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 9 Sunday 10 Esfand 01-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame I TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 10 Tuesday 12 Esfand 03-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame II TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 11 Sunday 17 Esfand 08-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame III TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 12 Tuesday 19 Esfand 10-Mar Midterm I End of Lecture 11 13 Sunday 24 Esfand 15-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame IV TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ Nowruz 14 Sunday 16 Farvardin 17-Mar Special Topics in Hamiltonian Dynamics III Lecture Notes Gold-Ch8,9,10,12 15 Tuesday 18 Farvardin 05-Apr Special Topics in Hamiltonian Dynamics III Lecture Notes Gold-Ch8,9,10,12 16 Sunday 23 Farvardin 07-Apr Dynamics of Rigid Bodies I TM - Chapter 11 Tay-Ch10/Sym-Ch5,11 / Gold - Ch4,5 17 Tuesday 25-Farvardin -
The Role of Education in the Fall of Mohammed Reza Shah By
Incapacitated by Education: The Role of Education in the Fall of Mohammed Reza Shah By Adam Marcy The University of Kansas, 2010 Submitted to the Department of Global and International Studies and the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. _____________________________ Dr. Rose L. Greaves Chairperson _____________________________ Dr. Hal Wert _____________________________ Dr. Robert Baumann _____________________________ Dr. Eric Hanley Date Defended: 12/13/2010 The Thesis Committee for Adam Marcy certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Incapacitated by Education: The Role of Education in the Fall of Mohammed Reza Shah ______________________________ Chairperson: Dr. Rose L. Greaves Date approved: 12/13/2010 ii Abstract: The Iranian revolution of 1979 was a cataclysmic event that forever changed the course of history. While the events that preceded the overthrow of Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi have been studied at great length, there is one aspect in particular that has been ignored, education. This paper seeks to examine the adverse effects that the problems within the educational sector had on the fall of Mohammed Reza. Although he invested an enormous amount of time and money into creating a strong educational system for his people, he encountered problems that ultimately contributed to his demise. It was these both these problems and their effects that helped make Iran ripe for revolution from 1977 to 1979. This paper will seek to examine the advances made, shortcomings, and the problems that resulted as a result of Mohammed Reza’s desire to educate his people. -
Sidney, Shakespeare, and the Elizabethans in Caroline England
Textual Ghosts: Sidney, Shakespeare, and the Elizabethans in Caroline England Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Rachel Ellen Clark, M.A. English Graduate Program The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Richard Dutton, Advisor Christopher Highley Alan Farmer Copyright by Rachel Ellen Clark 2011 Abstract This dissertation argues that during the reign of Charles I (1625-42), a powerful and long-lasting nationalist discourse emerged that embodied a conflicted nostalgia and located a primary source of English national identity in the Elizabethan era, rooted in the works of William Shakespeare, Sir Philip Sidney, John Lyly, and Ben Jonson. This Elizabethanism attempted to reconcile increasingly hostile conflicts between Catholics and Protestants, court and country, and elite and commoners. Remarkably, as I show by examining several Caroline texts in which Elizabethan ghosts appear, Caroline authors often resurrect long-dead Elizabethan figures to articulate not only Puritan views but also Arminian and Catholic ones. This tendency to complicate associations between the Elizabethan era and militant Protestantism also appears in Caroline plays by Thomas Heywood, Philip Massinger, and William Sampson that figure Queen Elizabeth as both ideally Protestant and dangerously ambiguous. Furthermore, Caroline Elizabethanism included reprintings and adaptations of Elizabethan literature that reshape the ideological significance of the Elizabethan era. The 1630s quarto editions of Shakespeare’s Elizabethan comedies The Merry Wives of Windsor, The Taming of the Shrew, and Love’s Labour’s Lost represent the Elizabethan era as the source of a native English wit that bridges social divides and negotiates the ii roles of powerful women (a renewed concern as Queen Henrietta Maria became more conspicuous at court). -
Transnational Modernization and the Gendered Built Environment in Iran
