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Ardo Hansson: Working Together for the Good of the EU and Estonia
Ardo Hansson: Working together for the good of the EU and Estonia Opening speech by Mr Ardo Hansson, Governor of the Bank of Estonia (Eesti Pank), to the Ragnar Nurkse Lecture for the 95th Anniversary of Eesti Pank, Tallinn, 4 November 2014. * * * Professor Balcerowicz, President of the Riigikogu, Chair of the Supervisory Board of Eesti Pank, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Thank you for being here today to mark the 95th anniversary of Eesti Pank and to honour Ragnar Nurkse, the world's best-known economist from Estonia to date. Eesti Pank was founded when the Republic of Estonia was only a year old and Ragnar Nurkse was a model eleven-year-old pupil at the Tallinn Cathedral School. In the words of Juhan Kukk, the Minister of Finance of the time, founding Eesti Pank as the issuer of the national currency and tying the currency to gold showed the same great “bravery and belief in national and economic independence” as engaging in the War of Independence did. Ragnar Nurkse started his studies in the University of Tartu, but he soon moved to continue them in the School of Economics of the University of Edinburgh and later in Vienna. He was recognised in his home country for his work, as is shown by the worried letter that Jüri Jaakson, Governor of Eesti Pank at the time, sent him in spring 1938. Nurkse was working in Geneva at the time for the League of Nations, the forerunner of the United Nations. The letter says: “The rise in the cost of living in the past three years has been larger than has been seen in many other countries that compete with us in foreign markets. -
List of Prime Ministers of Estonia
SNo Name Took office Left office Political party 1 Konstantin Päts 24-02 1918 26-11 1918 Rural League 2 Konstantin Päts 26-11 1918 08-05 1919 Rural League 3 Otto August Strandman 08-05 1919 18-11 1919 Estonian Labour Party 4 Jaan Tõnisson 18-11 1919 28-07 1920 Estonian People's Party 5 Ado Birk 28-07 1920 30-07 1920 Estonian People's Party 6 Jaan Tõnisson 30-07 1920 26-10 1920 Estonian People's Party 7 Ants Piip 26-10 1920 25-01 1921 Estonian Labour Party 8 Konstantin Päts 25-01 1921 21-11 1922 Farmers' Assemblies 9 Juhan Kukk 21-11 1922 02-08 1923 Estonian Labour Party 10 Konstantin Päts 02-08 1923 26-03 1924 Farmers' Assemblies 11 Friedrich Karl Akel 26-03 1924 16-12 1924 Christian People's Party 12 Jüri Jaakson 16-12 1924 15-12 1925 Estonian People's Party 13 Jaan Teemant 15-12 1925 23-07 1926 Farmers' Assemblies 14 Jaan Teemant 23-07 1926 04-03 1927 Farmers' Assemblies 15 Jaan Teemant 04-03 1927 09-12 1927 Farmers' Assemblies 16 Jaan Tõnisson 09-12 1927 04-121928 Estonian People's Party 17 August Rei 04-121928 09-07 1929 Estonian Socialist Workers' Party 18 Otto August Strandman 09-07 1929 12-02 1931 Estonian Labour Party 19 Konstantin Päts 12-02 1931 19-02 1932 Farmers' Assemblies 20 Jaan Teemant 19-02 1932 19-07 1932 Farmers' Assemblies 21 Karl August Einbund 19-07 1932 01-11 1932 Union of Settlers and Smallholders 22 Konstantin Päts 01-11 1932 18-05 1933 Union of Settlers and Smallholders 23 Jaan Tõnisson 18-05 1933 21-10 1933 National Centre Party 24 Konstantin Päts 21-10 1933 24-01 1934 Non-party 25 Konstantin Päts 24-01 1934 -
Kvüõa Toimetised 13/2010
