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28 July 2017 CHINA : DELEGATES SELECTED TO THE 19TH PARTY CONGRESS by JAYADEVA RANADE Preparations for the 19th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) which, according to credible reports is likely to be held towards the end of October 2017, are well underway. The election of 2,300 Delegates to the Party Congress from 40 electoral blocs has virtually been completed. 2,270 Delegates were elected to the 18th Party Congress in November 2012. 1,909 Delegates for the 19th Party Congress representing Central Departments directly under the CCP Central Committee (CC), Central State organs, the Central Enterprise system and the provinces and centrally-administered Municipalities, have been elected. The Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC) members are, as per practice, all Delegates to the 19th Party Congress. Pertinently and possibly because of the focus this year on poverty alleviation, all PBSC members represent the poorer provinces. Xi Jinping is the Delegate from Guizhou, Li Keqiang from Guangxi, Zhang Dejiang from Inner Mongolia, Yu Zhengsheng from Xinjiang, Liu Yunshan represents Yunnan, Wang Qishan is the Delegate from Hunan and Zhang Gaoli from Shaanxi. The list of Delegates representing the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and People’s Armed Police Force (PAP) has not yet been released. At the 18th Party Congress in 2012 there were a total of 251 Delegates, or 10% of the total number, representing the PLA and 49 representing the PAP. The Hongkong media has pointed out at least eight prominent omissions from the list of Delegates to the upcoming Congress. All are either Full or Alternate members of the 18th CCP Central Committee and all are, interestingly, past members of the Communist Youth League (CYL). They are also eligible in terms of age. The eight are: Qin Yizhi - Head of the CYL; CC Member; 51 years. Zhao Yang - Deputy Director of General Administration of Sports; Alt Member CC; 54 years., Deng Kai – Deputy Party Chief of the All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU); Alt Member CC; 57 years. Liu Jian – Chairman, State Development and Investment Corporation; Alt Member CC; 47 years. Zhang Zhijun – Director Taiwan Affairs Office; CC Member; 64 years. Nur Bekri – Director, National Energy Administration; CC Member; 55 years. Yang Yue – Vice Governor, Jiangsu Province; Alt CC Member; 49 years. Wang Anshun - Head, State Council Development Research Centre; CC Member; 59 years. Meanwhile veteran cadres and those in the senior-most echelons of the Party will gather at the seaside resort of Beidaihe in the next few weeks. During their meeting in Beidaihe they will decide on Xi Jinping’s Work Report to be presented to the Congress, amendments to the Party Constitution – including possibly incorporating Xi Jinping’s speeches and writings as ‘Xi Jinping Thought’ -- and approving names of those considered suitable for the CCP’s Central Committee (CC), Politburo (PB) and PBSC. They may also approve names of officers to be appointed to the Central Military Commission (CMC) and as Commanders of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA)’s different arms and services. These may, however, have already been finalized as suggested by the appointment of the PLA Navy Commander early this year and reports that the PLAAF Commander has already been decided. The name list of the 1,909 Delegates to the 19th Party Congress is appended. ------------------------------------ (The author is a former Additional Secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India and is Presdient of the Centre for China Analysis and Strategy.) APPENDIX DELEGATES