Transnational Modernization and the Gendered Built Environment in Iran: Altering Architectural Spaces and Gender Identities in the Early Twentieth Century (1925-1941) A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Architecture and Interior Design of College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning By Armaghan Ziaee Bachelor of Architecture, 2009 Master of Architecture, 2013 Master of Arts, 2018 2018 Committee: Amy Lind, Ph.D. (Co-chair) Adrian Parr, Ph.D. (Co-chair) Edson Cabalfin, Ph.D. Abstract When Reza Shah Pahlavi (1925-1941) came to power in Iran in 1925, he initiated a rapid and irreversible process of change that began in the public domain of the city and filtered into the private domain of the home. During this era of accelerated, westernized modernization, gender- segregated private housing, including courtyard houses, and gender-exclusive, masculine public spaces were repurposed relatively quickly and/or were replaced by modern villa-style houses/apartments and gender-inclusive public spaces. Over the years, as Reza Shah’s policies of western-style modern houses, urban spaces, fashion, and design grew, he intensified his support for gender desegregation, most notably through banning women’s use of the Chador (the traditional Iranian veil) in public spaces. In this sense, the first Pahlavi modernization project of the built environment was constructed through a gendered lens of progress, in which physical structures, public and private spaces, and women’s (and men’s) very senses of embodiment and identity – in their homes, in public spaces, in regard to their dress – became a contested battleground at the center of broader struggles concerning modernity and westernization in Iran. -
Fainting Francis Or Weeping Willie: the Construction of American
“FAINTING FRANCIS OR WEEPING WILLIE” Under the Media’s Eye. Chloe Marcheli. SPRING 2020 6 ALLEN SELLERS “FAINTING FRANCIS OR WEEPING WILLIE”: LEAR THE CONSTRUCTION PRIZE OF AMERICAN WINNER PERCEPTIONS OF MOHAMMED MOSSADEGH The April 1951 election of Mohammed Mossadegh as Prime Minister of Iran and the subsequent nationalization of oil sparked a prolonged crisis that involved both the British and U.S. governments. No agreement could be reached between the British and Iranians. The crisis culminated in the joint U.S. and British effort, called Operation AJAX, which overthrew Mossadegh in August 1953. The seeds of this coup were sewn before the summer of 1953, however, and this article documents American perceptions of Mossadegh and the situation in Iran during the crisis. It contends that American ideas concerning gender, communism, and peoples of the Middle East, formed an ideology which heightened the Soviet threat, justified Anglo-American intervention, and ultimately resulted in the Eisenhower administration’s greenlighting of Operation AJAX. The changes and continuities of this American mindset are reflected in magazines, newspapers, memoirs, and government documents that span from WWII to the overthrow of Mossadegh. These reflections reveal how cultural attitudes informed perceptions of Iran and its people, which in turn shaped American attitudes and policy towards Iran. Allen Sellers Written for America in the Middle East (HIST 436) Dr. Nathan Citino The former CIA operative Kermit Roosevelt’s memoir, Countercoup, begins by recounting a June 1953 meeting of high-ranking policymakers on a rainy day in Washington, DC. The men gathered included Secretary of State John Dulles, his brother CIA Director Allen Dulles, Ambassador to Iran Loy Henderson, and Under Secretary of State Walter Bedell Smith, among others. -
Manifestation of Modernity in Iranian Public Squares: Baharestan Square (1826–1978)
Islamic Heritage Architecture 133 MANIFESTATION OF MODERNITY IN IRANIAN PUBLIC SQUARES: BAHARESTAN SQUARE (1826–1978) ASMA MEHAN Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico Di Torino, Italy. ABSTRACT The concept of public square has changed significantly in Iran in recent centuries. This research inves- tigated how modernity is manifested in the public squares of Tehran. In this regard, Tehran has been chosen as the main concern, while in its short history as the capital of Iran, the city has been critically transformed: first because of constant urban development during the Qajar Dynasty and then due to its rapid growth during the late Pahavi era and second because of the culture of rapid renovation and reconstruction in contemporary public spaces. Considering these facts, the urban transformation of Baharestan Square as one of the most influencing public squares of Tehran in the recent century leads us to understand the process of Iranian modernization, which is totally different from common patterns of western modernity. Analysing the historical changes of Baharestan Square based on manuscripts, western travellers’ diaries, historical images and maps, from its formation till the Islamic Revolution (1978), shows how the traditional elements of the square as well as its form and function have been totally transformed. Analysing the spatial qualities of Baharestan Square clarifies that its special loca- tion near the first Iranian Parliament building, Sepahsalar Mosque and Negarestan Garden represents it as the first modern focal point in Iranian’s political and social life. Keywords: Baharestan Square, Iranian modernity, public square, Tehran. 1 INTRODUCTION Public squares are significant parts of the history and the culture of the cities.