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(Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) Species in Osmaniye Province, East Mediterranenan Anatolia Hakan Bozdoğan1, İsmail Özcan2, Ali Satar3, Sadreddin Tusun4

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(Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) Species in Osmaniye Province, East Mediterranenan Anatolia Hakan Bozdoğan1, İsmail Özcan2, Ali Satar3, Sadreddin Tusun4 Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering AKÜ FEMÜBİD 16 (2016) 031001 (484-494) AKU J. Sci. Eng. 16 (2016) 031001 (484-494) DOI: 10.5578/fmbd.10749 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Notes on the Seasonal and Ecological Dynamics Of Some Hemerobiidae Family Latreille, 1803 (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) Species In Osmaniye Province, East Mediterranenan Anatolia Hakan Bozdoğan1, İsmail Özcan2, Ali Satar3, Sadreddin Tusun4 1 Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Kırşehir MYO, Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümü, 40100, Kırşehir. 2 Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 46100, Kahramanmaraş. 3Dicle üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 21100, Diyarbakır. 4Dicle üniversitesi, Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 21100, Diyarbakır. e-posta: [email protected] geliş tarihi; 11.06.2015 Kabul tarihi ; 28.11.2016 Abstract In this study, in 2011 and 2013, the 53 localities in the province of Osmaniye, at different heights (43m Keywords and 676m) adult (Hemerobiidae) the seasonal activity were investigated. As a result of research Neuroptera, Hemerobidae belonging to the subfamily Hemerobius, Megalomus, Micromuse, Sympherobius, Hemerobiidae, Wesmaelius, 1733 samples belonging to the genus consists of 13 species were recorded Hemerobiide. Hemerobius, Total number of samples based on the situation and proportional, respectively, the first five types are: Micromus, seasonal Micromuse angulatus, Wesmaelius (Wesmaelius) concinnus, Hemerobius gilvus, Sympherobius elegans, dynamics, Osmaniye and is in the form Sympherobius pygmaeus. As the basis of species recorded seasonal activities evaluated and compared with published results from the Palearctic Region. Osmaniye İli Hemerobiidae Latreille, 1803 (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) Familyası Bazı Türlerin Mevsimsel ve Ekolojik Dinamikleri Üzerine Notlar Özet Anahtar kelimeler Bu çalışmada, 2011 ve 2013 yılları arasında Osmaniye İli’nin 53 lokalitesinden farklı yükseltilerde (43m Neuroptera; ve 676m) ergin Hemerobiidae türlerinin mevsimsel aktivitesi incelenmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde Hemerobiidae; Hemerobius, Megalomus, Micromuse, Sympherobius ve Wesmaelius altfamilyalarına mensup 13 tür ve Hemerobius; 1733 örnek toplanmıştır. Durum ve orana bağlı toplam örnek sayısı Micromuse angulatus, Wesmaelius Micromus; Mevsimsel (Wesmaelius) concinnus, Hemerobius gilvus, Sympherobius elegans ve Sympherobius pygmaeus şeklinde Dinamik; Osmaniye beş tiptedir. Kaydedilen tüm türlerin mevsimsel aktiviteleri değerlendirilmiş, Palearktik Bölgede yapılmış diğer çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. © Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi 1. Giriş the genera Hemerobius, Micromus, Megalomus, commonly prey upon economically important pest The family Hemerobiidae Latreille, 1803, brown insects in agricultural, horticultural, and forest lacewings, is a cosmopolitan group of predaceous environments. However, despite their significance insects containing approximately 550 species as predators in these situations and their potential distributed among 27 extant genera and placed in usefulness for ecological and biodiversity studies, 10 living subfamilies (Mc Ewen et al. 2001). The the ecological stages of Hemerobiidae in the East larvae of many hemerobiid species, especially of Notes on the Seasonal and Ecological Dynamics Of Some Hemerobiidae Family, Bozdoğan vd. Mediterranean part of Turkey (Osmaniye) have Micromus species commonly occur in agricultural received almost never attention. Hemerobiids situations where they feed on economically posses the following preimaginal stages: important pests Hemerobiids are always egg/prelarva, three instars, and a pupa. They lay predacious, adults as well as larvae, feeding on sessile (not stalked) eggs that are deposited singly slow-moving soft-bodied arthropods.The gut or in small groups. Most known hemerobiid larvae content of all species that have been analysed relatively active, plant-frequenting predators of included aphid remains They consequently depend soft-bodied insects or their eggs (Oswald, 2004; on the same prey, often with a relatively straight Oliveira et al. 2013). food choice, especially on conifers (Lara and Freitas There are numerous examples of patterns 2003). representing the seasonal dynamics of There is some information regarding parallel developmental stages of various species of sampling of lacewing predators and aphid Hemerobiids, especially in the agricultural areas of seasonality. The most characteristic peak of Europe. Also there are significant changes in abundance of hemerobiid species was between environmental factors, such as day-light, climate, mid August and mid September. The results vegatation type, weather condition etc. Most provide the first data on seasonal dynamics of species of