TO THE 19TH CONGRESS OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY Electoral Numb unit er of Names peopl e Departme 109 Ding Xuexiang, Wan Lijun, Wan Zizi (Female), Wang Yibiao, Wang nts Xiaojie(Female), Wang Xiaohong, Wang Shaojun, Wang Xiaohui, Niu Directly Yibing, Kong Shaoxun, Tianjing, Ran Wanxiang, LeYucheng, Qu under the Qingshan, Zhu Haili, Liu He, Liu Wenjia(Female), Liu Jinguo, Qi Yu, Central Sun Dongsheng, Sun Zhijun, Yan Wenbin, Su Bo, Li Yi, Li Shulei, Li Committe Yubin, Li Zhaozong, Li Minghua, Li Baoshan, Yang Xiaobo, Yang e of the Zhenwu, Yang Xiaochao, Yang Xiaodu, Yang Caixia (Female),Xiao CCP Pei, Wu Yuliang, Wu Haiying(Female, Hui Ethnic group), He Ping, He Yiting, Zou Jiayi (Female), Leng Rong, Wang Yongqing, Song Tao, Song Xiuyan(Female), Zhang Kun, Zhang Ji, Zhang Xiaoying (Female), Zhang Jinan, Zhang Sujun, Zhang Honglin, Zhang Maohua, Zhang Xiaolan(Female), Zhang Sutang, Zhang Yijiong, Zhang Fuhai, Zhang Xiaoyu(Female), Lu Guoqiang, Chen Xi, Chen Xiaojiang, Chen Yuanfeng, Chen Shiju, Zhouliang, Zhou Shuchun, Zhou Zuyi, Zhou Huilin, Zheng Xiaosong, Fang Ruibiao, Meng Xiangfeng, Hu Xiaohan, Hu Jinqi, Hou Kai, Hou Jianmin, Jiang Ying(Female), Jiang Xinzhi, Yao Meiping, He Junke, Nie Chenxi, Li Zhanshu, Jia Gaojian, Xia Weidong, Xia Yongmin, Tie Xiaoqian, Tie Ning(Female), Xu Jun, Xu Lin, Xu Lingyi, Xu Lejiang, Gao Xuanmin, Guo Yezhou, Huang Ming, Huang Yibing, Huang Kunming, Huang Haotao, Cui Peng, Cui Yuying(Female, Tibetan ethnic group), Kang Hui, Yan Xiaoming, Han Jun, Han Liping, Yu Hongqiu(Female), Shu Guozeng, Wen Hongyan(Female), Xie Chuntao, Zhen Zhanmin, Jie Luwei, Cai Mingzhao, Tan Yue, Pan Yue, Pan Ligang Central 186 Ding Xiangyang, Ding Zhifeng, Ding Xuefeng, Bu Xianqun, Yu state Guangzhou, Wang Jun, Wang Chen, Wang Hong, Wang Xia(Female), organs Wang Yi, Wang Ercheng, Wang Guangya, Wang Weiguang, Wang Zhigang, Wang Xiujie(Female), Wang Zuoan, Wang Jingqing, Wang Shufang(Female), Wang Menghui, Zhi Shuping, Mao Youfeng, Yin Weimin, Ba Te’er(Inner Mongolia), Deng Weiping, Deng Hongdi(Female), Deng Boqing, Shi Yugang(Miao Ethnic group), Shen Changyu, Tian Xuebin, Tian Xuemei(Female), Shi Congling, Fu Jianhua, Bai Chunli(Manchu ethnic group), Feng Zhenglin, Ning Jizhe, Bi Jingquan, Ren Rongfa, Hua Chunying(Female), Liu Yuzhu, Liu Weiping, Liu Junchen, Liu Yaming(Female), Yan Kun(Female, Manchu ethnic group), Jiang Bixin , Xu Yousheng, Sun Qian, Sun Lijun, Sun Shaocheng, Sun Meijun(Female), Su Deliang, Du Zhanyuan, Du Yaqi, Du Cuilan(Female), Li Wei, Li Bo, Li Meng, Li Bin(Female), Li Yan(Tibetan ethnic group), Li Xiaolin(Female), Li Xiaopeng, Li Jinzao, Li Baorong, Li Xiaohong, Li Zhiyong, Yang Wei, Yang 1 Jing(Inner Mongolia ethnic group), Yang Chuantang, Yang Yudong, Yang Chunyan(Female), Yang Jiechi, Xiaojie, Wu Yirong, Wu Tongwen, Qiu Xueqiang, He Zhonghu, He Lifeng, Yu Xinrong, Zou Tianjing, Kurexi Maihesudi(Uygur ethnic group), Xin Weiguang, Shen Yujun(Female, Hui ethnic group), Shen Deyong, Song Baozhen(Female), Zhang Jun, Zhang Mao, Zhang Jian(Female), Zhang Yong, Zhang Yizhen(Female), Zhang Yesui, Zhang Wufeng, Zhang Lijun, Zhang Liping(Female), Zhang Jianlong, Zhang Jianguo, Zhang Yujing, Zhang Haidi(Female), Zhang Xueli(Female, Manchu ethnic group), Lu Dongfu, Lu Kehua, Chen Gang, Chen Lei, Chen Wenqing, Chen Chenzhao, Chen Baosheng, Chen Chaoying, Chen Zhaoxiong, Shao Yun(Female), Miao Wei, Gou Zhongwen, Hang Yuanxiang, Yi Jun, Zhou Yu(Female), Zhou Xuewen, Zheng Guoguang, Zheng Zeguang, Zheng Xiaoyun(Female), Dan Xinghua (Female),Meng Yang, Xiang Zhaolun, Zhao Dacheng, Zhao Yupei, Zhao Hongbo(Manchu ethnic group), Zhao Xiangeng, Hu Wei, Hu Weiwu, Hu Zejun(Female), Hu Jinglin, Xiang Libin, Zhong Shan, Zhong Ziran, Xin