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Tradition and Sustainability in Vernacular Architecture of Southeast Morocco
sustainability Article Tradition and Sustainability in Vernacular Architecture of Southeast Morocco Teresa Gil-Piqueras * and Pablo Rodríguez-Navarro Centro de Investigación en Arquitectura, Patrimonio y Gestión para el Desarrollo Sostenible–PEGASO, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cno. de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This article is presented after ten years of research on the earthen architecture of southeast- ern Morocco, more specifically that of the natural axis connecting the cities of Midelt and Er-Rachidia, located North and South of the Moroccan northern High Atlas. The typology studied is called ksar (ksour, pl.). Throughout various research projects, we have been able to explore this territory, documenting in field sheets the characteristics of a total of 30 ksour in the Outat valley, 20 in the mountain range and 53 in the Mdagra oasis. The objective of the present work is to analyze, through qualitative and quantitative data, the main characteristics of this vernacular architecture as a perfect example of an environmentally respectful habitat, obtaining concrete data on its traditional character and its sustainability. The methodology followed is based on case studies and, as a result, we have obtained a typological classification of the ksour of this region and their relationship with the territory, as well as the social, functional, defensive, productive, and building characteristics that define them. Knowing and puttin in value this vernacular heritage is the first step towards protecting it and to show our commitment to future generations. Keywords: ksar; vernacular architecture; rammed earth; Morocco; typologies; oasis; High Atlas; sustainable traditional architecture Citation: Gil-Piqueras, T.; Rodríguez-Navarro, P. -
Developing a Geographical Information System for the Oudayas Kasbah of Rabat
Developing a Geographical Information System for the Oudayas Kasbah of Rabat An Interactive Qualifying Project (IQP) Proposal submitted to the faculty of Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelors of Science in cooperation with The Prefecture of Rabat Submitted by: Project Advisors: Tyler Beaupre Professor Ingrid Shockey Dominic Cupo Professor Gbetonmasse Somasse Lauren Fraser Hayley Poskus Submitted to: Mr. Hammadi Houra, Sponsor Liaison Submitted on October 12th, 2016 ABSTRACT An accurate map of a city is essential for supplementing tourist traffic and management by the local government. The city of Rabat was lacking such a map for the Kasbah of the Oudayas. With the assistance of the Prefecture of Rabat, we created a Geographical Information System (GIS) for that section of the medina using QGIS software. Within this GIS, we mapped the area, added historical landmarks and tourist attractions, and created a walking tour of the Oudayas Kasbah. This prototype remains expandable, allowing the prefecture to extend the system to all the city of Rabat. i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction In 2012, the city of Rabat, Morocco was awarded the status of a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) world heritage site for integrating both Western Modernism and Arabo-Muslim history, creating a unique juxtaposition of cultures (UNESCO, 2016). The Kasbah of the Oudayas, a twelfth century fortress in the city, exemplifies this connection. A view of the Bab Oudaya is shown below in Figure 1. It is a popular tourist attraction and has assisted Rabat in bringing in an average of 500,000 tourists per year (World Bank, 2016). -
Moroccan Wonders Circuit