hemerobiids are predaceous in both these hemerobiids in Turkey. Therefore, we imaginal and preimaginal stages, and many are emphasized Hemerobiidae species in the of considerable value as biological control comparison for several reasons. agents (Lara et al. 2008; 2010). Our article focuses on to evaluate the Hemerobius is one of two hemerobiid genera that Hemerobiidae Latreille, 1803 fauna at twenty five is commonly found in agricultural situations, locations at different altitudes in Osmaniye especially in temperature regions; it is also province, east-mediterranean Anatolia. This article frequently encountered in forests. Some species presents ecological and seasonal distribution are active under relatively low temperatures and informations gathered during 2011 and 2013 years thus have potential as biological control agents about Osmaniye Province in Turkey. when other natural enemies are inactive. Several 2. Material and Method classified as morpho-species. The specimens are deposited in the first author’s collection. Study area Fieldwork was carried out from August 2011 to July The material referred to in this study is deposited 2013 at the 59 locations situated in different in the Kahramanmaraş Entomological Museum (KEMT), Department of Biology, KSU University altitudes (43-1018 m.), Osmaniye province, East- (Kahramanmaraş, Turkey) and first author’s private Mediterranean Turkey. This city is located at 120 m collections. Taxonomy and classification follows above sea level and its region has an undulating [Aspöck et al. 1980a; 1980b; Şengonca, 1980; topography. The climate is characterized from Şengonca, 1981; Aspöck et al. 2001; Canbulat, Jenuary to December (Fig. 2). Average heighest air 2003). temperature is in the summer 40.9ºC. The monthly The coordinates of the localities are 36°55′- average temperature ranges from 24ºC to 28ºC 37°42’’N and 35°54′-36°42’’, respectively (Figure and the annual rainfall is about 54.236 mm. 2). Dataes Sampling and sample processing Dataes (Temperature, Wind Speed, Precipitation, These insects were collected by both sweeping and Rainy Days) were obtained from the Meteorology light trapping. Species were sorted according to morphological characters, including male genitalia General Management of Turkey. when necessary. The unidentified taxa were AKÜ FEMÜBİD 16 (2016) 031001 485 Notes on the Seasonal and Ecological Dynamics Of Some Hemerobiidae Family, Bozdoğan vd. Osmaniye January February March April May June July August September October November December Realized in Long Period Average Values (2011 - 2013) Monthly 9,6 10,3 12.6 16.1 20.2 24.3 27.8 28.4 26.1 19.2 11.4 9.2 Average 8,2 8,3 - - 21.0 - - 28.7 - 21.4 - - Temperature 9,6 12,2 - 18.0 22.9 25.1 27.5 28.0 24.8 18.5 17.0 10.8 (°C) Monthly 18.3 23.6 27.0 30.2 31.7 36.9 35.7 37.1 37.6 35.3 23.7 21,0 highest 16.6 18.4 - - 33.9 - 40.9 37.1 - 35.3 - 23.2 Temperature 19.4 23.8 30.4 35.4 35.3 36.4 36.9 37.1 38.6 31.8 29.1 20.7 (°C) Monthly 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.3 - 2.0 1.7 1.6 - Average Wind 2.6 2.3 - - - - - - - - - 1.8 Speed (m_sec) 2.0 2.4 - 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.7 - Monthly 9 10 11 17 11 7 - 1 4 5 10 7 Number of 18 12 10 7 11 - 1 3 - 12 5 16 Rainy Days 13 12 9 13 7 1 2 1 7 3 3 6 Monthly Total 53.6 98.2 107.0 113.2 54.4 183.4 - 1.0 15.4 32.2 45.8 72.0 Precipitation 154.6 132.2 1.6 10.6 26.6 - 7.6 - - 77.0 90.6 191.6 2 Amount (kg/m ) 71.2 84.8 62.8 98.0 78.4 24.6 - 6.6 37.8 27.4 34.6 8.8 Figure 1. Avarage temperature and average rainfall amount in Osmaniye province, estern-mediterranean Anatolia Average Rainfall Amount (kg /m² ) AKÜ FEMÜBİD 16 (2016) 031001 486 Notes on the Seasonal and Ecological Dynamics Of Some Hemerobiidae Family, Bozdoğan vd. Figure 2. Map of the study area (Osmaniye Province, Turkey). AKÜ FEMÜBİD 16 (2016) 031001 487 Notes on the Seasonal and Ecological Dynamics Of Some Hemerobiidae Family, Bozdoğan vd. Results A total of 628 specimens belonging to 13 species of noctuids were collected during from 2011 to 2013. Table 1. Number of collected species in the survey area Seasonal and habitat preferences and host plant specialization are shown in Table 1. Number of collected species 282 278 199 180 162 79 101 112 79 64 93 24 80 Table 2. Seasonal and habitat preferences of Hemerobiidae of the Osmaniye Province Locality Species Habitat Type Total Group Collected number No 2,7,29,36 Hemerobius gilvus pasture, wooded, swamp, heathland 199 33,34 Hemerobius handschini pasture, wooded, swamp, heathland 79 18,37,30 Hemerobius micans pasture, wooded, heathland 101 5,27,31,43,516 Hemerobius nitidulus swamp, heathland 112 59,12 Hemerobius zernyi pasture, wooded 79 39,16,44 Megalomus tortricoides pasture, wooded, swamp, heathland 64 8,35,14,15,46,47 Micromus angulatus pasture, wooded, swamp, heathland 282 1,32,55,22,24 Micromus lanosus pasture, wooded, swamp 93 50,51,52,53 Sympherobius elegans pasture, swamp 180 3,10,20,21 Sympherobius (Niremberge) fuscescens wooded, heathland 24 4,6,7,9 Sympherobius pygmaeus pasture, wooded, swamp, heathland 162 49,54,57,58,38,40 Wesmaelius (Wesmaelius) concinnus pasture, wooded, swamp, heathland 278 , 41,42,28,17 23,45,48,25,26,11 Wesmaelius (Kimminsia) ravus swamp, heathland 80 ,13 AKÜ FEMÜBİD 16 (2016) 031001 488 Notes on the Seasonal and Ecological Dynamics Of Some Hemerobiidae Family, Bozdoğan vd.
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