KVÜÕA TOIMETISED 13/2010 ■ CONTRIBUTORS 3 KAITSEVÄE ÜHENDATUD ÕPPEASUTUSED KVÜÕA TOIMETISED 13/2010 ■ Tartu 2010 TEGEVTOIMETAJA (executive editor): Andres Saumets (Estonia) TOIMETUS (editorial board): Ken Kalling (Estonia) Alar Kilp (Estonia) Peeter Kukk (Estonia) Rain Liivoja (Finland) Enno Mõts (Estonia) Erik Männik (Estonia) Andreas Pawlas (Germany) Claus Freiherr von Rosen (Germany) Volker Stümke (Germany) KEELETOIMETAJAD (language editors): Karen Kuldnokk (Estonia) Epp Leete (Estonia) Roy Lowthian (United Kingdom) Reet Hendrikson (Estonia) Kristiina Haug (Estonia) David W. E. Thomas (United Kingdom) KOLLEEGIUM (editorial council): Aarne Ermus (Estonia) Wilfried Gerhard (Germany) Rudolf Hamann (Germany) Jakob Kübarsepp (Estonia) Ants Laaneots (Estonia) Raul Mälk (Estonia) Ago Pajur (Estonia) Eric Allan Sibul (USA) Villu Tamul (Estonia) Peeter Tulviste (Estonia) Matti Turtola (Finland) ISSN 1736–0242 Autoriõigus: Kaitseväe Ühendatud Õppeasutused, 2010 Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus www.tyk.ee SISUKORD ■ Toomas Möls Critical and Creative Thinking: Are Innovation and Initiative Welcome in the Military? ........................................................................................ 7 Jaan Murumets Võimepõhise planeerimise alused ........................................................... 18 Toomas Tõniste Taktikaliste otsustusmängude kasutamine jalaväekompanii lahingutegevuse juhtimise õpetamiseks ................................................... 34 Merle Parmak Adverse Effects of Tobacco Use in Deployed Military Units ................ -
Keel Ja Kirjandus 5/1998 EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA JA EESTI KIRJANIKE LIIDU AJAKIRI XLI AASTAKÄIK
Keel ja 5 Kirjandus 19 9 8 Üdi, Viiding ja Benjamin Eesti keele kihistumisest Setu lugu Marie Underi luulest Eesti sõnagrammatikast Tõde printsessimaastikud Uno Mereste 70 SISUKORD H. KRULL. Ajalugu ja allegooria. Jüri Üdi Walter Benjaminiga 297 V. SARV. Etnonüümid ja setu identiteet 302 S. KIIN. Marie Underi luule tähendus 315 H. OTS. Haritkeel ja tavakeel 327 VÄITEID JA VASTUVÄITEID V. RAID. Saatan polegi nii must, nagu seda maali takse 334 J. PULK. Mynõl ei piaq kõtt taari kinniq 337 RAAMATUID P.-E. RUMMO. Marija Mihkelson 340 M. LIIVAMETS. Maastik inimestega 341 H. REBANE. Isikuloolisi lisandusi A. H. Tammsaare tundmisesse 343 P. ALVRE. Eesti keele sõnagrammatikast 345 RINGVAADE M. ERELT, E. SOOSAAR. In memoriam Henno Ra- jandi (19. X 1928 — 1. III 1998) 350 T. ERELT. Keeleteadlane Uno Mereste 352 TOIMETUS: R. KÄSIK Seppo Suhonen 60 354 Ü. TEDRE. Kaks uut doktorit 356 Mart Meri T. TENDER. Emakeele Seltsis 358 (peatoimetaja), E. ROSS. Emakeele Seltsi murdeseminar 359 Väino Klaus M. LAAK, P. VIIRES. Retseptsioon ja tõlge. Konteks- (keeleteaduse osakonna tiprobleeme 361 toimetaja), U. PIRSO. Vana kirjakeele päev 362 Heldur Niit S. OLESK, К TAMM. XLI Kreutzwaldi päevad 363 (kirjandusajaloo ja rahva J. VALGE. Meenutati Mihkel Vesket 364 luule osakonna toimetaja), E.-M. REBANE. Akadeemilises Rahvaluule Seltsis 365 Piret Viires M. ONGA. Kas uurali keeleteaduse bibliograafia jät (kirjandusteooria ja -kriitika kub? 366 osakonna toimetaja), A. MÄGI. Raamatute puudustest 367 Tiina Hallik (toimetaja), SUMMARIA 368 Reet Sepp (tehniline toimetaja). Toimetuse aadress: EE0001 Tallinn, Roosikrantsi 6. Telefonid 6449 228, 6449 126. Faks 6441 800. E-post [email protected] Trükkida antud 6. V 1998. -
Draws the Crowds