MOROCCO Y O U R D R E A M D E S T I N A T I O N M O R O C C A N W O N D E R S C I R C U I T THE CONTENT This brochure contains the program and information for Small Group Trips, The experience is desighn to host up to 15 guests visiting Morocco for 8 nights. In addition to the Core Program this presentation contains information for optional pre- and post- trip extensions, the itinerary, as well as indications of accommodations and activities. The following section contains information regarding the 8 night Small Group trip program, covering the highlights of the Kingdom of Morocco. _______________________________________________________ _________________ __________________ The Core Itinerary for Small ITINERARY Groups covers Morocco’s must-sees: Begin with your arrival in Casablanca (1), spend your first night visiting the Kingdom’s capital city of Rabat (2). From Rabat, drive into Fes (3), the country’s cultural epicenter, where you will 2 spend two nights. 3 From Fes, begin your 1 RABAT journey to the Merzouga (4) FES with one night in a luxury CASABLANCA camp, after which you will spend one night and then 6 travel to the beautiful 4 Dades (5). MARRAKECH 5 The Core Itinerary ends MERZOUGA with three nights in the DADES beautiful Ochre City of Marrakech (6). _______________________________________________________ _________________ __________________ DAY BY DAY ITINERARY DAY1 DAY2 DAY3 Rabat Fes Fes Drive to the Borj Sud for Breakfast You and your guide will panoramic views of the medina. amble through the See the impressive al-Quarawiyyin Morning bustling maze of alleyways. -
A Note from Sir Richard Branson
A NOTE FROM SIR RICHARD BRANSON “ In 1998, I went to Morocco with the goal of circumnavigating the globe in a hot air balloon. Whilst there, my parents found a beautiful Kasbah and dreamed of turning it into a wonderful Moroccan retreat. Sadly, I didn’t quite manage to realise my goal on that occasion, however I did purchase that magnificent Kasbah and now my parents’ dream has become a reality. I am pleased to welcome you to Kasbah Tamadot, (Tamadot meaning soft breeze in Berber), which is perhaps one of the most beautiful properties in the high Atlas Mountains of Morocco. I hope you enjoy this magical place; I’m sure you too will fall in love with it.” Sir Richard Branson 2- 5 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW 14 Babouches ACTIVITIES AT KASBAH Babysitting TAMADOT Cash and credit cards Stargazing Cigars Trekking in the Atlas Mountains Departure Asni Market Tours WELCOME TO KASBAH TAMADOT Do not disturb Cooking classes Fire evacuation routes Welcome to Kasbah Tamadot (pronounced: tam-a-dot)! Four legged friends We’re delighted you’ve come to stay with us. Games, DVDs and CDs This magical place is perfect for rest and relaxation; you can Kasbah Tamadot Gift Shop 1 5 do as much or as little as you like. Enjoy the fresh mountain air The Berber Boutique KASBAH KIDS as you wander around our beautiful gardens of specimen fruit Laundry and dry cleaning Activities for children trees and rambling rose bushes, or go on a trek through the Lost or found something? Medical assistance and pharmacy High Atlas Mountains...the choice is yours. -
Natural Landscapes & Gardens of Morocco 2022
Natural Landscapes & Gardens of Morocco 2022 22 MAR – 12 APR 2022 Code: 22206 Tour Leaders Paul Urquhart Physical Ratings Explore Morocco’s rich culture in gardening and landscape design, art, architecture & craft in medieval cities with old palaces and souqs, on high mountain ranges and in pre- Saharan desert fortresses. Overview This tour, led by garden and travel writer Paul Urquhart, is a feast of splendid gardens, great monuments and natural landscapes of Morocco. In Tangier, with the assistance of François Gilles, the UK’s most respected importer of Moroccan carpets, spend two days visiting private gardens and learn about the world of Moroccan interiors. While based in the charming Dar al Hossoun in Taroudant for 5 days, view the work of French landscape designers Arnaud Maurières and Éric Ossart, exploring their garden projects designed for a dry climate. View Rohuna, the stunning garden of Umberto Pasti, a well-known Italian novelist and horticulturalist, which preserves the botanical richness of the Tangier region. Visit the gardens of the late Christopher Gibbs, a British antique dealer and collector who was also an influential figure in men’s fashion and interior design in 1960s London. His gorgeous cliff-side compound is set in 14 acres of plush gardens in Tangier. In Marrakesh, visit Yves Saint Laurent Museum, Jardin Majorelle, the Jardin Secret, the palmeraie Jnane Tamsna, André Heller’s Anima and take afternoon tea in the gardens of La Mamounia – one of the most famous hotels in the world. Explore the work of American landscape architect, Madison Cox: visit Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé’s private gardens of the Villa Oasis and the gardens of the Yves Saint Laurent Museum in Marrakesh. -