Chunying(Female), Hou Jianguo, Jiang Daming, Jiang Zengwei, Hehua, Yuan Ye, Yuan Yaxiang, Yuan Shuhong, Nie Weiguo, Mo Jiancheng, Xia Chongyuan, Ni Hong, Ni Yuefeng, Xu Ke(Female), Gao Yan(Female, Hui Ethnic group), Gao Jing(Female), Gao Fu, Gao Yan (Female), Gao Hongdian, Guo Kailang, Guo Zhenhua, Guo Enjuan(Female), Tang Huajun, Tang Juxing, Tang Dengjie, Tang Jialing, Huang Yuzhi, Huang shouhong, Huang Shuxian, Cao Xuetao, Gong Tanghua, Ao Jingping, Long Guoqiang, Peng Shujie, Dong Jingwei, Jiang Chenghua, Han Zhangfu, Cheng Xiandong, Fu Xiaolan(Female), Fu Ziying, Fu Xingguo, Fu Zhenghua, Shu Xiaoqin(Female), Lu Yong, Zeng Yixin, Lou Jiwei, Qiu Yuanping(Female), Lai Yawen(Female), Dou Shuhua, Luo Shugang, Tan Tianxing, Di Qing, Xiong Xuanguo, Mu Hong, Dai Xinhua(Female), Wei Lingling(Female, Manchu ethnic group) Central 53 Ma Zhengwu, Wang Lin, Wang Yupu, Wang Huisheng, Wang Enterprise Xiaochu, Wang xiaobo, Wei Xiapeng, Shi Yuxi, Bai Zhiyong, Ning system Gaoning, Xing Yan(Female), Lu Jun, Ren Hongbin, Liu Hualong, Liu Yongqing(Female), Liu Zongfu, Jiang Jinquan, Xu Xianping, Sun Yi(Female), Rui Xiaowu, Li Zhiqun, Li Xiuling(Female), Li Haifeng(Female), Li Qingping(Female), Yang Jie, Xiao Yaqing, Tong Jilu(Manchu ethnic group), Zhang Yizhong, Zhang Yadong, Chen Feng, Chen Feihu, Chen Fenjian, Guo Wenqing, Guan Qing, Meng Fengchao, Meng Zhenping, Hao Peng, Ke Xiaobin(Female), Yan Wenjuan(Female), Xu Jian(Female), Ling Wen, Gao Hongwei, Gao Shudong, Cao Jianguo, Kang Hongpu, Zhang jianhua, Ge Honglin, Dong Qiang, Shu Yinbiao, Weng Gang, Lei Fanpei, Cai Jianjiang, Xiong Qunli 2 Beijing 63 Ding Ning(Female), Xiao Xiangyu(Female), Ma Lanxia(Female, Hui ethnic group), Wang Gang, Wang Chengguo, Wang Kerong(Female), Ju Xiaolin, Niu Qingshan, Zhang Suozhong(Hui ethnic group), Fang Qiuzi(Female), Lu Yingchuan, Cong Huimin(Female), Feng Pei, Ji Lin, Liu Hong(Female, Manchu ethnic group), Liu Li(Female), Liu Meilian(Female), Liu Yufeng, Qi Jing(Female), Yin Hejun, Du Feijin, Li Wei, Li Yan(Female), Li Meng(Female), Li Yunting(Female), Li Tongzhi, Li Zhijun, Li Xigui, Li Guodong(Manchu ethnic group), Li Yinhuan(Female), Yang Bin, Yang Xinyuan(Female), Wu Guiying(Female), Wang Xianyong, Song Yushui(Female), Zhang Gong, Zhang Yankun, Zhang Jiandong, Zhang Guilin, Zhang
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    OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (de) China La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. OCTUBRE 2020 los grupos étnicos de usar sus propias lenguas; hay seis lenguas principales China en China, además del Mandarín. Moneda: La moneda oficial de la República Popular China es el Renminbi (RMB), que se traduce como “moneda del pueblo, o Yuan (CNY). Cotización media del euro en 2019, 1 euro/ 7,73. Religión: Las religiones tradicionales de China son el Taoísmo y Budismo; RUSIA el Confucianismo es un sistema de conducta con enorme influencia en la KAZAJISTÁN historia del país. Estimaciones de los practicantes de las distintas creen- cias son difíciles de realizar. No obstante algunos cálculos señalan: Taoísmo MONGOLIA Heilongjlang (aprox. 20 millones); Budismo (aprox. 100 millones); Cristianismo: Católicos Urumchi Mongolia Interior Jilin (aprox. 5 millones), Protestantes, (aprox. 15 millones); Musulmanes: (aprox. KIRGUISTÁN 20 millones). Gansu PEKÍN COREA DEL NORTE Ningxia Hebel Forma de Estado: República. COREA DEL SUR PAKISTÁN Qinghai Presidente: Xi Jinping (desde marzo de 2013). Tibet Henan (Xizang) Vicepresidente: Wang Qishan (desde marzo de 2018). Anhui Sichuan Shanghai Primer Ministro: Li Keqiang (desde marzo de 2013). Zhejiang NEPAL Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores: Wang Yi (desde marzo 2013).