Volume 102, No. 3, June 2010 The National Philatelic Society Draws the crowds In this issue Regulars Letters Meeting Reports: Thatcham, Isle of Man, Churchill, President’s Display New Members Book Reviews New Issues Stamp Fairs Diary plus all the other National news Features More Philippines Prisoner Mail The Archaeologist Abroad Ocean Penny Post and the JPS Slovakia The Falklands Publication Checklist Don’t Forget our AGM and Chelmsford Meeting....see page 66. Stamp Lover The Journal of the National Philatelic Society © 2009 National Philatelic Society & Individual Authors/Contributors What’s Inside ISSN 0038-9277 Vol. 102 No. 3 June 2010 The National Philatelic Society One of the largest general philatelic societies, it was founded as the Junior Philatelic Society by Fred Melville in 1899. UK Membership £27 a year (or £23 if living 60 miles or more from London). President’s Message Overseas Membership £19. ................................................................. For further details including our £15 Chris Oliver 63 introductory offer and application contact the Secretary at the General address given Editor’s column - first impressions of London 2010.......... 65 below or visit the Society website www.ukphilately.org.uk/nps General, including Membership Letters ................................................................................. 65 and “Shop Window” National Philatelic Society, c/o The British Postal Museum & Archive, Freeling House, National PS News Phoenix Place, London WC1X 0DL ................................................................ 66 [email protected] Tel: 020 7239 2571 Peter Mellor. Library: National Philatelic Society Library As above address. Email: Meetings Report: Thatcham, Isle of Man, Churchill and the [email protected] President’s displays Circulating Packets: NPS Unit CP, as above Tel: 0792 514 9048 (Thursdays only 10am – 3pm) by the Editor, photos by Chris Oliver..................................68 (Callers re Packets by prior arrangement only) Auctions and Literature Sales Features Michael R. -
Estonian Academy of Sciences Yearbook 2018 XXIV
Facta non solum verba ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES YEARBOOK FACTS AND FIGURES ANNALES ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM ESTONICAE XXIV (51) 2018 TALLINN 2019 This book was compiled by: Jaak Järv (editor-in-chief) Editorial team: Siiri Jakobson, Ebe Pilt, Marika Pärn, Tiina Rahkama, Ülle Raud, Ülle Sirk Translator: Kaija Viitpoom Layout: Erje Hakman Photos: Annika Haas p. 30, 31, 48, Reti Kokk p. 12, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 52, 53, Janis Salins p. 33. The rest of the photos are from the archive of the Academy. Thanks to all authos for their contributions: Jaak Aaviksoo, Agnes Aljas, Madis Arukask, Villem Aruoja, Toomas Asser, Jüri Engelbrecht, Arvi Hamburg, Sirje Helme, Marin Jänes, Jelena Kallas, Marko Kass, Meelis Kitsing, Mati Koppel, Kerri Kotta, Urmas Kõljalg, Jakob Kübarsepp, Maris Laan, Marju Luts-Sootak, Märt Läänemets, Olga Mazina, Killu Mei, Andres Metspalu, Leo Mõtus, Peeter Müürsepp, Ülo Niine, Jüri Plado, Katre Pärn, Anu Reinart, Kaido Reivelt, Andrus Ristkok, Ave Soeorg, Tarmo Soomere, Külliki Steinberg, Evelin Tamm, Urmas Tartes, Jaana Tõnisson, Marja Unt, Tiit Vaasma, Rein Vaikmäe, Urmas Varblane, Eero Vasar Printed in Priting House Paar ISSN 1406-1503 (printed version) © EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA ISSN 2674-2446 (web version) CONTENTS FOREWORD ...........................................................................................................................................5 CHRONICLE 2018 ..................................................................................................................................7 MEMBERSHIP -