Medersa Sehrij
• Medersa Sehrij (D9) • Sidi Ahmed Tijani Mausoleum (C8) • Complexe Nejjarine (C7) • Nejjarine Fontain (C7) • Seffarine Square (C8) the centre of the palace and the courtyard Founded by the Merinid Situated close to the Qaraouiyne It is about one of the The Fountain extends the This is one the most interesting decorated with zellij cover 60% of the total Sultan Abou-l-Hassan Mosque, this mausoleum was most beautiful urban and funduq towards the center sites in the medina because it built in memory of the famous surface of the monument. The Museum between 1321 and 1323 saint, Sidi Ahmed Tidjani (died architectural complexes in of Nejjarine Square and is contains one of the oldest crafts is opened every day from 9:00 am until A.D, this medersa was named in 1815), founder of the most Fez. This complex, organized an important component of in Fez: copper work. Craftsmen 17:00 pm (except Tuesday). after the basin (Sehrij) at the important Islamic brotherhood around a place (Saha) consists the urban architecture of the still work copper and brass to in West Africa. The numerous Admission is charged. centre of its courtyard. Its of a foundouk (today museum Square. Built in the mid- make utensils such as teapots, African disciples of the Tijaniya • Borj Nord (B5) layout, architecture and rich Sufi order never fail to visit of the wood), of a fountain 19h century, this charming trays, goblets and pots. decoration of the interior the mausoleum to renew their and a souk. The name of fountain is the most complete This fortress now holds the facades illustrate the beauty of Arabo- commitment often coming to Fez after their complex derives from its specialization in example of a typical Fassi public fountain. -
Reasonable Plans. the Story of the Kasbah Du Toubkal
The Story of the Kasbah du Toubkal MARRAKECH • MOROCCO DEREK WORKMAN The Story of the Kasbah du Toubkal Marrakech • Morocco Derek WorkMan Second edition (2014) The information in this booklet can be used copyright free (without editorial changes) with a credit given to the Kasbah du Toubkal and/or Discover Ltd. For permission to make editorial changes please contact the Kasbah du Toubkal at [email protected], or tel. +44 (0)1883 744 392. Discover Ltd, Timbers, Oxted Road, Godstone, Surrey, RH9 8AD Photography: Alan Keohane, Derek Workman, Bonnie Riehl and others Book design/layout: Alison Rayner We are pleased to be a founding member of the prestigious National Geographic network Dedication Dreams are only the plans of the reasonable – dreamt by Discover realised by Omar and the Worker of Imlil (Inscription on a brass plaque at the entrance to the Kasbah du Toubkal) his booklet is dedicated to the people of Imlil, and to all those who Thelped bring the ‘reasonable plans’ to reality, whether through direct involvement with Discover Ltd. and the Kasbah du Toubkal, or by simply offering what they could along the way. Long may they continue to do so. And of course to all our guests who contribute through the five percent levy that makes our work in the community possible. CONTENTS IntroDuctIon .........................................................................................7 CHAPTER 1 • The House on the Hill .......................................13 CHAPTER 2 • Taking Care of Business .................................29 CHAPTER 3 • one hand clapping .............................................47 CHAPTER 4 • An Association of Ideas ...................................57 CHAPTER 5 • The Work of Education For All ....................77 CHAPTER 6 • By Bike Through the High Atlas Mountains .......................................99 CHAPTER 7 • So Where Do We Go From Here? .......... -
Casablanca, Morocco
