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03-2020-2.Pdf Teoretičeskaâ i prikladnaâ nauka Theoretical & Applied Science 03 (83) 2020 International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science Founder: International Academy of Theoretical & Applied Sciences Published since 2013 year. Issued Monthly. International scientific journal «Theoretical & Applied Science», registered in France, and indexed more than 45 international scientific bases. Editorial office: http://T-Science.org Phone: +777727-606-81 E-mail: [email protected] Editor-in Chief: Hirsch index: Alexandr Shevtsov h Index RISC = 1 (78) Editorial Board: 1 Prof. Vladimir Kestelman USA h Index Scopus = 3 (38) 2 Prof. Arne Jönsson Sweden h Index Scopus = 10 (33) 3 Prof. Sagat Zhunisbekov KZ - 4 Assistant of Prof. Boselin Prabhu India - 5 Lecturer Denis Chemezov Russia h Index RISC = 2 (61) 6 Senior specialist Elnur Hasanov Azerbaijan h Index Scopus = 7 (11) 7 Associate Prof. Christo Ananth India h Index Scopus = - (1) 8 Prof. Shafa Aliyev Azerbaijan h Index Scopus = - (1) 9 Associate Prof. Ramesh Kumar India h Index Scopus = - (2) 10 Associate Prof. S. Sathish India h Index Scopus = 2 (13) 11 Researcher Rohit Kumar Verma India - 12 Prof. Kerem Shixaliyev Azerbaijan - 13 Associate Prof. Ananeva Elena Pavlovna Russia h Index RISC = 1 (19) 14 Associate Prof. Muhammad Hussein Noure Elahi Iran - 15 Assistant of Prof. Tamar Shiukashvili Georgia - 16 Prof. Said Abdullaevich Salekhov Russia - 17 Prof. Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov Russia - 18 Researcher Bobir Ortikmirzayevich Tursunov Uzbekistan - 19 Associate Prof. Victor Aleksandrovich Melent'ev Russia - 20 Prof. Manuchar Shishinashvili Georgia - ISSN 2308-4944 0 3 © Сollective of Authors 9 7 7 2 3 0 8 4 9 4 2 0 1 © «Theoretical & Applied Science» International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science Editorial Board: Hirsch index: 21 Prof. Konstantin Kurpayanidi Uzbekistan h Index RISC = 8 (67) 22 Prof. Shoumarov G'ayrat Bahramovich Uzbekistan - 23 Associate Prof. Saidvali Yusupov Uzbekistan - International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 03 (83), 500. Philadelphia, USA Impact Factor ICV = 6.630 Impact Factor ISI = 0.829 based on International Citation Report (ICR) The percentage of rejected articles: ISSN 2308-4944 0 3 9 7 7 2 3 0 8 4 9 4 2 0 1 ISRA (India) = 4.971 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 8.716 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 OAJI (USA) = 0.350 QR – Issue QR – Article SOI: 1.1/TAS DOI: 10.15863/TAS International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science p-ISSN: 2308-4944 (print) e-ISSN: 2409-0085 (online) Year: 2020 Issue: 03 Volume: 83 Published: 25.03.2020 http://T-Science.org Oltinoy Mirhabibovna Gafurova Craftswoman (carpet weaving) reseacher SOME PECULIARITIES OF CARPET WEAVING PRODUCTS Abstract: This article seeks to provide some details on carpet weaving, especially the way in which carpets in Uzbekistan are unique. Key words: carpet, weaving, Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Khorezm carpets, weaving style, silk, wool, historical background. Language: English Citation: Gafurova, O. M. (2020). Some peculiarities of carpet weaving products. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 03 (83), 101-103. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-03-83-21 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2020.03.83.21 Scopus ASCC: 2500. Introduction The technique of knitting carpets is complicated. Carpets are a work of art. Written historical In addition to the base and rope threads, they are used sources and archaeological excavations show that in the weaving of the hair and in the additional carpets have existed since ancient times. compressive strands. This hair was made by hand only Archaeological excavations in Khorezm have on old machines. revealed carpets dating from the first millennium BC. After the thirties of the last century there were Colored carpets from Babylon, Assyria, Media, and special weaving machines. later India, Iran, Turkey, and Central Asia are very The pattern of fluffy carpets or flowers is made popular and are widely used as household articles and by copying the colorful strands, resembling those of artifacts. the pearl. But the pattern on the embroidery depends Carpets are a weaving profession, one of the on the number of crosses and the number of straps on types of artistic weaving. It is one of the most popular the feather rug. When creating an ornament, the trades in ancient times. This is especially true of calculation of the items must be accurate. After a people engaged in livestock farming. series of bands are connected, the rope is held in place Previously, carpets were