KVÜÕA Toimetised Nr 17
1 KVÜÕA TOIMETISED 17/2013 2 3 KAITSEVÄE ÜHENDATUD ÕPPEASUTUSED KVÜÕA TOIMETISED Tartu 17/2013 4 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Andres Saumets (Estonia) EDITORIAL BOARD: Sten Allik (Estonia) Wilfried Gerhard (Germany) Ken Kalling (Estonia) Jörg Keller (Germany) Vitali Lokk (Estonia) Enno Mõts (Estonia) Erik Männik (Estonia) Andreas Pawlas (Germany) Claus Freiherr von Rosen (Germany) Vladimir Sazonov (Estonia) Volker Stümke (Germany) René Värk (Estonia) LANGUAGE EDITORS: Collin W. Hakkinen (USA) Kristiina Haug (Estonia) Reet Hendrikson (Estonia) Karen Kuldnokk (Estonia) Epp Leete (Estonia) David W. E. Thomas (United Kingdom) Amy Christine Tserenkova (Estonia) EDITORIAL COUNCIL: Hubert Annen (Šveits) Richard H. Clevenger (USA) Angelika Dörfler-Dierken (Germany) Sharon M. Freeman-Clevenger (USA) Martin Herem (Council Manager, Estonia) Thomas R. Kämmerer (Germany) Jakob Kübarsepp (Estonia) Ants Laaneots (Estonia) Tõnu Lehtsaar (Estonia) Rain Liivoja (Australia) Ago Pajur (Estonia) Robert Rollinger (Austria) Michael N. Schmitt (USA) Peeter Tulviste (Estonia) Matti Turtola (Finland) Zdzislaw Zliwa (Poland) ISSN 1736–0242 ISBN 978–9949–9304–2–5 Autoriõigus ja väljaandja: Kaitseväe Ühendatud Õppeasutused, 2013 Riia 12, 51013 Tartu, Estonia www.ksk.edu.ee/toimetised 5 SISUKORD EESTI SÕJAVÄE OHVITSERIDE ETTEVALMISTAMISE SÜSTEEMI KUJUNEMINE JA ARENG 1919–1940 .................................7 Andres Seene EESTI RIIGIKAITSEPOLIITIKA SÕNASTAMISEST 1996–1999: PÕHISUUNDADEST NATO-LIIKMELISUSE TEGEVUSKAVANI ....................................................................................81 -
Crols, Dirk (2006) from Tsarist Empire to League of Nations and from USSR to EU: Two Eras in the Construction of Baltic State Sovereignty
Crols, Dirk (2006) From Tsarist empire to League of Nations and from USSR to EU: two eras in the construction of Baltic state sovereignty. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2453/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] FROM TSARIST EMPIRE TO LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND FROM USSR TO EU: TWO ERAS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF BALTIC STATE SOVEREIGNTY Thesis submitted by Dirk Crols to obtain the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Date of submission: 23 July 2006 Department of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow Supervisor: Dr. David Smith, Senior Lecturer, Department of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow. 1 ABSTRACT This thesis examines how the three Baltic countries constructed their internal and external sovereign statehood in the interwar period and the post Cold War era. Twice in one century, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were namely confronted with strongly divided multiethnic societies, requiring a bold and wide-ranging ethnic policy. In 1918 all three Baltic countries promised their minorities cultural autonomy. -
HELME KIHELKOND JA VABADUSE RISTI VENNAD Jaak Pihlak, Viljandi Muuseumi Direktor