CASABLANCA, MOROCCO Arrive: 0800 Thursday, 18 April Onboard: 1800 Sunday, 21 April Brief Overview: Exotic Morocco is an intoxicating blend of sights, smells, and sounds. In Casablanca, the Hassan II Mosque (inaugurated in 1993) is the largest in the world after Mecca. The bazaars and kasbahs are fascinating to experience, and Moroccan cuisine is considered by many to be some of the best in the world. Spend an evening or a couple of days with a family to really understand the culture and the people of this intriguing country. Nearby: Rabat, an elegant, modern capital city, offers visitors a view of the historic grandeur and cultural diversity of Morocco with a smaller, more relaxed kasbah and medina. Participate in half day or full day trips such as CAS25 or CAS35. Fes: The old-town Medina of Fes will transport the visitor to another century. Citizens still gather at the local well for water, apothecary carts on the streets offer medicinal treatments, and vast open leather-dying pits are a sight to behold. Visit Meknes and explore the best-preserved Roman ruins in Morocco at Volubilis. Marrakech: The city of Marrakech is a hub of activity with an intriguing Medina and bazaar itself. It also serves as the inland base for adventures ranging from Camel Riding in Palm Groves; visiting a Nomad Camp in the mountains; a treasure hunt/zipline adventure; or the beautiful Ourika Valley. Suggested short-cuts to simple planning: Register for the following “bundles” of trips based on your interests. Art and Architecture: Nightlife: CAS 100-101 Casablanca -
Obtic01c 6DAYS/5NIGHTS CASABLANCA/RABAT/MEKNES-VOLUBILIS-FES/MARRAKECH/CASABLANCA
OBTIC01c 6DAYS/5NIGHTS CASABLANCA/RABAT/MEKNES-VOLUBILIS-FES/MARRAKECH/CASABLANCA DAY 1: CASABLANCA. You will be met on arrival Casablanca airport by your English-speaking National Guide and transferred to your hotel. As your arrival may be rather early, we shall arrange for you to check-in and relax after your long journey until 11:00 when you will be taken for a tour of this bustling metropolis to visit the exterior of the Dar el Makhzen, or King’s Palace, with its magnificent doors, the New Medina – or Habous area – designed by French architects in the 1930s to resolve a housing crisis and create a modern, twentieth century Kasbah - here to stroll through the reasonably-modern (1923) souk and on past the Pasha’s Mahakma Court of Islamic Law. A visit may be made (previous advice required) to the Beth-El Synagogue, one of the largest and most beautiful noted for its stained glass windows, in the style of Marc Chagall. Sunlight, tinted by stained glass, bounces off a gigantic crystal chandelier creating thousands of shimmering rainbow mosaics on every surface. The ark, the most important thing in the synagogue, houses the Hebrew scrolls and these are dressed in exquisitely embroidered velvet mantles. The walls are inscribed with gilded quotes from the Bible and the ceiling is equally decorative. We continue on to the elegant residential district of Anfa, the original site of Casablanca, with its green parks and Art Deco villas. Anfa hosted the Conference of Casablanca with President Roosevelt and Sir Winston Churchill, during which the date of the Allied landings on the French coasts was fixed for the spring of 1944 and where the somewhat difficult meeting with them and Generals Charles de Gaulle and Henri Giraud took place. -
MOROCCO but Sometimes Creative Presence Onmoroccanshores
© Lonely Planet Publications 784 www.lonelyplanet.com MOROCCO •• History 785 Coast and you’ll be accompanied by a sea breeze that massages the ramparts of wonderful cities whose names – Essaouira, Casablanca, Asilah, Rabat – and atmosphere carry a strong whiff of African magic. Should you instead travel east along Morocco’s Mediterranean Coast, Morocco you’ll be tempted into enchanted towns such as Tetouan and Chefchaouen and the mountains of the Rif. If it’s mountains you love, Morocco has them in abundance, rising from the Rif into the HIGHLIGHTS Middle Atlas and on into the extraordinary contours of the 1000km-long and over 4000m-tall Marrakesh Dive into the clamour and spectacle of Morocco’s most dynamic city ( p800 ) High Atlas. And then, suddenly, everything changes. The mountains fissure into precipitous Fès Lose yourself in the exotic charms of this medieval treasure-trove of sights, sounds