LE 19Ème CONGRÈS DU PARTI COMMUNISTE CHINOIS
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Worker Rights
1 WORKER RIGHTS Introduction During the Commission’s 2016 reporting year, Chinese law con- tinued to restrict workers’ rights to freely establish and join inde- pendent trade unions. Workers’ right to collective bargaining re- mained limited, and Chinese law did not protect workers’ right to strike. In the face of slowing economic growth, Chinese firms and government officials warned of impending layoffs in troubled sec- tors. Wages continued to rise in China, but workers faced slower wage growth. Chinese government officials and international ob- servers reported a significant increase in worker actions such as strikes and protests, and the majority of these actions involved dis- putes over wage arrears. The situation of labor rights advocates and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) has worsened in re- cent years, particularly in Guangdong province, where authorities detained over a dozen labor rights advocates and NGO staff, arrest- ing four. Labor abuses related to dispatch and intern labor, as well as workers above the retirement age, continued. According to gov- ernment data, workplace accidents and deaths continued to decline, while reported cases of occupational illness increased. International observers continued to express concern regarding workplace safety in China. Trade Unions ALL-CHINA FEDERATION OF TRADE UNIONS The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) remains the only trade union organization permitted under Chinese law.1 The ACFTU constitution describes the ACFTU as a ‘‘mass organiza- tion’’ 2 under the leadership -
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína Souhrnná teritoriální informace Čína Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským úřadem ČR v Pekingu (Čína) ke dni 13. 8. 2020 3:17 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriální informace: 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled (s.2) 2. Zahraniční obchod a investice (s.15) 3. Vztahy země s EU (s.28) 4. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR (s.30) 5. Mapa oborových příležitostí - perspektivní položky českého exportu (s.39) 6. Základní podmínky pro uplatnění českého zboží na trhu (s.46) 7. Kontakty (s.81) 1/86 http://www.businessinfo.cz/cina © Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Pekingu (Čína) SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled Podkapitoly: 1.1. Oficiální název státu, složení vlády 1.2. Demografické tendence: Počet obyvatel, průměrný roční přírůstek, demografické složení (vč. národnosti, náboženských skupin) 1.3. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let (nominální HDP/obyv., vývoj objemu HDP, míra inflace, míra nezaměstnanosti). Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu s akcentem na ekonomickou sféru. 1.4. Veřejné finance, státní rozpočet - příjmy, výdaje, saldo za posledních 5 let 1.5. Platební bilance (běžný, kapitálový, finanční účet), devizové rezervy (za posledních 5 let), veřejný dluh vůči HDP, zahraniční zadluženost, dluhová služba 1.6. Bankovní systém (hlavní banky a pojišťovny) 1.7. Daňový systém 1.1 Oficiální název státu, složení vlády Čínská lidová republika (Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo; zkráceně Zhongguo) Úřední jazyk čínština (Putonghua, standardní čínština založená na pekingském dialektu), dále jsou oficiálními jazyky kantonština v provincii Guangdong, mongolština v AO Vnitřní Mongolsko, ujgurština a kyrgyzština v AO Xinjiang, tibetština v AO Xizang (Tibet). Složení vlády • Prezident: Xi Jinping (v úřadu od 14. -
Hong Kong SAR
China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
CENTRALIZED LEADERSHIP – HETEROGENEOUS PARTY BASE Changes in the Membership Structure of the Chinese Communist Party
MERICS CHINA MONITOR August 16, 2017 CENTRALIZED LEADERSHIP – HETEROGENEOUS PARTY BASE Changes in the membership structure of the Chinese Communist Party by Lea Shih, in collaboration with Kerstin Lohse-Friedrich Key findings and conclusions: The number of members of the Chinese Communist Since 2013, party leadership under Xi Jinping has signif- While party leaders vehemently claim organizational Party (CCP) has doubled in the past 30 years to nearly icantly curbed the influx of new members in an effort to unity and political solidarity, the party base is becom- 90 million. Membership rose by 26 percent from 2005 to reinforce the CCP‘s function as an elite, disciplined leader- ing increasingly diverse in terms of its social structure, 2016 alone. ship organization in politics, society and the economy. political interests and ideological preferences. As of yet, party leadership has covered up this gap through the con- At the same time, the membership structure has The CCP also built up 1.8 million grassroots organiza- sistent enforcement of their decision-making authority and changed significantly. The growing heterogeneity and tions in the private sector and in foreign companies in preventing the participation of the party members in the social spread of party membership reflects the increasing less than a decade. The penetration of the “new social intra-party decision-making process. individualization of the Chinese society in terms of life- strata“ – private entrepreneurs, self-employed in the ser- style, education and wealth. vice sector, -