  • Xi Jinping and the 'Other' China by Peter Wood

    Xi Jinping and the 'Other' China by Peter Wood

    Volume 17, Issue 8 June 9, 2017 In a Fortnight: Xi Jinping and the 'Other' China By Peter Wood Xi Jinping Promotes Protégés to Top Positions in Run-Up to 19th Party Congress By Willy Lam The Southern Theater Command and China’s Maritime Strategy By Nan Li Recent Developments in the Chinese Army’s Helicopter Force By Dennis J. Blasko Waiting in the Wings: PLAAF General Yi Xiaoguang By Kenneth Allen and Jana Allen Xi Jinping and the 'Other' constitutes an important pillar of its domestic le- gitimacy. Not surprisingly, the CCP has launched China a propaganda push in state media to highlight its progress. At the end of May, China held its annual Chi- At the center of much of the attention is the nese Poverty Alleviation International Forum (中 “core” of the Party, Xi Jinping, whose experi- 国扶贫国际论坛), which serves to draw attention ences in the countryside as a young man, and to Chinese achievements in this area (Xinhua, major policies have been offered up as proof of May 26). Poverty alleviation is likely to remain a the Party’s continuing ties to regular people and key theme in state media as China prepares for its commitment to China’s urban and rural poor. the 19th Party Congress later this year. The Chi- nese Communist Party (CCP) has set for itself the Xi Jinping, in particular, is being lauded as a ma- ambitious goal of largely eradicating poverty by jor driver of these efforts. Xi has made sweeping 2020. Its previous success in moving large num- economic reform and the expansion of the bers of Chinese out of poverty—largely due to “moderately prosperous” class ( 小康) core Deng Xiaoping’s Reform and Opening policies— planks of his policies, particularly as embodied ChinaBrief June 9, 2017 in the “Four Comprehensives” (China Brief, Feb- ordinary Chinese, inequality is rising, and the ruary 23).
  • Chapter 4 China's High-Tech Development

    Chapter 4 China's High-Tech Development

    CHAPTER 4 CHINA’S HIGH-TECH DEVELOPMENT SECTION 1: CHINA’S PURSUIT OF DOMINANCE IN COMPUTING, ROBOTICS, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Key Findings • China has laid out an ambitious whole-of-government plan to achieve dominance in advanced technology. This state-led ap- proach utilizes government financing and regulations, high market access and investment barriers for foreign firms, over- seas acquisitions and talent recruitment, and, in some cases, industrial espionage to create globally competitive firms. • China’s close integration of civilian and military technology de- velopment raises concerns that technology, expertise, and intel- lectual property shared by U.S. firms with Chinese commercial partners could be transferred to China’s military. • Artificialintelligence: China—led by Baidu—is now on par with the United States in artificial intelligence due in part to robust Chinese government support, establishment of research insti- tutes in the United States, recruitment of U.S.-based talent, investment in U.S. artificial intelligence-related startups and firms, and commercial and academic partnerships. • Quantum information science: China has closed the technolog- ical gap with the United States in quantum information sci- ence—a sector the United States has long dominated—due to a concerted strategy by the Chinese government and inconsistent and unstable levels of R&D funding and limited government coordination by the United States. • High performance computing: Through multilevel government support, China now has the world’s two fastest supercomputers and is on track to surpass the United States in the next gener- ation of supercomputers—exascale computers—with an expect- ed rollout by 2020 compared to the accelerated U.S.