earth-coloured gorges, mud-brick kasbahs turn blood-red with the setting sun and the sense and smells ( p805 ) that one has stumbled into a fairy tale takes hold. Essaouira Laze by the sea in Morocco’s coolest resort ( p799 ) Morocco’s secret is simple: there is no place on earth quite like it. Chefchaouen Catch a mountain breeze in this stunning Rif town ( p792 ) Best journey Row across the river (and back a few centuries) from contemporary Rabat HISTORY Hassan II retained all effective power until ( p796 ) to old-fashioned Salé ( p798 ) Most present-day Moroccans are descendents his death in 1999. of indigenous tribes that have inhabited the The new king, Mohammed VI, has adopted Maghreb hills for thousands of years. -
MOROCCO © Lonelyplanetpublications 142 Rocco Hassuchcachet.The Quite It
© Lonely Planet Publications 142 lonelyplanet.com MOROCCO •• Highlights 143 HIGHLIGHTS HOW MUCH? Morocco Marrakesh ( p178 ) Dive into the clamour and endless spectacle that is Morocco’s Dorm bed US$3.40 to US$5 most dynamic city. Pot of mint tea US$0.60 Fès ( p161 ) Lose yourself in the exotic charms of a medieval city replete with Museum admission US$1.20 sights, sounds and smells. Hammam US$1.20 Essaouira ( p173 ) Laze by the sea in Moroc- Petit-taxi ride US$1.20 Morocco is sensory overload at its most intoxicating, from the scents and sounds that perme- co’s coolest and most evocative resort. ate the medinas of Fès and Marrakesh to the astonishing sights of the landscape. High Atlas ( p185 ) Trek deep into a world LONELY PLANET INDEX of stunning scenery and isolated Berber Morocco has always been a crossroads between Africa, Europe and the Middle East, and villages. 1L petrol US$1.20 nowhere evokes this sense more than Tangier, that faded poster boy for Europe’s often Drâa Valley ( p186 ) Explore Morocco’s 1L bottled water US$0.60 decadent but sometimes creative presence on Moroccan shores. From Tangier, turn south richest collection of kasbahs and then Bottle of Flag US$0.50 to US$0.70 along Morocco’s Atlantic Coast and you’ll be accompanied by a sea breeze that massages soak up the solitude of the Sahara. Souvenir T-shirt US$12 the ramparts of wonderful cities whose names – Essaouira, Casablanca, Asilah, Rabat – and CLIMATE & WHEN TO GO Grilled brochette US$3.40 to US$4.50 atmosphere carry a whiff of African magic. -
Borders. Contemporary Middle Eastern Art and Discourse
Robert Kluijver BordersContemporary Middle Eastern Art and Discourse The Hague October 2007 | January 2009 Borders Contemporary Middle Eastern Art and Discourse Gemak, The Hague October 2007 to January 2009 Borders Contemporary Middle Eastern Art and Discourse Gemak, The Hague October 2007 to January 2009 Self-published by the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag Print run of 500 copies January 2010 Acknowledgements Most of the support for Gemak came from the municipality of The Hague through the Gemeentemuseum and the Vrije Academie, but essential financial support also came from the Hivos NCDO Cultuurfonds, the Mondriaan Foundation, Kosmopolis Den Haag and Cordaid. I would like to thank these organizations for their willingness to support Gemak in its initial steps. My gratitude to the staff at the Gemeentemuseum (Director Benno Tempel, deputy director Hans Buurman, and Peter Couvee & Annemarie de Jong from the graphic department) who supported this publication. Thanks also to Alan Ingram, Ruchama Marton, Alessandro Petti, Roee Rosen, Tina Sherwell and Eyal Weizman for allowing me to reproduce their texts, either in full or abridged. Credits All texts are by Robert Kluijver except where indicated otherwise. Design by Matthew Adeney. The photographs have either been given by the artists or have been taken by the author, except where attributed otherwise. See photo credits at the back of the book. The points of view expressed herein are the author’s only, and do not reflect those of the Gemeentemuseum, the Vrije Academie or of the artists and writers discussed/quoted. The author takes full responsibility for any eventual mistakes. Note In the period covered by this book Gemak organized more exhibitions than the three that were part of the ‘The Border’ cycle.