made of plant-based with a comb with a comb. The knitting continues this fibers, wool and silk threads. Currently, artificial and way. The weaver should attach between 600 and 1200 synthetic fibers are widely used in the production of feathers on the surface of a dm2 of short hair. carpets. Production of industrial carpets began to develop The carpets are handmade in the past on a small in the Republic after World War II. There are two bench mounted on the ground floor. In well-developed types of weaving looms for carpeting, depending on carpet weaving countries, a wide range of vertical the method of hair-making: The "rod" method is embroidery looms has been developed, and a wide followed by a regular rope of rugs that are attached to range of knitters can be knit and sewn together. the pomegranate, and the hair is drawn from the Handmade carpets are widespread in Central Asia, carpet. Next, a three-stranded yarn is mounted on the especially in Turkmenistan. This is a hard work and loom - the 1st floor, the second compressor, and the the carpet maker knits 1m2 hairpin for a month. third hair. Typically, threads are made of cotton yarn Therefore, the cost of hand-carpets is very high. from a mixture of wool fibers with chemical fibers. The carpets are woven into short hairs (3 - 7 mm) Two loops are formed at the same time on the and long hairs (8 - 17 mm). workshop, which forms two-layer texture as a result In Uzbekistan, carpets are woven from sheep and of the release of two vodka. The layers are camel wool with cotton and silk threads. interconnected by a hairstyle, and then special blades Philadelphia, USA 101 ISRA (India) = 4.971 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 8.716 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 OAJI (USA) = 0.350 are cut in between the layers and cut into pieces, In recent years, a new method of producing resulting in a two-piece carpeted carpet. Colored dark carpets - carpet weaving technology using textile- strands of carpets made by this method are made on a based feathers or rope rings. jacquard machine. The strands of hair are colored and In Khorezm, carpet weaving has been one of the can vary in size, and they are not tied to a single knit main textile industries for many years. As a result of knit, similar to the floor and compressive body archeological excavations in our country BC strands. The weaving machine is equipped with a Discovery of carpets of the first millennium was device similar to a rope frame and stretches out to a confirmed. single threaded coil. The carpets are mainly made of cotton (flax, flax, jute) and wool (sheep, camel) and silk. The carpet is The method of making two-piece rugs is one of made of textile, embroidery and printing. The carpets the coolest. Such machines are equipped with modern are woven and cleansed, wrapped in metal combs and equipment. spun. The strands are painted on various natural Uzbekistan uses modern technologies on the paints. Paints are made from plants. Therefore, the basis of quality. The carpet factory was commissioned carpets do not change color or lose their quality. in the mid-1970s. The Khiva Carpet Plant is one of First, carpets were woven by hand and then by them. The plant's design capacity is 2 million m2, knitting machines. According to the weaving method, which includes a spinning mill, a weaving factory and it is divided into two types of feathers and feathers. a finishing shop. The difference between the Complex 'spinning production and those of its spinning mills is In conclusion, handmade carpets are a lot of that the spinning mill has a knitting shop. At the work. The carpet weighing 1 sq. M will take 20-25 Bukhara Yarn Factory there are special coatings with days. Flat rugs have short patches (3-7mm) and long threads of colored yarn, while in Khiva the first of the feathers (8-17mm). fibers is dyed and then colored yarn is produced. This The carpet weaver will need to make about 600- will complicate the technology of yarn production of 1030 gardens on 1 sq. M. enterprises. Khorezm Carpets are of three sizes: small (up to The main features of the carpet weaving factory 3 square meters), medium (from 3 to 6 square meters) are as follows: existing floor and weaving body are and large (over 6 square meters). welded directly into the weaving reel, without the The old-fashioned silk carpet workshop runs at need to be welded into 5-6 layers. Because of this, the the Yakubboy Khoja Madrassah, located on the rope rope is also used for special rifles in the Ichanqala State Museum and Reserve. This picture undersized way. illustrates this process. Silk carpets - poles, trousers are made from simple knitting and weft threads. References: 1.
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