Social Responsibility Report 2018
China Datang Corporation Ltd. Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2018 Report Responsibility Social Corporate Ltd. China Datang Corporation BAL CO LO M G P A E C H T T WE SUPPORT 2018 Social Responsibility Report Welcome to visit our The Report is printed on official website environmental-friendly paper 1 ACT WITH FIRST CLASS STANDARD, BE THE WORLD CLASS ENERGY GROUP Inner Mongolia Tuoketuo Power Plant has the installed capacity of 6.72 GW. It is a key project in China Western Development Program and West-East Electricity Transmission Project, with the volume of power generation accounting for approximately 30% of the total power consumption in Beijing. Datang Longtan Hydropower Station, located along the Hongshui River in Guangxi, is a large hydropower station with the installed capacity of 4.9 GW. The station has played an irreplaceable role in the process of water regulation, reducing salt water and supplying fresh water in the Pearl River Basin. Datang Saihanba Wind Farm, located in Inner Mongolia, has the Installed capacity of 1.52 GW. Since it was put into operation, a total of 23.7 TWh of clean electricity was accumulatively supplied, which equals to saving 7.37 million tons of standard coal or reducing 20.43 million tons of carbon dioxide. With 109 years of history, Datang Nanjing Power Plant is the first state-owned power plant in China. At present, it has two 660 MW ultra-supercritical coal-fired units. And it is the first ultra-low emission ecological renovation project of China Datang Corporation and one of the first batch in Jiangsu Province. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 6, 2016 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 21–471 PDF WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Cochairman Chairman JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina TOM COTTON, Arkansas TRENT FRANKS, Arizona STEVE DAINES, Montana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois BEN SASSE, Nebraska DIANE BLACK, Tennessee DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio GARY PETERS, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California TED LIEU, California EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS CHRISTOPHER P. LU, Department of Labor SARAH SEWALL, Department of State DANIEL R. RUSSEL, Department of State TOM MALINOWSKI, Department of State PAUL B. PROTIC, Staff Director ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE C O N T E N T S Page I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................. 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 5 Recommendations to Congress and the Administration .............................. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11 -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual Report 2019
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 18, 2019 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 5011 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 18, 2019 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 36–743 PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate JAMES P. MCGOVERN, Massachusetts, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Co-chair Chair JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio TOM COTTON, Arkansas THOMAS SUOZZI, New York STEVE DAINES, Montana TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey TODD YOUNG, Indiana BEN MCADAMS, Utah DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California CHRISTOPHER SMITH, New Jersey JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon BRIAN MAST, Florida GARY PETERS, Michigan VICKY HARTZLER, Missouri ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Department of State, To Be Appointed Department of Labor, To Be Appointed Department of Commerce, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed JONATHAN STIVERS, Staff Director PETER MATTIS, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT C O N T E N T S Page I. -
Infection Total Surges Within Expectations