HELME KIHELKOND JA VABADUSE RISTI VENNAD Jaak Pihlak, Viljandi Muuseumi direktor Käesolev kirjutis on kümnes sarjast, mis on pühendatud Viljandi- maaga seotud Vabaduse Risti kavaleridele. Artiklite aluseks on kihel- kondlik jaotus. Seni on ilmunud ülevaated Kõpu, Tarvastu, Paistu, Karksi, Kolga-Jaani, Suure-Jaani, Halliste, Pilistvere ja Põltsamaa kihel- konnaga seotud ristivendadest (VMA 1998–2006). Järgnevas artiklis käsitletakse mehi, kellel oli kokkupuuteid Helme kihelkonnaga. Vabaduse Rist (VR) ehk rahvapäraselt Vabadusrist on Eesti riiklik teenetemärk, mida annetas Eesti valitsus Vabadussõjas osutatud sõja- liste teenete, lahingutes üles näidatud isikliku vapruse ja mitmesuguste tsiviilteenete (resp kodanliste teenete) eest. Samuti anti see kõrge orden Verduni linnale ning Prantsuse, Inglise ja Itaalia Tundmatule Sõdurile. Lisaks on Vabaduse Rist tsiviilteenete eest määratud 1924. aasta 1. det- sembri mässu mahasurumisel silma paistnud kümnele mehele. Välismaalastele annetati Vabaduse Riste nii Vabadussõja ajal osu- tatud teenete kui Eesti sõjajärgsele rahvusvahelisele tunnustamisele kaasaaitamise eest. Aastatel 1919–1925 jagati üldse kokku 3224 Vabaduse Risti (ET 2000: 429). Ordeni tegelikke saajaid oli aga natuke vähem, 3132, sest mitmele mehele on antud kaks või isegi kolm Vabaduse Risti. Eesti kodanikeks loeti neist 2076 isikut, kellele annetati 2151 teenetemär- ki. Ülejäänud 1056 olid arvatud välismaalasteks ja nemad pälvisid 1073 Vabaduse Risti (EVRKR 2004: 7). Tänaseks on otsene seos selle teene- temärgi kandjatega katkenud, sest 6. oktoobril 2000 suri Karl Jaanus, viimane Vabaduse Risti kavaler. Ta maeti sõjaväeliste austusavalduste saatel Pilistvere kalmistule. Nimetatud ordeni pälvinud Eesti kodanikest ligi 300 pärines ajaloo- liselt Viljandimaalt, mille koosseisu veel Vabadussõja ajal kuulus tervi- kuna Helme kihelkond. Kui siia hulka arvata endise Pärnumaa Halliste ja Karksi kihelkond, mis praegu on Viljandimaa osad, siis kasvab arv oluliselt. -
127609193.Pdf
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Tartu University Library Tartu Ülikool Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut Uusima aja osakond Eimar Tärk 1919. aasta Muhu- ja Saaremaa mäss ning selle kuvandid eestikeelses ajakirjanduses perioodil 1919-1940 Bakalaureusetöö Juhendaja: Aigi Rahi-Tamm, PhD Tartu 2017 Sisukord Sissejuhatus ....................................................................................................................... 2 1. 1919. aasta Muhu- ja Saaremaa mäss ........................................................................... 8 1.1 Mässu käik .............................................................................................................. 9 1.2 Mässu põhjused ..................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Mässu järelkajad.................................................................................................... 15 2. Muhu- ja Saaremaa mässu kuvandid ja nende analüüs ............................................... 19 2.1. Ametlik kuvand .................................................................................................... 20 2.1.1. Sisu ................................................................................................................ 20 2.1.2. Argumentatsioonistrateegiad......................................................................... 21 2.1.3. Keeleline teostus .......................................................................................... -
