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Cilt: 2, Sayı: 1, 2015 Vol: 2 No: 1, 2015 Cilt: 2, Sayı: 1, 2015 Vol: 2 No: 1, 2015 Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Yılda iki kez yayınlanır/biannual Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi yılda iki kez yayınlanan hakemli bir dergidir. Gönderilen yazılar yayın kurulunda incelendikten sonra, konunun uzmanı iki hakemin, gerekli görüldüğü takdirde üçüncü bir hakemin değerlendirmesi ve yayın kurulunun nihai onayıyla yayınlanır. Yayın kurulu, araştırma makaleleri dışındaki yazılan (sempozyum, kongre haberleri, kitap tanıtımları vb.) bizzat inceleyip hakeme göndermeden doğrudan kabul ve red kararı verebilir. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi Sakarya Üniversitesi Esentepe Kampüsü, Ortadoğu Enstitüsü, 54187, Serdivan, Sakarya Tel: (+90) (264) 2953602 Faks: (+90) (286) 2180533 Erişim: [email protected] Dergide yayınlanan yazılarda fikirler yalnızca yazar(lar)ına aittir. Dergi sahibini, yayıncıyı ve editörleri bağlamaz. Baskı, Cilt İMAK OFSET www.imakofset.com.tr Grafik - Tasarım PRESTİJ REKLAM www.prestijreklam.com Tasarım: Orhan SAKA Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi Colombia International Affairs Online (CIAO), Worldwide Political Science Abstracts, Index Islamicus ve ASOS Index tarafından taranmaktadır. Tüm hakları saklıdır. Önceden yazılı izin alınmaksızın hiçbir iletişim, kopyalama sistemi kullanılarak yeniden basılamaz. Akademik ve haber amaçlı kısa alıntılar bu kuralın dışındadır. TÜRKİYE ORTADOĞU ÇALIŞMALARI DERGİSİ Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Derginin Sahibi Sakarya Üniversitesi Ortadoğu Enstitüsü adına Kemal İnat, Owner of the Journal Kemal İnat on behalf of Middle East Institute of Sakarya University Sorumlu Yazı İşleri Müdürü / Managing Editor Ali Balcı Editörler / Editors Kemal İnat, İsmail Numan Telci Yardımcı Editör / Asistant Editors Filiz Cicioğlu, Fatma Zehra Toçoğlu, Cüneyt Doğrusözlü Kitap Tanıtım Editörü / Book Review Editor İsmail Ediz YAYIN KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Doç. Dr. Mehmet Şahin (Gazi Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Sadık Ünay (İstanbul Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Ahmet Uysal (Marmara Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Ahmet Öztürk (İstanbul Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Ferhat Pirinççi (Uludağ Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Şaban Kardaş (TOBB Üniversitesi), Yrd. Doç. Dr. Nebi Miş (Sakarya Üniversitesi), Yrd. Doç. Dr. Enes Bayraklı (Türk-Alman Üniversitesi) DANIŞMA KURULU / ADVISORY BOARD Prof. Dr. Berdal Aral (İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Gencer Özcan (Bilgi Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Burhanettin Duran (İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Aristotle Kallis (Lancester Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Jurgen Bellers (Siegen Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Atilla Arkan (Sakarya Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Birol Akgün (Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Tayyar Arı (Uludağ Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Arif Bilgin (Sakarya Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Tim Jacoby (Manchester Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Mesut Özcan (SAM),Doç. Dr. Tuncay Kardaş (Sakarya Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Abdulhamit Kırmızı (İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Alev Erkilet (Sakarya Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Şan (Sakarya Üniversitesi), Yrd. Doç. Dr. Erdem Özlük (Selçuk Üniversitesi), Yrd. Doç. Dr. Necati Anaz (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi), Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hasan Gümüşoğlu (Yalova Üniversitesi), Yrd. Doç. Dr. İsmail Gündoğdu (Sakarya Üniversitesi), Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Zeki Ak (Sakarya Üniversitesi), Yrd.Doç. Dr. Ali Aslan (SETA), Yrd. Doç. Dr. Muhammed Mücahid Dündar (Sakarya Üniversitesi), Yrd. Doç. Dr. İbrahim Efe (Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi), Dr. Mehmet Özkan (SETA) IV İÇİNDEKİLER Sunuş ..................................................................................................................VII Comparing Turkey and Iran in Political Science and Historical Sociology: A Critical Review Agah Hazır .......................................................................................................1-30 Savaş Olgusunun Dönüşümü: Yeni Savaşlar ve Suriye Krizi Örneği Sami Eker .......................................................................................................31-66 Foreign Policy as Domestic Power Struggle: The Northern Iraq as a Battlefield Between the AKP and the TAF in 2007-8 Ali Balcı .........................................................................................................67-94 1979 Devrimi Sonrası İran’ın Rejim Paradigması ve Dış Politika Yönelimleri İsmail Sarı ....................................................................................................95-135 Nuhi Kimliği Bağlamında Yahudilikte Yabancı Algısı Eldar Hasanov ...........................................................................................137-160 Kitap Tanıtımı ............................................................................................161-188 V CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................................ VII Comparing Turkey and Iran in Political Science and Historical Sociology: A Critical Review Agah Hazır ........................................................................................................1-30 The Transformation of War: New Wars and the Case of Syrian Crisis Sami Eker ........................................................................................................31-66 Foreign Policy as Domestic Power Struggle: The Northern Iraq as a Battlefield Between the AKP and the TAF in 2007-8 Ali Balcı ..........................................................................................................67-94 Post-Revolution Iran’s Regime Paradigm and Its Foreign Policy Trends İsmail Sarı .....................................................................................................95-135 Jewish View to Non-Jews in Frame of the Noahide Identity Eldar Hasanov ............................................................................................137-160 Book Review ...............................................................................................161-188 VI EDİTÖRDEN Türk dış politikasında son yıllarda en yoğun paya sahip olan Ortadoğu bölgesi bilimsel ve akademik çalışmaların konusu olmayı sürdürüyor. Bu çerçevede artan çabalara bir yenisini eklemek şiarıyla ortaya çıkan Türki- ye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi üçüncü sayısıyla okuyucuyla buluşuyor. Daha çok Ortadoğu coğrafyasına dair Türkiye perspektifli analizlere yer veren Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisinin öncelikli amaçları arasında Türkiye’nin bölgesel politikalardaki aktivizmine ışık tutmak, onun anlaşılmasını sağlamak ve kritiğini yapmak yer almaktadır. Özellikle Ortadoğu’ya ilişkin olarak Türk dış politikasının uygulanışı, karar verme süreçleri, enstrümanları ve Türkiye’nin bölgesel ve küresel aktörlerle ilişki- lerinin Ortadoğu bağlamında değerlendirilmesi dergimizin ilgilendiği diğer konular arasındadır. Türk dış politikası, toplum ve din ilişkileri, Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu poli- tikası gibi konu bazlı araştırma alanlarının yanında, İran, Irak, Mısır, Levant ve İsrail çalışmaları gibi ülke ve coğrafya merkezli çalışma masalarının bu- lunduğu, yerli ve yabancı 30 araştırmacıya ev sahipliği yapan Türkiye’nin bu alandaki en büyük kurumu olarak 2014 yılında Sakarya Üniversitesi’nde Ortadoğu Araştırmaları Merkezi olarak faaliyetlerine başlayan ve 2015’in Haziran ayı itibariyle Ortadoğu Enstitüsü olarak yeniden yapılanan kuru- mumuzca çıkarılan Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi yılda iki kez yayınlanmaktadır. Dergiye gönderilen makaleler önce editörler tarafından, sonrasında ise en az iki hakem tarafından değerlendirilerek yayın sürecine girmektedir. Bu sayıdaki ilk yazıda, Agah Hazır siyaset bilimi ve tarihsel sosyo- loji bağlamında Türkiye ve İran karşılaştırmaları literatürünün yaklaşım, tema ve bulgu yönünden eleştirel incelemesini yapmaktadır. Ardından Sami Eker küreselleşme süreci sonrasında dönüşüm geçiren savaş olgu- sunu güncel örnek teşkil eden Suriye krizi üzerinden analiz etmektedir. Ali Balcı çalışmasında AK Parti ve TSK arasında Kuzey Irak üzerinden yaşanan gerilimi analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. İsmail Sarı makalesinde İran’da Şiî teolojiden İslâmcı ideolojiye geçiş sürecini ve İran’ın düşünsel sekülerleşmesini çözümlemektedir. Son olarak Eldar Hasanov da çalışma- VII sında Nuhi kimliği bağlamında Yahudilikte yabancı algısının arkeolojisini incelemektedir. Makalelerin dışında bu sayımızda üç adet kitap analizi de yer almaktadır. Ortadoğu’ya dair orijinal analizlere ihtiyacın giderek daha fazla hisse- dildiği şu günlerde bu ve benzeri çabalar hem Türk bilim dünyası hem de Türk dış politikasını yönlendirenler için önemli bir kazanım olacaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkçe ve İngilizce araştırmalara yer veren Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, sosyal bilimlerin ilgili alanlarında Ortado- ğu’ya dair konuların Türkiye perspektifiyle farklı disiplinler aracılığıyla incelendiği tüm yazılara açıktır. VIII TURKISH JOURNAL OF MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi Vol: 2, No: 1, 2015, ss.1-30 Comparing Turkey and Iran in Political Science and Historical Sociology: A Critical Review Agah Hazır* Abstract This article reviews existing comparative literature on Iran and Turkey in terms of their approaches, themes and findings. It extracts and critically analyses two dominant trends in this literature; Comparative Analyses of Cultures and Comparative Analyses of Modernizations. This paper argues that, these two common lines of approaching have serious limitations since they carry the traces of orientalist and ethnocentric assumptions. New literature on this topic however, offers new avenues of research, enabling the debate to avoid the above mentioned
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