Wilting revenues Japan to let Flower industry faces big losses elderly leave Tribute to donors with Feb 14 sales peak stymied virus-hit vessel National Art Museum dedicates LIFE, PAGE 17 BUSINESS, PAGE 14 WORLD, PAGE 12 exhibit to donated works CHINADAILY FRIDAY, February 14, 2020 www.chinadailyhk.com HK $10 Joining the battle Xi: Nation Infection total can limit surges within impact of epidemic expectations By MO JINGXI [email protected] Large rise in province’s cases due to China can minimize the impact of the novel coronavirus pneumonia revised diagnosis criterion, experts say epidemic, maintain the country’s momentum of economic develop- By ZHANG ZHIHAO for the National Health Commis- ment and work to achieve the goals [email protected] sion, on Thursday. and tasks for this year, President Xi As of the end of Wednesday, Jinping said on Thursday evening. The sudden spike in newly con- there were 52,526 confirmed cases He made the remark in a phone firmed cases of novel coronavirus on the Chinese mainland, he said. conversation with Malaysian Prime pneumonia in Hubei province on The sudden increase is due to a Minister Mahathir Mohamad, Wednesday is due to a revised revised diagnostic criterion, accord- whom Xi described as an “old friend diagnosis criterion, and experts ing to the Hubei health authorities. Medical personnel from the People’s Liberation Army get off a military transport aircraft at Wuhan of the Chinese people”. said the change, which is within On Feb 3, the National Health Tianhe International Airport in Hubei province on Thursday, marking the first civilian-related Mahathir’s phone call at such a expectations, can enable more Commission released the fifth edi- mission carried out by the PLA’s Y20 transport aircraft. -
Reconstruction of Early Chinese Bamboo and Wood Manuscripts
CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF MANUSCRIPT CULTURES Recommended citation Thies Staack, ‘Reconstruction of Early Chinese Bamboo and Wood Manuscripts: A Review (1900–2010).’ Link to this document: http://www.manuscript-cultures.uni-hamburg.de/papers_e.html Published: April 2016 CSMC – Occasional Paper No. 5 Reconstruction of Early Chinese Bamboo and Wood Manuscripts: A Review (1900–2010)* Thies Staack (University of Heidelberg) As integral part of the broader field of the study of early Chinese manuscripts, reconstruction efforts regarding bamboo and wood manuscripts1 from pre-imperial and early imperial China can be dated back to the first important finds of such manuscripts in the early 20th century.2 To explain the importance of the most recent developments and to be able to integrate these new perspectives into the frame of criteria and methods that have been developed over the * rd The present paper is an outcome of the research project ‘The Legal Manuscripts of the Qin (3 century BCE) held in the Collection of Yuelu Academy’ (FR 702/8-1), which was conducted at the University of Hamburg and funded by the DFG (German Research Foundation). I would like to thank Professor Michael Friedrich (University of Hamburg) for his insightful comments and criticism on an earlier draft. 1 If not further specified ‘manuscript’ refers to ‘multi-slip manuscripts’. The term is meant to refer to manu- scripts consisting of at least two bamboo or wood slips that are connected by binding strings. Cf. the term ‘multi-strip [document]’ [emphasis added] coined by Michael Loewe (1967, vol. 1, x). Technically speaking such multi-slip manuscripts can be named ‘codicological units’. -
Xi Jinping and the 'Other' China by Peter Wood
Volume 17, Issue 8 June 9, 2017 In a Fortnight: Xi Jinping and the 'Other' China By Peter Wood Xi Jinping Promotes Protégés to Top Positions in Run-Up to 19th Party Congress By Willy Lam The Southern Theater Command and China’s Maritime Strategy By Nan Li Recent Developments in the Chinese Army’s Helicopter Force By Dennis J. Blasko Waiting in the Wings: PLAAF General Yi Xiaoguang By Kenneth Allen and Jana Allen Xi Jinping and the 'Other' constitutes an important pillar of its domestic le- gitimacy. Not surprisingly, the CCP has launched China a propaganda push in state media to highlight its progress. At the end of May, China held its annual Chi- At the center of much of the attention is the nese Poverty Alleviation International Forum (中 “core” of the Party, Xi Jinping, whose experi- 国扶贫国际论坛), which serves to draw attention ences in the countryside as a young man, and to Chinese achievements in this area (Xinhua, major policies have been offered up as proof of May 26). Poverty alleviation is likely to remain a the Party’s continuing ties to regular people and key theme in state media as China prepares for its commitment to China’s urban and rural poor. the 19th Party Congress later this year. The Chi- nese Communist Party (CCP) has set for itself the Xi Jinping, in particular, is being lauded as a ma- ambitious goal of largely eradicating poverty by jor driver of these efforts. Xi has made sweeping 2020. Its previous success in moving large num- economic reform and the expansion of the bers of Chinese out of poverty—largely due to “moderately prosperous” class ( 小康) core Deng Xiaoping’s Reform and Opening policies— planks of his policies, particularly as embodied ChinaBrief June 9, 2017 in the “Four Comprehensives” (China Brief, Feb- ordinary Chinese, inequality is rising, and the ruary 23).