The University of Chicago Smuggler States: Poland, Latvia, Estonia, and Contraband Trade Across the Soviet Frontier, 1919-1924
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO SMUGGLER STATES: POLAND, LATVIA, ESTONIA, AND CONTRABAND TRADE ACROSS THE SOVIET FRONTIER, 1919-1924 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ANDREY ALEXANDER SHLYAKHTER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2020 Илюше Abstract Smuggler States: Poland, Latvia, Estonia, and Contraband Trade Across the Soviet Frontier, 1919-1924 What happens to an imperial economy after empire? How do economics, security, power, and ideology interact at the new state frontiers? Does trade always break down ideological barriers? The eastern borders of Poland, Latvia, and Estonia comprised much of the interwar Soviet state’s western frontier – the focus of Moscow’s revolutionary aspirations and security concerns. These young nations paid for their independence with the loss of the Imperial Russian market. Łódź, the “Polish Manchester,” had fashioned its textiles for Russian and Ukrainian consumers; Riga had been the Empire’s busiest commercial port; Tallinn had been one of the busiest – and Russians drank nine-tenths of the potato vodka distilled on Estonian estates. Eager to reclaim their traditional market, but stymied by the Soviet state monopoly on foreign trade and impatient with the slow grind of trade talks, these countries’ businessmen turned to the porous Soviet frontier. The dissertation reveals how, despite considerable misgivings, their governments actively abetted this traffic. The Polish and Baltic struggles to balance the heady profits of the “border trade” against a host of security concerns shaped everyday lives and government decisions on both sides of the Soviet frontier. -
Curse Upon Iron Veljo Tormis
CURSE UPON IRON WORKS FOR MALE CHOIR BY VELJO TORMIS ORPHEI DRÄNGAR CECILIA RYDINGER ALIN VELJO TORMIS | © TÕNU TORMIS BIS-SACD-1993 BIS-SACD-1993_f-b.indd 1 2012-05-16 12.55 TORMIS, Veljo (b. 1930) 1 Incantatio maris aestuosi (1996) 5'48 Incantation for a Stormy Sea Texts: from the Kalevala; Latin version: Tuomo Pekkanen 2 Kord me tuleme tagasi (Meie varjud) (1969/1991) 3'17 Once We Will Reappear (Our Shadows) Text: Jaan Kaplinski 3 Kolm mul oli kaunist sõna (1962) 5'58 I Had Three Beautiful Words Text: Paul-Eerik Rummo Andreas Alin flute Vastlalaulud (1967) 5'18 Shrovetide Songs Texts: trad. 4 I. Vistel-vastel 1'21 5 II. Lina loitsimine (Spell upon Flax) 2'05 6 III. Liulaskmise-laul (Sledding Song) 1'45 7 Pikse litaania (1974) 5'15 Litany to Thunder for male chorus, soloists and bass drum Text: Ain Kaalep Gunnar Sundberg tenor · Henrik Stolare baritone · Magnus Einarsson bass drum 8 Viru vanne (1980) 4'10 The Viru Oath Text: Hando Runnel 2 9 Helletused (1982) 8'10 Childhood Memory – Herding Calls Text: trad. Elin Rombo soprano 10 Raua needmine (1972/1991) 10'34 Curse upon Iron Text: from the Kalevala, adapted and augmented by August Annist, Paul-Eerik Rummo and Jaan Kaplinski Gunnar Sundberg tenor · Henrik Stolare baritone · Folke Alin shaman drum 11 Muistse mere laulud (1979) 9'35 Songs of the Ancient Sea Text: trad. Magnus Sjögren tenor Hamleti laulud (1964) 8'22 Hamlet’s Songs Texts: Paul-Eerik Rummo 12 I. Meri tõmbus endasse… (The sea has retreated…) 5'33 13 II.